| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to contamination notification; amending s. |
| 3 | 376.031, F.S.; defining specified terms; creating s. |
| 4 | 376.30702, F.S.; requiring notice when an environmental |
| 5 | contaminant may have spread beyond the boundaries of a |
| 6 | source property; providing requirements for notice; |
| 7 | providing requirements for temporary extension of a point |
| 8 | of compliance; providing for additional notice |
| 9 | requirements when using a temporary point of compliance; |
| 10 | requiring warning signs in certain circumstances; |
| 11 | providing an effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. Subsections (5) through (25) of section |
| 16 | 376.031, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) |
| 17 | through (27), respectively, and new subsections (5) and (6) are |
| 18 | added to said section, to read: |
| 19 | 376.031 Definitions; ss. 376.011-376.21.--When used in ss. |
| 20 | 376.011-376.21, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, |
| 21 | the term: |
| 22 | (5) "Cleanup target level" means the concentration for |
| 23 | each contaminant identified by an applicable analytical test |
| 24 | method, in the medium of concern, at which a site rehabilitation |
| 25 | program is deemed complete. |
| 26 | (6) "Contaminant" means any physical, chemical, |
| 27 | biological, or radiological substance present in any medium that |
| 28 | may result in adverse effects to human health or the environment |
| 29 | or that creates an adverse nuisance, organoleptic, or aesthetic |
| 30 | condition in groundwater. |
| 31 | Section 2. Section 376.30702, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 32 | to read: |
| 33 | 376.30702 Contamination notification.-- |
| 34 | (1) At any time a property owner of the source property |
| 35 | from which contamination originates, or an identifiable lessee, |
| 36 | a property owner's authorized agent, or another representative |
| 37 | of the property owner, discovers that a contaminant could |
| 38 | reasonably have migrated into any medium or property beyond the |
| 39 | boundaries of the source property, the owner shall give actual |
| 40 | notice as soon as possible, but no later than 10 days from the |
| 41 | discovery, to the department. The actual notice shall be |
| 42 | provided on a form set out by rule and mailed by certified mail, |
| 43 | return receipt requested. Within 10 days after receiving the |
| 44 | actual notice, the department shall send a copy of such notice |
| 45 | to all record owners of any real property into which the |
| 46 | contamination reasonably could have migrated. The notice shall |
| 47 | include the following: |
| 48 | (a) The location of the source property and contact |
| 49 | information for the owner, the owner's authorized agent, or |
| 50 | other owner's representative. |
| 51 | (b) Separate tables by medium, such as groundwater, soil, |
| 52 | surface water, or sediment, that list each sampling location; |
| 53 | each sampling date; the name of each contaminant detected above |
| 54 | cleanup target levels; the corresponding cleanup target level |
| 55 | for each such contaminant; the contaminant concentration for |
| 56 | each such contaminant; and whether the cleanup target level is |
| 57 | based on health or nuisance, organoleptic, or aesthetic |
| 58 | concerns. |
| 59 | (c) A vicinity map showing each sampling location with |
| 60 | corresponding laboratory analytical results, the date on which |
| 61 | each sample was collected, and the property boundaries for the |
| 62 | source property and the real property into which contamination |
| 63 | could reasonably have migrated. |
| 64 | (2) Copies of the notice in subsection (1) shall be |
| 65 | provided to the appropriate district office of the department |
| 66 | and the county health department. The notice provided to the |
| 67 | district office and the county health department shall also |
| 68 | include: |
| 69 | (a) A listing of all record owners of any real property |
| 70 | into which the contamination could reasonably have migrated. |
| 71 | (b) An affidavit that these record owners have been |
| 72 | notified pursuant to this section. |
| 73 | (c) The parcel identification number for any such real |
| 74 | property. |
| 75 | (d) The owner's address listed in the current county |
| 76 | property tax office records. |
| 77 | (e) The owner's telephone number. |
| 78 |
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| 79 | Compliance with this subsection does not constitute notice to |
| 80 | all record owners. |
| 81 | (3) Before the department may authorize a temporary |
| 82 | extension of the point of compliance beyond the boundary of the |
| 83 | source property, in conjunction with natural attenuation with |
| 84 | monitoring or active remediation, the person responsible for |
| 85 | site rehabilitation shall provide the following notices: |
| 86 | (a) Actual notice in written form mailed by certified |
| 87 | mail, return receipt requested, to the appropriate county health |
| 88 | department and all record owners of any real property into which |
| 89 | the point of compliance would be extended. The notice to record |
| 90 | owners shall be mailed to the owner's address listed in the |
| 91 | current county property tax office records. The notice under |
| 92 | this paragraph shall include the following: |
| 93 | 1. A description of the location of the subject site and |
| 94 | the name and address of the person responsible for site |
| 95 | rehabilitation. |
| 96 | 2. The location at which complete copies of any relevant |
| 97 | documents concerning the site and the proposed remedial |
| 98 | strategy, including temporary extension of the point of |
| 99 | compliance, are available for public inspection. |
| 100 | 3. The name and address of a contact person at the |
| 101 | department who is the project manager for the site |
| 102 | rehabilitation, to whom comments should be directed and from |
| 103 | whom copies of the department's actions regarding the site may |
| 104 | be requested. |
| 105 | 4. A paragraph including the statement: "Persons receiving |
| 106 | this notice shall have the opportunity to comment on the |
| 107 | department's proposed action within 30 days after receipt of the |
| 108 | notice." For purposes of actual notice, the 30-day comment |
| 109 | period shall commence on the delivery date stamped on the return |
| 110 | receipt. |
| 111 | (b) Constructive notice to residents other than |
| 112 | identifiable lessees, if different from the real property owners |
| 113 | notified pursuant to paragraph (a), and business tenants of any |
| 114 | real property into which the point of compliance would be |
| 115 | extended. Such constructive notice, which shall include the same |
| 116 | information as required in the actual notice, shall be provided |
| 117 | by complying with the following: |
| 118 | 1. Publishing the notice one time, at least two columns |
| 119 | wide by 10 inches long with a headline in a type no smaller than |
| 120 | 18 point and the body of the notice in a type no smaller than 10 |
| 121 | point, in a standard size newspaper of general circulation. |
| 122 | 2. Including a statement in the notice indicating the 30- |
| 123 | day deadline by which comments must be received. For purposes of |
| 124 | constructive notice, the 30-day comment period shall commence on |
| 125 | the date the notice is published in the newspaper. |
| 126 | (c) Copies of notices, both actual and constructive, must |
| 127 | be provided to the department as proof of compliance with this |
| 128 | section. For purposes of the constructive notice, the person |
| 129 | responsible for site rehabilitation shall provide a copy of the |
| 130 | version printed in the newspaper or submit the actual newspaper |
| 131 | page itself. |
| 132 | (4) When using a temporary point of compliance beyond the |
| 133 | boundary of the source property to facilitate natural |
| 134 | attenuation with monitoring or active remediation, an additional |
| 135 | notice concerning the status of the site rehabilitation shall be |
| 136 | similarly provided every 5 years to those persons who received |
| 137 | notice pursuant to subsection (3) unless in the intervening time |
| 138 | such persons have been informed that the contamination no longer |
| 139 | affects the property into which the point of compliance was |
| 140 | extended. |
| 141 | (5) At sites where a risk of exposure to the public exists |
| 142 | due to contamination of the soil, sediment, or surface water |
| 143 | with hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703, the person |
| 144 | responsible for site rehabilitation shall place warning signs |
| 145 | pursuant to rules of the department. |
| 146 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |