1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to contamination notification; amending s. |
3 | 376.031, F.S.; defining specified terms; creating s. |
4 | 376.30702, F.S.; requiring notice when an environmental |
5 | contaminant may have spread beyond the boundaries of a |
6 | source property; providing requirements for notice; |
7 | providing requirements for temporary extension of a point |
8 | of compliance; providing for additional notice |
9 | requirements when using a temporary point of compliance; |
10 | requiring warning signs in certain circumstances; |
11 | providing an effective date. |
12 |
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13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
14 |
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15 | Section 1. Subsections (5) through (25) of section |
16 | 376.031, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) |
17 | through (27), respectively, and new subsections (5) and (6) are |
18 | added to said section, to read: |
19 | 376.031 Definitions; ss. 376.011-376.21.--When used in ss. |
20 | 376.011-376.21, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, |
21 | the term: |
22 | (5) "Cleanup target level" means the concentration for |
23 | each contaminant identified by an applicable analytical test |
24 | method, in the medium of concern, at which a site rehabilitation |
25 | program is deemed complete. |
26 | (6) "Contaminant" means any physical, chemical, |
27 | biological, or radiological substance present in any medium that |
28 | may result in adverse effects to human health or the environment |
29 | or that creates an adverse nuisance, organoleptic, or aesthetic |
30 | condition in groundwater. |
31 | Section 2. Section 376.30702, Florida Statutes, is created |
32 | to read: |
33 | 376.30702 Contamination notification.-- |
34 | (1) At any time a property owner of the source property |
35 | from which contamination originates, or an identifiable lessee, |
36 | a property owner's authorized agent, or another representative |
37 | of the property owner, discovers that a contaminant could |
38 | reasonably have migrated into any medium or property beyond the |
39 | boundaries of the source property, the owner shall give actual |
40 | notice as soon as possible, but no later than 10 days from the |
41 | discovery, to the department. The actual notice shall be |
42 | provided on a form set out by rule and mailed by certified mail, |
43 | return receipt requested. Within 10 days after receiving the |
44 | actual notice, the department shall send a copy of such notice |
45 | to all record owners of any real property into which the |
46 | contamination reasonably could have migrated. The notice shall |
47 | include the following: |
48 | (a) The location of the source property and contact |
49 | information for the owner, the owner's authorized agent, or |
50 | other owner's representative. |
51 | (b) Separate tables by medium, such as groundwater, soil, |
52 | surface water, or sediment, that list each sampling location; |
53 | each sampling date; the name of each contaminant detected above |
54 | cleanup target levels; the corresponding cleanup target level |
55 | for each such contaminant; the contaminant concentration for |
56 | each such contaminant; and whether the cleanup target level is |
57 | based on health or nuisance, organoleptic, or aesthetic |
58 | concerns. |
59 | (c) A vicinity map showing each sampling location with |
60 | corresponding laboratory analytical results, the date on which |
61 | each sample was collected, and the property boundaries for the |
62 | source property and the real property into which contamination |
63 | could reasonably have migrated. |
64 | (2) Copies of the notice in subsection (1) shall be |
65 | provided to the appropriate district office of the department |
66 | and the county health department. The notice provided to the |
67 | district office and the county health department shall also |
68 | include: |
69 | (a) A listing of all record owners of any real property |
70 | into which the contamination could reasonably have migrated. |
71 | (b) An affidavit that these record owners have been |
72 | notified pursuant to this section. |
73 | (c) The parcel identification number for any such real |
74 | property. |
75 | (d) The owner's address listed in the current county |
76 | property tax office records. |
77 | (e) The owner's telephone number. |
78 |
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79 | Compliance with this subsection does not constitute notice to |
80 | all record owners. |
81 | (3) Before the department may authorize a temporary |
82 | extension of the point of compliance beyond the boundary of the |
83 | source property, in conjunction with natural attenuation with |
84 | monitoring or active remediation, the person responsible for |
85 | site rehabilitation shall provide the following notices: |
86 | (a) Actual notice in written form mailed by certified |
87 | mail, return receipt requested, to the appropriate county health |
88 | department and all record owners of any real property into which |
89 | the point of compliance would be extended. The notice to record |
90 | owners shall be mailed to the owner's address listed in the |
91 | current county property tax office records. The notice under |
92 | this paragraph shall include the following: |
93 | 1. A description of the location of the subject site and |
94 | the name and address of the person responsible for site |
95 | rehabilitation. |
96 | 2. The location at which complete copies of any relevant |
97 | documents concerning the site and the proposed remedial |
98 | strategy, including temporary extension of the point of |
99 | compliance, are available for public inspection. |
100 | 3. The name and address of a contact person at the |
101 | department who is the project manager for the site |
102 | rehabilitation, to whom comments should be directed and from |
103 | whom copies of the department's actions regarding the site may |
104 | be requested. |
105 | 4. A paragraph including the statement: "Persons receiving |
106 | this notice shall have the opportunity to comment on the |
107 | department's proposed action within 30 days after receipt of the |
108 | notice." For purposes of actual notice, the 30-day comment |
109 | period shall commence on the delivery date stamped on the return |
110 | receipt. |
111 | (b) Constructive notice to residents other than |
112 | identifiable lessees, if different from the real property owners |
113 | notified pursuant to paragraph (a), and business tenants of any |
114 | real property into which the point of compliance would be |
115 | extended. Such constructive notice, which shall include the same |
116 | information as required in the actual notice, shall be provided |
117 | by complying with the following: |
118 | 1. Publishing the notice one time, at least two columns |
119 | wide by 10 inches long with a headline in a type no smaller than |
120 | 18 point and the body of the notice in a type no smaller than 10 |
121 | point, in a standard size newspaper of general circulation. |
122 | 2. Including a statement in the notice indicating the 30- |
123 | day deadline by which comments must be received. For purposes of |
124 | constructive notice, the 30-day comment period shall commence on |
125 | the date the notice is published in the newspaper. |
126 | (c) Copies of notices, both actual and constructive, must |
127 | be provided to the department as proof of compliance with this |
128 | section. For purposes of the constructive notice, the person |
129 | responsible for site rehabilitation shall provide a copy of the |
130 | version printed in the newspaper or submit the actual newspaper |
131 | page itself. |
132 | (4) When using a temporary point of compliance beyond the |
133 | boundary of the source property to facilitate natural |
134 | attenuation with monitoring or active remediation, an additional |
135 | notice concerning the status of the site rehabilitation shall be |
136 | similarly provided every 5 years to those persons who received |
137 | notice pursuant to subsection (3) unless in the intervening time |
138 | such persons have been informed that the contamination no longer |
139 | affects the property into which the point of compliance was |
140 | extended. |
141 | (5) At sites where a risk of exposure to the public exists |
142 | due to contamination of the soil, sediment, or surface water |
143 | with hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703, the person |
144 | responsible for site rehabilitation shall place warning signs |
145 | pursuant to rules of the department. |
146 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |