1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to waterfront property; amending s. |
3 | 163.3177, F.S.; requiring the future land use plan element |
4 | of a local comprehensive plan for a coastal county to |
5 | include criteria to encourage the preservation of |
6 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts; including |
7 | public access to waterways within those items indicated in |
8 | a recreation and open space element; amending s. 163.3178, |
9 | F.S.; providing requirements for the shoreline use |
10 | component of a coastal management element with respect to |
11 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts; amending |
12 | s. 253.03, F.S.; requiring the Board of Trustees of the |
13 | Internal Improvement Trust Fund to encourage certain uses |
14 | for sovereign submerged lands; establishing the |
15 | Waterfronts Florida Program within the Department of |
16 | Community Affairs; providing definitions; requiring that |
17 | the program implement the Waterfronts Florida Partnership |
18 | Program in coordination with the Department of |
19 | Environmental Protection; requiring the Department of |
20 | Environmental Protection, in coordination with the Fish |
21 | and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to study the use of |
22 | state parks for recreational boating; requiring that the |
23 | department make recommendations to the Governor and the |
24 | Legislature; amending s. 327.47, F.S.; providing for |
25 | funding certain boating grant programs administered by the |
26 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission; amending s. |
27 | 328.72, F.S.; increasing vessel registration fees; |
28 | providing for a portion of the fees to be designated for |
29 | boating grant programs; amending s. 328.76, F.S.; |
30 | clarifying the use of funds designated for boating grant |
31 | programs; creating s. 342.07, F.S.; enunciating the |
32 | state's interest in maintaining recreational and |
33 | commercial working waterfronts; defining the term |
34 | "recreational and commercial working waterfront"; creating |
35 | ss. 197.304-197.3047, F.S.; providing a tax deferral for |
36 | ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem assessments covered by |
37 | a tax certificate and levied on recreational and |
38 | commercial working waterfronts; providing certain |
39 | exceptions; specifying the rate of the deferral; providing |
40 | that the taxes, assessments, and interest deferred |
41 | constitute a prior lien on the property; providing an |
42 | application process; providing notice requirements; |
43 | providing for a decision of the tax collector to be |
44 | appealed to the value adjustment board; providing for |
45 | calculating the deferral; providing requirements for |
46 | deferred payment tax certificates; providing for the |
47 | deferral to cease if there is a change in the use of the |
48 | property; requiring notice to the tax collector; requiring |
49 | payment of deferred taxes, assessments, and interest under |
50 | certain circumstances; authorizing specified parties to |
51 | make a prepayment of deferred taxes; providing for |
52 | distribution of payments; providing for construction of |
53 | provisions authorizing the deferments; providing |
54 | penalties; providing for a penalty to be appealed to the |
55 | value adjustment board; providing an effective date. |
56 |
|
57 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
58 |
|
59 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (6) of |
60 | section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
61 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
62 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
63 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections |
64 | (1)-(5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
65 | elements: |
66 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
67 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
68 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
69 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
70 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
71 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
72 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
73 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
74 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
75 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
76 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
77 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
78 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
79 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
80 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
81 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
82 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
83 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
84 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
85 | land; the availability of public services; the need for |
86 | redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted areas and the |
87 | elimination of nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with |
88 | the character of the community; the compatibility of uses on |
89 | lands adjacent to or closely proximate to military |
90 | installations; and, in rural communities, the need for job |
91 | creation, capital investment, and economic development that will |
92 | strengthen and diversify the community's economy. The future |
93 | land use plan may designate areas for future planned development |
94 | use involving combinations of types of uses for which special |
95 | regulations may be necessary to ensure development in accord |
96 | with the principles and standards of the comprehensive plan and |
97 | this act. The future land use plan element shall include |
98 | criteria to be used to achieve the compatibility of adjacent or |
99 | closely proximate lands with military installations. In |
100 | addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated |
101 | for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys |
102 | and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
103 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
104 | local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the |
105 | projected population of the rural community. The future land use |
106 | plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future |
107 | municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall |
108 | generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and |
109 | shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
110 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
111 | must include criteria that encourage the preservation of |
112 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. |
113 | 342.07. The future land use element must clearly identify the |
114 | land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
115 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public |
116 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include |
117 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential |
118 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in |
119 | coordination with public school boards and may establish |
120 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
121 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
122 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
123 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. All |
124 | comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting |
125 | requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999. |
126 | The failure by a local government to comply with these school |
127 | siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the |
128 | prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the local |
129 | comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. |
130 | 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. |
131 | Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of |
132 | identifying the land use categories in which public schools are |
133 | an allowable use or for adopting or amending the school-siting |
134 | maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3) are exempt from the limitation |
135 | on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. |
136 | The future land use element shall include criteria that |
137 | encourage the location of schools proximate to urban residential |
138 | areas to the extent possible and shall require that the local |
139 | government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks, |
140 | libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent |
141 | possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools as focal |
142 | points for neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly |
143 | rural counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 |
144 | or fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible |
145 | for the location of public school facilities if the local |
146 | comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the |
147 | location is consistent with such criteria. Local governments |
148 | required to update or amend their comprehensive plan to include |
149 | criteria and address compatibility of adjacent or closely |
150 | proximate lands with existing military installations in their |
151 | future land use plan element shall transmit the update or |
152 | amendment to the department by June 30, 2006. |
153 | (e) A recreation and open space element indicating a |
154 | comprehensive system of public and private sites for recreation, |
155 | including, but not limited to, natural reservations, parks and |
156 | playgrounds, parkways, beaches and public access to beaches, |
157 | open spaces, waterways, and other recreational facilities. |
158 | Section 2. Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section |
159 | 163.3178, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
160 | 163.3178 Coastal management.-- |
161 | (2) Each coastal management element required by s. |
162 | 163.3177(6)(g) shall be based on studies, surveys, and data; be |
163 | consistent with coastal resource plans prepared and adopted |
164 | pursuant to general or special law; and contain: |
165 | (g) A shoreline use component that which identifies public |
166 | access to beach and shoreline areas and addresses the need for |
167 | water-dependent and water-related facilities, including marinas, |
168 | along shoreline areas. Such component must include the |
169 | strategies that will be used to preserve recreational and |
170 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. |
171 | Section 3. Subsection (15) of section 253.03, Florida |
172 | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (16), and a new subsection |
173 | (15) is added to said section to read: |
174 | 253.03 Board of trustees to administer state lands; lands |
175 | enumerated.-- |
176 | (15) The Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement |
177 | Trust Fund shall encourage the use of sovereign submerged lands |
178 | for water-dependent uses and public access. |
179 | Section 4. Waterfronts Florida Program.-- |
180 | (1) There is established within the Department of |
181 | Community Affairs the Waterfronts Florida Program to provide |
182 | technical assistance and support to communities in revitalizing |
183 | waterfront areas in this state. |
184 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
185 | (a) "Waterfront community" means a municipality or county |
186 | that is required to prepare a coastal element for its local |
187 | government comprehensive plan. |
188 | (b) "Recreational and commercial working waterfront" means |
189 | a parcel or parcels of real property that provide access for |
190 | water-dependent commercial activities or provide access for the |
191 | public to the navigable waters of the state. Recreational and |
192 | commercial working waterfronts require direct access to or a |
193 | location on, over, or adjacent to a navigable body of water. The |
194 | term includes water-dependent facilities that are open to the |
195 | public and offer public access by vessels to the waters of the |
196 | state or that are support facilities for recreational, |
197 | commercial, research, or governmental vessels. These facilities |
198 | include docks, wharfs, lifts, wet and dry marinas, boat ramps, |
199 | boat hauling and repair facilities, commercial fishing |
200 | facilities, boat construction facilities, and other support |
201 | structures over the water. |
202 | (3) The purpose of this program is to provide technical |
203 | assistance, support, training, and financial assistance to |
204 | waterfront communities in their efforts to revitalize waterfront |
205 | areas. The program shall direct its efforts on the following |
206 | priority concerns: |
207 | (a) Protecting environmental and cultural resources; |
208 | (b) Providing public access; |
209 | (c) Mitigating hazards; and |
210 | (d) Enhancing the viable traditional economy. |
211 | (4) The program is responsible for: |
212 | (a) Implementing the Waterfronts Florida Partnership |
213 | Program. The department, in coordination with the Department of |
214 | Environmental Protection, shall develop procedures and |
215 | requirements governing program eligibility, application |
216 | procedures, and application review. |
217 | (b) Serving as a source for information and technical |
218 | assistance for Florida's waterfront communities in preserving |
219 | traditional recreational and commercial working waterfronts. |
220 | Section 5. The Department of Environmental Protection, in |
221 | coordination with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
222 | shall undertake a study evaluating the current use of state |
223 | parks for purposes of recreational boating and identify |
224 | opportunities for increasing recreational boating access within |
225 | the state park system. The study must include recommendations |
226 | regarding the most appropriate locations for expanding existing |
227 | recreational boating facilities and must identify state parks |
228 | where new recreational boating facilities may be located. The |
229 | report must contain estimates of the costs necessary to expand |
230 | and construct additional recreational boating facilities at |
231 | specific state parks. The department shall submit a report |
232 | summarizing its findings and recommendations to the Governor, |
233 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
234 | Representatives by January 1, 2006. |
235 | Section 6. Section 327.47, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
236 | read: |
237 | 327.47 Competitive grant programs.--The commission shall |
238 | develop and administer competitive grant programs funded with |
239 | moneys transferred pursuant to ss. s. 206.606(1)(d) and |
240 | 328.72(1). Grants may be awarded for the construction and |
241 | maintenance of publicly owned boat ramps, piers, and docks; |
242 | boater education; deployment of manatee technical avoidance |
243 | technology; and economic development initiatives that promote |
244 | boating in the state. The commission may adopt rules pursuant to |
245 | chapter 120 to implement this section. |
246 | Section 7. Subsections (1) and (15) of section 328.72, |
247 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
248 | 328.72 Classification; registration; fees and charges; |
249 | surcharge; disposition of fees; fines; marine turtle stickers.-- |
250 | (1) VESSEL REGISTRATION FEE.--Vessels that are required to |
251 | be registered shall be classified for registration purposes |
252 | according to the following schedule, and the registration |
253 | certificate fee shall be in the following amounts: |
254 | Class A-1--Less than 12 feet in length, and all canoes to |
255 | which propulsion motors have been attached, regardless of |
256 | length....$4.50 (To boating grant programs)....1.00 $3.50 |
257 | Class A-2--12 feet or more and less than 16 feet in |
258 | length....13.50 10.50 (To county)....2.85 (To boating grant |
259 | programs)....3.00 |
260 | Class 1--16 feet or more and less than 26 feet in |
261 | length....23.50 18.50 (To county)....8.85 (To boating grant |
262 | programs)....5.00 |
263 | Class 2--26 feet or more and less than 40 feet in |
264 | length....63.50 50.50 (To county)....32.85 (To boating grant |
265 | programs)....13.00 |
266 | Class 3--40 feet or more and less than 65 feet in |
267 | length....103.50 82.50 (To county)....56.85 (To boating grant |
268 | programs)....21.00 |
269 | Class 4--65 feet or more and less than 110 feet in |
270 | length....123.50 98.50 (To county)....68.85 (To boating grant |
271 | programs)....25.00 |
272 | Class 5--110 feet or more in length....153.50 122.50 (To |
273 | county)....86.85 (To boating grant programs)....31.00 |
274 | Dealer registration certificate ....20.50 16.50 (To |
275 | boating grant programs)....4.00 |
276 |
|
277 | The county portion of the vessel registration fee is derived |
278 | from recreational vessels only. |
279 | (15) DISTRIBUTION OF FEES.--Except for the first $1, which |
280 | shall be remitted to the state for deposit into the Save the |
281 | Manatee Trust Fund created within the Fish and Wildlife |
282 | Conservation Commission, moneys designated for the use of the |
283 | counties, as specified in subsection (1), shall be distributed |
284 | by the tax collector to the board of county commissioners for |
285 | use as provided in this section. Such moneys to be returned to |
286 | the counties are for the sole purposes of providing recreational |
287 | channel marking and public launching facilities and other |
288 | boating-related activities, for removal of vessels and floating |
289 | structures deemed a hazard to public safety and health for |
290 | failure to comply with s. 327.53, and for manatee and marine |
291 | mammal protection and recovery. Moneys designated for the |
292 | boating grant programs shall be transferred to the Marine |
293 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund within the Fish and Wildlife |
294 | Conservation Commission and used exclusively for the competitive |
295 | grant programs provided in s. 327.47. |
296 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 328.76, Florida |
297 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
298 | 328.76 Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund; vessel |
299 | registration funds; appropriation and distribution.-- |
300 | (1) Except as otherwise specified in this subsection and |
301 | less $1.4 million for any administrative costs which shall be |
302 | deposited in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund, in each |
303 | fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2001, all funds |
304 | collected from the registration of vessels through the |
305 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and the tax |
306 | collectors of the state, except for those funds designated as |
307 | the county portion and those funds designated as the boating |
308 | grants portion pursuant to s. 328.72(1), shall be deposited in |
309 | the Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund for recreational |
310 | channel marking; public launching facilities; law enforcement |
311 | and quality control programs; aquatic weed control; manatee |
312 | protection, recovery, rescue, rehabilitation, and release; and |
313 | marine mammal protection and recovery. The funds collected |
314 | pursuant to s. 328.72(1) shall be transferred as follows: |
315 | (a) In each fiscal year, an amount equal to $1.50 for each |
316 | commercial and recreational vessel registered in this state |
317 | shall be transferred by the Department of Highway Safety and |
318 | Motor Vehicles to the Save the Manatee Trust Fund and shall be |
319 | used only for the purposes specified in s. 370.12(4). |
320 | (b) An amount equal to $2 from each recreational vessel |
321 | registration fee, except that for class A-1 vessels, shall be |
322 | transferred by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
323 | Vehicles to the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund in the |
324 | Department of Environmental Protection for aquatic weed research |
325 | and control. |
326 | (c) An amount equal to 40 percent of the registration fees |
327 | from commercial vessels shall be transferred by the Department |
328 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to the Invasive Plant |
329 | Control Trust Fund in the Department of Environmental Protection |
330 | for aquatic plant research and control. |
331 | (d) An amount equal to 40 percent of the registration fees |
332 | from commercial vessels shall be transferred by the Department |
333 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, on a monthly basis, to the |
334 | General Inspection Trust Fund of the Department of Agriculture |
335 | and Consumer Services. These funds shall be used for shellfish |
336 | and aquaculture law enforcement and quality control programs. |
337 | Section 9. Section 342.07, Florida Statutes, is created to |
338 | read: |
339 | 342.07 Recreational and commercial working waterfronts; |
340 | legislative findings; definitions.-- |
341 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that there is an important |
342 | state interest in facilitating boating access to the state's |
343 | navigable waters. This access is vital to recreational users and |
344 | the marine industry in the state, to maintaining or enhancing |
345 | the $14 billion economic impact of boating in the state, and to |
346 | ensuring continued access to all residents and visitors to the |
347 | navigable waters of the state. The Legislature recognizes that |
348 | there is an important state interest in maintaining viable |
349 | water-dependent support facilities, such as boat hauling and |
350 | repairing and commercial fishing facilities, and in maintaining |
351 | the availability of public access to the navigable waters of the |
352 | state. The Legislature further recognizes that the waterways of |
353 | the state are important for engaging in commerce and the |
354 | transportation of goods and people upon such waterways and that |
355 | such commerce and transportation is not feasible unless there is |
356 | access to and from the navigable waters of the state through |
357 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts. |
358 | (2) As used in this section, the term "recreational and |
359 | commercial working waterfront" means a parcel or parcels of real |
360 | property that provide access for water-dependent commercial |
361 | activities or provide access for the public to the navigable |
362 | waters of the state. Recreational and commercial working |
363 | waterfronts require direct access to or a location on, over, or |
364 | adjacent to a navigable body of water. The term includes water- |
365 | dependent facilities that are open to the public and offer |
366 | public access by vessels to the waters of the state or that are |
367 | support facilities for recreational, commercial, research, or |
368 | governmental vessels. These facilities include docks, wharfs, |
369 | lifts, wet and dry marinas, boat ramps, boat hauling and repair |
370 | facilities, commercial fishing facilities, boat construction |
371 | facilities, and other support structures over the water. As used |
372 | in this section, the term "vessel" has the same meaning as in s. |
373 | 327.02(37). Seaports are excluded from the definition. |
374 | Section 10. Sections 197.304, 197.3041, 197.3042, |
375 | 197.3043, 197.3044, 197.3045, 197.3046, and 197.3047, Florida |
376 | Statutes, are created to read: |
377 | 197.304 Tax deferral for recreational and commercial |
378 | working waterfronts.-- |
379 | (1) Any property owner that owns a recreational and |
380 | commercial working waterfront facility as defined in s. 342.07 |
381 | may elect to defer payment of a portion of the combined total of |
382 | the ad valorem taxes and any non-ad valorem assessments that |
383 | would be covered by a tax certificate sold under this chapter |
384 | levied on that property by filing an annual application for tax |
385 | deferral with the county tax collector on or before January 31 |
386 | following the year in which the taxes and non-ad valorem |
387 | assessments are assessed. The applicant has the burden to |
388 | affirmatively demonstrate compliance with the requirements of |
389 | this section. |
390 | (2) Approval of an application for tax deferral shall |
391 | defer that portion of the combined total of ad valorem taxes and |
392 | any non-ad valorem assessments that would be covered by a tax |
393 | certificate sold under this chapter otherwise due and payable on |
394 | the applicant's non-ad valorem assessments in their entirety. |
395 | (3) A tax deferral may not be granted if: |
396 | (a) The total amount of deferred taxes, non-ad valorem |
397 | assessments, and interest plus the total amount of all other |
398 | unsatisfied liens on the property exceeds 85 percent of the |
399 | assessed value of the property; or |
400 | (b) The primary financing on the property is for an amount |
401 | that exceeds 70 percent of the assessed value of the property. |
402 | (4) The amount of taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and |
403 | interest deferred shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the |
404 | semiannually compounded rate of one-half of 1 percent plus the |
405 | average yield to maturity of the long-term fixed-income portion |
406 | of the Florida Retirement System investments as of the end of |
407 | the quarter preceding the date of the sale of the deferred |
408 | payment tax certificates; however, the interest rate may not |
409 | exceed 9.5 percent. |
410 | (5) The taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest |
411 | deferred pursuant to this section constitute a prior lien and |
412 | shall attach as of the date and in the same manner and be |
413 | collected as other liens for taxes, as provided for under this |
414 | chapter, but such deferred taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, |
415 | and interest shall only be due, payable, and delinquent as |
416 | provided in ss. 197.304-197.3047. |
417 | 197.3041 Tax deferral for recreational and commercial |
418 | working waterfronts; application.-- |
419 | (1) The application for deferral must be made upon a form |
420 | prescribed by the department and furnished by the county tax |
421 | collector. The application form must be signed upon oath by the |
422 | applicant before an officer authorized by the state to |
423 | administer oaths. The tax collector may require the applicant to |
424 | submit any other evidence and documentation as deemed necessary |
425 | by the tax collector in considering the application. The |
426 | application form must provide notice to the applicant of the |
427 | manner in which interest is computed. Each application form must |
428 | contain an explanation of the conditions to be met for approval |
429 | and the conditions under which deferred taxes and interest |
430 | become due, payable, and delinquent. Each application must |
431 | clearly state that all deferrals pursuant to ss. 197.304- |
432 | 197.3047 constitute a lien on the applicant's property. |
433 | (2)(a) The tax collector shall consider each annual |
434 | application for a tax deferral for recreational and commercial |
435 | working waterfronts within 30 days after the date the |
436 | application is filed or as soon as practicable thereafter. A tax |
437 | collector who finds that the applicant is entitled to the tax |
438 | deferral shall approve the application and file the application |
439 | in the permanent records. A tax collector who finds that the |
440 | applicant is not entitled to the deferral shall send a notice of |
441 | disapproval within 30 days after the date the application is |
442 | filed, giving reasons for the disapproval to the applicant. The |
443 | notice must be sent by personal delivery or registered mail to |
444 | the mailing address given by the applicant in the manner in |
445 | which the original notice thereof was served upon the applicant |
446 | and must be filed among the permanent records of the tax |
447 | collector's office. The original notice of disapproval sent to |
448 | the applicant shall advise the applicant of the right to appeal |
449 | the decision of the tax collector to the value adjustment board |
450 | and inform the applicant of the procedure for filing such an |
451 | appeal. |
452 | (b) An appeal of the decision of the tax collector to the |
453 | value adjustment board must be in writing on a form prescribed |
454 | by the department and furnished by the tax collector. The appeal |
455 | must be filed with the value adjustment board within 20 days |
456 | after the applicant's receipt of the notice of disapproval. The |
457 | value adjustment board shall review the application and the |
458 | evidence presented to the tax collector upon which the applicant |
459 | based his or her claim for tax deferral and, at the election of |
460 | the applicant, shall hear the applicant in person, or by agent |
461 | on the applicant's behalf, on his or her right to the tax |
462 | deferral. The value adjustment board shall reverse the decision |
463 | of the tax collector and grant a tax deferral to the applicant |
464 | if, in its judgment, the applicant is entitled to the tax |
465 | deferral or shall affirm the decision of the tax collector. |
466 | Action by the value adjustment board is final unless the |
467 | applicant or tax collector or other lienholder, within 15 days |
468 | after the date of disapproval of the application by the board, |
469 | files in the circuit court of the county in which the property |
470 | is located, a proceeding for a declaratory judgment or other |
471 | appropriate proceeding. |
472 | (3) Each application must contain a list of, and the |
473 | current value of, all outstanding liens on the applicant's |
474 | property. |
475 | (4) For approved applications, the date of receipt by the |
476 | tax collector of the application for tax deferral shall be used |
477 | in calculating taxes due and payable net of discounts for early |
478 | payment. |
479 | (5) If such proof has not been furnished with a prior |
480 | application, each applicant shall furnish proof of fire and |
481 | extended coverage insurance in an amount that is in excess of |
482 | the sum of all outstanding liens and deferred taxes and interest |
483 | with a loss payable clause to the county tax collector. |
484 | (6) The tax collector shall notify the property appraiser |
485 | in writing of those parcels for which taxes have been deferred. |
486 | (7) The property appraiser shall promptly notify the tax |
487 | collector of changes in ownership of properties that have been |
488 | granted a tax deferral. |
489 | 197.3042 Deferred payment tax certificates.-- |
490 | (1) The tax collector shall notify each local governing |
491 | body of the amount of taxes and non-ad valorem assessments |
492 | deferred which would otherwise have been collected for such |
493 | governing body. The county shall then, at the time of the tax |
494 | certificate sale held pursuant to s. 197.432, strike each |
495 | certificate off to the county. Certificates issued pursuant to |
496 | this section are exempt from the public sale of tax certificates |
497 | held pursuant to s. 197.432. |
498 | (2) The certificates so held by the county shall bear |
499 | interest at a rate equal to the semiannually compounded rate of |
500 | 0.5 percent plus the average yield to maturity of the long-term |
501 | fixed-income portion of the Florida Retirement System |
502 | investments as of the end of the quarter preceding the date of |
503 | the sale of the deferred payment tax certificates; however, the |
504 | interest rate may not exceed 9.5 percent. |
505 | 197.3043 Change in use of property.-- |
506 | (1) If there is a change in use of the tax-deferred |
507 | property such that the owner is no longer entitled to claim the |
508 | property as a recreational and commercial working waterfront |
509 | facility, or such person fails to maintain the required fire and |
510 | extended insurance coverage, the total amount of deferred taxes |
511 | and interest for all previous years becomes due and payable |
512 | November 1 of the year in which the change in use occurs or on |
513 | the date failure to maintain insurance occurs, and is delinquent |
514 | on April 1 of the year following the year in which the change in |
515 | use or failure to maintain insurance occurs. |
516 | (2) Whenever the property appraiser discovers that there |
517 | has been a change in the use of the property that has been |
518 | granted a tax deferral, the property appraiser shall notify the |
519 | tax collector in writing of the date such change occurs, and the |
520 | tax collector shall collect any taxes and interest due or |
521 | delinquent. |
522 | (3) During any year in which the total amount of deferred |
523 | taxes, interest, and all other unsatisfied liens on the property |
524 | exceeds 85 percent of the assessed value of the property, the |
525 | tax collector shall immediately notify the owner of the property |
526 | on which taxes and interest have been deferred that the portion |
527 | of taxes and interest which exceeds 85 percent of the assessed |
528 | value of the property is due and payable within 30 days after |
529 | receipt of the notice. Failure to pay the amount due shall cause |
530 | the total amount of deferred taxes and interest to become |
531 | delinquent. |
532 | (4) Each year, upon notification, each owner of property |
533 | on which taxes and interest have been deferred shall submit to |
534 | the tax collector a list of, and the current value of, all |
535 | outstanding liens on the property. If the owner of the property |
536 | fails to respond to this notification within 30 days, the total |
537 | amount of deferred taxes and interest becomes payable within 30 |
538 | days. |
539 | (5) If deferred taxes become delinquent under this |
540 | chapter, on or before June 1 following the date the taxes become |
541 | delinquent, the tax collector shall sell a tax certificate for |
542 | the delinquent taxes and interest in the manner provided by s. |
543 | 197.432. |
544 | 197.3044 Prepayment of deferred taxes.-- |
545 | (1) All or part of the deferred taxes and accrued interest |
546 | may at any time be paid to the tax collector by: |
547 | (a) The owner of the property. |
548 | (b) The next of kin of the owner, heir of the owner, child |
549 | of the owner, or any person having or claiming a legal or |
550 | equitable interest in the property, if no objection is made by |
551 | the owner within 30 days after the tax collector notifies the |
552 | owner of the fact that such payment has been tendered. |
553 | (2) Any partial payment made pursuant to this section |
554 | shall be applied first to accrued interest. |
555 | 197.3045 Distribution of payments.--When any deferred |
556 | taxes or interest is collected, the tax collector shall maintain |
557 | a record of the payment, setting forth a description of the |
558 | property and the amount of taxes or interest collected for the |
559 | property. The tax collector shall distribute payments received |
560 | in accordance with the procedures for distributing ad valorem |
561 | taxes or redemption moneys as prescribed in this chapter. |
562 | 197.3046 Construction.--Sections 197.304-197.3047 do not |
563 | prevent the collection of personal property taxes that become a |
564 | lien against tax-deferred property, defer payment of special |
565 | assessments to benefited property other than those specifically |
566 | allowed to be deferred, or affect any provision of any mortgage |
567 | or other instrument relating to property requiring a person to |
568 | pay ad valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments. |
569 | 197.3047 Penalties.-- |
570 | (1) The following penalties shall be imposed on any person |
571 | who willfully files information required under ss. 197.304- |
572 | 197.3047 which is incorrect: |
573 | (a) The person shall pay the total amount of taxes and |
574 | interest deferred, which amount shall immediately become due; |
575 | (b) The person shall be disqualified from filing a tax |
576 | deferral application for the next 3 years; and |
577 | (c) The person shall pay a penalty of 25 percent of the |
578 | total amount of taxes and interest deferred. |
579 | (2) Any person against whom the penalties prescribed in |
580 | this section have been imposed may appeal the penalties imposed |
581 | to the value adjustment board within 30 days after the penalties |
582 | are imposed. |
583 | Section 11. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |