1 | The Growth Management Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to waterfront property; amending s. |
7 | 163.3177, F.S.; requiring the future land use plan element |
8 | of a local comprehensive plan for a coastal county to |
9 | include criteria to encourage the preservation of |
10 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts; including |
11 | public access to waterways within those items indicated in |
12 | a recreation and open space element; amending s. 163.3178, |
13 | F.S.; providing requirements for the shoreline use |
14 | component of a coastal management element with respect to |
15 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts; amending |
16 | s. 163.3187, F.S.; including areas in a county that is |
17 | designated as a rural area of critical economic concern in |
18 | an exemption for certain small scale amendments from a |
19 | limit on the frequency of amendments to the comprehensive |
20 | plan of a county or a municipality; increasing various |
21 | acreage limitations governing eligibility for such |
22 | exemption for a small scale amendment within such a |
23 | county; amending s. 253.03, F.S.; requiring the Board of |
24 | Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund to |
25 | encourage certain uses for sovereign submerged lands; |
26 | establishing the Waterfronts Florida Program within the |
27 | Department of Community Affairs; providing definitions; |
28 | requiring that the program implement the Waterfronts |
29 | Florida Partnership Program in coordination with the |
30 | Department of Environmental Protection; requiring the |
31 | Department of Environmental Protection, in coordination |
32 | with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to |
33 | study the use of state parks for recreational boating; |
34 | requiring that the department make recommendations to the |
35 | Governor and the Legislature; amending s. 327.47, F.S.; |
36 | providing for funding certain boating grant programs |
37 | administered by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
38 | Commission; amending s. 328.72, F.S.; increasing vessel |
39 | registration fees; providing for a portion of the fees to |
40 | be designated for boating grant programs; amending s. |
41 | 328.76, F.S.; clarifying the use of funds designated for |
42 | boating grant programs; creating s. 342.07, F.S.; |
43 | enunciating the state's interest in maintaining |
44 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts; defining |
45 | the term "recreational and commercial working waterfront"; |
46 | creating ss. 197.303-197.3047, F.S.; authorizing county |
47 | commissions to adopt tax deferral ordinances for working |
48 | waterfront properties; providing a tax deferral for ad |
49 | valorem taxes and non-ad valorem assessments covered by a |
50 | tax certificate and levied on recreational and commercial |
51 | working waterfronts; providing certain exceptions; |
52 | specifying the rate of the deferral; providing that the |
53 | taxes, assessments, and interest deferred constitute a |
54 | prior lien on the property; providing an application |
55 | process; providing notice requirements; providing for a |
56 | decision of the tax collector to be appealed to the value |
57 | adjustment board; providing for calculating the deferral; |
58 | providing requirements for deferred payment tax |
59 | certificates; providing for the deferral to cease if there |
60 | is a change in the use of the property; requiring notice |
61 | to the tax collector; requiring payment of deferred taxes, |
62 | assessments, and interest under certain circumstances; |
63 | authorizing specified parties to make a prepayment of |
64 | deferred taxes; providing for distribution of payments; |
65 | providing for construction of provisions authorizing the |
66 | deferments; providing penalties; providing for a penalty |
67 | to be appealed to the value adjustment board; providing an |
68 | effective date. |
69 |
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70 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
71 |
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72 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (6) of |
73 | section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
74 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
75 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
76 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections |
77 | (1)-(5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
78 | elements: |
79 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
80 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
81 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
82 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
83 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
84 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
85 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
86 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
87 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
88 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
89 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
90 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
91 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
92 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
93 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
94 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
95 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
96 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
97 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
98 | land; the availability of public services; the need for |
99 | redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted areas and the |
100 | elimination of nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with |
101 | the character of the community; the compatibility of uses on |
102 | lands adjacent to or closely proximate to military |
103 | installations; and, in rural communities, the need for job |
104 | creation, capital investment, and economic development that will |
105 | strengthen and diversify the community's economy. The future |
106 | land use plan may designate areas for future planned development |
107 | use involving combinations of types of uses for which special |
108 | regulations may be necessary to ensure development in accord |
109 | with the principles and standards of the comprehensive plan and |
110 | this act. The future land use plan element shall include |
111 | criteria to be used to achieve the compatibility of adjacent or |
112 | closely proximate lands with military installations. In |
113 | addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated |
114 | for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys |
115 | and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
116 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
117 | local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the |
118 | projected population of the rural community. The future land use |
119 | plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future |
120 | municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall |
121 | generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and |
122 | shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
123 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
124 | must include criteria that encourage the preservation of |
125 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. |
126 | 342.07. The future land use element must clearly identify the |
127 | land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
128 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public |
129 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include |
130 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential |
131 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in |
132 | coordination with public school boards and may establish |
133 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
134 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
135 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
136 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. All |
137 | comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting |
138 | requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999. |
139 | The failure by a local government to comply with these school |
140 | siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the |
141 | prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the local |
142 | comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. |
143 | 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. |
144 | Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of |
145 | identifying the land use categories in which public schools are |
146 | an allowable use or for adopting or amending the school-siting |
147 | maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3) are exempt from the limitation |
148 | on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. |
149 | The future land use element shall include criteria that |
150 | encourage the location of schools proximate to urban residential |
151 | areas to the extent possible and shall require that the local |
152 | government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks, |
153 | libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent |
154 | possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools as focal |
155 | points for neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly |
156 | rural counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 |
157 | or fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible |
158 | for the location of public school facilities if the local |
159 | comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the |
160 | location is consistent with such criteria. Local governments |
161 | required to update or amend their comprehensive plan to include |
162 | criteria and address compatibility of adjacent or closely |
163 | proximate lands with existing military installations in their |
164 | future land use plan element shall transmit the update or |
165 | amendment to the department by June 30, 2006. |
166 | (e) A recreation and open space element indicating a |
167 | comprehensive system of public and private sites for recreation, |
168 | including, but not limited to, natural reservations, parks and |
169 | playgrounds, parkways, beaches and public access to beaches, |
170 | open spaces, waterways, and other recreational facilities. |
171 | Section 2. Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section |
172 | 163.3178, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
173 | 163.3178 Coastal management.-- |
174 | (2) Each coastal management element required by s. |
175 | 163.3177(6)(g) shall be based on studies, surveys, and data; be |
176 | consistent with coastal resource plans prepared and adopted |
177 | pursuant to general or special law; and contain: |
178 | (g) A shoreline use component that which identifies public |
179 | access to beach and shoreline areas and addresses the need for |
180 | water-dependent and water-related facilities, including marinas, |
181 | along shoreline areas. Such component must include the |
182 | strategies that will be used to preserve recreational and |
183 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. |
184 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
185 | 163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (o) is |
186 | added to said subsection, to read: |
187 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
188 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
189 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
190 | calendar year, except: |
191 | (c) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
192 | directly related to proposed small scale development activities |
193 | may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the |
194 | frequency of consideration of amendments to the local |
195 | comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be |
196 | adopted only under the following conditions: |
197 | 1. The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or |
198 | fewer and: |
199 | a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
200 | small scale development amendments adopted by the local |
201 | government shall not exceed: |
202 | (I) A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that |
203 | contains areas specifically designated in the local |
204 | comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or |
205 | downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill |
206 | and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, areas |
207 | within a county that is designated by the Governor as a rural |
208 | area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7), |
209 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
210 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
211 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e); |
212 | however, amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no |
213 | more than 60 acres annually of property outside the designated |
214 | areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted |
215 | pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be counted toward the |
216 | acreage limitations for small scale amendments under this |
217 | paragraph. |
218 | (II) A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that does |
219 | not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-sub- |
220 | subparagraph (I). |
221 | (III) A maximum of 120 acres in a county established |
222 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution. |
223 | b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
224 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
225 | c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
226 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
227 | within the prior 12 months. |
228 | d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text change |
229 | to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's |
230 | comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use change to the |
231 | future land use map for a site-specific small scale development |
232 | activity. |
233 | e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
234 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
235 | concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment |
236 | involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting |
237 | the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of |
238 | critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the |
239 | Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such |
240 | amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub- |
241 | subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land |
242 | planning agency for consistency with the principles for guiding |
243 | development applicable to the area of critical state concern |
244 | where the amendment is located and shall not become effective |
245 | until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6). |
246 | f. If the proposed amendment involves a residential land |
247 | use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or less |
248 | per acre, except that this limitation does not apply to small |
249 | scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(I) that |
250 | are designated in the local comprehensive plan for urban infill, |
251 | urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization as defined in s. |
252 | 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment areas designated under |
253 | s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency exception areas approved |
254 | pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and |
255 | urban central business districts approved pursuant to s. |
256 | 380.06(2)(e). |
257 | 2.a. A local government that proposes to consider a plan |
258 | amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply |
259 | with the procedures and public notice requirements of s. |
260 | 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government |
261 | complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for a county or |
262 | in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a request for a plan |
263 | amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other than the |
264 | local government, public notice is required. |
265 | b. The local government shall send copies of the notice |
266 | and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional |
267 | planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a |
268 | copy. This information shall also include a statement |
269 | identifying any property subject to the amendment that is |
270 | located within a coastal high hazard area as identified in the |
271 | local comprehensive plan. |
272 | 3. Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant to |
273 | this paragraph require only one public hearing before the |
274 | governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described |
275 | in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the requirements of s. |
276 | 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government elects to have them |
277 | subject to those requirements. |
278 | 4. If the small scale development amendment involves a |
279 | site within a county that is designated by the Governor as a |
280 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7), |
281 | for the duration of the designation, sub-subparagraph 1.c. does |
282 | not apply and each acreage limitation in sub-subparagraph 1.a. |
283 | is increased by 150 percent. |
284 | (o) A comprehensive plan amendment that is submitted by a |
285 | county designated by the Governor as a rural area of critical |
286 | economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) and that meets the |
287 | county's economic development objectives may be approved without |
288 | regard to the statutory limits on the frequency of adoption of |
289 | amendments to the comprehensive plan. |
290 | Section 4. Subsection (15) of section 253.03, Florida |
291 | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (16), and a new subsection |
292 | (15) is added to said section to read: |
293 | 253.03 Board of trustees to administer state lands; lands |
294 | enumerated.-- |
295 | (15) The Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement |
296 | Trust Fund shall encourage the use of sovereign submerged lands |
297 | for water-dependent uses and public access. |
298 | Section 5. Waterfronts Florida Program.-- |
299 | (1) There is established within the Department of |
300 | Community Affairs the Waterfronts Florida Program to provide |
301 | technical assistance and support to communities in revitalizing |
302 | waterfront areas in this state. |
303 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
304 | (a) "Waterfront community" means a municipality or county |
305 | that is required to prepare a coastal element for its local |
306 | government comprehensive plan. |
307 | (b) "Recreational and commercial working waterfront" means |
308 | a parcel or parcels of real property that provide access for |
309 | water-dependent commercial activities or provide access for the |
310 | public to the navigable waters of the state. Recreational and |
311 | commercial working waterfronts require direct access to or a |
312 | location on, over, or adjacent to a navigable body of water. The |
313 | term includes water-dependent facilities that are open to the |
314 | public and offer public access by vessels to the waters of the |
315 | state or that are support facilities for recreational, |
316 | commercial, research, or governmental vessels. These facilities |
317 | include docks, wharfs, lifts, wet and dry marinas, boat ramps, |
318 | boat hauling and repair facilities, commercial fishing |
319 | facilities, boat construction facilities, and other support |
320 | structures over the water. |
321 | (3) The purpose of this program is to provide technical |
322 | assistance, support, training, and financial assistance to |
323 | waterfront communities in their efforts to revitalize waterfront |
324 | areas. The program shall direct its efforts on the following |
325 | priority concerns: |
326 | (a) Protecting environmental and cultural resources; |
327 | (b) Providing public access; |
328 | (c) Mitigating hazards; and |
329 | (d) Enhancing the viable traditional economy. |
330 | (4) The program is responsible for: |
331 | (a) Implementing the Waterfronts Florida Partnership |
332 | Program. The department, in coordination with the Department of |
333 | Environmental Protection, shall develop procedures and |
334 | requirements governing program eligibility, application |
335 | procedures, and application review. |
336 | (b) Serving as a source for information and technical |
337 | assistance for Florida's waterfront communities in preserving |
338 | traditional recreational and commercial working waterfronts. |
339 | Section 6. The Department of Environmental Protection, in |
340 | coordination with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
341 | shall undertake a study evaluating the current use of state |
342 | parks for purposes of recreational boating and identify |
343 | opportunities for increasing recreational boating access within |
344 | the state park system. The study must include recommendations |
345 | regarding the most appropriate locations for expanding existing |
346 | recreational boating access and must identify state parks where |
347 | new recreational boating access may be located. The report must |
348 | contain estimates of the costs necessary to expand and construct |
349 | additional recreational boating facilities at specific state |
350 | parks. The department shall submit a report summarizing its |
351 | findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of |
352 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
353 | January 1, 2006. |
354 | Section 7. Section 327.47, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
355 | read: |
356 | 327.47 Competitive grant programs.--The commission shall |
357 | develop and administer competitive grant programs funded with |
358 | moneys transferred pursuant to ss. s. 206.606(1)(d) and |
359 | 328.72(1). Grants may be awarded for the construction and |
360 | maintenance of publicly owned boat ramps, piers, and docks; |
361 | boater education; deployment of manatee technical avoidance |
362 | technology; and economic development initiatives that promote |
363 | boating in the state. The commission may adopt rules pursuant to |
364 | chapter 120 to implement this section. |
365 | Section 8. Subsections (1) and (15) of section 328.72, |
366 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
367 | 328.72 Classification; registration; fees and charges; |
368 | surcharge; disposition of fees; fines; marine turtle stickers.-- |
369 | (1) VESSEL REGISTRATION FEE.--Vessels that are required to |
370 | be registered shall be classified for registration purposes |
371 | according to the following schedule, and the registration |
372 | certificate fee shall be in the following amounts: |
373 | Class A-1--Less than 12 feet in length, and all canoes to |
374 | which propulsion motors have been attached, regardless of |
375 | length....$4.50 (To boating grant programs)....1.00 $3.50 |
376 | Class A-2--12 feet or more and less than 16 feet in |
377 | length....13.50 10.50 (To county)....2.85 (To boating grant |
378 | programs)....3.00 |
379 | Class 1--16 feet or more and less than 26 feet in |
380 | length....23.50 18.50 (To county)....8.85 (To boating grant |
381 | programs)....5.00 |
382 | Class 2--26 feet or more and less than 40 feet in |
383 | length....63.50 50.50 (To county)....32.85 (To boating grant |
384 | programs)....13.00 |
385 | Class 3--40 feet or more and less than 65 feet in |
386 | length....103.50 82.50 (To county)....56.85 (To boating grant |
387 | programs)....21.00 |
388 | Class 4--65 feet or more and less than 110 feet in |
389 | length....123.50 98.50 (To county)....68.85 (To boating grant |
390 | programs)....25.00 |
391 | Class 5--110 feet or more in length....153.50 122.50 (To |
392 | county)....86.85 (To boating grant programs)....31.00 |
393 | Dealer registration certificate ....20.50 16.50 (To |
394 | boating grant programs)....4.00 |
395 |
|
396 | The county portion of the vessel registration fee is derived |
397 | from recreational vessels only. |
398 | (15) DISTRIBUTION OF FEES.--Except for the first $1, which |
399 | shall be remitted to the state for deposit into the Save the |
400 | Manatee Trust Fund created within the Fish and Wildlife |
401 | Conservation Commission, moneys designated for the use of the |
402 | counties, as specified in subsection (1), shall be distributed |
403 | by the tax collector to the board of county commissioners for |
404 | use as provided in this section. Such moneys to be returned to |
405 | the counties are for the sole purposes of providing recreational |
406 | channel marking and public launching facilities and other |
407 | boating-related activities, for removal of vessels and floating |
408 | structures deemed a hazard to public safety and health for |
409 | failure to comply with s. 327.53, and for manatee and marine |
410 | mammal protection and recovery. Moneys designated for the |
411 | boating grant programs shall be transferred to the Marine |
412 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund within the Fish and Wildlife |
413 | Conservation Commission and used exclusively for the competitive |
414 | grant programs provided in s. 327.47. |
415 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 328.76, Florida |
416 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
417 | 328.76 Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund; vessel |
418 | registration funds; appropriation and distribution.-- |
419 | (1) Except as otherwise specified in this subsection and |
420 | less $1.4 million for any administrative costs which shall be |
421 | deposited in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund, in each |
422 | fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2001, all funds |
423 | collected from the registration of vessels through the |
424 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and the tax |
425 | collectors of the state, except for those funds designated as |
426 | the county portion and those funds designated as the boating |
427 | grants portion pursuant to s. 328.72(1), shall be deposited in |
428 | the Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund for recreational |
429 | channel marking; public launching facilities; law enforcement |
430 | and quality control programs; aquatic weed control; manatee |
431 | protection, recovery, rescue, rehabilitation, and release; and |
432 | marine mammal protection and recovery. The funds collected |
433 | pursuant to s. 328.72(1) shall be transferred as follows: |
434 | (a) In each fiscal year, an amount equal to $1.50 for each |
435 | commercial and recreational vessel registered in this state |
436 | shall be transferred by the Department of Highway Safety and |
437 | Motor Vehicles to the Save the Manatee Trust Fund and shall be |
438 | used only for the purposes specified in s. 370.12(4). |
439 | (b) An amount equal to $2 from each recreational vessel |
440 | registration fee, except that for class A-1 vessels, shall be |
441 | transferred by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
442 | Vehicles to the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund in the |
443 | Department of Environmental Protection for aquatic weed research |
444 | and control. |
445 | (c) An amount equal to 40 percent of the registration fees |
446 | from commercial vessels shall be transferred by the Department |
447 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to the Invasive Plant |
448 | Control Trust Fund in the Department of Environmental Protection |
449 | for aquatic plant research and control. |
450 | (d) An amount equal to 40 percent of the registration fees |
451 | from commercial vessels shall be transferred by the Department |
452 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, on a monthly basis, to the |
453 | General Inspection Trust Fund of the Department of Agriculture |
454 | and Consumer Services. These funds shall be used for shellfish |
455 | and aquaculture law enforcement and quality control programs. |
456 | Section 10. Section 342.07, Florida Statutes, is created |
457 | to read: |
458 | 342.07 Recreational and commercial working waterfronts; |
459 | legislative findings; definitions.-- |
460 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that there is an important |
461 | state interest in facilitating boating access to the state's |
462 | navigable waters. This access is vital to recreational users and |
463 | the marine industry in the state, to maintaining or enhancing |
464 | the $14 billion economic impact of boating in the state, and to |
465 | ensuring continued access to all residents and visitors to the |
466 | navigable waters of the state. The Legislature recognizes that |
467 | there is an important state interest in maintaining viable |
468 | water-dependent support facilities, such as boat hauling and |
469 | repairing and commercial fishing facilities, and in maintaining |
470 | the availability of public access to the navigable waters of the |
471 | state. The Legislature further recognizes that the waterways of |
472 | the state are important for engaging in commerce and the |
473 | transportation of goods and people upon such waterways and that |
474 | such commerce and transportation is not feasible unless there is |
475 | access to and from the navigable waters of the state through |
476 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts. |
477 | (2) As used in this section, the term "recreational and |
478 | commercial working waterfront" means a parcel or parcels of real |
479 | property that provide access for water-dependent commercial |
480 | activities or provide access for the public to the navigable |
481 | waters of the state. Recreational and commercial working |
482 | waterfronts require direct access to or a location on, over, or |
483 | adjacent to a navigable body of water. The term includes water- |
484 | dependent facilities that are open to the public and offer |
485 | public access by vessels to the waters of the state or that are |
486 | support facilities for recreational, commercial, research, or |
487 | governmental vessels. These facilities include docks, wharfs, |
488 | lifts, wet and dry marinas, boat ramps, boat hauling and repair |
489 | facilities, commercial fishing facilities, boat construction |
490 | facilities, and other support structures over the water. As used |
491 | in this section, the term "vessel" has the same meaning as in s. |
492 | 327.02(37). Seaports are excluded from the definition. |
493 | Section 11. Sections 197.303, 197.304, 197.3041, 197.3042, |
494 | 197.3043, 197.3044, 197.3045, 197.3046, and 197.3047, Florida |
495 | Statutes, are created to read: |
496 | 197.303 Ad valorem tax deferral for working waterfront |
497 | properties.-- |
498 | (1) The board of county commissioners of any county or the |
499 | governing authority of any municipality may adopt an ordinance |
500 | to allow for ad valorem tax deferrals for working waterfront |
501 | properties if the owners are engaging in the operation, |
502 | rehabilitation, or renovation of such properties in accordance |
503 | with guidelines established in this section. |
504 | (2) The board of county commissioners or the governing |
505 | authority of the municipality by ordinance may authorize the |
506 | deferral from ad valorem taxation of up to 100 percent of the |
507 | assessed value of real property and all improvements to working |
508 | waterfront properties which result from the operation, |
509 | renovation, or rehabilitation of such properties. The deferral |
510 | applies only to improvements to real property. In order for the |
511 | property to qualify for the deferral, any such improvements must |
512 | be made on or after the day the ordinance authorizing ad valorem |
513 | tax deferral for working waterfront properties is adopted. |
514 | (3) The ordinance shall designate the type and location of |
515 | working waterfront property for which deferrals may be granted, |
516 | which may include any property meeting the provisions of s. |
517 | 342.07(2), which property may be further required to be located |
518 | within a particular geographic area or areas of the county or |
519 | municipality. |
520 | (4) The ordinance must specify that such deferrals apply |
521 | only to taxes levied by the unit of government granting the |
522 | deferral. The deferrals do not apply, however, to taxes levied |
523 | for the payment of bonds or to taxes authorized by a vote of the |
524 | electors pursuant to s. 9(b) or s. 12, Art. VII of the State |
525 | Constitution. |
526 | (5) The ordinance must specify that any deferral granted |
527 | remains in effect regardless of any change in the authority of |
528 | the county or municipality to grant the deferral. In order to |
529 | retain the deferral, however, the use and ownership of the |
530 | property as a working waterfront must be maintained over the |
531 | period for which the deferral is granted. |
532 | 197.304 Tax deferral for recreational and commercial |
533 | working waterfronts.-- |
534 | (1) Any property owner that owns a recreational and |
535 | commercial working waterfront facility as defined in s. 342.07 |
536 | may elect to defer payment of a portion of the combined total of |
537 | the ad valorem taxes and any non-ad valorem assessments that |
538 | would be covered by a tax certificate sold under this chapter |
539 | levied on that property by filing an annual application for tax |
540 | deferral with the county tax collector on or before January 31 |
541 | following the year in which the taxes and non-ad valorem |
542 | assessments are assessed. The applicant has the burden to |
543 | affirmatively demonstrate compliance with the requirements of |
544 | this section. |
545 | (2) Approval of an application for tax deferral shall |
546 | defer that portion of the combined total of ad valorem taxes and |
547 | any non-ad valorem assessments that would be covered by a tax |
548 | certificate sold under this chapter otherwise due and payable on |
549 | the applicant's non-ad valorem assessments in their entirety. |
550 | (3) A tax deferral may not be granted if: |
551 | (a) The total amount of deferred taxes, non-ad valorem |
552 | assessments, and interest plus the total amount of all other |
553 | unsatisfied liens on the property exceeds 85 percent of the |
554 | assessed value of the property; or |
555 | (b) The primary financing on the property is for an amount |
556 | that exceeds 70 percent of the assessed value of the property. |
557 | (4) The amount of taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and |
558 | interest deferred shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the |
559 | semiannually compounded rate of one-half of 1 percent plus the |
560 | average yield to maturity of the long-term fixed-income portion |
561 | of the Florida Retirement System investments as of the end of |
562 | the quarter preceding the date of the sale of the deferred |
563 | payment tax certificates; however, the interest rate may not |
564 | exceed 9.5 percent. |
565 | (5) The taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest |
566 | deferred pursuant to this section constitute a prior lien and |
567 | shall attach as of the date and in the same manner and be |
568 | collected as other liens for taxes, as provided for under this |
569 | chapter, but such deferred taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, |
570 | and interest shall only be due, payable, and delinquent as |
571 | provided in ss. 197.303-197.3047. |
572 | 197.3041 Tax deferral for recreational and commercial |
573 | working waterfronts; application.-- |
574 | (1) The application for deferral must be made upon a form |
575 | prescribed by the department and furnished by the county tax |
576 | collector. The application form must be signed upon oath by the |
577 | applicant before an officer authorized by the state to |
578 | administer oaths. The tax collector may require the applicant to |
579 | submit any other evidence and documentation as deemed necessary |
580 | by the tax collector in considering the application. The |
581 | application form must provide notice to the applicant of the |
582 | manner in which interest is computed. Each application form must |
583 | contain an explanation of the conditions to be met for approval |
584 | and the conditions under which deferred taxes and interest |
585 | become due, payable, and delinquent. Each application must |
586 | clearly state that all deferrals pursuant to ss. 197.303- |
587 | 197.3047 constitute a lien on the applicant's property. |
588 | (2)(a) The tax collector shall consider each annual |
589 | application for a tax deferral for recreational and commercial |
590 | working waterfronts within 30 days after the date the |
591 | application is filed or as soon as practicable thereafter. A tax |
592 | collector who finds that the applicant is entitled to the tax |
593 | deferral shall approve the application and file the application |
594 | in the permanent records. A tax collector who finds that the |
595 | applicant is not entitled to the deferral shall send a notice of |
596 | disapproval within 30 days after the date the application is |
597 | filed, giving reasons for the disapproval to the applicant. The |
598 | notice must be sent by personal delivery or registered mail to |
599 | the mailing address given by the applicant in the manner in |
600 | which the original notice thereof was served upon the applicant |
601 | and must be filed among the permanent records of the tax |
602 | collector's office. The original notice of disapproval sent to |
603 | the applicant shall advise the applicant of the right to appeal |
604 | the decision of the tax collector to the value adjustment board |
605 | and inform the applicant of the procedure for filing such an |
606 | appeal. |
607 | (b) An appeal of the decision of the tax collector to the |
608 | value adjustment board must be in writing on a form prescribed |
609 | by the department and furnished by the tax collector. The appeal |
610 | must be filed with the value adjustment board within 20 days |
611 | after the applicant's receipt of the notice of disapproval. The |
612 | value adjustment board shall review the application and the |
613 | evidence presented to the tax collector upon which the applicant |
614 | based his or her claim for tax deferral and, at the election of |
615 | the applicant, shall hear the applicant in person, or by agent |
616 | on the applicant's behalf, on his or her right to the tax |
617 | deferral. The value adjustment board shall reverse the decision |
618 | of the tax collector and grant a tax deferral to the applicant |
619 | if, in its judgment, the applicant is entitled to the tax |
620 | deferral or shall affirm the decision of the tax collector. |
621 | Action by the value adjustment board is final unless the |
622 | applicant or tax collector or other lienholder, within 15 days |
623 | after the date of disapproval of the application by the board, |
624 | files in the circuit court of the county in which the property |
625 | is located, a proceeding for a declaratory judgment or other |
626 | appropriate proceeding. |
627 | (3) Each application must contain a list of, and the |
628 | current value of, all outstanding liens on the applicant's |
629 | property. |
630 | (4) For approved applications, the date of receipt by the |
631 | tax collector of the application for tax deferral shall be used |
632 | in calculating taxes due and payable net of discounts for early |
633 | payment. |
634 | (5) If such proof has not been furnished with a prior |
635 | application, each applicant shall furnish proof of fire and |
636 | extended coverage insurance in an amount that is in excess of |
637 | the sum of all outstanding liens and deferred taxes and interest |
638 | with a loss payable clause to the county tax collector. |
639 | (6) The tax collector shall notify the property appraiser |
640 | in writing of those parcels for which taxes have been deferred. |
641 | (7) The property appraiser shall promptly notify the tax |
642 | collector of changes in ownership of properties that have been |
643 | granted a tax deferral. |
644 | 197.3042 Deferred payment tax certificates.-- |
645 | (1) The tax collector shall notify each local governing |
646 | body of the amount of taxes and non-ad valorem assessments |
647 | deferred which would otherwise have been collected for such |
648 | governing body. The county shall then, at the time of the tax |
649 | certificate sale held pursuant to s. 197.432, strike each |
650 | certificate off to the county. Certificates issued pursuant to |
651 | this section are exempt from the public sale of tax certificates |
652 | held pursuant to s. 197.432. |
653 | (2) The certificates so held by the county shall bear |
654 | interest at a rate equal to the semiannually compounded rate of |
655 | 0.5 percent plus the average yield to maturity of the long-term |
656 | fixed-income portion of the Florida Retirement System |
657 | investments as of the end of the quarter preceding the date of |
658 | the sale of the deferred payment tax certificates; however, the |
659 | interest rate may not exceed 9.5 percent. |
660 | 197.3043 Change in use of property.-- |
661 | (1) If there is a change in use of the tax-deferred |
662 | property such that the owner is no longer entitled to claim the |
663 | property as a recreational and commercial working waterfront |
664 | facility, or such person fails to maintain the required fire and |
665 | extended insurance coverage, the total amount of deferred taxes |
666 | and interest for all previous years becomes due and payable |
667 | November 1 of the year in which the change in use occurs or on |
668 | the date failure to maintain insurance occurs, and is delinquent |
669 | on April 1 of the year following the year in which the change in |
670 | use or failure to maintain insurance occurs. |
671 | (2) Whenever the property appraiser discovers that there |
672 | has been a change in the use of the property that has been |
673 | granted a tax deferral, the property appraiser shall notify the |
674 | tax collector in writing of the date such change occurs, and the |
675 | tax collector shall collect any taxes and interest due or |
676 | delinquent. |
677 | (3) During any year in which the total amount of deferred |
678 | taxes, interest, and all other unsatisfied liens on the property |
679 | exceeds 85 percent of the assessed value of the property, the |
680 | tax collector shall immediately notify the owner of the property |
681 | on which taxes and interest have been deferred that the portion |
682 | of taxes and interest which exceeds 85 percent of the assessed |
683 | value of the property is due and payable within 30 days after |
684 | receipt of the notice. Failure to pay the amount due shall cause |
685 | the total amount of deferred taxes and interest to become |
686 | delinquent. |
687 | (4) Each year, upon notification, each owner of property |
688 | on which taxes and interest have been deferred shall submit to |
689 | the tax collector a list of, and the current value of, all |
690 | outstanding liens on the property. If the owner of the property |
691 | fails to respond to this notification within 30 days, the total |
692 | amount of deferred taxes and interest becomes payable within 30 |
693 | days. |
694 | (5) If deferred taxes become delinquent under this |
695 | chapter, on or before June 1 following the date the taxes become |
696 | delinquent, the tax collector shall sell a tax certificate for |
697 | the delinquent taxes and interest in the manner provided by s. |
698 | 197.432. |
699 | 197.3044 Prepayment of deferred taxes.-- |
700 | (1) All or part of the deferred taxes and accrued interest |
701 | may at any time be paid to the tax collector by: |
702 | (a) The owner of the property. |
703 | (b) The next of kin of the owner, heir of the owner, child |
704 | of the owner, or any person having or claiming a legal or |
705 | equitable interest in the property, if no objection is made by |
706 | the owner within 30 days after the tax collector notifies the |
707 | owner of the fact that such payment has been tendered. |
708 | (2) Any partial payment made pursuant to this section |
709 | shall be applied first to accrued interest. |
710 | 197.3045 Distribution of payments.--When any deferred |
711 | taxes or interest is collected, the tax collector shall maintain |
712 | a record of the payment, setting forth a description of the |
713 | property and the amount of taxes or interest collected for the |
714 | property. The tax collector shall distribute payments received |
715 | in accordance with the procedures for distributing ad valorem |
716 | taxes or redemption moneys as prescribed in this chapter. |
717 | 197.3046 Construction.--Sections 197.303-197.3047 do not |
718 | prevent the collection of personal property taxes that become a |
719 | lien against tax-deferred property, defer payment of special |
720 | assessments to benefited property other than those specifically |
721 | allowed to be deferred, or affect any provision of any mortgage |
722 | or other instrument relating to property requiring a person to |
723 | pay ad valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments. |
724 | 197.3047 Penalties.-- |
725 | (1) The following penalties shall be imposed on any person |
726 | who willfully files information required under ss. 197.303- |
727 | 197.3047 which is incorrect: |
728 | (a) The person shall pay the total amount of taxes and |
729 | interest deferred, which amount shall immediately become due; |
730 | (b) The person shall be disqualified from filing a tax |
731 | deferral application for the next 3 years; and |
732 | (c) The person shall pay a penalty of 25 percent of the |
733 | total amount of taxes and interest deferred. |
734 | (2) Any person against whom the penalties prescribed in |
735 | this section have been imposed may appeal the penalties imposed |
736 | to the value adjustment board within 30 days after the penalties |
737 | are imposed. |
738 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |