1 | The Finance & Tax Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to the Lake County Water Authority |
7 | district; amending, codifying, reenacting, and repealing |
8 | special acts relating to the district in conformity to s. |
9 | 189.429, F.S.; providing district boundaries; providing |
10 | purposes; providing for a governing body and prescribing |
11 | its powers, duties, functions, membership, and |
12 | organization; providing for partisan election of board |
13 | members; providing duties of constitutional officers in |
14 | Lake County with respect to the authority; providing a |
15 | limit on the amount the authority may spend to educate the |
16 | public regarding water issues; providing maximum millage |
17 | limit; repealing chapters 29222 (1953), 57-1484, 59-1466, |
18 | 63-1507, 65-1787, 69-1209, 2000-492, and 2003-376, Laws of |
19 | Florida, relating to the district; providing for a |
20 | referendum on whether elections to the authority shall be |
21 | partisan; providing a ballot statement; providing |
22 | effective dates. |
23 |
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24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
25 |
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26 | Section 1. Pursuant to section 189.429, Florida Statutes, |
27 | this act constitutes the codification of all special acts |
28 | relating to the Lake County Water Authority district. It is the |
29 | intent of the Legislature in enacting this law to provide a |
30 | single act for the district. It is further the intent of the |
31 | Legislature to preserve all district authority, including the |
32 | authority to annually assess and levy taxes or assessments |
33 | against all assessable property in the district. |
34 | Section 2. Chapters 29222 (1953), 57-1484, 59-1466, 63- |
35 | 1507, 65-1787, 69-1209, 2000-492, and 2003-376, Laws of Florida, |
36 | relating to the Lake County Water Authority, are codified, |
37 | amended, reenacted, and repealed as provided in this act. |
38 | Section 3. The charter for the Lake County Water Authority |
39 | district is re-created and reenacted to read: |
40 | Section 1. Purpose.--For the purposes of controlling and |
41 | conserving the freshwater resources of Lake County; fostering |
42 | and improving the tourist business in the county by improvements |
43 | to streams, lakes, and canals in the county; providing |
44 | recreational facilities for tourists and citizens and taxpayers |
45 | of the county by a more efficient use of the streams, lakes, and |
46 | canals in the county; improving the fish and aquatic wildlife of |
47 | the county by improving the streams, lakes, and canals in the |
48 | county; and protecting the freshwater resources of Lake County |
49 | through assisting local governments in treating of stormwater |
50 | runoff by conserving fresh water to improve the streams, lakes, |
51 | and canals in the county, there is created and incorporated a |
52 | special taxing district extending territorially throughout the |
53 | present limits of Lake County, Florida. The district shall be |
54 | known and designated as the "Lake County Water Authority," but |
55 | shall hereafter in this act, for convenience, be referred to as |
56 | "the authority." |
57 | Section 2. Territorial limits.--The territorial limits of |
58 | the authority shall be coterminous with the boundaries of Lake |
59 | County. |
60 | Section 3. County purpose.--Each of the purposes for which |
61 | the authority is created is declared to be a county purpose, for |
62 | the accomplishment of which taxes upon all real and personal |
63 | property within the territorial limits of the authority are by |
64 | this act authorized to be levied, assessed, and collected. |
65 | Section 4. Governing board; elections; surety.--A |
66 | governing body for the authority is created, consisting of seven |
67 | members who are residents of Lake County, which body shall be |
68 | known and designated as the "Board of Trustees of the Lake |
69 | County Water Authority," but which shall be referred to as "the |
70 | board." Five of the members must each reside in a geographic |
71 | area identical to a county commission district, to be elected by |
72 | the electors of the county at large. Two of the members will be |
73 | elected by the electors of the county at large without regard to |
74 | their residence. On the second Tuesday following the general |
75 | election in 2000, the term of office of each person serving on |
76 | the board immediately before that date expires, and the members |
77 | of the board shall be elected by the electors of Lake County in |
78 | nonpartisan elections conducted by the supervisor of elections |
79 | pursuant to section 189.405, Florida Statutes, in accordance |
80 | with the Florida Election Code, chapters 97 through 106, Florida |
81 | Statutes, beginning with the general election in 2000, for terms |
82 | of 4 years beginning on the second Tuesday following the general |
83 | election. For purposes of staggering terms, the members elected |
84 | in 2000 from odd-numbered areas and the at-large member |
85 | receiving the higher number of votes shall be elected to 4-year |
86 | terms and the members elected from even-numbered areas and the |
87 | at-large member receiving the lower number of votes shall be |
88 | elected to 2-year terms. Thereafter, each member shall be |
89 | elected for a term of 4 years, except that a person may not be |
90 | elected to more than two consecutive 4-year terms. At the first |
91 | meeting in December of each year or, during a year in which |
92 | there is a general election, at a meeting held no later than 30 |
93 | days after the general election if the meeting and the election |
94 | of officers have been advertised properly, the board shall |
95 | select one of their number as chair and one as vice chair of the |
96 | board. The Clerk of the Circuit Court of Lake County shall act |
97 | as secretary and treasurer of the board without any additional |
98 | compensation. In the event the provision pertaining to the |
99 | duties of the clerk of the circuit court is for any reason held |
100 | to be invalid, the board may select one of its members to serve |
101 | as its secretary and treasurer, or it may appoint a nonmember of |
102 | the board as its secretary and treasurer, and such nonmember |
103 | shall receive compensation commensurate with the |
104 | responsibilities as determined by the board. The board shall |
105 | select a nonmember to serve as executive director of the |
106 | authority, and such nonmember shall receive compensation |
107 | commensurate with the responsibilities as determined by the |
108 | board. The board shall require a surety bond of any person, |
109 | including the clerk of the circuit court, who shall act as |
110 | secretary and treasurer of the board. The amount of the surety |
111 | bond will be determined by the board. This bond shall be in |
112 | addition to any bond furnished by such person as clerk of the |
113 | circuit court or as a member of the board. The premium of the |
114 | bond shall be paid by the board as a necessary expense of |
115 | operation. |
116 | Section 5. Surety bond.--Each member of the board, before |
117 | assuming his or her duties, shall give a good and sufficient |
118 | surety bond in the sum of $2,500 payable to the Governor of the |
119 | State of Florida and his or her successors in office, |
120 | conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or her duties |
121 | as a member of the board. Such bond must be approved by and |
122 | filed with the Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, |
123 | and the premium or premiums for such bond shall be paid by the |
124 | board as a necessary expense. |
125 | Section 6. Quorum; majority vote; entitlement to |
126 | vote.--Four members of the board shall constitute a quorum for |
127 | the transaction of business. A majority vote of all members |
128 | present shall be necessary in order to authorize any action by |
129 | the board. The chair shall be entitled to vote on all questions. |
130 | Section 7. Board compensation.--Each member of the board |
131 | shall receive $25 per day as compensation for his or her |
132 | services when performing his or her duties. |
133 | Section 8. Expenses.--Each member of the board and its |
134 | engineers, auditors, attorneys, agents, and employees shall be |
135 | paid their actual expenses incurred when engaged on business of |
136 | the authority, but such expenses shall not be paid unless |
137 | payment has been authorized and approved. The board may |
138 | authorize and approve the payment of any expense, or it may |
139 | delegate to the executive director the power to authorize such |
140 | payment as long as, at the time it makes the delegation, it |
141 | approves parameters, including, but not limited to, parameters |
142 | on the amount that may be expended, within which the executive |
143 | director may exercise that power. A separate delegation must be |
144 | made with respect to any expenditure or class of expenditures. |
145 | Section 9. Powers of board.-- |
146 | (a) The board has all the powers of a body corporate, |
147 | including, but not limited to, the power to sue and be sued; to |
148 | make contracts; to adopt and use a common seal and to alter the |
149 | same as deemed expedient; to buy, acquire by condemnation or |
150 | eminent domain in the manner prescribed for use by counties in |
151 | Florida, sell, own, use, control, operate, improve, and lease |
152 | all land and personal property as the board deems necessary or |
153 | proper in carrying out the provisions of this act; to appoint |
154 | and employ, and dismiss at pleasure, such engineers, auditors, |
155 | attorneys, and other employees and agents as the board may |
156 | require, and to fix and pay the compensation thereof; to |
157 | establish an office for the transaction of its business in Lake |
158 | County and to pay all necessary costs and expenses incident to |
159 | the administration and operation thereof; and to pay all other |
160 | costs and expenses reasonably necessary or expedient in carrying |
161 | out and accomplishing the purposes of this act. |
162 | (b) The authority may acquire by purchase, gift, lease, |
163 | condemnation, eminent domain, or any other manner such lands |
164 | within the territorial extent of the authority as are reasonably |
165 | necessary for constructing and maintaining the works and making |
166 | the improvements required to carry out the intent of this act, |
167 | including, without limitation, the right to acquire by |
168 | condemnation or eminent domain such lands and any interest |
169 | therein reasonably necessary for any such purpose which may |
170 | already be devoted to public use for county, municipal, |
171 | district, railroad, or public utility purposes where and to the |
172 | extent that the same may cross, intersect, or be situate upon or |
173 | within the area of such land hereinbefore referred to. The |
174 | authority shall also have the right to acquire by purchase, |
175 | gift, lease, condemnation, or eminent domain, or in any other |
176 | manner, land, timber, earth, rock, and other materials or |
177 | property, and property rights, including riparian rights, in |
178 | such amounts as are reasonably necessary or useful in the |
179 | development of the works or improvements before referred to. |
180 | Condemnation or eminent domain proceedings shall be maintained |
181 | by and in the name of the authority, and the procedure shall be, |
182 | except insofar as is altered hereby, that prescribed for use by |
183 | counties in Florida. |
184 | (c) The authority may take, exclusively occupy, use, and |
185 | possess, insofar as is necessary for carrying out the provisions |
186 | of this act, any areas of land owned by the state and within the |
187 | territorial jurisdiction of the authority, not in use for state |
188 | purposes, including, without limitation, swamps and overflowed |
189 | lands, bottoms of streams, lakes, and rivers, and the riparian |
190 | rights thereto pertaining, and, when so taken and occupied, due |
191 | notice of such taking and occupancy having been filed with the |
192 | Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund of the state by |
193 | the authority, such areas of land are granted to and shall be |
194 | the property of the authority. For the purposes of this section, |
195 | the meaning of the term "use" shall include the removal of |
196 | material from and the placing of material on any such land. In |
197 | case it is held by any court of competent jurisdiction that |
198 | there are any lands owned by the state which may not be so |
199 | granted, the provisions of this section shall continue in full |
200 | force and effect as to all other lands owned by the state and |
201 | granted to the authority under this section. The provisions of |
202 | this section are subject to all laws and regulations of the |
203 | United States of America with respect to navigable waters. |
204 | (d) In addition to all other powers conferred upon the |
205 | board by this act, the board may enlarge, change, modify, or |
206 | improve any stream, lake, or canal within the territorial limits |
207 | of the authority and may clean out, straighten, enlarge, or |
208 | change the course of any waterway or canal, natural or |
209 | artificial, within the territorial limits of the authority; may |
210 | provide such canals, locks, levees, dikes, dams, sluiceways, |
211 | reservoirs, holding basins, floodways, pumping stations, |
212 | buildings, bridges, highways, and other works and facilities |
213 | that the board deems necessary; may cross any highway or railway |
214 | with works of the district and hold, control, and acquire by |
215 | donation, lease, purchase, or otherwise any land or personal |
216 | property needed for carrying out the purpose of this act and may |
217 | remove any building or other obstruction necessary for the |
218 | construction, maintenance, and operation of such works. The |
219 | improvements made or to be made under this act are sometimes |
220 | referred to in this act as "the works" of the board. The board |
221 | shall also have power to operate any and all works and |
222 | improvements of the authority. The provisions of this section |
223 | are subject to all laws and regulations of the United States of |
224 | America with respect to navigable waters. |
225 | (e) The board may take possession of and control, use, |
226 | operate, and maintain all streams, lakes, canals, dams, locks, |
227 | levees, dikes, sluiceways, reservoirs, holding basins, |
228 | floodways, pumping stations, buildings, bridges, highways, |
229 | navigation, and conservation works, and other works and |
230 | facilities within the territorial limits of the authority to the |
231 | extent only that such possession, control, and use have been |
232 | deemed by the board, in its sole discretion, to be useful and |
233 | necessary in carrying out the purposes of this act. Such |
234 | possession, control, and use are subject to the rights of |
235 | persons, firms, and corporations and the rights of Lake County |
236 | and municipalities, districts, and political bodies in Lake |
237 | County (which rights may be acquired by the authority by |
238 | condemnation or eminent domain as provided for by this act). |
239 | (f) The authority shall control all streams, including |
240 | slow-moving streams, flowing from any of the water reservoirs in |
241 | Lake County, whether natural or constructed, into the system of |
242 | lakes and streams in or adjacent to Lake County for the |
243 | protection of the natural water reservoirs and the adjacent and |
244 | neighboring areas. |
245 | (g) The board may grant licenses or permits for the |
246 | construction and excavation of canals and ditches connecting |
247 | with navigable waters; may establish, adopt, and administer |
248 | rules governing the construction and excavation of canals and |
249 | ditches with authority to prohibit any construction deemed by |
250 | the board to be detrimental to the best interests of the public |
251 | or purposes for which the authority was established; may do any |
252 | and all things hereinafter authorized or required to be done; |
253 | and may do any and all things, whether or not included in the |
254 | powers enumerated in this act, necessary to accomplish the |
255 | purposes of this act. |
256 | (h) The board may enter into any agreement or contract |
257 | with the Federal Government or the state, or any agency, |
258 | political subdivision, or instrumentality of either; and |
259 | counties adjoining Lake County; and municipalities and taxing |
260 | districts in Lake County and in counties adjoining Lake County |
261 | for the purpose of carrying out, or which in the judgment of the |
262 | board may assist it in carrying out, the purposes of this act. |
263 | Section 10. Receipt or use of property.--Lake County and |
264 | all municipalities, districts, political bodies, and political |
265 | subdivisions of the state in Lake County are severally |
266 | authorized to grant, convey, or transfer to, and permit the use |
267 | of by, the authority upon such terms and conditions as are |
268 | agreeable to the governing bodies thereof real and personal |
269 | property belonging to them which is necessary or useful to the |
270 | authority in carrying out the purposes of this act. |
271 | Section 11. Authority funds; warrants.--All authority |
272 | funds shall be deposited in a bank or banks or federal or state |
273 | savings and loan association to be designated by the board, but |
274 | before any authority moneys are deposited in such depositary or |
275 | depositaries, security shall be furnished the authority ample to |
276 | protect such deposits to the full extent and amount that such |
277 | deposits are not otherwise protected or insured by the Federal |
278 | Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Federal Savings and Loan |
279 | Insurance Corporation. Funds of the authority shall be paid out |
280 | only upon warrant signed by the treasurer of the authority and |
281 | countersigned by the chair or vice chair. No warrants shall be |
282 | drawn or issued disbursing any of the funds of the authority |
283 | except for a purpose authorized by this act and only when the |
284 | account or expenditure for which the same is to be given in |
285 | payment has been audited and approved by the board. |
286 | Section 12. Budget; millage levied; procedure.--The board |
287 | shall determine, annually on or before October 1, by resolution |
288 | the amount of money that will be required to carry out the |
289 | purposes of this act for the next ensuing fiscal year (which |
290 | fiscal year shall be the same as that of Lake County) and the |
291 | millage, which shall not exceed one-half of one mill, that will |
292 | be required to be levied to produce the amount of money set |
293 | forth in the resolution; however, the determination of the |
294 | amount of money to be raised and the millage to be levied may be |
295 | delayed until the board receives the necessary information. The |
296 | authority shall allocate no more than 3.5 percent of its annual |
297 | ad valorem budget for educational programs to educate and teach |
298 | the public about water issues. Immediately upon the adoption of |
299 | the resolution a certified copy thereof shall be furnished to |
300 | the Board of County Commissioners of Lake County, and the Board |
301 | of County Commissioners of Lake County shall, for the year named |
302 | in the certified copy of the resolution, levy, assess, collect, |
303 | and enforce taxes upon all taxable real and personal property |
304 | within the authority. The procedure to be followed to accomplish |
305 | the purpose of this section shall be as follows: |
306 | (a) Assessment of property shall be as provided by general |
307 | law. |
308 | (b) The board shall by resolution determine the total |
309 | amount to be raised by taxation in such year upon the taxable |
310 | property within the authority and shall, in and by such |
311 | resolution, fix and determine the millage on each dollar |
312 | valuation of property on the assessment rolls, which, when |
313 | levied, will raise the amount so determined as the total amount |
314 | to be raised by taxation in that year, and in and by such |
315 | resolution the board shall direct the Board of County |
316 | Commissioners to levy, assess, and fix such millage as the rate |
317 | of taxation upon all the taxable real and personal property |
318 | within the authority. |
319 | (c) A certified copy of such tax resolution executed in |
320 | the name of the authority by its chair or vice chair and |
321 | attested by its secretary, under its corporate seal, shall |
322 | immediately be delivered to the Board of County Commissioners of |
323 | Lake County. |
324 | (d) It shall be the duty of the Board of County |
325 | Commissioners, each year: to levy, assess, and fix the millage |
326 | and the rate of taxation upon all the taxable real and personal |
327 | property within the authority as set forth in the certified copy |
328 | of the resolution of the board; to certify the millage to the |
329 | Department of Revenue of the State of Florida; and to order the |
330 | property appraiser of the county to levy and assess, and the |
331 | county tax collector to collect, a tax at the millage fixed by |
332 | the Board of County Commissioners upon all of the taxable real |
333 | and personal property within the authority for the year, and the |
334 | levies and assessments shall be included in the tax roll and |
335 | warrant of the property appraiser of the county for each fiscal |
336 | year thereafter. The tax collector of the county shall collect |
337 | such taxes so levied by the board of county commissioners for |
338 | the authority in lawful money of the United States of America in |
339 | the same manner and at the same time as county taxes are |
340 | collected and shall pay and remit the same upon collection to |
341 | the board. |
342 | (e) The Property Appraiser, Tax Collector, and Board of |
343 | County Commissioners of Lake County and the Department of |
344 | Revenue shall, when requested by the board, prepare from their |
345 | official records and deliver to the board any and all |
346 | information that may be requested from time to time from them |
347 | regarding the tax valuations, levies, assessments, or |
348 | collections in such county. |
349 | Section 13. Collection of taxes; enforcement.--All taxes |
350 | levied and assessed by the Board of County Commissioners of Lake |
351 | County for the authority (beginning with the year 1953) shall be |
352 | collected and the enforcement thereof shall be at the same time |
353 | and in the same manner as other county taxes are collected and |
354 | enforced and when so collected shall be paid over to the board |
355 | for its use pursuant to this act. |
356 | Section 14. Borrowing of funds; bond issuance.-- |
357 | (a) The board may borrow money at such time or times as it |
358 | deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this act and to |
359 | execute and deliver its promissory note or notes therefor |
360 | bearing interest as fixed by the board; however, the board shall |
361 | not borrow any sum of money or give its promissory note therefor |
362 | for a period of time longer than 1 year, and the total amount of |
363 | money borrowed and outstanding may not exceed $35,000 at any one |
364 | time. |
365 | (b) The board may issue bonds payable solely from revenues |
366 | of the authority. The value of all such bonds outstanding at any |
367 | time may not exceed an amount equal to one-third of the |
368 | authority's anticipated revenues for the period for which the |
369 | bonds are outstanding. Revenue bonds may not be issued unless |
370 | their issuance has been approved by a majority of those electors |
371 | of the authority voting in a referendum in which the ballot |
372 | statement describes in detail the purpose for which the bonds |
373 | will be issued. |
374 | Section 15. Financial statement.--At least once in each |
375 | year the board shall publish in some newspaper published in Lake |
376 | County a complete detailed statement of its financial condition, |
377 | including a list of all moneys received and disbursed by the |
378 | board during the preceding year. |
379 | Section 16. Construction.--It is the intention of the |
380 | Legislature that the provisions of this act be liberally |
381 | construed to accomplish its purposes. |
382 | Section 17. Plan; annual report.-- |
383 | (a) The authority shall prepare a plan that describes the |
384 | authority's goals for the ensuing 5 years. The plan must include |
385 | projects that will be undertaken within that period in |
386 | furtherance of its goals. The authority shall update the plan |
387 | periodically. |
388 | (b) The authority shall prepare a report annually which |
389 | includes an evaluation and assessment of the effectiveness of |
390 | the authority's activities in the preceding year. The report |
391 | must address both ongoing activities of the authority and the |
392 | progress in meeting goals and projects enumerated in the 5-year |
393 | plan. The report shall be submitted to the Legislature, the St. |
394 | Johns River Water Management District, and the Lake County Board |
395 | of County Commissioners. |
396 | Section 18. Charter amendment.--The district's charter may |
397 | be amended only by the Legislature. |
398 | Section 4. Chapters 29222 (1953), 57-1484, 59-1466, 63- |
399 | 1507, 65-1787, 69-1209, 2000-492, and 2003-376, Laws of Florida, |
400 | are repealed. |
401 | Section 5. Section 4 of section 3 of this act is amended |
402 | to read: |
403 | Section 4. Governing board; elections; surety.--A |
404 | governing body for the authority is created, consisting of seven |
405 | members who are residents of Lake County, which body shall be |
406 | known and designated as the "Board of Trustees of the Lake |
407 | County Water Authority," but which shall be referred to as "the |
408 | board." Five of the members must each reside in a geographic |
409 | area identical to a county commission district, to be elected by |
410 | the electors of the county at large. Two of the members will be |
411 | elected by the electors of the county at large without regard to |
412 | their residence. On the second Tuesday following the general |
413 | election in 2000, the term of office of each person serving on |
414 | the board immediately before that date expires, and the members |
415 | of the board shall be elected by the electors of Lake County in |
416 | partisan nonpartisan elections conducted by the supervisor of |
417 | elections pursuant to section 189.405, Florida Statutes, in |
418 | accordance with the Florida Election Code, chapters 97 through |
419 | 106, Florida Statutes, beginning with the general election in |
420 | 2000, for terms of 4 years beginning on the second Tuesday |
421 | following the general election. For purposes of staggering |
422 | terms, the members elected in 2000 from odd-numbered areas and |
423 | the at-large member receiving the higher number of votes shall |
424 | be elected to 4-year terms and the members elected from even- |
425 | numbered areas and the at-large member receiving the lower |
426 | number of votes shall be elected to 2-year terms. Thereafter, |
427 | each member shall be elected for a term of 4 years, except that |
428 | a person may not be elected to more than two consecutive 4-year |
429 | terms. At the first meeting in December of each year or, during |
430 | a year in which there is a general election, at a meeting held |
431 | no later than 30 days after the general election if the meeting |
432 | and the election of officers have been advertised properly, the |
433 | board shall select one of their number as chair and one as vice |
434 | chair of the board. The Clerk of the Circuit Court of Lake |
435 | County shall act as secretary and treasurer of the board without |
436 | any additional compensation. In the event the provision |
437 | pertaining to the duties of the clerk of the circuit court is |
438 | for any reason held to be invalid, the board may select one of |
439 | its members to serve as its secretary and treasurer, or it may |
440 | appoint a nonmember of the board as its secretary and treasurer, |
441 | and such nonmember shall receive compensation commensurate with |
442 | the responsibilities as determined by the board. The board shall |
443 | select a nonmember to serve as executive director of the |
444 | authority, and such nonmember shall receive compensation |
445 | commensurate with the responsibilities as determined by the |
446 | board. The board shall require a surety bond of any person, |
447 | including the clerk of the circuit court, who shall act as |
448 | secretary and treasurer of the board. The amount of the surety |
449 | bond will be determined by the board. This bond shall be in |
450 | addition to any bond furnished by such person as clerk of the |
451 | circuit court or as a member of the board. The premium of the |
452 | bond shall be paid by the board as a necessary expense of |
453 | operation. |
454 | Section 6. The provisions of section 5 shall take effect |
455 | only upon express approval by a majority vote of those qualified |
456 | electors of the Lake County Water Authority district voting in a |
457 | referendum to be called by the Lake County Supervisor of |
458 | Elections and to be held in conjunction with the next general |
459 | election, in accordance with the provisions of law currently in |
460 | force in the district. The question to be placed on the ballot |
461 | shall be in substantially the following form: |
462 |
|
463 | Shall the members of the Lake County Water Authority be elected |
464 | in partisan elections? |
465 |
|
466 | Yes |
467 |
|
468 | No |
469 | Section 7. Except as otherwise provided for section 5 of |
470 | this act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |