HB 0003BCS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Health Care Regulation Committee recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 641.2261, F.S.;
7revising the applicability of solvency requirements to
8include Medicaid provider service networks and updating a
9reference; amending s. 409.911, F.S.; renaming the
10Medicaid Disproportionate Share Council; providing for
11appointment of council members; providing responsibilities
12of the council; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; providing an
13exception from certain contract procurement requirements
14for specified Medicaid managed care pilot programs and
15Medicaid health maintenance organizations; deleting the
16competitive procurement requirement for provider service
17networks; requiring provider service networks to comply
18with the solvency requirements in s. 641.2261, F.S.;
19updating a reference; amending s. 409.91211, F.S.;
20providing for distribution of upper payment limit,
21hospital disproportionate share program, and low income
22pool funds; providing legislative intent with respect to
23distribution of said funds; providing for implementation
24of the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Agency
25for Health Care Administration with respect to the pilot
26program; including the Division of Children's Medical
27Services Network within the Department of Health in a list
28of state-authorized pilot programs; requiring the agency
29to develop a data reporting system; requiring the agency
30to implement procedures to minimize fraud and abuse;
31providing that certain Medicaid and Supplemental Security
32Income recipients are exempt from s. 409.9122, F.S.;
33authorizing the agency to assign certain Medicaid
34recipients to reform plans; authorizing the agency to
35implement the provisions of the waiver approved by Centers
36for Medicare and Medicaid Services and requiring the
37agency to notify the Legislature prior to seeking federal
38approval of modifications to said terms and conditions;
39requiring the agency to adopt certain rules for the
40managed care pilot program; requiring the Office of
41Insurance Regulation to provide advisory recommendations
42regarding the agency's rate setting methodology;
43authorizing the office to enter into certain contracts;
44requiring the agency to solicit input from certain
45stakeholders regarding the agency's rate setting
46methodology; requiring a report to the Governor and
47Legislature; providing for implementation of adjustments
48to risk-adjusted capitation rates by agency rule;
49providing a schedule for the phasing in of capitation
50rates; providing requirements for adjustments to
51capitation rates; requiring certification of capitation
52rates; defining the term "capitated managed care plan";
53creating s. 409.91212, F.S.; authorizing the agency to
54expand the Medicaid reform demonstration program;
55providing readiness criteria; providing for public
56meetings; requiring notice of intent to expand the
57demonstration program; requiring the agency to request a
58hearing by the Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid
59Reform Implementation; authorizing the agency to request
60certain budget transfers; amending s. 409.9122, F.S.;
61revising provisions relating to assignment of certain
62Medicaid recipients to managed care plans; requiring the
63agency to submit reports to the Legislature; specifying
64content of reports; creating s. 11.72, F.S.; creating the
65Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
66Implementation; providing for membership, powers, and
67duties; providing for conflict between specified
68provisions of ch. 409, F.S., and requiring a report by the
69agency pertaining thereto; amending s. 216.346, F.S.;
70revising provisions relating to contracts between state
71agencies; providing an appropriation; providing an
72effective date.
73
74Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
75
76     Section 1.  Section 641.2261, Florida Statutes, is amended
77to read:
78     641.2261  Application of federal solvency requirements to
79provider-sponsored organizations and Medicaid provider service
80networks.--
81     (1)  The solvency requirements of ss. 1855 and 1856 of the
82Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and 42 C.F.R. s. 422.350, subpart H,
83rules adopted by the Secretary of the United States Department
84of Health and Human Services apply to a health maintenance
85organization that is a provider-sponsored organization rather
86than the solvency requirements of this part. However, if the
87provider-sponsored organization does not meet the solvency
88requirements of this part, the organization is limited to the
89issuance of Medicare+Choice plans to eligible individuals. For
90the purposes of this section, the terms "Medicare+Choice plans,"
91"provider-sponsored organizations," and "solvency requirements"
92have the same meaning as defined in the federal act and federal
93rules and regulations.
94     (2)  The solvency requirements of 42 C.F.R. s. 422.350,
95subpart H, and the solvency requirements established in the
96approved federal waiver pursuant to chapter 409 apply to a
97Medicaid provider service network rather than the solvency
98requirements of this part.
99     Section 2.  Subsection (9) of section 409.911, Florida
100Statutes, is amended to read:
101     409.911  Disproportionate share program.--Subject to
102specific allocations established within the General
103Appropriations Act and any limitations established pursuant to
104chapter 216, the agency shall distribute, pursuant to this
105section, moneys to hospitals providing a disproportionate share
106of Medicaid or charity care services by making quarterly
107Medicaid payments as required. Notwithstanding the provisions of
108s. 409.915, counties are exempt from contributing toward the
109cost of this special reimbursement for hospitals serving a
110disproportionate share of low-income patients.
111     (9)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall create
112a Medicaid Low Income Pool Disproportionate Share Council. The
113Low Income Pool Council shall consist of 17 members, including
114three representatives of statutory teaching hospitals, three
115representatives of public hospitals, three representatives of
116nonprofit hospitals, three representatives of for-profit
117hospitals, two representatives of rural hospitals, two
118representatives of units of local government which contribute
119funding, and one representative from the Department of Health.
120The council shall have the following responsibilities:
121     (a)  Make recommendations on the financing of the upper
122payment limit program, the hospital disproportionate share
123program, or the low income pool as implemented by the agency
124pursuant to federal waiver and on the distribution of funds.
125     (b)  Advise the agency on the development of the low income
126pool plan required by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
127Services pursuant to the Medicaid reform waiver.
128     (c)  Advise the agency on the distribution of hospital
129funds used to adjust inpatient hospital rates and rebase rates
130or otherwise exempt hospitals from reimbursement limits as
131financed by intergovernmental transfers.
132     (a)  The purpose of the council is to study and make
133recommendations regarding:
134     1.  The formula for the regular disproportionate share
135program and alternative financing options.
136     2.  Enhanced Medicaid funding through the Special Medicaid
137Payment program.
138     3.  The federal status of the upper-payment-limit funding
139option and how this option may be used to promote health care
140initiatives determined by the council to be state health care
141priorities.
142     (b)  The council shall include representatives of the
143Executive Office of the Governor and of the agency;
144representatives from teaching, public, private nonprofit,
145private for-profit, and family practice teaching hospitals; and
146representatives from other groups as needed.
147     (d)(c)  The council shall submit its findings and
148recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature no later
149than February 1 of each year.
150     Section 3.  Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (4) of
151section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
152     409.912  Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The
153agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients
154in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery
155of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are
156effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a
157confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct
158diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the
159Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to
160emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined
161in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion
162shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency
163shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid
164aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other
165alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies,
166including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed
167to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed
168continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to
169minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute
170inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the
171inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The
172agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the
173clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify
174trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a
175provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a
176provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to
177provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice
178patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency,
179to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization.
180The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy
181management, or disease management participation for certain
182populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or
183particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible
184dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
185Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for
186which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform
187the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions
188regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is
189authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as
190Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through
191provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single-
192source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services
193results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without
194limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based
195on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider
196availability, provider quality standards, time and distance
197standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the
198provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid
199beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards,
200appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider
201turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history,
202previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer
203review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records,
204clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers
205shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider
206network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing
207Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and
208other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long-
209term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish
210rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in
211order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program
212as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers
213necessary to administer these policies.
214     (4)  The agency may contract with:
215     (b)  An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral
216health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a
217capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver
218provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed
219under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641 and must possess
220the clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk
221and provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid
222recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive
223behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and
224substance abuse treatment services that are available to
225Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children
226and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements
227related to children in the department's care or custody prior to
228enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any
229contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively
230procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan
231procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the
232procurement document requires the contractor to develop and
233implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related
234to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living
235facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as
236provided in subparagraph 8. and except in counties where the
237Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s.
238409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract
239with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide
240comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid
241recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid capitated managed care
242plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health
243maintenance organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where
244the Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s.
245409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
246contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
247an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
248adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each
249entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network
250to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select
251a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall
252include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired
253access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid
254recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph
255shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed
256care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be
257expended for the provision of behavioral health care services.
258In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent
259of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the
260provision of behavioral health care services, the difference
261shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the
262managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the
263amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the
264provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this
265section. The agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment
266services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that
267adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid
268arrangements.
269     1.  By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the
270contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient
271and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid
272recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk
273Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services.
274     2.  By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of
275Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement
276that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy,
277budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans
278that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental
279health and targeted case management programs.
280     3.  Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006,
281the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services
282shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area
283except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and
284outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through
285capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who
286are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and
287regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less
288than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed
289care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to
290all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health
291maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care
292plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with
293more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to
294provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid
295health maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed
296care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 in AHCA areas where the
297eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the
298Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s.
299409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
300contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
301an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
302adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph.
303Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded
304pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both
305for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to
306compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under
307subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same
308comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA
309rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA
310area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two
311comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide
312behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are
313enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the
314behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing
315provider service network pilot project, as described in
316paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost-
317effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services
318through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment
319shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost
320savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to
321MediPass under the provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), A minimum of
32250,000 of those MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned
323to the existing provider service network in area 11 for their
324behavioral care.
325     4.  By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall
326submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
327the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for
328the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health
329care in all areas of the state.
330     a.  Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas
331of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient
332capitation rates.
333     b.  If the agency determines that the proposed capitation
334rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate
335services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure
336that care will be available. The agency and the department may
337use existing general revenue to address any additional required
338match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized
339basis.
340     c.  Subject to any limitations provided for in the General
341Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate
342federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures
343that allow for certification of local and state funds.
344     5.  Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric
345program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department
346of Children and Family Services residential program approved as
347a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not
348be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or
349any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph.
350     6.  In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the
351agency shall in its procurement document require an entity
352providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to
353prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees
354in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health
355care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide
356indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under
357chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent
358behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility
359for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced
360indigent care patient.
361     7.  Traditional community mental health providers under
362contract with the Department of Children and Family Services
363pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers
364under contract with the Department of Children and Family
365Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers
366licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity
367to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider
368network for prepaid behavioral health services.
369     8.  For fiscal year 2004-2005, all Medicaid eligible
370children, except children in areas 1 and 6, whose cases are open
371for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall be
372enrolled in MediPass or in Medicaid fee-for-service and all
373their behavioral health care services including inpatient,
374outpatient psychiatric, community mental health, and case
375management shall be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis.
376Beginning July 1, 2005, such children, who are open for child
377welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their
378behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan
379operated by community-based lead agencies either through a
380single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The
381specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state
382comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care
383and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to
384maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan
385shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children
386and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any
387federal waivers to implement this initiative.
388     (d)  A provider service network which may be reimbursed on
389a fee-for-service or prepaid basis. A provider service network
390which is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis shall be
391exempt from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with
392the solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate
393financial reserve, quality assurance, and patient rights
394requirements as established by the agency. The agency shall
395award contracts on a competitive bid basis and shall select
396bidders based upon price and quality of care. Medicaid
397recipients assigned to a provider service network demonstration
398project shall be chosen equally from those who would otherwise
399have been assigned to prepaid plans and MediPass. The agency is
400authorized to seek federal Medicaid waivers as necessary to
401implement the provisions of this section. Any contract
402previously awarded to a provider service network operated by a
403hospital pursuant to this subsection shall remain in effect for
404a period of 3 years following the current contract expiration
405date, regardless of any contractual provisions to the contrary.
406A provider service network is a network established or organized
407and operated by a health care provider, or group of affiliated
408health care providers, which provides a substantial proportion
409of the health care items and services under a contract directly
410through the provider or affiliated group of providers and may
411make arrangements with physicians or other health care
412professionals, health care institutions, or any combination of
413such individuals or institutions to assume all or part of the
414financial risk on a prospective basis for the provision of basic
415health services by the physicians, by other health
416professionals, or through the institutions. The health care
417providers must have a controlling interest in the governing body
418of the provider service network organization.
419     Section 4.  Section 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is amended
420to read:
421     409.91211  Medicaid managed care pilot program.--
422     (1)(a)  The agency is authorized to seek experimental,
423pilot, or demonstration project waivers, pursuant to s. 1115 of
424the Social Security Act, to create a statewide initiative to
425provide for a more efficient and effective service delivery
426system that enhances quality of care and client outcomes in the
427Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this section. Phase one of
428the demonstration shall be implemented in two geographic areas.
429One demonstration site shall include only Broward County. A
430second demonstration site shall initially include Duval County
431and shall be expanded to include Baker, Clay, and Nassau
432Counties within 1 year after the Duval County program becomes
433operational. This waiver authority is contingent upon federal
434approval to preserve the upper-payment-limit funding mechanism
435for hospitals, including a guarantee of a reasonable growth
436factor, a methodology to allow the use of a portion of these
437funds to serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites,
438provisions to preserve the state's ability to use
439intergovernmental transfers, and provisions to protect the
440disproportionate share program authorized pursuant to this
441chapter. Under the upper payment limit program, the hospital
442disproportionate share program, or the low income pool as
443implemented by the agency pursuant to federal waiver, the state
444matching funds required for the program shall be provided by the
445state and by local governmental entities through
446intergovernmental transfers. The agency shall distribute funds
447from the upper payment limit program, the hospital
448disproportionate share program, and the low income pool
449according to federal regulations and waivers and the low income
450pool methodology approved by the Centers for Medicare and
451Medicaid Services. Upon completion of the evaluation conducted
452under s. 3, ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida, the agency may
453request statewide expansion of the demonstration projects.
454Statewide phase-in to additional counties shall be contingent
455upon review and approval by the Legislature.
456     (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the low
457income pool plan required by the terms and conditions of the
458Medicaid reform waiver and submitted to the Centers for Medicare
459and Medicaid Services propose the distribution of the program
460funds in paragraph (a) based on the following objectives:
461     1.  Ensure a broad and fair distribution of available funds
462based on the access provided by Medicaid participating
463hospitals, regardless of their ownership status, through their
464delivery of inpatient or outpatient care for Medicaid
465beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured individuals.
466     2.  Ensure accessible emergency inpatient and outpatient
467care for Medicaid beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured
468individuals.
469     3.  Enhance primary, preventive, and other ambulatory care
470coverages for uninsured individuals.
471     4.  Promote teaching and specialty hospital programs.
472     5.  Promote the stability and viability of statutorily
473defined rural hospitals and hospitals that serve as sole
474community hospitals.
475     6.  Recognize the extent of hospital uncompensated care
476costs.
477     7.  Maintain and enhance essential community hospital care.
478     8.  Maintain incentives for local governmental entities to
479contribute to the cost of uncompensated care.
480     9.  Promote measures to avoid preventable hospitalizations.
481     10.  Account for hospital efficiency.
482     11.  Contribute to a community's overall health system.
483     (2)  The Legislature intends for the capitated managed care
484pilot program to:
485     (a)  Provide recipients in Medicaid fee-for-service or the
486MediPass program a comprehensive and coordinated capitated
487managed care system for all health care services specified in
488ss. 409.905 and 409.906.
489     (b)  Stabilize Medicaid expenditures under the pilot
490program compared to Medicaid expenditures in the pilot area for
491the 3 years before implementation of the pilot program, while
492ensuring:
493     1.  Consumer education and choice.
494     2.  Access to medically necessary services.
495     3.  Coordination of preventative, acute, and long-term
496care.
497     4.  Reductions in unnecessary service utilization.
498     (c)  Provide an opportunity to evaluate the feasibility of
499statewide implementation of capitated managed care networks as a
500replacement for the current Medicaid fee-for-service and
501MediPass systems.
502     (3)  The agency shall have the following powers, duties,
503and responsibilities with respect to the development of a pilot
504program:
505     (a)  To implement develop and recommend a system to deliver
506all mandatory services specified in s. 409.905 and optional
507services specified in s. 409.906, as approved by the Centers for
508Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Legislature in the waiver
509pursuant to this section. Services to recipients under plan
510benefits shall include emergency services provided under s.
511409.9128.
512     (b)  To implement a pilot program that includes recommend
513Medicaid eligibility categories, from those specified in ss.
514409.903 and 409.904 as authorized in an approved federal waiver,
515which shall be included in the pilot program.
516     (c)  To implement determine and recommend how to design the
517managed care pilot program that maximizes in order to take
518maximum advantage of all available state and federal funds,
519including those obtained through intergovernmental transfers,
520the low income pool, supplemental Medicaid payments upper-
521payment-level funding systems, and the disproportionate share
522program. Within the parameters allowed by federal statute and
523rule, the agency is authorized to seek options for making direct
524payments to hospitals and physicians employed by or under
525contract with the state's medical schools for the costs
526associated with graduate medical education under Medicaid
527reform.
528     (d)  To implement determine and recommend actuarially
529sound, risk-adjusted capitation rates for Medicaid recipients in
530the pilot program which can be separated to cover comprehensive
531care, enhanced services, and catastrophic care.
532     (e)  To implement determine and recommend policies and
533guidelines for phasing in financial risk for approved provider
534service networks over a 3-year period. These policies and
535guidelines shall include an option for a provider service
536network to be paid to pay fee-for-service rates. For any
537provider service network established in a managed care pilot
538area, the option to be paid fee-for-service rates shall include
539a savings-settlement mechanism that is consistent with s.
540409.912(44) that may include a savings-settlement option for at
541least 2 years. This model shall may be converted to a risk-
542adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of the
543fourth in the third year of operation and may be converted
544earlier at the option of the provider service network. Federally
545qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept
546or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for
547prepaid primary care services.
548     (f)  To implement determine and recommend provisions
549related to stop-loss requirements and the transfer of excess
550cost to catastrophic coverage that accommodates the risks
551associated with the development of the pilot program.
552     (g)  To determine and recommend a process to be used by the
553Social Services Estimating Conference to determine and validate
554the rate of growth of the per-member costs of providing Medicaid
555services under the managed care pilot program.
556     (h)  To implement determine and recommend program standards
557and credentialing requirements for capitated managed care
558networks to participate in the pilot program, including those
559related to fiscal solvency, quality of care, and adequacy of
560access to health care providers. It is the intent of the
561Legislature that, to the extent possible, any pilot program
562authorized by the state under this section include any federally
563qualified health center, any federally qualified rural health
564clinic, county health department, the Division of Children's
565Medical Services Network within the Department of Health, or any
566other federally, state, or locally funded entity that serves the
567geographic areas within the boundaries of the pilot program that
568requests to participate. This paragraph does not relieve an
569entity that qualifies as a capitated managed care network under
570this section from any other licensure or regulatory requirements
571contained in state or federal law which would otherwise apply to
572the entity. The standards and credentialing requirements shall
573be based upon, but are not limited to:
574     1.  Compliance with the accreditation requirements as
575provided in s. 641.512.
576     2.  Compliance with early and periodic screening,
577diagnosis, and treatment screening requirements under federal
578law.
579     3.  The percentage of voluntary disenrollments.
580     4.  Immunization rates.
581     5.  Standards of the National Committee for Quality
582Assurance and other approved accrediting bodies.
583     6.  Recommendations of other authoritative bodies.
584     7.  Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or
585standards designed to specifically meet the unique needs of
586Medicaid recipients.
587     8.  Compliance with the health quality improvement system
588as established by the agency, which incorporates standards and
589guidelines developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
590Services as part of the quality assurance reform initiative.
591     9.  The network's infrastructure capacity to manage
592financial transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and
593other administrative functions.
594     10.  The network's ability to submit any financial,
595programmatic, or patient-encounter data or other information
596required by the agency to determine the actual services provided
597and the cost of administering the plan.
598     (i)  To implement develop and recommend a mechanism for
599providing information to Medicaid recipients for the purpose of
600selecting a capitated managed care plan. For each plan available
601to a recipient, the agency, at a minimum, shall ensure that the
602recipient is provided with:
603     1.  A list and description of the benefits provided.
604     2.  Information about cost sharing.
605     3.  Plan performance data, if available.
606     4.  An explanation of benefit limitations.
607     5.  Contact information, including identification of
608providers participating in the network, geographic locations,
609and transportation limitations.
610     6.  Any other information the agency determines would
611facilitate a recipient's understanding of the plan or insurance
612that would best meet his or her needs.
613     (j)  To implement develop and recommend a system to ensure
614that there is a record of recipient acknowledgment that choice
615counseling has been provided.
616     (k)  To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling
617system to ensure that the choice counseling process and related
618material are designed to provide counseling through face-to-face
619interaction, by telephone, and in writing and through other
620forms of relevant media. Materials shall be written at the
621fourth-grade reading level and available in a language other
622than English when 5 percent of the county speaks a language
623other than English. Choice counseling shall also use language
624lines and other services for impaired recipients, such as
625TTD/TTY.
626     (l)  To implement develop and recommend a system that
627prohibits capitated managed care plans, their representatives,
628and providers employed by or contracted with the capitated
629managed care plans from recruiting persons eligible for or
630enrolled in Medicaid, from providing inducements to Medicaid
631recipients to select a particular capitated managed care plan,
632and from prejudicing Medicaid recipients against other capitated
633managed care plans. The system shall require the entity
634performing choice counseling to determine if the recipient has
635made a choice of a plan or has opted out because of duress,
636threats, payment to the recipient, or incentives promised to the
637recipient by a third party. If the choice counseling entity
638determines that the decision to choose a plan was unlawfully
639influenced or a plan violated any of the provisions of s.
640409.912(21), the choice counseling entity shall immediately
641report the violation to the agency's program integrity section
642for investigation. Verification of choice counseling by the
643recipient shall include a stipulation that the recipient
644acknowledges the provisions of this subsection.
645     (m)  To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling
646system that promotes health literacy and provides information
647aimed to reduce minority health disparities through outreach
648activities for Medicaid recipients.
649     (n)  To develop and recommend a system for the agency to
650contract with entities to perform choice counseling. The agency
651may establish standards and performance contracts, including
652standards requiring the contractor to hire choice counselors who
653are representative of the state's diverse population and to
654train choice counselors in working with culturally diverse
655populations.
656     (o)  To implement determine and recommend descriptions of
657the eligibility assignment processes which will be used to
658facilitate client choice while ensuring pilot programs of
659adequate enrollment levels. These processes shall ensure that
660pilot sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to conduct a
661valid test of the managed care pilot program within a 2-year
662timeframe.
663     (p)  To implement standards for plan compliance, including,
664but not limited to, quality assurance and performance
665improvement standards, peer or professional review standards,
666grievance policies, and program integrity policies.
667     (q)  To develop a data reporting system, seek input from
668managed care plans to establish patient-encounter reporting
669requirements, and ensure that the data reported is accurate and
670complete.
671     (r)  To work with managed care plans to establish a uniform
672system to measure and monitor outcomes of a recipient of
673Medicaid services which shall use financial, clinical, and other
674criteria based on pharmacy services, medical services, and other
675data related to the provision of Medicaid services, including,
676but not limited to:
677     1.  Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS)
678or HEDIS measures specific to Medicaid.
679     2.  Member satisfaction.
680     3.  Provider satisfaction.
681     4.  Report cards on plan performance and best practices.
682     5.  Compliance with the prompt payment of claims
683requirements provided in ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513.
684     (s)  To require managed care plans that have contracted
685with the agency to establish a quality assurance system that
686incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27) and any standards,
687rules, and guidelines developed by the agency.
688     (t)  To establish a patient-encounter database to compile
689data on health care services rendered by health care
690practitioners that provide services to patients enrolled in
691managed care plans in the demonstration sites. Health care
692practitioners and facilities in the demonstration sites shall
693submit, and managed care plans participating in the
694demonstration sites shall receive, claims payment and any other
695information reasonably related to the patient-encounter database
696electronically in a standard format as required by the agency.
697The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for phasing in
698the electronic transmittal of full-encounter data. The patient-
699encounter database shall:
700     1.  Collect the following information, if applicable, for
701each type of patient encounter with a health care practitioner
702or facility, including:
703     a.  The demographic characteristics of the patient.
704     b.  The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis.
705     c.  The procedure performed.
706     d.  The date when and the location where the procedure was
707performed.
708     e.  The amount of the payment for the procedure.
709     f.  The health care practitioner's universal identification
710number.
711     g.  If the health care practitioner rendering the service
712is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate to
713indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent
714practitioner.
715     2.  Collect appropriate information relating to
716prescription drugs for each type of patient encounter.
717     3.  Collect appropriate information related to health care
718costs and utilization from managed care plans participating in
719the demonstration sites. To the extent practicable, the agency
720shall utilize a standardized claim form or electronic transfer
721system that is used by health care practitioners, facilities,
722and payors. To develop and recommend a system to monitor the
723provision of health care services in the pilot program,
724including utilization and quality of health care services for
725the purpose of ensuring access to medically necessary services.
726This system shall include an encounter data-information system
727that collects and reports utilization information. The system
728shall include a method for verifying data integrity within the
729database and within the provider's medical records.
730     (u)(q)  To implement recommend a grievance resolution
731process for Medicaid recipients enrolled in a capitated managed
732care network under the pilot program modeled after the
733subscriber assistance panel, as created in s. 408.7056. This
734process shall include a mechanism for an expedited review of no
735greater than 24 hours after notification of a grievance if the
736life of a Medicaid recipient is in imminent and emergent
737jeopardy.
738     (v)(r)  To implement recommend a grievance resolution
739process for health care providers employed by or contracted with
740a capitated managed care network under the pilot program in
741order to settle disputes among the provider and the managed care
742network or the provider and the agency.
743     (w)(s)  To implement develop and recommend criteria in an
744approved federal waiver to designate health care providers as
745eligible to participate in the pilot program. The agency and
746capitated managed care networks must follow national guidelines
747for selecting health care providers, whenever available. These
748criteria must include at a minimum those criteria specified in
749s. 409.907.
750     (x)(t)  To use develop and recommend health care provider
751agreements for participation in the pilot program.
752     (y)(u)  To require that all health care providers under
753contract with the pilot program be duly licensed in the state,
754if such licensure is available, and meet other criteria as may
755be established by the agency. These criteria shall include at a
756minimum those criteria specified in s. 409.907.
757     (z)(v)  To ensure that managed care organizations work
758collaboratively develop and recommend agreements with other
759state or local governmental programs or institutions for the
760coordination of health care to eligible individuals receiving
761services from such programs or institutions.
762     (aa)(w)  To implement procedures to minimize the risk of
763Medicaid fraud and abuse in all plans operating in the Medicaid
764managed care pilot program authorized in this section:
765     1.  The agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of
766chapters 409, 414, 626, 641, and 932, relating to Medicaid fraud
767and abuse, are applied and enforced at the demonstration sites.
768     2.  Providers shall have the necessary certification,
769license, and credentials required by law and federal waiver.
770     3.  The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance
771with the provisions of s. 409.912(21) and (22).
772     4.  The agency shall require each plan to establish program
773integrity functions and activities to reduce the incidence of
774fraud and abuse. Plans must report instances of fraud and abuse
775pursuant to chapter 641.
776     5.  The plan shall have written administrative and
777management procedures, including a mandatory compliance plan,
778that are designed to guard against fraud and abuse. The plan
779shall designate a compliance officer with sufficient experience
780in health care.
781     6.a.  The agency shall require all managed care plan
782contractors in the pilot program to report all instances of
783suspected fraud and abuse. A failure to report instances of
784suspected fraud and abuse is a violation of law and subject to
785the penalties provided by law.
786     b.  An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care
787plan, including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health
788care benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports,
789claims, certifications, enrollment claims, demographic
790statistics, and patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the
791qualifications of persons rendering health care and ancillary
792services; bribery and false statements relating to the delivery
793of health care; unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and
794managed care false claims actions, is a violation of law and
795subject to the penalties provided by law.
796     c.  The agency shall require all contractors to make all
797files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state
798regulators and investigators and all such data shall be linked
799into a unified system for seamless reviews and investigations.
800To develop and recommend a system to oversee the activities of
801pilot program participants, health care providers, capitated
802managed care networks, and their representatives in order to
803prevent fraud or abuse, overutilization or duplicative
804utilization, underutilization or inappropriate denial of
805services, and neglect of participants and to recover
806overpayments as appropriate. For the purposes of this paragraph,
807the terms "abuse" and "fraud" have the meanings as provided in
808s. 409.913. The agency must refer incidents of suspected fraud,
809abuse, overutilization and duplicative utilization, and
810underutilization or inappropriate denial of services to the
811appropriate regulatory agency.
812     (bb)(x)  To develop and provide actuarial and benefit
813design analyses that indicate the effect on capitation rates and
814benefits offered in the pilot program over a prospective 5-year
815period based on the following assumptions:
816     1.  Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the
817estimated growth rate in general revenue.
818     2.  Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the
819average growth rate over the last 3 years in per-recipient
820Medicaid expenditures.
821     3.  Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the
822growth rate of aggregate Medicaid expenditures between the 2003-
8232004 fiscal year and the 2004-2005 fiscal year.
824     (cc)(y)  To develop a mechanism to require capitated
825managed care plans to reimburse qualified emergency service
826providers, including, but not limited to, ambulance services, in
827accordance with ss. 409.908 and 409.9128. The pilot program must
828include a provision for continuing fee-for-service payments for
829emergency services, including, but not limited to, individuals
830who access ambulance services or emergency departments and who
831are subsequently determined to be eligible for Medicaid
832services.
833     (dd)(z)  To ensure develop a system whereby school
834districts participating in the certified school match program
835pursuant to ss. 409.908(21) and 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by
836Medicaid, subject to the limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a
837Medicaid-eligible child participating in the services as
838authorized in s. 1011.70, as provided for in s. 409.9071,
839regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a capitated
840managed care network. Capitated managed care networks must make
841a good faith effort to execute agreements with school districts
842regarding the coordinated provision of services authorized under
843s. 1011.70. County health departments delivering school-based
844services pursuant to ss. 381.0056 and 381.0057 must be
845reimbursed by Medicaid for the federal share for a Medicaid-
846eligible child who receives Medicaid-covered services in a
847school setting, regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a
848capitated managed care network. Capitated managed care networks
849must make a good faith effort to execute agreements with county
850health departments regarding the coordinated provision of
851services to a Medicaid-eligible child. To ensure continuity of
852care for Medicaid patients, the agency, the Department of
853Health, and the Department of Education shall develop procedures
854for ensuring that a student's capitated managed care network
855provider receives information relating to services provided in
856accordance with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, 409.9071, and 1011.70.
857     (ee)(aa)  To implement develop and recommend a mechanism
858whereby Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a
859managed care plan or the MediPass program in the pilot areas
860shall be offered the opportunity to change to capitated managed
861care plans on a staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All
862Medicaid recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice
863of capitated managed care plans. Those Medicaid recipients who
864do not make a choice shall be assigned to a capitated managed
865care plan in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall be
866exempt from s. 409.9122. To facilitate continuity of care for a
867Medicaid recipient who is also a recipient of Supplemental
868Security Income (SSI), prior to assigning the SSI recipient to a
869capitated managed care plan, the agency shall determine whether
870the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a provider or
871capitated managed care plan, and, if so, the agency shall assign
872the SSI recipient to that provider or capitated managed care
873plan where feasible. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a
874provider relationship shall be assigned to a capitated managed
875care plan provider in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall
876be exempt from s. 409.9122.
877     (ff)(bb)  To develop and recommend a service delivery
878alternative for children having chronic medical conditions which
879establishes a medical home project to provide primary care
880services to this population. The project shall provide
881community-based primary care services that are integrated with
882other subspecialties to meet the medical, developmental, and
883emotional needs for children and their families. This project
884shall include an evaluation component to determine impacts on
885hospitalizations, length of stays, emergency room visits, costs,
886and access to care, including specialty care and patient and
887family satisfaction.
888     (gg)(cc)  To develop and recommend service delivery
889mechanisms within capitated managed care plans to provide
890Medicaid services as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to
891persons with developmental disabilities sufficient to meet the
892medical, developmental, and emotional needs of these persons.
893     (hh)(dd)  To develop and recommend service delivery
894mechanisms within capitated managed care plans to provide
895Medicaid services as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to
896Medicaid-eligible children in foster care. These services must
897be coordinated with community-based care providers as specified
898in s. 409.1675, where available, and be sufficient to meet the
899medical, developmental, and emotional needs of these children.
900     (4)(a)  A Medicaid recipient in the pilot area who is not
901currently enrolled in a capitated managed care plan upon
902implementation is not eligible for services as specified in ss.
903409.905 and 409.906, for the amount of time that the recipient
904does not enroll in a capitated managed care network. If a
905Medicaid recipient has not enrolled in a capitated managed care
906plan within 30 days after eligibility, the agency shall assign
907the Medicaid recipient to a capitated managed care plan based on
908the assessed needs of the recipient as determined by the agency
909and shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. When making assignments,
910the agency shall take into account the following criteria:
911     1.  A capitated managed care network has sufficient network
912capacity to meet the needs of members.
913     2.  The capitated managed care network has previously
914enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the capitated
915managed care network's primary care providers has previously
916provided health care to the recipient.
917     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
918expressed a preference for a particular capitated managed care
919network as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service claims data,
920but has failed to make a choice.
921     4.  The capitated managed care network's primary care
922providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
923residence.
924     (b)  When more than one capitated managed care network
925provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (3)(h), the
926agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family
927unit.
928     (c)  If a recipient is currently enrolled with a Medicaid
929managed care organization that also operates an approved reform
930plan within a pilot area and the recipient fails to choose a
931plan during the reform enrollment process or during
932redetermination of eligibility, the recipient shall be
933automatically assigned by the agency into the most appropriate
934reform plan operated by the recipient's current Medicaid managed
935care organization. If the recipient's current managed care
936organization does not operate a reform plan in the pilot area
937that adequately meets the needs of the Medicaid recipient, the
938agency shall use the auto assignment process as prescribed in
939the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and
940Conditions number 11-W-00206/4. All agency enrollment and choice
941counseling materials shall communicate the provisions of this
942paragraph to current managed care recipients.
943     (d)(c)  The agency may not engage in practices that are
944designed to favor one capitated managed care plan over another
945or that are designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll
946in a particular capitated managed care network in order to
947strengthen its particular fiscal viability.
948     (e)(d)  After a recipient has made a selection or has been
949enrolled in a capitated managed care network, the recipient
950shall have 90 days in which to voluntarily disenroll and select
951another capitated managed care network. After 90 days, no
952further changes may be made except for cause. Cause shall
953include, but not be limited to, poor quality of care, lack of
954access to necessary specialty services, an unreasonable delay or
955denial of service, inordinate or inappropriate changes of
956primary care providers, service access impairments due to
957significant changes in the geographic location of services, or
958fraudulent enrollment. The agency may require a recipient to use
959the capitated managed care network's grievance process as
960specified in paragraph (3)(g) prior to the agency's
961determination of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk
962of permanent damage to the recipient's health is alleged. The
963grievance process, when used, must be completed in time to
964permit the recipient to disenroll no later than the first day of
965the second month after the month the disenrollment request was
966made. If the capitated managed care network, as a result of the
967grievance process, approves an enrollee's request to disenroll,
968the agency is not required to make a determination in the case.
969The agency must make a determination and take final action on a
970recipient's request so that disenrollment occurs no later than
971the first day of the second month after the month the request
972was made. If the agency fails to act within the specified
973timeframe, the recipient's request to disenroll is deemed to be
974approved as of the date agency action was required. Recipients
975who disagree with the agency's finding that cause does not exist
976for disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a
977Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's finding.
978     (f)(e)  The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the
979Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to lock eligible
980Medicaid recipients into a capitated managed care network for 12
981months after an open enrollment period. After 12 months of
982enrollment, a recipient may select another capitated managed
983care network. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid
984recipient from changing primary care providers within the
985capitated managed care network during the 12-month period.
986     (g)(f)  The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the
987Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to allow recipients
988to purchase health care coverage through an employer-sponsored
989health insurance plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified
990plan. This provision shall be known as the opt-out option.
991     1.  A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option
992shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as
993authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare
994and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid-
995certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer-
996sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall
997remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the
998recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage,
999until the employer's open enrollment period for a person who
1000opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage,
1001or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid,
1002whichever time period is shorter.
1003     2.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
1004coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer-
1005sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state
1006and federal laws.
1007     (5)  This section does not authorize the agency to
1008implement any provision of s. 1115 of the Social Security Act
1009experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to reform
1010the state Medicaid program in any part of the state other than
1011the two geographic areas specified in this section unless
1012approved by the Legislature.
1013     (5)(6)  The agency shall develop and submit for approval
1014applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and
1015regulations as necessary to implement the managed care pilot
1016project as defined in this section. The agency shall post all
1017waiver applications under this section on its Internet website
101830 days before submitting the applications to the United States
1019Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. All waiver
1020applications shall be provided for review and comment to the
1021appropriate committees of the Senate and House of
1022Representatives for at least 10 working days prior to
1023submission. All waivers submitted to and approved by the United
1024States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under this
1025section must be approved by the Legislature. Federally approved
1026waivers must be submitted to the President of the Senate and the
1027Speaker of the House of Representatives for referral to the
1028appropriate legislative committees. The appropriate committees
1029shall recommend whether to approve the implementation of any
1030waivers to the Legislature as a whole. The agency shall submit a
1031plan containing a recommended timeline for implementation of any
1032waivers and budgetary projections of the effect of the pilot
1033program under this section on the total Medicaid budget for the
10342006-2007 through 2009-2010 state fiscal years. This
1035implementation plan shall be submitted to the President of the
1036Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the
1037same time any waivers are submitted for consideration by the
1038Legislature. The agency is authorized to implement the waiver
1039and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and
1040Conditions number 11-W-00206/4. If the agency seeks approval by
1041the Federal Government of any modifications to these special
1042terms and conditions, the agency shall provide written
1043notification of its intent to modify these terms and conditions
1044to the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of
1045Representatives at least 15 days prior to submitting the
1046modifications to the Federal Government for consideration. The
1047notification shall identify all modifications being pursued and
1048the reason they are needed. Upon receiving federal approval of
1049any modifications to the special terms and conditions, the
1050agency shall report to the Legislature describing the federally
1051approved modifications to the special terms and conditions
1052within 7 days after their approval by the Federal Government.
1053     (6)(7)  Upon review and approval of the applications for
1054waivers of applicable federal laws and regulations to implement
1055the managed care pilot program by the Legislature, the agency
1056may initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and
1057120.54 to implement and administer the managed care pilot
1058program as provided in this section and the agency shall
1059initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54
1060to develop, implement, and administer the following provisions
1061of the managed care pilot program:
1062     (a)  Risk-adjusted capitation rates pursuant to paragraph
1063(3)(d).
1064     (b)  A mechanism for providing information to Medicaid
1065recipients pursuant to paragraph (3)(i).
1066     (c)  A choice counseling system pursuant to paragraphs
1067(3)(k), (l), and (m).
1068     (7)(a)  The Office of Insurance Regulation shall provide
1069ongoing guidance to the agency in the implementation of risk-
1070adjusted rates. Beginning on the effective date of this act, the
1071Office of Insurance Regulation shall make advisory
1072recommendations to the agency regarding the following items:
1073     1.  The methodology adopted by the agency for risk-adjusted
1074rates, including any suggestions to improve the predictive value
1075of the system.
1076     2.  Alternative options based on the agency's methodology.
1077     3.  The risk-adjusted rate for each Medicaid eligibility
1078category in the demonstration program.
1079     4.  Administrative and implementation issues regarding the
1080use of risk-adjusted rates, including, but not limited to, cost,
1081simplicity, client privacy, data accuracy, and data exchange.
1082     5.  The appropriateness of phasing in risk-adjusted rates.
1083     (b)  As a part of this process, the Office of Insurance
1084Regulation shall contract with an independent actuary firm to
1085assist in the annual review and to provide technical expertise.
1086     (c)  As a part of this process, the agency shall solicit
1087input concerning the agency's rate setting methodology from the
1088Florida Association of Health Plans, the Florida Hospital
1089Association, the Florida Medical Association, Medicaid recipient
1090advocacy groups, and other stakeholder representatives as
1091necessary to obtain a broad representation of perspectives on
1092the effects of the agency's adopted rate setting methodology and
1093recommendations on possible modifications to the methodology.
1094     (d)  The Office of Insurance Regulation shall submit a
1095report of its findings and advisory recommendations to the
1096Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
1097House of Representatives prior to the implementation of risk-
1098adjusted rates on July 1, 2006, and annually thereafter no later
1099than February 1 of each year for consideration by the
1100Legislature for inclusion in the General Appropriations Act.
1101     (8)  Any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding,
1102adjustments to risk-adjusted capitation rates shall be
1103implemented through rules of the agency, as required by s.
1104409.9124, based upon the recommendation of the committee.
1105     (9)  The capitation rates for plans participating under
1106this section shall be phased in as follows:
1107     (a)  In the first fiscal year, the capitation rates shall
1108be weighted so that 75 percent of each capitation rate is based
1109upon the current methodology and 25 percent is based upon a new
1110risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology.
1111     (b)  In the second fiscal year, the capitation rates shall
1112be weighted so that 50 percent of each capitation rate is based
1113upon the current methodology and 50 percent is based upon a new
1114risk-adjusted rate methodology.
1115     (c)  In the third fiscal year, the capitation rates shall
1116be weighted so that 25 percent of each capitation rate is based
1117upon the current methodology and 75 percent is based upon a new
1118risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology.
1119     (d)  In the following fiscal year, the risk-adjusted
1120capitation rate methodology may be fully implemented.
1121     (10)  The agency must ensure the following when using a
1122risk-adjustment rate methodology in whole or part:
1123     (a)  The agency's total annual payment shall be based on
1124each managed care plan's own aggregate risk score, except that
1125in no case shall the aggregate risk score of any managed care
1126plan in an area vary by more than 10 percent from the aggregate
1127weighted mean of all managed care plans providing comprehensive
1128benefits to TANF and SSI recipients in that area. The agency's
1129total annual payment to a managed care plan shall be based on
1130such revised aggregate risk score.
1131     (b)  After any adjustments required pursuant to paragraph
1132(a), the aggregate payments calculated to be made to managed
1133care plans on behalf of enrollees in any pilot area must be no
1134less than what the aggregate payments would have been using the
1135current rate methodology under s. 409.9124. If the agency
1136determines that such aggregate payments under the risk-adjusted
1137methodology will be lower than the aggregate payments that the
1138plans would have been paid using the current rate methodology
1139under s. 409.9124, supplemental payments shall be made to
1140managed care plans so that the proportion of overall revenue
1141remains the same on an aggregate basis per plan. Such
1142supplemental payments shall be made to bring total payments up
1143to the amount that would have been paid under s. 409.9124.
1144     (11)  Prior to the implementation of risk-adjusted
1145capitation rates, the rates shall be certified by an actuary and
1146approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
1147     (12)  For purposes of this section, the term "capitated
1148managed care plan" includes health insurers authorized under
1149chapter 624, exclusive provider organizations authorized under
1150chapter 627, health maintenance organizations authorized under
1151chapter 641, and provider service networks that elect to be paid
1152fee-for-service for up to 3 years as authorized under this
1153section.
1154     Section 5.  Section 409.91212, Florida Statutes, is created
1155to read:
1156     409.91212  Medicaid reform demonstration program
1157expansion.--
1158     (1)  The agency may expand the Medicaid reform
1159demonstration program pursuant to s. 409.91211 into any county
1160of the state beginning in year two of the demonstration program
1161if readiness criteria are met, the Joint Legislative Committee
1162on Medicaid Reform Implementation has submitted a recommendation
1163pursuant to s. 11.72 regarding the extent to which the criteria
1164have been met, and the agency has secured budget approval from
1165the Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to s. 11.90. For the
1166purpose of this section, the term "readiness" means there is
1167evidence that at least two programs in a county meet the
1168following criteria:
1169     (a)  Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of managed
1170care under the framework of Medicaid reform.
1171     (b)  Demonstrate financial capability to meet solvency
1172standards.
1173     (c)  Demonstrate adequate controls and process for
1174financial management.
1175     (d)  Demonstrate the capability for clinical management of
1176Medicaid recipients.
1177     (e)  Demonstrate the adequacy, capacity, and accessibility
1178of the services network.
1179     (f)  Demonstrate the capability to operate a management
1180information system and an encounter data system.
1181     (g)  Demonstrate capability to implement quality assurance
1182and utilization management activities.
1183     (h)  Demonstrate capability to implement fraud control
1184activities.
1185     (2)  The agency shall conduct meetings and public hearings
1186in the targeted expansion county with the public and provider
1187community. The agency shall provide notice regarding public
1188hearings. The agency shall maintain records of the proceedings.
1189     (3)  The agency shall provide a 30-day notice of intent to
1190expand the demonstration program with supporting documentation
1191that the readiness criteria has been met to the President of the
1192Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
1193Minority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the House
1194of Representatives, and the Office of Program Policy Analysis
1195and Government Accountability.
1196     (4)  The agency shall request a hearing and consideration
1197by the Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
1198Implementation after the 30-day notice required in subsection
1199(3) has expired in the form of a letter to the chair of the
1200committee.
1201     (5)  Upon receiving a memorandum from the Joint Legislative
1202Committee on Medicaid Reform Implementation regarding the extent
1203to which the expansion criteria pursuant to subsection (1) have
1204been met, the agency may submit a budget amendment, pursuant to
1205chapter 216, to request the necessary budget transfers
1206associated with the expansion of the demonstration program.
1207     Section 6.  Subsections (8) through (14) of section
1208409.9122, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7)
1209through (13), respectively, and paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h),
1210(k), and (l) of subsection (2) and present subsection (7) of
1211that section are amended to read:
1212     409.9122  Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment;
1213programs and procedures.--
1214     (2)
1215     (e)  Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a
1216managed care plan or MediPass shall be offered the opportunity
1217to change managed care plans or MediPass providers on a
1218staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All Medicaid
1219recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice of
1220managed care plans or MediPass providers. Those Medicaid
1221recipients who do not make a choice shall be assigned to a
1222managed care plan or MediPass in accordance with paragraph (f).
1223To facilitate continuity of care, for a Medicaid recipient who
1224is also a recipient of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), prior
1225to assigning the SSI recipient to a managed care plan or
1226MediPass, the agency shall determine whether the SSI recipient
1227has an ongoing relationship with a MediPass provider or managed
1228care plan, and if so, the agency shall assign the SSI recipient
1229to that MediPass provider or managed care plan. Those SSI
1230recipients who do not have such a provider relationship shall be
1231assigned to a managed care plan or MediPass provider in
1232accordance with paragraph (f).
1233     (f)  When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed
1234care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the
1235Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass provider.
1236Medicaid recipients who are subject to mandatory assignment but
1237who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to managed care
1238plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass and 60
1239percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once this enrollment
1240is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in order to
1241maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care plans which
1242is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion, respectively.
1243Thereafter, assignment of Medicaid recipients who fail to make a
1244choice shall be based proportionally on the preferences of
1245recipients who have made a choice in the previous period. Such
1246proportions shall be revised at least quarterly to reflect an
1247update of the preferences of Medicaid recipients. The agency
1248shall disproportionately assign Medicaid-eligible recipients who
1249are required to but have failed to make a choice of managed care
1250plan or MediPass, including children, and who are to be assigned
1251to the MediPass program to children's networks as described in
1252s. 409.912(4)(g), Children's Medical Services Network as defined
1253in s. 391.021, exclusive provider organizations, provider
1254service networks, minority physician networks, and pediatric
1255emergency department diversion programs authorized by this
1256chapter or the General Appropriations Act, in such manner as the
1257agency deems appropriate, until the agency has determined that
1258the networks and programs have sufficient numbers to be
1259economically operated. For purposes of this paragraph, when
1260referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes
1261health maintenance organizations, exclusive provider
1262organizations, provider service networks, minority physician
1263networks, Children's Medical Services Network, and pediatric
1264emergency department diversion programs authorized by this
1265chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making
1266assignments, the agency shall take into account the following
1267criteria:
1268     1.  A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to
1269meet the need of members.
1270     2.  The managed care plan or MediPass has previously
1271enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care
1272plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has
1273previously provided health care to the recipient.
1274     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
1275expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or
1276MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service
1277claims data, but has failed to make a choice.
1278     4.  The managed care plan is plan's or MediPass primary
1279care providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
1280residence.
1281     5.  The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments
1282based on quality of service and performance of managed care
1283plans.
1284     (g)  When more than one managed care plan or MediPass
1285provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (f), the
1286agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family
1287unit.
1288     (h)  The agency may not engage in practices that are
1289designed to favor one managed care plan over another or that are
1290designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll in MediPass
1291rather than in a managed care plan or to enroll in a managed
1292care plan rather than in MediPass. This subsection does not
1293prohibit the agency from reporting on the performance of
1294MediPass or any managed care plan, as measured by performance
1295criteria developed by the agency.
1296     (k)  When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed
1297care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the
1298Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those
1299counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans
1300accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be
1301to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid
1302recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans
1303accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory
1304assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to
1305managed care plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass
1306and 60 percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once that
1307enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in
1308order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care
1309plans which is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion,
1310respectively. In service areas 1 and 6 of the Agency for Health
1311Care Administration where the agency is contracting for the
1312provision of comprehensive behavioral health services through a
1313capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who fail to make a
1314choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a managed care
1315plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when referring to
1316assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes exclusive
1317provider organizations, provider service networks, Children's
1318Medical Services Network, minority physician networks, and
1319pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by
1320this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making
1321assignments, the agency shall take into account the following
1322criteria:
1323     1.  A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to
1324meet the need of members.
1325     2.  The managed care plan or MediPass has previously
1326enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care
1327plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has
1328previously provided health care to the recipient.
1329     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
1330expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or
1331MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service
1332claims data, but has failed to make a choice.
1333     4.  The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care
1334providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
1335residence.
1336     5.  The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments
1337based on quality of service and performance of managed care
1338plans.
1339     (k)(l)  Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 287, the
1340agency may, at its discretion, renew cost-effective contracts
1341for choice counseling services once or more for such periods as
1342the agency may decide. However, all such renewals may not
1343combine to exceed a total period longer than the term of the
1344original contract.
1345     (7)  The agency shall investigate the feasibility of
1346developing managed care plan and MediPass options for the
1347following groups of Medicaid recipients:
1348     (a)  Pregnant women and infants.
1349     (b)  Elderly and disabled recipients, especially those who
1350are at risk of nursing home placement.
1351     (c)  Persons with developmental disabilities.
1352     (d)  Qualified Medicare beneficiaries.
1353     (e)  Adults who have chronic, high-cost medical conditions.
1354     (f)  Adults and children who have mental health problems.
1355     (g)  Other recipients for whom managed care plans and
1356MediPass offer the opportunity of more cost-effective care and
1357greater access to qualified providers.
1358     Section 7.  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall
1359report to the Legislature by April 1, 2006, the specific
1360preimplementation milestones required by the Centers for
1361Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and Conditions
1362related to the low income pool that have been approved by the
1363Federal Government and the status of any remaining
1364preimplementation milestones that have not been approved by the
1365Federal Government.
1366     Section 8.  Quarterly progress and annual reports.--The
1367Agency for Health Care Administration shall submit to the
1368Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
1369of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the
1370Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, and the Office
1371of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability the
1372following reports:
1373     (1)  Quarterly progress reports submitted to Centers for
1374Medicare and Medicaid Services no later than 60 days following
1375the end of each quarter. These reports shall present the
1376agency's analysis and the status of various operational areas.
1377The quarterly progress reports shall include, but are not
1378limited to, the following:
1379     (a)  Documentation of events that occurred during the
1380quarter or that are anticipated to occur in the near future that
1381affect health care delivery, including, but not limited to, the
1382approval of contracts with new managed care plans, the
1383procedures for designating coverage areas, the process of
1384phasing in managed care, a description of the populations served
1385and the benefits provided, the number of recipients enrolled, a
1386list of grievances submitted by enrollees, and other operational
1387issues.
1388     (b)  Action plans for addressing policy and administrative
1389issues.
1390     (c)  Documentation of agency efforts related to the
1391collection and verification of encounter and utilization data.
1392     (d)  Enrollment data for each managed care plan according
1393to the following specifications: total number of enrollees,
1394eligibility category, number of enrollees receiving Temporary
1395Assistance for Needy Families or Supplemental Security Income,
1396market share, and percentage change in enrollment. In addition,
1397the agency shall provide a summary of voluntary and mandatory
1398selection rates and disenrollment data. Enrollment data, number
1399of members by month, and expenditures shall be submitted in the
1400format for monitoring budget neutrality provided by the Centers
1401for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
1402     (e)  Documentation of low income pool activities and
1403associated expenditures.
1404     (f)  Documentation of activities related to the
1405implementation of choice counseling including efforts to improve
1406health literacy and the methods used to obtain public input
1407including recipient focus groups.
1408     (g)  Participation rates in the Enhanced Benefit Accounts
1409Program, as established in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
1410Services Special Terms and Conditions number 11-W-00206/4, which
1411shall include: participation levels, summary of activities and
1412associated expenditures, number of accounts established
1413including active participants and individuals who continue to
1414retain access to funds in an account but no longer actively
1415participate, estimated quarterly deposits in accounts, and
1416expenditures from the accounts.
1417     (h)  Enrollment data on employer-sponsored insurance that
1418documents the number of individuals selecting to opt out when
1419employer-sponsored insurance is available. The agency shall
1420include data that identifies enrollee characteristics to include
1421eligibility category, type of employer-sponsored insurance, and
1422type of coverage based on whether the coverage is for the
1423individual or the family. The agency shall develop and maintain
1424disenrollment reports specifying the reason for disenrolling in
1425an employer-sponsored insurance program. The agency shall also
1426track and report on those enrollees who elect to reenroll in the
1427Medicaid reform waiver demonstration program.
1428     (i)  Documentation of progress toward the demonstration
1429program goals.
1430     (j)  Documentation of evaluation activities.
1431     (2)  The annual report shall document accomplishments,
1432program status, quantitative and case study findings,
1433utilization data, and policy and administrative difficulties in
1434the operation of the Medicaid reform waiver demonstration
1435program. The agency shall submit the draft annual report no
1436later than October 1 after the end of each fiscal year.
1437     (a)  Beginning with the annual report for demonstration
1438program year two, the agency shall include a section on the
1439administration of enhanced benefit accounts, participation
1440rates, an assessment of expenditures, and potential cost
1441savings.
1442     (b)  Beginning with the annual report for demonstration
1443program year four, the agency shall include a section that
1444provides qualitative and quantitative data that describes the
1445impact of the low income pool on the number of uninsured persons
1446in the state from the start of the implementation of the
1447demonstration program.
1448     Section 9.  Section 11.72, Florida Statutes, is created to
1449read:
1450     11.72  Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
1451Implementation; creation; membership; powers; duties.--
1452     (1)  There is created a standing joint committee of the
1453Legislature designated the Joint Legislative Committee on
1454Medicaid Reform Implementation for the purpose of reviewing
1455policy issues related to expansion of the Medicaid managed care
1456pilot program pursuant to s. 409.91211.
1457     (2)  The Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
1458Implementation shall be composed of eight members appointed as
1459follows: four members of the House of Representatives appointed
1460by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, one of whom
1461shall be a member of the minority party; and four members of the
1462Senate appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom
1463shall be a member of the minority party. The President of the
1464Senate shall appoint the chair in even-numbered years and the
1465vice chair in odd-numbered years, and the Speaker of the House
1466of Representatives shall appoint the chair in odd-numbered years
1467and the vice chair in even-numbered years from among the
1468committee membership. Vacancies shall be filled in the same
1469manner as the original appointment. Members shall serve without
1470compensation, except that members are entitled to reimbursement
1471for per diem and travel expenses in accordance with s. 112.061.
1472     (3)  The committee shall be governed by joint rules of the
1473Senate and the House of Representatives which shall remain in
1474effect until repealed or amended by concurrent resolution.
1475     (4)  The committee shall meet at the call of the chair. The
1476committee may hold hearings on matters within its purview which
1477are in the public interest. A quorum shall consist of a majority
1478of members from each house, plus one additional member from
1479either house. Action by the committee requires a majority vote
1480of the members present of each house.
1481     (5)  The committee shall be jointly staffed by the
1482appropriations and substantive committees of the House of
1483Representatives and the Senate. During even-numbered years the
1484Senate shall serve as lead staff and during odd-numbered years
1485the House of Representatives shall serve as lead staff.
1486     (6)  The committee shall:
1487     (a)  Review reports, public hearing proceedings, documents,
1488and materials provided by the Agency for Health Care
1489Administration relating to the expansion of the Medicaid managed
1490care pilot program to other counties of the state pursuant to s.
1491409.91212.
1492     (b)  Consult with the substantive and fiscal committees of
1493the House of Representatives and the Senate which have
1494jurisdiction over the Medicaid matters relating to agency action
1495to expand the Medicaid managed care pilot program.
1496     (c)  Meet to consider and make a recommendation regarding
1497the extent to which the expansion criteria pursuant to s.
1498409.91212 have been met.
1499     (7)  Within 2 days after meeting, during which the
1500committee reviewed documents, material, and testimony related to
1501the expansion criteria, the committee shall submit a memorandum
1502to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of
1503the Senate, the Legislative Budget Commission, and the agency
1504delineating the extent to which the agency met the expansion
1505criteria.
1506     Section 10.  It is the intent of the Legislature that if
1507any conflict exists between the provisions contained in s.
1508409.91211, Florida Statutes, and other provisions of chapter
1509409, Florida Statutes, as they relate to implementation of the
1510Medicaid managed care pilot program, the provisions contained in
1511s. 409.91211, Florida Statutes, shall control. The Agency for
1512Health Care Administration shall provide a written report to the
1513President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
1514Representatives by April 1, 2006, identifying any provisions of
1515chapter 409, Florida Statutes, that conflict with the
1516implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot program as
1517created in s. 409.91211, Florida Statutes. After April 1, 2006,
1518the agency shall provide a written report to the President of
1519the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives
1520immediately upon identifying any provisions of chapter 409,
1521Florida Statutes, that conflict with the implementation of the
1522Medicaid managed care pilot program as created in s. 409.91211,
1523Florida Statutes.
1524     Section 11.  Section 216.346, Florida Statutes, is amended
1525to read:
1526     216.346  Contracts between state agencies; restriction on
1527overhead or other indirect costs.--In any contract between state
1528agencies, including any contract involving the State University
1529System or the Florida Community College System, the agency
1530receiving the contract or grant moneys shall charge no more than
1531a reasonable percentage 5 percent of the total cost of the
1532contract or grant for overhead or indirect costs or any other
1533costs not required for the payment of direct costs. This
1534provision is not intended to limit an agency's ability to
1535certify matching funds or designate in-kind contributions which
1536will allow the drawdown of federal Medicaid dollars that do not
1537affect state budgeting.
1538     Section 12.  One full-time equivalent position is
1539authorized and the sum of $250,000 is appropriated for fiscal
1540year 2006-2007 from the General Revenue Fund to the Office of
1541Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services Commission to
1542fund the annual review of the Medicaid managed care pilot
1543program's risk-adjusted rate setting methodology.
1544     Section 13.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
1545law.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.