HB 3B

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 641.2261, F.S.;
3revising the applicability of solvency requirements to
4include Medicaid provider service networks and updating a
5reference; amending s. 409.911, F.S.; adding a duty to the
6Medicaid Disproportionate Share Council; providing a
7future repeal of the Disproportionate Share Council;
8creating the Medicaid Low-Income Pool Council; providing
9for membership and duties; amending s. 409.912, F.S.;
10providing an exception from certain contract procurement
11requirements for specified Medicaid managed care pilot
12programs and Medicaid health maintenance organizations;
13providing an exemption for federally qualified health
14centers and entities owned by federally qualified health
15centers from pts. I and III of ch. 641, F.S., under
16certain circumstances; deleting the competitive
17procurement requirement for provider service networks;
18requiring provider service networks to comply with the
19solvency requirements in s. 641.2261, F.S.; updating a
20reference; including certain minority physician networks
21and emergency room diversion programs in the description
22of provider service networks; amending s. 409.91211, F.S.;
23providing for distribution of upper payment limit,
24hospital disproportionate share program, and low income
25pool funds; providing legislative intent with respect to
26distribution of said funds; providing for implementation
27of the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Agency
28for Health Care Administration with respect to the pilot
29program; including the Division of Children's Medical
30Services Network within the Department of Health in a list
31of state-authorized pilot programs; requiring the agency
32to develop a data reporting system; requiring the agency
33to implement procedures to minimize fraud and abuse;
34providing that certain Medicaid and Supplemental Security
35Income recipients are exempt from s. 409.9122, F.S.;
36providing for Medicaid reimbursement of federally
37qualified health centers that deliver certain school-based
38services; authorizing the agency to assign certain
39Medicaid recipients to reform plans; authorizing the
40agency to implement the provisions of the waiver approved
41by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and
42requiring the agency to notify the Legislature prior to
43seeking federal approval of modifications to said terms
44and conditions; requiring the Secretary of Health Care
45Administration to convene a technical advisory panel;
46providing for membership and duties; limiting aggregate
47risk score of certain managed care plans for payment
48purposes for a specified period of time; providing for
49phase in of capitation rates; providing applicability;
50requiring rates to be certified and approved; defining the
51term "capitated managed care plan"; providing for conflict
52between specified provisions of ch. 409, F.S., and
53requiring a report by the agency pertaining thereto;
54creating s. 409.91212, F.S.; authorizing the agency to
55expand the Medicaid reform demonstration program;
56providing readiness criteria; providing for public
57meetings; requiring notice of intent to expand the
58demonstration program; requiring the agency to request a
59hearing by the Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid
60Reform Implementation; authorizing the agency to request
61certain budget transfers; amending s. 409.9122, F.S.;
62revising provisions relating to assignment of certain
63Medicaid recipients to managed care plans; creating s.
6411.72, F.S.; creating the Joint Legislative Committee on
65Medicaid Reform Implementation; providing for membership,
66powers, and duties; amending s. 216.346, F.S.; revising
67provisions relating to contracts between state agencies;
68providing an effective date.
69
70Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
71
72     Section 1.  Section 641.2261, Florida Statutes, is amended
73to read:
74     641.2261  Application of federal solvency requirements to
75provider-sponsored organizations and Medicaid provider service
76networks.--
77     (1)  The solvency requirements of ss. 1855 and 1856 of the
78Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and 42 C.F.R. s. 422.350 subpart H
79rules adopted by the Secretary of the United States Department
80of Health and Human Services apply to a health maintenance
81organization that is a provider-sponsored organization rather
82than the solvency requirements of this part. However, if the
83provider-sponsored organization does not meet the solvency
84requirements of this part, the organization is limited to the
85issuance of Medicare+Choice plans to eligible individuals. For
86the purposes of this section, the terms "Medicare+Choice plans,"
87"provider-sponsored organizations," and "solvency requirements"
88have the same meaning as defined in the federal act and federal
89rules and regulations.
90     (2)  The solvency requirements of 42 C.F.R. s. 422.350
91subpart H and the solvency requirements established in the
92approved federal waiver pursuant to chapter 409 apply to a
93Medicaid provider service network rather than the solvency
94requirements of this part.
95     Section 2.  Subsection (9) of section 409.911, Florida
96Statutes, is amended, and subsection (10) is added to that
97section, to read:
98     409.911  Disproportionate share program.--Subject to
99specific allocations established within the General
100Appropriations Act and any limitations established pursuant to
101chapter 216, the agency shall distribute, pursuant to this
102section, moneys to hospitals providing a disproportionate share
103of Medicaid or charity care services by making quarterly
104Medicaid payments as required. Notwithstanding the provisions of
105s. 409.915, counties are exempt from contributing toward the
106cost of this special reimbursement for hospitals serving a
107disproportionate share of low-income patients.
108     (9)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall create
109a Medicaid Disproportionate Share Council.
110     (a)  The purpose of the council is to study and make
111recommendations regarding:
112     1.  The formula for the regular disproportionate share
113program and alternative financing options.
114     2.  Enhanced Medicaid funding through the Special Medicaid
115Payment program.
116     3.  The federal status of the upper-payment-limit funding
117option and how this option may be used to promote health care
118initiatives determined by the council to be state health care
119priorities.
120     4.  The development of the low-income pool plan as required
121by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services using
122the objectives established in s. 409.91211(1)(c).
123     (b)  The council shall include representatives of the
124Executive Office of the Governor and of the agency;
125representatives from teaching, public, private nonprofit,
126private for-profit, and family practice teaching hospitals; and
127representatives from other groups as needed. The agency must
128ensure that there is fair representation of each group specified
129in this paragraph.
130     (c)  The council shall submit its findings and
131recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature no later
132than March February 1 of each year.
133     (d)  This subsection shall stand repealed June 30, 2006,
134unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the
135Legislature.
136     (10)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall
137create a Medicaid Low-Income Pool Council by July 1, 2006. The
138Low-Income Pool Council shall consist of 17 members, including
139three representatives of statutory teaching hospitals, three
140representatives of public hospitals, three representatives of
141nonprofit hospitals, three representatives of for-profit
142hospitals, two representatives of rural hospitals, two
143representatives of units of local government which contribute
144funding, and one representative of family practice teaching
145hospitals. The council shall:
146     (a)  Make recommendations on the financing of the low-
147income pool and the disproportionate share hospital program and
148the distribution of their funds.
149     (b)  Advise the Agency for Health Care Administration on
150the development of the low-income pool plan required by the
151federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services pursuant to
152the Medicaid reform waiver.
153     (c)  Advise the Agency for Health Care Administration on
154the distribution of hospital funds used to adjust inpatient
155hospital rates, rebase rates, or otherwise exempt hospitals from
156reimbursement limits as financed by intergovernmental transfers.
157     (d)  Submit its findings and recommendations to the
158Governor and the Legislature no later than February 1 of each
159year.
160     Section 3.  Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (4)
161of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
162     409.912  Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The
163agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients
164in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery
165of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are
166effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a
167confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct
168diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the
169Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to
170emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined
171in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion
172shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency
173shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid
174aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other
175alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies,
176including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed
177to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed
178continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to
179minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute
180inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the
181inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The
182agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the
183clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify
184trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a
185provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a
186provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to
187provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice
188patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency,
189to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization.
190The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy
191management, or disease management participation for certain
192populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or
193particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible
194dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
195Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for
196which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform
197the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions
198regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is
199authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as
200Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through
201provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single-
202source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services
203results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without
204limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based
205on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider
206availability, provider quality standards, time and distance
207standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the
208provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid
209beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards,
210appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider
211turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history,
212previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer
213review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records,
214clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers
215shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider
216network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing
217Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and
218other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long-
219term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish
220rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in
221order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program
222as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers
223necessary to administer these policies.
224     (4)  The agency may contract with:
225     (b)  An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral
226health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a
227capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver
228provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed
229under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641 and must possess
230the clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk
231and provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid
232recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive
233behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and
234substance abuse treatment services that are available to
235Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children
236and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements
237related to children in the department's care or custody prior to
238enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any
239contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively
240procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan
241procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the
242procurement document requires the contractor to develop and
243implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related
244to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living
245facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as
246provided in subparagraph 8. and except in counties where the
247Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s.
248409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract
249with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide
250comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid
251recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid capitated managed care
252plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health
253maintenance organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where
254the Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s.
255409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
256contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
257an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
258adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each
259entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network
260to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select
261a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall
262include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired
263access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid
264recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph
265shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed
266care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be
267expended for the provision of behavioral health care services.
268In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent
269of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the
270provision of behavioral health care services, the difference
271shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the
272managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the
273amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the
274provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this
275section. The agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment
276services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that
277adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid
278arrangements.
279     1.  By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the
280contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient
281and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid
282recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk
283Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services.
284     2.  By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of
285Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement
286that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy,
287budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans
288that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental
289health and targeted case management programs.
290     3.  Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006,
291the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services
292shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area
293except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and
294outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through
295capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who
296are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and
297regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less
298than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed
299care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to
300all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health
301maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care
302plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with
303more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to
304provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid
305health maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed
306care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 in AHCA areas where the
307eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the
308Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized under s.
309409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
310contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
311an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
312adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph.
313Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded
314pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both
315for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to
316compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under
317subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same
318comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA
319rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA
320area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two
321comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide
322behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are
323enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the
324behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing
325provider service network pilot project, as described in
326paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost-
327effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services
328through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment
329shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost
330savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to
331MediPass under the provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), A minimum of
33250,000 of those MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned
333to the existing provider service network in area 11 for their
334behavioral care.
335     4.  By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall
336submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
337the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for
338the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health
339care in all areas of the state.
340     a.  Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas
341of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient
342capitation rates.
343     b.  If the agency determines that the proposed capitation
344rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate
345services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure
346that care will be available. The agency and the department may
347use existing general revenue to address any additional required
348match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized
349basis.
350     c.  Subject to any limitations provided for in the General
351Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate
352federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures
353that allow for certification of local and state funds.
354     5.  Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric
355program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department
356of Children and Family Services residential program approved as
357a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not
358be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or
359any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph.
360     6.  In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the
361agency shall in its procurement document require an entity
362providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to
363prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees
364in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health
365care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide
366indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under
367chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent
368behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility
369for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced
370indigent care patient.
371     7.  Traditional community mental health providers under
372contract with the Department of Children and Family Services
373pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers
374under contract with the Department of Children and Family
375Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers
376licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity
377to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider
378network for prepaid behavioral health services.
379     8.  For fiscal year 2004-2005, all Medicaid eligible
380children, except children in areas 1 and 6, whose cases are open
381for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall be
382enrolled in MediPass or in Medicaid fee-for-service and all
383their behavioral health care services including inpatient,
384outpatient psychiatric, community mental health, and case
385management shall be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis.
386Beginning July 1, 2005, such children, who are open for child
387welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their
388behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan
389operated by community-based lead agencies either through a
390single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The
391specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state
392comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care
393and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to
394maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan
395shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children
396and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any
397federal waivers to implement this initiative.
398     (c)  A federally qualified health center or an entity owned
399by one or more federally qualified health centers or an entity
400owned by other migrant and community health centers receiving
401non-Medicaid financial support from the Federal Government to
402provide health care services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to
403recipients. A federally qualified health center or an entity
404owned by one or more federally qualified health centers that is
405reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis is exempt from parts
406I and III of chapter 641 but must comply with the solvency
407requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet the appropriate
408requirements governing financial reserve, quality assurance, and
409patients' rights established by the agency. Such prepaid health
410care services entity must be licensed under parts I and III of
411chapter 641, but shall be prohibited from serving Medicaid
412recipients on a prepaid basis, until such licensure has been
413obtained. However, such an entity is exempt from s. 641.225 if
414the entity meets the requirements specified in subsections (17)
415and (18).
416     (d)  A provider service network which may be reimbursed on
417a fee-for-service or prepaid basis. A provider service network
418which is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis shall be
419exempt from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with
420the solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate
421financial reserve, quality assurance, and patient rights
422requirements as established by the agency. The agency shall
423award contracts on a competitive bid basis and shall select
424bidders based upon price and quality of care. Medicaid
425recipients assigned to a provider service network demonstration
426project shall be chosen equally from those who would otherwise
427have been assigned to prepaid plans and MediPass. The agency is
428authorized to seek federal Medicaid waivers as necessary to
429implement the provisions of this section. Any contract
430previously awarded to a provider service network operated by a
431hospital pursuant to this subsection shall remain in effect for
432a period of 3 years following the current contract expiration
433date, regardless of any contractual provisions to the contrary.
434A provider service network is a network established or organized
435and operated by a health care provider, or group of affiliated
436health care providers, including minority physician networks and
437emergency room diversion programs that meet the requirements of
438s. 409.91211, which provides a substantial proportion of the
439health care items and services under a contract directly through
440the provider or affiliated group of providers and may make
441arrangements with physicians or other health care professionals,
442health care institutions, or any combination of such individuals
443or institutions to assume all or part of the financial risk on a
444prospective basis for the provision of basic health services by
445the physicians, by other health professionals, or through the
446institutions. The health care providers must have a controlling
447interest in the governing body of the provider service network
448organization.
449     Section 4.  Section 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is amended
450to read:
451     409.91211  Medicaid managed care pilot program.--
452     (1)(a)  The agency is authorized to seek experimental,
453pilot, or demonstration project waivers, pursuant to s. 1115 of
454the Social Security Act, to create a statewide initiative to
455provide for a more efficient and effective service delivery
456system that enhances quality of care and client outcomes in the
457Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this section. Phase one of
458the demonstration shall be implemented in two geographic areas.
459One demonstration site shall include only Broward County. A
460second demonstration site shall initially include Duval County
461and shall be expanded to include Baker, Clay, and Nassau
462Counties within 1 year after the Duval County program becomes
463operational. This waiver authority is contingent upon federal
464approval to preserve the upper-payment-limit funding mechanism
465for hospitals, including a guarantee of a reasonable growth
466factor, a methodology to allow the use of a portion of these
467funds to serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites,
468provisions to preserve the state's ability to use
469intergovernmental transfers, and provisions to protect the
470disproportionate share program authorized pursuant to this
471chapter. Under the upper payment limit program, the hospital
472disproportionate share program, or the low income pool as
473implemented by the agency pursuant to federal waiver, the state
474matching funds required for the program shall be provided by the
475state and by local governmental entities through
476intergovernmental transfers in accordance with published federal
477statutes and regulations. The agency shall distribute funds from
478the upper payment limit program, the hospital disproportionate
479share program, and the low income pool in accordance with
480published federal statutes, regulations, and waivers and the low
481income pool methodology approved by the Centers for Medicare and
482Medicaid Services. Upon completion of the evaluation conducted
483under s. 3, ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida, the agency may
484request statewide expansion of the demonstration projects.
485Statewide phase-in to additional counties shall be contingent
486upon review and approval by the Legislature.
487     (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the low
488income pool plan required by the terms and conditions of the
489Medicaid reform waiver and submitted to the Centers for Medicare
490and Medicaid Services propose the distribution of the program
491funds in paragraph (a) based on the following objectives:
492     1.  Ensure a broad and fair distribution of available funds
493based on the access provided by Medicaid participating
494hospitals, regardless of their ownership status, through their
495delivery of inpatient or outpatient care for Medicaid
496beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured individuals.
497     2.  Ensure accessible emergency inpatient and outpatient
498care for Medicaid beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured
499individuals.
500     3.  Enhance primary, preventive, and other ambulatory care
501coverages for uninsured individuals.
502     4.  Promote teaching and specialty hospital programs.
503     5.  Promote the stability and viability of statutorily
504defined rural hospitals and hospitals that serve as sole
505community hospitals.
506     6.  Recognize the extent of hospital uncompensated care
507costs.
508     7.  Maintain and enhance essential community hospital care.
509     8.  Maintain incentives for local governmental entities to
510contribute to the cost of uncompensated care.
511     9.  Promote measures to avoid preventable hospitalizations.
512     10.  Account for hospital efficiency.
513     11.  Contribute to a community's overall health system.
514     (2)  The Legislature intends for the capitated managed care
515pilot program to:
516     (a)  Provide recipients in Medicaid fee-for-service or the
517MediPass program a comprehensive and coordinated capitated
518managed care system for all health care services specified in
519ss. 409.905 and 409.906.
520     (b)  Stabilize Medicaid expenditures under the pilot
521program compared to Medicaid expenditures in the pilot area for
522the 3 years before implementation of the pilot program, while
523ensuring:
524     1.  Consumer education and choice.
525     2.  Access to medically necessary services.
526     3.  Coordination of preventative, acute, and long-term
527care.
528     4.  Reductions in unnecessary service utilization.
529     (c)  Provide an opportunity to evaluate the feasibility of
530statewide implementation of capitated managed care networks as a
531replacement for the current Medicaid fee-for-service and
532MediPass systems.
533     (3)  The agency shall have the following powers, duties,
534and responsibilities with respect to the development of a pilot
535program:
536     (a)  To implement develop and recommend a system to deliver
537all mandatory services specified in s. 409.905 and optional
538services specified in s. 409.906, as approved by the Centers for
539Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Legislature in the waiver
540pursuant to this section. Services to recipients under plan
541benefits shall include emergency services provided under s.
542409.9128.
543     (b)  To implement a pilot program that includes recommend
544Medicaid eligibility categories, from those specified in ss.
545409.903 and 409.904 as authorized in an approved federal waiver,
546which shall be included in the pilot program.
547     (c)  To implement determine and recommend how to design the
548managed care pilot program that maximizes in order to take
549maximum advantage of all available state and federal funds,
550including those obtained through intergovernmental transfers,
551the low income pool, supplemental Medicaid payments upper-
552payment-level funding systems, and the disproportionate share
553program. Within the parameters allowed by federal statute and
554rule, the agency is authorized to seek options for making direct
555payments to hospitals and physicians employed by or under
556contract with the state's medical schools for the costs
557associated with graduate medical education under Medicaid
558reform.
559     (d)  To implement determine and recommend actuarially
560sound, risk-adjusted capitation rates for Medicaid recipients in
561the pilot program which can be separated to cover comprehensive
562care, enhanced services, and catastrophic care.
563     (e)  To implement determine and recommend policies and
564guidelines for phasing in financial risk for approved provider
565service networks over a 3-year period. These policies and
566guidelines shall include an option for a provider service
567network to be paid to pay fee-for-service rates. For any
568provider service network established in a managed care pilot
569area, the option to be paid fee-for-service rates shall include
570a savings-settlement mechanism that is consistent with s.
571409.912(44) that may include a savings-settlement option for at
572least 2 years. This model shall may be converted to a risk-
573adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of the
574fourth in the third year of operation and may be converted
575earlier at the option of the provider service network. Federally
576qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept
577or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for
578prepaid primary care services.
579     (f)  To implement determine and recommend provisions
580related to stop-loss requirements and the transfer of excess
581cost to catastrophic coverage that accommodates the risks
582associated with the development of the pilot program.
583     (g)  To determine and recommend a process to be used by the
584Social Services Estimating Conference to determine and validate
585the rate of growth of the per-member costs of providing Medicaid
586services under the managed care pilot program.
587     (h)  To implement determine and recommend program standards
588and credentialing requirements for capitated managed care
589networks to participate in the pilot program, including those
590related to fiscal solvency, quality of care, and adequacy of
591access to health care providers. It is the intent of the
592Legislature that, to the extent possible, any pilot program
593authorized by the state under this section include any federally
594qualified health center, any federally qualified rural health
595clinic, county health department, the Division of Children's
596Medical Services Network within the Department of Health, or any
597other federally, state, or locally funded entity that serves the
598geographic areas within the boundaries of the pilot program that
599requests to participate. This paragraph does not relieve an
600entity that qualifies as a capitated managed care network under
601this section from any other licensure or regulatory requirements
602contained in state or federal law which would otherwise apply to
603the entity. The standards and credentialing requirements shall
604be based upon, but are not limited to:
605     1.  Compliance with the accreditation requirements as
606provided in s. 641.512.
607     2.  Compliance with early and periodic screening,
608diagnosis, and treatment screening requirements under federal
609law.
610     3.  The percentage of voluntary disenrollments.
611     4.  Immunization rates.
612     5.  Standards of the National Committee for Quality
613Assurance and other approved accrediting bodies.
614     6.  Recommendations of other authoritative bodies.
615     7.  Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or
616standards designed to specifically meet the unique needs of
617Medicaid recipients.
618     8.  Compliance with the health quality improvement system
619as established by the agency, which incorporates standards and
620guidelines developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
621Services as part of the quality assurance reform initiative.
622     9.  The network's infrastructure capacity to manage
623financial transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and
624other administrative functions.
625     10.  The network's ability to submit any financial,
626programmatic, or patient-encounter data or other information
627required by the agency to determine the actual services provided
628and the cost of administering the plan.
629     (i)  To implement develop and recommend a mechanism for
630providing information to Medicaid recipients for the purpose of
631selecting a capitated managed care plan. For each plan available
632to a recipient, the agency, at a minimum, shall ensure that the
633recipient is provided with:
634     1.  A list and description of the benefits provided.
635     2.  Information about cost sharing.
636     3.  Plan performance data, if available.
637     4.  An explanation of benefit limitations.
638     5.  Contact information, including identification of
639providers participating in the network, geographic locations,
640and transportation limitations.
641     6.  Any other information the agency determines would
642facilitate a recipient's understanding of the plan or insurance
643that would best meet his or her needs.
644     (j)  To implement develop and recommend a system to ensure
645that there is a record of recipient acknowledgment that choice
646counseling has been provided.
647     (k)  To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling
648system to ensure that the choice counseling process and related
649material are designed to provide counseling through face-to-face
650interaction, by telephone, and in writing and through other
651forms of relevant media. Materials shall be written at the
652fourth-grade reading level and available in a language other
653than English when 5 percent of the county speaks a language
654other than English. Choice counseling shall also use language
655lines and other services for impaired recipients, such as
656TTD/TTY.
657     (l)  To implement develop and recommend a system that
658prohibits capitated managed care plans, their representatives,
659and providers employed by or contracted with the capitated
660managed care plans from recruiting persons eligible for or
661enrolled in Medicaid, from providing inducements to Medicaid
662recipients to select a particular capitated managed care plan,
663and from prejudicing Medicaid recipients against other capitated
664managed care plans. The system shall require the entity
665performing choice counseling to determine if the recipient has
666made a choice of a plan or has opted out because of duress,
667threats, payment to the recipient, or incentives promised to the
668recipient by a third party. If the choice counseling entity
669determines that the decision to choose a plan was unlawfully
670influenced or a plan violated any of the provisions of s.
671409.912(21), the choice counseling entity shall immediately
672report the violation to the agency's program integrity section
673for investigation. Verification of choice counseling by the
674recipient shall include a stipulation that the recipient
675acknowledges the provisions of this subsection.
676     (m)  To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling
677system that promotes health literacy and provides information
678aimed to reduce minority health disparities through outreach
679activities for Medicaid recipients.
680     (n)  To develop and recommend a system for the agency to
681contract with entities to perform choice counseling. The agency
682may establish standards and performance contracts, including
683standards requiring the contractor to hire choice counselors who
684are representative of the state's diverse population and to
685train choice counselors in working with culturally diverse
686populations.
687     (o)  To implement determine and recommend descriptions of
688the eligibility assignment processes which will be used to
689facilitate client choice while ensuring pilot programs of
690adequate enrollment levels. These processes shall ensure that
691pilot sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to conduct a
692valid test of the managed care pilot program within a 2-year
693timeframe.
694     (p)  To implement standards for plan compliance, including,
695but not limited to, quality assurance and performance
696improvement standards, peer or professional review standards,
697grievance policies, and program integrity policies.
698     (q)  To develop a data reporting system, seek input from
699managed care plans to establish patient-encounter reporting
700requirements, and ensure that the data reported is accurate and
701complete.
702     (r)  To work with managed care plans to establish a uniform
703system to measure and monitor outcomes of a recipient of
704Medicaid services which shall use financial, clinical, and other
705criteria based on pharmacy services, medical services, and other
706data related to the provision of Medicaid services, including,
707but not limited to:
708     1.  Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS)
709or HEDIS measures specific to Medicaid.
710     2.  Member satisfaction.
711     3.  Provider satisfaction.
712     4.  Report cards on plan performance and best practices.
713     5.  Compliance with the prompt payment of claims
714requirements provided in ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513.
715     6.  Utilization and quality data for the purpose of
716ensuring access to medically necessary services, including
717underutilization or inappropriate denial of services.
718     (s)  To require managed care plans that have contracted
719with the agency to establish a quality assurance system that
720incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27) and any standards,
721rules, and guidelines developed by the agency.
722     (t)  To establish a patient-encounter database to compile
723data on health care services rendered by health care
724practitioners that provide services to patients enrolled in
725managed care plans in the demonstration sites. Health care
726practitioners and facilities in the demonstration sites shall
727submit, and managed care plans participating in the
728demonstration sites shall receive, claims payment and any other
729information reasonably related to the patient-encounter database
730electronically in a standard format as required by the agency.
731The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for phasing in
732the electronic transmittal of full-encounter data. The patient-
733encounter database shall:
734     1.  Collect the following information, if applicable, for
735each type of patient encounter with a health care practitioner
736or facility, including:
737     a.  The demographic characteristics of the patient.
738     b.  The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis.
739     c.  The procedure performed.
740     d.  The date when and the location where the procedure was
741performed.
742     e.  The amount of the payment for the procedure.
743     f.  The health care practitioner's universal identification
744number.
745     g.  If the health care practitioner rendering the service
746is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate to
747indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent
748practitioner.
749     2.  Collect appropriate information relating to
750prescription drugs for each type of patient encounter.
751     3.  Collect appropriate information related to health care
752costs and utilization from managed care plans participating in
753the demonstration sites. To the extent practicable, the agency
754shall utilize a standardized claim form or electronic transfer
755system that is used by health care practitioners, facilities,
756and payors. To develop and recommend a system to monitor the
757provision of health care services in the pilot program,
758including utilization and quality of health care services for
759the purpose of ensuring access to medically necessary services.
760This system shall include an encounter data-information system
761that collects and reports utilization information. The system
762shall include a method for verifying data integrity within the
763database and within the provider's medical records.
764     (u)(q)  To implement recommend a grievance resolution
765process for Medicaid recipients enrolled in a capitated managed
766care network under the pilot program modeled after the
767subscriber assistance panel, as created in s. 408.7056. This
768process shall include a mechanism for an expedited review of no
769greater than 24 hours after notification of a grievance if the
770life of a Medicaid recipient is in imminent and emergent
771jeopardy.
772     (v)(r)  To implement recommend a grievance resolution
773process for health care providers employed by or contracted with
774a capitated managed care network under the pilot program in
775order to settle disputes among the provider and the managed care
776network or the provider and the agency.
777     (w)(s)  To implement develop and recommend criteria in an
778approved federal waiver to designate health care providers as
779eligible to participate in the pilot program. The agency and
780capitated managed care networks must follow national guidelines
781for selecting health care providers, whenever available. These
782criteria must include at a minimum those criteria specified in
783s. 409.907.
784     (x)(t)  To use develop and recommend health care provider
785agreements for participation in the pilot program.
786     (y)(u)  To require that all health care providers under
787contract with the pilot program be duly licensed in the state,
788if such licensure is available, and meet other criteria as may
789be established by the agency. These criteria shall include at a
790minimum those criteria specified in s. 409.907.
791     (z)(v)  To ensure that managed care organizations work
792collaboratively develop and recommend agreements with other
793state or local governmental programs or institutions for the
794coordination of health care to eligible individuals receiving
795services from such programs or institutions.
796     (aa)(w)  To implement procedures to minimize the risk of
797Medicaid fraud and abuse in all plans operating in the Medicaid
798managed care pilot program authorized in this section:
799     1.  The agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of
800chapters 409, 414, 626, 641, and 932, relating to Medicaid fraud
801and abuse, are applied and enforced at the demonstration sites.
802     2.  Providers shall have the necessary certification,
803license, and credentials required by law and federal waiver.
804     3.  The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance
805with the provisions of s. 409.912(21) and (22).
806     4.  The agency shall require each plan to establish program
807integrity functions and activities to reduce the incidence of
808fraud and abuse. Plans must report instances of fraud and abuse
809pursuant to chapter 641.
810     5.  The plan shall have written administrative and
811management procedures, including a mandatory compliance plan,
812that are designed to guard against fraud and abuse. The plan
813shall designate a compliance officer with sufficient experience
814in health care.
815     6.a.  The agency shall require all managed care plan
816contractors in the pilot program to report all instances of
817suspected fraud and abuse. A failure to report instances of
818suspected fraud and abuse is a violation of law and subject to
819the penalties provided by law.
820     b.  An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care
821plan, including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health
822care benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports,
823claims, certifications, enrollment claims, demographic
824statistics, and patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the
825qualifications of persons rendering health care and ancillary
826services; bribery and false statements relating to the delivery
827of health care; unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and
828managed care false claims actions, is a violation of law and
829subject to the penalties provided by law.
830     c.  The agency shall require all contractors to make all
831files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state
832regulators and investigators and all such data shall be linked
833into a unified system for seamless reviews and investigations.
834To develop and recommend a system to oversee the activities of
835pilot program participants, health care providers, capitated
836managed care networks, and their representatives in order to
837prevent fraud or abuse, overutilization or duplicative
838utilization, underutilization or inappropriate denial of
839services, and neglect of participants and to recover
840overpayments as appropriate. For the purposes of this paragraph,
841the terms "abuse" and "fraud" have the meanings as provided in
842s. 409.913. The agency must refer incidents of suspected fraud,
843abuse, overutilization and duplicative utilization, and
844underutilization or inappropriate denial of services to the
845appropriate regulatory agency.
846     (bb)(x)  To develop and provide actuarial and benefit
847design analyses that indicate the effect on capitation rates and
848benefits offered in the pilot program over a prospective 5-year
849period based on the following assumptions:
850     1.  Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the
851estimated growth rate in general revenue.
852     2.  Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the
853average growth rate over the last 3 years in per-recipient
854Medicaid expenditures.
855     3.  Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the
856growth rate of aggregate Medicaid expenditures between the 2003-
8572004 fiscal year and the 2004-2005 fiscal year.
858     (cc)(y)  To develop a mechanism to require capitated
859managed care plans to reimburse qualified emergency service
860providers, including, but not limited to, ambulance services, in
861accordance with ss. 409.908 and 409.9128. The pilot program must
862include a provision for continuing fee-for-service payments for
863emergency services, including, but not limited to, individuals
864who access ambulance services or emergency departments and who
865are subsequently determined to be eligible for Medicaid
866services.
867     (dd)(z)  To ensure develop a system whereby school
868districts participating in the certified school match program
869pursuant to ss. 409.908(21) and 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by
870Medicaid, subject to the limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a
871Medicaid-eligible child participating in the services as
872authorized in s. 1011.70, as provided for in s. 409.9071,
873regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a capitated
874managed care network. Capitated managed care networks must make
875a good faith effort to execute agreements with school districts
876regarding the coordinated provision of services authorized under
877s. 1011.70. County health departments and federally qualified
878health centers delivering school-based services pursuant to ss.
879381.0056 and 381.0057 must be reimbursed by Medicaid for the
880federal share for a Medicaid-eligible child who receives
881Medicaid-covered services in a school setting, regardless of
882whether the child is enrolled in a capitated managed care
883network. Capitated managed care networks must make a good faith
884effort to execute agreements with county health departments
885regarding the coordinated provision of services to a Medicaid-
886eligible child. To ensure continuity of care for Medicaid
887patients, the agency, the Department of Health, and the
888Department of Education shall develop procedures for ensuring
889that a student's capitated managed care network provider
890receives information relating to services provided in accordance
891with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, 409.9071, and 1011.70.
892     (ee)(aa)  To implement develop and recommend a mechanism
893whereby Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a
894managed care plan or the MediPass program in the pilot areas
895shall be offered the opportunity to change to capitated managed
896care plans on a staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All
897Medicaid recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice
898of capitated managed care plans. Those Medicaid recipients who
899do not make a choice shall be assigned to a capitated managed
900care plan in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall be
901exempt from s. 409.9122. To facilitate continuity of care for a
902Medicaid recipient who is also a recipient of Supplemental
903Security Income (SSI), prior to assigning the SSI recipient to a
904capitated managed care plan, the agency shall determine whether
905the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a provider or
906capitated managed care plan, and, if so, the agency shall assign
907the SSI recipient to that provider or capitated managed care
908plan where feasible. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a
909provider relationship shall be assigned to a capitated managed
910care plan provider in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall
911be exempt from s. 409.9122.
912     (ff)(bb)  To develop and recommend a service delivery
913alternative for children having chronic medical conditions which
914establishes a medical home project to provide primary care
915services to this population. The project shall provide
916community-based primary care services that are integrated with
917other subspecialties to meet the medical, developmental, and
918emotional needs for children and their families. This project
919shall include an evaluation component to determine impacts on
920hospitalizations, length of stays, emergency room visits, costs,
921and access to care, including specialty care and patient and
922family satisfaction.
923     (gg)(cc)  To develop and recommend service delivery
924mechanisms within capitated managed care plans to provide
925Medicaid services as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to
926persons with developmental disabilities sufficient to meet the
927medical, developmental, and emotional needs of these persons.
928     (hh)(dd)  To develop and recommend service delivery
929mechanisms within capitated managed care plans to provide
930Medicaid services as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to
931Medicaid-eligible children in foster care. These services must
932be coordinated with community-based care providers as specified
933in s. 409.1675, where available, and be sufficient to meet the
934medical, developmental, and emotional needs of these children.
935     (4)(a)  A Medicaid recipient in the pilot area who is not
936currently enrolled in a capitated managed care plan upon
937implementation is not eligible for services as specified in ss.
938409.905 and 409.906, for the amount of time that the recipient
939does not enroll in a capitated managed care network. If a
940Medicaid recipient has not enrolled in a capitated managed care
941plan within 30 days after eligibility, the agency shall assign
942the Medicaid recipient to a capitated managed care plan based on
943the assessed needs of the recipient as determined by the agency
944and shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. When making assignments,
945the agency shall take into account the following criteria:
946     1.  A capitated managed care network has sufficient network
947capacity to meet the needs of members.
948     2.  The capitated managed care network has previously
949enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the capitated
950managed care network's primary care providers has previously
951provided health care to the recipient.
952     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
953expressed a preference for a particular capitated managed care
954network as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service claims data,
955but has failed to make a choice.
956     4.  The capitated managed care network's primary care
957providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
958residence.
959     (b)  When more than one capitated managed care network
960provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (3)(h), the
961agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family
962unit.
963     (c)  If a recipient is currently enrolled with a Medicaid
964managed care organization that also operates an approved reform
965plan within a pilot area and the recipient fails to choose a
966plan during the reform enrollment process or during
967redetermination of eligibility, the recipient shall be
968automatically assigned by the agency into the most appropriate
969reform plan operated by the recipient's current Medicaid managed
970care organization. If the recipient's current managed care
971organization does not operate a reform plan in the pilot area
972that adequately meets the needs of the Medicaid recipient, the
973agency shall use the auto assignment process as prescribed in
974the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and
975Conditions number 11-W-00206/4. All agency enrollment and choice
976counseling materials shall communicate the provisions of this
977paragraph to current managed care recipients.
978     (d)(c)  The agency may not engage in practices that are
979designed to favor one capitated managed care plan over another
980or that are designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll
981in a particular capitated managed care network in order to
982strengthen its particular fiscal viability.
983     (e)(d)  After a recipient has made a selection or has been
984enrolled in a capitated managed care network, the recipient
985shall have 90 days in which to voluntarily disenroll and select
986another capitated managed care network. After 90 days, no
987further changes may be made except for cause. Cause shall
988include, but not be limited to, poor quality of care, lack of
989access to necessary specialty services, an unreasonable delay or
990denial of service, inordinate or inappropriate changes of
991primary care providers, service access impairments due to
992significant changes in the geographic location of services, or
993fraudulent enrollment. The agency may require a recipient to use
994the capitated managed care network's grievance process as
995specified in paragraph (3)(g) prior to the agency's
996determination of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk
997of permanent damage to the recipient's health is alleged. The
998grievance process, when used, must be completed in time to
999permit the recipient to disenroll no later than the first day of
1000the second month after the month the disenrollment request was
1001made. If the capitated managed care network, as a result of the
1002grievance process, approves an enrollee's request to disenroll,
1003the agency is not required to make a determination in the case.
1004The agency must make a determination and take final action on a
1005recipient's request so that disenrollment occurs no later than
1006the first day of the second month after the month the request
1007was made. If the agency fails to act within the specified
1008timeframe, the recipient's request to disenroll is deemed to be
1009approved as of the date agency action was required. Recipients
1010who disagree with the agency's finding that cause does not exist
1011for disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a
1012Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's finding.
1013     (f)(e)  The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the
1014Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to lock eligible
1015Medicaid recipients into a capitated managed care network for 12
1016months after an open enrollment period. After 12 months of
1017enrollment, a recipient may select another capitated managed
1018care network. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid
1019recipient from changing primary care providers within the
1020capitated managed care network during the 12-month period.
1021     (g)(f)  The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the
1022Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to allow recipients
1023to purchase health care coverage through an employer-sponsored
1024health insurance plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified
1025plan. This provision shall be known as the opt-out option.
1026     1.  A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option
1027shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as
1028authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare
1029and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid-
1030certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer-
1031sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall
1032remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the
1033recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage,
1034until the employer's open enrollment period for a person who
1035opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage,
1036or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid,
1037whichever time period is shorter.
1038     2.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
1039coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer-
1040sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state
1041and federal laws.
1042     (5)  This section does not authorize the agency to
1043implement any provision of s. 1115 of the Social Security Act
1044experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to reform
1045the state Medicaid program in any part of the state other than
1046the two geographic areas specified in this section unless
1047approved by the Legislature.
1048     (5)(6)  The agency shall develop and submit for approval
1049applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and
1050regulations as necessary to implement the managed care pilot
1051project as defined in this section. The agency shall post all
1052waiver applications under this section on its Internet website
105330 days before submitting the applications to the United States
1054Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. All waiver
1055applications shall be provided for review and comment to the
1056appropriate committees of the Senate and House of
1057Representatives for at least 10 working days prior to
1058submission. All waivers submitted to and approved by the United
1059States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under this
1060section must be approved by the Legislature. Federally approved
1061waivers must be submitted to the President of the Senate and the
1062Speaker of the House of Representatives for referral to the
1063appropriate legislative committees. The appropriate committees
1064shall recommend whether to approve the implementation of any
1065waivers to the Legislature as a whole. The agency shall submit a
1066plan containing a recommended timeline for implementation of any
1067waivers and budgetary projections of the effect of the pilot
1068program under this section on the total Medicaid budget for the
10692006-2007 through 2009-2010 state fiscal years. This
1070implementation plan shall be submitted to the President of the
1071Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the
1072same time any waivers are submitted for consideration by the
1073Legislature. The agency is authorized to implement the waiver
1074and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and
1075Conditions number 11-W-00206/4. If the agency seeks approval by
1076the Federal Government of any modifications to these special
1077terms and conditions, the agency shall provide written
1078notification of its intent to modify these terms and conditions
1079to the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of
1080Representatives at least 15 days prior to submitting the
1081modifications to the Federal Government for consideration. The
1082notification shall identify all modifications being pursued and
1083the reason they are needed. Upon receiving federal approval of
1084any modifications to the special terms and conditions, the
1085agency shall report to the Legislature describing the federally
1086approved modifications to the special terms and conditions
1087within 7 days after their approval by the Federal Government.
1088     (6)(7)  Upon review and approval of the applications for
1089waivers of applicable federal laws and regulations to implement
1090the managed care pilot program by the Legislature, the agency
1091may initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and
1092120.54 to implement and administer the managed care pilot
1093program as provided in this section.
1094     (7)(a)  The Secretary of Health Care Administration shall
1095convene a technical advisory panel to advise the agency in the
1096following areas:  risk-adjusted rate setting, benefit design,
1097and choice counseling. The panel shall include representatives
1098from the Florida Association of Health Plans, representatives
1099from provider-sponsored networks, and a representative from the
1100Office of Insurance Regulation.
1101     (b)  The technical advisory panel shall advise the agency
1102on the following:
1103     1.  The risk-adjusted rate methodology to be used by the
1104agency including recommendations on mechanisms to recognize the
1105risk of all Medicaid enrollees and transitioning to a risk-
1106adjustment system, including recommendations for phasing in risk
1107adjustment and the uses of risk corridors.
1108     2.  Implementation of an encounter data system to be used
1109for risk-adjusted rates.
1110     3.  Administrative and implementation issues regarding the
1111use of risk-adjusted rates, including, but not limited to, cost,
1112simplicity, client privacy, data accuracy, and data exchange.
1113     4.  Benefit design issues, including the actuarial
1114equivalence and sufficiency standards to be used.
1115     5.  The implementation plan for the proposed choice
1116counseling system, including the information and materials to be
1117provided to recipients, the methodologies by which recipients
1118will be counseled regarding choices, criteria to be used to
1119assess plan quality, the methodology to be used to assign
1120recipients to plans if they fail to choose a managed care plan,
1121and the standards to be used for responsiveness to recipient
1122inquiries.
1123     (c)  The technical advisory panel shall continue in
1124existence and advise the secretary on matters outlined in this
1125subsection.
1126     (8)  The agency must ensure in the first 2 state fiscal
1127years in which a risk-adjusted methodology is a component of
1128rate setting that no managed care plan providing comprehensive
1129benefits to TANF and SSI recipients has an aggregate risk score
1130that varies by more than 10 percent from the aggregate weighted
1131mean of all managed care plans providing comprehensive benefits
1132to TANF and SSI recipients in a reform area. The agency's
1133payment to a managed care plan shall be based on such revised
1134aggregate risk score.
1135     (9)  After any calculations of aggregate risk scores or
1136revised aggregate risk scores pursuant to subsection (8), the
1137capitation rates for plans participating under 409.91211 shall
1138be phased in as follows:
1139     (a)  In the first fiscal year, the capitation rates shall
1140be weighted so that 75 percent of each capitation rate is based
1141on the current methodology and 25 percent is based upon a new
1142risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology.
1143     (b)  In the second fiscal year, the capitation rates shall
1144be weighted so that 50 percent of each capitation rate is based
1145on the current methodology and 50 percent is based on a new
1146risk-adjusted rate methodology.
1147     (c)  In the following fiscal year, the risk-adjusted
1148capitation methodology may be fully implemented.
1149     (10)  Subsections (8) and (9) shall not apply to managed
1150care plans offering benefits exclusively to high-risk, specialty
1151populations. The agency shall have the discretion to set risk-
1152adjusted rates immediately for said plans.
1153     (11)  Prior to the implementation of risk-adjusted rates,
1154rates shall be certified by an actuary and approved by the
1155federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
1156     (12)  For purposes of this section, the term "capitated
1157managed care plan" includes health insurers authorized under
1158chapter 624, exclusive provider organizations authorized under
1159chapter 627, health maintenance organizations authorized under
1160chapter 641, the Children's Medical Services Network authorized
1161under chapter 391, and provider service networks that elect to
1162be paid fee-for-service for up to 3 years as authorized under
1163this section.
1164     (13)  It is the intent of the Legislature that if any
1165conflict exists between the provisions contained in this section
1166and other provisions of chapter 409, as they relate to
1167implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot program, the
1168provisions contained in this section shall control. The agency
1169shall provide a written report to the President of the Senate
1170and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by April 1,
11712006, identifying any provisions of chapter 409 that conflict
1172with the implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot
1173program as created in this section. After April 1, 2006, the
1174agency shall provide a written report to the President of the
1175Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives
1176immediately upon identifying any provisions of chapter 409 that
1177conflict with the implementation of the Medicaid managed care
1178pilot program as created in this section.
1179     Section 5.  Section 409.91212, Florida Statutes, is created
1180to read:
1181     409.91212  Medicaid reform demonstration program
1182expansion.--
1183     (1)  The agency may expand the Medicaid reform
1184demonstration program pursuant to s. 409.91211 into any county
1185of the state beginning in year two of the demonstration program
1186if readiness criteria are met, the Joint Legislative Committee
1187on Medicaid Reform Implementation has submitted a recommendation
1188pursuant to s. 11.72 regarding the extent to which the criteria
1189have been met, and the agency has secured budget approval from
1190the Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to s. 11.90. For the
1191purpose of this section, the term "readiness" means there is
1192evidence that at least two programs in a county meet the
1193following criteria:
1194     (a)  Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of managed
1195care under the framework of Medicaid reform.
1196     (b)  Demonstrate financial capability to meet solvency
1197standards.
1198     (c)  Demonstrate adequate controls and process for
1199financial management.
1200     (d)  Demonstrate the capability for clinical management of
1201Medicaid recipients.
1202     (e)  Demonstrate the adequacy, capacity, and accessibility
1203of the services network.
1204     (f)  Demonstrate the capability to operate a management
1205information system and an encounter data system.
1206     (g)  Demonstrate capability to implement quality assurance
1207and utilization management activities.
1208     (h)  Demonstrate capability to implement fraud control
1209activities.
1210     (2)  The agency shall conduct meetings and public hearings
1211in the targeted expansion county with the public and provider
1212community. The agency shall provide notice regarding public
1213hearings. The agency shall maintain records of the proceedings.
1214     (3)  The agency shall provide a 30-day notice of intent to
1215expand the demonstration program with supporting documentation
1216that the readiness criteria has been met to the President of the
1217Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
1218Minority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the House
1219of Representatives, and the Office of Program Policy Analysis
1220and Government Accountability.
1221     (4)  The agency shall request a hearing and consideration
1222by the Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
1223Implementation after the 30-day notice required in subsection
1224(3) has expired in the form of a letter to the chair of the
1225committee.
1226     (5)  Upon receiving a memorandum from the Joint Legislative
1227Committee on Medicaid Reform Implementation regarding the extent
1228to which the expansion criteria pursuant to subsection (1) have
1229been met, the agency may submit a budget amendment, pursuant to
1230chapter 216, to request the necessary budget transfers
1231associated with the expansion of the demonstration program.
1232     Section 6.  Paragraphs (f), (k), and (l) of subsection (2)
1233of section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1234     409.9122  Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment;
1235programs and procedures.--
1236     (2)
1237     (f)  When an eligible a Medicaid recipient does not choose
1238a managed care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall
1239assign the Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass
1240provider according to the following provisions:
1241     1.  Effective January 1, 2006, Medicaid recipients who are
1242subject to mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment but who
1243fail to make a choice shall be assigned to Medicaid managed care
1244plans until not less than 75 percent of all Medicaid recipients
1245eligible to choose managed care are enrolled in managed care
1246plans. When that percentage is achieved, assignment of Medicaid
1247recipients who fail to make a choice shall be based
1248proportionally each period on the preferences of recipients who
1249made a choice in the previous period. Such proportions shall be
1250revised at least quarterly to reflect an update of the
1251preferences of Medicaid recipients. Members of managed care
1252plans operating under the provisions of s. 409.91211 shall not
1253be included in the percentage calculation.
1254     2.  Effective July 1, 2007, Medicaid recipients who are
1255subject to mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment but who
1256fail to make a choice shall be assigned to managed care plans.
1257     3.  For purposes of this paragraph, when referring to
1258assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes health
1259maintenance organizations, exclusive provider organizations,
1260provider service networks, minority physician networks, the
1261Children's Medical Services Network, and pediatric emergency
1262department diversion programs authorized by this chapter or the
1263General Appropriations Act.
1264     4.  In counties in which there are no managed care plans
1265that accept Medicaid enrollees, assignment shall be to a
1266MediPass provider.
1267     5.  When assigning Medicaid recipients who fail to make a
1268choice, the agency shall take into account the following
1269criteria:
1270     a.  Network capacity is sufficient to meet the needs of
1271members.
1272     b.  The recipient has an enrollment history with a managed
1273care plan or a treatment history with one of the primary care
1274providers within a managed care plan.
1275     c.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
1276expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan but
1277has failed to make a choice.
1278     d.  Primary care providers and specialists are
1279geographically accessible to the recipient's residence. Medicaid
1280recipients who are subject to mandatory assignment but who fail
1281to make a choice shall be assigned to managed care plans until
1282an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass and 60 percent in
1283managed care plans is achieved. Once this enrollment is
1284achieved, the assignments shall be divided in order to maintain
1285an enrollment in MediPass and managed care plans which is in a
128640 percent and 60 percent proportion, respectively. Thereafter,
1287assignment of Medicaid recipients who fail to make a choice
1288shall be based proportionally on the preferences of recipients
1289who have made a choice in the previous period. Such proportions
1290shall be revised at least quarterly to reflect an update of the
1291preferences of Medicaid recipients. The agency shall
1292disproportionately assign Medicaid-eligible recipients who are
1293required to but have failed to make a choice of managed care
1294plan or MediPass, including children, and who are to be assigned
1295to the MediPass program to children's networks as described in
1296s. 409.912(4)(g), Children's Medical Services Network as defined
1297in s. 391.021, exclusive provider organizations, provider
1298service networks, minority physician networks, and pediatric
1299emergency department diversion programs authorized by this
1300chapter or the General Appropriations Act, in such manner as the
1301agency deems appropriate, until the agency has determined that
1302the networks and programs have sufficient numbers to be
1303economically operated. For purposes of this paragraph, when
1304referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes
1305health maintenance organizations, exclusive provider
1306organizations, provider service networks, minority physician
1307networks, Children's Medical Services Network, and pediatric
1308emergency department diversion programs authorized by this
1309chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making
1310assignments, the agency shall take into account the following
1311criteria:
1312     1.  A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to
1313meet the need of members.
1314     2.  The managed care plan or MediPass has previously
1315enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care
1316plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has
1317previously provided health care to the recipient.
1318     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
1319expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or
1320MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service
1321claims data, but has failed to make a choice.
1322     4.  The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care
1323providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
1324residence.
1325     (k)  When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed
1326care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the
1327Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those
1328counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans
1329accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be
1330to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid
1331recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans
1332accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory
1333assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to
1334managed care plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass
1335and 60 percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once that
1336enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in
1337order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care
1338plans which is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion,
1339respectively. In service areas 1 and 6 of the Agency for Health
1340Care Administration where the agency is contracting for the
1341provision of comprehensive behavioral health services through a
1342capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who fail to make a
1343choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a managed care
1344plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when referring to
1345assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes exclusive
1346provider organizations, provider service networks, Children's
1347Medical Services Network, minority physician networks, and
1348pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by
1349this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making
1350assignments, the agency shall take into account the following
1351criteria:
1352     1.  A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to
1353meet the need of members.
1354     2.  The managed care plan or MediPass has previously
1355enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care
1356plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has
1357previously provided health care to the recipient.
1358     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
1359expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or
1360MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service
1361claims data, but has failed to make a choice.
1362     4.  The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care
1363providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
1364residence.
1365     5.  The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments
1366based on quality of service and performance of managed care
1367plans.
1368     (k)(l)  Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 287, the
1369agency may, at its discretion, renew cost-effective contracts
1370for choice counseling services once or more for such periods as
1371the agency may decide. However, all such renewals may not
1372combine to exceed a total period longer than the term of the
1373original contract.
1374     Section 7.  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall
1375report to the Legislature by April 1, 2006, the specific
1376preimplementation milestones required by the Centers for
1377Medicare and Medicaid Services Special Terms and Conditions
1378related to the low income pool that have been approved by the
1379Federal Government and the status of any remaining
1380preimplementation milestones that have not been approved by the
1381Federal Government.
1382     Section 8.  Quarterly progress and annual reports.--The
1383Agency for Health Care Administration shall submit to the
1384Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
1385of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the
1386Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, and the Office
1387of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability the
1388following reports:
1389     (1)  Quarterly progress reports submitted to Centers for
1390Medicare and Medicaid Services no later than 60 days following
1391the end of each quarter. These reports shall present the
1392agency's analysis and the status of various operational areas.
1393The quarterly progress reports shall include, but are not
1394limited to, the following:
1395     (a)  Documentation of events that occurred during the
1396quarter or that are anticipated to occur in the near future that
1397affect health care delivery, including, but not limited to, the
1398approval of contracts with new managed care plans, the
1399procedures for designating coverage areas, the process of
1400phasing in managed care, a description of the populations served
1401and the benefits provided, the number of recipients enrolled, a
1402list of grievances submitted by enrollees, and other operational
1403issues.
1404     (b)  Action plans for addressing policy and administrative
1405issues.
1406     (c)  Documentation of agency efforts related to the
1407collection and verification of encounter and utilization data.
1408     (d)  Enrollment data for each managed care plan according
1409to the following specifications: total number of enrollees,
1410eligibility category, number of enrollees receiving Temporary
1411Assistance for Needy Families or Supplemental Security Income,
1412market share, and percentage change in enrollment. In addition,
1413the agency shall provide a summary of voluntary and mandatory
1414selection rates and disenrollment data. Enrollment data, number
1415of members by month, and expenditures shall be submitted in the
1416format for monitoring budget neutrality provided by the Centers
1417for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
1418     (e)  Documentation of low income pool activities and
1419associated expenditures.
1420     (f)  Documentation of activities related to the
1421implementation of choice counseling including efforts to improve
1422health literacy and the methods used to obtain public input
1423including recipient focus groups.
1424     (g)  Participation rates in the Enhanced Benefit Accounts
1425Program, as established in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
1426Services Special Terms and Conditions number 11-W-00206/4, which
1427shall include: participation levels, summary of activities and
1428associated expenditures, number of accounts established
1429including active participants and individuals who continue to
1430retain access to funds in an account but no longer actively
1431participate, estimated quarterly deposits in accounts, and
1432expenditures from the accounts.
1433     (h)  Enrollment data on employer-sponsored insurance that
1434documents the number of individuals selecting to opt out when
1435employer-sponsored insurance is available. The agency shall
1436include data that identifies enrollee characteristics to include
1437eligibility category, type of employer-sponsored insurance, and
1438type of coverage based on whether the coverage is for the
1439individual or the family. The agency shall develop and maintain
1440disenrollment reports specifying the reason for disenrolling in
1441an employer-sponsored insurance program. The agency shall also
1442track and report on those enrollees who elect to reenroll in the
1443Medicaid reform waiver demonstration program.
1444     (i)  Documentation of progress toward the demonstration
1445program goals.
1446     (j)  Documentation of evaluation activities.
1447     (2)  The annual report shall document accomplishments,
1448program status, quantitative and case study findings,
1449utilization data, and policy and administrative difficulties in
1450the operation of the Medicaid reform waiver demonstration
1451program. The agency shall submit the draft annual report no
1452later than October 1 after the end of each fiscal year.
1453     (a)  Beginning with the annual report for demonstration
1454program year two, the agency shall include a section on the
1455administration of enhanced benefit accounts, participation
1456rates, an assessment of expenditures, and potential cost
1457savings.
1458     (b)  Beginning with the annual report for demonstration
1459program year four, the agency shall include a section that
1460provides qualitative and quantitative data that describes the
1461impact of the low income pool on the number of uninsured persons
1462in the state from the start of the implementation of the
1463demonstration program.
1464     Section 9.  Section 11.72, Florida Statutes, is created to
1465read:
1466     11.72  Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
1467Implementation; creation; membership; powers; duties.--
1468     (1)  There is created a standing joint committee of the
1469Legislature designated the Joint Legislative Committee on
1470Medicaid Reform Implementation for the purpose of reviewing
1471policy issues related to expansion of the Medicaid managed care
1472pilot program pursuant to s. 409.91211.
1473     (2)  The Joint Legislative Committee on Medicaid Reform
1474Implementation shall be composed of eight members appointed as
1475follows: four members of the House of Representatives appointed
1476by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, one of whom
1477shall be a member of the minority party; and four members of the
1478Senate appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom
1479shall be a member of the minority party. The President of the
1480Senate shall appoint the chair in even-numbered years and the
1481vice chair in odd-numbered years, and the Speaker of the House
1482of Representatives shall appoint the chair in odd-numbered years
1483and the vice chair in even-numbered years from among the
1484committee membership. Vacancies shall be filled in the same
1485manner as the original appointment. Members shall serve without
1486compensation, except that members are entitled to reimbursement
1487for per diem and travel expenses in accordance with s. 112.061.
1488     (3)  The committee shall be governed by joint rules of the
1489Senate and the House of Representatives which shall remain in
1490effect until repealed or amended by concurrent resolution.
1491     (4)  The committee shall meet at the call of the chair. The
1492committee may hold hearings on matters within its purview which
1493are in the public interest. A quorum shall consist of a majority
1494of members from each house, plus one additional member from
1495either house. Action by the committee requires a majority vote
1496of the members present of each house.
1497     (5)  The committee shall be jointly staffed by the
1498appropriations and substantive committees of the House of
1499Representatives and the Senate. During even-numbered years the
1500Senate shall serve as lead staff and during odd-numbered years
1501the House of Representatives shall serve as lead staff.
1502     (6)  The committee shall:
1503     (a)  Review reports, public hearing proceedings, documents,
1504and materials provided by the Agency for Health Care
1505Administration relating to the expansion of the Medicaid managed
1506care pilot program to other counties of the state pursuant to s.
1507409.91212.
1508     (b)  Consult with the substantive and fiscal committees of
1509the House of Representatives and the Senate which have
1510jurisdiction over the Medicaid matters relating to agency action
1511to expand the Medicaid managed care pilot program.
1512     (c)  Meet to consider and make a recommendation regarding
1513the extent to which the expansion criteria pursuant to s.
1514409.91212 have been met.
1515     (7)  Within 2 days after meeting, during which the
1516committee reviewed documents, material, and testimony related to
1517the expansion criteria, the committee shall submit a memorandum
1518to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of
1519the Senate, the Legislative Budget Commission, and the agency
1520delineating the extent to which the agency met the expansion
1521criteria.
1522     Section 10.  Section 216.346, Florida Statutes, is amended
1523to read:
1524     216.346  Contracts between state agencies; restriction on
1525overhead or other indirect costs.--In any contract between state
1526agencies, including any contract involving the State University
1527System or the Florida Community College System, the agency
1528receiving the contract or grant moneys shall charge no more than
1529a reasonable percentage 5 percent of the total cost of the
1530contract or grant for overhead or indirect costs or any other
1531costs not required for the payment of direct costs. This
1532provision is not intended to limit an agency's ability to
1533certify matching funds or designate in-kind contributions which
1534will allow the drawdown of federal Medicaid dollars that do not
1535affect state budgeting.
1536     Section 11.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
1537law.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.