1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 409.911, F.S.; |
3 | adding a duty to the Medicaid Disproportionate Share |
4 | Council; providing a future repeal of the Disproportionate |
5 | Share Council; creating the Medicaid Low-Income Pool |
6 | Council; providing for membership and duties; amending s. |
7 | 409.912, F.S.; authorizing the Agency for Health Care |
8 | Administration to contract with comprehensive behavioral |
9 | health plans in separate counties within or adjacent to an |
10 | AHCA area; providing that specified federally qualified |
11 | health centers or entities that are owned by one or more |
12 | federally qualified health centers are exempt from the |
13 | requirements imposed by law on health maintenance |
14 | organizations and health care services; providing |
15 | exceptions; conforming provisions to the solvency |
16 | requirements in s. 641.2261, F.S.; deleting the |
17 | competitive-procurement requirement for provider service |
18 | networks; updating a reference to the provider service |
19 | network; amending s. 409.91211, F.S.; specifying the |
20 | process for statewide expansion of the Medicaid managed |
21 | care demonstration program; requiring that matching funds |
22 | for the Medicaid managed care pilot program be provided by |
23 | local governmental entities; providing for distribution of |
24 | funds by the agency; providing legislative intent with |
25 | respect to the low-income pool plan required under the |
26 | Medicaid reform waiver; specifying the agency's powers, |
27 | duties, and responsibilities with respect to implementing |
28 | the Medicaid managed care pilot program; revising the |
29 | guidelines for allowing a provider service network to |
30 | receive fee-for-service payments in the demonstration |
31 | areas; authorizing the agency to make direct payments to |
32 | hospitals and physicians for the costs associated with |
33 | graduate medical education under Medicaid reform; |
34 | including the Children's Medical Services Network in the |
35 | Department of Health within those programs intended by the |
36 | Legislature to participate in the pilot program to the |
37 | extent possible; requiring that the agency implement |
38 | standards of quality assurance and performance improvement |
39 | in the demonstration areas of the pilot program; requiring |
40 | the agency to establish an encounter database to compile |
41 | data from managed care plans; requiring the agency to |
42 | implement procedures to minimize the risk of Medicaid |
43 | fraud and abuse in all managed care plans in the |
44 | demonstration areas; clarifying that the assignment |
45 | process for the pilot program is exempt from certain |
46 | mandatory procedures for Medicaid managed care enrollment |
47 | specified in s. 409.9122, F.S.; revising the automatic |
48 | assignment process in the demonstration areas; requiring |
49 | that the agency report any modifications to the approved |
50 | waiver and special terms and conditions to the Legislature |
51 | within specified time periods; authorizing the agency to |
52 | implement the provisions of the waiver approved by federal |
53 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; requiring the |
54 | Secretary of Health Care Administration to convene a |
55 | technical advisory panel to advise the agency in matters |
56 | relating to rate setting, benefit design, and choice |
57 | counseling; providing for panel members; providing certain |
58 | requirements for managed care plans providing benefits to |
59 | TANF and SSI recipients; providing for capitation rates to |
60 | be phased in; providing an exception for high-risk, |
61 | specialty populations; requiring the certification of |
62 | rates by an actuary and federal approval; providing that, |
63 | if any conflict exists between the provisions contained in |
64 | s. 409.91211, F.S., and ch. 409, F.S., concerning the |
65 | implementation of the pilot program, the provisions |
66 | contained in s. 409.91211, F.S., control; creating s. |
67 | 409.91213, F.S.; requiring the agency to submit quarterly |
68 | and annual progress reports to the Legislature; providing |
69 | requirements for the reports; amending s. 641.2261, F.S.; |
70 | revising the application of solvency requirements to |
71 | include Medicaid provider service networks; updating a |
72 | reference; requiring that the agency report to the |
73 | Legislature the pre-implementation milestones concerning |
74 | the low-income pool which have been approved by the |
75 | Federal Government and the status of those remaining to be |
76 | approved; amending s. 216.346, F.S.; revising provisions |
77 | relating to contracts between state agencies; providing an |
78 | effective date. |
79 |
|
80 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
81 |
|
82 | Section 1. Subsection (9) of section 409.911, Florida |
83 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (10) is added to that |
84 | section, to read: |
85 | 409.911 Disproportionate share program.--Subject to |
86 | specific allocations established within the General |
87 | Appropriations Act and any limitations established pursuant to |
88 | chapter 216, the agency shall distribute, pursuant to this |
89 | section, moneys to hospitals providing a disproportionate share |
90 | of Medicaid or charity care services by making quarterly |
91 | Medicaid payments as required. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
92 | s. 409.915, counties are exempt from contributing toward the |
93 | cost of this special reimbursement for hospitals serving a |
94 | disproportionate share of low-income patients. |
95 | (9) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall create |
96 | a Medicaid Disproportionate Share Council. |
97 | (a) The purpose of the council is to study and make |
98 | recommendations regarding: |
99 | 1. The formula for the regular disproportionate share |
100 | program and alternative financing options. |
101 | 2. Enhanced Medicaid funding through the Special Medicaid |
102 | Payment program. |
103 | 3. The federal status of the upper-payment-limit funding |
104 | option and how this option may be used to promote health care |
105 | initiatives determined by the council to be state health care |
106 | priorities. |
107 | 4. The development of the low-income pool plan as required |
108 | by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services using |
109 | the objectives established in s. 409.91211(1)(c). |
110 | (b) The council shall include representatives of the |
111 | Executive Office of the Governor and of the agency; |
112 | representatives from teaching, public, private nonprofit, |
113 | private for-profit, and family practice teaching hospitals; and |
114 | representatives from other groups as needed. The agency must |
115 | ensure that there is fair representation of each group specified |
116 | in this paragraph. |
117 | (c) The council shall submit its findings and |
118 | recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature no later |
119 | than March February 1 of each year. |
120 | (d) This subsection shall stand repealed June 30, 2006, |
121 | unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
122 | Legislature. |
123 | (10) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
124 | create a Medicaid Low-Income Pool Council by July 1, 2006. The |
125 | Low-Income Pool Council shall consist of 17 members, including |
126 | three representatives of statutory teaching hospitals, three |
127 | representatives of public hospitals, three representatives of |
128 | nonprofit hospitals, three representatives of for-profit |
129 | hospitals, two representatives of rural hospitals, two |
130 | representatives of units of local government which contribute |
131 | funding, and one representative of family practice teaching |
132 | hospitals. The council shall: |
133 | (a) Make recommendations on the financing of the low- |
134 | income pool and the disproportionate share hospital program and |
135 | the distribution of their funds. |
136 | (b) Advise the Agency for Health Care Administration on |
137 | the development of the low-income pool plan required by the |
138 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services pursuant to |
139 | the Medicaid reform waiver. |
140 | (c) Advise the Agency for Health Care Administration on |
141 | the distribution of hospital funds used to adjust inpatient |
142 | hospital rates, rebase rates, or otherwise exempt hospitals from |
143 | reimbursement limits as financed by intergovernmental transfers. |
144 | (d) Submit its findings and recommendations to the |
145 | Governor and the Legislature no later than February 1 of each |
146 | year. |
147 | Section 2. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (4) |
148 | of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
149 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
150 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
151 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
152 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
153 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
154 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
155 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
156 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
157 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
158 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
159 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
160 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
161 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
162 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
163 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
164 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
165 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
166 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
167 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
168 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
169 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
170 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
171 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
172 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
173 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
174 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
175 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
176 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
177 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
178 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
179 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
180 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
181 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
182 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
183 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
184 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
185 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
186 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
187 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
188 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
189 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
190 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
191 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
192 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
193 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
194 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
195 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
196 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
197 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
198 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
199 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
200 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
201 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
202 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
203 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
204 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
205 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
206 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
207 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
208 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
209 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
210 | necessary to administer these policies. |
211 | (4) The agency may contract with: |
212 | (b) An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral |
213 | health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a |
214 | capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver |
215 | provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed |
216 | under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641 and must possess |
217 | the clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk |
218 | and provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid |
219 | recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive |
220 | behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and |
221 | substance abuse treatment services that are available to |
222 | Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children |
223 | and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements |
224 | related to children in the department's care or custody prior to |
225 | enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any |
226 | contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively |
227 | procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan |
228 | procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the |
229 | procurement document requires the contractor to develop and |
230 | implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related |
231 | to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living |
232 | facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as |
233 | provided in subparagraph 8., and except in counties where the |
234 | Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant s. |
235 | 409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract |
236 | with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide |
237 | comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid |
238 | recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan |
239 | authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health maintenance |
240 | organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid |
241 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
242 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
243 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
244 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
245 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each |
246 | entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network |
247 | to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select |
248 | a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall |
249 | include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired |
250 | access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid |
251 | recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph |
252 | shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed |
253 | care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be |
254 | expended for the provision of behavioral health care services. |
255 | In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent |
256 | of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the |
257 | provision of behavioral health care services, the difference |
258 | shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the |
259 | managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the |
260 | amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the |
261 | provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this |
262 | section. The agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment |
263 | services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that |
264 | adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid |
265 | arrangements. |
266 | 1. By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the |
267 | contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient |
268 | and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid |
269 | recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk |
270 | Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services. |
271 | 2. By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of |
272 | Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement |
273 | that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy, |
274 | budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans |
275 | that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental |
276 | health and targeted case management programs. |
277 | 3. Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006, |
278 | the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services |
279 | shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area |
280 | except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and |
281 | outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through |
282 | capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who |
283 | are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and |
284 | regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less |
285 | than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed |
286 | care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to |
287 | all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health |
288 | maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care |
289 | plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with |
290 | more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to |
291 | provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid |
292 | capitated managed care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a |
293 | Medicaid health maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the |
294 | eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the |
295 | Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
296 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
297 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
298 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
299 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. |
300 | Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded |
301 | pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both |
302 | for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to |
303 | compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under |
304 | subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same |
305 | comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA |
306 | rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA |
307 | area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two |
308 | comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide |
309 | behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are |
310 | enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the |
311 | behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing |
312 | provider service network pilot project, as described in |
313 | paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost- |
314 | effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services |
315 | through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment |
316 | shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost |
317 | savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to |
318 | MediPass under the provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of |
319 | 50,000 of those MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned |
320 | to the existing provider service network in area 11 for their |
321 | behavioral care. |
322 | 4. By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall |
323 | submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
324 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for |
325 | the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health |
326 | care in all areas of the state. |
327 | a. Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas |
328 | of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient |
329 | capitation rates. |
330 | b. If the agency determines that the proposed capitation |
331 | rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate |
332 | services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure |
333 | that care will be available. The agency and the department may |
334 | use existing general revenue to address any additional required |
335 | match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized |
336 | basis. |
337 | c. Subject to any limitations provided for in the General |
338 | Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate |
339 | federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures |
340 | that allow for certification of local and state funds. |
341 | 5. Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric |
342 | program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department |
343 | of Children and Family Services residential program approved as |
344 | a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not |
345 | be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or |
346 | any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph. |
347 | 6. In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the |
348 | agency shall in its procurement document require an entity |
349 | providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to |
350 | prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees |
351 | in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health |
352 | care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide |
353 | indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under |
354 | chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent |
355 | behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility |
356 | for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced |
357 | indigent care patient. |
358 | 7. Traditional community mental health providers under |
359 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services |
360 | pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers |
361 | under contract with the Department of Children and Family |
362 | Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers |
363 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity |
364 | to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider |
365 | network for prepaid behavioral health services. |
366 | 8. For fiscal year 2004-2005, all Medicaid eligible |
367 | children, except children in areas 1 and 6, whose cases are open |
368 | for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall be |
369 | enrolled in MediPass or in Medicaid fee-for-service and all |
370 | their behavioral health care services including inpatient, |
371 | outpatient psychiatric, community mental health, and case |
372 | management shall be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. |
373 | Beginning July 1, 2005, such children, who are open for child |
374 | welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their |
375 | behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan |
376 | operated by community-based lead agencies either through a |
377 | single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The |
378 | specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state |
379 | comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care |
380 | and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to |
381 | maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan |
382 | shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children |
383 | and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any |
384 | federal waivers to implement this initiative. |
385 | (c) A federally qualified health center or an entity owned |
386 | by one or more federally qualified health centers or an entity |
387 | owned by other migrant and community health centers receiving |
388 | non-Medicaid financial support from the Federal Government to |
389 | provide health care services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to |
390 | recipients. A federally qualified health center or an entity |
391 | that is owned by one or more federally qualified health centers |
392 | and is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis is exempt |
393 | from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with the |
394 | solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet the appropriate |
395 | requirements governing financial reserve, quality assurance, and |
396 | patients' rights established by the agency. Such prepaid health |
397 | care services entity must be licensed under parts I and III of |
398 | chapter 641, but shall be prohibited from serving Medicaid |
399 | recipients on a prepaid basis, until such licensure has been |
400 | obtained. However, such an entity is exempt from s. 641.225 if |
401 | the entity meets the requirements specified in subsections (17) |
402 | and (18). |
403 | (d) A provider service network may be reimbursed on a fee- |
404 | for-service or prepaid basis. A provider service network which |
405 | is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis shall be exempt |
406 | from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with the |
407 | solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate |
408 | financial reserve, quality assurance, and patient rights |
409 | requirements as established by the agency. The agency shall |
410 | award contracts on a competitive bid basis and shall select |
411 | bidders based upon price and quality of care. Medicaid |
412 | recipients assigned to a provider service network demonstration |
413 | project shall be chosen equally from those who would otherwise |
414 | have been assigned to prepaid plans and MediPass. The agency is |
415 | authorized to seek federal Medicaid waivers as necessary to |
416 | implement the provisions of this section. Any contract |
417 | previously awarded to a provider service network operated by a |
418 | hospital pursuant to this subsection shall remain in effect for |
419 | a period of 3 years following the current contract expiration |
420 | date, regardless of any contractual provisions to the contrary. |
421 | A provider service network is a network established or organized |
422 | and operated by a health care provider, or group of affiliated |
423 | health care providers, including minority physician networks and |
424 | emergency room diversion programs that meet the requirements of |
425 | s. 409.91211, which provides a substantial proportion of the |
426 | health care items and services under a contract directly through |
427 | the provider or affiliated group of providers and may make |
428 | arrangements with physicians or other health care professionals, |
429 | health care institutions, or any combination of such individuals |
430 | or institutions to assume all or part of the financial risk on a |
431 | prospective basis for the provision of basic health services by |
432 | the physicians, by other health professionals, or through the |
433 | institutions. The health care providers must have a controlling |
434 | interest in the governing body of the provider service network |
435 | organization. |
436 | Section 3. Section 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is amended |
437 | to read: |
438 | 409.91211 Medicaid managed care pilot program.-- |
439 | (1)(a) The agency is authorized to seek and implement |
440 | experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waivers, pursuant |
441 | to s. 1115 of the Social Security Act, to create a statewide |
442 | initiative to provide for a more efficient and effective service |
443 | delivery system that enhances quality of care and client |
444 | outcomes in the Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this |
445 | section. Phase one of the demonstration shall be implemented in |
446 | two geographic areas. One demonstration site shall include only |
447 | Broward County. A second demonstration site shall initially |
448 | include Duval County and shall be expanded to include Baker, |
449 | Clay, and Nassau Counties within 1 year after the Duval County |
450 | program becomes operational. The agency shall implement |
451 | expansion of the program to include the remaining counties of |
452 | the state and remaining eligibility groups in accordance with |
453 | the process specified in the federally-approved special terms |
454 | and conditions numbered 11-W-00206/4, as approved by the federal |
455 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on October 19, 2005, |
456 | with a goal of full statewide implementation by June 30, 2011. |
457 | (b) This waiver authority is contingent upon federal |
458 | approval to preserve the upper-payment-limit funding mechanism |
459 | for hospitals, including a guarantee of a reasonable growth |
460 | factor, a methodology to allow the use of a portion of these |
461 | funds to serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites, |
462 | provisions to preserve the state's ability to use |
463 | intergovernmental transfers, and provisions to protect the |
464 | disproportionate share program authorized pursuant to this |
465 | chapter. Upon completion of the evaluation conducted under s. 3, |
466 | ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida, the agency may request statewide |
467 | expansion of the demonstration projects. Statewide phase-in to |
468 | additional counties shall be contingent upon review and approval |
469 | by the Legislature. Under the upper-payment-limit program, or |
470 | the low-income pool as implemented by the Agency for Health Care |
471 | Administration pursuant to federal waiver, the state matching |
472 | funds required for the program shall be provided by local |
473 | governmental entities through intergovernmental transfers in |
474 | accordance with published federal statutes and regulations. The |
475 | Agency for Health Care Administration shall distribute upper- |
476 | payment-limit, disproportionate share hospital, and low-income |
477 | pool funds according to published federal statutes, regulations, |
478 | and waivers and the low-income pool methodology approved by the |
479 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
480 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature that the low- |
481 | income pool plan required by the terms and conditions of the |
482 | Medicaid reform waiver and submitted to the federal Centers for |
483 | Medicare and Medicaid Services propose the distribution of the |
484 | abovementioned program funds based on the following objectives: |
485 | 1. Assure a broad and fair distribution of available funds |
486 | based on the access provided by Medicaid participating |
487 | hospitals, regardless of their ownership status, through their |
488 | delivery of inpatient or outpatient care for Medicaid |
489 | beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured individuals; |
490 | 2. Assure accessible emergency inpatient and outpatient |
491 | care for Medicaid beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured |
492 | individuals; |
493 | 3. Enhance primary, preventive, and other ambulatory care |
494 | coverages for uninsured individuals; |
495 | 4. Promote teaching and specialty hospital programs; |
496 | 5. Promote the stability and viability of statutorily |
497 | defined rural hospitals and hospitals that serve as sole |
498 | community hospitals; |
499 | 6. Recognize the extent of hospital uncompensated care |
500 | costs; |
501 | 7. Maintain and enhance essential community hospital care; |
502 | 8. Maintain incentives for local governmental entities to |
503 | contribute to the cost of uncompensated care; |
504 | 9. Promote measures to avoid preventable hospitalizations; |
505 | 10. Account for hospital efficiency; and |
506 | 11. Contribute to a community's overall health system. |
507 | (2) The Legislature intends for the capitated managed care |
508 | pilot program to: |
509 | (a) Provide recipients in Medicaid fee-for-service or the |
510 | MediPass program a comprehensive and coordinated capitated |
511 | managed care system for all health care services specified in |
512 | ss. 409.905 and 409.906. |
513 | (b) Stabilize Medicaid expenditures under the pilot |
514 | program compared to Medicaid expenditures in the pilot area for |
515 | the 3 years before implementation of the pilot program, while |
516 | ensuring: |
517 | 1. Consumer education and choice. |
518 | 2. Access to medically necessary services. |
519 | 3. Coordination of preventative, acute, and long-term |
520 | care. |
521 | 4. Reductions in unnecessary service utilization. |
522 | (c) Provide an opportunity to evaluate the feasibility of |
523 | statewide implementation of capitated managed care networks as a |
524 | replacement for the current Medicaid fee-for-service and |
525 | MediPass systems. |
526 | (3) The agency shall have the following powers, duties, |
527 | and responsibilities with respect to the development of a pilot |
528 | program: |
529 | (a) To implement develop and recommend a system to deliver |
530 | all mandatory services specified in s. 409.905 and optional |
531 | services specified in s. 409.906, as approved by the Centers for |
532 | Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Legislature in the waiver |
533 | pursuant to this section. Services to recipients under plan |
534 | benefits shall include emergency services provided under s. |
535 | 409.9128. |
536 | (b) To implement a pilot program, including recommend |
537 | Medicaid eligibility categories, from those specified in ss. |
538 | 409.903 and 409.904, as authorized in an approved federal waiver |
539 | which shall be included in the pilot program. |
540 | (c) To implement determine and recommend how to design the |
541 | managed care pilot program that maximizes in order to take |
542 | maximum advantage of all available state and federal funds, |
543 | including those obtained through intergovernmental transfers, |
544 | the low-income pool, supplemental Medicaid payments the upper- |
545 | payment-level funding systems, and the disproportionate share |
546 | program. Within the parameters allowed by federal statute and |
547 | rule, the agency may seek options for making direct payments to |
548 | hospitals and physicians employed by or under contract with the |
549 | state's medical schools for the costs associated with graduate |
550 | medical education under Medicaid reform. |
551 | (d) To implement determine and recommend actuarially |
552 | sound, risk-adjusted capitation rates for Medicaid recipients in |
553 | the pilot program which can be separated to cover comprehensive |
554 | care, enhanced services, and catastrophic care. |
555 | (e) To implement determine and recommend policies and |
556 | guidelines for phasing in financial risk for approved provider |
557 | service networks over a 3-year period. These policies and |
558 | guidelines must shall include an option for a provider service |
559 | network to be paid to pay fee-for-service rates that may include |
560 | a savings-settlement option for at least 2 years. For any |
561 | provider service network established in a managed care pilot |
562 | area, the option to be paid fee-for-service rates shall include |
563 | a savings-settlement mechanism that is consistent with s. |
564 | 409.912(44). This model shall may be converted to a risk- |
565 | adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of the |
566 | fourth in the third year of operation, and may be converted |
567 | earlier at the option of the provider service network. Federally |
568 | qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept |
569 | or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for |
570 | prepaid primary care services. |
571 | (f) To implement determine and recommend provisions |
572 | related to stop-loss requirements and the transfer of excess |
573 | cost to catastrophic coverage that accommodates the risks |
574 | associated with the development of the pilot program. |
575 | (g) To determine and recommend a process to be used by the |
576 | Social Services Estimating Conference to determine and validate |
577 | the rate of growth of the per-member costs of providing Medicaid |
578 | services under the managed care pilot program. |
579 | (h) To implement determine and recommend program standards |
580 | and credentialing requirements for capitated managed care |
581 | networks to participate in the pilot program, including those |
582 | related to fiscal solvency, quality of care, and adequacy of |
583 | access to health care providers. It is the intent of the |
584 | Legislature that, to the extent possible, any pilot program |
585 | authorized by the state under this section include any federally |
586 | qualified health center, federally qualified rural health |
587 | clinic, county health department, the Children's Medical |
588 | Services Network within the Department of Health, or other |
589 | federally, state, or locally funded entity that serves the |
590 | geographic areas within the boundaries of the pilot program that |
591 | requests to participate. This paragraph does not relieve an |
592 | entity that qualifies as a capitated managed care network under |
593 | this section from any other licensure or regulatory requirements |
594 | contained in state or federal law which would otherwise apply to |
595 | the entity. The standards and credentialing requirements shall |
596 | be based upon, but are not limited to: |
597 | 1. Compliance with the accreditation requirements as |
598 | provided in s. 641.512. |
599 | 2. Compliance with early and periodic screening, |
600 | diagnosis, and treatment screening requirements under federal |
601 | law. |
602 | 3. The percentage of voluntary disenrollments. |
603 | 4. Immunization rates. |
604 | 5. Standards of the National Committee for Quality |
605 | Assurance and other approved accrediting bodies. |
606 | 6. Recommendations of other authoritative bodies. |
607 | 7. Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or |
608 | standards designed to specifically meet the unique needs of |
609 | Medicaid recipients. |
610 | 8. Compliance with the health quality improvement system |
611 | as established by the agency, which incorporates standards and |
612 | guidelines developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
613 | Services as part of the quality assurance reform initiative. |
614 | 9. The network's infrastructure capacity to manage |
615 | financial transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and |
616 | other administrative functions. |
617 | 10. The network's ability to submit any financial, |
618 | programmatic, or patient-encounter data or other information |
619 | required by the agency to determine the actual services provided |
620 | and the cost of administering the plan. |
621 | (i) To implement develop and recommend a mechanism for |
622 | providing information to Medicaid recipients for the purpose of |
623 | selecting a capitated managed care plan. For each plan available |
624 | to a recipient, the agency, at a minimum, shall ensure that the |
625 | recipient is provided with: |
626 | 1. A list and description of the benefits provided. |
627 | 2. Information about cost sharing. |
628 | 3. Plan performance data, if available. |
629 | 4. An explanation of benefit limitations. |
630 | 5. Contact information, including identification of |
631 | providers participating in the network, geographic locations, |
632 | and transportation limitations. |
633 | 6. Any other information the agency determines would |
634 | facilitate a recipient's understanding of the plan or insurance |
635 | that would best meet his or her needs. |
636 | (j) To implement develop and recommend a system to ensure |
637 | that there is a record of recipient acknowledgment that choice |
638 | counseling has been provided. |
639 | (k) To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling |
640 | system to ensure that the choice counseling process and related |
641 | material are designed to provide counseling through face-to-face |
642 | interaction, by telephone, and in writing and through other |
643 | forms of relevant media. Materials shall be written at the |
644 | fourth-grade reading level and available in a language other |
645 | than English when 5 percent of the county speaks a language |
646 | other than English. Choice counseling shall also use language |
647 | lines and other services for impaired recipients, such as |
648 | TTD/TTY. |
649 | (l) To implement develop and recommend a system that |
650 | prohibits capitated managed care plans, their representatives, |
651 | and providers employed by or contracted with the capitated |
652 | managed care plans from recruiting persons eligible for or |
653 | enrolled in Medicaid, from providing inducements to Medicaid |
654 | recipients to select a particular capitated managed care plan, |
655 | and from prejudicing Medicaid recipients against other capitated |
656 | managed care plans. The system shall require the entity |
657 | performing choice counseling to determine if the recipient has |
658 | made a choice of a plan or has opted out because of duress, |
659 | threats, payment to the recipient, or incentives promised to the |
660 | recipient by a third party. If the choice counseling entity |
661 | determines that the decision to choose a plan was unlawfully |
662 | influenced or a plan violated any of the provisions of s. |
663 | 409.912(21), the choice counseling entity shall immediately |
664 | report the violation to the agency's program integrity section |
665 | for investigation. Verification of choice counseling by the |
666 | recipient shall include a stipulation that the recipient |
667 | acknowledges the provisions of this subsection. |
668 | (m) To implement develop and recommend a choice counseling |
669 | system that promotes health literacy and provides information |
670 | aimed to reduce minority health disparities through outreach |
671 | activities for Medicaid recipients. |
672 | (n) To develop and recommend a system for the agency to |
673 | contract with entities to perform choice counseling. The agency |
674 | may establish standards and performance contracts, including |
675 | standards requiring the contractor to hire choice counselors who |
676 | are representative of the state's diverse population and to |
677 | train choice counselors in working with culturally diverse |
678 | populations. |
679 | (o) To implement determine and recommend descriptions of |
680 | the eligibility assignment processes which will be used to |
681 | facilitate client choice while ensuring pilot programs of |
682 | adequate enrollment levels. These processes shall ensure that |
683 | pilot sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to conduct a |
684 | valid test of the managed care pilot program within a 2-year |
685 | timeframe. |
686 | (p) To implement standards for plan compliance, including, |
687 | but not limited to, standards for quality assurance and |
688 | performance improvement, standards for peer or professional |
689 | reviews, grievance policies, and policies for maintaining |
690 | program integrity. The agency shall develop a data-reporting |
691 | system, seek input from managed care plans in order to establish |
692 | requirements for patient-encounter reporting, and ensure that |
693 | the data reported is accurate and complete. |
694 | 1. In performing the duties required under this section, |
695 | the agency shall work with managed care plans to establish a |
696 | uniform system to measure and monitor outcomes for a recipient |
697 | of Medicaid services. |
698 | 2. The system shall use financial, clinical, and other |
699 | criteria based on pharmacy, medical services, and other data |
700 | that is related to the provision of Medicaid services, |
701 | including, but not limited to: |
702 | a. The Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set |
703 | (HEDIS) or measures that are similar to HEDIS. |
704 | b. Member satisfaction. |
705 | c. Provider satisfaction. |
706 | d. Report cards on plan performance and best practices. |
707 | e. Compliance with the requirements for prompt payment of |
708 | claims under ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513. |
709 | f. Utilization and quality data for the purpose of |
710 | ensuring access to medically necessary services, including |
711 | underutilization or inappropriate denial of services. |
712 | 3. The agency shall require the managed care plans that |
713 | have contracted with the agency to establish a quality assurance |
714 | system that incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27) and |
715 | any standards, rules, and guidelines developed by the agency. |
716 | 4. The agency shall establish an encounter database in |
717 | order to compile data on health services rendered by health care |
718 | practitioners who provide services to patients enrolled in |
719 | managed care plans in the demonstration sites. The encounter |
720 | database shall: |
721 | a. Collect the following for each type of patient |
722 | encounter with a health care practitioner or facility, |
723 | including: |
724 | (I) The demographic characteristics of the patient. |
725 | (II) The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis. |
726 | (III) The procedure performed. |
727 | (IV) The date and location where the procedure was |
728 | performed. |
729 | (V) The payment for the procedure, if any. |
730 | (VI) If applicable, the health care practitioner's |
731 | universal identification number. |
732 | (VII) If the health care practitioner rendering the |
733 | service is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate |
734 | to indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent |
735 | practitioner. |
736 | b. Collect appropriate information relating to |
737 | prescription drugs for each type of patient encounter. |
738 | c. Collect appropriate information related to health care |
739 | costs and utilization from managed care plans participating in |
740 | the demonstration sites. |
741 | 5. To the extent practicable, when collecting the data the |
742 | agency shall use a standardized claim form or electronic |
743 | transfer system that is used by health care practitioners, |
744 | facilities, and payors. |
745 | 6. Health care practitioners and facilities in the |
746 | demonstration sites shall electronically submit, and managed |
747 | care plans participating in the demonstration sites shall |
748 | electronically receive, information concerning claims payments |
749 | and any other information reasonably related to the encounter |
750 | database using a standard format as required by the agency. |
751 | 7. The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for |
752 | phasing in the electronic transmittal of full encounter data. |
753 | 8. The system must ensure that the data reported is |
754 | accurate and complete. |
755 | (p) To develop and recommend a system to monitor the |
756 | provision of health care services in the pilot program, |
757 | including utilization and quality of health care services for |
758 | the purpose of ensuring access to medically necessary services. |
759 | This system shall include an encounter data-information system |
760 | that collects and reports utilization information. The system |
761 | shall include a method for verifying data integrity within the |
762 | database and within the provider's medical records. |
763 | (q) To implement recommend a grievance resolution process |
764 | for Medicaid recipients enrolled in a capitated managed care |
765 | network under the pilot program modeled after the subscriber |
766 | assistance panel, as created in s. 408.7056. This process shall |
767 | include a mechanism for an expedited review of no greater than |
768 | 24 hours after notification of a grievance if the life of a |
769 | Medicaid recipient is in imminent and emergent jeopardy. |
770 | (r) To implement recommend a grievance resolution process |
771 | for health care providers employed by or contracted with a |
772 | capitated managed care network under the pilot program in order |
773 | to settle disputes among the provider and the managed care |
774 | network or the provider and the agency. |
775 | (s) To implement develop and recommend criteria in an |
776 | approved federal waiver to designate health care providers as |
777 | eligible to participate in the pilot program. The agency and |
778 | capitated managed care networks must follow national guidelines |
779 | for selecting health care providers, whenever available. These |
780 | criteria must include at a minimum those criteria specified in |
781 | s. 409.907. |
782 | (t) To use develop and recommend health care provider |
783 | agreements for participation in the pilot program. |
784 | (u) To require that all health care providers under |
785 | contract with the pilot program be duly licensed in the state, |
786 | if such licensure is available, and meet other criteria as may |
787 | be established by the agency. These criteria shall include at a |
788 | minimum those criteria specified in s. 409.907. |
789 | (v) To ensure that managed care organizations work |
790 | collaboratively develop and recommend agreements with other |
791 | state or local governmental programs or institutions for the |
792 | coordination of health care to eligible individuals receiving |
793 | services from such programs or institutions. |
794 | (w) To implement procedures to minimize the risk of |
795 | Medicaid fraud and abuse in all plans operating in the Medicaid |
796 | managed care pilot program authorized in this section. |
797 | 1. The agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of |
798 | this chapter and chapters 414, 626, 641, and 932 which relate to |
799 | Medicaid fraud and abuse are applied and enforced at the |
800 | demonstration project sites. |
801 | 2. Providers must have the certification, license, and |
802 | credentials that are required by law and waiver requirements. |
803 | 3. The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance |
804 | with s. 409.912(21) and (22). |
805 | 4. The agency shall require that each plan establish |
806 | functions and activities governing program integrity in order to |
807 | reduce the incidence of fraud and abuse. Plans must report |
808 | instances of fraud and abuse pursuant to chapter 641. |
809 | 5. The plan shall have written administrative and |
810 | management arrangements or procedures, including a mandatory |
811 | compliance plan, which are designed to guard against fraud and |
812 | abuse. The plan shall designate a compliance officer who has |
813 | sufficient experience in health care. |
814 | 6.a. The agency shall require all managed care plan |
815 | contractors in the pilot program to report all instances of |
816 | suspected fraud and abuse. A failure to report instances of |
817 | suspected fraud and abuse is a violation of law and subject to |
818 | the penalties provided by law. |
819 | b. An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care |
820 | plan, including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health |
821 | care benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports, |
822 | claims, certifications, enrollment claims, demographic |
823 | statistics, or patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the |
824 | qualifications of persons rendering health care and ancillary |
825 | services; bribery and false statements relating to the delivery |
826 | of health care; unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and |
827 | false claims actions in the provision of managed care, is a |
828 | violation of law and subject to the penalties provided by law. |
829 | c. The agency shall require that all contractors make all |
830 | files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state |
831 | regulators and investigators and that all such data is linked |
832 | into a unified system to ensure consistent reviews and |
833 | investigations. |
834 | (w) To develop and recommend a system to oversee the |
835 | activities of pilot program participants, health care providers, |
836 | capitated managed care networks, and their representatives in |
837 | order to prevent fraud or abuse, overutilization or duplicative |
838 | utilization, underutilization or inappropriate denial of |
839 | services, and neglect of participants and to recover |
840 | overpayments as appropriate. For the purposes of this paragraph, |
841 | the terms "abuse" and "fraud" have the meanings as provided in |
842 | s. 409.913. The agency must refer incidents of suspected fraud, |
843 | abuse, overutilization and duplicative utilization, and |
844 | underutilization or inappropriate denial of services to the |
845 | appropriate regulatory agency. |
846 | (x) To develop and provide actuarial and benefit design |
847 | analyses that indicate the effect on capitation rates and |
848 | benefits offered in the pilot program over a prospective 5-year |
849 | period based on the following assumptions: |
850 | 1. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the |
851 | estimated growth rate in general revenue. |
852 | 2. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the |
853 | average growth rate over the last 3 years in per-recipient |
854 | Medicaid expenditures. |
855 | 3. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the |
856 | growth rate of aggregate Medicaid expenditures between the 2003- |
857 | 2004 fiscal year and the 2004-2005 fiscal year. |
858 | (y) To develop a mechanism to require capitated managed |
859 | care plans to reimburse qualified emergency service providers, |
860 | including, but not limited to, ambulance services, in accordance |
861 | with ss. 409.908 and 409.9128. The pilot program must include a |
862 | provision for continuing fee-for-service payments for emergency |
863 | services, including, but not limited to, individuals who access |
864 | ambulance services or emergency departments and who are |
865 | subsequently determined to be eligible for Medicaid services. |
866 | (z) To ensure that develop a system whereby school |
867 | districts participating in the certified school match program |
868 | pursuant to ss. 409.908(21) and 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by |
869 | Medicaid, subject to the limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a |
870 | Medicaid-eligible child participating in the services as |
871 | authorized in s. 1011.70, as provided for in s. 409.9071, |
872 | regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a capitated |
873 | managed care network. Capitated managed care networks must make |
874 | a good faith effort to execute agreements with school districts |
875 | regarding the coordinated provision of services authorized under |
876 | s. 1011.70. County health departments and federal qualified |
877 | health centers delivering school-based services pursuant to ss. |
878 | 381.0056 and 381.0057 must be reimbursed by Medicaid for the |
879 | federal share for a Medicaid-eligible child who receives |
880 | Medicaid-covered services in a school setting, regardless of |
881 | whether the child is enrolled in a capitated managed care |
882 | network. Capitated managed care networks must make a good faith |
883 | effort to execute agreements with county health departments and |
884 | federally qualified health centers regarding the coordinated |
885 | provision of services to a Medicaid-eligible child. To ensure |
886 | continuity of care for Medicaid patients, the agency, the |
887 | Department of Health, and the Department of Education shall |
888 | develop procedures for ensuring that a student's capitated |
889 | managed care network provider receives information relating to |
890 | services provided in accordance with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, |
891 | 409.9071, and 1011.70. |
892 | (aa) To implement develop and recommend a mechanism |
893 | whereby Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a |
894 | managed care plan or the MediPass program in the pilot areas |
895 | shall be offered the opportunity to change to capitated managed |
896 | care plans on a staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All |
897 | Medicaid recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice |
898 | of capitated managed care plans. Those Medicaid recipients who |
899 | do not make a choice shall be assigned to a capitated managed |
900 | care plan in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall be |
901 | exempt from s. 409.9122. To facilitate continuity of care for a |
902 | Medicaid recipient who is also a recipient of Supplemental |
903 | Security Income (SSI), prior to assigning the SSI recipient to a |
904 | capitated managed care plan, the agency shall determine whether |
905 | the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a provider or |
906 | capitated managed care plan, and, if so, the agency shall assign |
907 | the SSI recipient to that provider or capitated managed care |
908 | plan where feasible. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a |
909 | provider relationship shall be assigned to a capitated managed |
910 | care plan provider in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall |
911 | be exempt from s. 409.9122. |
912 | (bb) To develop and recommend a service delivery |
913 | alternative for children having chronic medical conditions which |
914 | establishes a medical home project to provide primary care |
915 | services to this population. The project shall provide |
916 | community-based primary care services that are integrated with |
917 | other subspecialties to meet the medical, developmental, and |
918 | emotional needs for children and their families. This project |
919 | shall include an evaluation component to determine impacts on |
920 | hospitalizations, length of stays, emergency room visits, costs, |
921 | and access to care, including specialty care and patient and |
922 | family satisfaction. |
923 | (cc) To develop and recommend service delivery mechanisms |
924 | within capitated managed care plans to provide Medicaid services |
925 | as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to persons with |
926 | developmental disabilities sufficient to meet the medical, |
927 | developmental, and emotional needs of these persons. |
928 | (dd) To develop and recommend service delivery mechanisms |
929 | within capitated managed care plans to provide Medicaid services |
930 | as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to Medicaid-eligible |
931 | children in foster care. These services must be coordinated with |
932 | community-based care providers as specified in s. 409.1675, |
933 | where available, and be sufficient to meet the medical, |
934 | developmental, and emotional needs of these children. |
935 | (4)(a) A Medicaid recipient in the pilot area who is not |
936 | currently enrolled in a capitated managed care plan upon |
937 | implementation is not eligible for services as specified in ss. |
938 | 409.905 and 409.906, for the amount of time that the recipient |
939 | does not enroll in a capitated managed care network. If a |
940 | Medicaid recipient has not enrolled in a capitated managed care |
941 | plan within 30 days after eligibility, the agency shall assign |
942 | the Medicaid recipient to a capitated managed care plan based on |
943 | the assessed needs of the recipient as determined by the agency |
944 | and the recipient shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. When making |
945 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
946 | criteria: |
947 | 1. A capitated managed care network has sufficient network |
948 | capacity to meet the needs of members. |
949 | 2. The capitated managed care network has previously |
950 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the capitated |
951 | managed care network's primary care providers has previously |
952 | provided health care to the recipient. |
953 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
954 | expressed a preference for a particular capitated managed care |
955 | network as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service claims data, |
956 | but has failed to make a choice. |
957 | 4. The capitated managed care network's primary care |
958 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
959 | residence. |
960 | (b) When more than one capitated managed care network |
961 | provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (3)(h), the |
962 | agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family |
963 | unit. |
964 | (c) If a recipient is currently enrolled with a Medicaid |
965 | managed care organization that also operates an approved reform |
966 | plan within a demonstration area and the recipient fails to |
967 | choose a plan during the reform enrollment process or during |
968 | redetermination of eligibility, the recipient shall be |
969 | automatically assigned by the agency into the most appropriate |
970 | reform plan operated by the recipient's current Medicaid managed |
971 | care plan. If the recipient's current managed care plan does not |
972 | operate a reform plan in the demonstration area which adequately |
973 | meets the needs of the Medicaid recipient, the agency shall use |
974 | the automatic assignment process as prescribed in the special |
975 | terms and conditions numbered 11-W-00206/4. All enrollment and |
976 | choice counseling materials provided by the agency must contain |
977 | an explanation of the provisions of this paragraph for current |
978 | managed care recipients. |
979 | (d)(c) The agency may not engage in practices that are |
980 | designed to favor one capitated managed care plan over another |
981 | or that are designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll |
982 | in a particular capitated managed care network in order to |
983 | strengthen its particular fiscal viability. |
984 | (e)(d) After a recipient has made a selection or has been |
985 | enrolled in a capitated managed care network, the recipient |
986 | shall have 90 days in which to voluntarily disenroll and select |
987 | another capitated managed care network. After 90 days, no |
988 | further changes may be made except for cause. Cause shall |
989 | include, but not be limited to, poor quality of care, lack of |
990 | access to necessary specialty services, an unreasonable delay or |
991 | denial of service, inordinate or inappropriate changes of |
992 | primary care providers, service access impairments due to |
993 | significant changes in the geographic location of services, or |
994 | fraudulent enrollment. The agency may require a recipient to use |
995 | the capitated managed care network's grievance process as |
996 | specified in paragraph (3)(g) prior to the agency's |
997 | determination of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk |
998 | of permanent damage to the recipient's health is alleged. The |
999 | grievance process, when used, must be completed in time to |
1000 | permit the recipient to disenroll no later than the first day of |
1001 | the second month after the month the disenrollment request was |
1002 | made. If the capitated managed care network, as a result of the |
1003 | grievance process, approves an enrollee's request to disenroll, |
1004 | the agency is not required to make a determination in the case. |
1005 | The agency must make a determination and take final action on a |
1006 | recipient's request so that disenrollment occurs no later than |
1007 | the first day of the second month after the month the request |
1008 | was made. If the agency fails to act within the specified |
1009 | timeframe, the recipient's request to disenroll is deemed to be |
1010 | approved as of the date agency action was required. Recipients |
1011 | who disagree with the agency's finding that cause does not exist |
1012 | for disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a |
1013 | Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's finding. |
1014 | (f)(e) The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the |
1015 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to lock eligible |
1016 | Medicaid recipients into a capitated managed care network for 12 |
1017 | months after an open enrollment period. After 12 months of |
1018 | enrollment, a recipient may select another capitated managed |
1019 | care network. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid |
1020 | recipient from changing primary care providers within the |
1021 | capitated managed care network during the 12-month period. |
1022 | (g)(f) The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the |
1023 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to allow recipients |
1024 | to purchase health care coverage through an employer-sponsored |
1025 | health insurance plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified |
1026 | plan. This provision shall be known as the opt-out option. |
1027 | 1. A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option |
1028 | shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as |
1029 | authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare |
1030 | and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid- |
1031 | certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer- |
1032 | sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall |
1033 | remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the |
1034 | recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage, |
1035 | until the employer's open enrollment period for a person who |
1036 | opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage, |
1037 | or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid, |
1038 | whichever time period is shorter. |
1039 | 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
1040 | coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer- |
1041 | sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state |
1042 | and federal laws. |
1043 | (5) This section does not authorize the agency to |
1044 | implement any provision of s. 1115 of the Social Security Act |
1045 | experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to reform |
1046 | the state Medicaid program in any part of the state other than |
1047 | the two geographic areas specified in this section unless |
1048 | approved by the Legislature. |
1049 | (6) The agency shall develop and submit for approval |
1050 | applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and |
1051 | regulations as necessary to implement the managed care pilot |
1052 | project as defined in this section. The agency shall post all |
1053 | waiver applications under this section on its Internet website |
1054 | 30 days before submitting the applications to the United States |
1055 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. All waiver |
1056 | applications shall be provided for review and comment to the |
1057 | appropriate committees of the Senate and House of |
1058 | Representatives for at least 10 working days prior to |
1059 | submission. All waivers submitted to and approved by the United |
1060 | States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under this |
1061 | section must be approved by the Legislature. Federally approved |
1062 | waivers must be submitted to the President of the Senate and the |
1063 | Speaker of the House of Representatives for referral to the |
1064 | appropriate legislative committees. The appropriate committees |
1065 | shall recommend whether to approve the implementation of any |
1066 | waivers to the Legislature as a whole. The agency shall submit a |
1067 | plan containing a recommended timeline for implementation of any |
1068 | waivers and budgetary projections of the effect of the pilot |
1069 | program under this section on the total Medicaid budget for the |
1070 | 2006-2007 through 2009-2010 state fiscal years. This |
1071 | implementation plan shall be submitted to the President of the |
1072 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the |
1073 | same time any waivers are submitted for consideration by the |
1074 | Legislature. The agency may implement the waiver and special |
1075 | terms and conditions numbered 11-W-00206/4, as approved by the |
1076 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. If the |
1077 | agency seeks approval by the Federal Government of any |
1078 | modifications to these special terms and conditions, the agency |
1079 | must provide written notification of its intent to modify these |
1080 | terms and conditions to the President of the Senate and the |
1081 | Speaker of the House of Representatives at least 15 days before |
1082 | submitting the modifications to the Federal Government for |
1083 | consideration. The notification must identify all modifications |
1084 | being pursued and the reason the modifications are needed. Upon |
1085 | receiving federal approval of any modifications to the special |
1086 | terms and conditions, the agency shall provide a report to the |
1087 | Legislature describing the federally approved modifications to |
1088 | the special terms and conditions within 7 days after approval by |
1089 | the Federal Government. |
1090 | (7)(a) The Secretary of Health Care Administration shall |
1091 | convene a technical advisory panel to advise the agency in the |
1092 | areas of risk-adjusted-rate setting, benefit design, and choice |
1093 | counseling. The panel shall include representatives from the |
1094 | Florida Association of Health Plans, representatives from |
1095 | provider-sponsored networks, a Medicaid consumer representative, |
1096 | and a representative from the Office of Insurance Regulation. |
1097 | (b) The technical advisory panel shall advise the agency |
1098 | concerning: |
1099 | 1. The risk-adjusted rate methodology to be used by the |
1100 | agency, including recommendations on mechanisms to recognize the |
1101 | risk of all Medicaid enrollees and for the transition to a risk- |
1102 | adjustment system, including recommendations for phasing in risk |
1103 | adjustment and the use of risk corridors. |
1104 | 2. Implementation of an encounter data system to be used |
1105 | for risk-adjusted rates. |
1106 | 3. Administrative and implementation issues regarding the |
1107 | use of risk-adjusted rates, including, but not limited to, cost, |
1108 | simplicity, client privacy, data accuracy, and data exchange. |
1109 | 4. Issues of benefit design, including the actuarial |
1110 | equivalence and sufficiency standards to be used. |
1111 | 5. The implementation plan for the proposed choice- |
1112 | counseling system, including the information and materials to be |
1113 | provided to recipients, the methodologies by which recipients |
1114 | will be counseled regarding choice, criteria to be used to |
1115 | assess plan quality, the methodology to be used to assign |
1116 | recipients into plans if they fail to choose a managed care |
1117 | plan, and the standards to be used for responsiveness to |
1118 | recipient inquiries. |
1119 | (c) The technical advisory panel shall continue in |
1120 | existence and advise the agency on matters outlined in this |
1121 | subsection. |
1122 | (8) The agency must ensure, in the first two state fiscal |
1123 | years in which a risk-adjusted methodology is a component of |
1124 | rate setting, that no managed care plan providing comprehensive |
1125 | benefits to TANF and SSI recipients has an aggregate risk score |
1126 | that varies by more than 10 percent from the aggregate weighted |
1127 | mean of all managed care plans providing comprehensive benefits |
1128 | to TANF and SSI recipients in a reform area. The agency's |
1129 | payment to a managed care plan shall be based on such revised |
1130 | aggregate risk score. |
1131 | (9) After any calculations of aggregate risk scores or |
1132 | revised aggregate risk scores in subsection (8), the capitation |
1133 | rates for plans participating under s. 409.91211 shall be phased |
1134 | in as follows: |
1135 | (a) In the first year, the capitation rates shall be |
1136 | weighted so that 75 percent of each capitation rate is based on |
1137 | the current methodology and 25 percent is based on a new risk- |
1138 | adjusted capitation rate methodology. |
1139 | (b) In the second year, the capitation rates shall be |
1140 | weighted so that 50 percent of each capitation rate is based on |
1141 | the current methodology and 50 percent is based on a new risk- |
1142 | adjusted rate methodology. |
1143 | (c) In the following fiscal year, the risk-adjusted |
1144 | capitation methodology may be fully implemented. |
1145 | (10) Subsections (8) and (9) do not apply to managed care |
1146 | plans offering benefits exclusively to high-risk, specialty |
1147 | populations. The agency may set risk-adjusted rates immediately |
1148 | for such plans. |
1149 | (11) Before the implementation of risk-adjusted rates, the |
1150 | rates shall be certified by an actuary and approved by the |
1151 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
1152 | (12) For purposes of this section, the term "capitated |
1153 | managed care plan" includes health insurers authorized under |
1154 | chapter 624, exclusive provider organizations authorized under |
1155 | chapter 627, health maintenance organizations authorized under |
1156 | chapter 641, the Children's Medical Services Network under |
1157 | chapter 391, and provider service networks that elect to be paid |
1158 | fee-for-service for up to 3 years as authorized under this |
1159 | section. |
1160 | (13)(7) Upon review and approval of the applications for |
1161 | waivers of applicable federal laws and regulations to implement |
1162 | the managed care pilot program by the Legislature, the agency |
1163 | may initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
1164 | 120.54 to implement and administer the managed care pilot |
1165 | program as provided in this section. |
1166 | (14) It is the intent of the Legislature that if any |
1167 | conflict exists between the provisions contained in this section |
1168 | and other provisions of this chapter which relate to the |
1169 | implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot program, the |
1170 | provisions contained in this section shall control. The agency |
1171 | shall provide a written report to the Legislature by April 1, |
1172 | 2006, identifying any provisions of this chapter which conflict |
1173 | with the implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot |
1174 | program created in this section. After April 1, 2006, the agency |
1175 | shall provide a written report to the Legislature immediately |
1176 | upon identifying any provisions of this chapter which conflict |
1177 | with the implementation of the Medicaid managed care pilot |
1178 | program created in this section. |
1179 | Section 4. Section 409.91213, Florida Statutes, is created |
1180 | to read: |
1181 | 409.91213 Quarterly progress reports and annual reports.-- |
1182 | (1) The agency shall submit to the Governor, the President |
1183 | of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
1184 | Minority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the House |
1185 | of Representatives, and the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
1186 | and Government Accountability the following reports: |
1187 | (a) The quarterly progress report submitted to the United |
1188 | States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services no later than |
1189 | 60 days following the end of each quarter. The intent of this |
1190 | report is to present the agency's analysis and the status of |
1191 | various operational areas. The quarterly progress report must |
1192 | include, but need not be limited to: |
1193 | 1. Events occurring during the quarter or anticipated to |
1194 | occur in the near future which affect health care delivery, |
1195 | including, but not limited to, the approval of and contracts for |
1196 | new plans, which report must specify the coverage area, phase-in |
1197 | period, populations served, and benefits; the enrollment; |
1198 | grievances; and other operational issues. |
1199 | 2. Action plans for addressing any policy and |
1200 | administrative issues. |
1201 | 3. Agency efforts related to collecting and verifying |
1202 | encounter data and utilization data. |
1203 | 4. Enrollment data disaggregated by plan and by |
1204 | eligibility category, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy |
1205 | Families or Supplemental Security Income; the total number of |
1206 | enrollees; market share; and the percentage change in enrollment |
1207 | by plan. In addition, the agency shall provide a summary of |
1208 | voluntary and mandatory selection rates and disenrollment data. |
1209 | 5. For purposes of monitoring budget neutrality, |
1210 | enrollment data, member-month data, and expenditures in the |
1211 | format for monitoring budget neutrality which is provided by the |
1212 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
1213 | 6. Activities and associated expenditures of the low- |
1214 | income pool. |
1215 | 7. Activities related to the implementation of choice |
1216 | counseling, including efforts to improve health literacy and the |
1217 | methods used to obtain public input, such as recipient focus |
1218 | groups. |
1219 | 8. Participation rates in the enhanced benefit accounts |
1220 | program, including participation levels; a summary of activities |
1221 | and associated expenditures; the number of accounts established, |
1222 | including active participants and individuals who continue to |
1223 | retain access to funds in an account but who no longer actively |
1224 | participate; an estimate of quarterly deposits in the accounts; |
1225 | and expenditures from the accounts. |
1226 | 9. Enrollment data concerning employer-sponsored insurance |
1227 | which document the number of individuals selecting to opt out |
1228 | when employer-sponsored insurance is available. The agency shall |
1229 | include data that identify enrollee characteristics, including |
1230 | the eligibility category, type of employer-sponsored insurance, |
1231 | and type of coverage, such as individual or family coverage. The |
1232 | agency shall develop and maintain disenrollment reports |
1233 | specifying the reason for disenrollment in an employer-sponsored |
1234 | insurance program. The agency shall also track and report on |
1235 | those enrollees who elect the option to reenroll in the Medicaid |
1236 | reform demonstration. |
1237 | 10. Progress toward meeting the demonstration goals. |
1238 | 11. Evaluation activities. |
1239 | (b) An annual report documenting accomplishments, project |
1240 | status, quantitative and case-study findings, utilization data, |
1241 | and policy and administrative difficulties in the operation of |
1242 | the Medicaid waiver demonstration program. The agency shall |
1243 | submit the draft annual report no later than October 1 after the |
1244 | end of each fiscal year. |
1245 | (2) Beginning with the annual report for demonstration |
1246 | year two, the agency shall include a section concerning the |
1247 | administration of enhanced benefit accounts, the participation |
1248 | rates, an assessment of expenditures, and an assessment of |
1249 | potential cost savings. |
1250 | (3) Beginning with the annual report for demonstration |
1251 | year four, the agency shall include a section that provides |
1252 | qualitative and quantitative data describing the impact the low- |
1253 | income pool has had on the rate of uninsured people in this |
1254 | state, beginning with the implementation of the demonstration |
1255 | program. |
1256 | Section 5. Section 641.2261, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1257 | to read: |
1258 | 641.2261 Application of federal solvency requirements to |
1259 | provider-sponsored organizations and Medicaid provider service |
1260 | networks.-- |
1261 | (1) The solvency requirements of ss. 1855 and 1856 of the |
1262 | Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and 42 C.F.R. 422.350, subpart H, |
1263 | rules adopted by the Secretary of the United States Department |
1264 | of Health and Human Services apply to a health maintenance |
1265 | organization that is a provider-sponsored organization rather |
1266 | than the solvency requirements of this part. However, if the |
1267 | provider-sponsored organization does not meet the solvency |
1268 | requirements of this part, the organization is limited to the |
1269 | issuance of Medicare+Choice plans to eligible individuals. For |
1270 | the purposes of this section, the terms "Medicare+Choice plans," |
1271 | "provider-sponsored organizations," and "solvency requirements" |
1272 | have the same meaning as defined in the federal act and federal |
1273 | rules and regulations. |
1274 | (2) The solvency requirements in 42 C.F.R. 422.350, |
1275 | subpart H, and the solvency requirements established in approved |
1276 | federal waivers pursuant to chapter 409, apply to a Medicaid |
1277 | provider service network rather than the solvency requirements |
1278 | of this part. |
1279 | Section 6. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
1280 | report to the Legislature by April 1, 2006, on the specific pre- |
1281 | implementation milestones required by the special terms and |
1282 | conditions related to the low-income pool which have been |
1283 | approved by the Federal Government and the status of any |
1284 | remaining pre-implementation milestones that have not been |
1285 | approved by the Federal Government. |
1286 | Section 7. Section 216.346, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1287 | to read: |
1288 | 216.346 Contracts between state agencies; restriction on |
1289 | overhead or other indirect costs.--In any contract between state |
1290 | agencies, including any contract involving the State University |
1291 | System or the Florida Community College System, the agency |
1292 | receiving the contract or grant moneys shall charge no more than |
1293 | a reasonable percentage 5 percent of the total cost of the |
1294 | contract or grant for overhead or indirect costs or any other |
1295 | costs not required for the payment of direct costs. This |
1296 | provision is not intended to limit an agency's ability to |
1297 | certify matching funds or designate in-kind contributions that |
1298 | will allow the drawdown of federal Medicaid dollars that do not |
1299 | affect state budgeting. |
1300 | Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |