HB 1009

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to real estate profession regulation;
3amending s. 475.161, F.S.; providing for broker associate
4or sales associate licensure as a professional limited
5liability company; amending s. 475.181, F.S.; revising and
6adding conditions for licensure; amending s. 475.183,
7F.S.; providing continuing education requirements for
8certain license renewal; requiring the Florida Real Estate
9Commission to prescribe certain continuing education
10courses; amending s. 475.25, F.S.; increasing a maximum
11disciplinary administrative fine; providing additional
12grounds for discipline for brokers; providing filing
13limitations for administrative complaints against sales
14associates; requiring the Department of Business and
15Professional Regulation or the commission to provide
16notification to certain persons upon the department's or
17commission's filing of a formal complaint against a
18licensee; amending s. 475.278, F.S.; revising the required
19information on a transaction broker notice, a single agent
20notice, and a no brokerage relationship notice; amending
21s. 475.42, F.S.; removing a cross-reference to conform to
22changes made by the act; amending s. 475.451, F.S.;
23requiring schools teaching real estate practice to keep
24certain records and documents and make them available to
25the department; requiring certain personnel of schools
26teaching real estate practice to deliver course rosters to
27the department by a certain date; specifying the
28information required in a course roster; amending s.
29475.453, F.S.; revising a provision relating to rental
30information given by a broker or sales associate to a
31prospective tenant; amending s. 475.701, F.S.; revising
32definitions; amending s. 475.707, F.S.; revising a
33provision relating to commission notice recording;
34amending s. 475.709, F.S.; clarifying provisions relating
35to claim of commission; amending s. 475.711, F.S.;
36clarifying provisions relating to actions involving
37disputed reserved proceeds; amending s. 475.713, F.S.;
38revising the award of costs and attorney's fees in civil
39actions concerning commission; amending s. 475.715, F.S.;
40revising the method by which an owner's net proceeds are
41computed; amending s. 475.719, F.S.; removing an exception
42from a buyer's broker provision shielding the rights and
43remedies available to an owner, a buyer, or a buyer's
44broker; amending s. 475.807, F.S.; revising a provision
45relating to the recordation of lien notices; providing
46that the recording of a broker's lien notice or any
47extension thereof and any lis pendens shall not constitute
48notice of the existence of any lease; amending s. 721.20,
49F.S.; removing a cross-reference to conform to changes
50made by the act; repealing s. 475.452, F.S., relating to
51advance fees, deposit, accounting, penalty, and damages;
52providing an effective date.
53
54Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
55
56     Section 1.  Section 475.161, Florida Statutes, is amended
57to read:
58     475.161  Licensing of broker associates and sales
59associates.--The commission shall license a broker associate or
60sales associate as an individual or, upon the licensee providing
61the commission with authorization from the Department of State,
62as a professional corporation, limited liability company, or
63professional limited liability company. A license shall be
64issued in the licensee's legal name only and, when appropriate,
65shall include the entity designation. This section shall not
66operate to permit a broker associate or sales associate to
67register or be licensed as a general partner, member, manager,
68officer, or director of a brokerage firm under s. 475.15.
69     Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 475.181, Florida
70Statutes, is amended to read:
71     475.181  Licensure.--
72     (2)  The commission shall certify for licensure any
73applicant who satisfies the requirements of ss. 475.17, 475.175,
74and 475.180. The commission may refuse to certify any applicant
75who has violated any of the provisions of s. 475.42 or who is
76subject to discipline under s. 475.25. The application shall
77expire 2 years 1 year after the date received if the applicant
78does not pass fails to take the appropriate examination.
79Additionally, if an applicant does not pass the licensing
80examination within 2 years after the successful course
81completion date, the applicant's successful course completion is
82invalid for licensure.
83     Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 475.183, Florida
84Statutes, is amended to read:
85     475.183  Inactive status.--
86     (2)(a)  A licensee may reactivate a license that has been
87involuntarily inactive for 12 months or less by satisfactorily
88completing at least 14 hours of a commission-prescribed
89continuing education course. Notwithstanding the provisions of
90s. 455.271, a licensee may reactivate a license that has been
91involuntarily inactive for more than 12 months but fewer than 24
92months by satisfactorily completing 28 hours of a commission-
93prescribed education course.
94     (b)  Any license that which has been involuntarily inactive
95for more than 2 years shall automatically expire. Once a license
96expires, it becomes null and void without any further action by
97the commission or department. Ninety days prior to expiration of
98the license, the department shall give notice to the licensee.
99The commission shall prescribe by rule a fee not to exceed $100
100for the late renewal of an involuntarily inactive license. The
101department shall collect the current renewal fee for each
102renewal period in which the license was involuntarily inactive
103in addition to any applicable late renewal fee.
104     Section 4.  Subsections (1) and (5) of section 475.25,
105Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (6) is renumbered as
106subsection (7), and a new subsection (6) is added to that
107section, to read:
108     475.25  Discipline.--
109     (1)  The commission may deny an application for licensure,
110registration, or permit, or renewal thereof; may place a
111licensee, registrant, or permittee on probation; may suspend a
112license, registration, or permit for a period not exceeding 10
113years; may revoke a license, registration, or permit; may impose
114an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 $1,000 for each
115count or separate offense; and may issue a reprimand, and any or
116all of the foregoing, if it finds that the licensee, registrant,
117permittee, or applicant:
118     (a)  Has violated any provision of s. 455.227(1) or s.
119475.42. However, licensees under this part are exempt from the
120provisions of s. 455.227(1)(i).
121     (b)  Has been guilty of fraud, misrepresentation,
122concealment, false promises, false pretenses, dishonest dealing
123by trick, scheme, or device, culpable negligence, or breach of
124trust in any business transaction in this state or any other
125state, nation, or territory; has violated a duty imposed upon
126her or him by law or by the terms of a listing contract,
127written, oral, express, or implied, in a real estate
128transaction; has aided, assisted, or conspired with any other
129person engaged in any such misconduct and in furtherance
130thereof; or has formed an intent, design, or scheme to engage in
131any such misconduct and committed an overt act in furtherance of
132such intent, design, or scheme. It is immaterial to the guilt of
133the licensee that the victim or intended victim of the
134misconduct has sustained no damage or loss; that the damage or
135loss has been settled and paid after discovery of the
136misconduct; or that such victim or intended victim was a
137customer or a person in confidential relation with the licensee
138or was an identified member of the general public.
139     (c)  Has advertised property or services in a manner which
140is fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading in form or
141content. The commission may adopt rules defining methods of
142advertising that violate this paragraph.
143     (d)1.  Has failed to account or deliver to any person,
144including a licensee under this chapter, at the time which has
145been agreed upon or is required by law or, in the absence of a
146fixed time, upon demand of the person entitled to such
147accounting and delivery, any personal property such as money,
148fund, deposit, check, draft, abstract of title, mortgage,
149conveyance, lease, or other document or thing of value,
150including a share of a real estate commission if a civil
151judgment relating to the practice of the licensee's profession
152has been obtained against the licensee and said judgment has not
153been satisfied in accordance with the terms of the judgment
154within a reasonable time, or any secret or illegal profit, or
155any divisible share or portion thereof, which has come into the
156licensee's hands and which is not the licensee's property or
157which the licensee is not in law or equity entitled to retain
158under the circumstances. However, if the licensee, in good
159faith, entertains doubt as to what person is entitled to the
160accounting and delivery of the escrowed property, or if
161conflicting demands have been made upon the licensee for the
162escrowed property, which property she or he still maintains in
163her or his escrow or trust account, the licensee shall promptly
164notify the commission of such doubts or conflicting demands and
165shall promptly:
166     a.  Request that the commission issue an escrow
167disbursement order determining who is entitled to the escrowed
168property;
169     b.  With the consent of all parties, submit the matter to
170arbitration;
171     c.  By interpleader or otherwise, seek adjudication of the
172matter by a court; or
173     d.  With the written consent of all parties, submit the
174matter to mediation. The department may conduct mediation or may
175contract with public or private entities for mediation services.
176However, the mediation process must be successfully completed
177within 90 days following the last demand or the licensee shall
178promptly employ one of the other escape procedures contained in
179this section. Payment for mediation will be as agreed to in
180writing by the parties. The department may adopt rules to
181implement this section.
182
183If the licensee promptly employs one of the escape procedures
184contained herein and abides by the order or judgment resulting
185therefrom, no administrative complaint may be filed against the
186licensee for failure to account for, deliver, or maintain the
187escrowed property. Under certain circumstances, which the
188commission shall set forth by rule, a licensee may disburse
189property from the licensee's escrow account without notifying
190the commission or employing one of the procedures listed in sub-
191subparagraphs a.-d. If the buyer of a residential condominium
192unit delivers to a licensee written notice of the buyer's intent
193to cancel the contract for sale and purchase, as authorized by
194s. 718.503, or if the buyer of real property in good faith fails
195to satisfy the terms in the financing clause of a contract for
196sale and purchase, the licensee may return the escrowed property
197to the purchaser without notifying the commission or initiating
198any of the procedures listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-d.
199     2.  Has failed to deposit money in an escrow account when
200the licensee is the purchaser of real estate under a contract
201where the contract requires the purchaser to place deposit money
202in an escrow account to be applied to the purchase price if the
203sale is consummated.
204     (e)  Has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or
205any lawful order or rule made or issued under the provisions of
206this chapter or chapter 455.
207     (f)  Has been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a
208plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime
209in any jurisdiction which directly relates to the activities of
210a licensed broker or sales associate, or involves moral
211turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing. The record of a
212conviction certified or authenticated in such form as to be
213admissible in evidence under the laws of the state shall be
214admissible as prima facie evidence of such guilt.
215     (g)  Has had a broker's or sales associate's license
216revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against, or has had an
217application for such licensure denied, by the real estate
218licensing agency of another state, territory, or country.
219     (h)  Has shared a commission with, or paid a fee or other
220compensation to, a person not properly licensed as a broker,
221broker associate, or sales associate under the laws of this
222state, for the referral of real estate business, clients,
223prospects, or customers, or for any one or more of the services
224set forth in s. 475.01(1)(a). For the purposes of this section,
225it is immaterial that the person to whom such payment or
226compensation is given made the referral or performed the service
227from within this state or elsewhere; however, a licensed broker
228of this state may pay a referral fee or share a real estate
229brokerage commission with a broker licensed or registered under
230the laws of a foreign state so long as the foreign broker does
231not violate any law of this state.
232     (i)  Has become temporarily incapacitated from acting as a
233broker or sales associate with safety to investors or those in a
234fiduciary relation with her or him because of drunkenness, use
235of drugs, or temporary mental derangement; but suspension of a
236license in such a case shall be only for the period of such
237incapacity.
238     (j)  Has rendered an opinion that the title to any property
239sold is good or merchantable, except when correctly based upon a
240current opinion of a licensed attorney at law, or has failed to
241advise a prospective purchaser to consult her or his attorney on
242the merchantability of the title or to obtain title insurance.
243     (k)  Has failed, if a broker, to immediately place, upon
244receipt, any money, fund, deposit, check, or draft entrusted to
245her or him by any person dealing with her or him as a broker in
246escrow with a title company, banking institution, credit union,
247or savings and loan association located and doing business in
248this state, or to deposit such funds in a trust or escrow
249account maintained by her or him with some bank, credit union,
250or savings and loan association located and doing business in
251this state, wherein the funds shall be kept until disbursement
252thereof is properly authorized; or has failed, if a sales
253associate, to immediately place with her or his registered
254employer any money, fund, deposit, check, or draft entrusted to
255her or him by any person dealing with her or him as agent of the
256registered employer. The commission shall establish rules to
257provide for records to be maintained by the broker and the
258manner in which such deposits shall be made. A broker may place
259and maintain up to $5,000 of personal or brokerage funds in the
260broker's property management escrow account and up to $1,000 of
261personal or brokerage funds in the broker's sales escrow
262account. A broker shall be provided a reasonable amount of time
263to correct escrow errors if there is no shortage of funds and
264such errors pose no significant threat to economically harm the
265public. It is the intent of the Legislature that, in the event
266of legal proceedings concerning a broker's escrow account, the
267disbursement of escrowed funds not be delayed due to any dispute
268over the personal or brokerage funds that may be present in the
269escrow account.
270     (l)  Has made or filed a report or record which the
271licensee knows to be false, has willfully failed to file a
272report or record required by state or federal law, has willfully
273impeded or obstructed such filing, or has induced another person
274to impede or obstruct such filing; but such reports or records
275shall include only those which are signed in the capacity of a
276licensed broker or sales associate.
277     (m)  Has obtained a license by means of fraud,
278misrepresentation, or concealment.
279     (n)  Is confined in any county jail, postadjudication; is
280confined in any state or federal prison or mental institution;
281is under home confinement ordered in lieu of institutional
282confinement; or, through mental disease or deterioration, can no
283longer safely be entrusted to competently deal with the public.
284     (o)  Has been found guilty, for a second time, of any
285misconduct that warrants her or his suspension or has been found
286guilty of a course of conduct or practices which show that she
287or he is so incompetent, negligent, dishonest, or untruthful
288that the money, property, transactions, and rights of investors,
289or those with whom she or he may sustain a confidential
290relation, may not safely be entrusted to her or him.
291     (p)  Has failed to inform the commission in writing within
29230 days after pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, or being
293convicted or found guilty of, any felony.
294     (q)  Has violated any provision of s. 475.2755 or s.
295475.278, including the duties owed under those sections.
296     (r)  Has failed in any written listing agreement to include
297a definite expiration date, description of the property, price
298and terms, fee or commission, and a proper signature of the
299principal(s); and has failed to give the principal(s) a legible,
300signed, true and correct copy of the listing agreement within 24
301hours of obtaining the written listing agreement. The written
302listing agreement shall contain no provision requiring the
303person signing the listing to notify the broker of the intention
304to cancel the listing after such definite expiration date.
305     (s)  Has had a registration suspended, revoked, or
306otherwise acted against in any jurisdiction. The record of the
307disciplinary action certified or authenticated in such form as
308to be admissible in evidence under the laws of the state shall
309be admissible as prima facie evidence of such disciplinary
310action.
311     (t)  Has violated any standard for the development or
312communication of a real estate appraisal or other provision of
313the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as
314defined in s. 475.611, as approved and adopted by the Appraisal
315Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation, as defined in s.
316475.611. This paragraph does not apply to a real estate broker
317or sales associate who, in the ordinary course of business,
318performs a comparative market analysis, gives a broker price
319opinion, or gives an opinion of value of real estate. However,
320in no event may this comparative market analysis, broker price
321opinion, or opinion of value of real estate be referred to as an
322appraisal, as defined in s. 475.611.
323     (u)  Has failed, if a broker, to reasonably manage or
324supervise any broker associate or sales associate whose license
325is affiliated with such broker.
326     (v)  Has failed, if a broker, to review the brokerage's
327trust accounting practices in order to ensure compliance with
328this chapter.
329     (5)  An administrative complaint against a broker, or
330broker associate, or sales associate shall must be filed within
3315 years after the time of the act giving rise to the complaint
332or within 5 years after the time the act is discovered or should
333have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.
334     (6)  The department shall promptly notify a licensee's
335broker or employer, as defined in this part, in writing any time
336the department files a formal complaint against a licensee. The
337notice required in this subsection shall be provided by the
338commission in those instances where the commission files a
339formal complaint against a licensee.
340     (7)(6)  The commission shall promptly report to the proper
341prosecuting authority any criminal violation of any statute
342relating to the practice of a real estate profession regulated
343by the commission.
344     Section 5.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (c)
345of subsection (3), and paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of
346section 475.278, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
347     475.278  Authorized brokerage relationships; presumption of
348transaction brokerage; required disclosures.--
349     (2)  TRANSACTION BROKER RELATIONSHIP.--
350     (c)  Contents of disclosure.--The required notice given
351under paragraph (b) must include the following information in
352the following form:
353
354
IMPORTANT NOTICE
355
356FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES PROVIDE THIS
357NOTICE TO POTENTIAL SELLERS AND BUYERS OF REAL ESTATE.
358
359You should not assume that any real estate broker or sales
360associate represents you unless you agree to engage a real
361estate licensee in an authorized brokerage relationship, either
362as a single agent or as a transaction broker. You are advised
363not to disclose any information you want to be held in
364confidence until you make a decision on representation.
365
366
TRANSACTION BROKER NOTICE
367
368FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES OPERATING AS
369TRANSACTION BROKERS DISCLOSE TO BUYERS AND SELLERS THEIR ROLE
370AND DUTIES IN PROVIDING A LIMITED FORM OF REPRESENTATION.
371
372As a transaction broker,   (insert name of Real Estate Firm and
373its Associates)  , provides to you a limited form of
374representation that includes the following duties:
375     1.  Dealing honestly and fairly;
376     2.  Accounting for all funds;
377     3.  Using skill, care, and diligence in the transaction;
378     4.  Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the
379value of residential real property and are not readily
380observable to the buyer;
381     5.  Presenting all offers and counteroffers in a timely
382manner, unless a party has previously directed the licensee
383otherwise in writing;
384     6.  Limited confidentiality, unless waived in writing by a
385party. This limited confidentiality will prevent disclosure that
386the seller will accept a price less than the asking or listed
387price, that the buyer will pay a price greater than the price
388submitted in a written offer, of the motivation of any party for
389selling or buying property, that a seller or buyer will agree to
390financing terms other than those offered, or of any other
391information requested by a party to remain confidential; and
392     7.  Any additional duties that are entered into by this or
393by separate written agreement.
394
395Limited representation means that a buyer or seller is not
396responsible for the acts of the licensee. Additionally, parties
397are giving up their rights to the undivided loyalty of the
398licensee. This aspect of limited representation allows a
399licensee to facilitate a real estate transaction by assisting
400both the buyer and the seller, but a licensee will not work to
401represent one party to the detriment of the other party when
402acting as a transaction broker to both parties.
403
 
__________Date______________________________ Signature
404
 

______________________________ Signature
405
406This paragraph expires July 1, 2008.
407     (3)  SINGLE AGENT RELATIONSHIP.--
408     (c)  Contents of disclosure.--
409     1.  Single agent duties disclosure.--The notice required
410under subparagraph (b)1. must include the following information
411in the following form:
412
413
IMPORTANT NOTICE
414
415FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES PROVIDE THIS
416NOTICE TO POTENTIAL SELLERS AND BUYERS OF REAL ESTATE.
417
418You should not assume that any real estate broker or sales
419associate represents you unless you agree to engage a real
420estate licensee in an authorized brokerage relationship, either
421as a single agent or as a transaction broker. You are advised
422not to disclose any information you want to be held in
423confidence until you make a decision on representation.
424
425
SINGLE AGENT NOTICE
426
427FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES OPERATING AS
428SINGLE AGENTS DISCLOSE TO BUYERS AND SELLERS THEIR DUTIES.
429
430     As a single agent,   (insert name of Real Estate Entity and
431its Associates)   owe to you the following duties:
432     1.  Dealing honestly and fairly;
433     2.  Loyalty;
434     3.  Confidentiality;
435     4.  Obedience;
436     5.  Full disclosure;
437     6.  Accounting for all funds;
438     7.  Skill, care, and diligence in the transaction;
439     8.  Presenting all offers and counteroffers in a timely
440manner, unless a party has previously directed the licensee
441otherwise in writing; and
442     9.  Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the
443value of residential real property and are not readily
444observable.
445
 
__________Date______________________________ Signature
446
447     2.  Transition disclosure.--To gain the principal's written
448consent to a change in relationship, a licensee must use the
449following disclosure:
450
451
CONSENT TO TRANSITION TO
452
TRANSACTION BROKER
453
454FLORIDA LAW ALLOWS REAL ESTATE LICENSEES WHO REPRESENT A BUYER
455OR SELLER AS A SINGLE AGENT TO CHANGE FROM A SINGLE AGENT
456RELATIONSHIP TO A TRANSACTION BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP IN ORDER
457FOR THE LICENSEE TO ASSIST BOTH PARTIES IN A REAL ESTATE
458TRANSACTION BY PROVIDING A LIMITED FORM OF REPRESENTATION TO
459BOTH THE BUYER AND THE SELLER. THIS CHANGE IN RELATIONSHIP
460CANNOT OCCUR WITHOUT YOUR PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT.
461
462As a transaction broker,   (insert name of Real Estate Firm and
463its Associates)  , provides to you a limited form of
464representation that includes the following duties:
465     1.  Dealing honestly and fairly;
466     2.  Accounting for all funds;
467     3.  Using skill, care, and diligence in the transaction;
468     4.  Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the
469value of residential real property and are not readily
470observable to the buyer;
471     5.  Presenting all offers and counteroffers in a timely
472manner, unless a party has previously directed the licensee
473otherwise in writing;
474     6.  Limited confidentiality, unless waived in writing by a
475party. This limited confidentiality will prevent disclosure that
476the seller will accept a price less than the asking or listed
477price, that the buyer will pay a price greater than the price
478submitted in a written offer, of the motivation of any party for
479selling or buying property, that a seller or buyer will agree to
480financing terms other than those offered, or of any other
481information requested by a party to remain confidential; and
482     7.  Any additional duties that are entered into by this or
483by separate written agreement.
484
485Limited representation means that a buyer or seller is not
486responsible for the acts of the licensee. Additionally, parties
487are giving up their rights to the undivided loyalty of the
488licensee. This aspect of limited representation allows a
489licensee to facilitate a real estate transaction by assisting
490both the buyer and the seller, but a licensee will not work to
491represent one party to the detriment of the other party when
492acting as a transaction broker to both parties.
493
494____________________I agree that my agent may assume the role
495and duties of a transaction broker. [must be initialed or
496signed]
497     (4)  NO BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP.--
498     (c)  Contents of disclosure.--The notice required under
499paragraph (b) must include the following information in the
500following form:
501
502
IMPORTANT NOTICE
503
504FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES PROVIDE THIS
505NOTICE TO POTENTIAL SELLERS AND BUYERS OF REAL ESTATE.
506
507You should not assume that any real estate broker or sales
508associate represents you unless you agree to engage a real
509estate licensee in an authorized brokerage relationship, either
510as a single agent or as a transaction broker. You are advised
511not to disclose any information you want to be held in
512confidence until you decide on representation.
513
514
NO BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP NOTICE
515
516FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES WHO HAVE NO
517BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP WITH A POTENTIAL SELLER OR BUYER DISCLOSE
518THEIR DUTIES TO SELLERS AND BUYERS.
519
520     As a real estate licensee who has no brokerage relationship
521with you,   (insert name of Real Estate Entity and its
522Associates)   owe to you the following duties:
523
524     1.  Dealing honestly and fairly;
525     2.  Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the
526value of residential real property which are not readily
527observable to the buyer.
528     3.  Accounting for all funds entrusted to the licensee.
529
530  (Date)         (Signature)
531
532     Section 6.  Paragraph (n) of subsection (1) of section
533475.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
534     475.42  Violations and penalties.--
535     (1)  VIOLATIONS.--
536     (n)  A broker or sales associate may not enter into any
537listing or other agreement regarding her or his services in
538connection with the resale of a timeshare period unless the
539broker or sales associate fully and fairly discloses all
540material aspects of the agreement to the owner of the timeshare
541period and fully complies with the provisions of s. 475.452.
542Further, a broker or sales associate may not use any form of
543contract or purchase and sale agreement in connection with the
544resale of a timeshare period unless the contract or purchase and
545sale agreement fully and fairly discloses all material aspects
546of the timeshare plan and the rights and obligations of both
547buyer and seller. The commission is authorized to adopt rules
548pursuant to chapter 120 as necessary to implement, enforce, and
549interpret this paragraph.
550     Section 7.  Subsections (8) and (9) are added to section
551475.451, Florida Statutes, to read:
552     475.451  Schools teaching real estate practice.--
553     (8)  Beginning October 1, 2006, each person, school, or
554institution permitted under this section is required to keep
555registration records, course rosters, attendance records, a file
556copy of each examination and progress test, and all student
557answer sheets for a period of at least 3 years subsequent to the
558beginning of each course and make them available to the
559department for inspection and copying upon request.
560     (9)(a)  Each school permitholder of a proprietary real
561estate school, each chief administrative person of such an
562institution, or each course sponsor shall deliver to the
563department, in a format acceptable to the department, a copy of
564the classroom course roster of courses that require satisfactory
565completion of an examination no later than 30 days beyond the
566end of the calendar month in which the course was completed.
567     (b)  The course roster shall consist of the institution or
568school name and permit number, if applicable, the instructor's
569name and permit number, if applicable, course title, beginning
570and ending dates of the course, number of course hours, course
571location, if applicable, each student's full name and license
572number, if applicable, each student's mailing address, and the
573numerical grade each student achieved. The course roster shall
574also include the signature of the school permitholder, the chief
575administrative person, or the course sponsor.
576     Section 8.  Subsection (1) of section 475.453, Florida
577Statutes, is amended to read:
578     475.453  Rental information; contract or receipt; refund;
579penalty.--
580     (1)  Each broker or sales associate who attempts to
581negotiate a rental, or who furnishes a rental information list
582to a prospective tenant, for a fee paid by the prospective
583tenant, shall provide such prospective tenant with a contract or
584receipt, which contract or receipt contains a provision for the
585repayment of any amount over 25 percent of the fee to the
586prospective tenant if the prospective tenant does not obtain a
587rental. If the rental information list provided by the broker or
588sales associate to a prospective tenant is not current or
589accurate in any material respect, the full fee shall be repaid
590to the prospective tenant upon demand. A demand from the
591prospective tenant for the return of the fee, or any part
592thereof, shall be made within 30 days following the day on which
593the real estate broker or sales associate has contracted to
594perform services to the prospective tenant. The contract or
595receipt shall also conform to the guidelines adopted by the
596commission in order to effect disclosure of material information
597regarding the service to be provided to the prospective tenant.
598     Section 9.  Subsections (10) and (12) of section 475.701,
599Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
600     475.701  Definitions.--As used in this part:
601     (10)  "Disputed reserved proceeds" means the portion of the
602owner's net proceeds reserved by a closing agent under s.
603475.709 that the owner disputes the broker's right to receive
604such reserved proceeds under s. 475.709(5).
605     (12)  "Owner's net proceeds" means the gross sales proceeds
606that the owner is entitled to receive from the disposition of
607any commercial real estate specified in a brokerage agreement,
608less all of the following:
609     (a)  The amount of Any money secured by that is required to
610pay any encumbrance, claim, or lien that has priority over the
611recorded commission notice as provided in s. 475.715 other than
612an encumbrance, claim, or lien that the buyer of the commercial
613real estate authorizes to remain after the disposition.
614     (b)  Any costs incurred by the owner to close the
615disposition, including, but not limited to, real estate transfer
616tax, title insurance premiums, ad valorem taxes and assessments,
617and escrow fees payable by the owner pursuant to an agreement
618with the buyer.
619     Section 10.  Subsection (3) of section 475.707, Florida
620Statutes, is amended to read:
621     475.707  Recording commission notice; effectiveness.--
622     (3)  A commission notice recorded under this part expires 1
623year after the date of recording, unless the owner remains
624obligated to pay a commission to the broker brokerage agreement
625remains effective after the expiration date of the commission
626notice and the broker records an extension notice in the same
627public records within the last 60 days before such expiration
628date. An extension notice shall refer to the recording
629information of the original commission notice, shall state that
630the owner remains obligated to pay a commission to the broker
631brokerage agreement remains effective, and shall include the
632information and be executed in the manner as required by s.
633475.705(1) for the original commission notice. A timely recorded
634extension notice shall extend the expiration date of the
635original recorded commission notice by 1 additional year.
636Successive extension notices may be recorded for so long as the
637owner remains obligated to pay a commission to the broker
638brokerage agreement remains effective between the broker and the
639owner. Within 10 days after recording an extension notice, the
640broker shall deliver a copy thereof to the owner.
641     Section 11.  Subsection (6) of section 475.709, Florida
642Statutes, is amended to read:
643     475.709  Duties of closing agent; reservation of owner's
644net proceeds.--
645     (6)  The commission claimed in the commission notice shall
646be deemed confirmed by the owner, and the closing agent shall
647release the reserved proceeds to the broker, if the closing
648agent is required pursuant to subsection (1) to reserve any or
649all of the owner's net proceeds, and if all of the following
650conditions have been met:
651     (a)  Five days have passed after the closing.
652     (b)  The owner has neither confirmed nor disputed the
653claimed commission to the closing agent.
654     (c)  The closing agent receives reasonably satisfactory
655evidence that the broker delivered a copy of the commission
656notice to the owner in accordance with s. 475.705.
657     Section 12.  Subsection (1) of section 475.711, Florida
658Statutes, is amended to read:
659     475.711  Interpleader or other proceedings; deposit of
660reserved proceeds in court registry; discharge of closing agent
661from further liability.--
662     (1)  The closing agent shall, by interpleader action or
663other legal proceeding, seek adjudication of the rights of the
664parties with respect to disputed reserved proceeds by the county
665court or circuit court, whichever may have jurisdiction of
666controversies in the amount of the disputed reserved proceeds,
667in a county where all or a portion of the commercial real estate
668is located if, after the closing of a transaction for the
669disposition of the commercial real estate, all of the following
670conditions are met:
671     (a)  The closing agent has reserved all or a portion of the
672owner's net proceeds pursuant to s. 475.709 and the owner
673disputes the release to the broker of all or any portion of the
674reserved proceeds.
675     (b)  The owner and the broker have not agreed in writing,
676within 5 days after the closing, regarding the closing agent's
677release of the disputed reserved proceeds.
678     (c)  Neither the owner nor the broker have commenced a
679civil action to determine the rights of the parties with respect
680to the disputed reserved proceeds.
681     Section 13.  Subsection (5) of section 475.713, Florida
682Statutes, is amended to read:
683     475.713  Civil action concerning commission; order to show
684cause; hearing; release of proceeds; award of costs and
685attorney's fees.--
686     (5)(a)  In a civil action commenced by the owner or the
687broker under this section or in an interpleader action or other
688proceeding commenced by the closing agent under s. 475.711, the
689owner or the broker that is not the prevailing party shall be
690required to pay:
691     1.  The costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in
692the action by the prevailing party.
693     2.  The costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in
694the action by the closing agent.
695     3.  The amount of any costs, recording charges, and service
696charges of the clerk of court that were deducted from the
697disputed reserved proceeds under s. 475.711(2) in determining
698the net amount thereof deposited into the registry of the court.
699     (b)  If the court determines that neither the owner nor the
700broker is the prevailing party, the amounts set forth in
701subparagraphs (a)2.1. and 3.2. shall be divided equally between
702and paid by the owner and the broker.
703     Section 14.  Section 475.715, Florida Statutes, is amended
704to read:
705     475.715  Priority of recorded commission notice.--All
706statutory liens, consensual liens, mortgages, deeds of trust,
707assignments of rents, and other encumbrances, including all
708advances or charges made or accruing thereunder, whether
709voluntary or obligatory, and all modifications, extensions,
710renewals, and replacements thereof, recorded prior to the
711recording of a commission notice pursuant to the provisions of
712s. 475.707, have priority over the commission notice. The
713closing agent shall compute the owner's net proceeds by
714subtracting from the gross sales proceeds, and the amount
715required to discharge any such prior recorded lien and the
716amount of money secured by any such prior recorded lien that
717liens shall be subtracted from gross sales proceeds in computing
718the owner's net proceeds unless the buyer permits the same to
719remain a lien against the title to the commercial real estate. A
720prior recorded lien includes, without limitation, a valid
721construction lien claim that is recorded after the recording of
722the broker's commission notice but which relates back to a
723notice of commencement recorded under s. 713.13 prior to the
724recording date of the broker's commission notice.
725     Section 15.  Subsection (3) of section 475.719, Florida
726Statutes, is amended to read:
727     475.719  Buyer's broker.--As used in this section, the term
728"buyer's broker" means a broker that is entitled to receive
729payment from the buyer of commercial real estate of any fee or
730other compensation for licensed services, as specified in a
731written contract made between the buyer and the broker on or
732after the effective date of this act relating to the buyer's
733purchase of the commercial real estate.
734     (3)  No such notice given by the buyer's broker pursuant to
735subsection (2) shall constitute a tortious interference with the
736sale or disposition or financing of the commercial real estate,
737except this section shall not affect the rights and remedies
738otherwise available to the owner, the buyer, or the buyer's
739broker under other applicable law.
740     Section 16.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section
741475.807, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (9) is
742added to that section, to read:
743     475.807  Recording lien notice; effectiveness.--
744     (8)
745     (b)  To the extent that a lien notice recorded by a broker
746under this part claims an automatic renewal commission that is
747earned but not then payable, the lien notice expires 10 years
748after the date of recording, unless within that time the broker
749commences an action to foreclose the lien under s. 475.809 and
750records a notice of lis pendens in the public records of the
751county where the lien notice was recorded. If the owner remains
752obligated to pay a commission to the broker brokerage agreement
753remains effective, the broker may extend the expiration date of
754a lien notice for an automatic renewal commission by recording
755an extension notice in the same public records within the last 6
756months before such expiration date. An extension notice shall
757refer to the recording information of the original lien notice,
758shall state that the owner remains obligated to pay a commission
759to the broker brokerage agreement remains effective, and shall
760include the same information and be executed in the same manner
761as required by s. 475.805(1) for the original lien notice. A
762timely recorded extension notice shall extend the expiration
763date of the original recorded lien notice by 10 additional
764years. Successive extension notices may be recorded for so long
765as the owner remains obligated to pay a commission to the broker
766brokerage agreement remains effective between the broker and the
767owner. Within 10 days after recording an extension notice, the
768broker shall deliver a copy thereof to the owner.
769     (9)  Neither the recording of a broker's lien notice or any
770extension thereof nor the recording of any lis pendens to
771foreclose a broker's lien thereunder shall constitute notice to
772any creditor or subsequent purchaser pursuant to s. 695.01 or
773chapter 712 of the existence of any lease described in the lien
774notice, extension notice, or lis pendens.
775     Section 17.  Subsection (6) of section 721.20, Florida
776Statutes, is amended to read:
777     721.20  Licensing requirements; suspension or revocation of
778license; exceptions to applicability; collection of advance fees
779for listings unlawful.--
780     (6)  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 475.452, It is
781unlawful for any real estate broker, broker associate, or sales
782associate to collect any advance fee for the listing of any
783timeshare estate or timeshare license.
784     Section 18.  Section 475.452, Florida Statutes, is
785repealed.
786     Section 19.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.