1 | The Commerce Council recommends the following: |
2 | Council/Committee Substitute |
3 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
4 | A bill to be entitled |
5 | An act relating to real estate profession regulation; |
6 | amending s. 475.161, F.S.; providing for broker associate |
7 | or sales associate licensure as a professional limited |
8 | liability company; amending s. 475.181, F.S.; revising and |
9 | adding conditions for licensure; amending s. 475.183, |
10 | F.S.; providing continuing education requirements for |
11 | certain license renewal; requiring the Florida Real Estate |
12 | Commission to prescribe certain continuing education |
13 | courses; amending s. 475.25, F.S.; increasing a maximum |
14 | disciplinary administrative fine; providing additional |
15 | grounds for discipline for brokers; providing filing |
16 | limitations for administrative complaints against sales |
17 | associates; requiring the Department of Business and |
18 | Professional Regulation or the commission to provide |
19 | notification to certain persons upon the department's or |
20 | commission's filing of a formal complaint against a |
21 | licensee; amending s. 475.278, F.S.; revising the required |
22 | information on a transaction broker notice, a single agent |
23 | notice, and a no brokerage relationship notice; amending |
24 | s. 475.42, F.S.; removing a cross-reference to conform to |
25 | changes made by the act; amending s. 475.451, F.S.; |
26 | requiring schools teaching real estate practice to keep |
27 | certain records and documents and make them available to |
28 | the department; requiring certain personnel of schools |
29 | teaching real estate practice to deliver course rosters to |
30 | the department by a certain date; specifying the |
31 | information required in a course roster; amending s. |
32 | 475.453, F.S.; revising a provision relating to rental |
33 | information given by a broker or sales associate to a |
34 | prospective tenant; amending s. 475.701, F.S.; revising |
35 | definitions; amending s. 475.707, F.S.; revising a |
36 | provision relating to commission notice recording; |
37 | amending s. 475.709, F.S.; clarifying provisions relating |
38 | to claim of commission; amending s. 475.711, F.S.; |
39 | clarifying provisions relating to actions involving |
40 | disputed reserved proceeds; amending s. 475.713, F.S.; |
41 | revising the award of costs and attorney's fees in civil |
42 | actions concerning commission; amending s. 475.715, F.S.; |
43 | revising the method by which an owner's net proceeds are |
44 | computed; amending s. 475.719, F.S.; removing an exception |
45 | from a buyer's broker provision shielding the rights and |
46 | remedies available to an owner, a buyer, or a buyer's |
47 | broker; amending s. 475.807, F.S.; revising a provision |
48 | relating to the recordation of lien notices; providing |
49 | that the recording of a broker's lien notice or any |
50 | extension thereof and any lis pendens shall not constitute |
51 | notice of the existence of any lease; amending s. 721.20, |
52 | F.S.; removing a cross-reference to conform to changes |
53 | made by the act; repealing s. 475.452, F.S., relating to |
54 | advance fees, deposit, accounting, penalty, and damages; |
55 | providing an effective date. |
56 |
|
57 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
58 |
|
59 | Section 1. Section 475.161, Florida Statutes, is amended |
60 | to read: |
61 | 475.161 Licensing of broker associates and sales |
62 | associates.--The commission shall license a broker associate or |
63 | sales associate as an individual or, upon the licensee providing |
64 | the commission with authorization from the Department of State, |
65 | as a professional corporation, limited liability company, or |
66 | professional limited liability company. A license shall be |
67 | issued in the licensee's legal name only and, when appropriate, |
68 | shall include the entity designation. This section shall not |
69 | operate to permit a broker associate or sales associate to |
70 | register or be licensed as a general partner, member, manager, |
71 | officer, or director of a brokerage firm under s. 475.15. |
72 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 475.181, Florida |
73 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
74 | 475.181 Licensure.-- |
75 | (2) The commission shall certify for licensure any |
76 | applicant who satisfies the requirements of ss. 475.17, 475.175, |
77 | and 475.180. The commission may refuse to certify any applicant |
78 | who has violated any of the provisions of s. 475.42 or who is |
79 | subject to discipline under s. 475.25. The application shall |
80 | expire 2 years 1 year after the date received if the applicant |
81 | does not pass fails to take the appropriate examination. |
82 | Additionally, if an applicant does not pass the licensing |
83 | examination within 2 years after the successful course |
84 | completion date, the applicant's successful course completion is |
85 | invalid for licensure. |
86 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 475.183, Florida |
87 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
88 | 475.183 Inactive status.-- |
89 | (2)(a) A licensee may reactivate a license that has been |
90 | involuntarily inactive for 12 months or less by satisfactorily |
91 | completing at least 14 hours of a commission-prescribed |
92 | continuing education course. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
93 | s. 455.271, a licensee may reactivate a license that has been |
94 | involuntarily inactive for more than 12 months but fewer than 24 |
95 | months by satisfactorily completing 28 hours of a commission- |
96 | prescribed education course. |
97 | (b) Any license that which has been involuntarily inactive |
98 | for more than 2 years shall automatically expire. Once a license |
99 | expires, it becomes null and void without any further action by |
100 | the commission or department. Ninety days prior to expiration of |
101 | the license, the department shall give notice to the licensee. |
102 | The commission shall prescribe by rule a fee not to exceed $100 |
103 | for the late renewal of an involuntarily inactive license. The |
104 | department shall collect the current renewal fee for each |
105 | renewal period in which the license was involuntarily inactive |
106 | in addition to any applicable late renewal fee. |
107 | Section 4. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 475.25, |
108 | Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (6) is renumbered as |
109 | subsection (7), and a new subsection (6) is added to that |
110 | section, to read: |
111 | 475.25 Discipline.-- |
112 | (1) The commission may deny an application for licensure, |
113 | registration, or permit, or renewal thereof; may place a |
114 | licensee, registrant, or permittee on probation; may suspend a |
115 | license, registration, or permit for a period not exceeding 10 |
116 | years; may revoke a license, registration, or permit; may impose |
117 | an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 $1,000 for each |
118 | count or separate offense; and may issue a reprimand, and any or |
119 | all of the foregoing, if it finds that the licensee, registrant, |
120 | permittee, or applicant: |
121 | (a) Has violated any provision of s. 455.227(1) or s. |
122 | 475.42. However, licensees under this part are exempt from the |
123 | provisions of s. 455.227(1)(i). |
124 | (b) Has been guilty of fraud, misrepresentation, |
125 | concealment, false promises, false pretenses, dishonest dealing |
126 | by trick, scheme, or device, culpable negligence, or breach of |
127 | trust in any business transaction in this state or any other |
128 | state, nation, or territory; has violated a duty imposed upon |
129 | her or him by law or by the terms of a listing contract, |
130 | written, oral, express, or implied, in a real estate |
131 | transaction; has aided, assisted, or conspired with any other |
132 | person engaged in any such misconduct and in furtherance |
133 | thereof; or has formed an intent, design, or scheme to engage in |
134 | any such misconduct and committed an overt act in furtherance of |
135 | such intent, design, or scheme. It is immaterial to the guilt of |
136 | the licensee that the victim or intended victim of the |
137 | misconduct has sustained no damage or loss; that the damage or |
138 | loss has been settled and paid after discovery of the |
139 | misconduct; or that such victim or intended victim was a |
140 | customer or a person in confidential relation with the licensee |
141 | or was an identified member of the general public. |
142 | (c) Has advertised property or services in a manner which |
143 | is fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading in form or |
144 | content. The commission may adopt rules defining methods of |
145 | advertising that violate this paragraph. |
146 | (d)1. Has failed to account or deliver to any person, |
147 | including a licensee under this chapter, at the time which has |
148 | been agreed upon or is required by law or, in the absence of a |
149 | fixed time, upon demand of the person entitled to such |
150 | accounting and delivery, any personal property such as money, |
151 | fund, deposit, check, draft, abstract of title, mortgage, |
152 | conveyance, lease, or other document or thing of value, |
153 | including a share of a real estate commission if a civil |
154 | judgment relating to the practice of the licensee's profession |
155 | has been obtained against the licensee and said judgment has not |
156 | been satisfied in accordance with the terms of the judgment |
157 | within a reasonable time, or any secret or illegal profit, or |
158 | any divisible share or portion thereof, which has come into the |
159 | licensee's hands and which is not the licensee's property or |
160 | which the licensee is not in law or equity entitled to retain |
161 | under the circumstances. However, if the licensee, in good |
162 | faith, entertains doubt as to what person is entitled to the |
163 | accounting and delivery of the escrowed property, or if |
164 | conflicting demands have been made upon the licensee for the |
165 | escrowed property, which property she or he still maintains in |
166 | her or his escrow or trust account, the licensee shall promptly |
167 | notify the commission of such doubts or conflicting demands and |
168 | shall promptly: |
169 | a. Request that the commission issue an escrow |
170 | disbursement order determining who is entitled to the escrowed |
171 | property; |
172 | b. With the consent of all parties, submit the matter to |
173 | arbitration; |
174 | c. By interpleader or otherwise, seek adjudication of the |
175 | matter by a court; or |
176 | d. With the written consent of all parties, submit the |
177 | matter to mediation. The department may conduct mediation or may |
178 | contract with public or private entities for mediation services. |
179 | However, the mediation process must be successfully completed |
180 | within 90 days following the last demand or the licensee shall |
181 | promptly employ one of the other escape procedures contained in |
182 | this section. Payment for mediation will be as agreed to in |
183 | writing by the parties. The department may adopt rules to |
184 | implement this section. |
185 |
|
186 | If the licensee promptly employs one of the escape procedures |
187 | contained herein and abides by the order or judgment resulting |
188 | therefrom, no administrative complaint may be filed against the |
189 | licensee for failure to account for, deliver, or maintain the |
190 | escrowed property. Under certain circumstances, which the |
191 | commission shall set forth by rule, a licensee may disburse |
192 | property from the licensee's escrow account without notifying |
193 | the commission or employing one of the procedures listed in sub- |
194 | subparagraphs a.-d. If the buyer of a residential condominium |
195 | unit delivers to a licensee written notice of the buyer's intent |
196 | to cancel the contract for sale and purchase, as authorized by |
197 | s. 718.503, or if the buyer of real property in good faith fails |
198 | to satisfy the terms in the financing clause of a contract for |
199 | sale and purchase, the licensee may return the escrowed property |
200 | to the purchaser without notifying the commission or initiating |
201 | any of the procedures listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-d. |
202 | 2. Has failed to deposit money in an escrow account when |
203 | the licensee is the purchaser of real estate under a contract |
204 | where the contract requires the purchaser to place deposit money |
205 | in an escrow account to be applied to the purchase price if the |
206 | sale is consummated. |
207 | (e) Has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or |
208 | any lawful order or rule made or issued under the provisions of |
209 | this chapter or chapter 455. |
210 | (f) Has been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a |
211 | plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime |
212 | in any jurisdiction which directly relates to the activities of |
213 | a licensed broker or sales associate, or involves moral |
214 | turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing. The record of a |
215 | conviction certified or authenticated in such form as to be |
216 | admissible in evidence under the laws of the state shall be |
217 | admissible as prima facie evidence of such guilt. |
218 | (g) Has had a broker's or sales associate's license |
219 | revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against, or has had an |
220 | application for such licensure denied, by the real estate |
221 | licensing agency of another state, territory, or country. |
222 | (h) Has shared a commission with, or paid a fee or other |
223 | compensation to, a person not properly licensed as a broker, |
224 | broker associate, or sales associate under the laws of this |
225 | state, for the referral of real estate business, clients, |
226 | prospects, or customers, or for any one or more of the services |
227 | set forth in s. 475.01(1)(a). For the purposes of this section, |
228 | it is immaterial that the person to whom such payment or |
229 | compensation is given made the referral or performed the service |
230 | from within this state or elsewhere; however, a licensed broker |
231 | of this state may pay a referral fee or share a real estate |
232 | brokerage commission with a broker licensed or registered under |
233 | the laws of a foreign state so long as the foreign broker does |
234 | not violate any law of this state. |
235 | (i) Has become temporarily incapacitated from acting as a |
236 | broker or sales associate with safety to investors or those in a |
237 | fiduciary relation with her or him because of drunkenness, use |
238 | of drugs, or temporary mental derangement; but suspension of a |
239 | license in such a case shall be only for the period of such |
240 | incapacity. |
241 | (j) Has rendered an opinion that the title to any property |
242 | sold is good or merchantable, except when correctly based upon a |
243 | current opinion of a licensed attorney at law, or has failed to |
244 | advise a prospective purchaser to consult her or his attorney on |
245 | the merchantability of the title or to obtain title insurance. |
246 | (k) Has failed, if a broker, to immediately place, upon |
247 | receipt, any money, fund, deposit, check, or draft entrusted to |
248 | her or him by any person dealing with her or him as a broker in |
249 | escrow with a title company, banking institution, credit union, |
250 | or savings and loan association located and doing business in |
251 | this state, or to deposit such funds in a trust or escrow |
252 | account maintained by her or him with some bank, credit union, |
253 | or savings and loan association located and doing business in |
254 | this state, wherein the funds shall be kept until disbursement |
255 | thereof is properly authorized; or has failed, if a sales |
256 | associate, to immediately place with her or his registered |
257 | employer any money, fund, deposit, check, or draft entrusted to |
258 | her or him by any person dealing with her or him as agent of the |
259 | registered employer. The commission shall establish rules to |
260 | provide for records to be maintained by the broker and the |
261 | manner in which such deposits shall be made. A broker may place |
262 | and maintain up to $5,000 of personal or brokerage funds in the |
263 | broker's property management escrow account and up to $1,000 of |
264 | personal or brokerage funds in the broker's sales escrow |
265 | account. A broker shall be provided a reasonable amount of time |
266 | to correct escrow errors if there is no shortage of funds and |
267 | such errors pose no significant threat to economically harm the |
268 | public. It is the intent of the Legislature that, in the event |
269 | of legal proceedings concerning a broker's escrow account, the |
270 | disbursement of escrowed funds not be delayed due to any dispute |
271 | over the personal or brokerage funds that may be present in the |
272 | escrow account. |
273 | (l) Has made or filed a report or record which the |
274 | licensee knows to be false, has willfully failed to file a |
275 | report or record required by state or federal law, has willfully |
276 | impeded or obstructed such filing, or has induced another person |
277 | to impede or obstruct such filing; but such reports or records |
278 | shall include only those which are signed in the capacity of a |
279 | licensed broker or sales associate. |
280 | (m) Has obtained a license by means of fraud, |
281 | misrepresentation, or concealment. |
282 | (n) Is confined in any county jail, postadjudication; is |
283 | confined in any state or federal prison or mental institution; |
284 | is under home confinement ordered in lieu of institutional |
285 | confinement; or, through mental disease or deterioration, can no |
286 | longer safely be entrusted to competently deal with the public. |
287 | (o) Has been found guilty, for a second time, of any |
288 | misconduct that warrants her or his suspension or has been found |
289 | guilty of a course of conduct or practices which show that she |
290 | or he is so incompetent, negligent, dishonest, or untruthful |
291 | that the money, property, transactions, and rights of investors, |
292 | or those with whom she or he may sustain a confidential |
293 | relation, may not safely be entrusted to her or him. |
294 | (p) Has failed to inform the commission in writing within |
295 | 30 days after pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, or being |
296 | convicted or found guilty of, any felony. |
297 | (q) Has violated any provision of s. 475.2755 or s. |
298 | 475.278, including the duties owed under those sections. |
299 | (r) Has failed in any written listing agreement to include |
300 | a definite expiration date, description of the property, price |
301 | and terms, fee or commission, and a proper signature of the |
302 | principal(s); and has failed to give the principal(s) a legible, |
303 | signed, true and correct copy of the listing agreement within 24 |
304 | hours of obtaining the written listing agreement. The written |
305 | listing agreement shall contain no provision requiring the |
306 | person signing the listing to notify the broker of the intention |
307 | to cancel the listing after such definite expiration date. |
308 | (s) Has had a registration suspended, revoked, or |
309 | otherwise acted against in any jurisdiction. The record of the |
310 | disciplinary action certified or authenticated in such form as |
311 | to be admissible in evidence under the laws of the state shall |
312 | be admissible as prima facie evidence of such disciplinary |
313 | action. |
314 | (t) Has violated any standard for the development or |
315 | communication of a real estate appraisal or other provision of |
316 | the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as |
317 | defined in s. 475.611, as approved and adopted by the Appraisal |
318 | Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation, as defined in s. |
319 | 475.611. This paragraph does not apply to a real estate broker |
320 | or sales associate who, in the ordinary course of business, |
321 | performs a comparative market analysis, gives a broker price |
322 | opinion, or gives an opinion of value of real estate. However, |
323 | in no event may this comparative market analysis, broker price |
324 | opinion, or opinion of value of real estate be referred to as an |
325 | appraisal, as defined in s. 475.611. |
326 | (u) Has failed, if a broker, to manage or supervise a |
327 | broker associate or sales associate who is employed by such |
328 | broker or who is registered with the department as employed by |
329 | such broker. |
330 | (v) Has failed, if a broker, to review the brokerage's |
331 | trust accounting procedures in order to ensure compliance with |
332 | this chapter. |
333 | (5) An administrative complaint against a broker, or |
334 | broker associate, or sales associate shall must be filed within |
335 | 5 years after the time of the act giving rise to the complaint |
336 | or within 5 years after the time the act is discovered or should |
337 | have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence. |
338 | (6) The department or commission shall promptly notify a |
339 | licensee's broker or employer, as defined in this part, in |
340 | writing, when a formal complaint is filed against the licensee |
341 | alleging violations of this chapter or chapter 455. The |
342 | department shall not issue a notification to the broker or |
343 | employer until 10 days after a finding of probable cause has |
344 | been found to exist by the probable cause panel or by the |
345 | department, or until the licensee waives his or her privilege of |
346 | confidentiality under s. 455.225, whichever occurs first. |
347 | (7)(6) The commission shall promptly report to the proper |
348 | prosecuting authority any criminal violation of any statute |
349 | relating to the practice of a real estate profession regulated |
350 | by the commission. |
351 | Section 5. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (c) |
352 | of subsection (3), and paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of |
353 | section 475.278, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
354 | 475.278 Authorized brokerage relationships; presumption of |
355 | transaction brokerage; required disclosures.-- |
356 | (2) TRANSACTION BROKER RELATIONSHIP.-- |
357 | (c) Contents of disclosure.--The required notice given |
358 | under paragraph (b) must include the following information in |
359 | the following form: |
360 |
|
361 | IMPORTANT NOTICE |
362 |
|
363 | FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES PROVIDE THIS |
364 | NOTICE TO POTENTIAL SELLERS AND BUYERS OF REAL ESTATE. |
365 |
|
366 | You should not assume that any real estate broker or sales |
367 | associate represents you unless you agree to engage a real |
368 | estate licensee in an authorized brokerage relationship, either |
369 | as a single agent or as a transaction broker. You are advised |
370 | not to disclose any information you want to be held in |
371 | confidence until you make a decision on representation. |
372 |
|
373 | TRANSACTION BROKER NOTICE |
374 |
|
375 | FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES OPERATING AS |
376 | TRANSACTION BROKERS DISCLOSE TO BUYERS AND SELLERS THEIR ROLE |
377 | AND DUTIES IN PROVIDING A LIMITED FORM OF REPRESENTATION. |
378 |
|
379 | As a transaction broker, (insert name of Real Estate Firm and |
380 | its Associates) , provides to you a limited form of |
381 | representation that includes the following duties: |
382 | 1. Dealing honestly and fairly; |
383 | 2. Accounting for all funds; |
384 | 3. Using skill, care, and diligence in the transaction; |
385 | 4. Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the |
386 | value of residential real property and are not readily |
387 | observable to the buyer; |
388 | 5. Presenting all offers and counteroffers in a timely |
389 | manner, unless a party has previously directed the licensee |
390 | otherwise in writing; |
391 | 6. Limited confidentiality, unless waived in writing by a |
392 | party. This limited confidentiality will prevent disclosure that |
393 | the seller will accept a price less than the asking or listed |
394 | price, that the buyer will pay a price greater than the price |
395 | submitted in a written offer, of the motivation of any party for |
396 | selling or buying property, that a seller or buyer will agree to |
397 | financing terms other than those offered, or of any other |
398 | information requested by a party to remain confidential; and |
399 | 7. Any additional duties that are entered into by this or |
400 | by separate written agreement. |
401 |
|
402 | Limited representation means that a buyer or seller is not |
403 | responsible for the acts of the licensee. Additionally, parties |
404 | are giving up their rights to the undivided loyalty of the |
405 | licensee. This aspect of limited representation allows a |
406 | licensee to facilitate a real estate transaction by assisting |
407 | both the buyer and the seller, but a licensee will not work to |
408 | represent one party to the detriment of the other party when |
409 | acting as a transaction broker to both parties. |
410 |
|
| __________Date | ______________________________ Signature |
|
411 |
|
|
| ______________________________ Signature |
|
412 |
|
413 | This paragraph expires July 1, 2008. |
414 | (3) SINGLE AGENT RELATIONSHIP.-- |
415 | (c) Contents of disclosure.-- |
416 | 1. Single agent duties disclosure.--The notice required |
417 | under subparagraph (b)1. must include the following information |
418 | in the following form: |
419 |
|
420 | IMPORTANT NOTICE |
421 |
|
422 | FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES PROVIDE THIS |
423 | NOTICE TO POTENTIAL SELLERS AND BUYERS OF REAL ESTATE. |
424 |
|
425 | You should not assume that any real estate broker or sales |
426 | associate represents you unless you agree to engage a real |
427 | estate licensee in an authorized brokerage relationship, either |
428 | as a single agent or as a transaction broker. You are advised |
429 | not to disclose any information you want to be held in |
430 | confidence until you make a decision on representation. |
431 |
|
432 | SINGLE AGENT NOTICE |
433 |
|
434 | FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES OPERATING AS |
435 | SINGLE AGENTS DISCLOSE TO BUYERS AND SELLERS THEIR DUTIES. |
436 |
|
437 | As a single agent, (insert name of Real Estate Entity and |
438 | its Associates) owe to you the following duties: |
439 | 1. Dealing honestly and fairly; |
440 | 2. Loyalty; |
441 | 3. Confidentiality; |
442 | 4. Obedience; |
443 | 5. Full disclosure; |
444 | 6. Accounting for all funds; |
445 | 7. Skill, care, and diligence in the transaction; |
446 | 8. Presenting all offers and counteroffers in a timely |
447 | manner, unless a party has previously directed the licensee |
448 | otherwise in writing; and |
449 | 9. Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the |
450 | value of residential real property and are not readily |
451 | observable. |
452 |
|
| __________Date | ______________________________ Signature |
|
453 |
|
454 | 2. Transition disclosure.--To gain the principal's written |
455 | consent to a change in relationship, a licensee must use the |
456 | following disclosure: |
457 |
|
458 | CONSENT TO TRANSITION TO |
459 | TRANSACTION BROKER |
460 |
|
461 | FLORIDA LAW ALLOWS REAL ESTATE LICENSEES WHO REPRESENT A BUYER |
462 | OR SELLER AS A SINGLE AGENT TO CHANGE FROM A SINGLE AGENT |
463 | RELATIONSHIP TO A TRANSACTION BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP IN ORDER |
464 | FOR THE LICENSEE TO ASSIST BOTH PARTIES IN A REAL ESTATE |
465 | TRANSACTION BY PROVIDING A LIMITED FORM OF REPRESENTATION TO |
466 | BOTH THE BUYER AND THE SELLER. THIS CHANGE IN RELATIONSHIP |
467 | CANNOT OCCUR WITHOUT YOUR PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. |
468 |
|
469 | As a transaction broker, (insert name of Real Estate Firm and |
470 | its Associates) , provides to you a limited form of |
471 | representation that includes the following duties: |
472 | 1. Dealing honestly and fairly; |
473 | 2. Accounting for all funds; |
474 | 3. Using skill, care, and diligence in the transaction; |
475 | 4. Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the |
476 | value of residential real property and are not readily |
477 | observable to the buyer; |
478 | 5. Presenting all offers and counteroffers in a timely |
479 | manner, unless a party has previously directed the licensee |
480 | otherwise in writing; |
481 | 6. Limited confidentiality, unless waived in writing by a |
482 | party. This limited confidentiality will prevent disclosure that |
483 | the seller will accept a price less than the asking or listed |
484 | price, that the buyer will pay a price greater than the price |
485 | submitted in a written offer, of the motivation of any party for |
486 | selling or buying property, that a seller or buyer will agree to |
487 | financing terms other than those offered, or of any other |
488 | information requested by a party to remain confidential; and |
489 | 7. Any additional duties that are entered into by this or |
490 | by separate written agreement. |
491 |
|
492 | Limited representation means that a buyer or seller is not |
493 | responsible for the acts of the licensee. Additionally, parties |
494 | are giving up their rights to the undivided loyalty of the |
495 | licensee. This aspect of limited representation allows a |
496 | licensee to facilitate a real estate transaction by assisting |
497 | both the buyer and the seller, but a licensee will not work to |
498 | represent one party to the detriment of the other party when |
499 | acting as a transaction broker to both parties. |
500 |
|
501 | ____________________I agree that my agent may assume the role |
502 | and duties of a transaction broker. [must be initialed or |
503 | signed] |
504 | (4) NO BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP.-- |
505 | (c) Contents of disclosure.--The notice required under |
506 | paragraph (b) must include the following information in the |
507 | following form: |
508 |
|
509 | IMPORTANT NOTICE |
510 |
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511 | FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES PROVIDE THIS |
512 | NOTICE TO POTENTIAL SELLERS AND BUYERS OF REAL ESTATE. |
513 |
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514 | You should not assume that any real estate broker or sales |
515 | associate represents you unless you agree to engage a real |
516 | estate licensee in an authorized brokerage relationship, either |
517 | as a single agent or as a transaction broker. You are advised |
518 | not to disclose any information you want to be held in |
519 | confidence until you decide on representation. |
520 |
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521 | NO BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP NOTICE |
522 |
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523 | FLORIDA LAW REQUIRES THAT REAL ESTATE LICENSEES WHO HAVE NO |
524 | BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIP WITH A POTENTIAL SELLER OR BUYER DISCLOSE |
525 | THEIR DUTIES TO SELLERS AND BUYERS. |
526 |
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527 | As a real estate licensee who has no brokerage relationship |
528 | with you, (insert name of Real Estate Entity and its |
529 | Associates) owe to you the following duties: |
530 |
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531 | 1. Dealing honestly and fairly; |
532 | 2. Disclosing all known facts that materially affect the |
533 | value of residential real property which are not readily |
534 | observable to the buyer. |
535 | 3. Accounting for all funds entrusted to the licensee. |
536 |
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537 | (Date) (Signature) |
538 |
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539 | Section 6. Paragraph (n) of subsection (1) of section |
540 | 475.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
541 | 475.42 Violations and penalties.-- |
542 | (1) VIOLATIONS.-- |
543 | (n) A broker or sales associate may not enter into any |
544 | listing or other agreement regarding her or his services in |
545 | connection with the resale of a timeshare period unless the |
546 | broker or sales associate fully and fairly discloses all |
547 | material aspects of the agreement to the owner of the timeshare |
548 | period and fully complies with the provisions of s. 475.452. |
549 | Further, a broker or sales associate may not use any form of |
550 | contract or purchase and sale agreement in connection with the |
551 | resale of a timeshare period unless the contract or purchase and |
552 | sale agreement fully and fairly discloses all material aspects |
553 | of the timeshare plan and the rights and obligations of both |
554 | buyer and seller. The commission is authorized to adopt rules |
555 | pursuant to chapter 120 as necessary to implement, enforce, and |
556 | interpret this paragraph. |
557 | Section 7. Subsections (8) and (9) are added to section |
558 | 475.451, Florida Statutes, to read: |
559 | 475.451 Schools teaching real estate practice.-- |
560 | (8) Beginning October 1, 2006, each person, school, or |
561 | institution permitted under this section is required to keep |
562 | registration records, course rosters, attendance records, a file |
563 | copy of each examination and progress test, and all student |
564 | answer sheets for a period of at least 3 years subsequent to the |
565 | beginning of each course and make them available to the |
566 | department for inspection and copying upon request. |
567 | (9)(a) Each school permitholder of a proprietary real |
568 | estate school, each chief administrative person of such an |
569 | institution, or each course sponsor shall deliver to the |
570 | department, in a format acceptable to the department, a copy of |
571 | the classroom course roster of courses that require satisfactory |
572 | completion of an examination no later than 30 days beyond the |
573 | end of the calendar month in which the course was completed. |
574 | (b) The course roster shall consist of the institution or |
575 | school name and permit number, if applicable, the instructor's |
576 | name and permit number, if applicable, course title, beginning |
577 | and ending dates of the course, number of course hours, course |
578 | location, if applicable, each student's full name and license |
579 | number, if applicable, each student's mailing address, and the |
580 | numerical grade each student achieved. The course roster shall |
581 | also include the signature of the school permitholder, the chief |
582 | administrative person, or the course sponsor. |
583 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 475.453, Florida |
584 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
585 | 475.453 Rental information; contract or receipt; refund; |
586 | penalty.-- |
587 | (1) Each broker or sales associate who attempts to |
588 | negotiate a rental, or who furnishes a rental information list |
589 | to a prospective tenant, for a fee paid by the prospective |
590 | tenant, shall provide such prospective tenant with a contract or |
591 | receipt, which contract or receipt contains a provision for the |
592 | repayment of any amount over 25 percent of the fee to the |
593 | prospective tenant if the prospective tenant does not obtain a |
594 | rental. If the rental information list provided by the broker or |
595 | sales associate to a prospective tenant is not current or |
596 | accurate in any material respect, the full fee shall be repaid |
597 | to the prospective tenant upon demand. A demand from the |
598 | prospective tenant for the return of the fee, or any part |
599 | thereof, shall be made within 30 days following the day on which |
600 | the real estate broker or sales associate has contracted to |
601 | perform services to the prospective tenant. The contract or |
602 | receipt shall also conform to the guidelines adopted by the |
603 | commission in order to effect disclosure of material information |
604 | regarding the service to be provided to the prospective tenant. |
605 | Section 9. Subsections (10) and (12) of section 475.701, |
606 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
607 | 475.701 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
608 | (10) "Disputed reserved proceeds" means the portion of the |
609 | owner's net proceeds reserved by a closing agent under s. |
610 | 475.709 that the owner disputes the broker's right to receive |
611 | such reserved proceeds under s. 475.709(5). |
612 | (12) "Owner's net proceeds" means the gross sales proceeds |
613 | that the owner is entitled to receive from the disposition of |
614 | any commercial real estate specified in a brokerage agreement, |
615 | less all of the following: |
616 | (a) The amount of Any money secured by that is required to |
617 | pay any encumbrance, claim, or lien that has priority over the |
618 | recorded commission notice as provided in s. 475.715 other than |
619 | an encumbrance, claim, or lien that the buyer of the commercial |
620 | real estate authorizes to remain after the disposition. |
621 | (b) Any costs incurred by the owner to close the |
622 | disposition, including, but not limited to, real estate transfer |
623 | tax, title insurance premiums, ad valorem taxes and assessments, |
624 | and escrow fees payable by the owner pursuant to an agreement |
625 | with the buyer. |
626 | Section 10. Subsection (3) of section 475.707, Florida |
627 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
628 | 475.707 Recording commission notice; effectiveness.-- |
629 | (3) A commission notice recorded under this part expires 1 |
630 | year after the date of recording, unless the owner remains |
631 | obligated to pay a commission to the broker brokerage agreement |
632 | remains effective after the expiration date of the commission |
633 | notice and the broker records an extension notice in the same |
634 | public records within the last 60 days before such expiration |
635 | date. An extension notice shall refer to the recording |
636 | information of the original commission notice, shall state that |
637 | the owner remains obligated to pay a commission to the broker |
638 | brokerage agreement remains effective, and shall include the |
639 | information and be executed in the manner as required by s. |
640 | 475.705(1) for the original commission notice. A timely recorded |
641 | extension notice shall extend the expiration date of the |
642 | original recorded commission notice by 1 additional year. |
643 | Successive extension notices may be recorded for so long as the |
644 | owner remains obligated to pay a commission to the broker |
645 | brokerage agreement remains effective between the broker and the |
646 | owner. Within 10 days after recording an extension notice, the |
647 | broker shall deliver a copy thereof to the owner. |
648 | Section 11. Subsection (6) of section 475.709, Florida |
649 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
650 | 475.709 Duties of closing agent; reservation of owner's |
651 | net proceeds.-- |
652 | (6) The commission claimed in the commission notice shall |
653 | be deemed confirmed by the owner, and the closing agent shall |
654 | release the reserved proceeds to the broker, if the closing |
655 | agent is required pursuant to subsection (1) to reserve any or |
656 | all of the owner's net proceeds, and if all of the following |
657 | conditions have been met: |
658 | (a) Five days have passed after the closing. |
659 | (b) The owner has neither confirmed nor disputed the |
660 | claimed commission to the closing agent. |
661 | (c) The closing agent receives reasonably satisfactory |
662 | evidence that the broker delivered a copy of the commission |
663 | notice to the owner in accordance with s. 475.705. |
664 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 475.711, Florida |
665 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
666 | 475.711 Interpleader or other proceedings; deposit of |
667 | reserved proceeds in court registry; discharge of closing agent |
668 | from further liability.-- |
669 | (1) The closing agent shall, by interpleader action or |
670 | other legal proceeding, seek adjudication of the rights of the |
671 | parties with respect to disputed reserved proceeds by the county |
672 | court or circuit court, whichever may have jurisdiction of |
673 | controversies in the amount of the disputed reserved proceeds, |
674 | in a county where all or a portion of the commercial real estate |
675 | is located if, after the closing of a transaction for the |
676 | disposition of the commercial real estate, all of the following |
677 | conditions are met: |
678 | (a) The closing agent has reserved all or a portion of the |
679 | owner's net proceeds pursuant to s. 475.709 and the owner |
680 | disputes the release to the broker of all or any portion of the |
681 | reserved proceeds. |
682 | (b) The owner and the broker have not agreed in writing, |
683 | within 5 days after the closing, regarding the closing agent's |
684 | release of the disputed reserved proceeds. |
685 | (c) Neither the owner nor the broker have commenced a |
686 | civil action to determine the rights of the parties with respect |
687 | to the disputed reserved proceeds. |
688 | Section 13. Subsection (5) of section 475.713, Florida |
689 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
690 | 475.713 Civil action concerning commission; order to show |
691 | cause; hearing; release of proceeds; award of costs and |
692 | attorney's fees.-- |
693 | (5)(a) In a civil action commenced by the owner or the |
694 | broker under this section or in an interpleader action or other |
695 | proceeding commenced by the closing agent under s. 475.711, the |
696 | owner or the broker that is not the prevailing party shall be |
697 | required to pay: |
698 | 1. The costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in |
699 | the action by the prevailing party. |
700 | 2. The costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in |
701 | the action by the closing agent. |
702 | 3. The amount of any costs, recording charges, and service |
703 | charges of the clerk of court that were deducted from the |
704 | disputed reserved proceeds under s. 475.711(2) in determining |
705 | the net amount thereof deposited into the registry of the court. |
706 | (b) If the court determines that neither the owner nor the |
707 | broker is the prevailing party, the amounts set forth in |
708 | subparagraphs (a)2.1. and 3.2. shall be divided equally between |
709 | and paid by the owner and the broker. |
710 | Section 14. Section 475.715, Florida Statutes, is amended |
711 | to read: |
712 | 475.715 Priority of recorded commission notice.--All |
713 | statutory liens, consensual liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, |
714 | assignments of rents, and other encumbrances, including all |
715 | advances or charges made or accruing thereunder, whether |
716 | voluntary or obligatory, and all modifications, extensions, |
717 | renewals, and replacements thereof, recorded prior to the |
718 | recording of a commission notice pursuant to the provisions of |
719 | s. 475.707, have priority over the commission notice. The |
720 | closing agent shall compute the owner's net proceeds by |
721 | subtracting from the gross sales proceeds, and the amount |
722 | required to discharge any such prior recorded lien and the |
723 | amount of money secured by any such prior recorded lien that |
724 | liens shall be subtracted from gross sales proceeds in computing |
725 | the owner's net proceeds unless the buyer permits the same to |
726 | remain a lien against the title to the commercial real estate. A |
727 | prior recorded lien includes, without limitation, a valid |
728 | construction lien claim that is recorded after the recording of |
729 | the broker's commission notice but which relates back to a |
730 | notice of commencement recorded under s. 713.13 prior to the |
731 | recording date of the broker's commission notice. |
732 | Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 475.719, Florida |
733 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
734 | 475.719 Buyer's broker.--As used in this section, the term |
735 | "buyer's broker" means a broker that is entitled to receive |
736 | payment from the buyer of commercial real estate of any fee or |
737 | other compensation for licensed services, as specified in a |
738 | written contract made between the buyer and the broker on or |
739 | after the effective date of this act relating to the buyer's |
740 | purchase of the commercial real estate. |
741 | (3) No such notice given by the buyer's broker pursuant to |
742 | subsection (2) shall constitute a tortious interference with the |
743 | sale or disposition or financing of the commercial real estate, |
744 | except this section shall not affect the rights and remedies |
745 | otherwise available to the owner, the buyer, or the buyer's |
746 | broker under other applicable law. |
747 | Section 16. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section |
748 | 475.807, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (9) is |
749 | added to that section, to read: |
750 | 475.807 Recording lien notice; effectiveness.-- |
751 | (8) |
752 | (b) To the extent that a lien notice recorded by a broker |
753 | under this part claims an automatic renewal commission that is |
754 | earned but not then payable, the lien notice expires 10 years |
755 | after the date of recording, unless within that time the broker |
756 | commences an action to foreclose the lien under s. 475.809 and |
757 | records a notice of lis pendens in the public records of the |
758 | county where the lien notice was recorded. If the owner remains |
759 | obligated to pay a commission to the broker brokerage agreement |
760 | remains effective, the broker may extend the expiration date of |
761 | a lien notice for an automatic renewal commission by recording |
762 | an extension notice in the same public records within the last 6 |
763 | months before such expiration date. An extension notice shall |
764 | refer to the recording information of the original lien notice, |
765 | shall state that the owner remains obligated to pay a commission |
766 | to the broker brokerage agreement remains effective, and shall |
767 | include the same information and be executed in the same manner |
768 | as required by s. 475.805(1) for the original lien notice. A |
769 | timely recorded extension notice shall extend the expiration |
770 | date of the original recorded lien notice by 10 additional |
771 | years. Successive extension notices may be recorded for so long |
772 | as the owner remains obligated to pay a commission to the broker |
773 | brokerage agreement remains effective between the broker and the |
774 | owner. Within 10 days after recording an extension notice, the |
775 | broker shall deliver a copy thereof to the owner. |
776 | (9) Neither the recording of a broker's lien notice or any |
777 | extension thereof nor the recording of any lis pendens to |
778 | foreclose a broker's lien thereunder shall constitute notice to |
779 | any creditor or subsequent purchaser pursuant to s. 695.01 or |
780 | chapter 712 of the existence of any lease described in the lien |
781 | notice, extension notice, or lis pendens. |
782 | Section 17. Subsection (6) of section 721.20, Florida |
783 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
784 | 721.20 Licensing requirements; suspension or revocation of |
785 | license; exceptions to applicability; collection of advance fees |
786 | for listings unlawful.-- |
787 | (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 475.452, It is |
788 | unlawful for any real estate broker, broker associate, or sales |
789 | associate to collect any advance fee for the listing of any |
790 | timeshare estate or timeshare license. |
791 | Section 18. Section 475.452, Florida Statutes, is |
792 | repealed. |
793 | Section 19. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |