1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to unlawful operation of a motor vehicle; |
3 | creating the "Michael Haligowski Memorial Traffic Safety |
4 | Act"; amending s. 318.14, F.S.; authorizing the court to |
5 | withhold adjudication of certain violations related to |
6 | driving without a valid license if the person cited meets |
7 | certain conditions; providing circumstances when the |
8 | withholding of adjudication shall not be considered a |
9 | conviction; amending s. 322.03, F.S.; requiring a written |
10 | judgment signed by the judge and recorded by the clerk for |
11 | cases involving a violation of requirements to possess a |
12 | valid driver license; providing for content of the written |
13 | judgment; requiring fingerprints of the defendant and a |
14 | certificate to be affixed to the written judgment of |
15 | conviction; providing for content of the certificate; |
16 | providing that the written judgment shall be admissible as |
17 | prima facie evidence that the fingerprints appearing |
18 | thereon and certified by the judge are the fingerprints of |
19 | the defendant; requiring the defendant's social security |
20 | number to be affixed to the written judgment of conviction |
21 | or the reason for its absence to be indicated; amending s. |
22 | 322.16, F.S.; prohibiting operation of a motor vehicle in |
23 | violation of an ignition interlock device restriction |
24 | imposed in the operator's driver license; providing |
25 | penalties; providing an enhanced penalty for second and |
26 | subsequent offenses; providing for an evidentiary |
27 | presumption of prior convictions of specified violations |
28 | of ignition interlock device restrictions; providing |
29 | applicability; amending s. 322.251, F.S.; requiring |
30 | certain information to be included with notice to a person |
31 | whose driver license or driving privilege is being |
32 | canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified; requiring |
33 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to |
34 | make driver license status information available to the |
35 | public through the Internet and a phone system; requiring |
36 | the department to certify the availability of the |
37 | information upon request by certain persons; amending s. |
38 | 322.34, F.S.; providing for application of certain penalty |
39 | provisions for driving without a valid license to a person |
40 | whose driver license or driving privilege has been |
41 | disqualified; revising penalties for driving without a |
42 | valid license or knowingly driving while driver license or |
43 | driving privilege is canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
44 | disqualified for specified alcohol-related or drug-related |
45 | convictions or refusal to submit to certain testing; |
46 | revising provisions for satisfaction of the element of |
47 | knowledge; requiring a cancellation, suspension, |
48 | revocation, or disqualification by the department or a |
49 | uniform traffic citation to contain a provision notifying |
50 | the person that his or her driver license or driving |
51 | privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
52 | disqualified; requiring impoundment and immobilization |
53 | information to be included with notice to a person whose |
54 | driver license or driving privilege has been canceled, |
55 | suspended, revoked, or disqualified; revising penalty |
56 | provisions for a habitual offender driving while his or |
57 | her license is revoked; revising circumstances for |
58 | application of specified penalties for certain careless or |
59 | negligent driving offenses; requiring a written judgment |
60 | signed by the judge and recorded by the clerk for cases |
61 | involving a violation of requirements to possess a valid |
62 | driver license; providing for content of the written |
63 | judgment; requiring fingerprints of the defendant and a |
64 | certificate to be affixed to the written judgment of |
65 | conviction; providing for content of the certificate; |
66 | providing that the written judgment shall be admissible as |
67 | prima facie evidence that the fingerprints appearing |
68 | thereon and certified by the judge are the fingerprints of |
69 | the defendant; requiring the defendant's social security |
70 | number to be affixed to the written judgment of conviction |
71 | or the reason for its absence to be indicated; amending s. |
72 | 322.34, F.S.; providing penalties for knowingly aiding a |
73 | person whose driver license or driving privilege is |
74 | canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified by providing |
75 | a motor vehicle or authorizing use of a motor vehicle; |
76 | providing for a rebuttable presumption of the knowledge |
77 | requirement; requiring an officer stopping a motor vehicle |
78 | being driven by or under the actual physical control of a |
79 | person whose driver license or driving privilege is |
80 | canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified to impound |
81 | or immobilize the motor vehicle; providing for notice to |
82 | the driver; providing for impoundment and immobilization |
83 | of the motor vehicle by the department; providing for |
84 | notice to registered owners of the motor vehicle and |
85 | lienholders; authorizing the department to adopt rules |
86 | providing for the department to commence impoundment or |
87 | immobilization at the scene where the motor vehicle was |
88 | stopped; providing procedures; providing for release of |
89 | the motor vehicle; requiring department records to contain |
90 | impoundment and immobilization information; providing for |
91 | payment of costs; providing for certain fees for certain |
92 | purposes; requiring the department to authorize release of |
93 | the motor vehicle upon satisfaction of all requirements; |
94 | providing for an impounded or immobilized motor vehicle |
95 | that is found being operated upon any street or highway in |
96 | this state during period of impoundment or immobilization |
97 | to be seized and subject to forfeit; authorizing the |
98 | department to contract with vendors; requiring the |
99 | department to make driver license status information |
100 | available to the public through the Internet and a phone |
101 | system; authorizing the department to adopt rules; |
102 | amending s. 322.341, F.S.; revising penalty provisions for |
103 | a person who drives a motor vehicle when his or her driver |
104 | license has been permanently revoked; directing the |
105 | department to inform drivers whose license or driving |
106 | privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
107 | disqualified and the motoring public of the provisions for |
108 | impoundment and immobilization of motor vehicles under |
109 | this act; providing effective dates. |
110 |
|
111 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
112 |
|
113 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Michael |
114 | Haligowski Memorial Traffic Safety Act." |
115 | Section 2. Subsection (11) of section 318.14, Florida |
116 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
117 | 318.14 Noncriminal traffic infractions; exception; |
118 | procedures.-- |
119 | (11)(a) If adjudication is withheld for any person charged |
120 | or cited under this section, pursuant to subsection (9) or |
121 | subsection (10), such action is not a conviction. |
122 | (b) If a person is cited for a violation of s. |
123 | 322.34(2)(a) or (b) with a license that has been suspended |
124 | solely for failure to appear, failure to pay a civil penalty, or |
125 | failure to attend a driver improvement course pursuant to s. |
126 | 322.291 and such person provides to the court a valid or |
127 | reinstated driver's license and proper proof of maintenance of |
128 | security as required by s. 316.646, the court may withhold |
129 | adjudication pursuant to this subsection. If adjudication has |
130 | not been withheld pursuant to this subsection for the 3 years |
131 | before the date of the offense cited for, the withholding of |
132 | adjudication for the offense cited for pursuant to this |
133 | subsection is not a conviction. |
134 | Section 3. Subsection (7) is added to section 322.03, |
135 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
136 | 322.03 Drivers must be licensed; penalties.-- |
137 | (7)(a) Every judgment for a violation of subsection (1), |
138 | regardless of whether adjudication is withheld, shall be in |
139 | writing, signed by the judge, and recorded by the clerk of the |
140 | circuit court. The judge shall cause to be affixed to every such |
141 | written judgment of conviction, in open court and in the |
142 | presence of such judge, the fingerprints of the defendant |
143 | against whom such judgment is rendered. Such fingerprints shall |
144 | be affixed beneath the judge's signature to any such judgment. |
145 | Beneath such fingerprints shall be appended a certificate to the |
146 | following effect: |
147 |
|
148 | "I hereby certify that the above and foregoing fingerprints are |
149 | of the defendant, (name of defendant), and that they were placed |
150 | thereon by said defendant in my presence, in open court, this |
151 | the .... day of ...., (year)." |
152 | (b) Such certificate shall be signed by the judge, whose |
153 | signature thereto shall be followed by the word "Judge." |
154 | (c) Any such written judgment, or a certified copy |
155 | thereof, shall be admissible in evidence in the several courts |
156 | of this state as prima facie evidence that the fingerprints |
157 | appearing thereon and certified by the judge as aforesaid are |
158 | the fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment was |
159 | rendered. |
160 | (d) At the time the defendant's fingerprints are taken, |
161 | the judge shall also cause the defendant's social security |
162 | number to be taken. The defendant's social security number shall |
163 | be affixed to every written judgment of conviction in open |
164 | court, in the presence of such judge, and at the time the |
165 | judgment is rendered. If the defendant is unable or unwilling to |
166 | provide his or her social security number, the reason for its |
167 | absence shall be indicated on the written judgment. |
168 | Section 4. Effective October 1, 2006, subsection (5) of |
169 | section 322.16, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (7) |
170 | is added to that section, to read: |
171 | 322.16 License restrictions.-- |
172 | (5) It is a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable |
173 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for any person to |
174 | operate a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the |
175 | restrictions imposed in a license issued to him or her except |
176 | for a violation of paragraph (1)(d), subsection (2), or |
177 | subsection (3), or subsection (7). |
178 | (7)(a) A person who operates a motor vehicle in any manner |
179 | in violation of an ignition interlock device restriction imposed |
180 | in a license issued to him or her commits a misdemeanor of the |
181 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
182 | 775.083. |
183 | (b) A second or subsequent violation of paragraph (a) is a |
184 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
185 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For a conviction of a |
186 | violation under this paragraph, the court shall order a term of |
187 | incarceration of not less than 1 year. |
188 | (c) If the records of the department show that the |
189 | defendant has been previously convicted of an offense of |
190 | violation of an ignition interlock device restriction under this |
191 | subsection, that evidence is sufficient by itself to establish |
192 | that prior conviction; however, such evidence may be |
193 | contradicted or rebutted by other evidence. This presumption may |
194 | be considered along with any other evidence presented in |
195 | deciding whether the defendant has been previously convicted of |
196 | an offense of violation of an ignition interlock device |
197 | restriction. |
198 | Section 5. Subsections (1) and (6) of section 322.251, |
199 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
200 | 322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
201 | disqualification of license.-- |
202 | (1) All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
203 | disqualification issued under the provisions of this chapter, |
204 | chapter 318, chapter 324, or ss. 627.732-627.734 shall be given |
205 | either by personal delivery thereof to the licensee whose |
206 | license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified |
207 | or by deposit in the United States mail in an envelope, first |
208 | class, postage prepaid, addressed to the licensee at his or her |
209 | last known mailing address furnished to the department. Such |
210 | mailing by the department constitutes notification, and any |
211 | failure by the person to receive the mailed order will not |
212 | affect or stay the effective date or term of the cancellation, |
213 | suspension, revocation, or disqualification of the licensee's |
214 | driving privilege. Notification of cancellation, suspension, |
215 | revocation, or disqualification given by the department under |
216 | this section shall also inform the person whose driver's license |
217 | or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
218 | disqualified that any motor vehicle driven by or under the |
219 | actual physical control of that person while the license or |
220 | driving privilege is canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
221 | disqualified is subject to impoundment and immobilization under |
222 | s. 322.34. |
223 | (6)(a) Whenever a cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
224 | disqualification occurs, the department shall enter the |
225 | cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification order |
226 | on the licensee's driver file 20 days after the notice was |
227 | actually placed in the mail. Any inquiry into the file after the |
228 | 20-day period shall reveal that the license is canceled, |
229 | suspended, revoked, or disqualified and whether the license has |
230 | been received by the department. |
231 | (b)1. The department shall make available on its Internet |
232 | website the means to determine the status of a person's driver's |
233 | license by entering the driver's license number or name and date |
234 | of birth of the licensee. The department shall also provide a |
235 | toll-free telephone hotline to provide callers with the status |
236 | of a person's driver's license. The information provided on the |
237 | Internet website or via the telephone hotline under this |
238 | subparagraph shall include the date and time it was first made |
239 | available to the public. |
240 | 2. Upon request from any law enforcement agency or officer |
241 | of the court, the department shall certify the date and time the |
242 | information was first made available to the public under |
243 | subparagraph 1. |
244 | Section 6. Effective October 1, 2006, subsections (1) |
245 | through (6) of section 322.34, Florida Statutes, are amended, |
246 | and subsection (10) is added to that section, to read: |
247 | 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, |
248 | or disqualified.-- |
249 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), any person whose |
250 | driver's license or driving privilege has been canceled, |
251 | suspended, or revoked, or disqualified, except a "habitual |
252 | traffic offender" as defined in s. 322.264, who drives a vehicle |
253 | upon the highways of this state while such license or privilege |
254 | is canceled, suspended, or revoked, or disqualified commits is |
255 | guilty of a moving violation, punishable as provided in chapter |
256 | 318. |
257 | (2) Any person whose driver's license or driving privilege |
258 | has been canceled, suspended, or revoked, or disqualified as |
259 | provided by law, except persons defined in s. 322.264, who, |
260 | knowing of such cancellation, suspension, or revocation, or |
261 | disqualification, drives any motor vehicle upon the highways of |
262 | this state while such license or privilege is canceled, |
263 | suspended, or revoked, or disqualified, or any person who drives |
264 | any motor vehicle upon the highways of this state without having |
265 | a valid driver's license as required under s. 322.03, upon: |
266 | (a) A first conviction is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
267 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
268 | 775.083, except that any person whose driver's license or |
269 | driving privilege was canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
270 | disqualified under s. 322.2615, relating to unlawful blood- |
271 | alcohol level or breath-alcohol level or for refusal to submit |
272 | to a breath, urine, or blood test authorized by s. 316.1932, s. |
273 | 322.28(2)(a) for a violation of s. 316.193 or s. 316.1931 |
274 | prohibiting driving under the influence, s. 316.655(2) for an |
275 | alcohol-related or drug-related conviction, or s. 316.1939 for |
276 | refusal to submit to testing, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
277 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
278 | 775.083, and the court must order imprisonment for not less than |
279 | 30 days. |
280 | (b) A second conviction is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
281 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
282 | 775.083. |
283 | (c) A third or subsequent conviction is guilty of a felony |
284 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
285 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
286 |
|
287 | The element of knowledge is satisfied if the person has been |
288 | previously cited as provided in subsection (1); or the person |
289 | admits to knowledge of the cancellation, suspension, or |
290 | revocation, or disqualification; or the person received notice |
291 | as provided in subsection (4). There shall be a rebuttable |
292 | presumption that the knowledge requirement is satisfied if a |
293 | judgment or order or cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
294 | disqualification by the department as provided in subsection (4) |
295 | appears in the department's records for any case except for one |
296 | involving a suspension by the department for failure to pay a |
297 | traffic fine or for a financial responsibility violation. |
298 | (3) In any proceeding for a violation of this section, a |
299 | court may consider evidence, other than that specified in |
300 | subsection (2) or subsection (8), that the person knowingly |
301 | violated this section. |
302 | (4) Any judgment or order rendered by a court or |
303 | adjudicatory body, any cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
304 | disqualification by the department, or any uniform traffic |
305 | citation that cancels, suspends, or revokes, or disqualifies a |
306 | person's driver's license must contain a provision notifying the |
307 | person that his or her driver's license has been canceled, |
308 | suspended, or revoked, or disqualified and must inform the |
309 | person that any motor vehicle driven by that person while the |
310 | license is canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified shall |
311 | be impounded or immobilized pursuant to this section. |
312 | (5) Any person whose driver's license has been revoked |
313 | pursuant to s. 322.264 (habitual offender) and who drives any |
314 | motor vehicle upon the highways of this state while such license |
315 | is revoked commits is guilty of a felony of the third degree, |
316 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, |
317 | and the court must order imprisonment for not less than 60 days. |
318 | (6) Any person who operates a motor vehicle: |
319 | (a) Without having a driver's license as required under s. |
320 | 322.03; or |
321 | (b) While his or her driver's license or driving privilege |
322 | is canceled, suspended, or revoked, or disqualified pursuant to |
323 | s. 316.655, s. 322.26(8), s. 322.27(2), or s. 322.28(2) or (4), |
324 |
|
325 | and who by careless or negligent operation of the motor vehicle |
326 | causes the death of or serious bodily injury to another human |
327 | being, commits is guilty of a felony of the third degree, |
328 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
329 | (10)(a) Every judgment, regardless of whether adjudication |
330 | is withheld, with respect to any offense governed by the |
331 | provisions of this section shall be in writing, signed by the |
332 | judge, and recorded by the clerk of the circuit court. The judge |
333 | shall cause to be affixed to every such written judgment of |
334 | conviction, in open court and in the presence of such judge, the |
335 | fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment is |
336 | rendered. Such fingerprints shall be affixed beneath the judge's |
337 | signature to any such judgment. Beneath such fingerprints shall |
338 | be appended a certificate to the following effect: |
339 |
|
340 | "I hereby certify that the above and foregoing fingerprints are |
341 | of the defendant, (name of defendant), and that they were placed |
342 | thereon by said defendant in my presence, in open court, this |
343 | the .... day of ...., (year)." |
344 | (b) Such certificate shall be signed by the judge, whose |
345 | signature thereto shall be followed by the word "Judge." |
346 | (c) Any such written judgment, or a certified copy |
347 | thereof, shall be admissible in evidence in the several courts |
348 | of this state as prima facie evidence that the fingerprints |
349 | appearing thereon and certified by the judge as aforesaid are |
350 | the fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment was |
351 | rendered. |
352 | (d) At the time the defendant's fingerprints are taken, |
353 | the judge shall also cause the defendant's social security |
354 | number to be taken. The defendant's social security number shall |
355 | be affixed to every written judgment in open court, in the |
356 | presence of such judge, and at the time the judgment is |
357 | rendered. If the defendant is unable or unwilling to provide his |
358 | or her social security number, the reason for its absence shall |
359 | be indicated on the written judgment. |
360 | Section 7. Effective July 1, 2007, subsection (8) of |
361 | section 322.34, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, is |
362 | renumbered as subsection (9) and amended, subsections (9) and |
363 | (10) are renumbered as subsections (10) and (11), respectively, |
364 | and a new subsection (8) is added to that section, to read: |
365 | 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, |
366 | or disqualified.-- |
367 | (8) Any owner or lessee of a motor vehicle who knowingly |
368 | allows, permits, or authorizes a person whose driver's license |
369 | or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
370 | disqualified to drive the motor vehicle upon the streets or |
371 | highways of this state or knowingly gives, leases, lends, or |
372 | otherwise provides the motor vehicle to a person whose driver's |
373 | license or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended, |
374 | revoked, or disqualified while such license or privilege is |
375 | canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified commits a |
376 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
377 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. The element of knowledge is satisfied if |
378 | the owner or lessee has been previously charged under this |
379 | subsection for aiding the same person; the owner admits to |
380 | knowledge of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
381 | disqualification of the driver's license or driving privilege of |
382 | the driver; or the owner received notice as provided in |
383 | subsection (9) relating to the same driver. There shall be a |
384 | rebuttable presumption that the knowledge requirement is |
385 | satisfied if the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
386 | disqualification appears in the department's records and that |
387 | information is available to the public through the department's |
388 | Internet website or a toll-free telephone hotline. |
389 | (9)(8)(a)1. If a law enforcement officer determines that a |
390 | motor vehicle is being driven by or is under the actual physical |
391 | control of a person whose driver's license or driving privilege |
392 | is canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified, the officer |
393 | shall immediately impound or immobilize the motor vehicle. The |
394 | officer shall serve notice of the impoundment or immobilization |
395 | upon the driver. The notice shall include the location where the |
396 | motor vehicle is being held and information on the procedures to |
397 | have the motor vehicle released from impoundment or |
398 | immobilization by a department-approved vendor. |
399 | 2. A law enforcement officer arresting a driver whose |
400 | license or driving privilege is suspended shall notify the |
401 | department or the department's agent within 24 hours to effect |
402 | impoundment or immobilization under this paragraph. The |
403 | department or the department's agent shall remove and immobilize |
404 | the motor vehicle at another location. The impounding company |
405 | shall not release the motor vehicle for immobilization at |
406 | another location without proof that the immobilization vendor is |
407 | approved by the department. The motor vehicle shall remain in |
408 | impound or immobilized until the owner or lessee receives |
409 | authorization from the department for release of the motor |
410 | vehicle under the provisions of this subsection. The department |
411 | is authorized to adopt by rule procedures for removal and |
412 | immobilization of the motor vehicle by a department-approved |
413 | vendor from the location where the motor vehicle was stopped by |
414 | the law enforcement officer. |
415 | 3. A motor vehicle impounded or immobilized under this |
416 | paragraph that, according to the records of the department, is |
417 | owned or leased by the person who was driving or in actual |
418 | physical control of the motor vehicle when it was stopped and |
419 | impounded under subparagraph 1. shall remain impounded or |
420 | immobilized until the person's license and driving privilege are |
421 | reinstated and payment of the fees imposed under paragraph (b) |
422 | and all costs of towing, impoundment, immobilization, and |
423 | storage has been made. If department records show a different |
424 | owner or lessee, then the motor vehicle shall be released to |
425 | that owner or lessee or the owner's or lessee's agent upon |
426 | payment of the fees imposed under paragraph (c) and all costs of |
427 | towing, impoundment, immobilization, and storage. The |
428 | department's records shall reflect that the motor vehicle is |
429 | immobilized or impounded. |
430 | (b) Within 7 business days after the date the law |
431 | enforcement agency or the department impounds or immobilizes the |
432 | motor vehicle under this subsection, the department shall send |
433 | notice of the impoundment or immobilization by certified mail, |
434 | return receipt requested, to any registered owners or coowners |
435 | of the motor vehicle other than the driver and to each person of |
436 | record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. The notice |
437 | shall include the location where the motor vehicle is being held |
438 | and information on the procedures to have the motor vehicle |
439 | released from impoundment or immobilization by a department- |
440 | approved vendor. All costs and fees for the impoundment or |
441 | immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid |
442 | by the owner of the motor vehicle or, if the motor vehicle is |
443 | leased, by the person leasing the motor vehicle. |
444 | (c)1. The department shall collect a $30 processing fee |
445 | from the owner or lessee prior to release of any motor vehicle |
446 | immobilized or impounded under this subsection. Moneys collected |
447 | under this subparagraph shall be forwarded to the Department of |
448 | Revenue for deposit into the State Transportation Trust Fund |
449 | created under s. 206.46 to be used to carry out public transit |
450 | responsibilities of the Department of Transportation under s. |
451 | 341.041. |
452 | 2. The department shall charge a reasonable fee to the |
453 | owner or lessee of the motor vehicle to cover the operational |
454 | costs of the program and the cost of immobilizing or impounding |
455 | the motor vehicle. Fees collected under this subparagraph shall |
456 | be deposited in the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
457 | Vehicles Operating Trust Fund. |
458 | (d) Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements under |
459 | this subsection for release of the motor vehicle, the department |
460 | shall authorize release of the motor vehicle to the owner or |
461 | lessee. |
462 | (e) If a motor vehicle impounded or immobilized under |
463 | paragraph (a) is found being operated upon any street or highway |
464 | in this state during the impoundment or immobilization period, |
465 | it shall be seized and removed from the street or highway and |
466 | may be forfeited pursuant to ss. 932.701-932.704. |
467 | (f) The department may contract with vendors to carry out |
468 | the provisions of this subsection. |
469 | (g) Notification of cancellation, suspension, revocation, |
470 | or disqualification given by the department under s. 322.251 |
471 | shall also inform the person whose driver's license or driving |
472 | privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified |
473 | that any motor vehicle driven by or under the actual physical |
474 | control of that person while the license or driving privilege is |
475 | canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified is subject to |
476 | impoundment under this subsection; however, failure to receive |
477 | such notification shall not preclude, bar, or otherwise affect |
478 | the impoundment of a motor vehicle under this subsection. |
479 | (h) The department shall make available on its Internet |
480 | website the means to determine the status of a person's driver's |
481 | license by entering the driver license number or name and date |
482 | of birth of the licensee. The department shall also provide a |
483 | toll-free telephone hotline to provide callers with the status |
484 | of a person's driver's license. |
485 | (i) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
486 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
487 | subsection. Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of |
488 | driving while the person's driver's license or driving privilege |
489 | is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine: |
490 | 1. Whether the person's driver's license is suspended or |
491 | revoked. |
492 | 2. Whether the person's driver's license has remained |
493 | suspended or revoked since a conviction for the offense of |
494 | driving with a suspended or revoked license. |
495 | 3. Whether the suspension or revocation was made under s. |
496 | 316.646 or s. 627.733, relating to failure to maintain required |
497 | security, or under s. 322.264, relating to habitual traffic |
498 | offenders. |
499 | 4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or coowner |
500 | of the vehicle. |
501 | (b) If the arresting officer finds in the affirmative as |
502 | to all of the criteria in paragraph (a), the officer shall |
503 | immediately impound or immobilize the vehicle. |
504 | (c) Within 7 business days after the date the arresting |
505 | agency impounds or immobilizes the vehicle, either the arresting |
506 | agency or the towing service, whichever is in possession of the |
507 | vehicle, shall send notice by certified mail, return receipt |
508 | requested, to any coregistered owners of the vehicle other than |
509 | the person arrested and to each person of record claiming a lien |
510 | against the vehicle. All costs and fees for the impoundment or |
511 | immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid |
512 | by the owner of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased, by the |
513 | person leasing the vehicle. |
514 | (d) Either the arresting agency or the towing service, |
515 | whichever is in possession of the vehicle, shall determine |
516 | whether any vehicle impounded or immobilized under this section |
517 | has been leased or rented or if there are any persons of record |
518 | with a lien upon the vehicle. Either the arresting agency or the |
519 | towing service, whichever is in possession of the vehicle, shall |
520 | notify by express courier service with receipt or certified |
521 | mail, return receipt requested, within 7 business days after the |
522 | date of the immobilization or impoundment of the vehicle, the |
523 | registered owner and all persons having a recorded lien against |
524 | the vehicle that the vehicle has been impounded or immobilized. |
525 | A lessor, rental car company, or lienholder may then obtain the |
526 | vehicle, upon payment of any lawful towing or storage charges. |
527 | If the vehicle is a rental vehicle subject to a written |
528 | contract, the charges may be separately charged to the renter, |
529 | in addition to the rental rate, along with other separate fees, |
530 | charges, and recoupments disclosed on the rental agreement. If |
531 | the storage facility fails to provide timely notice to a lessor, |
532 | rental car company, or lienholder as required by this paragraph, |
533 | the storage facility shall be responsible for payment of any |
534 | towing or storage charges necessary to release the vehicle to a |
535 | lessor, rental car company, or lienholder that accrue after the |
536 | notice period, which charges may then be assessed against the |
537 | driver of the vehicle if the vehicle was lawfully impounded or |
538 | immobilized. |
539 | (e) Except as provided in paragraph (d), the vehicle shall |
540 | remain impounded or immobilized for any period imposed by the |
541 | court until: |
542 | 1. The owner presents proof of insurance to the arresting |
543 | agency; or |
544 | 2. The owner presents proof of sale of the vehicle to the |
545 | arresting agency and the buyer presents proof of insurance to |
546 | the arresting agency. |
547 |
|
548 | If proof is not presented within 35 days after the impoundment |
549 | or immobilization, a lien shall be placed upon such vehicle |
550 | pursuant to s. 713.78. |
551 | (f) The owner of a vehicle that is impounded or |
552 | immobilized under this subsection may, within 10 days after the |
553 | date the owner has knowledge of the location of the vehicle, |
554 | file a complaint in the county in which the owner resides to |
555 | determine whether the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld. |
556 | Upon the filing of a complaint, the owner may have the vehicle |
557 | released by posting with the court a bond or other adequate |
558 | security equal to the amount of the costs and fees for |
559 | impoundment or immobilization, including towing or storage, to |
560 | ensure the payment of such costs and fees if the owner does not |
561 | prevail. When the vehicle owner does not prevail on a complaint |
562 | that the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld, he or she |
563 | must pay the accrued charges for the immobilization or |
564 | impoundment, including any towing and storage charges assessed |
565 | against the vehicle. When the bond is posted and the fee is paid |
566 | as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the court shall issue a |
567 | certificate releasing the vehicle. At the time of release, after |
568 | reasonable inspection, the owner must give a receipt to the |
569 | towing or storage company indicating any loss or damage to the |
570 | vehicle or to the contents of the vehicle. |
571 | Section 8. Effective October 1, 2006, section 322.341, |
572 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
573 | 322.341 Driving while license permanently revoked.--Any |
574 | person whose driver's license or driving privilege has been |
575 | permanently revoked pursuant to s. 322.26 or s. 322.28 and who |
576 | drives a motor vehicle upon the highways of this state commits |
577 | is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
578 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, and the court |
579 | must order imprisonment for not less than 90 days. |
580 | Section 9. The Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
581 | Vehicles shall inform the motoring public of the changes to s. |
582 | 322.34, Florida Statutes, made by this act relating to |
583 | impoundment or immobilization of a motor vehicle being driven by |
584 | a person whose driver license is canceled, suspended, revoked, |
585 | or disqualified and shall provide such information in newly |
586 | printed driver's license educational materials after July 1, |
587 | 2006, and in public service announcements produced in |
588 | cooperation with the Florida Highway Patrol. |
589 | Section 10. During the period from July 1, 2006, to July |
590 | 1, 2007, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
591 | shall notify by mail persons whose driver license or driving |
592 | privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified |
593 | of the changes to s. 322.34, Florida Statutes, made by this act |
594 | relating to impoundment or immobilization of a motor vehicle |
595 | being driven by such person; however, failure to receive such |
596 | notification shall not preclude, bar, or otherwise affect the |
597 | impoundment or immobilization of a motor vehicle under s. |
598 | 322.34, Florida Statutes. |
599 | Section 11. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
600 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |