| 1 | The Education Appropriations Committee recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 |
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| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to educational opportunities for children |
| 8 | and spouses of deceased or disabled veterans and |
| 9 | servicemembers; amending s. 295.01, F.S.; providing that |
| 10 | it is the declared policy of the state to provide |
| 11 | educational opportunity at state expense for spouses of |
| 12 | deceased or disabled servicemembers; providing criteria |
| 13 | for qualification for such benefits for unremarried |
| 14 | spouses of deceased servicemembers and dependent spouses |
| 15 | of disabled servicemembers; amending s. 295.02, F.S.; |
| 16 | specifying uses of funds appropriated for such educational |
| 17 | opportunities; amending s. 295.03, F.S., relating to |
| 18 | withdrawal of benefits upon failure to comply with minimum |
| 19 | educational requirements; revising terminology; amending |
| 20 | s. 295.05, F.S., relating to enrollment as a prerequisite |
| 21 | to receipt of benefits; revising terminology; amending s. |
| 22 | 295.015, F.S.; removing a limitation with respect to the |
| 23 | provision of educational opportunity at state expense for |
| 24 | dependent children either of whose parents became |
| 25 | classified as prisoners of war or missing in action in the |
| 26 | service of the Armed Forces of the United States or |
| 27 | civilian personnel captured while serving with the consent |
| 28 | or authorization of the United States Government; |
| 29 | providing an effective date. |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Section 1. Section 295.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 34 | read: |
| 35 | 295.01 Children of deceased or disabled veterans; spouses |
| 36 | of deceased or disabled servicemembers; education.-- |
| 37 | (1) It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to |
| 38 | provide educational opportunity at state expense for dependent |
| 39 | children either of whose parents entered the Armed Forces and: |
| 40 | (a) Died as a result of service-connected injuries, |
| 41 | disease, or disability sustained while on active duty; or |
| 42 | (b) Has been: |
| 43 | 1. Determined by the United States Department of Veterans |
| 44 | Affairs or its predecessor to have a service-connected 100- |
| 45 | percent total and permanent disability rating for compensation; |
| 46 | 2. Determined to have a service-connected total and |
| 47 | permanent disability rating of 100 percent and is in receipt of |
| 48 | disability retirement pay from any branch of the United States |
| 49 | Armed Services; or |
| 50 | 3. Issued a valid identification card by the Department of |
| 51 | Veterans' Affairs in accordance with s. 295.17, |
| 52 |
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| 53 | when the parents of such children have been bona fide residents |
| 54 | of the state for 1 year immediately preceding the death or |
| 55 | occurrence of such disability, and subject to the rules, |
| 56 | restrictions, and limitations set forth in this section. |
| 57 | (2) It is also the declared policy of the state to provide |
| 58 | educational opportunity at state expense for spouses of deceased |
| 59 | or disabled servicemembers. |
| 60 | (a) The unremarried spouse of a deceased servicemember, as |
| 61 | defined in s. 250.01, qualifies for the benefits under this |
| 62 | section: |
| 63 | 1. If the servicemember and his or her spouse had been |
| 64 | residents of the state for 1 year immediately preceding the |
| 65 | servicemember's death and the servicemember's death occurred |
| 66 | under the circumstances provided in subsection (1); and |
| 67 | 2. If the unremarried spouse applies to use the benefit |
| 68 | within 5 years after the servicemember's death. |
| 69 | (b) The dependent spouse of a disabled servicemember, as |
| 70 | defined in s. 250.01, qualifies for the benefits under this |
| 71 | section: |
| 72 | 1. If the servicemember and his or her spouse have been |
| 73 | married to each other for 1 year; and |
| 74 | 2. If the servicemember and his or her spouse have been |
| 75 | residents of the state for 1 year immediately preceding the |
| 76 | occurrence of the servicemember's disability and the disability |
| 77 | meets the criteria set forth in subsection (1); and |
| 78 | 3. Only during the duration of the marriage and up to the |
| 79 | point of termination of the marriage by dissolution or |
| 80 | annulment. |
| 81 |
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| 82 | All rules, restrictions, and limitations set forth in this |
| 83 | section shall apply. |
| 84 | (3)(2) Sections 295.03, 295.04, 295.05, and 1009.40 shall |
| 85 | apply. |
| 86 | (4)(3) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for |
| 87 | administering this section. |
| 88 | Section 2. Section 295.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 89 | read: |
| 90 | 295.02 Use of funds; age, etc.-- |
| 91 | (1) All Sums appropriated and expended to carry out the |
| 92 | provisions of s. 295.01(1) under this chapter shall be used to |
| 93 | pay tuition and registration fees, board, and room rent and to |
| 94 | buy books and supplies for the children of deceased or disabled |
| 95 | veterans or service members, as defined and limited in s. |
| 96 | 295.01, s. 295.016, s. 295.017, s. 295.018, s. 295.0185, or s. |
| 97 | 295.0195, or of parents classified as prisoners of war or |
| 98 | missing in action, as defined and limited in s. 295.015, who are |
| 99 | between the ages of 16 and 22 years and who are in attendance at |
| 100 | a state-supported institution of higher learning, including a |
| 101 | community college or career center. Any child having entered |
| 102 | upon a course of training or education under the provisions of |
| 103 | this chapter, consisting of a course of not more than 4 years, |
| 104 | and arriving at the age of 22 years before the completion of |
| 105 | such course may continue the course and receive all benefits of |
| 106 | the provisions of this chapter until the course is completed. |
| 107 | (2) Sums appropriated and expended to carry out the |
| 108 | provisions of s. 295.01(2) shall be used to pay tuition and |
| 109 | registration fees for the spouses of deceased or disabled |
| 110 | veterans or servicemembers, as defined and limited in s. 295.01, |
| 111 | who are enrolled at a state-supported institution of higher |
| 112 | learning, including a community college or career center. |
| 113 | Notwithstanding the benefits disbursement provision in s. |
| 114 | 295.04, such funds shall be applicable for up to 110 percent of |
| 115 | the number of required credit hours of an initial baccalaureate |
| 116 | degree or certificate program for which the spouse is enrolled. |
| 117 | (3) The Department of Education shall administer this |
| 118 | educational program subject to regulations of the department. |
| 119 | Section 3. Section 295.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 120 | read: |
| 121 | 295.03 Minimum requirements.--Upon failure of any student |
| 122 | child benefited by the provisions of this chapter to comply with |
| 123 | the ordinary and minimum requirements of the institution |
| 124 | attended, both as to discipline and scholarship, the benefits |
| 125 | thereof shall be withdrawn as to the student child and no |
| 126 | further moneys expended for his or her benefits so long as such |
| 127 | failure or delinquency continues. |
| 128 | Section 4. Section 295.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 129 | read: |
| 130 | 295.05 Admission; enrollment.--Eligibility for admission |
| 131 | is not affected by this chapter, but all students children |
| 132 | receiving benefits under this chapter shall be enrolled |
| 133 | according to the customary rules and requirements of the |
| 134 | institution attended. |
| 135 | Section 5. Section 295.015, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 136 | to read: |
| 137 | 295.015 Children of prisoners of war and persons missing |
| 138 | in action; education.-- |
| 139 | (1) It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to |
| 140 | provide educational opportunity at state expense for dependent |
| 141 | children either of whose parents became classified as prisoners |
| 142 | of war or missing in action in the service of the Armed Forces |
| 143 | of the United States during the Korean Conflict or during the |
| 144 | Vietnam Era, as defined in s. 1.01(14), or civilian personnel |
| 145 | captured while serving with the consent or authorization of the |
| 146 | United States Government. Such educational opportunity shall be |
| 147 | provided until such time as the parent so classified is returned |
| 148 | alive or the parent's remains are recovered; provided that, in |
| 149 | order to be eligible, the parents of such children must have |
| 150 | been bona fide residents of the state for 5 years next preceding |
| 151 | their application for the benefits hereof and must be permanent |
| 152 | residents of the state on the effective date of this act. |
| 153 | (2) The provisions of ss. 295.03, 295.04, 295.05, and |
| 154 | 1009.40 shall apply. |
| 155 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |