| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Okeechobee County; providing for career |
| 3 | service for employees of the Okeechobee County Sheriff's |
| 4 | Office; providing for application of the act, permanent |
| 5 | status of employees, suspension or dismissal, transition |
| 6 | of career service employees, and administration; providing |
| 7 | for a procedure with respect to complaints against |
| 8 | employees; providing for ad hoc career service appeal |
| 9 | boards and membership and responsibilities thereof; |
| 10 | providing for a disciplinary procedure and for appeals; |
| 11 | providing for status as permanent employees; prohibiting |
| 12 | certain actions to circumvent the act; providing an |
| 13 | effective date. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Section 1. Employees of the Okeechobee County Sheriff's |
| 18 | Office; applicability of the act; permanent status of employees; |
| 19 | administration.-- |
| 20 | (1) APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act shall apply |
| 21 | to all full-time sworn and civilian persons in the employ of the |
| 22 | Okeechobee County Sheriff's Office. The provisions of this act |
| 23 | do not apply to the sheriff, undersheriff, special deputies |
| 24 | appointed pursuant to section 30.09(4), Florida Statutes, |
| 25 | members of the sheriff's reserve/auxiliary units, or persons |
| 26 | appointed as part-time deputy sheriffs as defined by the |
| 27 | Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, unless any |
| 28 | such person is also employed full time by the Okeechobee County |
| 29 | Sheriff's Office. As used in this act, the terms "employee," |
| 30 | "employ," and "employment" refer to all persons, whether |
| 31 | employed or appointed, to whom the act applies. It is not, |
| 32 | however, the intent of this act to grant the right of collective |
| 33 | bargaining to persons in the employ of the Okeechobee County |
| 34 | Sheriff's Office who do not otherwise have that right pursuant |
| 35 | to law. |
| 36 | (2) PERMANENT STATUS; CAUSE FOR SUSPENSION OR DISMISSAL.-- |
| 37 | (a)1. When an employee of the sheriff to whom the |
| 38 | provisions of this act apply has served in such employment for a |
| 39 | period of 1 calendar year, the employee shall have attained |
| 40 | permanent status in the Okeechobee County Sheriff's Office; |
| 41 | however, if an employee is placed on disciplinary probation for |
| 42 | a period of 6 months or more or is terminated and rehired at a |
| 43 | later date, the employee shall be required to complete 1 |
| 44 | calendar year of service from the date of the disciplinary |
| 45 | action or rehire before being granted permanent status. The term |
| 46 | "career service employee" as used in this act means an employee |
| 47 | who has successfully completed his or her probationary period. |
| 48 | 2. Any employee who is required to serve a probationary |
| 49 | period attendant to a promotion shall retain permanent status in |
| 50 | the Office of the Sheriff but may be returned to his or her |
| 51 | prior rank during such probationary period without the right of |
| 52 | appeal as provided in section 2. For the purpose of determining |
| 53 | career service status as defined in this act, all time in the |
| 54 | employment of the Office of the Sheriff while in a Criminal |
| 55 | Justice Standards and Training Commission-approved academy or |
| 56 | other comparable training for certification as a sworn officer |
| 57 | or deputy sheriff shall not be counted or considered in any |
| 58 | manner in determining whether the employee has attained 1 |
| 59 | calendar year of minimum service. |
| 60 | (b) Any employee who has achieved career service status |
| 61 | with the Okeechobee County Sheriff's Office may only be |
| 62 | suspended or dismissed for cause, provided that, prior to such |
| 63 | action, the employee has been furnished written notice of the |
| 64 | proposed action and has been offered an opportunity to respond |
| 65 | to the reasons for the suspension or dismissal. In extraordinary |
| 66 | situations, however, such as when delay could result in damage |
| 67 | or injury to property or persons, an employee may be suspended |
| 68 | or dismissed immediately and then be provided notice thereof and |
| 69 | reasons therefor within 24 hours or as soon as is practicable if |
| 70 | circumstances surrounding such extraordinary situation make |
| 71 | notice within 24 hours impracticable. "Cause for suspension or |
| 72 | dismissal" includes, but is not limited to, negligence, |
| 73 | inefficiency or inability to perform assigned duties, |
| 74 | insubordination, violation of provisions of law or office rules, |
| 75 | conduct unbecoming a public employee, misconduct, alcohol abuse, |
| 76 | prescription drug abuse, or illegal drug use. "Cause for |
| 77 | suspension or dismissal" also includes, but is not limited to, |
| 78 | adjudication of guilt by a court of competent jurisdiction, a |
| 79 | plea of guilty or of nolo contendere, or a verdict of guilty |
| 80 | when adjudication of guilt is withheld and the accused is placed |
| 81 | on probation with respect to any felony, misdemeanor, or major |
| 82 | traffic infraction charges. |
| 83 | (3) TRANSITION OF CAREER SERVICE EMPLOYEES.--When a newly |
| 84 | elected or appointed sheriff assumes office, the new sheriff |
| 85 | shall continue the employment of all currently employed career |
| 86 | service personnel unless cause for dismissal, as provided in |
| 87 | this section, exists. The sheriff shall have the right to |
| 88 | replace persons serving in the rank of captain or above, |
| 89 | including the executive secretary, with new personnel of the |
| 90 | sheriff's choosing. The sheriff shall have the right to offer |
| 91 | these persons any position that the sheriff chooses or to cease |
| 92 | their employment with the department. The current employees |
| 93 | holding the rank of lieutenant who are career service employees |
| 94 | may be reduced to the next lowest rank at the current maximum |
| 95 | pay step, which rank shall be permanent unless later reduced by |
| 96 | disciplinary demotion or increased through subsequent promotion. |
| 97 | Their regular base salaries may be reduced or increased |
| 98 | accordingly. Actions taken pursuant to this subsection affecting |
| 99 | the undersheriff, colonels, majors, directors, or their |
| 100 | executive staff equivalents shall not be appealable under this |
| 101 | act. Dismissals or demotions pursuant to across-the-board |
| 102 | actions directed by the Okeechobee County Board of |
| 103 | Commissioners, resulting from county fiscal impacts, shall not |
| 104 | be appealable under the provisions of section 2. |
| 105 | (4) ADMINISTRATION.--The sheriff shall have full authority |
| 106 | to adopt such rules, regulations, and procedures necessary for |
| 107 | the administration and implementation of this act. However, |
| 108 | nothing in this act shall be construed as affecting the budget- |
| 109 | making powers of the Okeechobee County Board of Commissioners. |
| 110 | Section 2. Career service appeal boards; creation; |
| 111 | membership; duties.-- |
| 112 | (1) FUNCTION OF BOARDS.--Ad hoc career service appeal |
| 113 | boards shall be appointed as provided in this section for the |
| 114 | purpose of hearing appeals of career service employees arising |
| 115 | from personnel actions brought under the rules, regulations, or |
| 116 | policies of the Office of the Sheriff which result in dismissal, |
| 117 | suspension, demotion, or reduction in pay. Lateral transfers, |
| 118 | shift changes, oral or written reprimands, and suspensions of 3 |
| 119 | working days or fewer shall not be appealable to a career |
| 120 | service appeal board. However, no more than one such suspension |
| 121 | may occur within 1 calendar year without the right to appeal. |
| 122 | The scope of a career service appeal board is limited to |
| 123 | disciplinary proceedings and termination actions. A career |
| 124 | service appeal board shall have the authority to conduct |
| 125 | hearings and make findings of fact and recommendations to the |
| 126 | sheriff. The sheriff shall not be bound by the findings or |
| 127 | recommendations of such boards but shall consider them in making |
| 128 | his or her final decision. |
| 129 | (2) MEMBERSHIP AND RESPONSIBILITY OF CAREER SERVICE APPEAL |
| 130 | BOARD.-- |
| 131 | (a) A career service appeal board shall consist of three |
| 132 | members of the Office of the Sheriff. The sheriff shall select |
| 133 | one member; the employee requesting the hearing shall select one |
| 134 | member; and these two members shall select the third member, who |
| 135 | must hold the rank of lieutenant or above, to serve as |
| 136 | chairperson. Each selected member shall have the right to |
| 137 | decline to serve. |
| 138 | (b) All members of the career service appeal board shall |
| 139 | be selected on the basis of fairness, objectivity, and |
| 140 | impartiality. The board shall have no investigative powers and |
| 141 | shall function in the capacity of a fact finder in an effort to |
| 142 | arrive at a fair and equitable recommendation in all matters |
| 143 | brought before it. Selected members shall have no involvement |
| 144 | with the issues under consideration. Membership of the board is |
| 145 | voluntary and is without remuneration. Members may not discuss |
| 146 | matters to be heard before the board until the board convenes |
| 147 | and then they may only discuss such matters during the |
| 148 | officially convened sessions of the board. |
| 149 | (c) The career service appeal board chairperson shall have |
| 150 | the responsibility to: |
| 151 | 1. Chair all meetings using parliamentary rules of order. |
| 152 | 2. Request that the employee provide the names of any |
| 153 | witnesses. |
| 154 | 3. Schedule and provide written notification of all |
| 155 | meetings to the witnesses, board members, and the employee. |
| 156 | 4. Provide copies of all charges to board members. |
| 157 | 5. Ensure compliance with hearing procedures. |
| 158 | (3) PROCEDURE WITH RESPECT TO HEARINGS.-- |
| 159 | (a) Any career service employee may request a hearing |
| 160 | before a career service appeal board for any appealable |
| 161 | disciplinary action of his or her superiors that adversely |
| 162 | affects his or her employment. |
| 163 | (b) A request for a hearing shall be made in writing to |
| 164 | the employee's immediate supervisor within 10 working days after |
| 165 | notice of appealable disciplinary action. The request shall |
| 166 | contain a brief statement of the matters to be considered by the |
| 167 | board and the name of the employee selected to be a member of |
| 168 | the board. |
| 169 | (c) The immediate supervisor shall forward the hearing |
| 170 | request to the sheriff and the appropriate division commander |
| 171 | without delay. A career service appeal board shall be impaneled |
| 172 | and a hearing date scheduled by the sheriff within 10 working |
| 173 | days after receipt of the request for a hearing unless waived in |
| 174 | writing by the employee. |
| 175 | (d) The employee and his or her representative have the |
| 176 | right to be present and to present any relevant evidence on the |
| 177 | employee's behalf. During such hearings, the technical rules of |
| 178 | evidence shall not apply. Neither the employee nor his or her |
| 179 | representative may disrupt the proceedings. The qualification of |
| 180 | disruptive conduct shall be at the exclusive determination of |
| 181 | the chairperson of the career service appeal board. |
| 182 | (e) The employee shall not discuss the circumstances of |
| 183 | the matter being brought before the board except through the |
| 184 | chairperson. |
| 185 | (f) All witnesses shall be notified in writing by the |
| 186 | chairperson of the board, through the appropriate chain of |
| 187 | command, of the date and time of the convening of the career |
| 188 | service appeal board. Nonemployee witnesses may be called to |
| 189 | appear before the board only at the request of the board. |
| 190 | (g) The board shall have the power to issue subpoenas upon |
| 191 | request of any party or upon its own motion. |
| 192 | (4) CONDUCT OF HEARING.-- |
| 193 | (a) Career service appeal boards are designed to determine |
| 194 | the truth while maintaining an atmosphere of fundamental |
| 195 | fairness and shall not be controlled by civil or criminal rules |
| 196 | of procedure. |
| 197 | (b) Board members may receive verbal or written testimony |
| 198 | concerning any matter considered relevant by the board. The |
| 199 | board may review any record, including, but not limited to, |
| 200 | performance evaluations and disciplinary files. |
| 201 | (c) Employees and their representatives shall have |
| 202 | opportunity to present evidence, conduct cross-examination, and |
| 203 | submit rebuttal evidence. |
| 204 | (5) FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CAREER SERVICE |
| 205 | APPEAL BOARD.-- |
| 206 | (a) Each complaint shall receive a separate finding and |
| 207 | recommendation by a majority of the board. Each finding shall |
| 208 | consider the seriousness of the complaint, any extenuating |
| 209 | circumstances, the tenure of the employee, and the employee's |
| 210 | past conduct record. The board shall submit to the sheriff its |
| 211 | written findings of fact and recommendations within 5 days after |
| 212 | the hearing. |
| 213 | (b) The board may place before the sheriff any recommended |
| 214 | disposition that the board believes may be of benefit to the |
| 215 | Office of the Sheriff, including, but not limited to, oral or |
| 216 | verbal reprimand, suspension, reduction of rank, termination of |
| 217 | employment, sustention or reversal of the original decision, or |
| 218 | recommendation of a more severe disposition. |
| 219 | (c) The sheriff shall review the findings and |
| 220 | recommendations of the career service appeal board and may |
| 221 | either approve or disapprove them. The sheriff has the sole |
| 222 | discretion to overrule the findings of the board. |
| 223 | (d) The sheriff shall notify the employee of the final |
| 224 | results of the career service appeal board and the reasons |
| 225 | therefor. |
| 226 | (e) In the event the employee is exonerated, the employee |
| 227 | shall be reinstated without prejudice or penalty. |
| 228 | (f) When summary discipline is imposed by any supervisor, |
| 229 | the sheriff may order a career service appeal board to convene |
| 230 | and review the action of the supervisor. |
| 231 | (g) All proceedings of the board shall be retained by the |
| 232 | Human Resources Department of the Office of the Sheriff. |
| 233 | (h) All associated reports, paperwork, and personnel |
| 234 | action taken as a result of the appeal shall be retained by the |
| 235 | Human Resources Department of the Office of the Sheriff. |
| 236 | Section 3. (1) All sworn and civilian persons in the |
| 237 | employ of the Okeechobee County Sheriff's Office on the |
| 238 | effective date of this act who have served for a period of 1 |
| 239 | calendar year or more as of such date shall be permanent |
| 240 | employees subject to the provisions of this act. All other |
| 241 | employees shall become permanent employees subject to the |
| 242 | provisions of this act upon reaching their 1-calendar-year |
| 243 | service anniversary date. |
| 244 | (2) No sworn or civilian employee of the Okeechobee County |
| 245 | Sheriff's Office shall be discharged; disciplined; demoted; |
| 246 | denied promotion, transfer, or reassignment; or otherwise |
| 247 | discriminated against in regard to his or her employment or |
| 248 | appointment, or be threatened with any such treatment, by reason |
| 249 | of his or her exercise of the rights granted by this act. |
| 250 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |