1 | The Colleges & Universities Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to determination of resident status for |
7 | tuition purposes; amending s. 1009.21, F.S.; revising |
8 | definitions; providing conditions for reclassification as |
9 | a resident for tuition purposes; requiring that evidence |
10 | be provided relating to legal residency and dependent |
11 | status; providing duties of institutions of higher |
12 | education; updating obsolete terminology; providing |
13 | additional categories within which students may be |
14 | classified as residents for tuition purposes; providing an |
15 | effective date. |
16 |
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17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
18 |
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19 | Section 1. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) and paragraphs |
20 | (b) and (j) of subsection (10) of section 1009.21, Florida |
21 | Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs (l) and (m) are added to |
22 | subsection (10) of that section, to read: |
23 | 1009.21 Determination of resident status for tuition |
24 | purposes.--Students shall be classified as residents or |
25 | nonresidents for the purpose of assessing tuition in community |
26 | colleges and state universities. |
27 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
28 | (a) The term "Dependent child" means any person, whether |
29 | or not living with his or her parent, who is eligible to be |
30 | claimed by his or her parent as a dependent under the federal |
31 | income tax code and who receives at least 51 percent of the true |
32 | cost-of-living expenses from his or her parent, as further |
33 | defined in rules of the State Board of Education. |
34 | (b) "Initial enrollment" means the first day of class at |
35 | an institution of higher education. |
36 | (c)(b) The term "Institution of higher education" means |
37 | any public community college or state university. |
38 | (d)(c) A "Legal resident" or "resident" means is a person |
39 | who has maintained his or her residence in this state for the |
40 | preceding year, has purchased a home which is occupied by him or |
41 | her as his or her residence, or has established a domicile in |
42 | this state pursuant to s. 222.17. |
43 | (e) "Nonresident for tuition purposes" means a person who |
44 | does not qualify for the in-state tuition rate. |
45 | (f)(d) The term "Parent" means the natural or adoptive |
46 | parent or legal guardian of a dependent child. |
47 | (g)(e) A "Resident for tuition purposes" means is a person |
48 | who qualifies as provided in subsection (2) for the in-state |
49 | tuition rate; a "nonresident for tuition purposes" is a person |
50 | who does not qualify for the in-state tuition rate. |
51 | (2)(a) To qualify as a resident for tuition purposes: |
52 | 1. A person or, if that person is a dependent child, his |
53 | or her parent or parents must have established legal residence |
54 | in this state and must have maintained legal residence in this |
55 | state for at least 12 consecutive months immediately prior to |
56 | his or her initial enrollment in an institution of higher |
57 | education qualification. |
58 | 2. Every applicant for admission to an institution of |
59 | higher education shall be required to make a statement as to his |
60 | or her length of residence in the state and, further, shall |
61 | establish that his or her presence or, if the applicant is a |
62 | dependent child, the presence of his or her parent or parents in |
63 | the state currently is, and during the requisite 12-month |
64 | qualifying period was, for the purpose of maintaining a bona |
65 | fide domicile, rather than for the purpose of maintaining a mere |
66 | temporary residence or abode incident to enrollment in an |
67 | institution of higher education. |
68 | (b) However, with respect to a dependent child living with |
69 | an adult relative other than the child's parent, such child may |
70 | qualify as a resident for tuition purposes if the adult relative |
71 | is a legal resident who has maintained legal residence in this |
72 | state for at least 12 consecutive months immediately prior to |
73 | the child's initial enrollment in an institution of higher |
74 | education qualification, provided the child has resided |
75 | continuously with such relative for the 5 years immediately |
76 | prior to the child's initial enrollment qualification, during |
77 | which time the adult relative has exercised day-to-day care, |
78 | supervision, and control of the child. |
79 | (c) The legal residence of a dependent child whose parents |
80 | are divorced, separated, or otherwise living apart will be |
81 | deemed to be this state if either parent is a legal resident of |
82 | this state, regardless of which parent is entitled to claim, and |
83 | does in fact claim, the minor as a dependent pursuant to federal |
84 | individual income tax provisions. |
85 | (d) A person who is classified as a nonresident for |
86 | tuition purposes may become eligible for reclassification as a |
87 | resident for tuition purposes if that person or, if that person |
88 | is a dependent child, his or her parent presents documentation |
89 | that supports permanent residency in this state rather than |
90 | temporary residency for the purpose of pursuing an education, |
91 | such as documentation of full-time permanent employment for the |
92 | previous 12 months or the purchase of a home in this state and |
93 | residence therein for the prior 12 months. If a person who is a |
94 | dependent child and his or her parent move to this state while |
95 | such child is a high school student and the child graduates from |
96 | a high school in this state, the child may become eligible for |
97 | reclassification as a resident for tuition purposes when the |
98 | parent qualifies for permanent residency. |
99 | (3)(a) An individual shall not be classified as a resident |
100 | for tuition purposes and, thus, shall not be eligible to receive |
101 | the in-state tuition rate until he or she has provided such |
102 | evidence related to legal residence and its duration or, if that |
103 | individual is a dependent child, documentation of his or her |
104 | parent's legal residence and its duration, as well as |
105 | documentation confirming his or her status as a dependent child, |
106 | as may be required by law and by officials of the institution of |
107 | higher education from which he or she seeks the in-state tuition |
108 | rate. |
109 | (b) Each institution of higher education must: |
110 | 1. Determine whether an applicant who has been granted |
111 | admission to that institution is a dependent child. |
112 | 2. Affirmatively determine that an applicant who has been |
113 | granted admission to that institution as a Florida resident |
114 | meets the residency requirements of this section at the time of |
115 | initial enrollment. |
116 | (10) The following persons shall be classified as |
117 | residents for tuition purposes: |
118 | (b) Active duty members of the Armed Services of the |
119 | United States, and their spouses and dependent children, |
120 | dependents attending a public community college or state |
121 | university within 50 miles of the military establishment where |
122 | they are stationed, if such military establishment is within a |
123 | county contiguous to Florida. |
124 | (j) Active duty members of the Canadian military residing |
125 | or stationed in this state under the North American Aerospace |
126 | Defense Command Air Defense (NORAD) agreement, and their spouses |
127 | and dependent children, attending a community college or state |
128 | university within 50 miles of the military establishment where |
129 | they are stationed. |
130 | (l) Full-time employees of international multilateral |
131 | organizations based in Florida that are recognized by the United |
132 | States Department of State and their spouses and dependent |
133 | children. |
134 | (m) A student, other than a nonimmigrant alien within the |
135 | meaning of 8 U.S.C. s. 1001(a)(15), who meets the following |
136 | criteria: |
137 | 1. Has resided in Florida with a parent for at least 3 |
138 | consecutive years immediately preceding the date the student |
139 | received a high school diploma or its equivalent. |
140 | 2. Has attended a Florida high school for at least 3 |
141 | consecutive school years during such time. |
142 | 3. Has filed an affidavit with the institution of higher |
143 | education stating that the student has filed an application to |
144 | legalize his or her immigration status or will file such |
145 | application as soon as he or she is eligible to do so. |
146 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |