1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to statewide cable television franchises; |
3 | providing a short title; amending s. 202.24, F.S.; |
4 | prohibiting counties and municipalities from negotiating |
5 | terms and conditions relating to cable services; deleting |
6 | authorization to negotiate; revising application to |
7 | existing ordinances or franchise agreements; amending s. |
8 | 337.401, F.S.; deleting authorization for counties and |
9 | municipalities to award cable service franchises and a |
10 | restriction that cable service companies not operate |
11 | without such a franchise; amending s. 337.4061, F.S.; |
12 | revising definitions; creating ss. 610.102, 610.103, |
13 | 610.104, 610.105, 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, |
14 | 610.110, 610.112, 610.113, 610.114, 610.115, and 610.116, |
15 | F.S.; designating the Department of State as the |
16 | authorizing authority; providing definitions; requiring |
17 | state authorization to provide cable services; providing |
18 | duties and responsibilities of the Department of State; |
19 | providing application procedures and requirements; |
20 | providing for issuing certificates of franchise authority; |
21 | providing eligibility requirements and criteria for a |
22 | certificate; prohibiting the department from imposing |
23 | taxes, fees, or charges on a cable service provider to |
24 | issue a certificate; prohibiting imposing buildout |
25 | requirements on a certificateholder; imposing certain |
26 | customer service requirements on cable service providers; |
27 | requiring the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
28 | Services to receive customer service complaints; requiring |
29 | provision of public, educational, and governmental access |
30 | channels or capacity equivalent; providing criteria, |
31 | requirements, and procedures; providing exceptions; |
32 | providing responsibilities of municipalities and counties |
33 | relating to such channels; providing for enforcement; |
34 | providing requirements for and limitations on counties and |
35 | municipalities relating to access to public right-of-way; |
36 | prohibiting counties and municipalities from imposing |
37 | additional requirements on certificateholders; authorizing |
38 | counties and municipalities to require permits of |
39 | certificateholders relating to public right-of-way; |
40 | providing permit criteria and requirements; prohibiting |
41 | discrimination between cable service subscribers; |
42 | providing for enforcement; providing for determinations of |
43 | violations; providing for enforcement of compliance by |
44 | certificateholders; providing for applicability of other |
45 | laws; providing severability; repealing s. 166.046, F.S., |
46 | relating to definitions and minimum standards for cable |
47 | television franchises imposed upon counties and |
48 | municipalities; amending ss. 350.81 and 364.0361, F.S.; |
49 | removing cross-references to conform; providing an |
50 | effective date. |
51 |
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52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
53 |
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54 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Consumer Choice |
55 | Act of 2006." |
56 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (2) of |
57 | section 202.24, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
58 | 202.24 Limitations on local taxes and fees imposed on |
59 | dealers of communications services.-- |
60 | (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), each public |
61 | body is prohibited from: |
62 | 1. Levying on or collecting from dealers or purchasers of |
63 | communications services any tax, charge, fee, or other |
64 | imposition on or with respect to the provision or purchase of |
65 | communications services. |
66 | 2. Requiring any dealer of communications services to |
67 | enter into or extend the term of a franchise or other agreement |
68 | that requires the payment of a tax, charge, fee, or other |
69 | imposition. |
70 | 3. Adopting or enforcing any provision of any ordinance or |
71 | agreement to the extent that such provision obligates a dealer |
72 | of communications services to charge, collect, or pay to the |
73 | public body a tax, charge, fee, or other imposition. |
74 |
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75 | Municipalities and counties may not negotiate Each municipality |
76 | and county retains authority to negotiate all terms and |
77 | conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal and |
78 | state law except those terms and conditions related to franchise |
79 | fees or and the definition of gross revenues or other |
80 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
81 | assessment of franchise fees on providers of cable services. |
82 | (c) This subsection does not apply to: |
83 | 1. Local communications services taxes levied under this |
84 | chapter. |
85 | 2. Ad valorem taxes levied pursuant to chapter 200. |
86 | 3. Occupational license taxes levied under chapter 205. |
87 | 4. "911" service charges levied under chapter 365. |
88 | 5. Amounts charged for the rental or other use of property |
89 | owned by a public body which is not in the public rights-of-way |
90 | to a dealer of communications services for any purpose, |
91 | including, but not limited to, the placement or attachment of |
92 | equipment used in the provision of communications services. |
93 | 6. Permit fees of general applicability which are not |
94 | related to placing or maintaining facilities in or on public |
95 | roads or rights-of-way. |
96 | 7. Permit fees related to placing or maintaining |
97 | facilities in or on public roads or rights-of-way pursuant to s. |
98 | 337.401. |
99 | 8. Any in-kind requirements, institutional networks, or |
100 | contributions for, or in support of, the use or construction of |
101 | public, educational, or governmental access facilities allowed |
102 | under federal law and imposed on providers of cable service |
103 | pursuant to any existing ordinance or an existing franchise |
104 | agreement granted by each municipality or county, under which |
105 | ordinance or franchise agreement service is provided prior to |
106 | July 1, 2006. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit the |
107 | ability of providers of cable service to recover such expenses |
108 | as allowed under federal law. |
109 | 9. Special assessments and impact fees. |
110 | 10. Pole attachment fees that are charged by a local |
111 | government for attachments to utility poles owned by the local |
112 | government. |
113 | 11. Utility service fees or other similar user fees for |
114 | utility services. |
115 | 12. Any other generally applicable tax, fee, charge, or |
116 | imposition authorized by general law on July 1, 2000, which is |
117 | not specifically prohibited by this subsection or included as a |
118 | replaced revenue source in s. 202.20. |
119 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of subsection (3) |
120 | of section 337.401, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
121 | 337.401 Use of right-of-way for utilities subject to |
122 | regulation; permit; fees.-- |
123 | (3)(a)1. Because of the unique circumstances applicable to |
124 | providers of communications services, including, but not limited |
125 | to, the circumstances described in paragraph (e) and the fact |
126 | that federal and state law require the nondiscriminatory |
127 | treatment of providers of telecommunications services, and |
128 | because of the desire to promote competition among providers of |
129 | communications services, it is the intent of the Legislature |
130 | that municipalities and counties treat providers of |
131 | communications services in a nondiscriminatory and competitively |
132 | neutral manner when imposing rules or regulations governing the |
133 | placement or maintenance of communications facilities in the |
134 | public roads or rights-of-way. Rules or regulations imposed by a |
135 | municipality or county relating to providers of communications |
136 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in its |
137 | roads or rights-of-way must be generally applicable to all |
138 | providers of communications services and, notwithstanding any |
139 | other law, may not require a provider of communications |
140 | services, except as otherwise provided in subparagraph 2., to |
141 | apply for or enter into an individual license, franchise, or |
142 | other agreement with the municipality or county as a condition |
143 | of placing or maintaining communications facilities in its roads |
144 | or rights-of-way. In addition to other reasonable rules or |
145 | regulations that a municipality or county may adopt relating to |
146 | the placement or maintenance of communications facilities in its |
147 | roads or rights-of-way under this subsection, a municipality or |
148 | county may require a provider of communications services that |
149 | places or seeks to place facilities in its roads or rights-of- |
150 | way to register with the municipality or county and to provide |
151 | the name of the registrant; the name, address, and telephone |
152 | number of a contact person for the registrant; the number of the |
153 | registrant's current certificate of authorization issued by the |
154 | Florida Public Service Commission, or the Federal Communications |
155 | Commission, or the Florida Department of State; and proof of |
156 | insurance or self-insuring status adequate to defend and cover |
157 | claims. |
158 | 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph 1., a |
159 | municipality or county may, as provided by 47 U.S.C. s. 541, |
160 | award one or more franchises within its jurisdiction for the |
161 | provision of cable service, and a provider of cable service |
162 | shall not provide cable service without such franchise. Each |
163 | municipality and county retains authority to negotiate all terms |
164 | and conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal |
165 | law and s. 166.046, except those terms and conditions related to |
166 | franchise fees and the definition of gross revenues or other |
167 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
168 | assessment of franchise fees and permit fees as provided in |
169 | paragraph (c) on providers of cable services. A municipality or |
170 | county may exercise its right to require from providers of cable |
171 | service in-kind requirements, including, but not limited to, |
172 | institutional networks, and contributions for, or in support of, |
173 | the use or construction of public, educational, or governmental |
174 | access facilities to the extent permitted by federal law. A |
175 | provider of cable service may exercise its right to recover any |
176 | such expenses associated with such in-kind requirements, to the |
177 | extent permitted by federal law. |
178 | (e) The authority of municipalities and counties to |
179 | require franchise fees from providers of communications |
180 | services, with respect to the provision of communications |
181 | services, is specifically preempted by the state, except as |
182 | otherwise provided in subparagraph (a)2., because of unique |
183 | circumstances applicable to providers of communications services |
184 | when compared to other utilities occupying municipal or county |
185 | roads or rights-of-way. Providers of communications services may |
186 | provide similar services in a manner that requires the placement |
187 | of facilities in municipal or county roads or rights-of-way or |
188 | in a manner that does not require the placement of facilities in |
189 | such roads or rights-of-way. Although similar communications |
190 | services may be provided by different means, the state desires |
191 | to treat providers of communications services in a |
192 | nondiscriminatory manner and to have the taxes, franchise fees, |
193 | and other fees paid by providers of communications services be |
194 | competitively neutral. Municipalities and counties retain all |
195 | existing authority, if any, to collect franchise fees from users |
196 | or occupants of municipal or county roads or rights-of-way other |
197 | than providers of communications services, and the provisions of |
198 | this subsection shall have no effect upon this authority. The |
199 | provisions of this subsection do not restrict the authority, if |
200 | any, of municipalities or counties or other governmental |
201 | entities to receive reasonable rental fees based on fair market |
202 | value for the use of public lands and buildings on property |
203 | outside the public roads or rights-of-way for the placement of |
204 | communications antennas and towers. |
205 | (f) Except as expressly allowed or authorized by general |
206 | law and except for the rights-of-way permit fees subject to |
207 | paragraph (c), a municipality or county may not levy on a |
208 | provider of communications services a tax, fee, or other charge |
209 | or imposition for operating as a provider of communications |
210 | services within the jurisdiction of the municipality or county |
211 | which is in any way related to using its roads or rights-of-way. |
212 | A municipality or county may not require or solicit in-kind |
213 | compensation, except as otherwise provided in s. 202.24(2)(c)8. |
214 | or s. 610.109 subparagraph (a)2. Nothing in this paragraph shall |
215 | impair any ordinance or agreement in effect on May 22, 1998, or |
216 | any voluntary agreement entered into subsequent to that date, |
217 | which provides for or allows in-kind compensation by a |
218 | telecommunications company. |
219 | Section 4. Section 337.4061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
220 | to read: |
221 | 337.4061 Definitions; unlawful use of state-maintained |
222 | road right-of-way by nonfranchised cable television services.-- |
223 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
224 | (a) "Cable service" means: |
225 | 1. The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
226 | programming or any other programming service; and |
227 | 2. Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for |
228 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
229 | service. |
230 | (b) "Cable system" means a facility, consisting of a set |
231 | of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
232 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
233 | cable service which includes video programming and which is |
234 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
235 | term does not include: |
236 | 1. A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
237 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
238 | 2. A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
239 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
240 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
241 | right-of-way; |
242 | 3. A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
243 | public right-of-way; |
244 | 4.3. A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
245 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
246 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths used by that such |
247 | facility shall be considered a cable system only to the extent |
248 | such bandwidths or wavelengths are facility is used in the |
249 | transmission of video programming directly to subscribers, |
250 | unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive |
251 | on-demand services, in which case the use of such bandwidths or |
252 | wavelengths is not a cable system; or |
253 | 5.4. Any facilities of any electric utility used solely |
254 | for operating its electric utility systems. |
255 | (c) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
256 | thereof issued by a franchising authority, whether such |
257 | authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, |
258 | resolution, contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, |
259 | which authorizes the construction or operation of a cable |
260 | system. |
261 | (d) "Franchising authority" means any governmental entity |
262 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
263 | (e) "Person" means an individual, partnership, |
264 | association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or |
265 | governmental entity. |
266 | (f) "Video programming" means programming provided by or |
267 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by a |
268 | television broadcast station or cable system. |
269 | (2) It is unlawful to use the right-of-way of any state- |
270 | maintained road, including appendages thereto, and also |
271 | including, but not limited to, rest areas, wayside parks, boat- |
272 | launching ramps, weigh stations, and scenic easements, to |
273 | provide for cable service over a cable system purposes within a |
274 | geographic area subject to a valid existing franchise for cable |
275 | service, unless the cable system using such right-of-way holds a |
276 | franchise from a franchise authority the municipality or county |
277 | for the area in which the right-of-way is located. |
278 | (3) A violation of this section shall be deemed a |
279 | violation of s. 337.406. |
280 | Section 5. Sections 610.102, 610.103, 610.104, 610.105, |
281 | 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, 610.110, 610.112, 610.113, |
282 | 610.114, 610.115, and 610.116, Florida Statutes, are created to |
283 | read: |
284 | 610.102 Department of State authority to issue statewide |
285 | cable franchise.--The department shall be designated as the |
286 | franchising authority, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 522(10), for a |
287 | state-issued franchise for the provision of cable service. A |
288 | municipality or county may not grant a new franchise for the |
289 | provision of cable service within its jurisdiction. |
290 | 610.103 Definitions.--As used in ss. 610.102-610.115: |
291 | (1) "Cable service" means: |
292 | (a) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
293 | programming or any other programming service. |
294 | (b) Subscriber interaction, if any, that is required for |
295 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
296 | service. |
297 | (2) "Cable system" means a facility consisting of a set of |
298 | closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
299 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
300 | cable service that includes video programming and that is |
301 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
302 | term does not include: |
303 | (a) A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
304 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
305 | (b) A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
306 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
307 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
308 | right-of-way; |
309 | (c) A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
310 | public right-of-way; |
311 | (d) A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
312 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
313 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths over such facility |
314 | shall be considered a cable system only to the extent such |
315 | bandwidths or wavelengths are used in the transmission of video |
316 | programming directly to subscribers, unless the extent of such |
317 | use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services, in |
318 | which case it is not a cable system; or |
319 | (e) Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for |
320 | operating its electric utility systems. |
321 | (3) "Cable service provider" means a person that provides |
322 | cable service over a cable system. |
323 | (4) "Certificateholder" means a cable service provider |
324 | that has been issued and holds a certificate of franchise |
325 | authority from the department. |
326 | (5) "Department" means the Department of State. |
327 | (6) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
328 | of an authorization, regardless of whether the authorization is |
329 | designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, |
330 | contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, to construct and |
331 | operate a cable system in the public right-of-way. |
332 | (7) "Franchise authority" means any governmental entity |
333 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
334 | (8) "Incumbent cable service provider" means the cable |
335 | service provider serving the largest number of cable subscribers |
336 | in a particular municipal or county franchise area on July 1, |
337 | 2006. |
338 | (9) "Public right-of-way" means the area on, below, or |
339 | above a public roadway, highway, street, sidewalk, alley, or |
340 | waterway, including, without limitation, a municipal, county, |
341 | state, district, or other public roadway, highway, street, |
342 | sidewalk, alley, or waterway. |
343 | (10) "Video programming" means programming provided by, or |
344 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a |
345 | television broadcast station as set forth in 47 U.S.C. s. |
346 | 522(20). |
347 | 610.104 State authorization to provide cable service.-- |
348 | (1) An entity or person seeking to provide cable service |
349 | over a cable system in this state after July 1, 2006, shall file |
350 | an application for a state-issued certificate of franchise |
351 | authority with the department as required by this section. An |
352 | entity providing cable service under an unexpired franchise |
353 | agreement with a municipality or county as of July 1, 2006, is |
354 | not subject to this subsection with respect to such municipality |
355 | or county until the franchise agreement expires, except as |
356 | provided by subsection (2) and s. 610.105(4). An entity |
357 | providing cable service may seek authorization from the |
358 | department to provide service in areas where the entity |
359 | currently does not have an existing franchise agreement as of |
360 | July 1, 2006. |
361 | (2) Beginning 90 days after July 1, 2006, a cable service |
362 | provider that is not an incumbent cable service provider and |
363 | provides cable service to less than 40 percent of the total |
364 | cable service subscribers in a particular franchise area may |
365 | elect to terminate an existing municipal or county franchise and |
366 | seek a state-issued certificate of franchise authority by |
367 | providing written notice to the Secretary of State and the |
368 | affected municipality or county not later than 180 days after |
369 | July 1, 2006. The municipal or county franchise is terminated on |
370 | the date the department issues the state-issued certificate of |
371 | franchise authority. |
372 | (3) Before the 10th business day after an applicant |
373 | submits the affidavit, the department shall notify the applicant |
374 | for a state-issued certificate of franchise authority whether |
375 | the applicant's affidavit described by subsection (4) is |
376 | complete. If the department denies the application, the |
377 | department must specify with particularity the reasons for the |
378 | denial and permit the applicant to amend the application to cure |
379 | any deficiency. The department shall act upon such amended |
380 | application within 5 business days. |
381 | (4) The department shall issue a certificate of franchise |
382 | authority to offer cable service before the 15th business day |
383 | after receipt of a completed affidavit submitted by an applicant |
384 | and signed by an officer or general partner of the applicant |
385 | affirming: |
386 | (a) That the applicant has filed or will timely file with |
387 | the Federal Communications Commission all forms required by that |
388 | agency in advance of offering cable service in this state. |
389 | (b) That the applicant agrees to comply with all |
390 | applicable federal and state laws and regulations, to the extent |
391 | that such state laws and rules are not in conflict with or |
392 | superseded by the provisions of this chapter or other applicable |
393 | state law. |
394 | (c) That the applicant agrees to comply with all lawful |
395 | state laws and rules and municipal and county ordinances and |
396 | regulations regarding the placement and maintenance of |
397 | communications facilities in the public right-of-way that are |
398 | generally applicable to providers of communications services in |
399 | accordance with s. 337.401. |
400 | (d) A description of the service area for which the |
401 | applicant seeks certificate of franchise authority, which need |
402 | not be coextensive with municipal, county, or other political |
403 | boundaries. |
404 | (e) The location of the applicant's principal place of |
405 | business and the names of the applicant's principal executive |
406 | officers. |
407 | (5) If the department fails to act on the application |
408 | within 15 business days after receiving the application, the |
409 | application shall been deemed granted by the department without |
410 | further action. |
411 | (6) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
412 | department shall contain: |
413 | (a) A grant of authority to provide cable service over a |
414 | cable system as requested in the application. |
415 | (b) A grant of authority to construct, maintain, and |
416 | operate facilities through, upon, over, and under any public |
417 | right-of-way or waters. |
418 | (c) A statement that the grant of authority is subject to |
419 | lawful operation of the cable system to provide cable service by |
420 | the applicant or its successor in interest. |
421 | (7) A certificateholder that seeks to include additional |
422 | service areas in its current certificate shall file notice with |
423 | the department that reflects the new service area or areas to be |
424 | served. |
425 | (8) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
426 | department is fully transferable to any successor in interest to |
427 | the applicant to which the certificate is initially granted. A |
428 | notice of transfer shall be filed with the department and the |
429 | relevant municipality or county within 14 business days |
430 | following the completion of such transfer. |
431 | (9) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
432 | department may be terminated by the cable service provider by |
433 | submitting notice to the department. |
434 | (10) An applicant may challenge a denial of an application |
435 | by the department in a court of competent jurisdiction through a |
436 | petition for mandamus. |
437 | 610.105 Eligibility for state-issued franchise.-- |
438 | (1) Except as provided in s. 610.104(1) and (2) and |
439 | subsection (4), a cable service provider that has an existing, |
440 | unexpired franchise to provide cable service with respect to a |
441 | municipality or county as of July 1, 2006, is not eligible to |
442 | seek a state-issued certificate of franchise authority under |
443 | this chapter as to that municipality or county until the |
444 | expiration date of the existing franchise agreement. |
445 | (2) For purposes of this section, a cable service provider |
446 | will be deemed to have or have had a franchise to provide cable |
447 | service in a specific municipality or county if any affiliate or |
448 | successor entity of the cable service provider has or had a |
449 | franchise agreement granted by that specific municipality or |
450 | county. |
451 | (3) The term "affiliate or successor entity" in this |
452 | section refers to an entity receiving, obtaining, or operating |
453 | under a franchise that directly or indirectly owns or controls, |
454 | is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or |
455 | control with the cable service provider. |
456 | (4) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a cable service |
457 | provider may elect to terminate an existing municipal or county |
458 | franchise and seek a state-issued certificate of franchise |
459 | authority with respect to such municipality or county if another |
460 | cable service provider is granted a state-issued certificate of |
461 | franchise authority for a service area that encompasses at least |
462 | 50 percent of the total households within the service area |
463 | covered by the existing municipal or county franchise. The cable |
464 | service provider may terminate its existing franchise under this |
465 | subsection by providing written notice to the Secretary of State |
466 | and the affected municipality or county within 180 days |
467 | following the issuance of the state-issued certificate of |
468 | franchise authority to the nonincumbent cable service provider. |
469 | The municipal or county franchise is terminated on the date the |
470 | department issues the state-issued certificate of franchise |
471 | authority with respect to such municipality or county to the |
472 | cable service provider. |
473 | 610.106 Franchise fee prohibited.--The department may not |
474 | impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other impositions on a cable |
475 | service provider as a condition for the issuance of a state- |
476 | issued certificate of franchise authority. No municipality or |
477 | county may impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other exactions |
478 | on certificateholders in connection with use of public right-of- |
479 | way as a condition of a certificateholder doing business in the |
480 | municipality or county, or otherwise, except such taxes, fees, |
481 | charges, or other exactions permitted by chapter 202 and s. |
482 | 337.401(6). |
483 | 610.107 Buildout.--No franchising authority, state agency, |
484 | or political subdivision may impose any buildout requirements on |
485 | a certificateholder. |
486 | 610.108 Customer service standards.--An incumbent cable |
487 | service provider shall comply with customer service requirements |
488 | reasonably comparable to the standards in 47 C.F.R. s. 76.309(c) |
489 | until there are two or more providers offering service, |
490 | excluding direct-to-home satellite service, in the relevant |
491 | service area. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
492 | Services shall receive service quality complaints from customers |
493 | of a certificateholder. |
494 | 610.109 Public, educational, and governmental access |
495 | channels.-- |
496 | (1) A certificateholder, not later than 180 days following |
497 | a request by a municipality or county within whose jurisdiction |
498 | the certificateholder is providing cable service, shall |
499 | designate a sufficient amount of capacity on its network to |
500 | allow the provision of public, educational, and governmental |
501 | access channels for noncommercial programming as set forth in |
502 | this section. |
503 | (2) A certificateholder shall designate a sufficient |
504 | amount of capacity on its network to allow the provision of a |
505 | comparable number of public, educational, and governmental |
506 | access channels or capacity equivalent that a municipality or |
507 | county has activated under the incumbent cable service |
508 | provider's franchise agreement as of July 1, 2006. For the |
509 | purposes of this section, a public, educational, or governmental |
510 | channel is deemed activated if the channel is being used for |
511 | public, educational, or governmental programming within the |
512 | municipality for at least 10 hours per day. |
513 | (3) If a municipality or county did not have public, |
514 | educational, or governmental access channels activated under the |
515 | incumbent cable service provider's franchise agreement as of |
516 | July 1, 2006, not later than 180 days following a request by the |
517 | municipality or county within whose jurisdiction a |
518 | certificateholder is providing cable service, the cable service |
519 | provider shall furnish: |
520 | (a) Up to three public, educational, or governmental |
521 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county |
522 | with a population of at least 50,000. |
523 | (b) Up to two public, educational, or governmental |
524 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county |
525 | with a population of less than 50,000. |
526 | (4) Any public, educational, or governmental channel |
527 | provided pursuant to this section that is not used by the |
528 | municipality or county for at least 10 hours a day shall no |
529 | longer be made available to the municipality or county but may |
530 | be programmed at the cable service provider's discretion. At |
531 | such time as the municipality or county can certify to the cable |
532 | service provider a schedule for at least 10 hours of daily |
533 | programming, the cable service provider shall restore the |
534 | previously lost channel but shall be under no obligation to |
535 | carry that channel on a basic or analog tier. |
536 | (5) If a municipality or county has not used the number of |
537 | access channels or capacity equivalent permitted by subsection |
538 | (3), access to the additional channels or capacity equivalent |
539 | allowed in subsection (3) shall be provided upon 180 days' |
540 | written notice if the municipality or county meets the following |
541 | standard: if a municipality or county has one active public, |
542 | educational, or governmental channel and wishes to activate an |
543 | additional public, educational, or governmental channel, the |
544 | initial channel shall be considered to be substantially used |
545 | when 12 hours are programmed on that channel each calendar day. |
546 | In addition, at least 40 percent of the 12 hours of programming |
547 | for each business day on average over each calendar quarter must |
548 | be nonrepeat programming. Nonrepeat programming shall include |
549 | the first three videocastings of a program. If a municipality or |
550 | county is entitled to three public, educational, or governmental |
551 | channels under subsection (3) and has in service two active |
552 | public, educational, or governmental channels, each of the two |
553 | active channels shall be considered to be substantially used |
554 | when 12 hours are programmed on each channel each calendar day |
555 | and at least 50 percent of the 12 hours of programming for each |
556 | business day on average over each calendar quarter is nonrepeat |
557 | programming for three consecutive calendar quarters. |
558 | (6) The operation of any public, educational, or |
559 | governmental access channel or capacity equivalent provided |
560 | under this section shall be the responsibility of the |
561 | municipality or county receiving the benefit of such channel or |
562 | capacity equivalent, and a certificateholder bears only the |
563 | responsibility for the transmission of such channel content. A |
564 | certificateholder shall be responsible for providing the |
565 | connectivity to each public, educational, or governmental access |
566 | channel distribution point up to the first 200 feet. |
567 | (7) The municipality or county shall ensure that all |
568 | transmissions, content, or programming to be transmitted over a |
569 | channel or facility by a certificateholder are provided or |
570 | submitted to the cable service provider in a manner or form that |
571 | is capable of being accepted and transmitted by a provider |
572 | without any requirement for additional alteration or change in |
573 | the content by the provider, over the particular network of the |
574 | cable service provider, which is compatible with the technology |
575 | or protocol utilized by the cable service provider to deliver |
576 | services. The provision of public, educational, or governmental |
577 | content to the provider constitutes authorization for the |
578 | provider to carry such content, including, at the provider's |
579 | option, authorization to carry the content beyond the |
580 | jurisdictional boundaries of the municipality or county. |
581 | (8) Where technically feasible, a certificateholder and an |
582 | incumbent cable service provider shall use reasonable efforts to |
583 | interconnect their cable systems for the purpose of providing |
584 | public, educational, and governmental programming. |
585 | Interconnection may be accomplished by direct cable, microwave |
586 | link, satellite, or other reasonable method of connection. |
587 | Certificateholders and incumbent cable service providers shall |
588 | negotiate in good faith and incumbent cable service providers |
589 | may not withhold interconnection of public, educational, and |
590 | governmental channels. |
591 | (9) A certificateholder is not required to interconnect |
592 | for, or otherwise to transmit, public, educational, and |
593 | governmental content that is branded with the logo, name, or |
594 | other identifying marks of another cable service provider, and a |
595 | municipality or county may require a cable service provider to |
596 | remove its logo, name, or other identifying marks from public, |
597 | educational, and governmental content that is to be made |
598 | available to another provider. |
599 | (10) A court of competent jurisdiction shall have |
600 | exclusive jurisdiction to enforce any requirement under this |
601 | section. |
602 | 610.110 Nondiscrimination by municipality or county.-- |
603 | (1) A municipality or county shall allow a |
604 | certificateholder to install, construct, and maintain a network |
605 | within a public right-of-way and shall provide a |
606 | certificateholder with open, comparable, nondiscriminatory, and |
607 | competitively neutral access to the public right-of-way in |
608 | accordance with the provisions of s. 337.401. All use of a |
609 | public right-of-way by a certificateholder is nonexclusive. |
610 | (2) A municipality or county may not discriminate against |
611 | a certificateholder regarding: |
612 | (a) The authorization or placement of a network in a |
613 | public right-of-way; |
614 | (b) Access to a building or other property; or |
615 | (c) Utility pole attachment terms. |
616 | 610.112 Limitation on local authority.-- |
617 | (1) A municipality or county may not impose additional |
618 | requirements on a certificateholder, including, but not limited |
619 | to, financial, operational, and administrative requirements, |
620 | except as expressly permitted by this chapter. A municipality or |
621 | county may not impose on activities of a certificateholder a |
622 | requirement: |
623 | (a) That particular business offices be located in the |
624 | municipality or county; |
625 | (b) Regarding the filing of reports and documents with the |
626 | municipality or county that are not required by state or federal |
627 | law and that are not related to the use of the public right-of- |
628 | way. Reports and documents other than schematics indicating the |
629 | location of facilities for a specific site that are provided in |
630 | the normal course of the municipality's or county's permitting |
631 | process, that are authorized by s. 337.401 for communications |
632 | services providers, or that are otherwise required in the normal |
633 | course of such permitting process shall not be considered |
634 | related to the use of the public right-of-way for communications |
635 | services providers. A municipality or county may not request |
636 | information concerning the capacity or technical configuration |
637 | of a certificateholder's facilities; |
638 | (c) For the inspection of a certificateholder's business |
639 | records; or |
640 | (d) For the approval of transfers of ownership or control |
641 | of a certificateholder's business, except a municipality or |
642 | county may require a certificateholder to provide notice of a |
643 | transfer within a reasonable time. |
644 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
645 | municipality or county may require the issuance of a permit in |
646 | accordance with and subject to s. 337.401 to a certificateholder |
647 | that is placing and maintaining facilities in or on a public |
648 | right-of-way in the municipality or county. In accordance with |
649 | s. 337.402, the permit may require the permitholder to be |
650 | responsible, at the permitholder's expense, for any damage |
651 | resulting from the issuance of such permit and for restoring the |
652 | public right-of-way to a substantially similar condition to that |
653 | of the public right-of-way before installation of such |
654 | facilities. The terms of the permit shall be consistent with |
655 | construction permits issued to other providers of communications |
656 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in a |
657 | public right-of-way. |
658 | 610.113 Discrimination prohibited.-- |
659 | (1) The purpose of this section is to prevent |
660 | discrimination among potential residential subscribers. |
661 | (2) Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 541(a)(3), a |
662 | certificateholder may not deny access to service to any group of |
663 | potential residential subscribers because of the income of the |
664 | residents in the local area in which such group resides. |
665 | (3) An affected person may seek enforcement of the |
666 | requirements provided by subsection (2) by initiating a |
667 | proceeding with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
668 | Services pursuant to s. 570.544. |
669 | (4) For purposes of determining whether a |
670 | certificateholder has violated subsection (2), cost, density, |
671 | distance, and technological or commercial limitations shall be |
672 | taken into account, and the certificateholder shall have a |
673 | reasonable time to deploy service pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. |
674 | 541(a)(4)(A). Use of an alternative technology that provides |
675 | comparable content, service, and functionality may not be |
676 | considered a violation of subsection (2). The inability to serve |
677 | an end user because a certificateholder is prohibited from |
678 | placing its own facilities in a building or property is not a |
679 | violation of subsection (2). This section may not be construed |
680 | to authorize any buildout requirements on a certificateholder. |
681 | 610.114 Compliance.--If a certificateholder is found by a |
682 | court of competent jurisdiction to not comply with the |
683 | requirements of this chapter, the certificateholder shall have a |
684 | reasonable period of time, as specified by the court, to cure |
685 | such noncompliance. |
686 | 610.115 Applicability of other laws.--Nothing in this |
687 | chapter impairs the right of a provider of video programming |
688 | that is not a cable service provider to provide video |
689 | programming and use public right-of-way under chapter 337 |
690 | without a state-issued certificate of franchise authority. |
691 | 610.116 Severability.--If any provision of ss. 610.102- |
692 | 610.102-610.115 or the application thereof to any person or |
693 | circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect |
694 | other provisions or application of ss. 610.102-610.115 that can |
695 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, |
696 | and to this end the provisions of ss. 610.102-610.115 are |
697 | severable. |
698 | Section 6. Section 166.046, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
699 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
700 | 350.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
701 | 350.81 Communications services offered by governmental |
702 | entities.-- |
703 | (3)(a) A governmental entity that provides a cable service |
704 | shall comply with the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, |
705 | 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., the regulations issued by the Federal |
706 | Communications Commission under the Cable Communications Policy |
707 | Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., and all applicable state |
708 | and federal rules and regulations, including, but not limited |
709 | to, s. 166.046 and those provisions of chapters 202, 212, and |
710 | 337, and 610 which apply to a provider of the services. |
711 | Section 8. Section 364.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
712 | to read: |
713 | 364.0361 Local government authority; nondiscriminatory |
714 | exercise.--A local government shall treat each |
715 | telecommunications company in a nondiscriminatory manner when |
716 | exercising its authority to grant franchises to a |
717 | telecommunications company or to otherwise establish conditions |
718 | or compensation for the use of rights-of-way or other public |
719 | property by a telecommunications company. A local government may |
720 | not directly or indirectly regulate the terms and conditions, |
721 | including, but not limited to, the operating systems, |
722 | qualifications, services, service quality, service territory, |
723 | and prices, applicable to or in connection with the provision of |
724 | any voice-over-Internet protocol, regardless of the platform, |
725 | provider, or protocol, broadband or information service. This |
726 | section does not relieve a provider from any obligations under |
727 | s. 166.046 or s. 337.401. |
728 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |