| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to statewide cable television franchises; |
| 3 | providing a short title; amending s. 202.24, F.S.; |
| 4 | prohibiting counties and municipalities from negotiating |
| 5 | terms and conditions relating to cable services; deleting |
| 6 | authorization to negotiate; revising application to |
| 7 | existing ordinances or franchise agreements; amending s. |
| 8 | 337.401, F.S.; deleting authorization for counties and |
| 9 | municipalities to award cable service franchises and a |
| 10 | restriction that cable service companies not operate |
| 11 | without such a franchise; amending s. 337.4061, F.S.; |
| 12 | revising definitions; creating ss. 610.102, 610.103, |
| 13 | 610.104, 610.105, 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, |
| 14 | 610.110, 610.112, 610.113, 610.114, 610.115, and 610.116, |
| 15 | F.S.; designating the Department of State as the |
| 16 | authorizing authority; providing definitions; requiring |
| 17 | state authorization to provide cable services; providing |
| 18 | duties and responsibilities of the Department of State; |
| 19 | providing application procedures and requirements; |
| 20 | providing for issuing certificates of franchise authority; |
| 21 | providing eligibility requirements and criteria for a |
| 22 | certificate; prohibiting the department from imposing |
| 23 | taxes, fees, or charges on a cable service provider to |
| 24 | issue a certificate; prohibiting imposing buildout |
| 25 | requirements on a certificateholder; imposing certain |
| 26 | customer service requirements on cable service providers; |
| 27 | requiring the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 28 | Services to receive customer service complaints; requiring |
| 29 | provision of public, educational, and governmental access |
| 30 | channels or capacity equivalent; providing criteria, |
| 31 | requirements, and procedures; providing exceptions; |
| 32 | providing responsibilities of municipalities and counties |
| 33 | relating to such channels; providing for enforcement; |
| 34 | providing requirements for and limitations on counties and |
| 35 | municipalities relating to access to public right-of-way; |
| 36 | prohibiting counties and municipalities from imposing |
| 37 | additional requirements on certificateholders; authorizing |
| 38 | counties and municipalities to require permits of |
| 39 | certificateholders relating to public right-of-way; |
| 40 | providing permit criteria and requirements; prohibiting |
| 41 | discrimination between cable service subscribers; |
| 42 | providing for enforcement; providing for determinations of |
| 43 | violations; providing for enforcement of compliance by |
| 44 | certificateholders; providing for applicability of other |
| 45 | laws; providing severability; repealing s. 166.046, F.S., |
| 46 | relating to definitions and minimum standards for cable |
| 47 | television franchises imposed upon counties and |
| 48 | municipalities; amending ss. 350.81 and 364.0361, F.S.; |
| 49 | removing cross-references to conform; providing an |
| 50 | effective date. |
| 51 |
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| 52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 53 |
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| 54 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Consumer Choice |
| 55 | Act of 2006." |
| 56 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (2) of |
| 57 | section 202.24, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 58 | 202.24 Limitations on local taxes and fees imposed on |
| 59 | dealers of communications services.-- |
| 60 | (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), each public |
| 61 | body is prohibited from: |
| 62 | 1. Levying on or collecting from dealers or purchasers of |
| 63 | communications services any tax, charge, fee, or other |
| 64 | imposition on or with respect to the provision or purchase of |
| 65 | communications services. |
| 66 | 2. Requiring any dealer of communications services to |
| 67 | enter into or extend the term of a franchise or other agreement |
| 68 | that requires the payment of a tax, charge, fee, or other |
| 69 | imposition. |
| 70 | 3. Adopting or enforcing any provision of any ordinance or |
| 71 | agreement to the extent that such provision obligates a dealer |
| 72 | of communications services to charge, collect, or pay to the |
| 73 | public body a tax, charge, fee, or other imposition. |
| 74 |
|
| 75 | Municipalities and counties may not negotiate Each municipality |
| 76 | and county retains authority to negotiate all terms and |
| 77 | conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal and |
| 78 | state law except those terms and conditions related to franchise |
| 79 | fees or and the definition of gross revenues or other |
| 80 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
| 81 | assessment of franchise fees on providers of cable services. |
| 82 | (c) This subsection does not apply to: |
| 83 | 1. Local communications services taxes levied under this |
| 84 | chapter. |
| 85 | 2. Ad valorem taxes levied pursuant to chapter 200. |
| 86 | 3. Occupational license taxes levied under chapter 205. |
| 87 | 4. "911" service charges levied under chapter 365. |
| 88 | 5. Amounts charged for the rental or other use of property |
| 89 | owned by a public body which is not in the public rights-of-way |
| 90 | to a dealer of communications services for any purpose, |
| 91 | including, but not limited to, the placement or attachment of |
| 92 | equipment used in the provision of communications services. |
| 93 | 6. Permit fees of general applicability which are not |
| 94 | related to placing or maintaining facilities in or on public |
| 95 | roads or rights-of-way. |
| 96 | 7. Permit fees related to placing or maintaining |
| 97 | facilities in or on public roads or rights-of-way pursuant to s. |
| 98 | 337.401. |
| 99 | 8. Any in-kind requirements, institutional networks, or |
| 100 | contributions for, or in support of, the use or construction of |
| 101 | public, educational, or governmental access facilities allowed |
| 102 | under federal law and imposed on providers of cable service |
| 103 | pursuant to any existing ordinance or an existing franchise |
| 104 | agreement granted by each municipality or county, under which |
| 105 | ordinance or franchise agreement service is provided prior to |
| 106 | July 1, 2006. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit the |
| 107 | ability of providers of cable service to recover such expenses |
| 108 | as allowed under federal law. |
| 109 | 9. Special assessments and impact fees. |
| 110 | 10. Pole attachment fees that are charged by a local |
| 111 | government for attachments to utility poles owned by the local |
| 112 | government. |
| 113 | 11. Utility service fees or other similar user fees for |
| 114 | utility services. |
| 115 | 12. Any other generally applicable tax, fee, charge, or |
| 116 | imposition authorized by general law on July 1, 2000, which is |
| 117 | not specifically prohibited by this subsection or included as a |
| 118 | replaced revenue source in s. 202.20. |
| 119 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of subsection (3) |
| 120 | of section 337.401, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 121 | 337.401 Use of right-of-way for utilities subject to |
| 122 | regulation; permit; fees.-- |
| 123 | (3)(a)1. Because of the unique circumstances applicable to |
| 124 | providers of communications services, including, but not limited |
| 125 | to, the circumstances described in paragraph (e) and the fact |
| 126 | that federal and state law require the nondiscriminatory |
| 127 | treatment of providers of telecommunications services, and |
| 128 | because of the desire to promote competition among providers of |
| 129 | communications services, it is the intent of the Legislature |
| 130 | that municipalities and counties treat providers of |
| 131 | communications services in a nondiscriminatory and competitively |
| 132 | neutral manner when imposing rules or regulations governing the |
| 133 | placement or maintenance of communications facilities in the |
| 134 | public roads or rights-of-way. Rules or regulations imposed by a |
| 135 | municipality or county relating to providers of communications |
| 136 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in its |
| 137 | roads or rights-of-way must be generally applicable to all |
| 138 | providers of communications services and, notwithstanding any |
| 139 | other law, may not require a provider of communications |
| 140 | services, except as otherwise provided in subparagraph 2., to |
| 141 | apply for or enter into an individual license, franchise, or |
| 142 | other agreement with the municipality or county as a condition |
| 143 | of placing or maintaining communications facilities in its roads |
| 144 | or rights-of-way. In addition to other reasonable rules or |
| 145 | regulations that a municipality or county may adopt relating to |
| 146 | the placement or maintenance of communications facilities in its |
| 147 | roads or rights-of-way under this subsection, a municipality or |
| 148 | county may require a provider of communications services that |
| 149 | places or seeks to place facilities in its roads or rights-of- |
| 150 | way to register with the municipality or county and to provide |
| 151 | the name of the registrant; the name, address, and telephone |
| 152 | number of a contact person for the registrant; the number of the |
| 153 | registrant's current certificate of authorization issued by the |
| 154 | Florida Public Service Commission, or the Federal Communications |
| 155 | Commission, or the Florida Department of State; and proof of |
| 156 | insurance or self-insuring status adequate to defend and cover |
| 157 | claims. |
| 158 | 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph 1., a |
| 159 | municipality or county may, as provided by 47 U.S.C. s. 541, |
| 160 | award one or more franchises within its jurisdiction for the |
| 161 | provision of cable service, and a provider of cable service |
| 162 | shall not provide cable service without such franchise. Each |
| 163 | municipality and county retains authority to negotiate all terms |
| 164 | and conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal |
| 165 | law and s. 166.046, except those terms and conditions related to |
| 166 | franchise fees and the definition of gross revenues or other |
| 167 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
| 168 | assessment of franchise fees and permit fees as provided in |
| 169 | paragraph (c) on providers of cable services. A municipality or |
| 170 | county may exercise its right to require from providers of cable |
| 171 | service in-kind requirements, including, but not limited to, |
| 172 | institutional networks, and contributions for, or in support of, |
| 173 | the use or construction of public, educational, or governmental |
| 174 | access facilities to the extent permitted by federal law. A |
| 175 | provider of cable service may exercise its right to recover any |
| 176 | such expenses associated with such in-kind requirements, to the |
| 177 | extent permitted by federal law. |
| 178 | (e) The authority of municipalities and counties to |
| 179 | require franchise fees from providers of communications |
| 180 | services, with respect to the provision of communications |
| 181 | services, is specifically preempted by the state, except as |
| 182 | otherwise provided in subparagraph (a)2., because of unique |
| 183 | circumstances applicable to providers of communications services |
| 184 | when compared to other utilities occupying municipal or county |
| 185 | roads or rights-of-way. Providers of communications services may |
| 186 | provide similar services in a manner that requires the placement |
| 187 | of facilities in municipal or county roads or rights-of-way or |
| 188 | in a manner that does not require the placement of facilities in |
| 189 | such roads or rights-of-way. Although similar communications |
| 190 | services may be provided by different means, the state desires |
| 191 | to treat providers of communications services in a |
| 192 | nondiscriminatory manner and to have the taxes, franchise fees, |
| 193 | and other fees paid by providers of communications services be |
| 194 | competitively neutral. Municipalities and counties retain all |
| 195 | existing authority, if any, to collect franchise fees from users |
| 196 | or occupants of municipal or county roads or rights-of-way other |
| 197 | than providers of communications services, and the provisions of |
| 198 | this subsection shall have no effect upon this authority. The |
| 199 | provisions of this subsection do not restrict the authority, if |
| 200 | any, of municipalities or counties or other governmental |
| 201 | entities to receive reasonable rental fees based on fair market |
| 202 | value for the use of public lands and buildings on property |
| 203 | outside the public roads or rights-of-way for the placement of |
| 204 | communications antennas and towers. |
| 205 | (f) Except as expressly allowed or authorized by general |
| 206 | law and except for the rights-of-way permit fees subject to |
| 207 | paragraph (c), a municipality or county may not levy on a |
| 208 | provider of communications services a tax, fee, or other charge |
| 209 | or imposition for operating as a provider of communications |
| 210 | services within the jurisdiction of the municipality or county |
| 211 | which is in any way related to using its roads or rights-of-way. |
| 212 | A municipality or county may not require or solicit in-kind |
| 213 | compensation, except as otherwise provided in s. 202.24(2)(c)8. |
| 214 | or s. 610.109 subparagraph (a)2. Nothing in this paragraph shall |
| 215 | impair any ordinance or agreement in effect on May 22, 1998, or |
| 216 | any voluntary agreement entered into subsequent to that date, |
| 217 | which provides for or allows in-kind compensation by a |
| 218 | telecommunications company. |
| 219 | Section 4. Section 337.4061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 220 | to read: |
| 221 | 337.4061 Definitions; unlawful use of state-maintained |
| 222 | road right-of-way by nonfranchised cable television services.-- |
| 223 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 224 | (a) "Cable service" means: |
| 225 | 1. The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
| 226 | programming or any other programming service; and |
| 227 | 2. Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for |
| 228 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
| 229 | service. |
| 230 | (b) "Cable system" means a facility, consisting of a set |
| 231 | of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
| 232 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
| 233 | cable service which includes video programming and which is |
| 234 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
| 235 | term does not include: |
| 236 | 1. A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
| 237 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
| 238 | 2. A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
| 239 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
| 240 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
| 241 | right-of-way; |
| 242 | 3. A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
| 243 | public right-of-way; |
| 244 | 4.3. A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
| 245 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
| 246 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths used by that such |
| 247 | facility shall be considered a cable system only to the extent |
| 248 | such bandwidths or wavelengths are facility is used in the |
| 249 | transmission of video programming directly to subscribers, |
| 250 | unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive |
| 251 | on-demand services, in which case the use of such bandwidths or |
| 252 | wavelengths is not a cable system; or |
| 253 | 5.4. Any facilities of any electric utility used solely |
| 254 | for operating its electric utility systems. |
| 255 | (c) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
| 256 | thereof issued by a franchising authority, whether such |
| 257 | authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, |
| 258 | resolution, contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, |
| 259 | which authorizes the construction or operation of a cable |
| 260 | system. |
| 261 | (d) "Franchising authority" means any governmental entity |
| 262 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
| 263 | (e) "Person" means an individual, partnership, |
| 264 | association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or |
| 265 | governmental entity. |
| 266 | (f) "Video programming" means programming provided by or |
| 267 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by a |
| 268 | television broadcast station or cable system. |
| 269 | (2) It is unlawful to use the right-of-way of any state- |
| 270 | maintained road, including appendages thereto, and also |
| 271 | including, but not limited to, rest areas, wayside parks, boat- |
| 272 | launching ramps, weigh stations, and scenic easements, to |
| 273 | provide for cable service over a cable system purposes within a |
| 274 | geographic area subject to a valid existing franchise for cable |
| 275 | service, unless the cable system using such right-of-way holds a |
| 276 | franchise from a franchise authority the municipality or county |
| 277 | for the area in which the right-of-way is located. |
| 278 | (3) A violation of this section shall be deemed a |
| 279 | violation of s. 337.406. |
| 280 | Section 5. Sections 610.102, 610.103, 610.104, 610.105, |
| 281 | 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, 610.110, 610.112, 610.113, |
| 282 | 610.114, 610.115, and 610.116, Florida Statutes, are created to |
| 283 | read: |
| 284 | 610.102 Department of State authority to issue statewide |
| 285 | cable franchise.--The department shall be designated as the |
| 286 | franchising authority, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 522(10), for a |
| 287 | state-issued franchise for the provision of cable service. A |
| 288 | municipality or county may not grant a new franchise for the |
| 289 | provision of cable service within its jurisdiction. |
| 290 | 610.103 Definitions.--As used in ss. 610.102-610.115: |
| 291 | (1) "Cable service" means: |
| 292 | (a) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
| 293 | programming or any other programming service. |
| 294 | (b) Subscriber interaction, if any, that is required for |
| 295 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
| 296 | service. |
| 297 | (2) "Cable system" means a facility consisting of a set of |
| 298 | closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
| 299 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
| 300 | cable service that includes video programming and that is |
| 301 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
| 302 | term does not include: |
| 303 | (a) A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
| 304 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
| 305 | (b) A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
| 306 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
| 307 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
| 308 | right-of-way; |
| 309 | (c) A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
| 310 | public right-of-way; |
| 311 | (d) A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
| 312 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
| 313 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths over such facility |
| 314 | shall be considered a cable system only to the extent such |
| 315 | bandwidths or wavelengths are used in the transmission of video |
| 316 | programming directly to subscribers, unless the extent of such |
| 317 | use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services, in |
| 318 | which case it is not a cable system; or |
| 319 | (e) Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for |
| 320 | operating its electric utility systems. |
| 321 | (3) "Cable service provider" means a person that provides |
| 322 | cable service over a cable system. |
| 323 | (4) "Certificateholder" means a cable service provider |
| 324 | that has been issued and holds a certificate of franchise |
| 325 | authority from the department. |
| 326 | (5) "Department" means the Department of State. |
| 327 | (6) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
| 328 | of an authorization, regardless of whether the authorization is |
| 329 | designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, |
| 330 | contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, to construct and |
| 331 | operate a cable system in the public right-of-way. |
| 332 | (7) "Franchise authority" means any governmental entity |
| 333 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
| 334 | (8) "Incumbent cable service provider" means the cable |
| 335 | service provider serving the largest number of cable subscribers |
| 336 | in a particular municipal or county franchise area on July 1, |
| 337 | 2006. |
| 338 | (9) "Public right-of-way" means the area on, below, or |
| 339 | above a public roadway, highway, street, sidewalk, alley, or |
| 340 | waterway, including, without limitation, a municipal, county, |
| 341 | state, district, or other public roadway, highway, street, |
| 342 | sidewalk, alley, or waterway. |
| 343 | (10) "Video programming" means programming provided by, or |
| 344 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a |
| 345 | television broadcast station as set forth in 47 U.S.C. s. |
| 346 | 522(20). |
| 347 | 610.104 State authorization to provide cable service.-- |
| 348 | (1) An entity or person seeking to provide cable service |
| 349 | over a cable system in this state after July 1, 2006, shall file |
| 350 | an application for a state-issued certificate of franchise |
| 351 | authority with the department as required by this section. An |
| 352 | entity providing cable service under an unexpired franchise |
| 353 | agreement with a municipality or county as of July 1, 2006, is |
| 354 | not subject to this subsection with respect to such municipality |
| 355 | or county until the franchise agreement expires, except as |
| 356 | provided by subsection (2) and s. 610.105(4). An entity |
| 357 | providing cable service may seek authorization from the |
| 358 | department to provide service in areas where the entity |
| 359 | currently does not have an existing franchise agreement as of |
| 360 | July 1, 2006. |
| 361 | (2) Beginning 90 days after July 1, 2006, a cable service |
| 362 | provider that is not an incumbent cable service provider and |
| 363 | provides cable service to less than 40 percent of the total |
| 364 | cable service subscribers in a particular franchise area may |
| 365 | elect to terminate an existing municipal or county franchise and |
| 366 | seek a state-issued certificate of franchise authority by |
| 367 | providing written notice to the Secretary of State and the |
| 368 | affected municipality or county not later than 180 days after |
| 369 | July 1, 2006. The municipal or county franchise is terminated on |
| 370 | the date the department issues the state-issued certificate of |
| 371 | franchise authority. |
| 372 | (3) Before the 10th business day after an applicant |
| 373 | submits the affidavit, the department shall notify the applicant |
| 374 | for a state-issued certificate of franchise authority whether |
| 375 | the applicant's affidavit described by subsection (4) is |
| 376 | complete. If the department denies the application, the |
| 377 | department must specify with particularity the reasons for the |
| 378 | denial and permit the applicant to amend the application to cure |
| 379 | any deficiency. The department shall act upon such amended |
| 380 | application within 5 business days. |
| 381 | (4) The department shall issue a certificate of franchise |
| 382 | authority to offer cable service before the 15th business day |
| 383 | after receipt of a completed affidavit submitted by an applicant |
| 384 | and signed by an officer or general partner of the applicant |
| 385 | affirming: |
| 386 | (a) That the applicant has filed or will timely file with |
| 387 | the Federal Communications Commission all forms required by that |
| 388 | agency in advance of offering cable service in this state. |
| 389 | (b) That the applicant agrees to comply with all |
| 390 | applicable federal and state laws and regulations, to the extent |
| 391 | that such state laws and rules are not in conflict with or |
| 392 | superseded by the provisions of this chapter or other applicable |
| 393 | state law. |
| 394 | (c) That the applicant agrees to comply with all lawful |
| 395 | state laws and rules and municipal and county ordinances and |
| 396 | regulations regarding the placement and maintenance of |
| 397 | communications facilities in the public right-of-way that are |
| 398 | generally applicable to providers of communications services in |
| 399 | accordance with s. 337.401. |
| 400 | (d) A description of the service area for which the |
| 401 | applicant seeks certificate of franchise authority, which need |
| 402 | not be coextensive with municipal, county, or other political |
| 403 | boundaries. |
| 404 | (e) The location of the applicant's principal place of |
| 405 | business and the names of the applicant's principal executive |
| 406 | officers. |
| 407 | (5) If the department fails to act on the application |
| 408 | within 15 business days after receiving the application, the |
| 409 | application shall been deemed granted by the department without |
| 410 | further action. |
| 411 | (6) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
| 412 | department shall contain: |
| 413 | (a) A grant of authority to provide cable service over a |
| 414 | cable system as requested in the application. |
| 415 | (b) A grant of authority to construct, maintain, and |
| 416 | operate facilities through, upon, over, and under any public |
| 417 | right-of-way or waters. |
| 418 | (c) A statement that the grant of authority is subject to |
| 419 | lawful operation of the cable system to provide cable service by |
| 420 | the applicant or its successor in interest. |
| 421 | (7) A certificateholder that seeks to include additional |
| 422 | service areas in its current certificate shall file notice with |
| 423 | the department that reflects the new service area or areas to be |
| 424 | served. |
| 425 | (8) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
| 426 | department is fully transferable to any successor in interest to |
| 427 | the applicant to which the certificate is initially granted. A |
| 428 | notice of transfer shall be filed with the department and the |
| 429 | relevant municipality or county within 14 business days |
| 430 | following the completion of such transfer. |
| 431 | (9) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
| 432 | department may be terminated by the cable service provider by |
| 433 | submitting notice to the department. |
| 434 | (10) An applicant may challenge a denial of an application |
| 435 | by the department in a court of competent jurisdiction through a |
| 436 | petition for mandamus. |
| 437 | 610.105 Eligibility for state-issued franchise.-- |
| 438 | (1) Except as provided in s. 610.104(1) and (2) and |
| 439 | subsection (4), a cable service provider that has an existing, |
| 440 | unexpired franchise to provide cable service with respect to a |
| 441 | municipality or county as of July 1, 2006, is not eligible to |
| 442 | seek a state-issued certificate of franchise authority under |
| 443 | this chapter as to that municipality or county until the |
| 444 | expiration date of the existing franchise agreement. |
| 445 | (2) For purposes of this section, a cable service provider |
| 446 | will be deemed to have or have had a franchise to provide cable |
| 447 | service in a specific municipality or county if any affiliate or |
| 448 | successor entity of the cable service provider has or had a |
| 449 | franchise agreement granted by that specific municipality or |
| 450 | county. |
| 451 | (3) The term "affiliate or successor entity" in this |
| 452 | section refers to an entity receiving, obtaining, or operating |
| 453 | under a franchise that directly or indirectly owns or controls, |
| 454 | is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or |
| 455 | control with the cable service provider. |
| 456 | (4) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a cable service |
| 457 | provider may elect to terminate an existing municipal or county |
| 458 | franchise and seek a state-issued certificate of franchise |
| 459 | authority with respect to such municipality or county if another |
| 460 | cable service provider is granted a state-issued certificate of |
| 461 | franchise authority for a service area that encompasses at least |
| 462 | 50 percent of the total households within the service area |
| 463 | covered by the existing municipal or county franchise. The cable |
| 464 | service provider may terminate its existing franchise under this |
| 465 | subsection by providing written notice to the Secretary of State |
| 466 | and the affected municipality or county within 180 days |
| 467 | following the issuance of the state-issued certificate of |
| 468 | franchise authority to the nonincumbent cable service provider. |
| 469 | The municipal or county franchise is terminated on the date the |
| 470 | department issues the state-issued certificate of franchise |
| 471 | authority with respect to such municipality or county to the |
| 472 | cable service provider. |
| 473 | 610.106 Franchise fee prohibited.--The department may not |
| 474 | impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other impositions on a cable |
| 475 | service provider as a condition for the issuance of a state- |
| 476 | issued certificate of franchise authority. No municipality or |
| 477 | county may impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other exactions |
| 478 | on certificateholders in connection with use of public right-of- |
| 479 | way as a condition of a certificateholder doing business in the |
| 480 | municipality or county, or otherwise, except such taxes, fees, |
| 481 | charges, or other exactions permitted by chapter 202 and s. |
| 482 | 337.401(6). |
| 483 | 610.107 Buildout.--No franchising authority, state agency, |
| 484 | or political subdivision may impose any buildout requirements on |
| 485 | a certificateholder. |
| 486 | 610.108 Customer service standards.--An incumbent cable |
| 487 | service provider shall comply with customer service requirements |
| 488 | reasonably comparable to the standards in 47 C.F.R. s. 76.309(c) |
| 489 | until there are two or more providers offering service, |
| 490 | excluding direct-to-home satellite service, in the relevant |
| 491 | service area. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 492 | Services shall receive service quality complaints from customers |
| 493 | of a certificateholder. |
| 494 | 610.109 Public, educational, and governmental access |
| 495 | channels.-- |
| 496 | (1) A certificateholder, not later than 180 days following |
| 497 | a request by a municipality or county within whose jurisdiction |
| 498 | the certificateholder is providing cable service, shall |
| 499 | designate a sufficient amount of capacity on its network to |
| 500 | allow the provision of public, educational, and governmental |
| 501 | access channels for noncommercial programming as set forth in |
| 502 | this section. |
| 503 | (2) A certificateholder shall designate a sufficient |
| 504 | amount of capacity on its network to allow the provision of a |
| 505 | comparable number of public, educational, and governmental |
| 506 | access channels or capacity equivalent that a municipality or |
| 507 | county has activated under the incumbent cable service |
| 508 | provider's franchise agreement as of July 1, 2006. For the |
| 509 | purposes of this section, a public, educational, or governmental |
| 510 | channel is deemed activated if the channel is being used for |
| 511 | public, educational, or governmental programming within the |
| 512 | municipality for at least 10 hours per day. |
| 513 | (3) If a municipality or county did not have public, |
| 514 | educational, or governmental access channels activated under the |
| 515 | incumbent cable service provider's franchise agreement as of |
| 516 | July 1, 2006, not later than 180 days following a request by the |
| 517 | municipality or county within whose jurisdiction a |
| 518 | certificateholder is providing cable service, the cable service |
| 519 | provider shall furnish: |
| 520 | (a) Up to three public, educational, or governmental |
| 521 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county |
| 522 | with a population of at least 50,000. |
| 523 | (b) Up to two public, educational, or governmental |
| 524 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county |
| 525 | with a population of less than 50,000. |
| 526 | (4) Any public, educational, or governmental channel |
| 527 | provided pursuant to this section that is not used by the |
| 528 | municipality or county for at least 10 hours a day shall no |
| 529 | longer be made available to the municipality or county but may |
| 530 | be programmed at the cable service provider's discretion. At |
| 531 | such time as the municipality or county can certify to the cable |
| 532 | service provider a schedule for at least 10 hours of daily |
| 533 | programming, the cable service provider shall restore the |
| 534 | previously lost channel but shall be under no obligation to |
| 535 | carry that channel on a basic or analog tier. |
| 536 | (5) If a municipality or county has not used the number of |
| 537 | access channels or capacity equivalent permitted by subsection |
| 538 | (3), access to the additional channels or capacity equivalent |
| 539 | allowed in subsection (3) shall be provided upon 180 days' |
| 540 | written notice if the municipality or county meets the following |
| 541 | standard: if a municipality or county has one active public, |
| 542 | educational, or governmental channel and wishes to activate an |
| 543 | additional public, educational, or governmental channel, the |
| 544 | initial channel shall be considered to be substantially used |
| 545 | when 12 hours are programmed on that channel each calendar day. |
| 546 | In addition, at least 40 percent of the 12 hours of programming |
| 547 | for each business day on average over each calendar quarter must |
| 548 | be nonrepeat programming. Nonrepeat programming shall include |
| 549 | the first three videocastings of a program. If a municipality or |
| 550 | county is entitled to three public, educational, or governmental |
| 551 | channels under subsection (3) and has in service two active |
| 552 | public, educational, or governmental channels, each of the two |
| 553 | active channels shall be considered to be substantially used |
| 554 | when 12 hours are programmed on each channel each calendar day |
| 555 | and at least 50 percent of the 12 hours of programming for each |
| 556 | business day on average over each calendar quarter is nonrepeat |
| 557 | programming for three consecutive calendar quarters. |
| 558 | (6) The operation of any public, educational, or |
| 559 | governmental access channel or capacity equivalent provided |
| 560 | under this section shall be the responsibility of the |
| 561 | municipality or county receiving the benefit of such channel or |
| 562 | capacity equivalent, and a certificateholder bears only the |
| 563 | responsibility for the transmission of such channel content. A |
| 564 | certificateholder shall be responsible for providing the |
| 565 | connectivity to each public, educational, or governmental access |
| 566 | channel distribution point up to the first 200 feet. |
| 567 | (7) The municipality or county shall ensure that all |
| 568 | transmissions, content, or programming to be transmitted over a |
| 569 | channel or facility by a certificateholder are provided or |
| 570 | submitted to the cable service provider in a manner or form that |
| 571 | is capable of being accepted and transmitted by a provider |
| 572 | without any requirement for additional alteration or change in |
| 573 | the content by the provider, over the particular network of the |
| 574 | cable service provider, which is compatible with the technology |
| 575 | or protocol utilized by the cable service provider to deliver |
| 576 | services. The provision of public, educational, or governmental |
| 577 | content to the provider constitutes authorization for the |
| 578 | provider to carry such content, including, at the provider's |
| 579 | option, authorization to carry the content beyond the |
| 580 | jurisdictional boundaries of the municipality or county. |
| 581 | (8) Where technically feasible, a certificateholder and an |
| 582 | incumbent cable service provider shall use reasonable efforts to |
| 583 | interconnect their cable systems for the purpose of providing |
| 584 | public, educational, and governmental programming. |
| 585 | Interconnection may be accomplished by direct cable, microwave |
| 586 | link, satellite, or other reasonable method of connection. |
| 587 | Certificateholders and incumbent cable service providers shall |
| 588 | negotiate in good faith and incumbent cable service providers |
| 589 | may not withhold interconnection of public, educational, and |
| 590 | governmental channels. |
| 591 | (9) A certificateholder is not required to interconnect |
| 592 | for, or otherwise to transmit, public, educational, and |
| 593 | governmental content that is branded with the logo, name, or |
| 594 | other identifying marks of another cable service provider, and a |
| 595 | municipality or county may require a cable service provider to |
| 596 | remove its logo, name, or other identifying marks from public, |
| 597 | educational, and governmental content that is to be made |
| 598 | available to another provider. |
| 599 | (10) A court of competent jurisdiction shall have |
| 600 | exclusive jurisdiction to enforce any requirement under this |
| 601 | section. |
| 602 | 610.110 Nondiscrimination by municipality or county.-- |
| 603 | (1) A municipality or county shall allow a |
| 604 | certificateholder to install, construct, and maintain a network |
| 605 | within a public right-of-way and shall provide a |
| 606 | certificateholder with open, comparable, nondiscriminatory, and |
| 607 | competitively neutral access to the public right-of-way in |
| 608 | accordance with the provisions of s. 337.401. All use of a |
| 609 | public right-of-way by a certificateholder is nonexclusive. |
| 610 | (2) A municipality or county may not discriminate against |
| 611 | a certificateholder regarding: |
| 612 | (a) The authorization or placement of a network in a |
| 613 | public right-of-way; |
| 614 | (b) Access to a building or other property; or |
| 615 | (c) Utility pole attachment terms. |
| 616 | 610.112 Limitation on local authority.-- |
| 617 | (1) A municipality or county may not impose additional |
| 618 | requirements on a certificateholder, including, but not limited |
| 619 | to, financial, operational, and administrative requirements, |
| 620 | except as expressly permitted by this chapter. A municipality or |
| 621 | county may not impose on activities of a certificateholder a |
| 622 | requirement: |
| 623 | (a) That particular business offices be located in the |
| 624 | municipality or county; |
| 625 | (b) Regarding the filing of reports and documents with the |
| 626 | municipality or county that are not required by state or federal |
| 627 | law and that are not related to the use of the public right-of- |
| 628 | way. Reports and documents other than schematics indicating the |
| 629 | location of facilities for a specific site that are provided in |
| 630 | the normal course of the municipality's or county's permitting |
| 631 | process, that are authorized by s. 337.401 for communications |
| 632 | services providers, or that are otherwise required in the normal |
| 633 | course of such permitting process shall not be considered |
| 634 | related to the use of the public right-of-way for communications |
| 635 | services providers. A municipality or county may not request |
| 636 | information concerning the capacity or technical configuration |
| 637 | of a certificateholder's facilities; |
| 638 | (c) For the inspection of a certificateholder's business |
| 639 | records; or |
| 640 | (d) For the approval of transfers of ownership or control |
| 641 | of a certificateholder's business, except a municipality or |
| 642 | county may require a certificateholder to provide notice of a |
| 643 | transfer within a reasonable time. |
| 644 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
| 645 | municipality or county may require the issuance of a permit in |
| 646 | accordance with and subject to s. 337.401 to a certificateholder |
| 647 | that is placing and maintaining facilities in or on a public |
| 648 | right-of-way in the municipality or county. In accordance with |
| 649 | s. 337.402, the permit may require the permitholder to be |
| 650 | responsible, at the permitholder's expense, for any damage |
| 651 | resulting from the issuance of such permit and for restoring the |
| 652 | public right-of-way to a substantially similar condition to that |
| 653 | of the public right-of-way before installation of such |
| 654 | facilities. The terms of the permit shall be consistent with |
| 655 | construction permits issued to other providers of communications |
| 656 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in a |
| 657 | public right-of-way. |
| 658 | 610.113 Discrimination prohibited.-- |
| 659 | (1) The purpose of this section is to prevent |
| 660 | discrimination among potential residential subscribers. |
| 661 | (2) Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 541(a)(3), a |
| 662 | certificateholder may not deny access to service to any group of |
| 663 | potential residential subscribers because of the income of the |
| 664 | residents in the local area in which such group resides. |
| 665 | (3) An affected person may seek enforcement of the |
| 666 | requirements provided by subsection (2) by initiating a |
| 667 | proceeding with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 668 | Services pursuant to s. 570.544. |
| 669 | (4) For purposes of determining whether a |
| 670 | certificateholder has violated subsection (2), cost, density, |
| 671 | distance, and technological or commercial limitations shall be |
| 672 | taken into account, and the certificateholder shall have a |
| 673 | reasonable time to deploy service pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. |
| 674 | 541(a)(4)(A). Use of an alternative technology that provides |
| 675 | comparable content, service, and functionality may not be |
| 676 | considered a violation of subsection (2). The inability to serve |
| 677 | an end user because a certificateholder is prohibited from |
| 678 | placing its own facilities in a building or property is not a |
| 679 | violation of subsection (2). This section may not be construed |
| 680 | to authorize any buildout requirements on a certificateholder. |
| 681 | 610.114 Compliance.--If a certificateholder is found by a |
| 682 | court of competent jurisdiction to not comply with the |
| 683 | requirements of this chapter, the certificateholder shall have a |
| 684 | reasonable period of time, as specified by the court, to cure |
| 685 | such noncompliance. |
| 686 | 610.115 Applicability of other laws.--Nothing in this |
| 687 | chapter impairs the right of a provider of video programming |
| 688 | that is not a cable service provider to provide video |
| 689 | programming and use public right-of-way under chapter 337 |
| 690 | without a state-issued certificate of franchise authority. |
| 691 | 610.116 Severability.--If any provision of ss. 610.102- |
| 692 | 610.102-610.115 or the application thereof to any person or |
| 693 | circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect |
| 694 | other provisions or application of ss. 610.102-610.115 that can |
| 695 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, |
| 696 | and to this end the provisions of ss. 610.102-610.115 are |
| 697 | severable. |
| 698 | Section 6. Section 166.046, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 699 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 700 | 350.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 701 | 350.81 Communications services offered by governmental |
| 702 | entities.-- |
| 703 | (3)(a) A governmental entity that provides a cable service |
| 704 | shall comply with the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, |
| 705 | 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., the regulations issued by the Federal |
| 706 | Communications Commission under the Cable Communications Policy |
| 707 | Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., and all applicable state |
| 708 | and federal rules and regulations, including, but not limited |
| 709 | to, s. 166.046 and those provisions of chapters 202, 212, and |
| 710 | 337, and 610 which apply to a provider of the services. |
| 711 | Section 8. Section 364.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 712 | to read: |
| 713 | 364.0361 Local government authority; nondiscriminatory |
| 714 | exercise.--A local government shall treat each |
| 715 | telecommunications company in a nondiscriminatory manner when |
| 716 | exercising its authority to grant franchises to a |
| 717 | telecommunications company or to otherwise establish conditions |
| 718 | or compensation for the use of rights-of-way or other public |
| 719 | property by a telecommunications company. A local government may |
| 720 | not directly or indirectly regulate the terms and conditions, |
| 721 | including, but not limited to, the operating systems, |
| 722 | qualifications, services, service quality, service territory, |
| 723 | and prices, applicable to or in connection with the provision of |
| 724 | any voice-over-Internet protocol, regardless of the platform, |
| 725 | provider, or protocol, broadband or information service. This |
| 726 | section does not relieve a provider from any obligations under |
| 727 | s. 166.046 or s. 337.401. |
| 728 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |