1 | The Finance & Tax Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to statewide cable television franchises; |
7 | providing a short title; amending s. 202.24, F.S.; |
8 | prohibiting counties and municipalities from negotiating |
9 | terms and conditions relating to cable services; deleting |
10 | authorization to negotiate; revising application to |
11 | existing ordinances or franchise agreements; amending s. |
12 | 337.401, F.S.; deleting authorization for counties and |
13 | municipalities to award cable service franchises and a |
14 | restriction that cable service companies not operate |
15 | without such a franchise; amending s. 337.4061, F.S.; |
16 | revising definitions; creating ss. 610.102, 610.103, |
17 | 610.104, 610.105, 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, |
18 | 610.110, 610.112, 610.113, 610.114, 610.115, and 610.116, |
19 | F.S.; designating the Department of State as the |
20 | authorizing authority; providing definitions; requiring |
21 | state authorization to provide cable services; providing |
22 | duties and responsibilities of the Department of State; |
23 | providing application procedures and requirements; |
24 | providing for issuing certificates of franchise authority; |
25 | providing eligibility requirements and criteria for a |
26 | certificate; authorizing the department to adopt rules; |
27 | providing for an application form; providing for fees; |
28 | prohibiting the department from imposing taxes, fees, or |
29 | charges on a cable service provider to issue a |
30 | certificate; prohibiting imposing buildout requirements on |
31 | a certificateholder; requiring certificateholders to make |
32 | cable service available at certain public buildings under |
33 | certain circumstances; imposing certain customer service |
34 | requirements on cable service providers; requiring the |
35 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to receive |
36 | customer service complaints; requiring provision of |
37 | public, educational, and governmental access channels or |
38 | capacity equivalent; providing criteria, requirements, and |
39 | procedures; providing exceptions; providing |
40 | responsibilities of municipalities and counties relating |
41 | to such channels; providing for enforcement; requiring |
42 | certificateholders to pay a portion of certain monthly |
43 | revenues to municipalities or counties for a certain |
44 | period of time; providing for continuing such payments |
45 | pursuant to local government approval; authorizing |
46 | continued payments to be itemized; providing criteria for |
47 | such payments; providing requirements for and limitations |
48 | on counties and municipalities relating to access to |
49 | public right-of-way; prohibiting counties and |
50 | municipalities from imposing additional requirements on |
51 | certificateholders; authorizing counties and |
52 | municipalities to require permits of certificateholders |
53 | relating to public right-of-way; providing permit criteria |
54 | and requirements; prohibiting discrimination between cable |
55 | service subscribers; providing for enforcement; providing |
56 | for determinations of violations; providing for |
57 | enforcement of compliance by certificateholders; requiring |
58 | the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
59 | Accountability to report to the Legislature on the status |
60 | of competition in the cable service industry; providing |
61 | report requirements; providing severability; repealing s. |
62 | 166.046, F.S., relating to definitions and minimum |
63 | standards for cable television franchises imposed upon |
64 | counties and municipalities; amending ss. 350.81 and |
65 | 364.0361, F.S.; removing cross-references to conform; |
66 | providing an effective date. |
67 |
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68 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
69 |
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70 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Consumer Choice |
71 | Act of 2006." |
72 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (2) of |
73 | section 202.24, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
74 | 202.24 Limitations on local taxes and fees imposed on |
75 | dealers of communications services.-- |
76 | (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), each public |
77 | body is prohibited from: |
78 | 1. Levying on or collecting from dealers or purchasers of |
79 | communications services any tax, charge, fee, or other |
80 | imposition on or with respect to the provision or purchase of |
81 | communications services. |
82 | 2. Requiring any dealer of communications services to |
83 | enter into or extend the term of a franchise or other agreement |
84 | that requires the payment of a tax, charge, fee, or other |
85 | imposition. |
86 | 3. Adopting or enforcing any provision of any ordinance or |
87 | agreement to the extent that such provision obligates a dealer |
88 | of communications services to charge, collect, or pay to the |
89 | public body a tax, charge, fee, or other imposition. |
90 |
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91 | Municipalities and counties may not negotiate Each municipality |
92 | and county retains authority to negotiate all terms and |
93 | conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal and |
94 | state law except those terms and conditions related to franchise |
95 | fees or and the definition of gross revenues or other |
96 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
97 | assessment of franchise fees on providers of cable services. |
98 | (c) This subsection does not apply to: |
99 | 1. Local communications services taxes levied under this |
100 | chapter. |
101 | 2. Ad valorem taxes levied pursuant to chapter 200. |
102 | 3. Occupational license taxes levied under chapter 205. |
103 | 4. "911" service charges levied under chapter 365. |
104 | 5. Amounts charged for the rental or other use of property |
105 | owned by a public body which is not in the public rights-of-way |
106 | to a dealer of communications services for any purpose, |
107 | including, but not limited to, the placement or attachment of |
108 | equipment used in the provision of communications services. |
109 | 6. Permit fees of general applicability which are not |
110 | related to placing or maintaining facilities in or on public |
111 | roads or rights-of-way. |
112 | 7. Permit fees related to placing or maintaining |
113 | facilities in or on public roads or rights-of-way pursuant to s. |
114 | 337.401. |
115 | 8. Any in-kind requirements, institutional networks, or |
116 | contributions for, or in support of, the use or construction of |
117 | public, educational, or governmental access facilities allowed |
118 | under federal law and imposed on providers of cable service |
119 | pursuant to any existing ordinance or an existing franchise |
120 | agreement granted by each municipality or county, under which |
121 | ordinance or franchise agreement service is provided prior to |
122 | July 1, 2006. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit the |
123 | ability of providers of cable service to recover such expenses |
124 | as allowed under federal law. |
125 | 9. Special assessments and impact fees. |
126 | 10. Pole attachment fees that are charged by a local |
127 | government for attachments to utility poles owned by the local |
128 | government. |
129 | 11. Utility service fees or other similar user fees for |
130 | utility services. |
131 | 12. Any other generally applicable tax, fee, charge, or |
132 | imposition authorized by general law on July 1, 2000, which is |
133 | not specifically prohibited by this subsection or included as a |
134 | replaced revenue source in s. 202.20. |
135 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of subsection (3) |
136 | of section 337.401, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
137 | 337.401 Use of right-of-way for utilities subject to |
138 | regulation; permit; fees.-- |
139 | (3)(a)1. Because of the unique circumstances applicable to |
140 | providers of communications services, including, but not limited |
141 | to, the circumstances described in paragraph (e) and the fact |
142 | that federal and state law require the nondiscriminatory |
143 | treatment of providers of telecommunications services, and |
144 | because of the desire to promote competition among providers of |
145 | communications services, it is the intent of the Legislature |
146 | that municipalities and counties treat providers of |
147 | communications services in a nondiscriminatory and competitively |
148 | neutral manner when imposing rules or regulations governing the |
149 | placement or maintenance of communications facilities in the |
150 | public roads or rights-of-way. Rules or regulations imposed by a |
151 | municipality or county relating to providers of communications |
152 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in its |
153 | roads or rights-of-way must be generally applicable to all |
154 | providers of communications services and, notwithstanding any |
155 | other law, may not require a provider of communications |
156 | services, except as otherwise provided in subparagraph 2., to |
157 | apply for or enter into an individual license, franchise, or |
158 | other agreement with the municipality or county as a condition |
159 | of placing or maintaining communications facilities in its roads |
160 | or rights-of-way. In addition to other reasonable rules or |
161 | regulations that a municipality or county may adopt relating to |
162 | the placement or maintenance of communications facilities in its |
163 | roads or rights-of-way under this subsection, a municipality or |
164 | county may require a provider of communications services that |
165 | places or seeks to place facilities in its roads or rights-of- |
166 | way to register with the municipality or county and to provide |
167 | the name of the registrant; the name, address, and telephone |
168 | number of a contact person for the registrant; the number of the |
169 | registrant's current certificate of authorization issued by the |
170 | Florida Public Service Commission, or the Federal Communications |
171 | Commission, or the Florida Department of State; and proof of |
172 | insurance or self-insuring status adequate to defend and cover |
173 | claims. |
174 | 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph 1., a |
175 | municipality or county may, as provided by 47 U.S.C. s. 541, |
176 | award one or more franchises within its jurisdiction for the |
177 | provision of cable service, and a provider of cable service |
178 | shall not provide cable service without such franchise. Each |
179 | municipality and county retains authority to negotiate all terms |
180 | and conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal |
181 | law and s. 166.046, except those terms and conditions related to |
182 | franchise fees and the definition of gross revenues or other |
183 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
184 | assessment of franchise fees and permit fees as provided in |
185 | paragraph (c) on providers of cable services. A municipality or |
186 | county may exercise its right to require from providers of cable |
187 | service in-kind requirements, including, but not limited to, |
188 | institutional networks, and contributions for, or in support of, |
189 | the use or construction of public, educational, or governmental |
190 | access facilities to the extent permitted by federal law. A |
191 | provider of cable service may exercise its right to recover any |
192 | such expenses associated with such in-kind requirements, to the |
193 | extent permitted by federal law. |
194 | (e) The authority of municipalities and counties to |
195 | require franchise fees from providers of communications |
196 | services, with respect to the provision of communications |
197 | services, is specifically preempted by the state, except as |
198 | otherwise provided in subparagraph (a)2., because of unique |
199 | circumstances applicable to providers of communications services |
200 | when compared to other utilities occupying municipal or county |
201 | roads or rights-of-way. Providers of communications services may |
202 | provide similar services in a manner that requires the placement |
203 | of facilities in municipal or county roads or rights-of-way or |
204 | in a manner that does not require the placement of facilities in |
205 | such roads or rights-of-way. Although similar communications |
206 | services may be provided by different means, the state desires |
207 | to treat providers of communications services in a |
208 | nondiscriminatory manner and to have the taxes, franchise fees, |
209 | and other fees paid by providers of communications services be |
210 | competitively neutral. Municipalities and counties retain all |
211 | existing authority, if any, to collect franchise fees from users |
212 | or occupants of municipal or county roads or rights-of-way other |
213 | than providers of communications services, and the provisions of |
214 | this subsection shall have no effect upon this authority. The |
215 | provisions of this subsection do not restrict the authority, if |
216 | any, of municipalities or counties or other governmental |
217 | entities to receive reasonable rental fees based on fair market |
218 | value for the use of public lands and buildings on property |
219 | outside the public roads or rights-of-way for the placement of |
220 | communications antennas and towers. |
221 | (f) Except as expressly allowed or authorized by general |
222 | law and except for the rights-of-way permit fees subject to |
223 | paragraph (c), a municipality or county may not levy on a |
224 | provider of communications services a tax, fee, or other charge |
225 | or imposition for operating as a provider of communications |
226 | services within the jurisdiction of the municipality or county |
227 | which is in any way related to using its roads or rights-of-way. |
228 | A municipality or county may not require or solicit in-kind |
229 | compensation, except as otherwise provided in s. 202.24(2)(c)8. |
230 | or s. 610.109 subparagraph (a)2. Nothing in this paragraph shall |
231 | impair any ordinance or agreement in effect on May 22, 1998, or |
232 | any voluntary agreement entered into subsequent to that date, |
233 | which provides for or allows in-kind compensation by a |
234 | telecommunications company. |
235 | Section 4. Section 337.4061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
236 | to read: |
237 | 337.4061 Definitions; unlawful use of state-maintained |
238 | road right-of-way by nonfranchised cable television services.-- |
239 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
240 | (a) "Cable service" means: |
241 | 1. The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
242 | programming or any other programming service; and |
243 | 2. Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for |
244 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
245 | service. |
246 | (b) "Cable system" means a facility, consisting of a set |
247 | of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
248 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
249 | cable service which includes video programming and which is |
250 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
251 | term does not include: |
252 | 1. A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
253 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
254 | 2. A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
255 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
256 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
257 | right-of-way; |
258 | 3. A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
259 | public right-of-way; |
260 | 4.3. A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
261 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
262 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths used by that such |
263 | facility shall be considered a cable system only to the extent |
264 | such bandwidths or wavelengths are facility is used in the |
265 | transmission of video programming directly to subscribers, |
266 | unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive |
267 | on-demand services, in which case the use of such bandwidths or |
268 | wavelengths is not a cable system; or |
269 | 5.4. Any facilities of any electric utility used solely |
270 | for operating its electric utility systems. |
271 | (c) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
272 | thereof issued by a franchising authority, whether such |
273 | authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, |
274 | resolution, contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, |
275 | which authorizes the construction or operation of a cable |
276 | system. |
277 | (d) "Franchising authority" means any governmental entity |
278 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
279 | (e) "Person" means an individual, partnership, |
280 | association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or |
281 | governmental entity. |
282 | (f) "Video programming" means programming provided by or |
283 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by a |
284 | television broadcast station or cable system. |
285 | (2) It is unlawful to use the right-of-way of any state- |
286 | maintained road, including appendages thereto, and also |
287 | including, but not limited to, rest areas, wayside parks, boat- |
288 | launching ramps, weigh stations, and scenic easements, to |
289 | provide for cable service over a cable system purposes within a |
290 | geographic area subject to a valid existing franchise for cable |
291 | service, unless the cable system using such right-of-way holds a |
292 | franchise from a franchise authority the municipality or county |
293 | for the area in which the right-of-way is located. |
294 | (3) A violation of this section shall be deemed a |
295 | violation of s. 337.406. |
296 | Section 5. Sections 610.102, 610.103, 610.104, 610.105, |
297 | 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, 610.110, 610.112, 610.113, |
298 | 610.114, 610.115, and 610.116, Florida Statutes, are created to |
299 | read: |
300 | 610.102 Department of State authority to issue statewide |
301 | cable franchise.--The department shall be designated as the |
302 | franchising authority, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 522(10), for a |
303 | state-issued franchise for the provision of cable service. A |
304 | municipality or county may not grant a new franchise for the |
305 | provision of cable service within its jurisdiction. |
306 | 610.103 Definitions.--As used in ss. 610.102-610.114: |
307 | (1) "Cable service" means: |
308 | (a) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
309 | programming or any other programming service. |
310 | (b) Subscriber interaction, if any, that is required for |
311 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
312 | service. |
313 | (2) "Cable system" means a facility consisting of a set of |
314 | closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
315 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
316 | cable service that includes video programming and that is |
317 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
318 | term does not include: |
319 | (a) A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
320 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
321 | (b) A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
322 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
323 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
324 | right-of-way; |
325 | (c) A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
326 | public right-of-way; |
327 | (d) A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
328 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
329 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths over such facility |
330 | shall be considered a cable system only to the extent such |
331 | bandwidths or wavelengths are used in the transmission of video |
332 | programming directly to subscribers, unless the extent of such |
333 | use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services, in |
334 | which case it is not a cable system; or |
335 | (e) Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for |
336 | operating its electric utility systems. |
337 | (3) "Cable service provider" means a person that provides |
338 | cable service over a cable system. |
339 | (4) "Certificateholder" means a cable service provider |
340 | that has been issued and holds a certificate of franchise |
341 | authority from the department. |
342 | (5) "Department" means the Department of State. |
343 | (6) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
344 | of an authorization, regardless of whether the authorization is |
345 | designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, |
346 | contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, to construct and |
347 | operate a cable system in the public right-of-way. |
348 | (7) "Franchise authority" means any governmental entity |
349 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
350 | (8) "Incumbent cable service provider" means the cable |
351 | service provider serving the largest number of cable subscribers |
352 | in a particular municipal or county franchise area on July 1, |
353 | 2006. |
354 | (9) "Public right-of-way" means the area on, below, or |
355 | above a public roadway, highway, street, sidewalk, alley, or |
356 | waterway, including, without limitation, a municipal, county, |
357 | state, district, or other public roadway, highway, street, |
358 | sidewalk, alley, or waterway. |
359 | (10) "Video programming" means programming provided by, or |
360 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a |
361 | television broadcast station as set forth in 47 U.S.C. s. |
362 | 522(20). |
363 | 610.104 State authorization to provide cable service.-- |
364 | (1) An entity or person seeking to provide cable service |
365 | over a cable system in this state after July 1, 2006, shall file |
366 | an application for a state-issued certificate of franchise |
367 | authority with the department as required by this section. An |
368 | entity providing cable service under an unexpired franchise |
369 | agreement with a municipality or county as of July 1, 2006, is |
370 | not subject to this subsection with respect to such municipality |
371 | or county until the franchise agreement expires, except as |
372 | provided by subsection (2) and s. 610.105(4). An entity |
373 | providing cable service may seek authorization from the |
374 | department to provide service in areas where the entity |
375 | currently does not have an existing franchise agreement as of |
376 | July 1, 2006. |
377 | (2) Beginning 90 days after July 1, 2006, a cable service |
378 | provider that is not an incumbent cable service provider and |
379 | provides cable service to less than 40 percent of the total |
380 | cable service subscribers in a particular franchise area may |
381 | elect to terminate an existing municipal or county franchise and |
382 | seek a state-issued certificate of franchise authority by |
383 | providing written notice to the Secretary of State and the |
384 | affected municipality or county not later than 180 days after |
385 | July 1, 2006. The municipal or county franchise is terminated on |
386 | the date the department issues the state-issued certificate of |
387 | franchise authority. |
388 | (3) Before the 10th business day after an applicant |
389 | submits the affidavit, the department shall notify the applicant |
390 | for a state-issued certificate of franchise authority whether |
391 | the applicant's affidavit described by subsection (4) is |
392 | complete. If the department denies the application, the |
393 | department must specify with particularity the reasons for the |
394 | denial and permit the applicant to amend the application to cure |
395 | any deficiency. The department shall act upon such amended |
396 | application within 5 business days. |
397 | (4) The department shall issue a certificate of franchise |
398 | authority to offer cable service before the 15th business day |
399 | after receipt of a completed affidavit submitted by an applicant |
400 | and signed by an officer or general partner of the applicant |
401 | affirming: |
402 | (a) That the applicant has filed or will timely file with |
403 | the Federal Communications Commission all forms required by that |
404 | agency in advance of offering cable service in this state. |
405 | (b) That the applicant agrees to comply with all |
406 | applicable federal and state laws and regulations, to the extent |
407 | that such state laws and rules are not in conflict with or |
408 | superseded by the provisions of this chapter or other applicable |
409 | state law. |
410 | (c) That the applicant agrees to comply with all lawful |
411 | state laws and rules and municipal and county ordinances and |
412 | regulations regarding the placement and maintenance of |
413 | communications facilities in the public right-of-way that are |
414 | generally applicable to providers of communications services in |
415 | accordance with s. 337.401. |
416 | (d) A description of the service area for which the |
417 | applicant seeks certificate of franchise authority, which need |
418 | not be coextensive with municipal, county, or other political |
419 | boundaries. |
420 | (e) The location of the applicant's principal place of |
421 | business and the names of the applicant's principal executive |
422 | officers. |
423 | (5) If the department fails to act on the application |
424 | within 30 business days after receiving the application, the |
425 | application shall be denied. Prior to the expiration of the 30- |
426 | day period, the applicant may request an automatic 30-day |
427 | extension or may proceed to the remedies set forth in subsection |
428 | (10). |
429 | (6) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
430 | department shall contain: |
431 | (a) A grant of authority to provide cable service over a |
432 | cable system as requested in the application. |
433 | (b) A grant of authority to construct, maintain, and |
434 | operate facilities through, upon, over, and under any public |
435 | right-of-way or waters. |
436 | (c) A statement that the grant of authority is subject to |
437 | lawful operation of the cable system to provide cable service by |
438 | the applicant or its successor in interest. |
439 | (7) A certificateholder that seeks to include additional |
440 | service areas in its current certificate shall file notice with |
441 | the department that reflects the new service area or areas to be |
442 | served. |
443 | (8) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
444 | department is fully transferable to any successor in interest to |
445 | the applicant to which the certificate is initially granted. A |
446 | notice of transfer shall be filed with the department and the |
447 | relevant municipality or county within 14 business days |
448 | following the completion of such transfer. |
449 | (9) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
450 | department may be terminated by the cable service provider by |
451 | submitting notice to the department. |
452 | (10) An applicant may challenge a denial of an application |
453 | by the department in a court of competent jurisdiction through a |
454 | petition for mandamus. |
455 | (11) The department shall adopt any procedural rules |
456 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement |
457 | this section. |
458 | (12) The department may establish a standard application |
459 | form, in which case the application shall be on such form and |
460 | must be accompanied by a fee established by the department, not |
461 | to exceed $10,000. In addition to the application fee, each |
462 | certificateholder shall pay an annual fee established by the |
463 | department and based on the number of the certificateholder's |
464 | subscribers, not to exceed $10,000. The fees shall be based on |
465 | the costs incurred by the department in performing its duties |
466 | under the provisions of ss. 610.102-610.115. |
467 | 610.105 Eligibility for state-issued franchise.-- |
468 | (1) Except as provided in s. 610.104(1) and (2) and |
469 | subsection (4), a cable service provider that has an existing, |
470 | unexpired franchise to provide cable service with respect to a |
471 | municipality or county as of July 1, 2006, is not eligible to |
472 | seek a state-issued certificate of franchise authority under |
473 | this chapter as to that municipality or county until the |
474 | expiration date of the existing franchise agreement. |
475 | (2) For purposes of this section, a cable service provider |
476 | will be deemed to have or have had a franchise to provide cable |
477 | service in a specific municipality or county if any affiliate or |
478 | successor entity of the cable service provider has or had a |
479 | franchise agreement granted by that specific municipality or |
480 | county. |
481 | (3) The term "affiliate or successor entity" in this |
482 | section refers to an entity receiving, obtaining, or operating |
483 | under a franchise that directly or indirectly owns or controls, |
484 | is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or |
485 | control with the cable service provider. |
486 | (4) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a cable service |
487 | provider may elect to terminate an existing municipal or county |
488 | franchise and seek a state-issued certificate of franchise |
489 | authority with respect to such municipality or county if another |
490 | cable service provider is granted a state-issued certificate of |
491 | franchise authority located in whole or in part within the |
492 | service area covered by the existing municipal or county |
493 | franchise. The cable service provider may terminate its existing |
494 | franchise under this subsection by providing written notice to |
495 | the Secretary of State and the affected municipality or county |
496 | within 180 days following the issuance of the state-issued |
497 | certificate of franchise authority to the nonincumbent cable |
498 | service provider. The municipal or county franchise is |
499 | terminated on the date the department issues the state-issued |
500 | certificate of franchise authority with respect to such |
501 | municipality or county to the cable service provider. |
502 | 610.106 Franchise fee prohibited.--The department may not |
503 | impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other impositions on a cable |
504 | service provider as a condition for the issuance of a state- |
505 | issued certificate of franchise authority. No municipality or |
506 | county may impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other exactions |
507 | on certificateholders in connection with use of public right-of- |
508 | way as a condition of a certificateholder doing business in the |
509 | municipality or county, or otherwise, except such taxes, fees, |
510 | charges, or other exactions permitted by chapter 202 and s. |
511 | 337.401(6). |
512 | 610.107 Buildout.--No franchising authority, state agency, |
513 | or political subdivision may impose any buildout requirements on |
514 | a certificateholder. However, each certificateholder, if |
515 | requested pursuant to a bona fide order for cable service, shall |
516 | make cable service available at each building used for municipal |
517 | or county purposes, including, but not limited to, emergency |
518 | operations centers, fire stations, and public schools, within |
519 | the area described in its application under s. 610.104(4)(d) |
520 | within 5 years after the date of the issuance of its certificate |
521 | by the department using the technology of its choice. |
522 | 610.108 Customer service standards.-- |
523 | (1) An incumbent cable service provider shall comply with |
524 | customer service requirements reasonably comparable to the |
525 | standards in 47 C.F.R. s. 76.309(c) until there are two or more |
526 | providers offering service, excluding direct-to-home satellite |
527 | service, in the relevant service area. |
528 | (2) Beginning not later than July 1, 2009, for all |
529 | providers of cable service in municipalities and counties that, |
530 | as of January 1, 2006, have an office or department dedicated to |
531 | responding to cable service quality complaints, all such |
532 | complaints shall be handled by the Department of Agriculture and |
533 | Consumer Services. Until that time, cable service quality |
534 | complaints shall continue to be handled by the municipality or |
535 | county. This provision shall not be construed to permit the |
536 | municipality or county to impose customer service standards in |
537 | conflict with this section. |
538 | (3) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
539 | shall receive service quality complaints from customers of a |
540 | certificateholder. The department shall address such complaints |
541 | in an expeditious manner by assisting in the resolution of such |
542 | complaint between the complainant and the certificateholder. The |
543 | department shall adopt any procedural rules pursuant to ss. |
544 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement this section. |
545 | 610.109 Public, educational, and governmental access |
546 | channels.-- |
547 | (1) A certificateholder, not later than 180 days following |
548 | a request by a municipality or county within whose jurisdiction |
549 | the certificateholder is providing cable service, shall |
550 | designate a sufficient amount of capacity on its network to |
551 | allow the provision of public, educational, and governmental |
552 | access channels for noncommercial programming as set forth in |
553 | this section. |
554 | (2) A certificateholder shall designate a sufficient |
555 | amount of capacity on its network to allow the provision of a |
556 | comparable number of public, educational, and governmental |
557 | access channels or capacity equivalent that a municipality or |
558 | county has activated under the incumbent cable service |
559 | provider's franchise agreement as of July 1, 2006. For the |
560 | purposes of this section, a public, educational, or governmental |
561 | channel is deemed activated if the channel is being used for |
562 | public, educational, or governmental programming within the |
563 | municipality for at least 10 hours per day. Except as provided |
564 | in subsections (3)-(5), the certificateholder's obligations |
565 | under this subsection continue regardless of whether the |
566 | incumbent cable service provider, subsequent to July 1, 2006, |
567 | becomes a certificateholder pursuant to this chapter. |
568 | (3) If a municipality or county did not have public, |
569 | educational, or governmental access channels activated under the |
570 | incumbent cable service provider's franchise agreement as of |
571 | July 1, 2006, not later than 180 days following a request by the |
572 | municipality or county within whose jurisdiction a |
573 | certificateholder is providing cable service, the cable service |
574 | provider shall furnish: |
575 | (a) Up to three public, educational, or governmental |
576 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county |
577 | with a population of at least 50,000. |
578 | (b) Up to two public, educational, or governmental |
579 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county |
580 | with a population of less than 50,000. |
581 | (4) Any public, educational, or governmental channel |
582 | provided pursuant to this section that is not used by the |
583 | municipality or county for at least 10 hours a day shall no |
584 | longer be made available to the municipality or county but may |
585 | be programmed at the cable service provider's discretion. At |
586 | such time as the municipality or county can certify to the cable |
587 | service provider a schedule for at least 10 hours of daily |
588 | programming, the cable service provider shall restore the |
589 | previously lost channel but shall be under no obligation to |
590 | carry that channel on a basic or analog tier. |
591 | (5) If a municipality or county has not used the number of |
592 | access channels or capacity equivalent permitted by subsection |
593 | (3), access to the additional channels or capacity equivalent |
594 | allowed in subsection (3) shall be provided upon 180 days' |
595 | written notice if the municipality or county meets the following |
596 | standard: if a municipality or county has one active public, |
597 | educational, or governmental channel and wishes to activate an |
598 | additional public, educational, or governmental channel, the |
599 | initial channel shall be considered to be substantially used |
600 | when 12 hours are programmed on that channel each calendar day. |
601 | In addition, at least 40 percent of the 12 hours of programming |
602 | for each business day on average over each calendar quarter must |
603 | be nonrepeat programming. Nonrepeat programming shall include |
604 | the first three videocastings of a program. If a municipality or |
605 | county is entitled to three public, educational, or governmental |
606 | channels under subsection (3) and has in service two active |
607 | public, educational, or governmental channels, each of the two |
608 | active channels shall be considered to be substantially used |
609 | when 12 hours are programmed on each channel each calendar day |
610 | and at least 50 percent of the 12 hours of programming for each |
611 | business day on average over each calendar quarter is nonrepeat |
612 | programming for three consecutive calendar quarters. |
613 | (6) The operation of any public, educational, or |
614 | governmental access channel or capacity equivalent provided |
615 | under this section shall be the responsibility of the |
616 | municipality or county receiving the benefit of such channel or |
617 | capacity equivalent, and a certificateholder bears only the |
618 | responsibility for the transmission of such channel content. A |
619 | certificateholder shall be responsible for providing the |
620 | connectivity to each public, educational, or governmental access |
621 | channel distribution point up to the first 200 feet. |
622 | (7) The municipality or county shall ensure that all |
623 | transmissions, content, or programming to be transmitted over a |
624 | channel or facility by a certificateholder are provided or |
625 | submitted to the cable service provider in a manner or form that |
626 | is capable of being accepted and transmitted by a provider |
627 | without any requirement for additional alteration or change in |
628 | the content by the provider, over the particular network of the |
629 | cable service provider, which is compatible with the technology |
630 | or protocol utilized by the cable service provider to deliver |
631 | services. The provision of public, educational, or governmental |
632 | content to the provider constitutes authorization for the |
633 | provider to carry such content, including, at the provider's |
634 | option, authorization to carry the content beyond the |
635 | jurisdictional boundaries of the municipality or county. |
636 | (8) Where technically feasible, a certificateholder and an |
637 | incumbent cable service provider shall use reasonable efforts to |
638 | interconnect their cable systems for the purpose of providing |
639 | public, educational, and governmental programming. |
640 | Interconnection may be accomplished by direct cable, microwave |
641 | link, satellite, or other reasonable method of connection. |
642 | Certificateholders and incumbent cable service providers shall |
643 | negotiate in good faith and incumbent cable service providers |
644 | may not withhold interconnection of public, educational, and |
645 | governmental channels. |
646 | (9) A certificateholder is not required to interconnect |
647 | for, or otherwise to transmit, public, educational, and |
648 | governmental content that is branded with the logo, name, or |
649 | other identifying marks of another cable service provider, and a |
650 | municipality or county may require a cable service provider to |
651 | remove its logo, name, or other identifying marks from public, |
652 | educational, and governmental content that is to be made |
653 | available to another provider. |
654 | (10) A court of competent jurisdiction shall have |
655 | exclusive jurisdiction to enforce any requirement under this |
656 | section. |
657 | (11) In support of the capital costs incurred by the |
658 | municipality or county in connection with the construction or |
659 | operation of public, educational, or governmental access |
660 | facilities and content provided by a municipality or county |
661 | pursuant to this section, the certificateholder shall pay to the |
662 | municipality or county 1 percent of the certificateholder's |
663 | monthly revenues from the retail sale of cable services provided |
664 | to customers located within the respective municipal or county |
665 | boundaries, based upon the certificateholder's books and |
666 | records, for a period of 2 years after the date the department |
667 | issues a certificate to the certificateholder. After the |
668 | expiration of the 2-year period, the certificateholder shall pay |
669 | and the municipality or county shall continue to receive up to 1 |
670 | percent of such revenues in support of the capital costs |
671 | incurred by the municipality or county in connection with the |
672 | construction or operation of public, educational, or |
673 | governmental content provided by the municipality or county only |
674 | if the governing body of the municipality or county |
675 | affirmatively approves such continued payment. Upon such |
676 | affirmative vote of approval, the certificateholder may recover |
677 | from the customer its costs of the payment through a separately |
678 | stated charge on the customer's bill. All payments made pursuant |
679 | to this subsection shall be made in the same manner as, and |
680 | treated as part of, the certificateholder's payment of |
681 | communications services tax pursuant to s. 202.27, and all |
682 | definitions, exemptions, and administrative provisions of |
683 | chapter 202 shall apply to such payments. |
684 | 610.110 Nondiscrimination by municipality or county.-- |
685 | (1) A municipality or county shall allow a |
686 | certificateholder to install, construct, and maintain a network |
687 | within a public right-of-way and shall provide a |
688 | certificateholder with open, comparable, nondiscriminatory, and |
689 | competitively neutral access to the public right-of-way in |
690 | accordance with the provisions of s. 337.401. All use of a |
691 | public right-of-way by a certificateholder is nonexclusive. |
692 | (2) A municipality or county may not discriminate against |
693 | a certificateholder regarding: |
694 | (a) The authorization or placement of a network in a |
695 | public right-of-way; |
696 | (b) Access to a building or other property; or |
697 | (c) Utility pole attachment terms. |
698 | (3) Except as expressly provided in this section, nothing |
699 | in this chapter shall be construed to limit or abrogate a |
700 | municipality's or county's authority over the use of public |
701 | rights-of-way under its jurisdiction, as provided in s. |
702 | 337.401(3)(a). |
703 | 610.112 Limitation on local authority.-- |
704 | (1) A municipality or county may not impose additional |
705 | requirements on a certificateholder, including, but not limited |
706 | to, financial, operational, and administrative requirements, |
707 | except as expressly permitted by this chapter. A municipality or |
708 | county may not impose on activities of a certificateholder a |
709 | requirement: |
710 | (a) That particular business offices be located in the |
711 | municipality or county; |
712 | (b) Regarding the filing of reports and documents with the |
713 | municipality or county that are not required by state or federal |
714 | law and that are not related to the use of the public right-of- |
715 | way. Reports and documents other than schematics indicating the |
716 | location of facilities for a specific site that are provided in |
717 | the normal course of the municipality's or county's permitting |
718 | process, that are authorized by s. 337.401 for communications |
719 | services providers, or that are otherwise required in the normal |
720 | course of such permitting process shall not be considered |
721 | related to the use of the public right-of-way for communications |
722 | services providers. A municipality or county may not request |
723 | information concerning the capacity or technical configuration |
724 | of a certificateholder's facilities; |
725 | (c) For the inspection of a certificateholder's business |
726 | records; or |
727 | (d) For the approval of transfers of ownership or control |
728 | of a certificateholder's business, except a municipality or |
729 | county may require a certificateholder to provide notice of a |
730 | transfer within a reasonable time. |
731 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
732 | municipality or county may require the issuance of a permit in |
733 | accordance with and subject to s. 337.401 to a certificateholder |
734 | that is placing and maintaining facilities in or on a public |
735 | right-of-way in the municipality or county. In accordance with |
736 | s. 337.402, the permit may require the permitholder to be |
737 | responsible, at the permitholder's expense, for any damage |
738 | resulting from the issuance of such permit and for restoring the |
739 | public right-of-way to a substantially similar condition to that |
740 | of the public right-of-way before installation of such |
741 | facilities. The terms of the permit shall be consistent with |
742 | construction permits issued to other providers of communications |
743 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in a |
744 | public right-of-way. |
745 | 610.113 Discrimination prohibited.-- |
746 | (1) The purpose of this section is to prevent |
747 | discrimination among potential residential subscribers. |
748 | (2) Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 541(a)(3), a |
749 | certificateholder may not deny access to service to any group of |
750 | potential residential subscribers because of the income of the |
751 | residents in the local area in which such group resides. |
752 | (3) An affected person may seek enforcement of the |
753 | requirements provided by subsection (2) by initiating a |
754 | proceeding with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
755 | Services pursuant to s. 570.544. |
756 | (4) For purposes of determining whether a |
757 | certificateholder has violated subsection (2), cost, density, |
758 | distance, and technological or commercial limitations shall be |
759 | taken into account, and the certificateholder shall have a |
760 | reasonable time to deploy service pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. |
761 | 541(a)(4)(A). Use of an alternative technology that provides |
762 | comparable content, service, and functionality may not be |
763 | considered a violation of subsection (2). The inability to serve |
764 | an end user because a certificateholder is prohibited from |
765 | placing its own facilities in a building or property is not a |
766 | violation of subsection (2). This section may not be construed |
767 | to authorize any buildout requirements on a certificateholder. |
768 | (5) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
769 | shall adopt any procedural rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
770 | 120.54 necessary to implement this section. |
771 | 610.114 Compliance.--If a certificateholder is found by a |
772 | court of competent jurisdiction to not comply with the |
773 | requirements of this chapter, the certificateholder shall have a |
774 | reasonable period of time, as specified by the court, to cure |
775 | such noncompliance. |
776 | 610.115 Reports to the Legislature.--The Office of Program |
777 | Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability shall submit to |
778 | the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
779 | Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the |
780 | Senate and House of Representatives, on December 1, 2009, a |
781 | report on the status of competition in the cable service |
782 | industry, including, by each municipality and county, the number |
783 | of cable service providers, the number of cable subscribers |
784 | served, the number of areas served by fewer than two cable |
785 | service providers, the trend in cable prices, and the |
786 | identification of any patterns of service as they impact |
787 | demographic and income groups. |
788 | 610.116 Severability.--If any provision of ss. 610.102- |
789 | 610.102-610.115 or the application thereof to any person or |
790 | circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect |
791 | other provisions or application of ss. 610.102-610.115 that can |
792 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, |
793 | and to this end the provisions of ss. 610.102-610.115 are |
794 | severable. |
795 | Section 6. Section 166.046, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
796 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
797 | 350.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
798 | 350.81 Communications services offered by governmental |
799 | entities.-- |
800 | (3)(a) A governmental entity that provides a cable service |
801 | shall comply with the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, |
802 | 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., the regulations issued by the Federal |
803 | Communications Commission under the Cable Communications Policy |
804 | Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., and all applicable state |
805 | and federal rules and regulations, including, but not limited |
806 | to, s. 166.046 and those provisions of chapters 202, 212, and |
807 | 337, and 610 which apply to a provider of the services. |
808 | Section 8. Section 364.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
809 | to read: |
810 | 364.0361 Local government authority; nondiscriminatory |
811 | exercise.--A local government shall treat each |
812 | telecommunications company in a nondiscriminatory manner when |
813 | exercising its authority to grant franchises to a |
814 | telecommunications company or to otherwise establish conditions |
815 | or compensation for the use of rights-of-way or other public |
816 | property by a telecommunications company. A local government may |
817 | not directly or indirectly regulate the terms and conditions, |
818 | including, but not limited to, the operating systems, |
819 | qualifications, services, service quality, service territory, |
820 | and prices, applicable to or in connection with the provision of |
821 | any voice-over-Internet protocol, regardless of the platform, |
822 | provider, or protocol, broadband or information service. This |
823 | section does not relieve a provider from any obligations under |
824 | s. 166.046 or s. 337.401. |
825 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |