1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to entertainment industry economic |
3 | development; transferring, renumbering, and amending s. |
4 | 288.1254, F.S.; revising the entertainment industry |
5 | financial incentive program to provide corporate income |
6 | tax credits to qualified entertainment entities rather |
7 | than reimbursements from appropriations; revising |
8 | provisions relating to definitions, creation and scope, |
9 | application procedures, approval process, eligibility, |
10 | required documents, qualified productions, rules, |
11 | fraudulent claims, and annual reports; providing criteria |
12 | and limitations for awards of tax credits; providing |
13 | marketing requirements; providing for future repeal; |
14 | amending s. 477.0135, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; |
15 | providing an effective date. |
16 |
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17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
18 |
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19 | Section 1. Section 288.1254, Florida Statutes, is |
20 | transferred and renumbered as section 220.192, Florida Statutes, |
21 | and amended to read: |
22 | 220.192 288.1254 Entertainment industry financial |
23 | incentive program; creation; purpose; definitions; application |
24 | procedure; approval process; reimbursement eligibility; |
25 | submission of required documentation; recommendations for credit |
26 | award payment; policies and procedures; fraudulent claims.-- |
27 | (1) CREATION AND PURPOSE OF PROGRAM.--Subject to specific |
28 | appropriation, There is created within the Office of Film and |
29 | Entertainment an entertainment industry financial incentive |
30 | program. The purpose of this program is to encourage the use of |
31 | this state as a site for filming and developing and sustaining |
32 | the workforce and infrastructure providing production services |
33 | for filmed entertainment. |
34 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
35 | (a) "Filmed entertainment" means a theatrical or |
36 | direct-to-video motion picture, a made-for-television motion |
37 | picture teleproduction, a commercial, a music video, an |
38 | industrial or educational film, a promotional video or film, a |
39 | documentary film, a television pilot, a presentation for a |
40 | television pilot, a television special, a television series, |
41 | including, but not limited to, a drama, a reality, a comedy, a |
42 | soap opera, a telenovela, a game show, and a miniseries |
43 | production, or a digital-media-effects production by the |
44 | entertainment industry to be sold or displayed in an electronic |
45 | medium, excluding news shows and sporting events. As used in |
46 | this paragraph, the term "motion picture" means a motion picture |
47 | made on or by film, tape, or otherwise and produced by means of |
48 | a motion picture camera, electronic camera or device, tape |
49 | device, any combination of the foregoing, or any other means, |
50 | method, or device now used or which may hereafter be adopted. As |
51 | used in this paragraph, the term "digital-media-effects" means |
52 | visual elements created through the modification of already |
53 | existing or newly created visual elements for film, video, or |
54 | animated media through the use of digital 2D/3D animation or |
55 | painting, motion capture, or compositing technologies. For |
56 | purposes of this section, the term "filmed entertainment" does |
57 | not include the electronic gaming industry or sporting events. |
58 | (b) "High-impact television series" means a production |
59 | created to run multiple production seasons with an estimated |
60 | order of at least seven episodes per season and qualified |
61 | expenditures of at least $625,000 per episode. |
62 | (c)(b) "Production costs" means the costs of real, |
63 | tangible, and intangible property used and services performed |
64 | primarily or customarily in the production, including |
65 | preproduction and postproduction, of qualified filmed |
66 | entertainment. Production costs generally include, but are not |
67 | limited to: |
68 | 1. Wages, salaries, or other compensation, including |
69 | amounts paid through payroll service companies, for technical |
70 | and production crews, directors, producers, and performers who |
71 | are residents of this state. |
72 | 2. Expenditures for sound stages, backlots, production |
73 | editing, digital effects, sound recordings, sets, and set |
74 | construction. |
75 | 3. Expenditures for rental equipment, including, but not |
76 | limited to, cameras and grip or electrical equipment. |
77 | 4. Expenditures for meals, travel, and accommodations, and |
78 | goods used in producing filmed entertainment that is located and |
79 | doing business in this state. |
80 | 5. Expenditures for goods and services used in producing |
81 | filmed entertainment. |
82 | (d)(c) "Qualified expenditures" means production costs |
83 | incurred in this state within the current fiscal year for goods |
84 | purchased or leased from or services provided by purchased, |
85 | leased, or employed from a resident of this state or a vendor or |
86 | supplier who is located and doing business in this state, or |
87 | payments to residents of this state but excluding wages, |
88 | salaries, and or other compensation paid to the two highest-paid |
89 | employees in this state. |
90 | (e)(d) "Qualified production" means filmed entertainment |
91 | that meets or exceeds minimum makes expenditures required in |
92 | this state for the total or partial production of filmed |
93 | entertainment. Productions that are deemed by the Office of Film |
94 | and Entertainment to contain obscene content, as defined by the |
95 | United States Supreme Court, are not qualified productions. |
96 | Also, a production is not a qualified production if it is |
97 | determined that the first day of principal photography in this |
98 | state occurred on or before the date of submitting its |
99 | application to the Office of Film and Entertainment or prior to |
100 | certification by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
101 | Development. |
102 | (f)(e) "Qualified production company relocation project" |
103 | means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, |
104 | corporate headquarters, or other private entity engaged in |
105 | productions of filmed entertainment that is domiciled in another |
106 | state or country and relocates its operations to this state, is |
107 | organized under the laws of this or any other state or country, |
108 | and includes as one of its primary purposes digital-media- |
109 | effects or motion picture and television production, or |
110 | postproduction. |
111 | (3) APPLICATION PROCEDURE; APPROVAL PROCESS.-- |
112 | (a) Any company engaged in this state in producing filmed |
113 | entertainment may submit an application to the Office of Film |
114 | and Entertainment for the purpose of determining qualification |
115 | for an award of credits against the tax imposed by this chapter |
116 | as receipt of reimbursement provided in this section. The office |
117 | must be provided information required to determine if the |
118 | production is a qualified production and to determine the |
119 | qualified expenditures, production costs, and other information |
120 | necessary for the office to determine both eligibility for the |
121 | 15-percent tax credit and level of reimbursement. |
122 | (b) A digital-media-effects company in the state which |
123 | furnishes digital material to filmed entertainment may submit an |
124 | application to the Office of Film and Entertainment for the |
125 | purpose of determining qualification for receipt of |
126 | reimbursement authorized by this section. The office must be |
127 | provided information required to determine if the company is |
128 | qualified and to determine the amount of reimbursement. |
129 | (c) Any corporation, limited liability company, |
130 | partnership, corporate headquarters, or other private entity |
131 | domiciled in another state which includes as one of its primary |
132 | purposes digital-media-effects or motion picture and television |
133 | production and which is considering relocation to this state may |
134 | submit an application to the Office of Film and Entertainment |
135 | for the purpose of determining qualification for reimbursement |
136 | under this section. |
137 | (d)1. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall establish |
138 | a process by which an application is accepted and reviewed and |
139 | reimbursement eligibility and reimbursement amount are |
140 | determined. The Office of Film and Entertainment may request |
141 | assistance from a duly appointed local film commission in |
142 | determining qualifications for reimbursement and compliance. |
143 | 1.2. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall develop a |
144 | standardized application form for use in approving a qualified |
145 | production, a qualified relocation project, or a company |
146 | qualifying under paragraph (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c). |
147 | The application form for a qualified production must include, |
148 | but need not be limited to, production-related information on |
149 | employment, proposed total production budgets, planned |
150 | expenditures in this state which are intended for use |
151 | exclusively as an integral part of preproduction, production, or |
152 | postproduction activities engaged primarily in this state, and a |
153 | signed affirmation from the applicant Office of Film and |
154 | Entertainment that the information on the application form has |
155 | been verified and is correct. The application form shall be |
156 | distributed to applicants by the Office of Film and |
157 | Entertainment or local film commissions. |
158 | 2.3. The Office of Film and Entertainment must complete |
159 | its review of each application and recommend approval of the |
160 | amount of the tax credit award to the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
161 | and Economic Development or notify the applicant that he or she |
162 | has not met the requirements for qualification within 10 |
163 | business 5 days after receipt of the completed application, |
164 | including all required information, and it must notify the |
165 | applicant of the certified maximum tax credit award, if any, its |
166 | determination within 10 business days after being notified of |
167 | certification by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
168 | Development receipt of the completed application and required |
169 | information. |
170 | 3.4. Upon determination that all criteria are met for |
171 | qualification for reimbursement, The Office of Film and |
172 | Entertainment shall notify the applicant of such approval. the |
173 | office shall also notify the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
174 | Economic Development of the applicant approval and amount of |
175 | reimbursement required. The Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
176 | Economic Development shall make the final determination for the |
177 | actual tax credit award reimbursement. |
178 | 4.5. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall deny an |
179 | application if it determines that: |
180 | a. The application is not complete or does not meet the |
181 | requirements of this section; or |
182 | b. The tax credit amount reimbursement sought does not |
183 | meet the requirements of this section for such reimbursement. |
184 | (4) CREDIT REIMBURSEMENT ELIGIBILITY; SUBMISSION OF |
185 | REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION; APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TRANSFER |
186 | PAYMENT.-- |
187 | (a) A production that is qualified by the Office of Film |
188 | and Entertainment and is certified by the Office of Tourism, |
189 | Trade, and Economic Development is eligible for a tax credit for |
190 | reimbursement of up to 15 percent of its qualifying expenditures |
191 | in this state on a filmed entertainment program, excluding |
192 | wages, salaries, and other compensation paid to the two highest- |
193 | paid employees of the production in this state that demonstrates |
194 | a minimum of $850,000 in total qualified expenditures for the |
195 | entire run of the project, versus the budget on a single |
196 | episode, within the fiscal year from July 1 to June 30. However, |
197 | the maximum reimbursement that may be made with respect to any |
198 | filmed entertainment program is $2 million. All reimbursements |
199 | under this section are subject to appropriation. Tax credits |
200 | awarded Payments under this section in a fiscal year shall be |
201 | made to qualified productions according to a production's |
202 | principal photography start date, for those qualified |
203 | productions having entered into the first queue as cited in |
204 | subparagraph 1. or the second queue cited in subparagraph 2. |
205 | within the first 2 weeks after the queue's opening. All other |
206 | qualified productions entering into either queue after the |
207 | initial 2-week openings shall be on a first-come, first-served |
208 | basis until the appropriation for that fiscal year is exhausted. |
209 | The aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this section |
210 | in any fiscal year is $25 million. If the total amount of |
211 | allocated tax credits applied for in any fiscal year exceeds the |
212 | aggregate amount of tax credits authorized annually under this |
213 | section, such excess shall be treated as having been applied for |
214 | on the first day of the next fiscal year in which tax credits |
215 | remain available for allocation. On February 1 of each year, the |
216 | remaining funds within both queues shall be combined into a |
217 | single queue and distributed based on a project's principal |
218 | photography start date. The eligibility of qualified productions |
219 | may not carry over from year to year, but such productions may |
220 | reapply for eligibility under the guidelines established for |
221 | doing so. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall develop a |
222 | procedure to ensure that qualified productions continue on a |
223 | reasonable schedule until completion. If a qualified production |
224 | is not continued according to a reasonable schedule, the office |
225 | shall withdraw its eligibility and reallocate the funds to the |
226 | next qualified productions already in the queue that have yet to |
227 | receive their full tax credit maximum or 15-percent financial |
228 | reimbursement, if they have not started principal photography by |
229 | the time the funds become available. |
230 | 1. Film, television, and episodic queue.--Theatrical or |
231 | direct-to-video motion pictures, made-for-television movies, |
232 | commercials, music videos, industrial and educational films, |
233 | promotional videos or films, documentary films, television |
234 | specials, television series, including, but not limited to, |
235 | miniseries and telenovelas, and digital-media-effects |
236 | productions by the entertainment industry to be sold or |
237 | displayed in an electronic medium that demonstrate a minimum of |
238 | $625,000 in total qualified expenditures for the entire run of |
239 | the project, which, for a television series, means a season even |
240 | if the season is not completed in the same fiscal year in which |
241 | principal photography began, shall have their own separate queue |
242 | established, and such queue shall have dedicated to it 60 |
243 | percent of all available tax credits in any fiscal year for |
244 | which this section applies of the state incentive money. The |
245 | maximum tax credit award that may be made from this queue for |
246 | any single production is $2 million, unless the production is a |
247 | high-impact television series, in which case the production |
248 | shall be eligible for a maximum tax credit award of $3 million, |
249 | provided such production meets the other criteria of this |
250 | section. On March 1 of each year, the remaining tax credits |
251 | within this queue shall be merged into a general queue and may |
252 | be used for other purposes of this section as determined by the |
253 | Office of Film and Entertainment. A qualified high-impact |
254 | television series shall be allowed first position in this queue |
255 | for its first five production seasons if the application is |
256 | received by the Office of Film and Entertainment within the |
257 | first 2 weeks after the queue's opening. A television series |
258 | after its fifth production season is not eligible for tax credit |
259 | awards under this section. |
260 | 2. Television pilot queue.--Television pilots and, |
261 | presentations for television pilots for television series |
262 | intended to be shot in this state and, or television series, |
263 | including, but not limited to, drama, reality, comedy, soap |
264 | opera, telenovela, game show, or miniseries productions, by the |
265 | entertainment industry to be sold or displayed in an electronic |
266 | medium that demonstrate a minimum of $625,000 in total qualified |
267 | expenditures for the pilot episode or presentation shall have |
268 | their own separate queue established, and such queue shall have |
269 | dedicated to it 20 40 percent of all available tax credits in |
270 | any given fiscal year for which this section applies of the |
271 | state incentive money. The maximum tax credit award that may be |
272 | made from this queue for any single project is $2 million. On |
273 | March 1 of each year, the remaining tax credits within this |
274 | queue shall be merged into a general queue and may be used for |
275 | other purposes of this section as determined by the Office of |
276 | Film and Entertainment. |
277 | 3. Commercials and music video queue.--Commercials and |
278 | music videos by the entertainment industry to be sold or |
279 | displayed in an electronic medium that demonstrate a minimum of |
280 | $500,000 in total qualified expenditures from a production |
281 | company during the state fiscal year with a minimum of $75,000 |
282 | in qualified expenditures for each production shall have their |
283 | own separate queue established. Such queue shall have dedicated |
284 | to it 20 percent of available tax credits in any given fiscal |
285 | year for which this section applies. The maximum tax credit |
286 | award that may be made from this queue for any single production |
287 | company is $500,000. On April 1 of each year, the remaining tax |
288 | credits within this queue shall be merged into a general queue |
289 | and may be used for other purposes of this section as determined |
290 | by the Office of Film and Entertainment. |
291 | (b) The tax credit available under this section shall only |
292 | be surrendered in satisfaction of the tax owed by a qualified |
293 | production company under this chapter and only up to the face |
294 | amount of the credit. If the qualified production company cannot |
295 | use the entire tax credit in the year in which the credit is |
296 | approved, any excess may be carried over to a succeeding taxable |
297 | year. A tax credit granted under this section may be carried |
298 | forward only for a maximum of 5 years following the year in |
299 | which the credit was approved. A digital-media-effects company |
300 | in the state which furnishes digital material to filmed |
301 | entertainment may be eligible for a payment in an amount not to |
302 | exceed 5 percent of its annual gross revenues on qualified |
303 | expenditures as defined in paragraph (2)(c) before taxes or |
304 | $100,000, whichever is less. A company applying for payment must |
305 | submit documentation annually as required by the Office of Film |
306 | and Entertainment for determination of eligibility of claimed |
307 | billing and determination of the amount of payment for which the |
308 | company is eligible. |
309 | (c) Upon application and approval by the Department of |
310 | Revenue, a taxpayer may sell or assign, in whole or in part, a |
311 | tax credit granted under this section. The sale or assignment of |
312 | any amount of the tax credit shall not be exchanged for |
313 | consideration received by the taxpayer of less than 75 percent |
314 | of the transferred amount of tax credit. The purchaser or |
315 | assignee shall surrender the tax credit in the year acquired |
316 | from the qualified production company and otherwise may carry |
317 | the tax credit over subject to the same limitations on credit |
318 | usage as the qualified production company awarded the tax |
319 | credit. The purchaser may not sell, assign, or otherwise |
320 | transfer the tax credit. A qualified relocation project that is |
321 | certified by the Office of Film and Entertainment is eligible |
322 | for a one-time incentive payment in an amount equal to 5 percent |
323 | of its annual gross revenues before taxes for the first 12 |
324 | months of conducting business in its Florida domicile or |
325 | $200,000, whichever is less. A company applying for payment must |
326 | submit documentation as required by the Office of Film and |
327 | Entertainment for determination of eligibility of claimed |
328 | billing and determination of the amount of payment for which the |
329 | company is eligible. |
330 | (d) A qualified production company that is not a |
331 | corporation, as defined in s. 220.03(1)(e), shall make an |
332 | election, a digital-media-effects company, or a qualified |
333 | relocation project applying for a payment under this section |
334 | must submit documentation for claimed qualified expenditures to |
335 | the Department of Revenue or distribute tax credits awarded |
336 | under this section to its partners or members in proportion to |
337 | the respective distributive share of such partners' or members' |
338 | income or loss in the year in which such tax credits were |
339 | approved. A tax credit granted under this section shall be |
340 | carried forward only for a maximum of 5 years following the year |
341 | in which the credit was approved Office of Film and |
342 | Entertainment. |
343 | (e) A qualified production applying for a tax credit award |
344 | under this section must submit in a timely manner, but no later |
345 | than August 15 of the state fiscal year following the state |
346 | fiscal year in which claimed qualified expenditures were |
347 | incurred, a single report from a certified public accountant |
348 | based in this state, preapproved by the Office of Film and |
349 | Entertainment, documenting the amount of claimed qualified |
350 | expenditures to the Office of Film and Entertainment. The Office |
351 | of Film and Entertainment shall notify the Office of Tourism, |
352 | Trade, and Economic Development whether an applicant meets the |
353 | criteria for reimbursement and shall recommend the reimbursement |
354 | amount. The Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development |
355 | shall make the final determination for actual reimbursement. |
356 | (5) MARKETING REQUIREMENTS.--The Office of Film and |
357 | Entertainment shall ensure appropriate marketing materials, |
358 | including promotions of this state as a tourist or filming |
359 | destination, are required when appropriate to be included on |
360 | any filmed entertainment as a condition of receiving a tax |
361 | credit under this section. The Office of Film and |
362 | Entertainment shall coordinate with VISIT Florida and other |
363 | appropriate state entities for the development and |
364 | implementation of marketing materials. |
365 | (6)(5) RULES POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.--The Office of |
366 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development shall adopt rules |
367 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 policies and procedures to |
368 | implement this section, including, but not limited to, rules |
369 | specifying requirements for the application and approval |
370 | process, records required for submission for substantiation of |
371 | credit awards for reimbursement, and determination of and |
372 | qualification for credit awards, and marketing requirements for |
373 | credit recipients reimbursement. |
374 | (7)(6) FRAUDULENT CLAIMS.--An eligible entity or company |
375 | that obtains a payment under this section through a claim that |
376 | it knows is fraudulent is liable for reimbursement of the amount |
377 | paid plus a penalty in an amount double the payment and |
378 | reimbursement of reasonable costs, which penalty is in addition |
379 | to any criminal penalty to which the entity or company is liable |
380 | for the same acts. The entity or company is also liable for |
381 | costs and fees incurred by the state in investigating and |
382 | prosecuting the fraudulent claim. Any applicant who knowingly |
383 | submits an application under this section that includes |
384 | fraudulent information shall be liable for reimbursement of the |
385 | reasonable costs and fees associated with the review, |
386 | processing, investigation, and prosecution of the fraudulent |
387 | application. |
388 | (8)(7) ANNUAL REPORT.--The Office of Film and |
389 | Entertainment shall provide an annual report for the previous |
390 | fiscal year, due October 1, to the Governor, the President of |
391 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
392 | outlining the return on investment to the state on funds |
393 | expended pursuant to this section. |
394 | (9) REPEAL.--This section is repealed July 1, 2014. |
395 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 477.0135, Florida |
396 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
397 | 477.0135 Exemptions.-- |
398 | (5) A license is not required of any individual providing |
399 | makeup, special effects, or cosmetology services to an actor, |
400 | stunt person, musician, extra, or other talent during a |
401 | production recognized by the Office of Film and Entertainment as |
402 | a qualified production as defined in s. 220.192 288.1254(2). |
403 | Such services are not required to be performed in a licensed |
404 | salon. Individuals exempt under this subsection may not provide |
405 | such services to the general public. |
406 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |