| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to entertainment industry economic |
| 3 | development; transferring, renumbering, and amending s. |
| 4 | 288.1254, F.S.; revising the entertainment industry |
| 5 | financial incentive program to provide corporate income |
| 6 | tax credits to qualified entertainment entities rather |
| 7 | than reimbursements from appropriations; revising |
| 8 | provisions relating to definitions, creation and scope, |
| 9 | application procedures, approval process, eligibility, |
| 10 | required documents, qualified productions, rules, |
| 11 | fraudulent claims, and annual reports; providing criteria |
| 12 | and limitations for awards of tax credits; providing |
| 13 | marketing requirements; providing for future repeal; |
| 14 | amending s. 477.0135, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; |
| 15 | providing an effective date. |
| 16 |
|
| 17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 18 |
|
| 19 | Section 1. Section 288.1254, Florida Statutes, is |
| 20 | transferred and renumbered as section 220.192, Florida Statutes, |
| 21 | and amended to read: |
| 22 | 220.192 288.1254 Entertainment industry financial |
| 23 | incentive program; creation; purpose; definitions; application |
| 24 | procedure; approval process; reimbursement eligibility; |
| 25 | submission of required documentation; recommendations for credit |
| 26 | award payment; policies and procedures; fraudulent claims.-- |
| 27 | (1) CREATION AND PURPOSE OF PROGRAM.--Subject to specific |
| 28 | appropriation, There is created within the Office of Film and |
| 29 | Entertainment an entertainment industry financial incentive |
| 30 | program. The purpose of this program is to encourage the use of |
| 31 | this state as a site for filming and developing and sustaining |
| 32 | the workforce and infrastructure providing production services |
| 33 | for filmed entertainment. |
| 34 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 35 | (a) "Filmed entertainment" means a theatrical or |
| 36 | direct-to-video motion picture, a made-for-television motion |
| 37 | picture teleproduction, a commercial, a music video, an |
| 38 | industrial or educational film, a promotional video or film, a |
| 39 | documentary film, a television pilot, a presentation for a |
| 40 | television pilot, a television special, a television series, |
| 41 | including, but not limited to, a drama, a reality, a comedy, a |
| 42 | soap opera, a telenovela, a game show, and a miniseries |
| 43 | production, or a digital-media-effects production by the |
| 44 | entertainment industry to be sold or displayed in an electronic |
| 45 | medium, excluding news shows and sporting events. As used in |
| 46 | this paragraph, the term "motion picture" means a motion picture |
| 47 | made on or by film, tape, or otherwise and produced by means of |
| 48 | a motion picture camera, electronic camera or device, tape |
| 49 | device, any combination of the foregoing, or any other means, |
| 50 | method, or device now used or which may hereafter be adopted. As |
| 51 | used in this paragraph, the term "digital-media-effects" means |
| 52 | visual elements created through the modification of already |
| 53 | existing or newly created visual elements for film, video, or |
| 54 | animated media through the use of digital 2D/3D animation or |
| 55 | painting, motion capture, or compositing technologies. For |
| 56 | purposes of this section, the term "filmed entertainment" does |
| 57 | not include the electronic gaming industry or sporting events. |
| 58 | (b) "High-impact television series" means a production |
| 59 | created to run multiple production seasons with an estimated |
| 60 | order of at least seven episodes per season and qualified |
| 61 | expenditures of at least $625,000 per episode. |
| 62 | (c)(b) "Production costs" means the costs of real, |
| 63 | tangible, and intangible property used and services performed |
| 64 | primarily or customarily in the production, including |
| 65 | preproduction and postproduction, of qualified filmed |
| 66 | entertainment. Production costs generally include, but are not |
| 67 | limited to: |
| 68 | 1. Wages, salaries, or other compensation, including |
| 69 | amounts paid through payroll service companies, for technical |
| 70 | and production crews, directors, producers, and performers who |
| 71 | are residents of this state. |
| 72 | 2. Expenditures for sound stages, backlots, production |
| 73 | editing, digital effects, sound recordings, sets, and set |
| 74 | construction. |
| 75 | 3. Expenditures for rental equipment, including, but not |
| 76 | limited to, cameras and grip or electrical equipment. |
| 77 | 4. Expenditures for meals, travel, and accommodations, and |
| 78 | goods used in producing filmed entertainment that is located and |
| 79 | doing business in this state. |
| 80 | 5. Expenditures for goods and services used in producing |
| 81 | filmed entertainment. |
| 82 | (d)(c) "Qualified expenditures" means production costs |
| 83 | incurred in this state within the current fiscal year for goods |
| 84 | purchased or leased from or services provided by purchased, |
| 85 | leased, or employed from a resident of this state or a vendor or |
| 86 | supplier who is located and doing business in this state, or |
| 87 | payments to residents of this state but excluding wages, |
| 88 | salaries, and or other compensation paid to the two highest-paid |
| 89 | employees in this state. |
| 90 | (e)(d) "Qualified production" means filmed entertainment |
| 91 | that meets or exceeds minimum makes expenditures required in |
| 92 | this state for the total or partial production of filmed |
| 93 | entertainment. Productions that are deemed by the Office of Film |
| 94 | and Entertainment to contain obscene content, as defined by the |
| 95 | United States Supreme Court, are not qualified productions. |
| 96 | Also, a production is not a qualified production if it is |
| 97 | determined that the first day of principal photography in this |
| 98 | state occurred on or before the date of submitting its |
| 99 | application to the Office of Film and Entertainment or prior to |
| 100 | certification by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 101 | Development. |
| 102 | (f)(e) "Qualified production company relocation project" |
| 103 | means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, |
| 104 | corporate headquarters, or other private entity engaged in |
| 105 | productions of filmed entertainment that is domiciled in another |
| 106 | state or country and relocates its operations to this state, is |
| 107 | organized under the laws of this or any other state or country, |
| 108 | and includes as one of its primary purposes digital-media- |
| 109 | effects or motion picture and television production, or |
| 110 | postproduction. |
| 111 | (3) APPLICATION PROCEDURE; APPROVAL PROCESS.-- |
| 112 | (a) Any company engaged in this state in producing filmed |
| 113 | entertainment may submit an application to the Office of Film |
| 114 | and Entertainment for the purpose of determining qualification |
| 115 | for an award of credits against the tax imposed by this chapter |
| 116 | as receipt of reimbursement provided in this section. The office |
| 117 | must be provided information required to determine if the |
| 118 | production is a qualified production and to determine the |
| 119 | qualified expenditures, production costs, and other information |
| 120 | necessary for the office to determine both eligibility for the |
| 121 | 15-percent tax credit and level of reimbursement. |
| 122 | (b) A digital-media-effects company in the state which |
| 123 | furnishes digital material to filmed entertainment may submit an |
| 124 | application to the Office of Film and Entertainment for the |
| 125 | purpose of determining qualification for receipt of |
| 126 | reimbursement authorized by this section. The office must be |
| 127 | provided information required to determine if the company is |
| 128 | qualified and to determine the amount of reimbursement. |
| 129 | (c) Any corporation, limited liability company, |
| 130 | partnership, corporate headquarters, or other private entity |
| 131 | domiciled in another state which includes as one of its primary |
| 132 | purposes digital-media-effects or motion picture and television |
| 133 | production and which is considering relocation to this state may |
| 134 | submit an application to the Office of Film and Entertainment |
| 135 | for the purpose of determining qualification for reimbursement |
| 136 | under this section. |
| 137 | (d)1. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall establish |
| 138 | a process by which an application is accepted and reviewed and |
| 139 | reimbursement eligibility and reimbursement amount are |
| 140 | determined. The Office of Film and Entertainment may request |
| 141 | assistance from a duly appointed local film commission in |
| 142 | determining qualifications for reimbursement and compliance. |
| 143 | 1.2. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall develop a |
| 144 | standardized application form for use in approving a qualified |
| 145 | production, a qualified relocation project, or a company |
| 146 | qualifying under paragraph (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c). |
| 147 | The application form for a qualified production must include, |
| 148 | but need not be limited to, production-related information on |
| 149 | employment, proposed total production budgets, planned |
| 150 | expenditures in this state which are intended for use |
| 151 | exclusively as an integral part of preproduction, production, or |
| 152 | postproduction activities engaged primarily in this state, and a |
| 153 | signed affirmation from the applicant Office of Film and |
| 154 | Entertainment that the information on the application form has |
| 155 | been verified and is correct. The application form shall be |
| 156 | distributed to applicants by the Office of Film and |
| 157 | Entertainment or local film commissions. |
| 158 | 2.3. The Office of Film and Entertainment must complete |
| 159 | its review of each application and recommend approval of the |
| 160 | amount of the tax credit award to the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 161 | and Economic Development or notify the applicant that he or she |
| 162 | has not met the requirements for qualification within 10 |
| 163 | business 5 days after receipt of the completed application, |
| 164 | including all required information, and it must notify the |
| 165 | applicant of the certified maximum tax credit award, if any, its |
| 166 | determination within 10 business days after being notified of |
| 167 | certification by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 168 | Development receipt of the completed application and required |
| 169 | information. |
| 170 | 3.4. Upon determination that all criteria are met for |
| 171 | qualification for reimbursement, The Office of Film and |
| 172 | Entertainment shall notify the applicant of such approval. the |
| 173 | office shall also notify the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 174 | Economic Development of the applicant approval and amount of |
| 175 | reimbursement required. The Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 176 | Economic Development shall make the final determination for the |
| 177 | actual tax credit award reimbursement. |
| 178 | 4.5. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall deny an |
| 179 | application if it determines that: |
| 180 | a. The application is not complete or does not meet the |
| 181 | requirements of this section; or |
| 182 | b. The tax credit amount reimbursement sought does not |
| 183 | meet the requirements of this section for such reimbursement. |
| 184 | (4) CREDIT REIMBURSEMENT ELIGIBILITY; SUBMISSION OF |
| 185 | REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION; APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TRANSFER |
| 186 | PAYMENT.-- |
| 187 | (a) A production that is qualified by the Office of Film |
| 188 | and Entertainment and is certified by the Office of Tourism, |
| 189 | Trade, and Economic Development is eligible for a tax credit for |
| 190 | reimbursement of up to 15 percent of its qualifying expenditures |
| 191 | in this state on a filmed entertainment program, excluding |
| 192 | wages, salaries, and other compensation paid to the two highest- |
| 193 | paid employees of the production in this state that demonstrates |
| 194 | a minimum of $850,000 in total qualified expenditures for the |
| 195 | entire run of the project, versus the budget on a single |
| 196 | episode, within the fiscal year from July 1 to June 30. However, |
| 197 | the maximum reimbursement that may be made with respect to any |
| 198 | filmed entertainment program is $2 million. All reimbursements |
| 199 | under this section are subject to appropriation. Tax credits |
| 200 | awarded Payments under this section in a fiscal year shall be |
| 201 | made to qualified productions according to a production's |
| 202 | principal photography start date, for those qualified |
| 203 | productions having entered into the first queue as cited in |
| 204 | subparagraph 1. or the second queue cited in subparagraph 2. |
| 205 | within the first 2 weeks after the queue's opening. All other |
| 206 | qualified productions entering into either queue after the |
| 207 | initial 2-week openings shall be on a first-come, first-served |
| 208 | basis until the appropriation for that fiscal year is exhausted. |
| 209 | The aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this section |
| 210 | in any fiscal year is $25 million. If the total amount of |
| 211 | allocated tax credits applied for in any fiscal year exceeds the |
| 212 | aggregate amount of tax credits authorized annually under this |
| 213 | section, such excess shall be treated as having been applied for |
| 214 | on the first day of the next fiscal year in which tax credits |
| 215 | remain available for allocation. On February 1 of each year, the |
| 216 | remaining funds within both queues shall be combined into a |
| 217 | single queue and distributed based on a project's principal |
| 218 | photography start date. The eligibility of qualified productions |
| 219 | may not carry over from year to year, but such productions may |
| 220 | reapply for eligibility under the guidelines established for |
| 221 | doing so. The Office of Film and Entertainment shall develop a |
| 222 | procedure to ensure that qualified productions continue on a |
| 223 | reasonable schedule until completion. If a qualified production |
| 224 | is not continued according to a reasonable schedule, the office |
| 225 | shall withdraw its eligibility and reallocate the funds to the |
| 226 | next qualified productions already in the queue that have yet to |
| 227 | receive their full tax credit maximum or 15-percent financial |
| 228 | reimbursement, if they have not started principal photography by |
| 229 | the time the funds become available. |
| 230 | 1. Film, television, and episodic queue.--Theatrical or |
| 231 | direct-to-video motion pictures, made-for-television movies, |
| 232 | commercials, music videos, industrial and educational films, |
| 233 | promotional videos or films, documentary films, television |
| 234 | specials, television series, including, but not limited to, |
| 235 | miniseries and telenovelas, and digital-media-effects |
| 236 | productions by the entertainment industry to be sold or |
| 237 | displayed in an electronic medium that demonstrate a minimum of |
| 238 | $625,000 in total qualified expenditures for the entire run of |
| 239 | the project, which, for a television series, means a season even |
| 240 | if the season is not completed in the same fiscal year in which |
| 241 | principal photography began, shall have their own separate queue |
| 242 | established, and such queue shall have dedicated to it 60 |
| 243 | percent of all available tax credits in any fiscal year for |
| 244 | which this section applies of the state incentive money. The |
| 245 | maximum tax credit award that may be made from this queue for |
| 246 | any single production is $2 million, unless the production is a |
| 247 | high-impact television series, in which case the production |
| 248 | shall be eligible for a maximum tax credit award of $3 million, |
| 249 | provided such production meets the other criteria of this |
| 250 | section. On March 1 of each year, the remaining tax credits |
| 251 | within this queue shall be merged into a general queue and may |
| 252 | be used for other purposes of this section as determined by the |
| 253 | Office of Film and Entertainment. A qualified high-impact |
| 254 | television series shall be allowed first position in this queue |
| 255 | for its first five production seasons if the application is |
| 256 | received by the Office of Film and Entertainment within the |
| 257 | first 2 weeks after the queue's opening. A television series |
| 258 | after its fifth production season is not eligible for tax credit |
| 259 | awards under this section. |
| 260 | 2. Television pilot queue.--Television pilots and, |
| 261 | presentations for television pilots for television series |
| 262 | intended to be shot in this state and, or television series, |
| 263 | including, but not limited to, drama, reality, comedy, soap |
| 264 | opera, telenovela, game show, or miniseries productions, by the |
| 265 | entertainment industry to be sold or displayed in an electronic |
| 266 | medium that demonstrate a minimum of $625,000 in total qualified |
| 267 | expenditures for the pilot episode or presentation shall have |
| 268 | their own separate queue established, and such queue shall have |
| 269 | dedicated to it 20 40 percent of all available tax credits in |
| 270 | any given fiscal year for which this section applies of the |
| 271 | state incentive money. The maximum tax credit award that may be |
| 272 | made from this queue for any single project is $2 million. On |
| 273 | March 1 of each year, the remaining tax credits within this |
| 274 | queue shall be merged into a general queue and may be used for |
| 275 | other purposes of this section as determined by the Office of |
| 276 | Film and Entertainment. |
| 277 | 3. Commercials and music video queue.--Commercials and |
| 278 | music videos by the entertainment industry to be sold or |
| 279 | displayed in an electronic medium that demonstrate a minimum of |
| 280 | $500,000 in total qualified expenditures from a production |
| 281 | company during the state fiscal year with a minimum of $75,000 |
| 282 | in qualified expenditures for each production shall have their |
| 283 | own separate queue established. Such queue shall have dedicated |
| 284 | to it 20 percent of available tax credits in any given fiscal |
| 285 | year for which this section applies. The maximum tax credit |
| 286 | award that may be made from this queue for any single production |
| 287 | company is $500,000. On April 1 of each year, the remaining tax |
| 288 | credits within this queue shall be merged into a general queue |
| 289 | and may be used for other purposes of this section as determined |
| 290 | by the Office of Film and Entertainment. |
| 291 | (b) The tax credit available under this section shall only |
| 292 | be surrendered in satisfaction of the tax owed by a qualified |
| 293 | production company under this chapter and only up to the face |
| 294 | amount of the credit. If the qualified production company cannot |
| 295 | use the entire tax credit in the year in which the credit is |
| 296 | approved, any excess may be carried over to a succeeding taxable |
| 297 | year. A tax credit granted under this section may be carried |
| 298 | forward only for a maximum of 5 years following the year in |
| 299 | which the credit was approved. A digital-media-effects company |
| 300 | in the state which furnishes digital material to filmed |
| 301 | entertainment may be eligible for a payment in an amount not to |
| 302 | exceed 5 percent of its annual gross revenues on qualified |
| 303 | expenditures as defined in paragraph (2)(c) before taxes or |
| 304 | $100,000, whichever is less. A company applying for payment must |
| 305 | submit documentation annually as required by the Office of Film |
| 306 | and Entertainment for determination of eligibility of claimed |
| 307 | billing and determination of the amount of payment for which the |
| 308 | company is eligible. |
| 309 | (c) Upon application and approval by the Department of |
| 310 | Revenue, a taxpayer may sell or assign, in whole or in part, a |
| 311 | tax credit granted under this section. The sale or assignment of |
| 312 | any amount of the tax credit shall not be exchanged for |
| 313 | consideration received by the taxpayer of less than 75 percent |
| 314 | of the transferred amount of tax credit. The purchaser or |
| 315 | assignee shall surrender the tax credit in the year acquired |
| 316 | from the qualified production company and otherwise may carry |
| 317 | the tax credit over subject to the same limitations on credit |
| 318 | usage as the qualified production company awarded the tax |
| 319 | credit. The purchaser may not sell, assign, or otherwise |
| 320 | transfer the tax credit. A qualified relocation project that is |
| 321 | certified by the Office of Film and Entertainment is eligible |
| 322 | for a one-time incentive payment in an amount equal to 5 percent |
| 323 | of its annual gross revenues before taxes for the first 12 |
| 324 | months of conducting business in its Florida domicile or |
| 325 | $200,000, whichever is less. A company applying for payment must |
| 326 | submit documentation as required by the Office of Film and |
| 327 | Entertainment for determination of eligibility of claimed |
| 328 | billing and determination of the amount of payment for which the |
| 329 | company is eligible. |
| 330 | (d) A qualified production company that is not a |
| 331 | corporation, as defined in s. 220.03(1)(e), shall make an |
| 332 | election, a digital-media-effects company, or a qualified |
| 333 | relocation project applying for a payment under this section |
| 334 | must submit documentation for claimed qualified expenditures to |
| 335 | the Department of Revenue or distribute tax credits awarded |
| 336 | under this section to its partners or members in proportion to |
| 337 | the respective distributive share of such partners' or members' |
| 338 | income or loss in the year in which such tax credits were |
| 339 | approved. A tax credit granted under this section shall be |
| 340 | carried forward only for a maximum of 5 years following the year |
| 341 | in which the credit was approved Office of Film and |
| 342 | Entertainment. |
| 343 | (e) A qualified production applying for a tax credit award |
| 344 | under this section must submit in a timely manner, but no later |
| 345 | than August 15 of the state fiscal year following the state |
| 346 | fiscal year in which claimed qualified expenditures were |
| 347 | incurred, a single report from a certified public accountant |
| 348 | based in this state, preapproved by the Office of Film and |
| 349 | Entertainment, documenting the amount of claimed qualified |
| 350 | expenditures to the Office of Film and Entertainment. The Office |
| 351 | of Film and Entertainment shall notify the Office of Tourism, |
| 352 | Trade, and Economic Development whether an applicant meets the |
| 353 | criteria for reimbursement and shall recommend the reimbursement |
| 354 | amount. The Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development |
| 355 | shall make the final determination for actual reimbursement. |
| 356 | (5) MARKETING REQUIREMENTS.--The Office of Film and |
| 357 | Entertainment shall ensure appropriate marketing materials, |
| 358 | including promotions of this state as a tourist or filming |
| 359 | destination, are required when appropriate to be included on |
| 360 | any filmed entertainment as a condition of receiving a tax |
| 361 | credit under this section. The Office of Film and |
| 362 | Entertainment shall coordinate with VISIT Florida and other |
| 363 | appropriate state entities for the development and |
| 364 | implementation of marketing materials. |
| 365 | (6)(5) RULES POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.--The Office of |
| 366 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development shall adopt rules |
| 367 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 policies and procedures to |
| 368 | implement this section, including, but not limited to, rules |
| 369 | specifying requirements for the application and approval |
| 370 | process, records required for submission for substantiation of |
| 371 | credit awards for reimbursement, and determination of and |
| 372 | qualification for credit awards, and marketing requirements for |
| 373 | credit recipients reimbursement. |
| 374 | (7)(6) FRAUDULENT CLAIMS.--An eligible entity or company |
| 375 | that obtains a payment under this section through a claim that |
| 376 | it knows is fraudulent is liable for reimbursement of the amount |
| 377 | paid plus a penalty in an amount double the payment and |
| 378 | reimbursement of reasonable costs, which penalty is in addition |
| 379 | to any criminal penalty to which the entity or company is liable |
| 380 | for the same acts. The entity or company is also liable for |
| 381 | costs and fees incurred by the state in investigating and |
| 382 | prosecuting the fraudulent claim. Any applicant who knowingly |
| 383 | submits an application under this section that includes |
| 384 | fraudulent information shall be liable for reimbursement of the |
| 385 | reasonable costs and fees associated with the review, |
| 386 | processing, investigation, and prosecution of the fraudulent |
| 387 | application. |
| 388 | (8)(7) ANNUAL REPORT.--The Office of Film and |
| 389 | Entertainment shall provide an annual report for the previous |
| 390 | fiscal year, due October 1, to the Governor, the President of |
| 391 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| 392 | outlining the return on investment to the state on funds |
| 393 | expended pursuant to this section. |
| 394 | (9) REPEAL.--This section is repealed July 1, 2014. |
| 395 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 477.0135, Florida |
| 396 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 397 | 477.0135 Exemptions.-- |
| 398 | (5) A license is not required of any individual providing |
| 399 | makeup, special effects, or cosmetology services to an actor, |
| 400 | stunt person, musician, extra, or other talent during a |
| 401 | production recognized by the Office of Film and Entertainment as |
| 402 | a qualified production as defined in s. 220.192 288.1254(2). |
| 403 | Such services are not required to be performed in a licensed |
| 404 | salon. Individuals exempt under this subsection may not provide |
| 405 | such services to the general public. |
| 406 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |