HB 1363CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Local Government Council recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to affordable housing; creating s.
7125.379, F.S.; providing for disposition of county
8property for affordable housing; amending s. 163.31771,
9F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. 163.3187,
10F.S.; revising a limitation relating to small scale
11comprehensive plan amendments involving the construction
12of affordable housing units; creating s. 166.0451, F.S.;
13providing for disposition of municipal property for
14affordable housing; amending s. 189.4155, F.S.;
15authorizing independent special districts to provide for
16employee housing and housing assistance; amending s.
17191.006, F.S.; authorizing independent special fire
18control districts to provide employee housing and housing
19assistance; amending s. 193.017, F.S.; authorizing the
20Florida Housing Finance Corporation and the Department of
21Revenue to annually set the capitalization rate used for
22assessing just valuation of affordable housing properties;
23creating s. 193.018, F.S.; creating the Manny Diaz
24Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief Initiative;
25providing criteria for assessing just valuation of
26affordable housing properties serving persons of low,
27moderate, very-low, and extremely low incomes; amending s.
28196.1978, F.S.; specifying what constitutes a nonprofit
29entity for purposes of affordable housing property tax
30exemption; conforming cross-references; amending s.
31201.15, F.S.; removing a cap on certain funds distributed
32to the State Housing Trust Fund; amending ss. 212.08,
33220.183, and 624.5105, F.S.; increasing the amount of
34available tax credits against the sales tax, corporate
35income tax, and insurance premium tax, respectively, for
36projects under the community contribution tax credit
37program and providing separate annual limitations for
38certain projects; revising requirements and procedures for
39the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development in
40granting tax credits under the program; conforming cross-
41references; amending s. 253.034, F.S.; providing for the
42disposition of state lands for affordable housing;
43amending s. 295.16, F.S.; expanding the disabled veteran
44exemption from certain license and permit fees relating to
45dwelling improvements; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; providing
46a greater substantial deviation threshold for the
47provision of affordable housing in a development of
48regional impact; conforming cross-references; amending s.
49380.0651, F.S.; providing a statewide guidelines and
50standards bonus for the provision of workforce housing;
51amending s. 420.0004, F.S.; defining the term "extremely
52low-income persons"; conforming cross-references;
53repealing s. 420.37, F.S., relating to additional powers
54of the Florida Housing Finance Corporation; amending s.
55420.503, F.S.; revising the definition of the term
56"farmworker" under the Florida Housing Finance Corporation
57Act; providing rulemaking authority; amending s. 420.5061,
58F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 420.507,
59F.S.; revising and expanding the powers of the Florida
60Housing Finance Corporation relating to mortgage loan
61interest rates, loans, loan relief, uses of loan funds,
62subsidiary business entities, data reporting, and disaster
63recovery and reconstruction; providing certain emergency
64rulemaking authority; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.;
65increasing the population criteria for the State Apartment
66Incentive Loan Program; revising criteria for loans;
67conforming cross-references; amending s. 420.5088, F.S.;
68expanding the scope of the Florida Homeownership
69Assistance Program; revising loan requirements; deleting a
70provision reserving program funds for certain borrowers;
71creating s. 420.5095, F.S.; creating the Community
72Workforce Housing Innovation Program; providing the
73Florida Housing Finance Corporation with certain powers
74and responsibilities relating to the program; requiring
75the program to target certain entities; requiring the
76program to supplement existing affordable housing
77programs; providing application requirements; providing
78incentives for program applicants; amending s. 420.9071,
79F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 420.9072,
80F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. 420.9075,
81F.S.; requiring local housing assistance plans to define
82essential service personnel for the county or eligible
83municipality and to contain a strategy for the recruitment
84and retention of such personnel; providing a goal for
85provision of funds for homeownership for very-low-income
86individuals; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising a cross-
87reference; amending s. 420.9079, F.S.; revising the
88maximum appropriation the Florida Housing Finance
89Corporation may request each state fiscal year; conforming
90a cross-reference; amending s. 1001.42, F.S.; authorizing
91district school boards to provide affordable housing for
92certain teachers and other instructional personnel;
93amending s. 1013.01, F.S.; providing that certain
94affordable and workforce housing for teachers and other
95school personnel may qualify as educational facilities;
96amending s. 1013.15, F.S.; authorizing the board to rent
97or lease certain property to school and instructional
98personnel; providing appropriations; providing effective
99dates.
100
101Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
102
103     Section 1.  Section 125.379, Florida Statutes, is created
104to read:
105     125.379  Disposition of county property for affordable
106housing.--
107     (1)  By January 1, 2007, and every 3 years thereafter, each
108county shall prepare an inventory list of all real property
109within its jurisdiction to which the county holds fee simple
110title. The inventory list must include the address and legal
111description of each real property and specify whether the
112property is vacant or improved. County planning staff shall
113review the inventory list and identify each property that is
114appropriate for use as affordable housing. The time for
115preparing the inventory list and its review by county planning
116staff may not exceed 6 months. The properties identified as
117appropriate for use as affordable housing may be offered for
118sale and the proceeds used to purchase land for the development
119of affordable housing or donated to the local housing trust
120fund, sold with a restriction that requires any development on
121the property to include a specified percentage of permanent
122affordable housing, or donated to a nonprofit housing
123organization for the construction of permanent affordable
124housing.
125     (2)  After completing an inventory list, the board of
126county commissioners shall hold at least two public hearings to
127discuss the inventory list and staff's recommendation concerning
128which properties are appropriate for use as affordable housing.
129The board shall comply with the provisions of s. 125.66(4)(b)1.
130regarding the advertisement of the public hearings and shall
131hold the first hearing no later than 30 days after completing
132the inventory list. The board shall approve the inventory list
133through the adoption of a resolution at the second hearing no
134later than 6 months after completing the inventory list.
135     (3)  After the inventory list has been approved by
136resolution, the board of county commissioners shall immediately
137make available any real property that has been identified in the
138inventory list as appropriate for use as affordable housing. The
139county shall make the surplus real property available to:
140     (a)  A private developer if the purchase price paid by the
141developer is not less than the appraised value of the property
142based on its highest and best use and the real property is sold
143with deed restrictions that require a specified percentage of
144any project developed on the real property to provide affordable
145housing for low-income and moderate-income persons, with a
146minimum of 10 percent of the units in the project available for
147low-income persons and another 10 percent of the units available
148for moderate-income persons for a total minimum of 20 percent,
149or, if providing rental housing or a combination of rental
150housing and homeownership, an additional 5 percent of the units
151available for very-low-income persons for a total minimum of 25
152percent;
153     (b)  A private developer without any requirement that a
154percentage of the units built on the real property be affordable
155if the purchase price paid by the developer is not less than the
156appraised value of the property based on its highest and best
157use, in which case the county must use the funds received from
158the developer to acquire real property on which affordable
159housing will be built or donate the funds to the local housing
160trust fund for the purpose of implementing the programs
161described in ss. 420.907-420.9079; or
162     (c)  A nonprofit housing organization, such as a community
163land trust, housing authority, or community redevelopment agency
164to be used for the production and preservation of permanent
165affordable housing.
166     (4)  The deed restrictions required under paragraph (3)(a)
167for an affordable housing unit must also prohibit the sale of
168the unit at a price that exceeds the threshold for housing that
169is affordable for low-income or moderate?income persons or to a
170buyer who is not eligible due to his or her income under chapter
171420. The deed restrictions may allow the affordable housing
172units created under paragraph (3)(a) to be rented to extremely
173low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income
174persons.
175     (5)  For purposes of this section, the terms "affordable,"
176"low-income persons," "moderate-income persons," "very-low-
177income persons", and "extremely low-income persons" have the
178same meaning as in s. 420.0004.
179     Section 2.  Paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) of subsection (2)
180of section 163.31771, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
181     163.31771  Accessory dwelling units.--
182     (2)  As used in this section, the term:
183     (d)  "Low-income persons" has the same meaning as in s.
184420.0004(10)(9).
185     (e)  "Moderate-income persons" has the same meaning as in
186s. 420.0004(11)(10).
187     (f)  "Very-low-income persons" has the same meaning as in
188s. 420.0004(15)(14).
189     Section 3.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
190163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
191     163.3187  Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.--
192     (1)  Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to
193this part may be made not more than two times during any
194calendar year, except:
195     (c)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments
196directly related to proposed small scale development activities
197may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the
198frequency of consideration of amendments to the local
199comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be
200adopted only under the following conditions:
201     1.  The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or
202fewer and:
203     a.  The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all
204small scale development amendments adopted by the local
205government shall not exceed:
206     (I)  A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that
207contains areas specifically designated in the local
208comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or
209downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill
210and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517,
211transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to
212s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central
213business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e);
214however, amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no
215more than 60 acres annually of property outside the designated
216areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted
217pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be counted toward the
218acreage limitations for small scale amendments under this
219paragraph.
220     (II)  A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that does
221not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-sub-
222subparagraph (I).
223     (III)  A maximum of 120 acres in a county established
224pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution.
225     b.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same
226property granted a change within the prior 12 months.
227     c.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same
228owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change
229within the prior 12 months.
230     d.  The proposed amendment does not involve a text change
231to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's
232comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use change to the
233future land use map for a site-specific small scale development
234activity.
235     e.  The property that is the subject of the proposed
236amendment is not located within an area of critical state
237concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment
238involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting
239the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of
240critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the
241Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such
242amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub-
243subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land
244planning agency for consistency with the principles for guiding
245development applicable to the area of critical state concern
246where the amendment is located and shall not become effective
247until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6).
248     f.  If the proposed amendment involves a residential land
249use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or less
250per acre or the proposed future land use category allows a
251maximum residential density of the same or less than the maximum
252residential density allowable under the existing future land use
253category, except that this limitation does not apply to small
254scale amendments involving the construction of affordable
255housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property
256which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement or
257extended use agreement recorded in conjunction with the issuance
258of tax exempt bond financing or an allocation of federal tax
259credits issued through the Florida Housing Finance Corporation
260or a local housing finance authority authorized by the Division
261of Bond Finance of the State Board of Administration, or small
262scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(I) that
263are designated in the local comprehensive plan for urban infill,
264urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization as defined in s.
265163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment areas designated under
266s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency exception areas approved
267pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and
268urban central business districts approved pursuant to s.
269380.06(2)(e).
270     2.a.  A local government that proposes to consider a plan
271amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply
272with the procedures and public notice requirements of s.
273163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government
274complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for a county or
275in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a request for a plan
276amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other than the
277local government, public notice is required.
278     b.  The local government shall send copies of the notice
279and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional
280planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a
281copy. This information shall also include a statement
282identifying any property subject to the amendment that is
283located within a coastal high-hazard area as identified in the
284local comprehensive plan.
285     3.  Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant to
286this paragraph require only one public hearing before the
287governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described
288in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the requirements of s.
289163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government elects to have them
290subject to those requirements.
291     4.  If the small scale development amendment involves a
292site within an area that is designated by the Governor as a
293rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) for
294the duration of such designation, the 10-acre limit listed in
295subparagraph 1. shall be increased by 100 percent to 20 acres.
296The local government approving the small scale plan amendment
297shall certify to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic
298Development that the plan amendment furthers the economic
299objectives set forth in the executive order issued under s.
300288.0656(7), and the property subject to the plan amendment
301shall undergo public review to ensure that all concurrency
302requirements and federal, state, and local environmental permit
303requirements are met.
304     Section 4.  Section 166.0451, Florida Statutes, is created
305to read:
306     166.0451  Disposition of municipal property for affordable
307housing.--
308     (1)  By January 1, 2007, and every 3 years thereafter, each
309municipality shall prepare an inventory list of all real
310property within its jurisdiction to which the municipality holds
311fee simple title. The inventory list must include the address
312and legal description of each property and specify whether the
313property is vacant or improved. Municipal planning staff shall
314review the inventory list and identify each real property that
315is appropriate for use as affordable housing. The time for
316preparing the inventory list and its review by municipal
317planning staff may not exceed 6 months. The properties
318identified as appropriate for use as affordable housing may be
319offered for sale and the proceeds used to purchase land for the
320development of affordable housing or donated to the local
321housing trust fund, sold with a restriction that requires any
322development on the property to include a specified percentage of
323permanent affordable housing, or donated to a nonprofit housing
324organization for the construction of permanent affordable
325housing.
326     (2)  Upon completing an inventory list in compliance with
327this section, the governing body of the municipality shall hold
328at least two public hearings to discuss the inventory list and
329the recommendation of the staff concerning which properties are
330appropriate for use as affordable housing. The governing body
331shall comply with s. 166.041(3)(c)2.a. regarding the
332advertisement of the public hearings and shall hold the first
333hearing no later than 30 days after completing the inventory
334list. The governing body shall approve the inventory list
335through the adoption of a resolution at the second hearing no
336later than 6 months after completing the inventory list.
337     (3)  After the inventory list has been approved by
338resolution, the governing body of the municipality shall
339immediately make available any real property that has been
340identified in the inventory list as appropriate for use as
341affordable housing. The municipality shall make the surplus real
342property available to:
343     (a)  A private developer if the purchase price paid by the
344developer is not less than the appraised value of the property
345based on its highest and best use and the real property is sold
346with deed restrictions that require a specified percentage of
347any project developed on the real property to provide affordable
348housing for low-income and moderate-income persons, with a
349minimum of 10 percent of the units in the project available for
350low-income persons and another 10 percent of the units available
351for moderate-income persons for a total minimum of 20 percent,
352or, if providing rental housing or a combination of rental
353housing and homeownership, an additional 5 percent of the units
354available for very-low-income persons for a total minimum of 25
355percent;
356     (b)  A private developer without any requirement that a
357percentage of the units built on the real property be affordable
358if the purchase price paid by the developer is not less than the
359appraised value of the property based on its highest and best
360use, in which case the municipality must use the funds received
361from the developer to acquire real property on which affordable
362housing will be built or donate the funds to the local housing
363trust fund for the purpose of implementing the programs
364described in ss. 420.907-420.9079; or
365     (c)  A nonprofit housing organization, such as a community
366land trust, housing authority, or community land trust, housing
367authority, or community redevelopment agency to be used for the
368production and preservation of permanently affordable housing.
369     (4)  The deed restrictions required under paragraph (3)(a)
370for an affordable housing unit must also prohibit the sale of
371the unit at a price that exceeds the threshold for housing that
372is affordable for low-income or moderate-income persons or to a
373buyer who is not eligible due to his or her income under chapter
374420. The deed restrictions may allow the affordable housing
375units created under paragraph (3)(a) to be rented to extremely
376low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income
377persons.
378     (5)  For purposes of this section, the terms "affordable,"
379"extremely low-income persons," "low-income persons," "moderate-
380income persons," and "very-low-income persons" have the same
381meaning as in s. 420.0004.
382     Section 5.  Subsection (6) is added to section 189.4155,
383Florida Statutes, to read:
384     189.4155  Activities of special districts; local government
385comprehensive planning.--
386     (6)  Any independent special district created pursuant to
387special act or general law, including, but not limited to, this
388chapter and chapters 190, 191, and 298, for the purpose of
389providing urban infrastructure of services, is authorized to
390provide housing and housing assistance for persons eligible
391under s. 420.5095.
392     Section 6.  Subsection (19) is added to section 191.006,
393Florida Statutes, to read:
394     191.006  General powers.--The district shall have, and the
395board may exercise by majority vote, the following powers:
396     (19)  To provide housing and housing assistance for persons
397eligible under s. 420.5095.
398     Section 7.  Subsection (5) is added to section 193.017,
399Florida Statutes, to read:
400     193.017  Low-income housing tax credit.--Property used for
401affordable housing which has received a low-income housing tax
402credit from the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, as
403authorized by s. 420.5099, shall be assessed under s. 193.011
404and, consistent with s. 420.5099(5) and (6), pursuant to this
405section.
406     (5)  If a capitalization rate is used to assess just
407valuation for the affordable housing property, the appraiser
408shall use a capitalization rate that is comparable to a rate
409used for nonaffordable market-based properties.
410     Section 8.  Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created
411to read:
412     193.018  The Manny Diaz Affordable Housing Property Tax
413Relief Initiative.--
414     (1)  For the purpose of assessing just valuation of
415affordable housing properties serving persons with income limits
416defined as extremely low, low, moderate, and very low, as
417specified in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), the actual
418rental income from rent-restricted units in such a property
419shall be recognized by the property appraiser for assessment
420purposes, and a rental income approach pursuant to s. 193.011(7)
421shall be used for assessment of the rents for the following
422affordable housing properties:
423     (a)  Property that is funded by the United States
424Department of Housing and Urban Development under s. 8 of the
425United States Housing Act of 1937 that is used to provide
426affordable housing serving eligible persons as defined by s.
427159.603(7) and elderly persons, extremely low-income persons,
428and very-low-income persons as defined by s. 420.0004(7), (8),
429and (15) and that has undergone financial restructuring as
430provided in s. 501, Title V, Subtitle A of the Multifamily
431Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997;
432     (b)  Multifamily, farmworker, or elderly rental properties
433that are funded by the Florida Housing Finance Corporation under
434ss. 420.5087 and 420.5089 and the State Housing Initiatives
435Partnership Program under ss. 420.9072 and 420.9075, s. 42 of
436the Internal Revenue Code; the HOME Investment Partnership
437Program under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing
438Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 12741 et seq.; or the Federal Home Loan Banks'
439Affordable Housing Program established pursuant to the Financial
440Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, Pub.
441L. No. 101-73; or
442     (c)  Multifamily residential rental properties of 10 or
443more units that are certified by the local housing agency as
444having at least 95 percent of its units providing affordable
445housing to extremely low-income persons, very-low-income
446persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons as
447defined by s. 420.0004(8), (15), (10), and (11).
448     (2)  Properties used for affordable housing which have
449received a low-income housing tax credit from the Florida
450Housing Finance Corporation, as authorized by s. 420.5099, shall
451be assessed with priority consideration given to the rental
452income approach under s. 193.011(7) and, consistent with s.
453420.5099(5) and (6), pursuant to this section, the following
454assumptions shall apply:
455     (a)  The tax credits granted and the financing generated by
456the tax credits may not be considered as income to the property.
457     (b)  The actual rental income from rent-restricted units in
458such a property shall be recognized by the property appraiser as
459the real rents for assessing just value.
460     (c)  Any costs paid for by tax credits and costs paid for
461by additional financing proceeds received under chapter 420 may
462not be included in the valuation of the property.
463     (d)  If an extended low-income housing agreement is filed
464in the official public records of the county in which the
465property is located, the agreement, and any recorded amendment
466or supplement thereto, shall be considered a land-use regulation
467and a limitation on the highest and best use of the property
468during the term of the agreement, amendment, or supplement.
469     Section 9.  Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended
470to read:
471     196.1978  Affordable housing property exemption.--
472     (1)  Property used to provide affordable housing serving
473eligible persons as defined by s. 159.603(7) and persons meeting
474income limits specified in s. 420.0004(10)(9), (11)(10), and
475(15)(14), which property is owned entirely by a nonprofit entity
476which is qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the
477Internal Revenue Code and which complies with Rev. Proc. 96-32,
4781996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property owned by an exempt
479entity and used for a charitable purpose, and those portions of
480the affordable housing property which provide housing to
481individuals with incomes as defined in s. 420.0004(10)(9) and
482(15)(14) shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation to the extent
483authorized in s. 196.196.
484     (2)  For the purposes of this section, ownership entirely
485by a nonprofit entity is classified as ownership by either:
486     (a)  A corporation not for profit; or
487     (b)  A Florida limited partnership the sole general partner
488of which is either a corporation not for profit or a Florida
489limited liability company or corporation the sole member or
490shareholder, respectively, of which is a corporation not for
491profit.
492     (3)  All property owned by a nonprofit entity identified in
493this section shall comply with the criteria for determination of
494exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an annual
495basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends that any
496property owned by a limited liability company which is
497disregarded as an entity for federal income tax purposes
498pursuant to Treasury Regulation 301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii) shall be
499treated as owned by its sole member.
500     Section 10.  Effective July 1, 2007, subsections (9) and
501(10) of section 201.15, Florida Statutes, as amended by section
5021 of chapter 2005-92, Laws of Florida, are amended to read:
503     201.15  Distribution of taxes collected.--All taxes
504collected under this chapter shall be distributed as follows and
505shall be subject to the service charge imposed in s. 215.20(1),
506except that such service charge shall not be levied against any
507portion of taxes pledged to debt service on bonds to the extent
508that the amount of the service charge is required to pay any
509amounts relating to the bonds:
510     (9)  The lesser of Seven and fifty-three hundredths percent
511of the remaining taxes collected under this chapter or $107
512million in each fiscal year shall be paid into the State
513Treasury to the credit of the State Housing Trust Fund and shall
514be used as follows:
515     (a)  Half of that amount shall be used for the purposes for
516which the State Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by
517law.
518     (b)  Half of that amount shall be paid into the State
519Treasury to the credit of the Local Government Housing Trust
520Fund and shall be used for the purposes for which the Local
521Government Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law.
522     (10)  The lesser of Eight and sixty-six hundredths percent
523of the remaining taxes collected under this chapter or $136
524million in each fiscal year shall be paid into the State
525Treasury to the credit of the State Housing Trust Fund and shall
526be used as follows:
527     (a)  Twelve and one-half percent of that amount shall be
528deposited into the State Housing Trust Fund and be expended by
529the Department of Community Affairs and by the Florida Housing
530Finance Corporation for the purposes for which the State Housing
531Trust Fund was created and exists by law.
532     (b)  Eighty-seven and one-half percent of that amount shall
533be distributed to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund and
534shall be used for the purposes for which the Local Government
535Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law. Funds from
536this category may also be used to provide for state and local
537services to assist the homeless.
538     Section 11.  Paragraphs (o) and (q) of subsection (5) of
539section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
540     212.08  Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and
541storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the
542rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the
543storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following
544are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this
545chapter.
546     (5)  EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.--
547     (o)  Building materials in redevelopment projects.--
548     1.  As used in this paragraph, the term:
549     a.  "Building materials" means tangible personal property
550that becomes a component part of a housing project or a mixed-
551use project.
552     b.  "Housing project" means the conversion of an existing
553manufacturing or industrial building to housing units in an
554urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, Front
555Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban infill
556area and in which the developer agrees to set aside at least 20
557percent of the housing units in the project for low-income and
558moderate-income persons or the construction in a designated
559brownfield area of affordable housing for persons described in
560s. 420.0004(8)(9), (11)(10), or (15)(14), or in s. 159.603(7).
561     c.  "Mixed-use project" means the conversion of an existing
562manufacturing or industrial building to mixed-use units that
563include artists' studios, art and entertainment services, or
564other compatible uses. A mixed-use project must be located in an
565urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, Front
566Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban infill
567area, and the developer must agree to set aside at least 20
568percent of the square footage of the project for low-income and
569moderate-income housing.
570     d.  "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as
571provided in s. 192.042(1).
572     2.  Building materials used in the construction of a
573housing project or mixed-use project are exempt from the tax
574imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing to the
575satisfaction of the department that the requirements of this
576paragraph have been met. This exemption inures to the owner
577through a refund of previously paid taxes. To receive this
578refund, the owner must file an application under oath with the
579department which includes:
580     a.  The name and address of the owner.
581     b.  The address and assessment roll parcel number of the
582project for which a refund is sought.
583     c.  A copy of the building permit issued for the project.
584     d.  A certification by the local building code inspector
585that the project is substantially completed.
586     e.  A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the
587general contractor licensed in this state with whom the owner
588contracted to construct the project, which statement lists the
589building materials used in the construction of the project and
590the actual cost thereof, and the amount of sales tax paid on
591these materials. If a general contractor was not used, the owner
592shall provide this information in a sworn statement, under
593penalty of perjury. Copies of invoices evidencing payment of
594sales tax must be attached to the sworn statement.
595     3.  An application for a refund under this paragraph must
596be submitted to the department within 6 months after the date
597the project is deemed to be substantially completed by the local
598building code inspector. Within 30 working days after receipt of
599the application, the department shall determine if it meets the
600requirements of this paragraph. A refund approved pursuant to
601this paragraph shall be made within 30 days after formal
602approval of the application by the department. The provisions of
603s. 212.095 do not apply to any refund application made under
604this paragraph.
605     4.  The department shall establish by rule an application
606form and criteria for establishing eligibility for exemption
607under this paragraph.
608     5.  The exemption shall apply to purchases of materials on
609or after July 1, 2000.
610     (q)  Community contribution tax credit for donations.--
611     1.  Authorization.--Beginning July 1, 2001, Persons who are
612registered with the department under s. 212.18 to collect or
613remit sales or use tax and who make donations to eligible
614sponsors are eligible for tax credits against their state sales
615and use tax liabilities as provided in this paragraph:
616     a.  The credit shall be computed as 50 percent of the
617person's approved annual community contribution.;
618     b.  The credit shall be granted as a refund against state
619sales and use taxes reported on returns and remitted in the 12
620months preceding the date of application to the department for
621the credit as required in sub-subparagraph 3.c. If the annual
622credit is not fully used through such refund because of
623insufficient tax payments during the applicable 12-month period,
624the unused amount may be included in an application for a refund
625made pursuant to sub-subparagraph 3.c. in subsequent years
626against the total tax payments made for such year. Carryover
627credits may be applied for a 3-year period without regard to any
628time limitation that would otherwise apply under s. 215.26.;
629     c.  A person may not receive more than $200,000 in annual
630tax credits for all approved community contributions made in any
631one year.;
632     d.  All proposals for the granting of the tax credit
633require the prior approval of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and
634Economic Development.;
635     e.  The total amount of tax credits which may be granted
636for all programs approved under this paragraph, s. 220.183, and
637s. 624.5105 is $10 $12 million annually for projects that
638provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
639income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) and $3
640million annually for all other projects.; and
641     f.  A person who is eligible to receive the credit provided
642for in this paragraph, s. 220.183, or s. 624.5105 may receive
643the credit only under the one section of the person's choice.
644     2.  Eligibility requirements.--
645     a.  A community contribution by a person must be in the
646following form:
647     (I)  Cash or other liquid assets;
648     (II)  Real property;
649     (III)  Goods or inventory; or
650     (IV)  Other physical resources as identified by the Office
651of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development.
652     b.  All community contributions must be reserved
653exclusively for use in a project. As used in this sub-
654subparagraph, the term "project" means any activity undertaken
655by an eligible sponsor which is designed to construct, improve,
656or substantially rehabilitate housing that is affordable to low-
657income or very-low-income households as defined in s.
658420.9071(19) and (28); designed to provide commercial,
659industrial, or public resources and facilities; or designed to
660improve entrepreneurial and job-development opportunities for
661low-income persons. A project may be the investment necessary to
662increase access to high-speed broadband capability in rural
663communities with enterprise zones, including projects that
664result in improvements to communications assets that are owned
665by a business. A project may include the provision of museum
666educational programs and materials that are directly related to
667any project approved between January 1, 1996, and December 31,
6681999, and located in an enterprise zone designated pursuant to
669s. 290.0065. This paragraph does not preclude projects that
670propose to construct or rehabilitate housing for low-income or
671very-low-income households on scattered sites. With respect to
672housing, contributions may be used to pay the following eligible
673low-income and very-low-income housing-related activities:
674     (I)  Project development impact and management fees for
675low-income or very-low-income housing projects;
676     (II)  Down payment and closing costs for eligible persons,
677as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28);
678     (III)  Administrative costs, including housing counseling
679and marketing fees, not to exceed 10 percent of the community
680contribution, directly related to low-income or very-low-income
681projects; and
682     (IV)  Removal of liens recorded against residential
683property by municipal, county, or special district local
684governments when satisfaction of the lien is a necessary
685precedent to the transfer of the property to an eligible person,
686as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28), for the purpose of
687promoting home ownership. Contributions for lien removal must be
688received from a nonrelated third party.
689     c.  The project must be undertaken by an "eligible
690sponsor," which includes:
691     (I)  A community action program;
692     (II)  A nonprofit community-based development organization
693whose mission is the provision of housing for low-income or
694very-low-income households or increasing entrepreneurial and
695job-development opportunities for low-income persons;
696     (III)  A neighborhood housing services corporation;
697     (IV)  A local housing authority created under chapter 421;
698     (V)  A community redevelopment agency created under s.
699163.356;
700     (VI)  The Florida Industrial Development Corporation;
701     (VII)  A historic preservation district agency or
702organization;
703     (VIII)  A regional workforce board;
704     (IX)  A direct-support organization as provided in s.
7051009.983;
706     (X)  An enterprise zone development agency created under s.
707290.0056;
708     (XI)  A community-based organization incorporated under
709chapter 617 which is recognized as educational, charitable, or
710scientific pursuant to s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
711and whose bylaws and articles of incorporation include
712affordable housing, economic development, or community
713development as the primary mission of the corporation;
714     (XII)  Units of local government;
715     (XIII)  Units of state government; or
716     (XIV)  Any other agency that the Office of Tourism, Trade,
717and Economic Development designates by rule.
718
719In no event may a contributing person have a financial interest
720in the eligible sponsor.
721     d.  The project must be located in an area designated an
722enterprise zone or a Front Porch Florida Community pursuant to
723s. 20.18(6), unless the project increases access to high-speed
724broadband capability for rural communities with enterprise zones
725but is physically located outside the designated rural zone
726boundaries. Any project designed to construct or rehabilitate
727housing for low-income or very-low-income households as defined
728in s. 420.0971(19) and (28) is exempt from the area requirement
729of this sub-subparagraph.
730     e.(I)  For the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the
731Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development shall reserve
73280 percent of the first $10 million in available annual tax
733credits and 70 percent of any available annual tax credits in
734excess of $10 million for donations made to eligible sponsors
735for projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-
736income or very-low-income households as defined in s.
737420.9071(19) and (28). If any such reserved annual tax credits
738remain after the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the office
739may approve the balance of these available credits for donations
740made to eligible sponsors for projects other than those that
741provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
742income households.
743     (II)  For the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the office
744shall reserve 20 percent of the first $10 million in available
745annual tax credits and 30 percent of any available annual tax
746credits in excess of $10 million for donations made to eligible
747sponsors for projects other than those that provide
748homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-income
749households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28). If any
750reserved annual tax credits remain after the first 6 months of
751the fiscal year, the office may approve the balance of these
752available credits for donations made to eligible sponsors for
753projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income
754or very-low-income households.
755     (III)  If, during the first 10 business days of the state
756fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects that
757provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
758income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are
759received for less than the available annual tax credits
760available for those projects reserved under sub-sub-subparagraph
761(I), the office shall grant tax credits for those applications
762and shall grant remaining tax credits on a first-come, first-
763served basis for any subsequent eligible applications received
764before the end of the first 6 months of the state fiscal year.
765If, during the first 10 business days of the state fiscal year,
766eligible tax credit applications for projects that provide
767homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-income
768persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for
769more than the available annual tax credits available for those
770projects reserved under sub-sub-subparagraph (I), the office
771shall grant the tax credits for those the applications as
772follows:
773     (A)  If tax credit applications submitted for approved
774projects of an eligible sponsor do not exceed $200,000 in total,
775the credits shall be granted in full if the tax credit
776applications are approved, subject to sub-sub-subparagraph (I).
777     (B)  If tax credit applications submitted for approved
778projects of an eligible sponsor exceed $200,000 in total, the
779amount of tax credits granted pursuant to sub-sub-sub-
780subparagraph (A) shall be subtracted from the amount of
781available tax credits under sub-sub-subparagraph (I), and the
782remaining credits shall be granted to each approved tax credit
783application on a pro rata basis.
784     (C)  If, after the first 6 months of the fiscal year,
785additional credits become available under sub-sub-subparagraph
786(II), the office shall grant the tax credits by first granting
787to those who received a pro rata reduction up to the full amount
788of their request and, if there are remaining credits, granting
789credits to those who applied on or after the 11th business day
790of the state fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis.
791     (II)(IV)  If, during the first 10 business days of the
792state fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects
793other than those that provide homeownership opportunities for
794low-income or very-low-income persons as defined in s.
795420.9071(19) and (28) are received for less than the available
796annual tax credits available for those projects reserved under
797sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the office shall grant tax credits
798for those applications and shall grant remaining tax credits on
799a first-come, first-served basis for any subsequent eligible
800applications received before the end of the first 6 months of
801the state fiscal year. If, during the first 10 business days of
802the state fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for
803projects other than those that provide homeownership
804opportunities for low-income or very-low-income persons as
805defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for more than
806the available annual tax credits available for those projects
807reserved under sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the office shall grant
808the tax credits for those the applications on a pro rata basis.
809If, after the first 6 months of the fiscal year, additional
810credits become available under sub-sub-subparagraph (I), the
811office shall grant the tax credits by first granting to those
812who received a pro rata reduction up to the full amount of their
813request and, if there are remaining credits, granting credits to
814those who applied on or after the 11th business day of the state
815fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis.
816     3.  Application requirements.--
817     a.  Any eligible sponsor seeking to participate in this
818program must submit a proposal to the Office of Tourism, Trade,
819and Economic Development which sets forth the name of the
820sponsor, a description of the project, and the area in which the
821project is located, together with such supporting information as
822is prescribed by rule. The proposal must also contain a
823resolution from the local governmental unit in which the project
824is located certifying that the project is consistent with local
825plans and regulations.
826     b.  Any person seeking to participate in this program must
827submit an application for tax credit to the office of Tourism,
828Trade, and Economic Development which sets forth the name of the
829sponsor, a description of the project, and the type, value, and
830purpose of the contribution. The sponsor shall verify the terms
831of the application and indicate its receipt of the contribution,
832which verification must be in writing and accompany the
833application for tax credit. The person must submit a separate
834tax credit application to the office for each individual
835contribution that it makes to each individual project.
836     c.  Any person who has received notification from the
837office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development that a tax
838credit has been approved must apply to the department to receive
839the refund. Application must be made on the form prescribed for
840claiming refunds of sales and use taxes and be accompanied by a
841copy of the notification. A person may submit only one
842application for refund to the department within any 12-month
843period.
844     4.  Administration.--
845     a.  The Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development
846may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary
847to administer this paragraph, including rules for the approval
848or disapproval of proposals by a person.
849     b.  The decision of the office of Tourism, Trade, and
850Economic Development must be in writing, and, if approved, the
851notification shall state the maximum credit allowable to the
852person. Upon approval, the office shall transmit a copy of the
853decision to the Department of Revenue.
854     c.  The office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development
855shall periodically monitor all projects in a manner consistent
856with available resources to ensure that resources are used in
857accordance with this paragraph; however, each project must be
858reviewed at least once every 2 years.
859     d.  The office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development
860shall, in consultation with the Department of Community Affairs,
861the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and the statewide and
862regional housing and financial intermediaries, market the
863availability of the community contribution tax credit program to
864community-based organizations.
865     5.  Expiration.--This paragraph expires June 30, 2015;
866however, any accrued credit carryover that is unused on that
867date may be used until the expiration of the 3-year carryover
868period for such credit.
869     Section 12.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and paragraph
870(b) of subsection (2) of section 220.183, Florida Statutes, are
871amended to read:
872     220.183  Community contribution tax credit.--
873     (1)  AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION TAX
874CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL CREDITS AND PROGRAM
875SPENDING.--
876     (c)  The total amount of tax credit which may be granted
877for all programs approved under this section, s. 212.08(5)(q),
878and s. 624.5105 is $10 $12 million annually for projects that
879provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
880income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) and $3
881million annually for all other projects.
882     (2)  ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.--
883     (b)1.  All community contributions must be reserved
884exclusively for use in projects as defined in s. 220.03(1)(t).
885     2.  For the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the Office
886of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development shall reserve 80
887percent of the first $10 million in available annual tax
888credits, and 70 percent of any available annual tax credits in
889excess of $10 million, for donations made to eligible sponsors
890for projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-
891income or very-low-income households as defined in s.
892420.9071(19) and (28). If any reserved annual tax credits remain
893after the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the office may
894approve the balance of these available credits for donations
895made to eligible sponsors for projects other than those that
896provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
897income households.
898     3.  For the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the office
899shall reserve 20 percent of the first $10 million in available
900annual tax credits, and 30 percent of any available annual tax
901credits in excess of $10 million, for donations made to eligible
902sponsors for projects other than those that provide
903homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-income
904households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28). If any
905reserved annual tax credits remain after the first 6 months of
906the fiscal year, the office may approve the balance of these
907available credits for donations made to eligible sponsors for
908projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income
909or very-low-income households.
910     2.4.  If, during the first 10 business days of the state
911fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects that
912provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
913income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are
914received for less than the available annual tax credits
915available for those projects reserved under subparagraph 2., the
916office shall grant tax credits for those applications and shall
917grant remaining tax credits on a first-come, first-served basis
918for any subsequent eligible applications received before the end
919of the first 6 months of the state fiscal year. If, during the
920first 10 business days of the state fiscal year, eligible tax
921credit applications for projects that provide homeownership
922opportunities for low-income or very-low-income persons as
923defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for more than
924the available annual tax credits available for those projects
925reserved under subparagraph 2., the office shall grant the tax
926credits for those such applications as follows:
927     a.  If tax credit applications submitted for approved
928projects of an eligible sponsor do not exceed $200,000 in total,
929the credit shall be granted in full if the tax credit
930applications are approved, subject to the provisions of
931subparagraph 2.
932     b.  If tax credit applications submitted for approved
933projects of an eligible sponsor exceed $200,000 in total, the
934amount of tax credits granted under sub-subparagraph a. shall be
935subtracted from the amount of available tax credits under
936subparagraph 2., and the remaining credits shall be granted to
937each approved tax credit application on a pro rata basis.
938     c.  If, after the first 6 months of the fiscal year,
939additional credits become available pursuant to subparagraph 3.,
940the office shall grant the tax credits by first granting to
941those who received a pro rata reduction up to the full amount of
942their request and, if there are remaining credits, granting
943credits to those who applied on or after the 11th business day
944of the state fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis.
945     3.5.  If, during the first 10 business days of the state
946fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects other
947than those that provide homeownership opportunities for low-
948income or very-low-income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19)
949and (28) are received for less than the available annual tax
950credits available for those projects reserved under subparagraph
9513., the office shall grant tax credits for those applications
952and shall grant remaining tax credits on a first-come, first-
953served basis for any subsequent eligible applications received
954before the end of the first 6 months of the state fiscal year.
955If, during the first 10 business days of the state fiscal year,
956eligible tax credit applications for projects other than those
957that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-
958low-income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are
959received for more than the available annual tax credits
960available for those projects reserved under subparagraph 3., the
961office shall grant the tax credits for those such applications
962on a pro rata basis. If, after the first 6 months of the fiscal
963year, additional credits become available under subparagraph 2.,
964the office shall grant the tax credits by first granting to
965those who received a pro rata reduction up to the full amount of
966their request and, if there are remaining credits, granting
967credits to those who applied on or after the 11th business day
968of the state fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis.
969     Section 13.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (6) of section
970253.034, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
971     253.034  State-owned lands; uses.--
972     (6)  The Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement
973Trust Fund shall determine which lands, the title to which is
974vested in the board, may be surplused. For conservation lands,
975the board shall make a determination that the lands are no
976longer needed for conservation purposes and may dispose of them
977by an affirmative vote of at least three members. In the case of
978a land exchange involving the disposition of conservation lands,
979the board must determine by an affirmative vote of at least
980three members that the exchange will result in a net positive
981conservation benefit. For all other lands, the board shall make
982a determination that the lands are no longer needed and may
983dispose of them by an affirmative vote of at least three
984members.
985     (f)1.  In reviewing lands owned by the board, the council
986shall consider whether such lands would be more appropriately
987owned or managed by the county or other unit of local government
988in which the land is located. A local government may request
989that state lands be specifically declared surplus lands for the
990purpose of providing affordable housing. The council shall
991recommend to the board whether a sale, lease, or other
992conveyance to a local government would be in the best interests
993of the state and local government. The provisions of this
994paragraph in no way limit the provisions of ss. 253.111 and
995253.115. Such lands shall be offered to the state, county, or
996local government for a period of 30 days. Permittable uses for
997such surplus lands may include public schools; public libraries;
998fire or law enforcement substations; and governmental, judicial,
999or recreational centers; and affordable housing. County or local
1000government requests for surplus lands shall be expedited
1001throughout the surplusing process. Surplus lands that are
1002conveyed to a local government for affordable housing shall be
1003disposed of under the provisions of s. 125.379 or s. 166.0451.
1004If the county or local government does not elect to purchase
1005such lands in accordance with s. 253.111, then any surplusing
1006determination involving other governmental agencies shall be
1007made upon the board deciding the best public use of the lands.
1008Surplus properties in which governmental agencies have expressed
1009no interest shall then be available for sale on the private
1010market.
1011     2.  Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., any surplus lands that
1012were acquired by the state prior to 1958 by a gift or other
1013conveyance for no consideration from a municipality, and which
1014the department has filed by July 1, 2006, a notice of its intent
1015to surplus, shall be first offered for reconveyance to such
1016municipality at no cost, but for the fair market value of any
1017building or other improvements to the land, unless otherwise
1018provided in a deed restriction of record. This subparagraph
1019expires July 1, 2006.
1020     Section 14.  Section 295.16, Florida Statutes, is amended
1021to read:
1022     295.16  Disabled veterans exempt from certain license or
1023permit fee.--No totally and permanently disabled veteran who is
1024a resident of Florida and honorably discharged from the Armed
1025Forces, who has been issued a valid identification card by the
1026Department of Veterans' Affairs in accordance with s. 295.17 or
1027has been determined by the United States Department of Veterans
1028Affairs or its predecessor to have a service-connected 100-
1029percent disability rating for compensation, or who has been
1030determined to have a service-connected disability rating of 100
1031percent and is in receipt of disability retirement pay from any
1032branch of the uniformed armed services, shall be required to pay
1033any license or permit fee, by whatever name known, to any county
1034or municipality in order to make improvements upon a dwelling
1035mobile home owned by the veteran which is used as the veteran's
1036residence, provided such improvements are limited to ramps,
1037widening of doors, and similar improvements for the purpose of
1038making the dwelling mobile home habitable for veterans confined
1039to wheelchairs.
1040     Section 15.  Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (19) of
1041section 380.06, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1042     380.06  Developments of regional impact.--
1043     (19)  SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.--
1044     (b)  Any proposed change to a previously approved
1045development of regional impact or development order condition
1046which, either individually or cumulatively with other changes,
1047exceeds any of the following criteria shall constitute a
1048substantial deviation and shall cause the development to be
1049subject to further development-of-regional-impact review without
1050the necessity for a finding of same by the local government:
1051     1.  An increase in the number of parking spaces at an
1052attraction or recreational facility by 5 percent or 300 spaces,
1053whichever is greater, or an increase in the number of spectators
1054that may be accommodated at such a facility by 5 percent or
10551,000 spectators, whichever is greater.
1056     2.  A new runway, a new terminal facility, a 25-percent
1057lengthening of an existing runway, or a 25-percent increase in
1058the number of gates of an existing terminal, but only if the
1059increase adds at least three additional gates.
1060     3.  An increase in the number of hospital beds by 5 percent
1061or 60 beds, whichever is greater.
1062     4.  An increase in industrial development area by 5 percent
1063or 32 acres, whichever is greater.
1064     5.  An increase in the average annual acreage mined by 5
1065percent or 10 acres, whichever is greater, or an increase in the
1066average daily water consumption by a mining operation by 5
1067percent or 300,000 gallons, whichever is greater. An increase in
1068the size of the mine by 5 percent or 750 acres, whichever is
1069less. An increase in the size of a heavy mineral mine as defined
1070in s. 378.403(7) will only constitute a substantial deviation if
1071the average annual acreage mined is more than 500 acres and
1072consumes more than 3 million gallons of water per day.
1073     6.  An increase in land area for office development by 5
1074percent or an increase of gross floor area of office development
1075by 5 percent or 60,000 gross square feet, whichever is greater.
1076     7.  An increase in the storage capacity for chemical or
1077petroleum storage facilities by 5 percent, 20,000 barrels, or 7
1078million pounds, whichever is greater.
1079     8.  An increase of development at a waterport of wet
1080storage for 20 watercraft, dry storage for 30 watercraft, or
1081wet/dry storage for 60 watercraft in an area identified in the
1082state marina siting plan as an appropriate site for additional
1083waterport development or a 5-percent increase in watercraft
1084storage capacity, whichever is greater.
1085     9.  An increase in the number of dwelling units by 5
1086percent or 50 dwelling units, whichever is greater.
1087     10.  An increase in the number of dwelling units by 15
1088percent or 100 units, whichever is greater, provided that 20
1089percent of the increase in the number of dwelling units is
1090dedicated to the construction of workforce housing. For purposes
1091of this subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" means housing
1092that is affordable to a person who earns less than 150 percent
1093of the area median income.
1094     11.10.  An increase in commercial development by 50,000
1095square feet of gross floor area or of parking spaces provided
1096for customers for 300 cars or a 5-percent increase of either of
1097these, whichever is greater.
1098     12.11.  An increase in hotel or motel facility units by 5
1099percent or 75 units, whichever is greater.
1100     13.12.  An increase in a recreational vehicle park area by
11015 percent or 100 vehicle spaces, whichever is less.
1102     14.13.  A decrease in the area set aside for open space of
11035 percent or 20 acres, whichever is less.
1104     15.14.  A proposed increase to an approved multiuse
1105development of regional impact where the sum of the increases of
1106each land use as a percentage of the applicable substantial
1107deviation criteria is equal to or exceeds 100 percent. The
1108percentage of any decrease in the amount of open space shall be
1109treated as an increase for purposes of determining when 100
1110percent has been reached or exceeded.
1111     16.15.  A 15-percent increase in the number of external
1112vehicle trips generated by the development above that which was
1113projected during the original development-of-regional-impact
1114review.
1115     17.16.  Any change which would result in development of any
1116area which was specifically set aside in the application for
1117development approval or in the development order for
1118preservation or special protection of endangered or threatened
1119plants or animals designated as endangered, threatened, or
1120species of special concern and their habitat, primary dunes, or
1121archaeological and historical sites designated as significant by
1122the Division of Historical Resources of the Department of State.
1123The further refinement of such areas by survey shall be
1124considered under sub-subparagraph (e)5.b.
1125
1126The substantial deviation numerical standards in subparagraphs
11274., 6., 10., 11., and 15. 14., excluding residential uses, and
112816. 15., are increased by 100 percent for a project certified
1129under s. 403.973 which creates jobs and meets criteria
1130established by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic
1131Development as to its impact on an area's economy, employment,
1132and prevailing wage and skill levels. The substantial deviation
1133numerical standards in subparagraphs 4., 6., 9., 10., 11., 12.,
1134and 15. 14. are increased by 50 percent for a project located
1135wholly within an urban infill and redevelopment area designated
1136on the applicable adopted local comprehensive plan future land
1137use map and not located within the coastal high hazard area.
1138     (e)1.  Except for a development order rendered pursuant to
1139subsection (22) or subsection (25), a proposed change to a
1140development order that individually or cumulatively with any
1141previous change is less than any numerical criterion contained
1142in subparagraphs (b)1.-16. (b)1.-15. and does not exceed any
1143other criterion, or that involves an extension of the buildout
1144date of a development, or any phase thereof, of less than 5
1145years is not subject to the public hearing requirements of
1146subparagraph (f)3., and is not subject to a determination
1147pursuant to subparagraph (f)5. Notice of the proposed change
1148shall be made to the regional planning council and the state
1149land planning agency. Such notice shall include a description of
1150previous individual changes made to the development, including
1151changes previously approved by the local government, and shall
1152include appropriate amendments to the development order.
1153     2.  The following changes, individually or cumulatively
1154with any previous changes, are not substantial deviations:
1155     a.  Changes in the name of the project, developer, owner,
1156or monitoring official.
1157     b.  Changes to a setback that do not affect noise buffers,
1158environmental protection or mitigation areas, or archaeological
1159or historical resources.
1160     c.  Changes to minimum lot sizes.
1161     d.  Changes in the configuration of internal roads that do
1162not affect external access points.
1163     e.  Changes to the building design or orientation that stay
1164approximately within the approved area designated for such
1165building and parking lot, and which do not affect historical
1166buildings designated as significant by the Division of
1167Historical Resources of the Department of State.
1168     f.  Changes to increase the acreage in the development,
1169provided that no development is proposed on the acreage to be
1170added.
1171     g.  Changes to eliminate an approved land use, provided
1172that there are no additional regional impacts.
1173     h.  Changes required to conform to permits approved by any
1174federal, state, or regional permitting agency, provided that
1175these changes do not create additional regional impacts.
1176     i.  Any renovation or redevelopment of development within a
1177previously approved development of regional impact which does
1178not change land use or increase density or intensity of use.
1179     j.  Any other change which the state land planning agency
1180agrees in writing is similar in nature, impact, or character to
1181the changes enumerated in sub-subparagraphs a.-i. and which does
1182not create the likelihood of any additional regional impact.
1183
1184This subsection does not require a development order amendment
1185for any change listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-j. unless such
1186issue is addressed either in the existing development order or
1187in the application for development approval, but, in the case of
1188the application, only if, and in the manner in which, the
1189application is incorporated in the development order.
1190     3.  Except for the change authorized by sub-subparagraph
11912.f., any addition of land not previously reviewed or any change
1192not specified in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) shall be
1193presumed to create a substantial deviation. This presumption may
1194be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
1195     4.  Any submittal of a proposed change to a previously
1196approved development shall include a description of individual
1197changes previously made to the development, including changes
1198previously approved by the local government. The local
1199government shall consider the previous and current proposed
1200changes in deciding whether such changes cumulatively constitute
1201a substantial deviation requiring further development-of-
1202regional-impact review.
1203     5.  The following changes to an approved development of
1204regional impact shall be presumed to create a substantial
1205deviation. Such presumption may be rebutted by clear and
1206convincing evidence.
1207     a.  A change proposed for 15 percent or more of the acreage
1208to a land use not previously approved in the development order.
1209Changes of less than 15 percent shall be presumed not to create
1210a substantial deviation.
1211     b.  Except for the types of uses listed in subparagraph
1212(b)17. (b)16., any change which would result in the development
1213of any area which was specifically set aside in the application
1214for development approval or in the development order for
1215preservation, buffers, or special protection, including habitat
1216for plant and animal species, archaeological and historical
1217sites, dunes, and other special areas.
1218     c.  Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (b) to the
1219contrary, a proposed change consisting of simultaneous increases
1220and decreases of at least two of the uses within an authorized
1221multiuse development of regional impact which was originally
1222approved with three or more uses specified in s. 380.0651(3)(c),
1223(d), (f), and (g) and residential use.
1224     Section 16.  Paragraph (k) of subsection (3) of section
1225380.0651, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (l),
1226and a new paragraph (k) is added to that subsection to read:
1227     380.0651  Statewide guidelines and standards.--
1228     (3)  The following statewide guidelines and standards shall
1229be applied in the manner described in s. 380.06(2) to determine
1230whether the following developments shall be required to undergo
1231development-of-regional-impact review:
1232     (k)  Workforce housing.--The applicable guidelines for
1233residential development and the residential component for
1234multiuse development shall be increased by 20 percent where the
1235developer demonstrates that at least 15 percent of the
1236residential dwelling units will be dedicated to workforce
1237housing. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "workforce
1238housing" means housing that is affordable to a person who earns
1239less than 150 percent of the area median income.
1240     Section 17.  Section 420.0004, Florida Statutes, is amended
1241to read:
1242     420.0004  Definitions.--As used in this part, unless the
1243context otherwise indicates:
1244     (1)  "Adjusted for family size" means adjusted in a manner
1245which results in an income eligibility level which is lower for
1246households with fewer than four people, or higher for households
1247with more than four people, than the base income eligibility
1248determined as provided in subsection (10) (9), subsection (11)
1249(10), or subsection (15) (14), based upon a formula as
1250established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban
1251Development.
1252     (2)  "Adjusted gross income" means all wages, assets,
1253regular cash or noncash contributions or gifts from persons
1254outside the household, and such other resources and benefits as
1255may be determined to be income by the United States Department
1256of Housing and Urban Development, adjusted for family size, less
1257deductions allowable under s. 62 of the Internal Revenue Code.
1258     (3)  "Affordable" means that monthly rents or monthly
1259mortgage payments including taxes, insurance, and utilities do
1260not exceed 30 percent of that amount which represents the
1261percentage of the median adjusted gross annual income for the
1262households as indicated in subsection (8), subsection (10) (9),
1263subsection (11) (10), or subsection (15) (14).
1264     (4)  "Corporation" means the Florida Housing Finance
1265Corporation.
1266     (5)  "Community-based organization" or "nonprofit
1267organization" means a private corporation organized under
1268chapter 617 to assist in the provision of housing and related
1269services on a not-for-profit basis and which is acceptable to
1270federal and state agencies and financial institutions as a
1271sponsor of low-income housing.
1272     (6)  "Department" means the Department of Community
1273Affairs.
1274     (7)  "Elderly" describes persons 62 years of age or older.
1275     (8)  "Extremely low-income persons" means one or more
1276natural persons or a family whose total annual household income
1277does not exceed 30 percent of the median annual adjusted gross
1278income for households within the state. The Florida Housing
1279Finance Corporation may adjust this amount annually by rule to
1280provide that in lower income counties extremely low income may
1281exceed 30 percent of area median income and that in higher
1282income counties extremely low income may be less than 30 percent
1283of area median income.
1284     (9)(8)  "Local public body" means any county, municipality,
1285or other political subdivision, or any housing authority as
1286provided by chapter 421, which is eligible to sponsor or develop
1287housing for farmworkers and very-low-income and low-income
1288persons within its jurisdiction.
1289     (10)(9)  "Low-income persons" means one or more natural
1290persons or a family, the total annual adjusted gross household
1291income of which does not exceed 80 percent of the median annual
1292adjusted gross income for households within the state, or 80
1293percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for
1294households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if
1295not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or
1296family resides, whichever is greater.
1297     (11)(10)  "Moderate-income persons" means one or more
1298natural persons or a family, the total annual adjusted gross
1299household income of which is less than 120 percent of the median
1300annual adjusted gross income for households within the state, or
1301120 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for
1302households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if
1303not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or
1304family resides, whichever is greater.
1305     (12)(11)  "Student" means any person not living with his or
1306her parent or guardian who is eligible to be claimed by his or
1307her parent or guardian as a dependent under the federal income
1308tax code and who is enrolled on at least a half-time basis in a
1309secondary school, career center, community college, college, or
1310university.
1311     (13)(12)  "Substandard" means:
1312     (a)  Any unit lacking complete plumbing or sanitary
1313facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants;
1314     (b)  A unit which is in violation of one or more major
1315sections of an applicable housing code and where such violation
1316poses a serious threat to the health of the occupant; or
1317     (c)  A unit that has been declared unfit for human
1318habitation but that could be rehabilitated for less than 50
1319percent of the property value.
1320     (14)(13)  "Substantial rehabilitation" means repair or
1321restoration of a dwelling unit where the value of such repair or
1322restoration exceeds 40 percent of the value of the dwelling.
1323     (15)(14)  "Very-low-income persons" means one or more
1324natural persons or a family, not including students, the total
1325annual adjusted gross household income of which does not exceed
132650 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for
1327households within the state, or 50 percent of the median annual
1328adjusted gross income for households within the metropolitan
1329statistical area (MSA) or, if not within an MSA, within the
1330county in which the person or family resides, whichever is
1331greater.
1332     Section 18.  Section 420.37, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
1333     Section 19.  Subsection (18) of section 420.503, Florida
1334Statutes, is amended to read:
1335     420.503  Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:
1336     (18)(a)  "Farmworker" means a laborer who is employed on a
1337seasonal, temporary, or permanent basis in the planting,
1338cultivating, harvesting, or processing of agricultural or
1339aquacultural products and who derived at least 50 percent of her
1340or his income in the immediately preceding 12 months from such
1341employment.
1342     (b)  "Farmworker" also includes a person who has retired as
1343a laborer due to age, disability, or illness. In order to be
1344considered retired as a farmworker due to age under this part, a
1345person must be 50 years of age or older and must have been
1346employed for a minimum of 5 years as a farmworker before
1347retirement. In order to be considered retired as a farmworker
1348due to disability or illness, a person must:
1349     1.(a)  Establish medically that she or he is unable to be
1350employed as a farmworker due to that disability or illness.
1351     2.(b)  Establish that she or he was previously employed as
1352a farmworker.
1353     (c)  Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), when
1354corporation-administered funds are used in conjunction with
1355United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development funds,
1356the term "farmworker" may mean a laborer who meets, at a
1357minimum, the definition of "domestic farm laborer" as found in 7
1358C.F.R. s. 3560.11, as amended. The corporation may establish
1359additional criteria by rule.
1360     Section 20.  Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended
1361to read:
1362     420.5061  Transfer of agency assets and
1363liabilities.--Effective January 1, 1998, all assets and
1364liabilities and rights and obligations, including any
1365outstanding contractual obligations, of the agency shall be
1366transferred to the corporation as legal successor in all
1367respects to the agency. The corporation shall thereupon become
1368obligated to the same extent as the agency under any existing
1369agreements and be entitled to any rights and remedies previously
1370afforded the agency by law or contract, including specifically
1371the rights of the agency under chapter 201 and part VI of
1372chapter 159. The corporation is a state agency for purposes of
1373s. 159.807(4)(a). Effective January 1, 1998, all references
1374under Florida law to the agency are deemed to mean the
1375corporation. The corporation shall transfer to the General
1376Revenue Fund an amount which otherwise would have been deducted
1377as a service charge pursuant to s. 215.20(1) if the Florida
1378Housing Finance Corporation Fund established by s. 420.508(5),
1379the State Apartment Incentive Loan Fund established by s.
1380420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund
1381established by s. 420.5088(4)(5), the HOME Investment
1382Partnership Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and the Housing
1383Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. 420.525(1) were each
1384trust funds. For purposes of s. 112.313, the corporation is
1385deemed to be a continuation of the agency, and the provisions
1386thereof are deemed to apply as if the same entity remained in
1387place. Any employees of the agency and agency board members
1388covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be entitled to
1389the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding being hired
1390by the corporation or appointed as board members of the
1391corporation. Effective January 1, 1998, all state property in
1392use by the agency shall be transferred to and become the
1393property of the corporation.
1394     Section 21.  Subsections (22), (23), and (40) of section
1395420.507, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (44),
1396(45), and (46) are added to that section, to read:
1397     420.507  Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall
1398have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and
1399effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including
1400the following powers which are in addition to all other powers
1401granted by other provisions of this part:
1402     (22)  To develop and administer the State Apartment
1403Incentive Loan Program. In developing and administering that
1404program, the corporation may:
1405     (a)  Make first, second, and other subordinated mortgage
1406loans including variable or fixed rate loans subject to
1407contingent interest for all State Apartment Incentive Loans
1408provided for in this chapter based upon available cash flow of
1409the projects. The corporation shall make loans exceeding 25
1410percent of project cost available only to nonprofit
1411organizations and public bodies which are able to secure grants,
1412donations of land, or contributions from other sources and to
1413projects meeting the criteria of subparagraph 1. Mortgage loans
1414shall be made available at the following rates of interest:
1415     1.  Zero to 3 percent interest for sponsors of projects
1416that set aside at least maintain an 80 percent occupancy of
1417their total units for residents qualifying as farmworkers as
1418defined in this part s. 420.503(18), or commercial fishing
1419workers as defined in this part s. 420.503(5), or the homeless
1420as defined in s. 420.621(4) over the life of the loan.
1421     2.  The board may set the interest rate based on the pro
1422rata share of units set aside for homeless residents if the
1423total of such units is less than 80 percent of the units in the
1424borrower's project.
1425     3.  One Three to 3 9 percent interest for sponsors of
1426projects targeted at populations other than farmworkers,
1427commercial fishing workers, and the homeless.
1428     (b)  Make loans exceeding 25 percent of project cost when
1429the project serves extremely low-income persons.
1430     (c)  Forgive indebtedness for a share of the loan
1431attributable to the units in a project reserved for extremely
1432low-income persons.
1433     (d)(b)  Geographically and demographically target the
1434utilization of loans.
1435     (e)(c)  Underwrite credit, and reject projects which do not
1436meet the established standards of the corporation.
1437     (f)(d)  Negotiate with governing bodies within the state
1438after a loan has been awarded to obtain local government
1439contributions.
1440     (g)(e)  Inspect any records of a sponsor at any time during
1441the life of the loan or the agreed period for maintaining the
1442provisions of s. 420.5087.
1443     (h)(f)  Establish, by rule, the procedure for evaluating,
1444scoring, and competitively ranking all applications based on the
1445criteria set forth in s. 420.5087(6)(c); determining actual loan
1446amounts; making and servicing loans; and exercising the powers
1447authorized in this subsection.
1448     (i)(g)  Establish a loan loss insurance reserve to be used
1449to protect the outstanding program investment in case of a
1450default, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or foreclosure of a
1451program loan.
1452     (23)  To develop and administer the Florida Homeownership
1453Assistance Program. In developing and administering the program,
1454the corporation may:
1455     (a)1.  Make subordinated loans to eligible borrowers for
1456down payments or closing costs related to the purchase of the
1457borrower's primary residence.
1458     2.  Make permanent loans to eligible borrowers related to
1459the purchase of the borrower's primary residence.
1460     3.  Make subordinated loans to nonprofit sponsors or
1461developers of housing for purchase of property, for
1462construction, or for financing of housing to be offered for sale
1463to eligible borrowers as a primary residence at an affordable
1464price.
1465     (b)  Establish a loan loss insurance reserve to supplement
1466existing sources of mortgage insurance with appropriated funds.
1467     (c)  Geographically and demographically target the
1468utilization of loans.
1469     (d)  Defer repayment of loans for the term of the first
1470mortgage.
1471     (e)  Establish flexible terms for loans with an interest
1472rate not to exceed 3 percent per annum and which are
1473nonamortizing for the term of the first mortgage.
1474     (f)  Require repayment of loans upon sale, transfer,
1475refinancing, or rental of secured property, unless otherwise
1476approved by the corporation.
1477     (g)  Accelerate a loan for monetary default, for failure to
1478provide the benefits of the loans to eligible borrowers, or for
1479violation of any other restriction placed upon the loan.
1480     (h)  Adopt rules for the program and exercise the powers
1481authorized in this subsection.
1482     (40)  To establish subsidiary business entities
1483corporations for the purpose of taking title to and managing and
1484disposing of property acquired by the corporation. Such
1485subsidiary business entities corporations shall be public
1486business entities corporations wholly owned by the corporation;
1487shall be entitled to own, mortgage, and sell property on the
1488same basis as the corporation; and shall be deemed business
1489entities corporations primarily acting as an agent agents of the
1490state, within the meaning of s. 768.28, on the same basis as the
1491corporation. Any subsidiary business entity created by the
1492corporation shall be subject to chapters 119, 120, and 286 to
1493the same extent as the corporation. The subsidiary business
1494entities shall have authority to make rules necessary to conduct
1495business and to carry out the purposes of this subsection.
1496     (44)  To adopt rules whereby the corporation may intervene,
1497negotiate terms, or undertake other actions which the
1498corporation deems necessary to further program goals or avoid
1499default of a program loan. Such rules must consider fiscal
1500program goals and the preservation or advancement of affordable
1501housing for the state.
1502     (45)  To establish by rule requirements for periodic
1503reporting of data, including, but not limited to, financial
1504data, housing market data, detailed economic and physical
1505occupancy on multifamily projects, and demographic data on all
1506housing financed through corporation programs and for
1507participation in a housing locator system.
1508     (46)  In order to administer funds appropriated for
1509disaster recovery and reconstruction following a declaration of
1510emergency pursuant to s. 252.36, to create programs to repair,
1511rehabilitate, and construct multifamily and single-family
1512dwellings. To administer this subsection, the corporation may
1513adopt emergency rules pursuant to s. 120.54. The Legislature
1514finds that emergency rules adopted pursuant to this subsection
1515meet the health, safety, and welfare requirement of s.
1516120.54(4). The Legislature finds that such emergency rulemaking
1517power is necessary for the preservation of the rights and
1518welfare of the people in order to provide additional funds to
1519assist those areas of the state that sustain housing damage due
1520to the occurrence of a disaster, as defined in s. 252.34(1).
1521Emergency rules adopted under this subsection are exempt from s.
1522120.54(4)(a) and (c).
1523     Section 22.  Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (6) of section
1524420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1525     420.5087  State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is
1526hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for
1527the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated
1528mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for-
1529profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing
1530affordable to very-low-income persons.
1531     (1)  Program funds shall be distributed over successive 3-
1532year periods in a manner that meets the need and demand for
1533very-low-income housing throughout the state. That need and
1534demand must be determined by using the most recent statewide
1535low-income rental housing market studies available at the
1536beginning of each 3-year period. However, at least 10 percent of
1537the program funds distributed during a 3-year period must be
1538allocated to each of the following categories of counties, as
1539determined by using the population statistics published in the
1540most recent edition of the Florida Statistical Abstract:
1541     (a)  Counties that have a population of 825,000 or more.
1542more than 500,000 people;
1543     (b)  Counties that have a population of more than between
1544100,000 but less than 825,000. and 500,000 people; and
1545     (c)  Counties that have a population of 100,000 or less.
1546
1547Any increase in funding required to reach the 10-percent minimum
1548shall be taken from the county category that has the largest
1549allocation. The corporation shall adopt rules which establish an
1550equitable process for distributing any portion of the 10 percent
1551of program funds allocated to the county categories specified in
1552this subsection which remains unallocated at the end of a 3-year
1553period. Counties that have a population of 100,000 or less shall
1554be given preference under these rules.
1555     (3)  During the first 6 months of loan or loan guarantee
1556availability, program funds shall be reserved for use by
1557sponsors who provide the housing set-aside required in
1558subsection (2) for the tenant groups designated in this
1559subsection. The reservation of funds to each of these groups
1560shall be determined using the most recent statewide very-low-
1561income rental housing market study available at the time of
1562publication of each notice of fund availability required by
1563paragraph (6)(b). The reservation of funds within each notice of
1564fund availability to the tenant groups in paragraphs (a), (b),
1565and (d) may not be less than 10 percent of the funds available
1566at that time. Any increase in funding required to reach the 10-
1567percent minimum shall be taken from the tenant group that has
1568the largest reservation. The reservation of funds within each
1569notice of fund availability to the tenant group in paragraph (c)
1570may not be less than 5 percent of the funds available at that
1571time. The tenant groups are:
1572     (a)  Commercial fishing workers and farmworkers;
1573     (b)  Families;
1574     (c)  Persons who are homeless; and
1575     (d)  Elderly persons. Ten percent of the amount reserved
1576for the elderly shall be reserved to provide loans to sponsors
1577of housing for the elderly for the purpose of making building
1578preservation, health, or sanitation repairs or improvements
1579which are required by federal, state, or local regulation or
1580code, or lifesafety or security-related repairs or improvements
1581to such housing. Such a loan may not exceed $750,000 per housing
1582community for the elderly. In order to receive the loan, the
1583sponsor of the housing community must make a commitment to match
1584at least 5 15 percent of the loan amount to pay the cost of such
1585repair or improvement. The corporation shall establish the rate
1586of interest on the loan, which may not exceed 3 percent, and the
1587term of the loan, which may not exceed 15 years; however, if the
1588lien of the corporation's encumbrance is subordinate to the lien
1589of another mortgagee, then the term may be made coterminous with
1590the longest term of the superior lien. The term of the loan
1591shall be established on the basis of a credit analysis of the
1592applicant. The corporation shall establish, by rule, the
1593procedure and criteria for receiving, evaluating, and
1594competitively ranking all applications for loans under this
1595paragraph. A loan application must include evidence of the first
1596mortgagee's having reviewed and approved the sponsor's intent to
1597apply for a loan. A nonprofit organization or sponsor may not
1598use the proceeds of the loan to pay for administrative costs,
1599routine maintenance, or new construction.
1600     (5)  The amount of the mortgage provided under this program
1601combined with any other mortgage in a superior position shall be
1602less than the value of the project without the housing set-aside
1603required by subsection (2). However, the corporation may waive
1604this requirement for projects in rural areas or urban infill
1605areas which have market rate rents that are less than the
1606allowable rents pursuant to applicable state and federal
1607guidelines, and for projects which reserve units for extremely
1608low-income persons. In no event shall the mortgage provided
1609under this program combined with any other mortgage in a
1610superior position exceed total project cost.
1611     (6)  On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans
1612made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for
1613lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or
1614security-related repairs or improvements, the following
1615provisions shall apply:
1616     (a)  The corporation shall establish two interest rates in
1617accordance with s. 420.507(22)(a)1. and 3. 2.
1618     (b)  The corporation shall publish a notice of fund
1619availability in a publication of general circulation throughout
1620the state. Such notice shall be published at least 60 days prior
1621to the application deadline and shall provide notice of the
1622temporary reservations of funds established in subsection (3).
1623     (c)  The corporation shall provide by rule for the
1624establishment of a review committee composed of the department
1625and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring
1626system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications
1627submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the
1628following criteria:
1629     1.  Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of
1630the corporation.
1631     2.  Targeting objectives of the corporation which will
1632ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and
1633urban areas.
1634     3.  Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or
1635families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local
1636median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed
1637the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this
1638part.
1639     4.  Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than:
1640     a.  Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons
1641or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of
1642the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or
1643     b.  Forty percent of the units in the project for persons
1644or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of
1645the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without
1646requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this
1647section.
1648     5.  Provision for tenant counseling.
1649     6.  Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance
1650certificates or vouchers as payment for rent; however, when
1651certificates or vouchers are accepted as payment for rent on
1652units set aside for persons with incomes under 50 percent of the
1653state or local median income, whichever is higher, these units
1654shall only be considered to satisfy the sponsor's agreement to
1655serve persons at or above 50 percent of state or local median
1656income pursuant to subsection (2), the benefit must be divided
1657between the corporation and the sponsor, as provided by
1658corporation rule.
1659     7.  Projects requiring the least amount of a state
1660apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except
1661that the share of the loan attributable to units serving
1662extremely low-income persons shall be excluded from this
1663requirement.
1664     8.  Local government contributions and local government
1665comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable
1666housing.
1667     9.  Project feasibility.
1668     10.  Economic viability of the project.
1669     11.  Commitment of first mortgage financing.
1670     12.  Sponsor's prior experience.
1671     13.  Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction.
1672     14.  Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to-
1673work transitioning.
1674     15.  Projects that reserve units for extremely low-income
1675persons.
1676     (d)  The corporation may reject any and all applications.
1677     (e)  The corporation may approve and reject applications
1678for the purpose of achieving geographic targeting.
1679     (f)  The review committee established by corporation rule
1680pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to the
1681board of directors of the corporation regarding program
1682participation under the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.
1683The corporation board shall make the final ranking and the
1684decisions regarding which applicants shall become program
1685participants based on the scores received in the competitive
1686ranking, further review of applications, and the recommendations
1687of the review committee. The corporation board shall approve or
1688reject applications for loans and shall determine the tentative
1689loan amount available to each applicant selected for
1690participation in the program. The actual loan amount shall be
1691determined pursuant to rule adopted pursuant to s.
1692420.507(22)(h)(f).
1693     (g)  The loan term shall be for a period of not more than
169415 years; however, if both a program loan and federal low-income
1695housing tax credits are to be used to assist a project, the
1696corporation may set the loan term for a period commensurate with
1697the investment requirements associated with the tax credit
1698syndication. The term of the loan may also exceed 15 years if
1699necessary to conform to requirements of the Federal National
1700Mortgage Association. The corporation may renegotiate and extend
1701the loan in order to extend the availability of housing for the
1702targeted population. The term of a loan may not extend beyond
1703the period for which the sponsor agrees to provide the housing
1704set-aside required by subsection (2).
1705     (h)  The loan shall be subject to sale, transfer, or
1706refinancing. The sale, transfer, or refinancing of the loan
1707shall be consistent with fiscal program goals and the
1708preservation or advancement of affordable housing for the state.
1709However, all requirements and conditions of the loan shall
1710remain following sale, transfer, or refinancing.
1711     (i)  The discrimination provisions of s. 420.516 shall
1712apply to all loans.
1713     (j)  The corporation may require units dedicated for the
1714elderly.
1715     (k)  Rent controls shall not be allowed on any project
1716except as required in conjunction with the issuance of tax-
1717exempt bonds or federal low-income housing tax credits, and
1718except when the sponsor has committed to set aside units for
1719extremely low-income persons, in which case rents shall be
1720restricted at the level applicable for federal low-income tax
1721credits.
1722     (l)  The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new
1723construction or substantial rehabilitation which creates
1724affordable, safe, and sanitary housing units.
1725     (m)  Sponsors shall annually certify the adjusted gross
1726income of all persons or families qualified under subsection (2)
1727at the time of initial occupancy, who are residing in a project
1728funded by this program. All persons or families qualified under
1729subsection (2) may continue to qualify under subsection (2) in a
1730project funded by this program if the adjusted gross income of
1731those persons or families at the time of annual recertification
1732meets the requirements established in s. 142(d)(3)(B) of the
1733Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the annual
1734recertification of persons or families qualifying under
1735subsection (2) results in noncompliance with income occupancy
1736requirements, the next available unit must be rented to a person
1737or family qualifying under subsection (2) in order to ensure
1738continuing compliance of the project. The corporation may waive
1739the annual recertification if 100 percent of the units are set
1740aside as affordable.
1741     (n)  Upon submission and approval of a marketing plan which
1742demonstrates a good faith effort of a sponsor to rent a unit or
1743units to persons or families reserved under subsection (3) and
1744qualified under subsection (2), the sponsor may rent such unit
1745or units to any person or family qualified under subsection (2)
1746notwithstanding the reservation.
1747     (o)  Sponsors may participate in federal mortgage insurance
1748programs and must abide by the requirements of those programs.
1749If a conflict occurs between the requirements of federal
1750mortgage insurance programs and the requirements of this
1751section, the requirements of federal mortgage insurance programs
1752shall take precedence.
1753     Section 23.  Section 420.5088, Florida Statutes, is amended
1754to read:
1755     420.5088  Florida Homeownership Assistance Program.--There
1756is created the Florida Homeownership Assistance Program for the
1757purpose of assisting low-income and moderate-income persons in
1758purchasing a home as their primary residence by reducing the
1759cost of the home with below-market construction financing, by
1760reducing the amount of down payment and closing costs paid by
1761the borrower to a maximum of 5 percent of the purchase price, or
1762by reducing the monthly payment to an affordable amount for the
1763purchaser. Loans shall be made available at an interest rate
1764that does not exceed 3 percent. The balance of any loan is due
1765at closing if the property is sold, refinanced, rented, or
1766transferred, unless otherwise approved by the corporation.
1767     (1)  For loans made available pursuant to s.
1768420.507(23)(a)1. or 2.:
1769     (a)  The corporation may underwrite and make those mortgage
1770loans through the program to persons or families who have
1771incomes that do not exceed 120 80 percent of the state or local
1772median income, whichever is greater, adjusted for family size.
1773     (b)  Loans shall be made available for the term of the
1774first mortgage.
1775     (c)  Loans may not exceed are limited to the lesser of 35
177625 percent of the purchase price of the home or the amount
1777necessary to enable the purchaser to meet credit underwriting
1778criteria.
1779     (2)  For loans made pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(a)3.:
1780     (a)  Availability is limited to nonprofit sponsors or
1781developers who are selected for program participation pursuant
1782to this subsection.
1783     (b)  Preference must be given to community development
1784corporations as defined in s. 290.033 and to community-based
1785organizations as defined in s. 420.503.
1786     (c)  Priority must be given to projects that have received
1787state assistance in funding project predevelopment costs.
1788     (d)  The benefits of making such loans shall be
1789contractually provided to the persons or families purchasing
1790homes financed under this subsection.
1791     (e)  At least 30 percent of the units in a project financed
1792pursuant to this subsection must be sold to persons or families
1793who have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of the state or
1794local median income, whichever amount is greater, adjusted for
1795family size; and at least another 30 percent of the units in a
1796project financed pursuant to this subsection must be sold to
1797persons or families who have incomes that do not exceed 65 50
1798percent of the state or local median income, whichever amount is
1799greater, adjusted for family size.
1800     (f)  The maximum loan amount may not exceed 33 percent of
1801the total project cost.
1802     (g)  A person who purchases a home in a project financed
1803under this subsection is eligible for a loan authorized by s.
1804420.507(23)(a)1. or 2. in an aggregate amount not exceeding the
1805construction loan made pursuant to this subsection. The home
1806purchaser must meet all the requirements for loan recipients
1807established pursuant to the applicable loan program.
1808     (h)  The corporation shall provide, by rule, for the
1809establishment of a review committee composed of corporation
1810staff and shall establish, by rule, a scoring system for
1811evaluating and ranking applications submitted for construction
1812loans under this subsection, including, but not limited to, the
1813following criteria:
1814     1.  The affordability of the housing proposed to be built.
1815     2.  The direct benefits of the assistance to the persons
1816who will reside in the proposed housing.
1817     3.  The demonstrated capacity of the applicant to carry out
1818the proposal, including the experience of the development team.
1819     4.  The economic feasibility of the proposal.
1820     5.  The extent to which the applicant demonstrates
1821potential cost savings by combining the benefits of different
1822governmental programs and private initiatives, including the
1823local government contributions and local government
1824comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable
1825housing.
1826     6.  The use of the least amount of program loan funds
1827compared to overall project cost.
1828     7.  The provision of homeownership counseling.
1829     8.  The applicant's agreement to exceed the requirements of
1830paragraph (e).
1831     9.  The commitment of first mortgage financing for the
1832balance of the construction loan and for the permanent loans to
1833the purchasers of the housing.
1834     10.  The applicant's ability to proceed with construction.
1835     11.  The targeting objectives of the corporation which will
1836ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and
1837urban areas.
1838     12.  The extent to which the proposal will further the
1839purposes of this program.
1840     (i)  The corporation may reject any and all applications.
1841     (j)  The review committee established by corporation rule
1842pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to the
1843corporation board regarding program participation under this
1844subsection. The corporation board shall make the final ranking
1845for participation based on the scores received in the ranking,
1846further review of the applications, and the recommendations of
1847the review committee. The corporation board shall approve or
1848reject applicants for loans and shall determine the tentative
1849loan amount available to each program participant. The final
1850loan amount shall be determined pursuant to rule adopted under
1851s. 420.507(23)(h).
1852     (3)  The corporation shall publish a notice of fund
1853availability in a publication of general circulation throughout
1854the state at least 60 days prior to the anticipated availability
1855of funds.
1856     (4)  During the first 9 months of fund availability:
1857     (a)  Sixty percent of the program funds shall be reserved
1858for use by borrowers pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(a)1.;
1859     (b)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be reserved
1860for use by borrowers pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(a)2.; and
1861     (c)  Twenty percent of the program funds shall be reserved
1862for use by borrowers pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(a)3.
1863
1864If the application of these percentages would cause the
1865reservation of program funds under paragraph (a) to be less than
1866$1 million, the reservation for paragraph (a) shall be increased
1867to $1 million or all available funds, whichever amount is less,
1868with the increase to be accomplished by reducing the reservation
1869for paragraph (b) and, if necessary, paragraph (c).
1870     (4)(5)  There is authorized to be established by the
1871corporation with a qualified public depository meeting the
1872requirements of chapter 280 the Florida Homeownership Assistance
1873Fund to be administered by the corporation according to the
1874provisions of this program. Any amounts held in the Florida
1875Homeownership Assistance Trust Fund for such purposes as of
1876January 1, 1998, must be transferred to the corporation for
1877deposit in the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund, whereupon
1878the Florida Homeownership Assistance Trust Fund must be closed.
1879There shall be deposited in the fund moneys from the State
1880Housing Trust Fund created by s. 420.0005, or moneys received
1881from any other source, for the purpose of this program and all
1882proceeds derived from the use of such moneys. In addition, all
1883unencumbered funds, loan repayments, proceeds from the sale of
1884any property, and any other proceeds that would otherwise accrue
1885pursuant to the activities of the programs described in this
1886section shall be transferred to this fund. In addition, all loan
1887repayments, proceeds from the sale of any property, and any
1888other proceeds that would otherwise accrue pursuant to the
1889activities conducted under the provisions of the Florida
1890Homeownership Assistance Program shall be deposited in the fund
1891and shall not revert to the General Revenue Fund. Expenditures
1892from the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund shall not be
1893required to be included in the corporation's budget request or
1894be subject to appropriation by the Legislature.
1895     (5)(6)  No more than one-fifth of the funds available in
1896the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund may be made available
1897to provide loan loss insurance reserve funds to facilitate
1898homeownership for eligible persons.
1899     Section 24.  Section 420.5095, Florida Statutes, is created
1900to read:
1901     420.5095  Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program.--
1902     (1)  The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program is
1903created for the purpose of providing regulatory incentives and
1904state and local funds to promote local public-private
1905partnerships and leverage government and private resources to
1906provide affordable rental and home ownership community workforce
1907housing for essential services personnel with medium incomes in
1908high-cost and high-growth counties in this state.
1909     (2)  Subject to the availability of funds appropriated by
1910the Legislature to fund the Community Workforce Housing
1911Innovation Program, the Florida Housing Finance Corporation
1912shall have the authority to provide Community Workforce Housing
1913Innovation Program loans, which may be forgivable, to an
1914applicant for construction or rehabilitation of rental or home
1915ownership workforce housing in targeted high-cost and high-
1916growth counties, areas of critical state concern, or areas that
1917were designated as areas of critical state concern for at least
191820 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation. The
1919corporation shall establish a funding process and selection
1920criteria by rule or request for proposals to distribute annually
1921appropriated funds under this section. Funding may be used with
1922other corporation and private sector resources.
1923     (3)  The corporation shall provide incentives for local
1924governments in these counties to use local affordable housing
1925funds, such as those from the State Housing Initiatives
1926Partnership Program to assist in meeting the affordable housing
1927needs of persons eligible under this program.
1928     (4)  The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program
1929projects shall target:
1930     (a)  "High-cost counties," defined as those counties in
1931which the median sales price of a single-family home using the
1932most recent county level statistics is above the state median
1933sales price of a single-family home, areas of critical state
1934concern designated under s. 380.05 for which the Legislature has
1935declared its intent to provide affordable housing, and areas
1936that were designated as areas of critical state concern for at
1937least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation.
1938The corporation shall develop the list of high-cost counties on
1939an annual basis.
1940     (b)  "High-growth counties," defined as those counties that
1941demonstrate significantly high rates of growth in K-12 public
1942school students and a substantial number of open teaching
1943positions currently and projected for the next school year. To
1944qualify under these criteria of high growth and need to fill
1945public school teaching positions, a county's school district
1946must have been in the top 10 school districts in the state for
1947the fastest student population growth as a percentage rate of
1948increase for the previous 5 years, as defined by the Department
1949of Education. Counties with school districts having the greatest
1950number of teaching position vacancies shall be prioritized.
1951     (c)  "Public-private partnerships," defined to include
1952substantial involvement of at least one county, one
1953municipality, or one public sector entity, such as a school
1954district or other unit of local government in which the project
1955is to be located, and at least one private not-for-profit or
1956for-profit project partner. Partnerships are encouraged to
1957include one or more private sector business or charitable
1958entities.
1959     (d)  "Workforce housing," defined as housing affordable to
1960natural persons or families whose total annual household income
1961does not exceed 150 percent of the area median income, adjusted
1962for household size, in prioritized areas included in this
1963subsection, or a higher area median income, adjusted for
1964household size, in areas of critical state concern or in areas
1965that were designated as areas of critical state concern for at
1966least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation.
1967     (e)  Essential services personnel in need of affordable
1968housing who are employed in areas in which they are considered
1969essential services personnel, including, but not limited to,
1970teachers and educators, police and fire personnel, skilled
1971construction trades personnel, and health care personnel, and in
1972other job categories in which the personnel are defined as
1973essential services personnel, as locally defined by each county
1974and eligible municipality within its local housing assistance
1975plan pursuant to s. 420.9075.
1976     (f)  Innovative projects that include new construction or
1977rehabilitation of existing housing, mixed-income housing, or
1978commercial and housing mixed-use elements.
1979
1980The corporation shall seek to achieve a 70-percent high-cost,
198130-percent high-growth ratio in its annual funding of projects.
1982     (5)  The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program
1983shall supplement and not supplant the existing affordable
1984housing programs funded under chapter 420.
1985     (6)  On an annual basis, the corporation shall review the
1986success of the Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program to
1987ascertain whether the program is meeting the housing needs of
1988high-cost and high-growth counties. The corporation shall submit
1989any recommendations for strengthening the program to the
1990Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the
1991President of the Senate not later than 2 months after the end of
1992the corporation's fiscal year.
1993     (7)  The corporation shall review ways to improve public
1994sector and private sector incentives and barriers to affordable
1995and community workforce housing and make any recommendations
1996necessary to improve these incentives in a report to the
1997Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the
1998President of the Senate not later than 2 months after the end of
1999the corporation's fiscal year. The corporation may request the
2000assistance of the Department of Community Affairs or the
2001Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing.
2002     (8)(a)  Projects approved or funded by the Community
2003Workforce Housing Innovation Program as Community Workforce
2004Housing Innovation Program projects shall be eligible for the
2005following workforce housing incentives to promote the financial
2006viability, successful development, and ongoing maintenance of
2007these housing developments:
2008     1.  The processing of approvals of development orders or
2009development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for
2010affordable housing projects shall be expedited to a greater
2011degree than other projects.
2012     2.  Impact fees shall be reduced by 50 percent or may be
2013waived entirely by the local government, or an applicant shall
2014be provided with an alternative method of fee payment by the
2015local government in which the proposed project is to be located.
2016     3.  Increased density levels of up to 16 units or higher
2017density per acre shall be allowed, except in coastal high-hazard
2018areas, if approved by the local government, for community
2019workforce housing.
2020     4.  The infrastructure capacity in the local comprehensive
2021plan for affordable housing shall be reserved for these
2022communities.
2023     5.  Additional affordable residential units in residential
2024zoning districts shall be allowed.
2025     6.  Open space and setback requirements for affordable
2026housing shall be reduced by 50 percent.
2027     7.  Zero-lot-line configurations shall be allowed.
2028     8.  Traffic concurrency requirements shall be modified or
2029reduced by up to 25 percent.
2030     9.  Local transportation infrastructure funding shall be
2031considered eligible for prioritization from metropolitan
2032planning organizations.
2033     (b)  The regulatory incentives for approved Community
2034Workforce Housing Innovation Program projects shall be
2035considered acceptable by the respective local government
2036maintaining jurisdiction over the site of the project, if:
2037     1.  The applicant receives a letter of support from the
2038local government for the project application submitted to the
2039corporation; or
2040     2.  Within 60 days after receipt of the applicant's plan by
2041the local government, a vote of "no objection" regarding the
2042project is taken by that body. During the 60-day period, the
2043local government and project applicant may agree to modify the
2044project incentives and size of the development with approval
2045from the corporation and still be eligible for project funding.
2046However, if that local government entity votes not to accept the
2047Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program project in its
2048county, the corporation shall remove the application from the
2049project approval list.
2050     (9)  All eligible applications shall:
2051     (a)  Set aside at least 80 percent of the units for
2052workforce housing.
2053     (b)  Set aside at least 50 percent of the units as
2054prioritized for eligible persons who are employed as essential
2055services personnel.
2056     (c)  For rental projects, restrict rents for all workforce
2057housing serving those with incomes up to 120 percent of area
2058median income at the appropriate income level using the
2059restricted rents for the federal low-income housing tax credit
2060program and, for workforce housing units serving those with
2061incomes up to 150 percent of area median income, restrict rents
2062to those established by the corporation, not to exceed 40
2063percent of the maximum household income adjusted to unit size.
2064     (d)  For home ownership, limit the sales price of a
2065detached unit, townhome, or condominium unit to not more than
2066the median sales price for that type of unit in that county and
2067require that all eligible purchasers of home ownership units
2068occupy the homes as their primary residence.
2069     (e)  Demonstrate that the program applicant consists of a
2070public-private partnership of at least one local government or
2071special district public entity and one private not-for-profit or
2072for-profit partner.
2073     (f)  Demonstrate how the applicant will use the regulatory
2074incentives outlined in subsection (8) and include, if available,
2075any letters of support for the incentives referenced in
2076subparagraph (8)(b)1. from the local jurisdiction in which the
2077proposed project is to be located.
2078     (g)  Demonstrate that the applicant possesses title to or
2079site control of land and evidences availability of required
2080infrastructure.
2081     (h)  Provide any research or facts available supporting the
2082demand and need for rental or home ownership workforce housing
2083for qualified workforce residents in the county in which the
2084project is proposed.
2085     (i)  Have grants, donations of land, or contributions from
2086the public-private partnership or other sources collectively
2087totaling at least 15 percent of the total development cost. Such
2088grants, donations of land, or contributions must only be
2089evidenced by a letter of commitment at the time of application.
2090     (j)  Demonstrate accessibility to commercial businesses,
2091services, and employment opportunities needed to serve the needs
2092of the residents or include a viable plan to provide
2093transportation access to those commercial businesses, services,
2094and jobs.
2095     (k)  Demonstrate a marketing and sales plan to ensure that
2096residents fit the income requirements and workforce employment
2097demand for essential services, as well as alternative strategies
2098to sell or lease units to other qualified individuals if
2099essential services personnel are not immediately available or
2100qualified for the units.
2101     (l)  Provide a development cost pro forma financial
2102statement for the project.
2103     (m)  Demonstrate the applicant's affordable housing
2104development and management experience.
2105     (n)  Demonstrate the long-term affordability of the rental
2106or homeownership units.
2107     (10)(a)  The corporation shall establish a review committee
2108and shall establish a scoring system for evaluation and
2109competitive ranking of applications submitted to the program.
2110The ranking shall ensure an opportunity for a greater number of
2111high-cost, high-growth counties to receive project funding.
2112     (b)  The corporation shall award loans with interest rates
2113set at 1 percent, which may be forgivable if the project
2114continues to meet the rental or ownership criteria outlined in
2115subsection (4). The corporation shall develop rules and
2116guidelines to set the terms of forgivability.
2117     (11)  The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of the
2118annual appropriation per state fiscal year for administration
2119and compliance monitoring.
2120     (12)  The corporation shall develop and implement within
2121the Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program a down-
2122payment assistance program.
2123     (13)  The corporation shall develop recommendations for
2124increasing the development of innovative affordable home
2125ownership projects serving very-low-income, low-income, and
2126moderate-income residents in Florida, which may include
2127expansion of support for nonprofit home builders, such as
2128Habitat for Humanity and other charitable housing organizations,
2129public housing authorities, and for-profit housing developers.
2130Recommendations shall assess the value of public-private
2131partnerships, increased local and state funding for nonprofit
2132housing organizations, and the possible conversion of existing
2133affordable multifamily rental apartments to affordable home
2134ownership units for projects in high-cost counties and counties
2135with areas designated as areas of critical state concern or
2136areas that were designated as areas of critical state concern
2137for at least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the
2138designation. Recommendations shall examine how to guarantee
2139long-term affordability for home ownership. The corporation may
2140request the assistance of the Affordable Housing Study
2141Commission in these efforts.
2142     Section 25.  Subsection (25) of section 420.9071, Florida
2143Statutes, is amended to read:
2144     420.9071  Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079,
2145the term:
2146     (25)  "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a
2147county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture
2148provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s.
2149420.9075(5)(4)(g) from eligible persons or eligible sponsors who
2150default on the terms of a grant award or loan award.
2151     Section 26.  Subsection (2) of section 420.9072, Florida
2152Statutes, is amended to read:
2153     420.9072  State Housing Initiatives Partnership
2154Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is
2155created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and
2156eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of
2157local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve
2158affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local
2159government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing,
2160and to increase housing-related employment.
2161     (2)(a)  To be eligible to receive funds under the program,
2162a county or eligible municipality must:
2163     1.  Submit to the corporation its local housing assistance
2164plan describing the local housing assistance strategies
2165established pursuant to s. 420.9075;
2166     2.  Within 12 months after adopting the local housing
2167assistance plan, amend the plan to incorporate the local housing
2168incentive strategies defined in s. 420.9071(16) and described in
2169s. 420.9076; and
2170     3.  Within 24 months after adopting the amended local
2171housing assistance plan to incorporate the local housing
2172incentive strategies, amend its land development regulations or
2173establish local policies and procedures, as necessary, to
2174implement the local housing incentive strategies adopted by the
2175local governing body. A county or an eligible municipality that
2176has adopted a housing incentive strategy pursuant to s. 420.9076
2177before the effective date of this act shall review the status of
2178implementation of the plan according to its adopted schedule for
2179implementation and report its findings in the annual report
2180required by s. 420.9075(10)(9). If as a result of the review, a
2181county or an eligible municipality determines that the
2182implementation is complete and in accordance with its schedule,
2183no further action is necessary. If a county or an eligible
2184municipality determines that implementation according to its
2185schedule is not complete, it must amend its land development
2186regulations or establish local policies and procedures, as
2187necessary, to implement the housing incentive plan within 12
2188months after the effective date of this act, or if extenuating
2189circumstances prevent implementation within 12 months, pursuant
2190to s. 420.9075(13)(12), enter into an extension agreement with
2191the corporation.
2192     (b)  A county or an eligible municipality seeking approval
2193to receive its share of the local housing distribution must
2194adopt an ordinance containing the following provisions:
2195     1.  Creation of a local housing assistance trust fund as
2196described in s. 420.9075(6)(5).
2197     2.  Adoption by resolution of a local housing assistance
2198plan as defined in s. 420.9071(14) to be implemented through a
2199local housing partnership as defined in s. 420.9071(18).
2200     3.  Designation of the responsibility for the
2201administration of the local housing assistance plan. Such
2202ordinance may also provide for the contracting of all or part of
2203the administrative or other functions of the program to a third
2204person or entity.
2205     4.  Creation of the affordable housing advisory committee
2206as provided in s. 420.9076.
2207
2208The ordinance must not take effect until at least 30 days after
2209the date of formal adoption. Ordinances in effect prior to the
2210effective date of amendments to this section shall be amended as
2211needed to conform to new provisions.
2212     Section 27.  Paragraphs (a) and (c) of present subsection
2213(4) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, are amended,
2214subsections (3) through (12) are renumbered as subsections (4)
2215through (13), respectively, and a new subsection (3) is added to
2216that section, to read:
2217     420.9075  Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.--
2218     (3)(a)  Each local housing assistance plan shall include a
2219definition of essential service personnel for the county or
2220eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers
2221and educators, police and fire personnel, health care personnel,
2222skilled building trades personnel, and other job categories.
2223     (b)  Each county and each eligible municipality is
2224encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing
2225assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of
2226essential service personnel and persons skilled in the building
2227trades. The local government is encouraged to involve public and
2228private sector employers. Compliance with the eligibility
2229criteria established under this strategy shall be verified by
2230the county or eligible municipality.
2231     (5)(4)  The following criteria apply to awards made to
2232eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of
2233providing eligible housing:
2234     (a)  At least 65 percent of the funds made available in
2235each county and eligible municipality from the local housing
2236distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible
2237persons, with an annual goal of at least one-third of those
2238funds going to home ownership for very-low-income persons.
2239     (c)  The sales price or value of new or existing eligible
2240housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area purchase
2241price in the statistical area in which the eligible housing is
2242located. Such average area purchase price may be that calculated
2243for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than the fourth
2244calendar year prior to the year in which the award occurs or as
2245otherwise established by the United States Department of the
2246Treasury.
2247
2248If both an award under the local housing assistance plan and
2249federal low-income housing tax credits are used to assist a
2250project and there is a conflict between the criteria prescribed
2251in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal
2252Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or eligible
2253municipality may resolve the conflict by giving precedence to
2254the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
2255as amended, in lieu of following the criteria prescribed in this
2256subsection with the exception of paragraphs (a) and (d) of this
2257subsection.
2258     Section 28.  Subsection (6) of section 420.9076, Florida
2259Statutes, is amended to read:
2260     420.9076  Adoption of affordable housing incentive
2261strategies; committees.--
2262     (6)  Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the local
2263housing incentive strategies recommendations from the advisory
2264committee, the governing body of the appointing local government
2265shall adopt an amendment to its local housing assistance plan to
2266incorporate the local housing incentive strategies it will
2267implement within its jurisdiction. The amendment must include,
2268at a minimum, the local housing incentive strategies specified
2269as defined in paragraphs (4)(a)-(j) s. 420.9071(16).
2270     Section 29.  Subsection (2) of section 420.9079, Florida
2271Statutes, is amended to read:
2272     420.9079  Local Government Housing Trust Fund.--
2273     (2)  The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively
2274for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss.
2275420.907-420.9078 and this section. With the exception of
2276monitoring the activities of counties and eligible
2277municipalities to determine local compliance with program
2278requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations
2279from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the
2280purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of
2281s. 420.9075(9)(8), the corporation may request a maximum of one-
2282quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation $200,000 per
2283state fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the
2284corporation shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to
2285calculating the local housing distribution pursuant to ss.
2286420.9072 and 420.9073.
2287     Section 30.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and paragraph
2288(e) of subsection (2) of section 624.5105, Florida Statutes, are
2289amended to read:
2290     624.5105  Community contribution tax credit; authorization;
2291limitations; eligibility and application requirements;
2292administration; definitions; expiration.--
2293     (1)  AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT TAX CREDITS; LIMITATIONS.--
2294     (c)  The total amount of tax credit which may be granted
2295for all programs approved under this section and ss.
2296212.08(5)(q) and 220.183 is $10 $12 million annually for
2297projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income
2298or very-low-income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and
2299(28) and $3 million annually for all other projects.
2300     (2)  ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.--
2301     (e)1.  For the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the
2302Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development shall reserve
230380 percent of the first $10 million in available annual tax
2304credits, and 70 percent of any available annual tax credits in
2305excess of $10 million, for donations made to eligible sponsors
2306for projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-
2307income or very-low-income households as defined in s.
2308420.9071(19) and (28). If any such reserved annual tax credits
2309remain after the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the office
2310may approve the balance of these available credits for donations
2311made to eligible sponsors for projects other than those that
2312provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
2313income households.
2314     2.  For the first 6 months of the fiscal year, the office
2315shall reserve 20 percent of the first $10 million in available
2316annual tax credits, and 30 percent of any available annual tax
2317credits in excess of $10 million, for donations made to eligible
2318sponsors for projects other than those that provide
2319homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-income
2320households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28). If any
2321reserved annual tax credits remain after the first 6 months of
2322the fiscal year, the office may approve the balance of these
2323available credits for donations made to eligible sponsors for
2324projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income
2325or very-low-income households.
2326     3.  If, during the first 10 business days of the state
2327fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects that
2328provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-
2329income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are
2330received for less than the available annual tax credits
2331available for those projects reserved under subparagraph 1., the
2332office shall grant tax credits for those applications and shall
2333grant remaining tax credits on a first-come, first-served basis
2334for any subsequent eligible applications received before the end
2335of the first 6 months of the state fiscal year. If, during the
2336first 10 business days of the state fiscal year, eligible tax
2337credit applications for projects that provide homeownership
2338opportunities for low-income or very-low-income persons as
2339defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for more than
2340the available annual tax credits available for those projects
2341reserved under subparagraph 1., the office shall grant the tax
2342credits for those the applications as follows:
2343     a.  If tax credit applications submitted for approved
2344projects of an eligible sponsor do not exceed $200,000 in total,
2345the credits shall be granted in full if the tax credit
2346applications are approved, subject to subparagraph 1.
2347     b.  If tax credit applications submitted for approved
2348projects of an eligible sponsor exceed $200,000 in total, the
2349amount of tax credits granted under sub-subparagraph a. shall be
2350subtracted from the amount of available tax credits under
2351subparagraph 1., and the remaining credits shall be granted to
2352each approved tax credit application on a pro rata basis.
2353     c.  If, after the first 6 months of the fiscal year,
2354additional credits become available under subparagraph 2., the
2355office shall grant the tax credits by first granting to those
2356who received a pro rata reduction up to the full amount of their
2357request and, if there are remaining credits, granting credits to
2358those who applied on or after the 11th business day of the state
2359fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis.
2360     2.4.  If, during the first 10 business days of the state
2361fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects other
2362than those that provide homeownership opportunities for low-
2363income or very-low-income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19)
2364and (28) are received for less than the available annual tax
2365credits available for those projects reserved under subparagraph
23662., the office shall grant tax credits for those applications
2367and shall grant remaining tax credits on a first-come, first-
2368served basis for any subsequent eligible applications received
2369before the end of the first 6 months of the state fiscal year.
2370If, during the first 10 business days of the state fiscal year,
2371eligible tax credit applications for projects other than those
2372that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-
2373low-income persons as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are
2374received for more than the available annual tax credits
2375available for those projects reserved under subparagraph 2., the
2376office shall grant the tax credits for those the applications on
2377a pro rata basis. If, after the first 6 months of the fiscal
2378year, additional credits become available under subparagraph 1.,
2379the office shall grant the tax credits by first granting to
2380those who received a pro rata reduction up to the full amount of
2381their request and, if there are remaining credits, granting
2382credits to those who applied on or after the 11th business day
2383of the state fiscal year on a first-come, first-served basis.
2384     Section 31.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (9) of section
23851001.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2386     1001.42  Powers and duties of district school board.--The
2387district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all
2388powers and perform all duties listed below:
2389     (9)  SCHOOL PLANT.--Approve plans for locating, planning,
2390constructing, sanitating, insuring, maintaining, protecting, and
2391condemning school property as prescribed in chapter 1013 and as
2392follows:
2393     (b)  Sites, buildings, and equipment.--
2394     1.  Select and purchase school sites, playgrounds, and
2395recreational areas located at centers at which schools are to be
2396constructed, of adequate size to meet the needs of projected
2397students to be accommodated.
2398     2.  Approve the proposed purchase of any site, playground,
2399or recreational area for which district funds are to be used.
2400     3.  Expand existing sites.
2401     4.  Rent buildings when necessary.
2402     5.  Enter into leases or lease-purchase arrangements, in
2403accordance with the requirements and conditions provided in s.
24041013.15(2), with private individuals or corporations for the
2405rental of necessary grounds and educational facilities for
2406school purposes or of educational facilities to be erected for
2407school purposes. Current or other funds authorized by law may be
2408used to make payments under a lease-purchase agreement.
2409Notwithstanding any other statutes, if the rental is to be paid
2410from funds received from ad valorem taxation and the agreement
2411is for a period greater than 12 months, an approving referendum
2412must be held. The provisions of such contracts, including
2413building plans, shall be subject to approval by the Department
2414of Education, and no such contract shall be entered into without
2415such approval. As used in this section, "educational facilities"
2416means the buildings and equipment that are built, installed, or
2417established to serve educational purposes and that may lawfully
2418be used. The State Board of Education may adopt such rules as
2419are necessary to implement these provisions.
2420     6.  Provide for the proper supervision of construction.
2421     7.  Make or contract for additions, alterations, and
2422repairs on buildings and other school properties.
2423     8.  Ensure that all plans and specifications for buildings
2424provide adequately for the safety and well-being of students, as
2425well as for economy of construction.
2426     9.  Provide affordable housing for teachers and other
2427instructional personnel independently or in conjunction with
2428other agencies as described in s. 1001.43(5).
2429     Section 32.  Subsection (6) of section 1013.01, Florida
2430Statutes, is amended to read:
2431     1013.01  Definitions.--The following terms shall be defined
2432as follows for the purpose of this chapter:
2433     (6)  "Educational facilities" means the buildings and
2434equipment, structures, and special educational use areas that
2435are built, installed, or established to serve primarily the
2436educational purposes and secondarily the social and recreational
2437purposes of the community and which may lawfully be used as
2438authorized by the Florida Statutes and approved by boards.
2439Affordable housing and workforce housing for teachers and school
2440personnel also qualify as educational facilities if approved by
2441the board.
2442     Section 33.  Subsection (5) is added to section 1013.15,
2443Florida Statutes, to read:
2444     1013.15  Lease, rental, and lease-purchase of educational
2445facilities and sites.--
2446     (5)  A board may rent or lease existing buildings, land, or
2447space within existing buildings, originally constructed or used
2448for purposes other than education, for conversion to use as
2449affordable and workforce housing, as defined in ss. 420.0004 and
2450420.5095, for school and instructional personnel.
2451     Section 34.  The sum of $20 million is appropriated from
2452the State Housing Trust Fund to the Florida Housing Finance
2453Corporation for the 2006-2007 fiscal year to provide funds to
2454teachers eligible for affordable housing pursuant to s. 420.5088
2455or s. 420.5089, Florida Statutes, and to assist in teacher
2456retention and recruitment as a response to the state's teacher
2457shortage.
2458     Section 35.  The sum of $32 million is appropriated from
2459the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the Florida Housing
2460Finance Corporation for the 2006-2007 fiscal year to assist in
2461the production of housing units for extremely low-income
2462persons.
2463     Section 36.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
2464act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.