1 | The PreK-12 Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to supplemental educational services; |
7 | providing for student access to and provider |
8 | accountability for supplemental educational services in |
9 | Title I schools; providing definitions; providing |
10 | responsibilities of the Department of Education, local |
11 | educational agencies, providers of supplemental |
12 | educational services, and parents to provide additional |
13 | academic instruction designed to increase the academic |
14 | achievement of eligible students; providing criteria that |
15 | must be met by a provider approved by the department; |
16 | providing for department monitoring and evaluation of |
17 | provider performance; providing a complaint process for |
18 | determination of provider and local educational agency |
19 | compliance with law; providing an effective date. |
20 |
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21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
22 |
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23 | Section 1. Supplemental educational services in Title I |
24 | schools; student access and provider accountability.-- |
25 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
26 | (a) "Adequate yearly progress" or "AYP" means performance |
27 | based on a series of performance goals that each school, each |
28 | local educational agency, and the state must achieve within |
29 | specified timeframes in order to meet the 100-percent |
30 | proficiency goal established by the federal No Child Left Behind |
31 | Act of 2001. |
32 | (b) "Eligible student" means a student from a low-income |
33 | family who attends a Title I school in the school's second year |
34 | of school improvement, corrective action, or restructuring, as |
35 | defined by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
36 | (c) "Instructor" or "tutor" means a person employed by a |
37 | supplemental educational service provider to deliver instruction |
38 | in reading, language arts, or mathematics to eligible students |
39 | enrolled in the provider's program. |
40 | (d) "Local educational agency" or "LEA" means a local |
41 | board of education. |
42 | (e) "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001" or "NCLB" is a |
43 | reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of |
44 | 1965, which is the principal federal law affecting education |
45 | from kindergarten through high school. The NCLB is designed to |
46 | improve student achievement and close achievement gaps. States |
47 | are required to develop challenging academic standards, educate |
48 | all students to 100-percent proficiency by 2014, and create and |
49 | implement a single, statewide accountability system. |
50 | (f) "Parent" means the person or persons legally |
51 | responsible for the guardianship of the student, including a |
52 | legal guardian. |
53 | (g) "Supplemental educational service providers" or "SES |
54 | providers" are faith-based organizations, for-profit and |
55 | nonprofit businesses, local educational agencies, schools, |
56 | institutes of higher education, community groups, and regional |
57 | educational service agencies approved by the Department of |
58 | Education to provide additional academic instruction designed to |
59 | increase the academic achievement of eligible Title I students. |
60 | (h) "Supplemental educational services" or "SES" means |
61 | additional academic instruction provided outside the regular |
62 | school day that is designed to increase the academic achievement |
63 | of low-income students, as defined by eligibility for free or |
64 | reduced-price meals, who attend qualifying schools as defined by |
65 | the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
66 | (i) "Title I" is the Elementary and Secondary Education |
67 | Act of 1965 program that focuses on improving the academic |
68 | achievement of disadvantaged students by ensuring that all |
69 | students have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to |
70 | obtain a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, |
71 | proficiency on challenging state academic standards and |
72 | assessments. |
73 | (2) REQUIREMENTS.-- |
74 | (a) State responsibilities.--The Department of Education |
75 | shall: |
76 | 1. Consult with parents, teachers, school districts, and |
77 | interested members of the public to identify a large number of |
78 | SES providers so that parents have a wide variety of high- |
79 | quality choices. |
80 | 2. Provide and disseminate broadly an annual notice to |
81 | potential providers outlining the process for obtaining approval |
82 | to be an SES provider. There shall be at least two opportunities |
83 | each year for potential providers to submit their applications |
84 | to the department. |
85 | 3. Develop and apply objective criteria for approving |
86 | potential providers. Each provider's SES program shall: |
87 | a. Include an appropriate, diagnostic assessment for use |
88 | in identifying a student's weaknesses and achievement gaps upon |
89 | which to build an individual student learning plan and learning |
90 | goals. |
91 | b. Use targeted remediation or instruction that is aimed |
92 | at addressing a student's skill gaps revealed during the |
93 | assessment and that is based upon an individual student learning |
94 | plan. |
95 | c. Include a post assessment linked to the diagnostic |
96 | assessment to determine whether student learning gains occurred |
97 | and to further develop a plan for either reteaching skills or |
98 | identifying new skills for instruction. |
99 | d. Align with the Sunshine State Standards in the area of |
100 | reading or mathematics, or both. |
101 | e. Supplement the academic program a student experiences |
102 | in the regular school day. |
103 | f. Use high-quality, research-based instructional |
104 | practices that are specifically designed to increase students' |
105 | academic achievement. |
106 | 4. Maintain an updated list of approved providers. |
107 | 5. Exercise authority to investigate and remove providers |
108 | from the approved list based on evaluation results. |
109 | 6. Make available to school districts a list of available |
110 | approved providers in their general geographic locations. |
111 | 7. Develop, implement, and publicly report on monitoring |
112 | standards for providers to ensure the quality and effectiveness |
113 | of services offered by approved providers. |
114 | 8. Ensure that an LEA has fully met parental demands for |
115 | SES. In determining whether an LEA has fully met parental |
116 | demands for SES, the department shall consider whether an LEA |
117 | has: |
118 | a. Appropriately notified all eligible parents of the |
119 | availability of SES. |
120 | b. Adequately publicized options to parents through |
121 | multiple forums in understandable formats and languages. |
122 | c. Offered parents a reasonable period of time to |
123 | investigate their options and submit their requests for SES. |
124 | 9. No later than May 1 each year, notify LEAs of the |
125 | specific schools that are in the second year of school |
126 | improvement, corrective action, or restructuring and have not |
127 | achieved AYP since such identification. |
128 | 10. Place on its Internet website a standard, downloadable |
129 | enrollment application to be used by parents of eligible |
130 | students, which must be used by all LEAs for SES enrollment |
131 | purposes. |
132 | 11. Convene an advisory committee to assist it in |
133 | developing regulations to guide the selection and oversight of |
134 | SES providers. These regulations shall be designed in order to |
135 | ensure that qualified providers utilize sound practices, provide |
136 | financial accountability, and utilize recommended or sufficient |
137 | metrics to best gauge provider effectiveness, such as |
138 | effectiveness in raising student achievement. The committee |
139 | shall include: |
140 | a. Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
141 | Representatives. |
142 | b. Two members appointed by the President of the Senate. |
143 | c. Two district school board members appointed by the |
144 | Governor. |
145 | d. Parents appointed by the Governor. |
146 | e. Seven providers representing the different types of |
147 | providers in the SES field, such as on-line providers and small |
148 | and large for-profit, nonprofit, community-based, district- |
149 | based, and faith-based providers, appointed by the Governor. |
150 |
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151 | The Commissioner of Education or his or her designee shall chair |
152 | the committee and submit for approval a proposal to the |
153 | Legislature no later than the end of the 2007 legislative |
154 | session. |
155 | (b) LEA responsibilities.--An LEA shall: |
156 | 1. No later than 90 days prior to the start of the school |
157 | year, notify parents of eligible students about the availability |
158 | of SES. Notification shall meet the following criteria: |
159 | a. Be sent at least twice annually. |
160 | b. Be provided in an understandable and uniform format |
161 | and, to the extent practicable, in a language the parents can |
162 | understand. |
163 | c. Describe how parents may obtain services. |
164 | d. Provide a minimum of 20 school days for parents to |
165 | select and notify the LEA regarding a selected provider. |
166 | e. Create a streamlined, one-step SES parent registration |
167 | and provider selection process that is user friendly. |
168 | 2. Help parents choose a provider, if such assistance is |
169 | requested, making sure that such assistance is unbiased and does |
170 | not provide advantage for one provider over another, including |
171 | the LEA if such LEA is an approved provider, and obtain |
172 | permission from parents to release assessment data to a selected |
173 | provider. |
174 | 3. Determine and prioritize students who shall receive |
175 | services if not all students can be served. Determination shall |
176 | be made in accordance with eligibility criteria established in |
177 | federal law and with guidance from the United States Department |
178 | of Education, ensuring that prioritization does not take place |
179 | in advance of actual demand being documented and shall be based |
180 | on the 20-percent set-aside minus any actual costs associated |
181 | with providing transportation for public school choice pursuant |
182 | to subparagraph 18. |
183 | 4. Determine the per-student spending limit according to |
184 | federal law only, which amount shall not be reduced or otherwise |
185 | altered. |
186 | 5. Ensure that the opportunity to acquire SES is offered |
187 | to eligible students on a continuous basis or, at a minimum, |
188 | twice every school year, such as once at or near the start of |
189 | the school year and once at or near the start of each new |
190 | calendar year. An LEA that does not offer at least two |
191 | opportunities for SES enrollment shall not amend unobligated SES |
192 | into the general Title I budget. |
193 | 6. Enter into an agreement with a provider selected by the |
194 | parent of an eligible student no later than 45 days after the |
195 | beginning of the school year or within 45 days after receiving |
196 | notification of school improvement status. The same procedure |
197 | shall be followed for subsequent enrollments during the school |
198 | year. An LEA that does not begin to offer SES within such time |
199 | periods shall not amend unobligated SES funds into the general |
200 | Title I budget. The agreement shall include, at a minimum: |
201 | a. A statement of specific achievement goals for each |
202 | eligible student whose parent elects to receive SES from the |
203 | approved provider. |
204 | b. A description of how student progress will be measured. |
205 | c. Progress reports for each student to whom a provider |
206 | gives services under the agreement. |
207 | d. Procedures for obtaining parental consent to release |
208 | assessment data to a selected provider. |
209 | e. Procedures for termination of the agreement with the |
210 | provider based on specific and material cause and include an |
211 | opportunity for the provider to cure any such breach. |
212 | Termination for convenience clauses shall not be allowed. |
213 | f. The payment process for students receiving SES, with |
214 | reimbursement for services to occur within 60 days following |
215 | submission of a complete invoice. |
216 | g. Records of attendance for each student receiving SES. |
217 | h. Security of information relating to students receiving |
218 | SES. |
219 | i. The procedure for facility access for providers, using |
220 | a fair, transparent, and objective process, to operate on site |
221 | in a school or schools identified for school improvement, |
222 | corrective action, or restructuring, free of charge or for a |
223 | reasonable fee, on the same basis and terms as are available to |
224 | other groups that seek access to the school building. |
225 | j. The process for records maintenance of a provider's SES |
226 | to students. |
227 | k. Guidelines specifying secular, neutral, and |
228 | nonideological instruction and content. |
229 | l. An outline of applicable federal, state, and local |
230 | laws, and rules and regulations required by law, in connection |
231 | with providing tutorial service. |
232 | 7. Establish monitoring procedures to ensure that |
233 | providers fulfill their contractual obligations. Monitoring |
234 | should include tracking student progress toward meeting the |
235 | state's academic standards. |
236 | 8. Select an approved provider or providers, using a fair, |
237 | transparent, and objective process, to operate on site in a |
238 | school or schools identified for school improvement, corrective |
239 | action, or restructuring, free of charge or for a reasonable |
240 | fee, on the same basis and terms as are available to other |
241 | groups that seek access to the school building. The LEA shall |
242 | not select a provider or providers based on a reduced per- |
243 | student amount as calculated under federal law or other criteria |
244 | that would otherwise be a department responsibility or |
245 | programmatic design criteria, such as the requirement of |
246 | specific student-tutor ratios. |
247 | 9. Enter into a compact with the provider, parent, and |
248 | student. The compact, which shall be maintained for monitoring |
249 | purposes, shall include, at a minimum: |
250 | a. A notification letter to the parent of a student who is |
251 | eligible to receive SES from an approved provider. |
252 | b. Procedures regarding how the SES provider may contact |
253 | schools and parents regarding available services. |
254 | c. Development of a collaborative relationship with the |
255 | LEA to ensure that issues and concerns are handled in a timely |
256 | and efficient manner. |
257 | d. Specific achievement goals for the student, which shall |
258 | be developed in consultation with the student's parent. |
259 | e. An established timetable for improving the student's |
260 | achievement. |
261 | f. Selection of a provider from the department's approved |
262 | provider list. |
263 | g. Scheduled tutoring sessions. |
264 | 10. Assist the department as needed in identifying |
265 | potential providers within the school district. |
266 | 11. Provide the information the department needs to |
267 | monitor the quality and effectiveness of the SES offered by |
268 | providers as specified in federal law. |
269 | 12. Protect the privacy of students who receive SES. The |
270 | LEA shall provide achievement data of students to providers |
271 | serving those students. |
272 | 13. Notify parents immediately if a provider becomes |
273 | ineligible to serve as an SES provider. Notification shall |
274 | include the steps parents must follow in order to secure another |
275 | provider. |
276 | 14. Provide approved providers with registration forms and |
277 | logistical information, including the procedures parents must |
278 | follow in obtaining SES for their children. |
279 | 15. While appealing an AYP decision, continue to provide |
280 | services while the appeal is being resolved and a final AYP |
281 | determination is being made. If an appeal is granted, the LEA |
282 | shall continue to serve students currently receiving SES until |
283 | the end of the contract period but is not obligated to provide |
284 | SES to additional students. |
285 | 16. Include in a school improvement plan steps to ensure |
286 | that eligible students will receive SES as required by law |
287 | whenever a school is classified as needing improvement for a |
288 | second or subsequent year. |
289 | 17. Ensure that eligible students from any school that is |
290 | in the second year of school improvement, corrective action, or |
291 | restructuring and has not achieved AYP at least once since such |
292 | identification shall be offered SES before the start of the |
293 | school year. |
294 | 18. Set aside up to 20 percent of its Title I, Part A |
295 | allocation for SES. Before determining that an amount less than |
296 | 20 percent of its allocation is needed for choice-related |
297 | transportation and SES, an LEA shall document to the department |
298 | that it has fully met demands for these services. An LEA must |
299 | document, and make publicly available, that it has: |
300 | a. Appropriately notified all parents of eligible students |
301 | of the availability of public school choice and SES. |
302 | b. Adequately publicized the options to parents in |
303 | understandable formats and multiple forums. |
304 | c. Offered parents a reasonable period of time to |
305 | investigate their options and submit their requests for either |
306 | public school choice or SES. |
307 |
|
308 | LEAs may redesignate unused SES funds for other Title I purposes |
309 | by the May 15 consolidated application budget amendment deadline |
310 | by ensuring that a minimum of 50 percent of the students |
311 | eligible to receive SES are served by an approved provider. LEAs |
312 | not meeting the 50-percent requirement shall submit to the |
313 | department a list of eligible students, students receiving |
314 | services, and otherwise eligible students on a wait list. LEAs |
315 | must obtain documentation from the parents of unserved, but |
316 | otherwise eligible, students that they decline to participate in |
317 | SES for that school year. LEAs that are unable to meet the 50- |
318 | percent requirement despite reasonable efforts to comply with |
319 | these provisions may submit a request to the department for |
320 | authorization to redesignate unused SES funds. Redesignation |
321 | requests shall be approved if the department finds that the LEA |
322 | has met the requirements of subparagraph (a)8. |
323 | (c) Provider responsibilities.--The provider shall: |
324 | 1. Agree to negotiate directly with LEAs to determine |
325 | scheduled sessions per student. Cost of services shall not |
326 | exceed the per-student spending limit calculated by each LEA. |
327 | 2. Set specific achievement goals for each student, which |
328 | shall be developed in consultation with each student's parent. |
329 | 3. Provide a description of how each student's progress |
330 | will be measured and how each student's parent and instructors |
331 | will be regularly informed of that progress. |
332 | 4. Establish a timetable for improving each student's |
333 | achievement. |
334 | 5. Agree not to disclose to the public the identity of any |
335 | student eligible for or receiving SES without the written |
336 | permission of the student's parent. |
337 | 6. Agree to meet all applicable federal, state, and local |
338 | health, safety, and civil rights laws. |
339 | 7. Ensure that all instruction and content are secular, |
340 | neutral, and nonideological. |
341 | 8. Ensure that instruction is consistent with student |
342 | achievement goals. |
343 | 9. Agree to abide by the education industry association's |
344 | current version of the SES code of ethics. |
345 | (d) Parent responsibilities.--The parent shall: |
346 | 1. Request SES for the student. |
347 | 2. Select a provider from the department's approved |
348 | provider list. |
349 | 3. Transport students to and from the place of service |
350 | when not provided by the provider. |
351 | 4. Work with the provider to set achievement goals for the |
352 | student. |
353 | 5. Maintain open communication with a provider about a |
354 | student's progress. |
355 | (e) Provider criteria.-- |
356 | 1. Providers shall meet the following criteria: |
357 | a. Have a demonstrated record of effectiveness in |
358 | improving student academic achievement. |
359 | b. Document that the instructional strategies used by the |
360 | provider are of high quality, based upon research, and designed |
361 | to increase student academic achievement. |
362 | c. Document that services are aligned with the Sunshine |
363 | State Standards in the area of reading or mathematics, or both. |
364 | d. Provide evidence that the provider is financially |
365 | sound. |
366 | e. Document that the provider will provide SES consistent |
367 | with all applicable federal, state, and local health, safety, |
368 | and civil rights laws. |
369 | f. Meet all requirements set forth in guidelines issued by |
370 | the department, including, but not limited to, reporting |
371 | requirements, application requirements, deadlines, timelines, |
372 | and standards. |
373 | g. Provide instruction that is secular, neutral, and |
374 | nonideological. |
375 | 2. Providers applying for statewide provider status upon |
376 | request shall serve students in any LEA regardless of the |
377 | geographical location. Providers approved for statewide provider |
378 | status may be removed from the provider list if this requirement |
379 | is not met. Providers removed from the statewide list may |
380 | reapply and specify a geographical area for their service. |
381 | (f) Monitoring and evaluation.-- |
382 | 1. The department shall monitor, at least annually, all |
383 | providers currently serving students. Monitoring shall be |
384 | conducted at a representative sample of the locations at which |
385 | the provider serves participating students. |
386 | a. The department shall schedule with the provider a |
387 | mutually agreeable date and time for a monitoring visit. Prior |
388 | to a monitoring visit, the department shall send to the |
389 | provider, in writing, confirmation of the scheduled date and |
390 | time. |
391 | b. Prior to a monitoring visit, the department shall |
392 | notify the provider of all documentation necessary to |
393 | demonstrate compliance with all applicable state and federal |
394 | laws related to SES. The provider may request technical |
395 | assistance from the department in identifying the relevant |
396 | documents. |
397 | c. A provider's performance on each monitoring standard |
398 | and a provider's overall performance rating shall be indicated |
399 | on the SES provider monitoring form. The department shall send |
400 | to the provider, in a timely manner, a copy of the completed |
401 | monitoring form that includes notes regarding items of |
402 | documentation that are missing or incomplete. |
403 | 2. The department shall develop specific procedures to |
404 | annually evaluate all providers that have served students for 2 |
405 | or more consecutive years in reading, language arts, or |
406 | mathematics. These procedures shall: |
407 | a. Account for, and be fair to, providers that serve both |
408 | large and small populations of students and that use varying |
409 | methods of instruction. |
410 | b. Be fair and sensitive enough to record gains of |
411 | individual students, especially students whose achievement level |
412 | is several grades behind grade level. |
413 | c. Isolate the effects of SES from other variables that |
414 | might affect a student's achievement using regression analysis, |
415 | comparison groups, or other valid and reliable statistical |
416 | means. |
417 | d. Collect qualitative data on parental satisfaction with |
418 | provider services. |
419 | e. Include safeguards against potential conflicts of |
420 | interests when the LEA is also an approved provider and is |
421 | involved in provider monitoring and evaluation. |
422 | 3. If the department determines that a provider has failed |
423 | to contribute to increasing the academic proficiency of students |
424 | for 2 or more consecutive years in reading, language arts, or |
425 | mathematics in a specific LEA, the department shall remove the |
426 | provider from the approved provider list for that LEA. |
427 | 4. The provider shall have the opportunity to appeal the |
428 | department's decision to the State Board of Education. The |
429 | provider may reapply to the department for approval after a 1- |
430 | year waiting period. |
431 | 5. The department shall require an LEA to submit: |
432 | a. The parental notification letters the LEA has developed |
433 | and utilized to inform parents of eligible students. |
434 | b. At least twice during the school year, updated |
435 | information on how many students in the LEA are eligible for SES |
436 | and how many students make use of SES. |
437 | c. How much money, in total dollars and per student, is |
438 | being spent by the LEA on SES. |
439 | (g) Complaint process.-- |
440 | 1. The department shall monitor complaints from parents, |
441 | students, SES providers, school districts, and other individuals |
442 | to determine whether LEAs and SES providers are in compliance |
443 | with the applicable state and federal laws, rules, regulations, |
444 | and guidance governing the provision of SES. The department |
445 | shall annually provide a summary report to the State Board of |
446 | Education. |
447 | 2. An organization or individual may file with the |
448 | department a signed, written complaint setting forth allegations |
449 | of noncompliance. The written complaint shall include, at a |
450 | minimum: |
451 | a. A clear statement of the allegation. |
452 | b. A summary of the facts upon which the allegation is |
453 | based. |
454 | c. Any documentation supporting the allegation. |
455 | d. The complainant's contact information, including the |
456 | name of an individual complainant or an authorized |
457 | representative of the complainant organization and the address |
458 | and telephone number of the individual or representative. |
459 | 3. Complaints received from an organization or individual |
460 | shall be signed and addressed in writing to the department. |
461 | 4. The department shall acknowledge, in writing, its |
462 | receipt of a complaint within 15 business days. |
463 | 5. The department shall, in a timely manner, commence an |
464 | investigation of the allegations set forth in the complaint and |
465 | make an independent determination as to whether the allegations |
466 | warrant further review or action. |
467 | 6. If necessary, the department may conduct an onsite |
468 | visit to clarify any issues raised by the complaint. An onsite |
469 | investigation team may examine relevant records and conduct |
470 | interviews of relevant persons to determine whether there has |
471 | been a violation of any applicable state or federal law, rule, |
472 | regulation, or guideline. |
473 | 7. The department shall send written notification to all |
474 | appropriate parties of the steps necessary to resolve the |
475 | complaint, including technical assistance activities, |
476 | negotiations, and corrective actions to achieve compliance. This |
477 | notification may include specific requirements and timelines |
478 | that must be met in order to ensure that providers other than |
479 | LEAs continue to receive SES funds from the LEA. LEAs that are |
480 | providers shall meet the requirements in order to ensure that |
481 | funds equal to the amount of their SES set-aside are available |
482 | in the department's grants accounting system. |
483 | 8. Upon conclusion of the department's investigation, the |
484 | department shall take appropriate action to remedy violations of |
485 | applicable laws, rules, regulations, or guidelines, including |
486 | removal of a provider from the approved provider list. |
487 | 9. If the department makes the decision to remove a |
488 | provider from the approved provider list, the LEA shall be |
489 | notified no later than 10 business days after the department's |
490 | action. Each provider notified of the decision shall have the |
491 | right to appeal such decision prior to its becoming final. |
492 | 10. If an LEA does not comply with providing SES to |
493 | eligible students within the established timeframe, the |
494 | department shall withhold funds equal to the amount of the LEA's |
495 | SES set-aside funds until the LEA complies. |
496 | 11. If funds are withheld from an LEA for not providing |
497 | SES to eligible students within the specified timeframe, the |
498 | department may enter into agreements with providers in lieu of |
499 | the LEA. |
500 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |