HB 1403

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to school-entry health and vision
3examinations; amending s. 1003.22, F.S.; requiring
4children who enter public or private schools in the state
5to present evidence of having received a comprehensive
6vision examination; providing an exemption; amending ss.
71002.20 and 1002.42, F.S.; conforming provisions;
8providing for the imposition of a fee on the retail sale
9of nonprescription eyeglasses; providing for collection of
10fees and remittance to the Department of Health to assist
11families in paying for school-entry comprehensive vision
12examinations; requiring rules for eligibility for and
13distribution of funds; providing effective dates.
14
15Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
16
17     Section 1.  Effective July 1, 2007, section 1003.22,
18Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
19     1003.22  School-entry health and vision examinations;
20immunization against communicable diseases; exemptions; duties
21of Department of Health.--
22     (1)  Each district school board and the governing authority
23of each private school shall require that each child who is
24entitled to admittance to kindergarten, or is entitled to any
25other initial entrance into a public or private school in this
26state, present a certification of a school-entry health
27examination and a certification of a school-entry comprehensive
28vision examination by an optometrist licensed under chapter 463
29or an ophthalmologist licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459,
30or an optometrist or an ophthalmologist licensed in any other
31state in which the requirements for licensure are equivalent to
32or more stringent than those in this state, performed within 1
33year prior to enrollment in school. Each district school board,
34and the governing authority of each private school, may
35establish a policy that permits a student up to 30 school days
36to present a certification of a school-entry health examination
37and up to 120 days to present a certification of a school-entry
38comprehensive vision examination. A homeless child, as defined
39in s. 1003.01, shall be given a temporary exemption for 30
40school days. Any district school board that establishes such a
41policy shall include provisions in its local school health
42services plan to assist students in obtaining the health and
43vision examinations. However, any child shall be exempt from the
44requirement of a health examination or a vision examination upon
45written request of the parent of the child stating objections to
46the examination on religious grounds.
47     (2)  The State Board of Education, subject to the
48concurrence of the Department of Health, shall adopt rules to
49govern medical examinations and immunizations performed under
50this section.
51     (3)  The Department of Health may adopt rules necessary to
52administer and enforce this section. The Department of Health,
53after consultation with the Department of Education, shall adopt
54rules governing the immunization of children against, the
55testing for, and the control of preventable communicable
56diseases. The rules must include procedures for exempting a
57child from immunization requirements. Immunizations shall be
58required for poliomyelitis, diphtheria, rubeola, rubella,
59pertussis, mumps, tetanus, and other communicable diseases as
60determined by rules of the Department of Health. The manner and
61frequency of administration of the immunization or testing shall
62conform to recognized standards of medical practice. The
63Department of Health shall supervise and secure the enforcement
64of the required immunization. Immunizations required by this
65section shall be available at no cost from the county health
66departments.
67     (4)  Each district school board and the governing authority
68of each private school shall establish and enforce as policy
69that, prior to admittance to or attendance in a public or
70private school, grades kindergarten through 12, or any other
71initial entrance into a Florida public or private school, each
72child present or have on file with the school a certification of
73immunization for the prevention of those communicable diseases
74for which immunization is required by the Department of Health
75and further shall provide for appropriate screening of its
76students for scoliosis at the proper age. Such certification
77shall be made on forms approved and provided by the Department
78of Health and shall become a part of each student's permanent
79record, to be transferred when the student transfers, is
80promoted, or changes schools. The transfer of such immunization
81certification by Florida public schools shall be accomplished
82using the Florida Automated System for Transferring Education
83Records and shall be deemed to meet the requirements of this
84section.
85     (5)  The provisions of this section shall not apply if:
86     (a)  The parent of the child objects in writing that the
87administration of immunizing agents conflicts with his or her
88religious tenets or practices;
89     (b)  A physician licensed under the provisions of chapter
90458 or chapter 459 certifies in writing, on a form approved and
91provided by the Department of Health, that the child should be
92permanently exempt from the required immunization for medical
93reasons stated in writing, based upon valid clinical reasoning
94or evidence, demonstrating the need for the permanent exemption;
95     (c)  A physician licensed under the provisions of chapter
96458, chapter 459, or chapter 460 certifies in writing, on a form
97approved and provided by the Department of Health, that the
98child has received as many immunizations as are medically
99indicated at the time and is in the process of completing
100necessary immunizations;
101     (d)  The Department of Health determines that, according to
102recognized standards of medical practice, any required
103immunization is unnecessary or hazardous; or
104     (e)  An authorized school official issues a temporary
105exemption, for a period not to exceed 30 school days, to permit
106a student who transfers into a new county to attend class until
107his or her records can be obtained. A homeless child, as defined
108in s. 1003.01, shall be given a temporary exemption for 30
109school days. The public school health nurse or authorized
110private school official is responsible for followup of each such
111student until proper documentation or immunizations are
112obtained. An exemption for 30 days may be issued for a student
113who enters a juvenile justice program to permit the student to
114attend class until his or her records can be obtained or until
115the immunizations can be obtained. An authorized juvenile
116justice official is responsible for followup of each student who
117enters a juvenile justice program until proper documentation or
118immunizations are obtained.
119     (6)(a)  No person licensed by this state as a physician or
120nurse shall be liable for any injury caused by his or her action
121or failure to act in the administration of a vaccine or other
122immunizing agent pursuant to the provisions of this section if
123the person acts as a reasonably prudent person with similar
124professional training would have acted under the same or similar
125circumstances.
126     (b)  No member of a district school board, or any of its
127employees, or member of a governing board of a private school,
128or any of its employees, shall be liable for any injury caused
129by the administration of a vaccine to any student who is
130required to be so immunized or for a failure to diagnose
131scoliosis pursuant to the provisions of this section.
132     (7)  The parents of any child admitted to or in attendance
133at a Florida public or private school, grades prekindergarten
134through 12, are responsible for assuring that the child is in
135compliance with the provisions of this section.
136     (8)  Each public school, including public kindergarten, and
137each private school, including private kindergarten, shall be
138required to provide to the county health department director or
139administrator annual reports of compliance with the provisions
140of this section. Reports shall be completed on forms provided by
141the Department of Health for each kindergarten, and other grade
142as specified; and the reports shall include the status of
143children who were admitted at the beginning of the school year.
144After consultation with the Department of Education, the
145Department of Health shall establish by administrative rule the
146dates for submission of these reports, the grades for which the
147reports shall be required, and the forms to be used.
148     (9)  The presence of any of the communicable diseases for
149which immunization is required by the Department of Health in a
150Florida public or private school shall permit the county health
151department director or administrator or the State Health Officer
152to declare a communicable disease emergency. The declaration of
153such emergency shall mandate that all students in attendance in
154the school who are not in compliance with the provisions of this
155section be identified by the district school board or by the
156governing authority of the private school; and the school health
157and immunization records of such children shall be made
158available to the county health department director or
159administrator. Those children identified as not being immunized
160against the disease for which the emergency has been declared
161shall be temporarily excluded from school by the district school
162board, or the governing authority of the private school, until
163such time as is specified by the county health department
164director or administrator.
165     (10)  Each district school board and the governing
166authority of each private school shall:
167     (a)  Refuse admittance to any child otherwise entitled to
168admittance to kindergarten, or any other initial entrance into a
169Florida public or private school, who is not in compliance with
170the provisions of subsection (4).
171     (b)  Temporarily exclude from attendance any student who is
172not in compliance with the provisions of subsection (4).
173     (11)  The provisions of this section do not apply to those
174persons admitted to or attending adult education classes unless
175the adult students are under 21 years of age.
176     Section 2.  Effective July 1, 2007, paragraph (a) of
177subsection (3) of section 1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended
178to read:
179     1002.20  K-12 student and parent rights.--Parents of public
180school students must receive accurate and timely information
181regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed
182of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12
183students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory
184rights including, but not limited to, the following:
185     (3)  HEALTH ISSUES.--
186     (a)  School-entry health and vision examinations.--The
187parent of any child attending a public or private school shall
188be exempt from the requirement of a health examination or a
189vision examination upon written request stating objections on
190religious grounds in accordance with the provisions of s.
1911003.22(1) and (2).
192     Section 3.  Effective July 1, 2007, subsection (5) of
193section 1002.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
194     1002.42  Private schools.--
195     (5)  SCHOOL-ENTRY HEALTH AND VISION EXAMINATIONS.--The
196governing authority of each private school shall require
197students to present a certification of a school-entry health
198examination and a certification of a school-entry comprehensive
199vision examination in accordance with the provisions of s.
2001003.22(1) and (2).
201     Section 4.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law and
202in addition to the sales tax imposed under chapter 212, Florida
203Statutes, a 25-cent fee shall be imposed on the retail sale of
204nonprescription eyeglasses. Such fee shall be collected by the
205dealer and remitted to the Department of Health for the purpose
206of providing assistance to low-income families that are
207uninsured or underinsured or whose insurance does not cover the
208costs of the school-entry comprehensive vision examination
209required under s. 1003.22(1), Florida Statutes. Fees imposed
210pursuant to this section shall be deposited in a separate
211account in the Department of Health Administrative Trust Fund.
212The Department of Health shall adopt rules relating to
213eligibility for and distribution of such funds.
214     Section 5.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
215act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.