Senate Bill sb1434

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 1434

    By Senator Atwater





    25-820A-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to conveyances of land;

  3         creating s. 689.072, F.S.; providing for the

  4         transfer and creation of custodial property in

  5         an individual retirement account or certain

  6         qualified plans; incorporating statutory

  7         provisions into such transfer; providing powers

  8         to the custodian or trustee of such custodial

  9         property; providing protections for persons

10         dealing with the custodian or trustee;

11         exempting certain transfers from specific

12         claims; providing for the disposition of

13         custodian property held in an account, plan or

14         custodianship that is terminated; providing a

15         standard of care for the custodian or trustee;

16         providing for certain declarations to control

17         in specific legal proceedings; providing that

18         provisions relating to deeds under statute of

19         uses are not applicable to a transfer by a

20         custodian or trustee under the act; providing

21         for liberal construction; providing an

22         effective date.

23  

24  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

25  

26         Section 1.  Section 689.072, Florida Statutes, is

27  created to read:

28         689.072  Real estate interests transferred to or by a

29  custodian or trustee of an individual retirement account or

30  qualified plan.--

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 1434
    25-820A-06




 1         (1)(a)  A conveyance, deed, mortgage, lease assignment,

 2  or other recorded instrument that transfers an interest in

 3  real property in this state, including a leasehold or

 4  mortgagee interest, to a person who is qualified to act as a

 5  custodian or trustee for an individual retirement account

 6  under 26 U.S.C. s. 408(a)(2), as amended, in which instrument

 7  the transferee is designated "custodian," "as custodian,"

 8  "trustee," or "as trustee" and the account owner or

 9  beneficiary of the custodianship in the individual retirement

10  account is named, creates custodial property and transfers

11  title to the custodian or trustee when an interest in real

12  property is recorded in the name of the custodian or trustee,

13  followed by the words "as custodian, or trustee, for the

14  benefit of (name of individual retirement account owner or

15  beneficiary) IRA."

16         (b)  This section also applies to a qualified stock

17  bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan created under 26 U.S.C.

18  s. 401(a), as amended, in which instrument a person is

19  designated "custodian," "as custodian," "trustee," or "as

20  trustee" and the plan, plan participant, or plan beneficiary

21  of the custodianship in the plan also creates custodial

22  property and transfers title to the custodian or trustee when

23  an interest in real property is recorded in the name of the

24  custodian or trustee, followed by the words "as custodian, or

25  trustee, of the (name of plan) for the benefit of (name of

26  plan participant or beneficiary)."

27         (2)  A transfer to a custodian or trustee of an

28  individual retirement account or qualified plan pursuant to

29  this section incorporates the provisions of this section into

30  the disposition and grants to the custodian or trustee the

31  power to protect, conserve, sell, lease, encumber, or

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 1434
    25-820A-06




 1  otherwise manage and dispose of the real property described in

 2  the recorded instrument without the joinder of the named

 3  individual retirement account owner, plan participant, or

 4  beneficiary, except as provided in subsection (5).

 5         (3)  A person dealing with the custodian or trustee

 6  does not have a duty to inquire into the qualifications of the

 7  custodian or trustee and may rely on the powers of the

 8  custodian or trustee for the custodial property created under

 9  this section regardless of whether such powers are specified

10  in the recorded instrument. A grantee, mortgagee, lessee,

11  transferee, assignee, or person obtaining a satisfaction or

12  release or otherwise dealing with the custodian or trustee

13  regarding such custodial property is not required to:

14         (a)  Inquire into the identification or status of any

15  named individual retirement account owner, plan participant,

16  or beneficiary of the individual retirement account or

17  qualified plan or his or her heirs or assigns to whom the

18  custodian or trustee may be accountable under the provisions

19  of the individual retirement account agreement or qualified

20  plan document;

21         (b)  Inquire into the authority of the custodian or

22  trustee to act within and exercise the powers granted under

23  the individual retirement account agreement or qualified plan

24  document;

25         (c)  Inquire into the adequacy or disposition or any

26  consideration provided to the custodian or trustee in

27  connection with any interest acquired from such custodian or

28  trustee; or

29         (d)  Inquire into any provision of an individual

30  retirement account agreement or qualified plan document.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 1434
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 1         (4)  A person dealing with the custodian or trustee

 2  under the recorded instrument takes any interest transferred

 3  by such custodian or trustee, within the authority provided

 4  under this section, free of claims of the named owner, plan

 5  participant, or beneficiary of the individual retirement

 6  account or qualified plan or of anyone claiming by, through,

 7  or under such owner, plan participant, or beneficiary.

 8         (5)  If notice of the revocation or termination of an

 9  individual retirement account agreement, qualified plan, or

10  custodianship established under such individual retirement

11  account or qualified plan is recorded, any disposition or

12  encumbrance of the custodian property must be by an instrument

13  executed by the custodian or trustee or the successor and the

14  respective owner, plan participant, or beneficiary of the

15  individual retirement account or qualified plan.

16         (6)  In dealing with custodial property created under

17  this section, a custodian or trustee must observe the standard

18  of care of a prudent person dealing with the property of

19  another person. This section does not relieve the custodian or

20  trustee from liability for breach of the individual retirement

21  account agreement, custodial agreement, or qualified plan

22  document.

23         (7)  A provision of the recorded instrument which

24  defines and declares the interest of the owner, plan

25  participant, or beneficiary of the individual retirement

26  account or qualified plan to be personal property controls

27  only if a determination becomes an issue in any legal

28  proceeding.

29         (8)  As used in this section, the term "beneficiary"

30  applies only when the individual account owner or qualified

31  plan participant is deceased.

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 1434
    25-820A-06




 1         (9)  Section 689.09 does not apply to transfers of real

 2  property interests to a custodian or trustee under this

 3  section.

 4         (10)  This section is remedial and shall be liberally

 5  construed to effectively carry out its purposes.

 6         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

 7  

 8            *****************************************

 9                          SENATE SUMMARY

10    Provides for the creation of custodian property in an
      individual retirement account or qualified plan.
11    Incorporates certain statutory provisions into such
      transfers and grants powers to custodians or trustees of
12    such property. Provides that certain transfers are free
      of claims. Provides for the transfer of certain custodial
13    property that is in a terminated account, plan, or
      custodianship. Provides a standard of care for a
14    custodian or trustee. Requires certain declarations to
      control in a legal proceeding. Exempts transfers made
15    under the act from provisions relating to deeds under the
      statute of uses. Provides for liberal construction of the
16    act.

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