HB 1437

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; amending
3s. 15.16, F.S.; removing provision requiring certain
4records to be filed with the Department of State; amending
5s. 285.20, F.S.; requiring the governing body of the
6Seminole Tribe of Florida or the Miccosukee Tribe of
7Indians to file certain records with the central filing
8office; amending s. 671.101, F.S.; providing scope of
9chapter and a short title; amending s. 671.102, F.S.;
10authorizing certain timeframes to be fixed by agreement;
11amending s. 671.106, F.S.; making editorial changes;
12amending s. 671.107, F.S.; providing for the discharge of
13a claim or right under certain circumstances; amending s.
14671.201, F.S.; providing, revising, and deleting
15definitions; amending ss. 671.202 and 671.203, F.S.;
16making editorial changes; amending s. 671.204, F.S.;
17revising criteria determining when an action is taken
18within a reasonable time and seasonably; amending s.
19671.205, F.S.; defining "course of performance"; revising
20the definition of "course of dealing"; providing that
21course of performance and course of dealing may be used
22for certain purposes; revising uses for express terms of
23an agreement; specifying when course of performance,
24course of dealing, or usage of trade prevails; providing
25that course of performance is relevant to show a waiver or
26modification in certain circumstances; repealing s.
27671.206, F.S., relating to statute of frauds for kinds of
28personal property not otherwise covered; amending s.
29671.208, F.S.; making editorial changes; creating s.
30671.209, F.S.; providing definitions; specifying when
31notice, knowledge, or notification becomes effective with
32the exercise of due diligence; creating s. 671.210, F.S.;
33providing that whenever the code creates certain
34presumptions, the trier of fact must find the existence of
35the fact presumed unless and until evidence is introduced
36that supports a finding of its nonexistence; creating s.
37671.211, F.S.; providing in what instances a person gives
38value for rights; creating s. 671.212, F.S.; providing
39that the code modifies, limits, and supersedes certain
40provisions of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global
41and National Commerce Act; creating s. 671.213, F.S.;
42authorizing the subordination of certain obligations;
43amending s. 671.301, F.S.; revising the effective date of
44the act; amending s. 679.5011, F.S.; providing a
45definition for "Florida Secured Transaction Registry";
46requires certain financial statements to be filed with the
47central filing office; authorizing the registry to certify
48a copy of certain financing statements; amending s.
49679.525, F.S.; reducing the amount of certain processing
50fees; authorizing the registry to use the fees collected
51to fund its operations; repealing s. 15.091, F.S.,
52relating to processing fees for filing certain statements
53under ch. 679, F.S.; repealing s. 679.521, F.S., relating
54to the uniform form of written financing statements and
55amendments; repealing s. 679.526, F.S., relating to
56filing-office rules; repealing s. 679.527, F.S., relating
57to the Florida Secured Transaction Registry; amending ss.
58319.27, 559.9232, 563.022, 668.50, 670.106, 670.204,
59675.102, 679.1021, 679.5021, 679.512, 679.516, 679.519,
60679.520, 679.523, 680.1031, 680.518, 680.519, 680.527, and
61680.528, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s.
62713.901, F.S.; specifying fees under the Florida Uniform
63Federal Lien Registration Act previously provided through
64cross-reference; reducing a fee and deleting a cross-
65reference to conform to changes made by the act; providing
66an effective date.
67
68Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
69
70     Section 1.  Subsection (3) of section 15.16, Florida
71Statutes, is amended to read:
72     15.16  Reproduction of records; admissibility in evidence;
73electronic receipt and transmission of records; certification;
74acknowledgment.--
75     (3)  The Department of State may cause to be received
76electronically any records that are required to be filed with it
77pursuant to chapter 55, chapter 606, chapter 607, chapter 608,
78chapter 617, chapter 620, chapter 621, chapter 679, chapter 713,
79or chapter 865, through facsimile or other electronic transfers,
80for the purpose of filing such records. The originals of all
81such electronically transmitted records must be executed in the
82manner provided in paragraph (5)(b). The receipt of such
83electronic transfer constitutes delivery to the department as
84required by law.
85     Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 285.20, Florida
86Statutes, is amended to read:
87     285.20  Tribal Secured Transactions Filing Offices.--
88     (1)  If the governing body of the Seminole Tribe of Florida
89or the governing body of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians adopts
90or enacts a law or ordinance governing secured transactions
91arising within or relating to the reservation of such tribe in
92this state, and if such tribal law or ordinance authorizes
93financing statements and other records relating to secured
94transactions to be filed:
95     (a)  With the Department of State or such other central
96filing office as may be established from time to time under the
97Uniform Commercial Code of this state, then the Department of
98State or other central filing office, including any private
99secured transaction registry that may be designated as such in
100this state, shall accept and process such filings made under the
101tribal secured transactions law in accordance with this section
102and the provisions of chapter 679; or
103     (b)  With the office of the clerk of circuit court in any
104county of this state in which the tribal secured transactions
105law requires a local filing, then such county filing office
106shall accept and process such filings made under such tribal law
107in accordance with this section and the provisions of chapter
10828.
109     Section 3.  Section 671.101, Florida Statutes, is amended
110to read:
111     671.101  Short title; scope of chapter.--
112     (1)  Chapters 670-680 may be cited as the "Uniform
113Commercial Code."
114     (2)  This chapter applies to a transaction to the extent
115that it is governed by another chapter of this code and may be
116cited as the "Uniform Commercial Code--General Provisions."
117     Section 4.  Section 671.102, Florida Statutes, is amended
118to read:
119     671.102  Purposes; rules of construction; variation by
120agreement.--
121     (1)  This code shall be liberally construed and applied to
122promote its underlying purposes and policies, which.
123     (2)  Underlying purposes and policies of this code are:
124     (a)  To simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing
125commercial transactions.;
126     (b)  To permit the continued expansion of commercial
127practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties.;
128     (c)  To make uniform the law among the various
129jurisdictions.
130     (2)(a)(3)  Except as otherwise provided in this code, the
131effect of provisions of this code may be varied by agreement.,
132except as otherwise provided in this code and except that
133     (b)  The obligations of good faith, diligence,
134reasonableness, and care prescribed by this code may not be
135disclaimed by agreement, but the parties may by agreement
136determine the standards by which the performance of such
137obligations is to be measured if such standards are not
138manifestly unreasonable. Whenever this code requires an action
139to be taken within a reasonable time, a time that is not
140manifestly unreasonable may be fixed by agreement.
141     (c)(4)  The presence in certain provisions of this code of
142the words "unless otherwise agreed" or words of similar import
143does not imply that the effect of other provisions may not be
144varied by agreement under this subsection (3).
145     (3)(5)  In this code, unless the context otherwise
146requires:
147     (a)  Words in the singular number include the plural, and
148words in the plural include the singular.;
149     (b)  Gender-specific language includes the other gender and
150neuter, and when the sense so indicates Words of either the
151neuter gender also may refer to any other any gender.
152     Section 5.  Subsection (1) of section 671.106, Florida
153Statutes, is amended to read:
154     671.106  Remedies to be liberally administered.--
155     (1)  The remedies provided by this code must shall be
156liberally administered to the end that the aggrieved party may
157be put in as good a position as if the other party had fully
158performed, but neither consequential or special nor penal
159damages may be had except as specifically provided in this code
160or by other rule of law.
161     Section 6.  Section 671.107, Florida Statutes, is amended
162to read:
163     671.107  Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after
164breach.--A Any claim or right arising out of an alleged breach
165can be discharged in whole or in part without consideration by
166agreement of a written waiver or renunciation signed and
167delivered by the aggrieved party in an authenticated record.
168     Section 7.  Section 671.201, Florida Statutes, is amended
169to read:
170     671.201  General definitions.--Unless the context otherwise
171requires, words or phrases defined in this section, or in the
172additional definitions contained in other chapters of this code
173that apply to particular chapters or parts thereof, have the
174meanings stated. Subject to additional definitions contained in
175other the subsequent chapters of this code that apply which are
176applicable to particular specific chapters or parts thereof, and
177unless the context otherwise requires, in this code:
178     (1)  "Action," in the sense of a judicial proceeding,
179includes recoupment, counterclaim, setoff, suit in equity, and
180any other proceedings in which rights are determined.
181     (2)  "Aggrieved party" means a party entitled to pursue
182resort to a remedy.
183     (3)  "Agreement," as distinguished from "contract," means
184the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
185or inferred by implication from other circumstances, including
186course of dealing, or usage of trade, or course of performance
187as provided in this code (ss. 671.205 and 672.208). Whether an
188agreement has legal consequences is determined by the provisions
189of this code, if applicable; otherwise by the law of contracts
190(s. 671.103). (Compare "contract.")
191     (4)  "Bank" means a any person engaged in the business of
192banking and includes a savings bank, a savings and loan
193association, a credit union, and a trust company.
194     (5)  "Bearer" means a the person in possession of a
195negotiable an instrument, document of title, or certificated
196security that is payable to bearer or indorsed in blank.
197     (6)  "Bill of lading" means a document evidencing the
198receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in the
199business of transporting or forwarding goods, and includes an
200airbill. "Airbill" means a document serving for air
201transportation as a bill of lading does for marine or rail
202transportation, and includes an air consignment note or air
203waybill.
204     (7)  "Branch" includes a separately incorporated foreign
205branch of a bank.
206     (8)  "Burden of establishing" a fact means the burden of
207persuading the triers of fact that the existence of the fact is
208more probable than its nonexistence.
209     (9)  "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person
210who, in ordinary course, buys goods in good faith, without
211knowledge that the sale violates the rights of another person in
212the goods, and in the ordinary course from a person, other than
213a pawnbroker, in the business of selling goods of that kind. A
214person buys goods in the ordinary course if the sale to the
215person comports with the usual or customary practices in the
216kind of business in which the seller is engaged or with the
217seller's own usual or customary practices. A person who sells
218oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead is a
219person in the business of selling goods of that kind. A buyer in
220the ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange of
221other property, or on secured or unsecured credit and may
222acquire goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract
223for sale. Only a buyer who takes possession of the goods or has
224a right to recover the goods from the seller under chapter 672
225may be a buyer in the ordinary course of business. "Buyer in
226ordinary course of business" does not include a person who
227acquires goods in a transfer in bulk or as security for or in
228total or partial satisfaction of a money debt is not a buyer in
229the ordinary course of business.
230     (10)  A term or clause is "Conspicuous," with reference to
231a term, means when it is so written, displayed, or presented
232that a reasonable person against whom it is to operate ought to
233have noticed it. Whether a term is "conspicuous" is a decision
234for the court. Conspicuous terms include the following:
235     (a)  A printed heading in capitals in a size equal to or
236larger than that of the surrounding text or in a (as:
237NONNEGOTIABLE BILL OF LADING) is conspicuous. Language in the
238body of a form is conspicuous if it is in larger or other
239contrasting type, font, or color in contrast to the surrounding
240text of the same or lesser size.
241     (b)  Language in the body of a record or display in type
242larger than that of the surrounding text; in a type, font, or
243color in contrast to the surrounding text of the same size; or
244set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or
245other marks that call attention to the language. But in a
246telegram any stated term is conspicuous. Whether a term or
247clause is conspicuous or not is for decision by the court.
248     (11)  "Consumer" means an individual who enters into a
249transaction primarily for personal, family, or household
250purposes.
251     (12)(11)  "Contract," as distinguished from "agreement,"
252means the total legal obligation that which results from the
253parties' agreement as determined affected by this code and as
254supplemented by any other applicable laws rules of law. (Compare
255"agreement.")
256     (13)(12)  "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured
257creditor, a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors,
258including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in
259bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or
260administrator of an insolvent debtor's or assignor's estate.
261     (14)(13)  "Defendant" includes a person in the position of
262defendant in a cross-action or counterclaim, cross-claim, or
263third-party claim.
264     (15)(14)  "Delivery," with respect to an instrument
265instruments, document documents of title, or chattel paper, or
266certificated securities means voluntary transfer of possession.
267     (16)(15)  "Document of title" includes bill of lading, dock
268warrant, dock receipt, warehouse receipt or order for the
269delivery of goods, and also any other document that which in the
270regular course of business or financing is treated as adequately
271evidencing that the person in possession of it is entitled to
272receive, hold, and dispose of the document and the goods it
273covers. To be a document of title, a document must purport to be
274issued by or addressed to a bailee and purport to cover goods in
275the bailee's possession that which are either identified or are
276fungible portions of an identified mass.
277     (17)(16)  "Fault" means a default, breach, or wrongful act
278or, omission or breach.
279     (18)(17)  "Fungible goods" with respect to goods or
280securities means:
281     (a)  Goods or securities of which any unit is, by nature or
282usage of trade, is the equivalent of any other like unit; or.
283     (b)  Goods which are not fungible shall be deemed fungible
284for the purposes of this code to the extent that, by under a
285particular agreement, or document unlike units are treated as
286equivalents.
287     (19)(18)  "Genuine" means free of forgery or
288counterfeiting.
289     (20)(19)  "Good faith," except as otherwise provided in
290this code, means honesty in fact and in the observance of
291reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing conduct or
292transaction concerned.
293     (21)(20)  "Holder," with respect to a negotiable
294instrument, means:
295     (a)  The person in possession of a negotiable if the
296instrument that is payable either to bearer or, in the case of
297an instrument payable to an identified person that is, if the
298identified person is in possession; or. "Holder," with respect
299to a document of title, means
300     (b)  The person in possession of a document of title if the
301goods are deliverable either to bearer or to the order of the
302person in possession.
303     (21)  To "honor" is to pay or to accept and pay, or where a
304credit so engages to purchase or discount a draft complying with
305the terms of the credit.
306     (22)  "Insolvency proceeding proceedings" includes an any
307assignment for the benefit of creditors or other proceeding
308proceedings intended to liquidate or rehabilitate the estate of
309the person involved.
310     (23)  A person is "Insolvent" means:
311     (a)  Having who either has ceased to pay his or her debts
312in the ordinary course of business other than as a result of a
313bona fide dispute;
314     (b)  Being unable to or cannot pay his or her debts as they
315become due; or
316     (c)  Being is insolvent within the meaning of the Federal
317Bankruptcy Law.
318     (24)  "Money" means a medium of exchange currently
319authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The
320term and includes a monetary unit of account established by an
321intergovernmental organization or by agreement between two or
322more countries nations.
323     (25)  A person has "notice" of a fact when
324     (a)  He or she has actual knowledge of it; or
325     (b)  He or she has received a notice or notification of it;
326or
327     (c)  From all the facts and circumstances known to the
328person at the time in question he or she has reason to know that
329it exists.
330
331A person "knows" or has "knowledge" of a fact when he or she has
332actual knowledge of it. "Discover" or "learn" or a word or
333phrase of similar import refers to knowledge rather than to
334reason to know. The time and circumstances under which a notice
335or notification may cease to be effective are not determined by
336this code.
337     (26)  A person "notifies" or "gives" a notice or
338notification to another by taking such steps as may be
339reasonably required to inform the other in ordinary course
340whether or not such other actually comes to know of it. A person
341"receives" a notice or notification when
342     (a)  It comes to his or her attention; or
343     (b)  It is duly delivered at the place of business through
344which the contract was made or at any other place held out by
345the person as the place for receipt of such communications.
346     (27)  Notice, knowledge or a notice or notification
347received by an organization is effective for a particular
348transaction from the time when it is brought to the attention of
349the individual conducting that transaction, and in any event
350from the time when it would have been brought to his or her
351attention if the organization had exercised due diligence. An
352organization exercises due diligence if it maintains reasonable
353routines for communicating significant information to the person
354conducting the transaction and there is reasonable compliance
355with the routines. Due diligence does not require an individual
356acting for the organization to communicate information unless
357such communication is part of his or her regular duties or
358unless the individual has reason to know of the transaction and
359that the transaction would be materially affected by the
360information.
361     (25)(28)  "Organization" means a person other than an
362individual includes a corporation, government or governmental
363subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust,
364partnership or association, two or more persons having a joint
365or common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity.
366     (26)(29)  "Party," as distinguished distinct from "third
367party," means a person who has engaged in a transaction or made
368an agreement subject to within this code.
369     (27)(30)  "Person" means includes an individual,
370corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited
371liability company, association, joint venture, government,
372governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, public
373corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity or an
374organization (see s. 671.102).
375     (28)  "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain
376of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the
377date certain by use of either an interest rate specified by the
378parties if that rate is not manifestly unreasonable at the time
379the transaction is entered into or, if an interest rate is not
380so specified, a commercially reasonable rate that takes into
381account the facts and circumstances at the time the transaction
382is entered into.
383     (31)  "Presumption" or "presumed" means that the trier of
384fact must find the existence of the fact presumed unless and
385until evidence is introduced which would support a finding of
386its nonexistence.
387     (29)(32)  "Purchase" means includes taking by sale, lease,
388discount, negotiation, mortgage, pledge, lien, security
389interest, issue or reissue, gift, or any other voluntary
390transaction creating an interest in property.
391     (30)(33)  "Purchaser" means a person who takes by purchase.
392     (31)  "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
393tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
394medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
395     (32)(34)  "Remedy" means any remedial right to which an
396aggrieved party is entitled with or without resort to a
397tribunal.
398     (33)(35)  "Representative" means a person empowered to act
399for another, including includes an agent, an officer of a
400corporation or association, and a trustee, executor, or
401administrator of an estate, or any other person empowered to act
402for another.
403     (34)(36)  "Right Rights" includes remedy remedies.
404     (35)(37)  "Security interest" means an interest in personal
405property or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an
406obligation. "Security interest" The term also includes any
407interest of a consignor and a buyer of accounts, chattel paper,
408a payment intangible, or a promissory note in a transaction that
409which is subject to chapter 679. "Security interest" does not
410include the special property interest of a buyer of goods on
411identification of those goods to a contract for sale under s.
412672.401 is not a security interest, but a buyer may also acquire
413a security interest by complying with chapter 679. Except as
414otherwise provided in s. 672.505, the right of a seller or
415lessor of goods under chapter 672 or chapter 680 to retain or
416acquire possession of the goods is not a security interest, but
417a seller or lessor may also acquire a security interest by
418complying with chapter 679. The retention or reservation of
419title by a seller of goods, notwithstanding shipment or delivery
420to the buyer under (s. 672.401), is limited in effect to a
421reservation of a security interest. Whether a transaction in the
422form of a lease creates a lease or security interest is
423determined by the facts of each case; however:
424     (a)  A transaction in the form of a lease creates a
425security interest if the consideration that the lessee is to pay
426the lessor for the right to possession and use of the goods is
427an obligation for the term of the lease not subject to
428termination by the lessee, and:;
429     1.  The original term of the lease is equal to or greater
430than the remaining economic life of the goods;
431     2.  The lessee is bound to renew the lease for the
432remaining economic life of the goods or is bound to become the
433owner of the goods;
434     3.  The lessee has an option to renew the lease for the
435remaining economic life of the goods for no additional
436consideration or nominal additional consideration upon
437compliance with the lease agreement; or
438     4.  The lessee has an option to become the owner of the
439goods for no additional consideration or nominal additional
440consideration upon compliance with the lease agreement.
441     (b)  A transaction does not create a security interest
442merely because it provides that:
443     1.  The present value of the consideration the lessee is
444obligated to pay the lessor for the right to possession and use
445of the goods is substantially equal to or is greater than the
446fair market value of the goods at the time the lease is entered
447into;
448     2.  The lessee assumes the risk of loss of the goods or
449agrees to pay taxes; insurance; filing, recording, or
450registration fees; or service or maintenance costs with respect
451to the goods;
452     3.  The lessee agrees to pay, with respect to the goods,
453taxes; insurance; filing, recording, or registration fees; or
454service or maintenance costs;
455     4.3.  The lessee has an option to renew the lease or to
456become the owner of the goods;
457     5.4.  The lessee has an option to renew the lease for a
458fixed rent that is equal to or greater than the reasonably
459predictable fair market rent for the use of the goods for the
460term of the renewal at the time the option is to be performed;
461or
462     6.5.  The lessee has an option to become the owner of the
463goods for a fixed price that is equal to or greater than the
464reasonably predictable fair market value of the goods at the
465time the option is to be performed.
466     (c)  For purposes of this subsection:
467     1.  Additional consideration is not nominal if it is less
468than the lessee's reasonably predictable cost of performing
469under the lease agreement if the option is not exercised.
470Additional consideration is not nominal if:,
471     1.  When the option to renew the lease is granted to the
472lessee, the rent is stated to be the fair market rent for the
473use of the goods for the term of the renewal determined at the
474time the option is to be performed; or if,
475     2.  When the option to become the owner of the goods is
476granted to the lessee, the price is stated to be the fair market
477value of the goods determined at the time the option is to be
478performed. Additional consideration is nominal if it is less
479than the lessee's reasonably predictable cost of performing
480under the lease agreement if the option is not exercised.
481     (d)2.  The "Reasonably predictable" and "remaining economic
482life of the goods" and "reasonably predictable" fair market
483rent, fair market value, or cost of performing under the lease
484agreement must are to be determined with reference to the facts
485and circumstances at the time the transaction is entered into.
486     3.  "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain
487of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the
488date certain. The discount is determined by the interest rate
489specified by the parties if the rate is not manifestly
490unreasonable at the time the transaction is entered into;
491otherwise, the discount is determined by a commercially
492reasonable rate that takes into account the facts and
493circumstances of each case at the time the transaction was
494entered into.
495     (36)(38)  "Send," in connection with a any writing, record,
496or notice, means:
497     (a)  To deposit in the mail or deliver for transmission by
498any other usual means of communication with postage or cost of
499transmission provided for and properly addressed and, in the
500case of an instrument, to an address specified thereon or
501otherwise agreed, or, if there be none, to any address
502reasonable under the circumstances; or.
503     (b)  In any other way to cause to be received The receipt
504of any record writing or notice within the time at which it
505would have arrived if properly sent has the effect of a proper
506sending.
507     (37)(39)  "Signed" means bearing includes any symbol
508executed or adopted by a party with present intention to adopt
509or accept authenticate a writing.
510     (38)  "State" means a state of the United States, the
511District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin
512Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the
513jurisdiction of the United States.
514     (39)(40)  "Surety" includes a guarantor or other secondary
515obligor.
516     (41)  "Telegram" includes a message transmitted by radio,
517teletype, cable, any mechanical method of transmission, or the
518like.
519     (40)(42)  "Term" means a that portion of an agreement that
520which relates to a particular matter.
521     (41)(43)  "Unauthorized" signature" means a signature one
522made without actual, implied, or apparent authority. The term
523and includes a forgery.
524     (44)  "Value." Except as otherwise provided with respect to
525negotiable instruments and bank collections (ss. 673.3031,
526674.2101, and 674.2111), a person gives value for rights if he
527or she acquires them:
528     (a)  In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or
529for the extension of immediately available credit whether or not
530drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is provided for in
531the event of difficulties in collection;
532     (b)  As security for or in total or partial satisfaction of
533a preexisting claim;
534     (c)  By accepting delivery pursuant to a preexisting
535contract for purchase; or
536     (d)  Generally, in return for any consideration sufficient
537to support a simple contract.
538     (42)(45)  "Warehouse receipt" means a written receipt or an
539electronic notification of receipt issued by a person engaged in
540the business of storing goods for hire.
541     (43)(46)  "Written" or "Writing" includes printing,
542typewriting, or any other intentional reduction to tangible
543form. "Written" has a corresponding meaning.
544     Section 8.  Section 671.202, Florida Statutes, is amended
545to read:
546     671.202  Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.--A
547document in due form purporting to be a bill of lading, policy
548or certificate of insurance, official weigher's or inspector's
549certificate, consular invoice, or any other document authorized
550or required by the contract to be issued by a third party is
551shall be prima facie evidence of its own authenticity and
552genuineness and of the facts stated in the document by the third
553party.
554     Section 9.  Section 671.203, Florida Statutes, is amended
555to read:
556     671.203  Obligation of good faith.--Every contract or duty
557within this code imposes an obligation of good faith in its
558performance and or enforcement.
559     Section 10.  Section 671.204, Florida Statutes, is amended
560to read:
561     671.204  Actions taken within Time; reasonable time;
562"seasonably."--
563     (1)  Whether a time for taking an action required by
564Whenever this code is requires any action to be taken within a
565reasonable time, any time which is not manifestly unreasonable
566may be fixed by agreement.
567     (2)  What is a reasonable time for taking any action
568depends on the nature, purpose, and circumstances of the such
569action.
570     (2)(3)  An action is taken "seasonably" if when it is taken
571at or within the time agreed or, if no time is agreed, at or
572within a reasonable time.
573     Section 11.  Section 671.205, Florida Statutes, is amended
574to read:
575     671.205  Course of performance; course of dealing; and
576usage of trade.--
577     (1)  A "course of performance" is a sequence of conduct
578between the parties to a particular transaction that exists if:
579     (a)  The agreement of the parties with respect to the
580transaction involves repeated occasions for performance by a
581party; and
582     (b)  The other party, with knowledge of the nature of the
583performance and opportunity for objection to it, accepts the
584performance or acquiesces in it without objection.
585     (2)(1)  A "course of dealing" is a sequence of previous
586conduct concerning previous transactions between the parties to
587a particular transaction that which is fairly to be regarded as
588establishing a common basis of understanding for interpreting
589their expressions and other conduct.
590     (3)(2)  A "usage of trade" is any practice or method of
591dealing having such regularity of observance in a place,
592vocation, or trade as to justify an expectation that it will be
593observed with respect to the transaction in question. The
594existence and scope of such a usage are to be proved as facts.
595If it is established that such a usage is embodied in a written
596trade code or similar record, writing the interpretation of the
597record writing is a question of law for the court.
598     (4)(3)  A course of performance or a course of dealing
599between the parties or and any usage of trade in the vocation or
600trade in which they are engaged or of which they are or should
601be aware is relevant in ascertaining the give particular meaning
602of the parties' to and supplement or qualify terms of an
603agreement, may give particular meaning to specific terms of the
604agreement, and may supplement or qualify the terms of the
605agreement. A usage of trade applicable in the place in which
606part of the performance under the agreement is to occur may be
607so utilized as to that part of the performance.
608     (5)(4)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (6), the
609express terms of an agreement and any an applicable course of
610performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade must shall be
611construed whenever wherever reasonable as consistent with each
612other. If; but when such a construction is unreasonable:
613     (a)  Express terms prevail over control both course of
614performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade;
615     (b)  Course of performance prevails over course of dealing
616and usage of trade; and
617     (c)  Course of dealing prevails over controls usage of
618trade.
619     (6)  A course of performance is relevant to show a waiver
620or modification of any term inconsistent with the course of
621performance.
622     (5)  An applicable usage of trade in the place where any
623part of performance is to occur shall be used in interpreting
624the agreement as to that part of the performance.
625     (7)(6)  Evidence of a relevant usage of trade offered by
626one party is not admissible unless that party and until he or
627she has given the other party such notice that as the court
628finds sufficient to prevent unfair surprise to the other party
629latter.
630     Section 12.  Section 671.206, Florida Statutes, is
631repealed.
632     Section 13.  Section 671.208, Florida Statutes, is amended
633to read:
634     671.208  Option to accelerate at will.--A term providing
635that one party or the party's successor in interest may
636accelerate payment or performance or require collateral or
637additional collateral "at will" or "when she or he deems herself
638or himself insecure" or in words of similar import must shall be
639construed to mean that she or he has shall have power to do so
640only if she or he in good faith believes that the prospect of
641payment or performance is impaired. The burden of establishing
642lack of good faith is on the party against whom the power has
643been exercised.
644     Section 14.  Section 671.209, Florida Statutes, is created
645to read:
646     671.209  Notice; knowledge.--
647     (1)  Subject to subsection (6), a person has "notice" of a
648fact if the person:
649     (a)  Has actual knowledge of it;
650     (b)  Has received a notice or notification of it; or
651     (c)  From all the facts and circumstances known to the
652person at the time in question, has reason to know that it
653exists.
654     (2)  "Knowledge" means actual knowledge. "Knows" has a
655corresponding meaning.
656     (3)  "Discover," "learn," or words of similar import refer
657to knowledge rather than to reason to know.
658     (4)  A person "notifies" or "gives a notice or notification
659to" another person by taking such steps as may be reasonably
660required to inform the other person in ordinary course,
661regardless of whether the other person actually comes to know of
662it.
663     (5)  Subject to subsection (6), a person "receives" a
664notice or notification when:
665     (a)  It comes to that person's attention; or
666     (b)  It is duly delivered in a form reasonable under the
667circumstances at the place of business through which the
668contract was made or at another location held out by that person
669as the place for receipt of such communications.
670     (6)  Notice, knowledge, or a notice or notification
671received by an organization is effective for a particular
672transaction from the time it is brought to the attention of the
673person conducting that transaction and, in any event, from the
674time it would have been brought to the person's attention if the
675organization had exercised due diligence. An organization
676exercises due diligence if it maintains reasonable routines for
677communicating significant information to the person conducting
678the transaction and there is reasonable compliance with the
679routines. Due diligence does not require an individual acting
680for the organization to communicate information unless the
681communication is part of the individual's regular duties or the
682individual has reason to know of the transaction and that the
683transaction would be materially affected by the information.
684     Section 15.  Section 671.210, Florida Statutes, is created
685to read:
686     671.210  Presumptions.--Whenever this code creates a
687"presumption" with respect to a fact or provides that a fact is
688"presumed," the trier of fact must find the existence of the
689fact presumed unless and until evidence is introduced that
690supports a finding of its nonexistence.
691     Section 16.  Section 671.211, Florida Statutes, is created
692to read:
693     671.211  Value.--Except as otherwise provided with respect
694to negotiable instruments and bank collections as provided in
695ss. 673.3031, 674.2101, and 674.2111, a person gives value for
696rights if the person acquires them:
697     (1)  In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or
698for the extension of immediately available credit whether or not
699drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is provided for in
700the event of difficulties in collection;
701     (2)  As security for, or in total or partial satisfaction
702of, a preexisting claim;
703     (3)  By accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for
704purchase; or
705     (4)  In return for any consideration sufficient to support
706a simple contract.
707     Section 17.  Section 671.212, Florida Statutes, is created
708to read:
709     671.212  Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and
710National Commerce Act.--This code modifies, limits, and
711supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
712National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 7001 et seq., except that
713nothing in this code modifies, limits, or supersedes s. 7001(c)
714of that act or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the
715notices described in s. 7003(b) of that act.
716     Section 18.  Section 671.213, Florida Statutes, is created
717to read:
718     671.213  Subordinated obligations.--An obligation may be
719issued as subordinated to performance of another obligation of
720the person obligated, or a creditor may subordinate its right to
721performance of an obligation by agreement with either the person
722obligated or another creditor of the person obligated.
723Subordination does not create a security interest as against
724either the common debtor or a subordinated creditor.
725     Section 19.  Subsection (1) of section 671.301, Florida
726Statutes, is amended to read:
727     671.301  Effective date; provision for transition;
728preservation of old transition provision.--
729     (1)  This act shall take effect at 12:01 a.m. on January 1,
7302007 1980.
731     Section 20.  Section 679.5011, Florida Statutes, is amended
732to read:
733     679.5011  Filing office.--
734     (1)  As used in this section, the term "Florida Secured
735Transaction Registry" or "registry" means the centralized
736database in which all initial financing statements, amendments,
737assignments, and other statements of change authorized to be
738filed under this chapter are filed, maintained, and retrieved.
739The term does not apply to documents that are filed under this
740chapter with the clerk of a circuit court.
741     (2)(1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) (2),
742the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect a
743security interest or agricultural lien is:
744     (a)  The office of the clerk of the circuit court, if:
745     1.  The collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to
746be cut; or
747     2.  The collateral is goods that are or are to become
748fixtures and the financing statement is filed as a fixture
749filing.
750     (b)  The Florida Secured Transaction Registry, in
751accordance with ss. 679.3011-679.3071, in all other cases,
752including cases in which the collateral is goods that are or are
753to become fixtures and the financing statement is not filed as a
754fixture filing.
755     (3)(2)  The office in which to file a financing statement
756to perfect a security interest in collateral, including
757fixtures, of a transmitting utility is the Office of the
758Secretary of State, or the central filing office authorized by
759s. 679.527 to accept filings for the Florida Secured Transaction
760Registry. The financing statement also constitutes a fixture
761filing as to the collateral indicated in the financing statement
762which is or is to become fixtures.
763     (4)  The Florida Secured Transaction Registry may certify a
764copy of a financing statement, or an amendment thereto, which
765shall be admissible in a state or federal court or in a
766proceeding before any other tribunal.
767     Section 21.  Section 679.525, Florida Statutes, is amended
768to read:
769     679.525  Processing fees.--
770     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the
771nonrefundable processing fee for filing and indexing a record
772under this part, other than an initial financing statement of
773the kind described in s. 679.5021(3), is:
774     (a)  For filing an initial financing statement, $13 $25 for
775the first page, which shall include the cost of filing a
776termination statement for the financing statement;
777     (b)  For filing an amendment, $6 $12 for the first page;
778     (c)  For indexing by additional debtor, secured party, or
779assignee, $2 $3 per additional name indexed;
780     (d)  For use of a nonapproved form, $3 $5;
781     (e)  For each additional page attached to a record, $2 $3;
782     (f)  For filing a financing statement communicated by an
783electronic filing process authorized by the filing office, $8
784$15 with no additional fees for multiple names or attached
785pages;
786     (g)  For filing an amendment communicated by an electronic
787filing process authorized by the filing office, $3 $5 with no
788additional fees for multiple names or attached pages;
789     (h)  For a certified copy of a financing statement and any
790and all associated amendments, $15 $30; and
791     (i)  For a photocopy of a filed record, $1 per page.
792     (2)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the
793fee for filing and indexing an initial financing statement of
794the kind described in s. 679.5021(3) is the amount specified in
795chapter 28.
796     (3)  This section does not require a fee with respect to a
797mortgage that is effective as a financing statement filed as a
798fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted
799collateral or timber to be cut under s. 679.5021(3). However,
800the recording and satisfaction fees that otherwise would be
801applicable to the mortgage apply.
802     (4)  The Florida Secured Transaction Registry shall use the
803fees collected to fund its operations.
804     Section 22.  Sections 15.091, 679.521, 679.526, and
805679.527, Florida Statutes, are repealed.
806     Section 23.  Subsection (2) and paragraph (b) of subsection
807(3) of section 319.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
808     319.27  Notice of lien on motor vehicles or mobile homes;
809notation on certificate; recording of lien.--
810     (2)  No lien for purchase money or as security for a debt
811in the form of a security agreement, retain title contract,
812conditional bill of sale, chattel mortgage, or other similar
813instrument or any other nonpossessory lien, including a lien for
814child support, upon a motor vehicle or mobile home upon which a
815Florida certificate of title has been issued shall be
816enforceable in any of the courts of this state against creditors
817or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration and
818without notice, unless a sworn notice of such lien has been
819filed in the department and such lien has been noted upon the
820certificate of title of the motor vehicle or mobile home. Such
821notice shall be effective as constructive notice when filed. The
822interest of a statutory nonpossessory lienor; the interest of a
823nonpossessory execution, attachment, or equitable lienor; or the
824interest of a lien creditor as defined in s.
825679.1021(1)(yy)(zz), if nonpossessory, shall not be enforceable
826against creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable
827consideration unless such interest becomes a possessory lien or
828is noted upon the certificate of title for the subject motor
829vehicle or mobile home prior to the occurrence of the subsequent
830transaction. Provided the provisions of this subsection relating
831to a nonpossessory statutory lienor; a nonpossessory execution,
832attachment, or equitable lienor; or the interest of a lien
833creditor as defined in s. 679.1021(1)(yy)(zz) shall not apply to
834liens validly perfected prior to October 1, 1988. The notice of
835lien shall provide the following information:
836     (a)  The date of the lien if a security agreement, retain
837title contract, conditional bill of sale, chattel mortgage, or
838other similar instrument was executed prior to the filing of the
839notice of lien;
840     (b)  The name and address of the registered owner;
841     (c)  A description of the motor vehicle or mobile home,
842showing the make, type, and vehicle identification number; and
843     (d)  The name and address of the lienholder.
844     (3)
845     (b)  As applied to a determination of the respective rights
846of a secured party under this chapter and a lien creditor as
847defined by s. 679.1021(1)(yy)(zz), or a nonpossessory statutory
848lienor, a security interest under this chapter shall be
849perfected upon the filing of the notice of lien with the
850department, the county tax collector, or their agents. Provided,
851however, the date of perfection of a security interest of such
852secured party shall be the same date as the execution of the
853security agreement or other similar instrument if the notice of
854lien is filed in accordance with this subsection within 15 days
855after the debtor receives possession of the motor vehicle or
856mobile home and executes such security agreement or other
857similar instrument. The date of filing of the notice of lien
858shall be the date of its receipt by the department central
859office in Tallahassee, if first filed there, or otherwise by the
860office of the county tax collector, or their agents.
861     Section 24.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section
862559.9232, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
863     559.9232  Definitions; exclusion of rental-purchase
864agreements from certain regulations.--
865     (2)  A rental-purchase agreement that complies with this
866act shall not be construed to be, nor be governed by, any of the
867following:
868     (f)  A security interest as defined in s. 671.201(35)(37).
869     Section 25.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section
870563.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
871     563.022  Relations between beer distributors and
872manufacturers.--
873     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--In construing this section, unless the
874context otherwise requires, the word, phrase, or term:
875     (g)  "Good faith" means honesty in fact in the conduct or
876transaction concerned as defined and interpreted under s.
877671.201(20)(19).
878     Section 26.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and paragraph
879(d) of subsection (16) of section 668.50, Florida Statutes, are
880amended to read:
881     668.50  Uniform Electronic Transaction Act.--
882     (3)  SCOPE.--
883     (b)  This section does not apply to a transaction to the
884extent the transaction is governed by:
885     1.  A provision of law governing the creation and execution
886of wills, codicils, or testamentary trusts;
887     2.  The Uniform Commercial Code other than s. ss. 671.107
888and 671.206 and chapters 672 and 680;
889     3.  The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act; or
890     4.  Rules relating to judicial procedure.
891     (16)  TRANSFERABLE RECORDS.--
892     (d)  Except as otherwise agreed, a person having control of
893a transferable record is the holder, as defined in s.
894671.201(21)(20), of the transferable record and has the same
895rights and defenses as a holder of an equivalent record or
896writing under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, if the
897applicable statutory requirements under s. 673.3021, s. 677.501,
898or s. 679.308 are satisfied, the rights and defenses of a holder
899in due course, a holder to which a negotiable document of title
900has been duly negotiated, or a purchaser, respectively.
901Delivery, possession, and indorsement are not required to obtain
902or exercise any of the rights under this paragraph.
903     Section 27.  Subsection (1) of section 670.106, Florida
904Statutes, is amended to read:
905     670.106  Time payment order is received.--
906     (1)  The time of receipt of a payment order or
907communication canceling or amending a payment order is
908determined by the rules applicable to receipt of a notice stated
909in s. 671.209 671.201(27). A receiving bank may fix a cut-off
910time or times on a funds-transfer business day for the receipt
911and processing of payment orders and communications canceling or
912amending payment orders. Different cut-off times may apply to
913payment orders, cancellations, or amendments or to different
914categories of payment orders, cancellations, or amendments. A
915cut-off time may apply to senders generally, or different cut-
916off times may apply to different senders or categories of
917payment orders. If a payment order or communication canceling or
918amending a payment order is received after the close of a funds-
919transfer business day or after the appropriate cut-off time on a
920funds-transfer business day, the receiving bank may treat the
921payment order or communication as received at the opening of the
922next funds-transfer business day.
923     Section 28.  Subsection (2) of section 670.204, Florida
924Statutes, is amended to read:
925     670.204  Refund of payment and duty of customer to report
926with respect to unauthorized payment order.--
927     (2)  Reasonable time under subsection (1) may be fixed by
928agreement as stated in s. 671.204(1), but the obligation of a
929receiving bank to refund payment as stated in subsection (1) may
930not otherwise be varied by agreement.
931     Section 29.  Subsection (3) of section 675.102, Florida
932Statutes, is amended to read:
933     675.102  Scope.--
934     (3)  With the exception of this subsection, subsections (1)
935and (4), ss. 675.103(1)(i) and (j), 675.106(4), and 675.114(4),
936and except to the extent prohibited in ss. 671.102(2)(3) and
937675.117(4), the effect of this chapter may be varied by
938agreement or by a provision stated or incorporated by reference
939in an undertaking. A term in an agreement or undertaking
940generally excusing liability or generally limiting remedies for
941failure to perform obligations is not sufficient to vary
942obligations prescribed by this chapter.
943     Section 30.  Paragraphs (mm) through (aaaa) of subsection
944(1) of section 679.1021, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as
945paragraphs (ll) through (zzz), respectively, and present
946paragraph (ll) of that subsection is amended to read:
947     679.1021  Definitions and index of definitions.--
948     (1)  In this chapter, the term:
949     (ll)  "Filing-office rule" means a rule adopted pursuant to
950s. 679.526.
951     Section 31.  Subsection (2) of section 679.5021, Florida
952Statutes, is amended to read:
953     679.5021  Contents of financing statement; record of
954mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing
955statement.--
956     (2)  Except as otherwise provided in s. 679.5011(3)(2), to
957be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted
958collateral or timber to be cut, or that is filed as a fixture
959filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures, must
960comply with the requirements of subsection (1) and also:
961     (a)  Indicate that it covers this type of collateral;
962     (b)  Indicate that it is to be filed in the real property
963records;
964     (c)  Provide a description of the real property to which
965the collateral is related; and
966     (d)  If the debtor does not have an interest of record in
967the real property, provide the name of a record owner.
968     Section 32.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
969679.512, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
970     679.512  Amendment of financing statement.--
971     (1)  Subject to s. 679.509, a person may add or delete
972collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness
973of, or, subject to subsection (5), otherwise amend the
974information provided in, a financing statement by filing an
975amendment that:
976     (b)  If the amendment relates to an initial financing
977statement filed or recorded in a filing office described in s.
978679.5011(2)(1)(a), provides the information specified in s.
979679.5021(2), the official records book and page number of the
980initial financing statement to which the amendment relates, and
981the name of the debtor and secured party of record.
982     Section 33.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
983679.516, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
984     679.516  What constitutes filing; effectiveness of
985filing.--
986     (2)  Filing does not occur with respect to a record that a
987filing office refuses to accept because:
988     (c)  The filing office is unable to index the record
989because:
990     1.  In the case of an initial financing statement, the
991record does not provide an organization's name or, if an
992individual, the individual's last name and first name;
993     2.  In the case of an amendment or correction statement,
994the record:
995     a.  Does not correctly identify the initial financing
996statement as required by s. 679.512 or s. 679.518, as
997applicable; or
998     b.  Identifies an initial financing statement the
999effectiveness of which has lapsed under s. 679.515;
1000     3.  In the case of an initial financing statement that
1001provides the name of a debtor identified as an individual or an
1002amendment that provides a name of a debtor identified as an
1003individual which was not previously provided in the financing
1004statement to which the record relates, the record does not
1005identify the debtor's last name and first name; or
1006     4.  In the case of a record filed or recorded in the filing
1007office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(a), the record does not
1008provide a sufficient description of the real property to which
1009it relates;
1010     Section 34.  Subsection (9) of section 679.519, Florida
1011Statutes, is amended to read:
1012     679.519  Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records;
1013communicating information provided in records.--
1014     (9)  Subsections (1), (2), and (8) do not apply to a filing
1015office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(a).
1016     Section 35.  Subsection (2) of section 679.520, Florida
1017Statutes, is amended to read:
1018     679.520  Acceptance and refusal to accept record.--
1019     (2)  If a filing office refuses to accept a record for
1020filing, it shall communicate to the person that presented the
1021record the fact of and reason for the refusal and the date and
1022time the record would have been filed had the filing office
1023accepted it. The communication must be made at the time and in
1024the manner prescribed by any filing-office rule but, in the case
1025of a filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b), in no
1026event more than 3 business days after the filing office receives
1027the record, if practical.
1028     Section 36.  Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section
1029679.523, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1030     679.523  Information from filing office; sale or license of
1031records.--
1032     (2)  If a person files a record other than a written
1033record, the filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b)
1034shall communicate to the person an image that provides:
1035     (a)  The information in the record;
1036     (b)  The number assigned to the record pursuant to s.
1037679.519(1)(a); and
1038     (c)  The date and time of the filing of the record.
1039     (3)  In complying with its duty under this chapter, the
1040filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b) may communicate
1041information in any medium. However, if requested, the filing
1042office shall communicate information by issuing its written
1043certificate or a record that can be admitted into evidence in
1044the courts of the state without extrinsic evidence of its
1045authenticity.
1046     (4)  The filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b)
1047shall perform the acts required by subsections (1) and (2) at
1048the time and in the manner prescribed by any filing-office rule,
1049but not later than 3 business days after the filing office
1050receives the request, if practical.
1051     Section 37.  Paragraphs (h), (j), (l), and (m) of
1052subsection (3) of section 680.1031, Florida Statutes, are
1053amended to read:
1054     680.1031  Definitions and index of definitions.--
1055     (3)  The following definitions in other chapters of this
1056code apply to this chapter:
1057     (h)  "General intangible," s. 679.1021(1)(oo)(pp).
1058     (j)  "Instrument," s. 679.1021(1)(tt)(uu).
1059     (l)  "Mortgage," s. 679.1021(1)(bbb)(ccc).
1060     (m)  "Pursuant to a commitment," s. 679.1021(1)(nnn)(ooo).
1061     Section 38.  Subsection (2) of section 680.518, Florida
1062Statutes, is amended to read:
1063     680.518  Cover; substitute goods.--
1064     (2)  Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages
1065liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise
1066determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss.
1067671.102(2)(3) and 680.503), if a lessee's cover is by lease
1068agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement
1069and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a
1070commercially reasonable manner, the lessee may recover from the
1071lessor as damages:
1072     (a)  The present value, as of the date of the commencement
1073of the term of the new lease agreement, of the rent under the
1074new lease agreement and applicable to that period of the new
1075lease term which is comparable to the then remaining term of the
1076original lease agreement minus the present value as of the same
1077date of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the
1078original lease agreement; and
1079     (b)  Any incidental or consequential damages, less expenses
1080saved in consequence of the lessor's default.
1081     Section 39.  Subsection (1) of section 680.519, Florida
1082Statutes, is amended to read:
1083     680.519  Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation,
1084default, or breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.--
1085     (1)  Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages
1086liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise
1087determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss.
1088671.102(2)(3) and 680.503), if a lessee elects not to cover or a
1089lessee elects to cover and the cover is by lease agreement,
1090whether or not the lease agreement qualifies for treatment under
1091s. 680.518(2), or is by purchase or otherwise, the measure of
1092damages for nondelivery or repudiation by the lessor or for
1093rejection or revocation of acceptance by the lessee is the
1094present value, as of the date of the default, of the then market
1095rent minus the present value as of the same date of the original
1096rent, computed for the remaining lease term of the original
1097lease agreement, together with incidental and consequential
1098damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's
1099default.
1100     Section 40.  Subsection (2) of section 680.527, Florida
1101Statutes, is amended to read:
1102     680.527  Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.--
1103     (2)  Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages
1104liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise
1105determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss.
1106671.102(2)(3) and 680.503), if the disposition is by lease
1107agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement
1108and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a
1109commercially reasonable manner, the lessor may recover from the
1110lessee as damages:
1111     (a)  Accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of the
1112commencement of the term of the new lease agreement;
1113     (b)  The present value, as of the same date, of the
1114commencement of the term of the new lease agreement of the total
1115rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease
1116agreement minus the present value, as of the same date, of the
1117rent under the new lease agreement applicable to that period of
1118the new lease term which is comparable to the then remaining
1119term of the original lease agreement; and
1120     (c)  Any incidental damages allowed under s. 680.53, less
1121expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.
1122     Section 41.  Subsection (1) of section 680.528, Florida
1123Statutes, is amended to read:
1124     680.528  Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or
1125repudiation.--
1126     (1)  Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages
1127liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise
1128determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss.
1129671.102(2)(3) and 580.503), if a lessor elects to retain the
1130goods or a lessor elects to dispose of the goods and the
1131disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not
1132qualify for treatment under s. 680.527(2), or is by sale or
1133otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages a
1134default of the type described in s. 680.523(1) or (3)(a), or if
1135agreed, for other default of the lessee:
1136     (a)  Accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of default if
1137the lessee has never taken possession of the goods, or, if the
1138lessee has taken possession of the goods, as of the date the
1139lessor repossesses the goods or an earlier date on which the
1140lessee makes a tender of the goods to the lessor.
1141     (b)  The present value as of the date determined under
1142paragraph (a) of the total rent for the then remaining lease
1143term of the original lease agreement minus the present value as
1144of the same date of the market rent at the place where the goods
1145were located on that date computed for the same lease term.
1146     (c)  Any incidental damages allowed under s. 680.53, less
1147expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.
1148     Section 42.  Subsection (6) of section 713.901, Florida
1149Statutes, is amended to read:
1150     713.901  Florida Uniform Federal Lien Registration Act.--
1151     (6)  FEES.--The charges or fees of the Secretary of State,
1152with respect to a notice or certificate filed under this
1153section, or for searching records with respect thereto, are:
1154     (a)  For filing any financing statement, $25 for the first
1155page, which fee shall include the cost of filing a termination
1156statement for the financing statement.
1157     (b)  For filing a continuation, release, amendment,
1158assignment, or any other writing permitted by chapter 679, $12
1159for the first page.
1160     (c)  For indexing by multiple debtors or secured parties,
1161$3 for each additional debtor or secured party.
1162     (d)  For each additional facing page attached to a
1163financing statement, continuation, release, amendment,
1164assignment, or any other writing, $3.
1165     (e)  For certifying any record, $10 for the first 10 file
1166numbers certified and $10 for each subsequent group of 10 file
1167numbers.
1168     (f)  For use, pursuant to s. 679.525(1)(d), of a
1169nonapproved form, $3 shall be the same as prescribed in s.
117015.091.
1171
1172The charges or fees of the clerks of the circuit court with
1173respect to a notice or certificate filed under this section
1174shall be the same as prescribed in s. 28.24, relating to
1175instruments recorded in the official records.
1176     Section 43.  This act shall take effect January 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.