1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; amending |
3 | s. 15.16, F.S.; removing provision requiring certain |
4 | records to be filed with the Department of State; amending |
5 | s. 285.20, F.S.; requiring the governing body of the |
6 | Seminole Tribe of Florida or the Miccosukee Tribe of |
7 | Indians to file certain records with the central filing |
8 | office; amending s. 671.101, F.S.; providing scope of |
9 | chapter and a short title; amending s. 671.102, F.S.; |
10 | authorizing certain timeframes to be fixed by agreement; |
11 | amending s. 671.106, F.S.; making editorial changes; |
12 | amending s. 671.107, F.S.; providing for the discharge of |
13 | a claim or right under certain circumstances; amending s. |
14 | 671.201, F.S.; providing, revising, and deleting |
15 | definitions; amending ss. 671.202 and 671.203, F.S.; |
16 | making editorial changes; amending s. 671.204, F.S.; |
17 | revising criteria determining when an action is taken |
18 | within a reasonable time and seasonably; amending s. |
19 | 671.205, F.S.; defining "course of performance"; revising |
20 | the definition of "course of dealing"; providing that |
21 | course of performance and course of dealing may be used |
22 | for certain purposes; revising uses for express terms of |
23 | an agreement; specifying when course of performance, |
24 | course of dealing, or usage of trade prevails; providing |
25 | that course of performance is relevant to show a waiver or |
26 | modification in certain circumstances; repealing s. |
27 | 671.206, F.S., relating to statute of frauds for kinds of |
28 | personal property not otherwise covered; amending s. |
29 | 671.208, F.S.; making editorial changes; creating s. |
30 | 671.209, F.S.; providing definitions; specifying when |
31 | notice, knowledge, or notification becomes effective with |
32 | the exercise of due diligence; creating s. 671.210, F.S.; |
33 | providing that whenever the code creates certain |
34 | presumptions, the trier of fact must find the existence of |
35 | the fact presumed unless and until evidence is introduced |
36 | that supports a finding of its nonexistence; creating s. |
37 | 671.211, F.S.; providing in what instances a person gives |
38 | value for rights; creating s. 671.212, F.S.; providing |
39 | that the code modifies, limits, and supersedes certain |
40 | provisions of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global |
41 | and National Commerce Act; creating s. 671.213, F.S.; |
42 | authorizing the subordination of certain obligations; |
43 | amending s. 671.301, F.S.; revising the effective date of |
44 | the act; amending s. 679.5011, F.S.; providing a |
45 | definition for "Florida Secured Transaction Registry"; |
46 | requires certain financial statements to be filed with the |
47 | central filing office; authorizing the registry to certify |
48 | a copy of certain financing statements; amending s. |
49 | 679.525, F.S.; reducing the amount of certain processing |
50 | fees; authorizing the registry to use the fees collected |
51 | to fund its operations; repealing s. 15.091, F.S., |
52 | relating to processing fees for filing certain statements |
53 | under ch. 679, F.S.; repealing s. 679.521, F.S., relating |
54 | to the uniform form of written financing statements and |
55 | amendments; repealing s. 679.526, F.S., relating to |
56 | filing-office rules; repealing s. 679.527, F.S., relating |
57 | to the Florida Secured Transaction Registry; amending ss. |
58 | 319.27, 559.9232, 563.022, 668.50, 670.106, 670.204, |
59 | 675.102, 679.1021, 679.5021, 679.512, 679.516, 679.519, |
60 | 679.520, 679.523, 680.1031, 680.518, 680.519, 680.527, and |
61 | 680.528, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. |
62 | 713.901, F.S.; specifying fees under the Florida Uniform |
63 | Federal Lien Registration Act previously provided through |
64 | cross-reference; reducing a fee and deleting a cross- |
65 | reference to conform to changes made by the act; providing |
66 | an effective date. |
67 |
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68 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
69 |
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70 | Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 15.16, Florida |
71 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
72 | 15.16 Reproduction of records; admissibility in evidence; |
73 | electronic receipt and transmission of records; certification; |
74 | acknowledgment.-- |
75 | (3) The Department of State may cause to be received |
76 | electronically any records that are required to be filed with it |
77 | pursuant to chapter 55, chapter 606, chapter 607, chapter 608, |
78 | chapter 617, chapter 620, chapter 621, chapter 679, chapter 713, |
79 | or chapter 865, through facsimile or other electronic transfers, |
80 | for the purpose of filing such records. The originals of all |
81 | such electronically transmitted records must be executed in the |
82 | manner provided in paragraph (5)(b). The receipt of such |
83 | electronic transfer constitutes delivery to the department as |
84 | required by law. |
85 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 285.20, Florida |
86 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
87 | 285.20 Tribal Secured Transactions Filing Offices.-- |
88 | (1) If the governing body of the Seminole Tribe of Florida |
89 | or the governing body of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians adopts |
90 | or enacts a law or ordinance governing secured transactions |
91 | arising within or relating to the reservation of such tribe in |
92 | this state, and if such tribal law or ordinance authorizes |
93 | financing statements and other records relating to secured |
94 | transactions to be filed: |
95 | (a) With the Department of State or such other central |
96 | filing office as may be established from time to time under the |
97 | Uniform Commercial Code of this state, then the Department of |
98 | State or other central filing office, including any private |
99 | secured transaction registry that may be designated as such in |
100 | this state, shall accept and process such filings made under the |
101 | tribal secured transactions law in accordance with this section |
102 | and the provisions of chapter 679; or |
103 | (b) With the office of the clerk of circuit court in any |
104 | county of this state in which the tribal secured transactions |
105 | law requires a local filing, then such county filing office |
106 | shall accept and process such filings made under such tribal law |
107 | in accordance with this section and the provisions of chapter |
108 | 28. |
109 | Section 3. Section 671.101, Florida Statutes, is amended |
110 | to read: |
111 | 671.101 Short title; scope of chapter.-- |
112 | (1) Chapters 670-680 may be cited as the "Uniform |
113 | Commercial Code." |
114 | (2) This chapter applies to a transaction to the extent |
115 | that it is governed by another chapter of this code and may be |
116 | cited as the "Uniform Commercial Code--General Provisions." |
117 | Section 4. Section 671.102, Florida Statutes, is amended |
118 | to read: |
119 | 671.102 Purposes; rules of construction; variation by |
120 | agreement.-- |
121 | (1) This code shall be liberally construed and applied to |
122 | promote its underlying purposes and policies, which. |
123 | (2) Underlying purposes and policies of this code are: |
124 | (a) To simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing |
125 | commercial transactions.; |
126 | (b) To permit the continued expansion of commercial |
127 | practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties.; |
128 | (c) To make uniform the law among the various |
129 | jurisdictions. |
130 | (2)(a)(3) Except as otherwise provided in this code, the |
131 | effect of provisions of this code may be varied by agreement., |
132 | except as otherwise provided in this code and except that |
133 | (b) The obligations of good faith, diligence, |
134 | reasonableness, and care prescribed by this code may not be |
135 | disclaimed by agreement, but the parties may by agreement |
136 | determine the standards by which the performance of such |
137 | obligations is to be measured if such standards are not |
138 | manifestly unreasonable. Whenever this code requires an action |
139 | to be taken within a reasonable time, a time that is not |
140 | manifestly unreasonable may be fixed by agreement. |
141 | (c)(4) The presence in certain provisions of this code of |
142 | the words "unless otherwise agreed" or words of similar import |
143 | does not imply that the effect of other provisions may not be |
144 | varied by agreement under this subsection (3). |
145 | (3)(5) In this code, unless the context otherwise |
146 | requires: |
147 | (a) Words in the singular number include the plural, and |
148 | words in the plural include the singular.; |
149 | (b) Gender-specific language includes the other gender and |
150 | neuter, and when the sense so indicates Words of either the |
151 | neuter gender also may refer to any other any gender. |
152 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 671.106, Florida |
153 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
154 | 671.106 Remedies to be liberally administered.-- |
155 | (1) The remedies provided by this code must shall be |
156 | liberally administered to the end that the aggrieved party may |
157 | be put in as good a position as if the other party had fully |
158 | performed, but neither consequential or special nor penal |
159 | damages may be had except as specifically provided in this code |
160 | or by other rule of law. |
161 | Section 6. Section 671.107, Florida Statutes, is amended |
162 | to read: |
163 | 671.107 Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after |
164 | breach.--A Any claim or right arising out of an alleged breach |
165 | can be discharged in whole or in part without consideration by |
166 | agreement of a written waiver or renunciation signed and |
167 | delivered by the aggrieved party in an authenticated record. |
168 | Section 7. Section 671.201, Florida Statutes, is amended |
169 | to read: |
170 | 671.201 General definitions.--Unless the context otherwise |
171 | requires, words or phrases defined in this section, or in the |
172 | additional definitions contained in other chapters of this code |
173 | that apply to particular chapters or parts thereof, have the |
174 | meanings stated. Subject to additional definitions contained in |
175 | other the subsequent chapters of this code that apply which are |
176 | applicable to particular specific chapters or parts thereof, and |
177 | unless the context otherwise requires, in this code: |
178 | (1) "Action," in the sense of a judicial proceeding, |
179 | includes recoupment, counterclaim, setoff, suit in equity, and |
180 | any other proceedings in which rights are determined. |
181 | (2) "Aggrieved party" means a party entitled to pursue |
182 | resort to a remedy. |
183 | (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from "contract," means |
184 | the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language |
185 | or inferred by implication from other circumstances, including |
186 | course of dealing, or usage of trade, or course of performance |
187 | as provided in this code (ss. 671.205 and 672.208). Whether an |
188 | agreement has legal consequences is determined by the provisions |
189 | of this code, if applicable; otherwise by the law of contracts |
190 | (s. 671.103). (Compare "contract.") |
191 | (4) "Bank" means a any person engaged in the business of |
192 | banking and includes a savings bank, a savings and loan |
193 | association, a credit union, and a trust company. |
194 | (5) "Bearer" means a the person in possession of a |
195 | negotiable an instrument, document of title, or certificated |
196 | security that is payable to bearer or indorsed in blank. |
197 | (6) "Bill of lading" means a document evidencing the |
198 | receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in the |
199 | business of transporting or forwarding goods, and includes an |
200 | airbill. "Airbill" means a document serving for air |
201 | transportation as a bill of lading does for marine or rail |
202 | transportation, and includes an air consignment note or air |
203 | waybill. |
204 | (7) "Branch" includes a separately incorporated foreign |
205 | branch of a bank. |
206 | (8) "Burden of establishing" a fact means the burden of |
207 | persuading the triers of fact that the existence of the fact is |
208 | more probable than its nonexistence. |
209 | (9) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person |
210 | who, in ordinary course, buys goods in good faith, without |
211 | knowledge that the sale violates the rights of another person in |
212 | the goods, and in the ordinary course from a person, other than |
213 | a pawnbroker, in the business of selling goods of that kind. A |
214 | person buys goods in the ordinary course if the sale to the |
215 | person comports with the usual or customary practices in the |
216 | kind of business in which the seller is engaged or with the |
217 | seller's own usual or customary practices. A person who sells |
218 | oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead is a |
219 | person in the business of selling goods of that kind. A buyer in |
220 | the ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange of |
221 | other property, or on secured or unsecured credit and may |
222 | acquire goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract |
223 | for sale. Only a buyer who takes possession of the goods or has |
224 | a right to recover the goods from the seller under chapter 672 |
225 | may be a buyer in the ordinary course of business. "Buyer in |
226 | ordinary course of business" does not include a person who |
227 | acquires goods in a transfer in bulk or as security for or in |
228 | total or partial satisfaction of a money debt is not a buyer in |
229 | the ordinary course of business. |
230 | (10) A term or clause is "Conspicuous," with reference to |
231 | a term, means when it is so written, displayed, or presented |
232 | that a reasonable person against whom it is to operate ought to |
233 | have noticed it. Whether a term is "conspicuous" is a decision |
234 | for the court. Conspicuous terms include the following: |
235 | (a) A printed heading in capitals in a size equal to or |
236 | larger than that of the surrounding text or in a (as: |
237 | NONNEGOTIABLE BILL OF LADING) is conspicuous. Language in the |
238 | body of a form is conspicuous if it is in larger or other |
239 | contrasting type, font, or color in contrast to the surrounding |
240 | text of the same or lesser size. |
241 | (b) Language in the body of a record or display in type |
242 | larger than that of the surrounding text; in a type, font, or |
243 | color in contrast to the surrounding text of the same size; or |
244 | set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or |
245 | other marks that call attention to the language. But in a |
246 | telegram any stated term is conspicuous. Whether a term or |
247 | clause is conspicuous or not is for decision by the court. |
248 | (11) "Consumer" means an individual who enters into a |
249 | transaction primarily for personal, family, or household |
250 | purposes. |
251 | (12)(11) "Contract," as distinguished from "agreement," |
252 | means the total legal obligation that which results from the |
253 | parties' agreement as determined affected by this code and as |
254 | supplemented by any other applicable laws rules of law. (Compare |
255 | "agreement.") |
256 | (13)(12) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured |
257 | creditor, a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors, |
258 | including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in |
259 | bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or |
260 | administrator of an insolvent debtor's or assignor's estate. |
261 | (14)(13) "Defendant" includes a person in the position of |
262 | defendant in a cross-action or counterclaim, cross-claim, or |
263 | third-party claim. |
264 | (15)(14) "Delivery," with respect to an instrument |
265 | instruments, document documents of title, or chattel paper, or |
266 | certificated securities means voluntary transfer of possession. |
267 | (16)(15) "Document of title" includes bill of lading, dock |
268 | warrant, dock receipt, warehouse receipt or order for the |
269 | delivery of goods, and also any other document that which in the |
270 | regular course of business or financing is treated as adequately |
271 | evidencing that the person in possession of it is entitled to |
272 | receive, hold, and dispose of the document and the goods it |
273 | covers. To be a document of title, a document must purport to be |
274 | issued by or addressed to a bailee and purport to cover goods in |
275 | the bailee's possession that which are either identified or are |
276 | fungible portions of an identified mass. |
277 | (17)(16) "Fault" means a default, breach, or wrongful act |
278 | or, omission or breach. |
279 | (18)(17) "Fungible goods" with respect to goods or |
280 | securities means: |
281 | (a) Goods or securities of which any unit is, by nature or |
282 | usage of trade, is the equivalent of any other like unit; or. |
283 | (b) Goods which are not fungible shall be deemed fungible |
284 | for the purposes of this code to the extent that, by under a |
285 | particular agreement, or document unlike units are treated as |
286 | equivalents. |
287 | (19)(18) "Genuine" means free of forgery or |
288 | counterfeiting. |
289 | (20)(19) "Good faith," except as otherwise provided in |
290 | this code, means honesty in fact and in the observance of |
291 | reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing conduct or |
292 | transaction concerned. |
293 | (21)(20) "Holder," with respect to a negotiable |
294 | instrument, means: |
295 | (a) The person in possession of a negotiable if the |
296 | instrument that is payable either to bearer or, in the case of |
297 | an instrument payable to an identified person that is, if the |
298 | identified person is in possession; or. "Holder," with respect |
299 | to a document of title, means |
300 | (b) The person in possession of a document of title if the |
301 | goods are deliverable either to bearer or to the order of the |
302 | person in possession. |
303 | (21) To "honor" is to pay or to accept and pay, or where a |
304 | credit so engages to purchase or discount a draft complying with |
305 | the terms of the credit. |
306 | (22) "Insolvency proceeding proceedings" includes an any |
307 | assignment for the benefit of creditors or other proceeding |
308 | proceedings intended to liquidate or rehabilitate the estate of |
309 | the person involved. |
310 | (23) A person is "Insolvent" means: |
311 | (a) Having who either has ceased to pay his or her debts |
312 | in the ordinary course of business other than as a result of a |
313 | bona fide dispute; |
314 | (b) Being unable to or cannot pay his or her debts as they |
315 | become due; or |
316 | (c) Being is insolvent within the meaning of the Federal |
317 | Bankruptcy Law. |
318 | (24) "Money" means a medium of exchange currently |
319 | authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The |
320 | term and includes a monetary unit of account established by an |
321 | intergovernmental organization or by agreement between two or |
322 | more countries nations. |
323 | (25) A person has "notice" of a fact when |
324 | (a) He or she has actual knowledge of it; or |
325 | (b) He or she has received a notice or notification of it; |
326 | or |
327 | (c) From all the facts and circumstances known to the |
328 | person at the time in question he or she has reason to know that |
329 | it exists. |
330 |
|
331 | A person "knows" or has "knowledge" of a fact when he or she has |
332 | actual knowledge of it. "Discover" or "learn" or a word or |
333 | phrase of similar import refers to knowledge rather than to |
334 | reason to know. The time and circumstances under which a notice |
335 | or notification may cease to be effective are not determined by |
336 | this code. |
337 | (26) A person "notifies" or "gives" a notice or |
338 | notification to another by taking such steps as may be |
339 | reasonably required to inform the other in ordinary course |
340 | whether or not such other actually comes to know of it. A person |
341 | "receives" a notice or notification when |
342 | (a) It comes to his or her attention; or |
343 | (b) It is duly delivered at the place of business through |
344 | which the contract was made or at any other place held out by |
345 | the person as the place for receipt of such communications. |
346 | (27) Notice, knowledge or a notice or notification |
347 | received by an organization is effective for a particular |
348 | transaction from the time when it is brought to the attention of |
349 | the individual conducting that transaction, and in any event |
350 | from the time when it would have been brought to his or her |
351 | attention if the organization had exercised due diligence. An |
352 | organization exercises due diligence if it maintains reasonable |
353 | routines for communicating significant information to the person |
354 | conducting the transaction and there is reasonable compliance |
355 | with the routines. Due diligence does not require an individual |
356 | acting for the organization to communicate information unless |
357 | such communication is part of his or her regular duties or |
358 | unless the individual has reason to know of the transaction and |
359 | that the transaction would be materially affected by the |
360 | information. |
361 | (25)(28) "Organization" means a person other than an |
362 | individual includes a corporation, government or governmental |
363 | subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, |
364 | partnership or association, two or more persons having a joint |
365 | or common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity. |
366 | (26)(29) "Party," as distinguished distinct from "third |
367 | party," means a person who has engaged in a transaction or made |
368 | an agreement subject to within this code. |
369 | (27)(30) "Person" means includes an individual, |
370 | corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited |
371 | liability company, association, joint venture, government, |
372 | governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, public |
373 | corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity or an |
374 | organization (see s. 671.102). |
375 | (28) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain |
376 | of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the |
377 | date certain by use of either an interest rate specified by the |
378 | parties if that rate is not manifestly unreasonable at the time |
379 | the transaction is entered into or, if an interest rate is not |
380 | so specified, a commercially reasonable rate that takes into |
381 | account the facts and circumstances at the time the transaction |
382 | is entered into. |
383 | (31) "Presumption" or "presumed" means that the trier of |
384 | fact must find the existence of the fact presumed unless and |
385 | until evidence is introduced which would support a finding of |
386 | its nonexistence. |
387 | (29)(32) "Purchase" means includes taking by sale, lease, |
388 | discount, negotiation, mortgage, pledge, lien, security |
389 | interest, issue or reissue, gift, or any other voluntary |
390 | transaction creating an interest in property. |
391 | (30)(33) "Purchaser" means a person who takes by purchase. |
392 | (31) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a |
393 | tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other |
394 | medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
395 | (32)(34) "Remedy" means any remedial right to which an |
396 | aggrieved party is entitled with or without resort to a |
397 | tribunal. |
398 | (33)(35) "Representative" means a person empowered to act |
399 | for another, including includes an agent, an officer of a |
400 | corporation or association, and a trustee, executor, or |
401 | administrator of an estate, or any other person empowered to act |
402 | for another. |
403 | (34)(36) "Right Rights" includes remedy remedies. |
404 | (35)(37) "Security interest" means an interest in personal |
405 | property or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an |
406 | obligation. "Security interest" The term also includes any |
407 | interest of a consignor and a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, |
408 | a payment intangible, or a promissory note in a transaction that |
409 | which is subject to chapter 679. "Security interest" does not |
410 | include the special property interest of a buyer of goods on |
411 | identification of those goods to a contract for sale under s. |
412 | 672.401 is not a security interest, but a buyer may also acquire |
413 | a security interest by complying with chapter 679. Except as |
414 | otherwise provided in s. 672.505, the right of a seller or |
415 | lessor of goods under chapter 672 or chapter 680 to retain or |
416 | acquire possession of the goods is not a security interest, but |
417 | a seller or lessor may also acquire a security interest by |
418 | complying with chapter 679. The retention or reservation of |
419 | title by a seller of goods, notwithstanding shipment or delivery |
420 | to the buyer under (s. 672.401), is limited in effect to a |
421 | reservation of a security interest. Whether a transaction in the |
422 | form of a lease creates a lease or security interest is |
423 | determined by the facts of each case; however: |
424 | (a) A transaction in the form of a lease creates a |
425 | security interest if the consideration that the lessee is to pay |
426 | the lessor for the right to possession and use of the goods is |
427 | an obligation for the term of the lease not subject to |
428 | termination by the lessee, and:; |
429 | 1. The original term of the lease is equal to or greater |
430 | than the remaining economic life of the goods; |
431 | 2. The lessee is bound to renew the lease for the |
432 | remaining economic life of the goods or is bound to become the |
433 | owner of the goods; |
434 | 3. The lessee has an option to renew the lease for the |
435 | remaining economic life of the goods for no additional |
436 | consideration or nominal additional consideration upon |
437 | compliance with the lease agreement; or |
438 | 4. The lessee has an option to become the owner of the |
439 | goods for no additional consideration or nominal additional |
440 | consideration upon compliance with the lease agreement. |
441 | (b) A transaction does not create a security interest |
442 | merely because it provides that: |
443 | 1. The present value of the consideration the lessee is |
444 | obligated to pay the lessor for the right to possession and use |
445 | of the goods is substantially equal to or is greater than the |
446 | fair market value of the goods at the time the lease is entered |
447 | into; |
448 | 2. The lessee assumes the risk of loss of the goods or |
449 | agrees to pay taxes; insurance; filing, recording, or |
450 | registration fees; or service or maintenance costs with respect |
451 | to the goods; |
452 | 3. The lessee agrees to pay, with respect to the goods, |
453 | taxes; insurance; filing, recording, or registration fees; or |
454 | service or maintenance costs; |
455 | 4.3. The lessee has an option to renew the lease or to |
456 | become the owner of the goods; |
457 | 5.4. The lessee has an option to renew the lease for a |
458 | fixed rent that is equal to or greater than the reasonably |
459 | predictable fair market rent for the use of the goods for the |
460 | term of the renewal at the time the option is to be performed; |
461 | or |
462 | 6.5. The lessee has an option to become the owner of the |
463 | goods for a fixed price that is equal to or greater than the |
464 | reasonably predictable fair market value of the goods at the |
465 | time the option is to be performed. |
466 | (c) For purposes of this subsection: |
467 | 1. Additional consideration is not nominal if it is less |
468 | than the lessee's reasonably predictable cost of performing |
469 | under the lease agreement if the option is not exercised. |
470 | Additional consideration is not nominal if:, |
471 | 1. When the option to renew the lease is granted to the |
472 | lessee, the rent is stated to be the fair market rent for the |
473 | use of the goods for the term of the renewal determined at the |
474 | time the option is to be performed; or if, |
475 | 2. When the option to become the owner of the goods is |
476 | granted to the lessee, the price is stated to be the fair market |
477 | value of the goods determined at the time the option is to be |
478 | performed. Additional consideration is nominal if it is less |
479 | than the lessee's reasonably predictable cost of performing |
480 | under the lease agreement if the option is not exercised. |
481 | (d)2. The "Reasonably predictable" and "remaining economic |
482 | life of the goods" and "reasonably predictable" fair market |
483 | rent, fair market value, or cost of performing under the lease |
484 | agreement must are to be determined with reference to the facts |
485 | and circumstances at the time the transaction is entered into. |
486 | 3. "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain |
487 | of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the |
488 | date certain. The discount is determined by the interest rate |
489 | specified by the parties if the rate is not manifestly |
490 | unreasonable at the time the transaction is entered into; |
491 | otherwise, the discount is determined by a commercially |
492 | reasonable rate that takes into account the facts and |
493 | circumstances of each case at the time the transaction was |
494 | entered into. |
495 | (36)(38) "Send," in connection with a any writing, record, |
496 | or notice, means: |
497 | (a) To deposit in the mail or deliver for transmission by |
498 | any other usual means of communication with postage or cost of |
499 | transmission provided for and properly addressed and, in the |
500 | case of an instrument, to an address specified thereon or |
501 | otherwise agreed, or, if there be none, to any address |
502 | reasonable under the circumstances; or. |
503 | (b) In any other way to cause to be received The receipt |
504 | of any record writing or notice within the time at which it |
505 | would have arrived if properly sent has the effect of a proper |
506 | sending. |
507 | (37)(39) "Signed" means bearing includes any symbol |
508 | executed or adopted by a party with present intention to adopt |
509 | or accept authenticate a writing. |
510 | (38) "State" means a state of the United States, the |
511 | District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin |
512 | Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the |
513 | jurisdiction of the United States. |
514 | (39)(40) "Surety" includes a guarantor or other secondary |
515 | obligor. |
516 | (41) "Telegram" includes a message transmitted by radio, |
517 | teletype, cable, any mechanical method of transmission, or the |
518 | like. |
519 | (40)(42) "Term" means a that portion of an agreement that |
520 | which relates to a particular matter. |
521 | (41)(43) "Unauthorized" signature" means a signature one |
522 | made without actual, implied, or apparent authority. The term |
523 | and includes a forgery. |
524 | (44) "Value." Except as otherwise provided with respect to |
525 | negotiable instruments and bank collections (ss. 673.3031, |
526 | 674.2101, and 674.2111), a person gives value for rights if he |
527 | or she acquires them: |
528 | (a) In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or |
529 | for the extension of immediately available credit whether or not |
530 | drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is provided for in |
531 | the event of difficulties in collection; |
532 | (b) As security for or in total or partial satisfaction of |
533 | a preexisting claim; |
534 | (c) By accepting delivery pursuant to a preexisting |
535 | contract for purchase; or |
536 | (d) Generally, in return for any consideration sufficient |
537 | to support a simple contract. |
538 | (42)(45) "Warehouse receipt" means a written receipt or an |
539 | electronic notification of receipt issued by a person engaged in |
540 | the business of storing goods for hire. |
541 | (43)(46) "Written" or "Writing" includes printing, |
542 | typewriting, or any other intentional reduction to tangible |
543 | form. "Written" has a corresponding meaning. |
544 | Section 8. Section 671.202, Florida Statutes, is amended |
545 | to read: |
546 | 671.202 Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.--A |
547 | document in due form purporting to be a bill of lading, policy |
548 | or certificate of insurance, official weigher's or inspector's |
549 | certificate, consular invoice, or any other document authorized |
550 | or required by the contract to be issued by a third party is |
551 | shall be prima facie evidence of its own authenticity and |
552 | genuineness and of the facts stated in the document by the third |
553 | party. |
554 | Section 9. Section 671.203, Florida Statutes, is amended |
555 | to read: |
556 | 671.203 Obligation of good faith.--Every contract or duty |
557 | within this code imposes an obligation of good faith in its |
558 | performance and or enforcement. |
559 | Section 10. Section 671.204, Florida Statutes, is amended |
560 | to read: |
561 | 671.204 Actions taken within Time; reasonable time; |
562 | "seasonably."-- |
563 | (1) Whether a time for taking an action required by |
564 | Whenever this code is requires any action to be taken within a |
565 | reasonable time, any time which is not manifestly unreasonable |
566 | may be fixed by agreement. |
567 | (2) What is a reasonable time for taking any action |
568 | depends on the nature, purpose, and circumstances of the such |
569 | action. |
570 | (2)(3) An action is taken "seasonably" if when it is taken |
571 | at or within the time agreed or, if no time is agreed, at or |
572 | within a reasonable time. |
573 | Section 11. Section 671.205, Florida Statutes, is amended |
574 | to read: |
575 | 671.205 Course of performance; course of dealing; and |
576 | usage of trade.-- |
577 | (1) A "course of performance" is a sequence of conduct |
578 | between the parties to a particular transaction that exists if: |
579 | (a) The agreement of the parties with respect to the |
580 | transaction involves repeated occasions for performance by a |
581 | party; and |
582 | (b) The other party, with knowledge of the nature of the |
583 | performance and opportunity for objection to it, accepts the |
584 | performance or acquiesces in it without objection. |
585 | (2)(1) A "course of dealing" is a sequence of previous |
586 | conduct concerning previous transactions between the parties to |
587 | a particular transaction that which is fairly to be regarded as |
588 | establishing a common basis of understanding for interpreting |
589 | their expressions and other conduct. |
590 | (3)(2) A "usage of trade" is any practice or method of |
591 | dealing having such regularity of observance in a place, |
592 | vocation, or trade as to justify an expectation that it will be |
593 | observed with respect to the transaction in question. The |
594 | existence and scope of such a usage are to be proved as facts. |
595 | If it is established that such a usage is embodied in a written |
596 | trade code or similar record, writing the interpretation of the |
597 | record writing is a question of law for the court. |
598 | (4)(3) A course of performance or a course of dealing |
599 | between the parties or and any usage of trade in the vocation or |
600 | trade in which they are engaged or of which they are or should |
601 | be aware is relevant in ascertaining the give particular meaning |
602 | of the parties' to and supplement or qualify terms of an |
603 | agreement, may give particular meaning to specific terms of the |
604 | agreement, and may supplement or qualify the terms of the |
605 | agreement. A usage of trade applicable in the place in which |
606 | part of the performance under the agreement is to occur may be |
607 | so utilized as to that part of the performance. |
608 | (5)(4) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (6), the |
609 | express terms of an agreement and any an applicable course of |
610 | performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade must shall be |
611 | construed whenever wherever reasonable as consistent with each |
612 | other. If; but when such a construction is unreasonable: |
613 | (a) Express terms prevail over control both course of |
614 | performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade; |
615 | (b) Course of performance prevails over course of dealing |
616 | and usage of trade; and |
617 | (c) Course of dealing prevails over controls usage of |
618 | trade. |
619 | (6) A course of performance is relevant to show a waiver |
620 | or modification of any term inconsistent with the course of |
621 | performance. |
622 | (5) An applicable usage of trade in the place where any |
623 | part of performance is to occur shall be used in interpreting |
624 | the agreement as to that part of the performance. |
625 | (7)(6) Evidence of a relevant usage of trade offered by |
626 | one party is not admissible unless that party and until he or |
627 | she has given the other party such notice that as the court |
628 | finds sufficient to prevent unfair surprise to the other party |
629 | latter. |
630 | Section 12. Section 671.206, Florida Statutes, is |
631 | repealed. |
632 | Section 13. Section 671.208, Florida Statutes, is amended |
633 | to read: |
634 | 671.208 Option to accelerate at will.--A term providing |
635 | that one party or the party's successor in interest may |
636 | accelerate payment or performance or require collateral or |
637 | additional collateral "at will" or "when she or he deems herself |
638 | or himself insecure" or in words of similar import must shall be |
639 | construed to mean that she or he has shall have power to do so |
640 | only if she or he in good faith believes that the prospect of |
641 | payment or performance is impaired. The burden of establishing |
642 | lack of good faith is on the party against whom the power has |
643 | been exercised. |
644 | Section 14. Section 671.209, Florida Statutes, is created |
645 | to read: |
646 | 671.209 Notice; knowledge.-- |
647 | (1) Subject to subsection (6), a person has "notice" of a |
648 | fact if the person: |
649 | (a) Has actual knowledge of it; |
650 | (b) Has received a notice or notification of it; or |
651 | (c) From all the facts and circumstances known to the |
652 | person at the time in question, has reason to know that it |
653 | exists. |
654 | (2) "Knowledge" means actual knowledge. "Knows" has a |
655 | corresponding meaning. |
656 | (3) "Discover," "learn," or words of similar import refer |
657 | to knowledge rather than to reason to know. |
658 | (4) A person "notifies" or "gives a notice or notification |
659 | to" another person by taking such steps as may be reasonably |
660 | required to inform the other person in ordinary course, |
661 | regardless of whether the other person actually comes to know of |
662 | it. |
663 | (5) Subject to subsection (6), a person "receives" a |
664 | notice or notification when: |
665 | (a) It comes to that person's attention; or |
666 | (b) It is duly delivered in a form reasonable under the |
667 | circumstances at the place of business through which the |
668 | contract was made or at another location held out by that person |
669 | as the place for receipt of such communications. |
670 | (6) Notice, knowledge, or a notice or notification |
671 | received by an organization is effective for a particular |
672 | transaction from the time it is brought to the attention of the |
673 | person conducting that transaction and, in any event, from the |
674 | time it would have been brought to the person's attention if the |
675 | organization had exercised due diligence. An organization |
676 | exercises due diligence if it maintains reasonable routines for |
677 | communicating significant information to the person conducting |
678 | the transaction and there is reasonable compliance with the |
679 | routines. Due diligence does not require an individual acting |
680 | for the organization to communicate information unless the |
681 | communication is part of the individual's regular duties or the |
682 | individual has reason to know of the transaction and that the |
683 | transaction would be materially affected by the information. |
684 | Section 15. Section 671.210, Florida Statutes, is created |
685 | to read: |
686 | 671.210 Presumptions.--Whenever this code creates a |
687 | "presumption" with respect to a fact or provides that a fact is |
688 | "presumed," the trier of fact must find the existence of the |
689 | fact presumed unless and until evidence is introduced that |
690 | supports a finding of its nonexistence. |
691 | Section 16. Section 671.211, Florida Statutes, is created |
692 | to read: |
693 | 671.211 Value.--Except as otherwise provided with respect |
694 | to negotiable instruments and bank collections as provided in |
695 | ss. 673.3031, 674.2101, and 674.2111, a person gives value for |
696 | rights if the person acquires them: |
697 | (1) In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or |
698 | for the extension of immediately available credit whether or not |
699 | drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is provided for in |
700 | the event of difficulties in collection; |
701 | (2) As security for, or in total or partial satisfaction |
702 | of, a preexisting claim; |
703 | (3) By accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for |
704 | purchase; or |
705 | (4) In return for any consideration sufficient to support |
706 | a simple contract. |
707 | Section 17. Section 671.212, Florida Statutes, is created |
708 | to read: |
709 | 671.212 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and |
710 | National Commerce Act.--This code modifies, limits, and |
711 | supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and |
712 | National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 7001 et seq., except that |
713 | nothing in this code modifies, limits, or supersedes s. 7001(c) |
714 | of that act or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the |
715 | notices described in s. 7003(b) of that act. |
716 | Section 18. Section 671.213, Florida Statutes, is created |
717 | to read: |
718 | 671.213 Subordinated obligations.--An obligation may be |
719 | issued as subordinated to performance of another obligation of |
720 | the person obligated, or a creditor may subordinate its right to |
721 | performance of an obligation by agreement with either the person |
722 | obligated or another creditor of the person obligated. |
723 | Subordination does not create a security interest as against |
724 | either the common debtor or a subordinated creditor. |
725 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 671.301, Florida |
726 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
727 | 671.301 Effective date; provision for transition; |
728 | preservation of old transition provision.-- |
729 | (1) This act shall take effect at 12:01 a.m. on January 1, |
730 | 2007 1980. |
731 | Section 20. Section 679.5011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
732 | to read: |
733 | 679.5011 Filing office.-- |
734 | (1) As used in this section, the term "Florida Secured |
735 | Transaction Registry" or "registry" means the centralized |
736 | database in which all initial financing statements, amendments, |
737 | assignments, and other statements of change authorized to be |
738 | filed under this chapter are filed, maintained, and retrieved. |
739 | The term does not apply to documents that are filed under this |
740 | chapter with the clerk of a circuit court. |
741 | (2)(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) (2), |
742 | the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect a |
743 | security interest or agricultural lien is: |
744 | (a) The office of the clerk of the circuit court, if: |
745 | 1. The collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to |
746 | be cut; or |
747 | 2. The collateral is goods that are or are to become |
748 | fixtures and the financing statement is filed as a fixture |
749 | filing. |
750 | (b) The Florida Secured Transaction Registry, in |
751 | accordance with ss. 679.3011-679.3071, in all other cases, |
752 | including cases in which the collateral is goods that are or are |
753 | to become fixtures and the financing statement is not filed as a |
754 | fixture filing. |
755 | (3)(2) The office in which to file a financing statement |
756 | to perfect a security interest in collateral, including |
757 | fixtures, of a transmitting utility is the Office of the |
758 | Secretary of State, or the central filing office authorized by |
759 | s. 679.527 to accept filings for the Florida Secured Transaction |
760 | Registry. The financing statement also constitutes a fixture |
761 | filing as to the collateral indicated in the financing statement |
762 | which is or is to become fixtures. |
763 | (4) The Florida Secured Transaction Registry may certify a |
764 | copy of a financing statement, or an amendment thereto, which |
765 | shall be admissible in a state or federal court or in a |
766 | proceeding before any other tribunal. |
767 | Section 21. Section 679.525, Florida Statutes, is amended |
768 | to read: |
769 | 679.525 Processing fees.-- |
770 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the |
771 | nonrefundable processing fee for filing and indexing a record |
772 | under this part, other than an initial financing statement of |
773 | the kind described in s. 679.5021(3), is: |
774 | (a) For filing an initial financing statement, $13 $25 for |
775 | the first page, which shall include the cost of filing a |
776 | termination statement for the financing statement; |
777 | (b) For filing an amendment, $6 $12 for the first page; |
778 | (c) For indexing by additional debtor, secured party, or |
779 | assignee, $2 $3 per additional name indexed; |
780 | (d) For use of a nonapproved form, $3 $5; |
781 | (e) For each additional page attached to a record, $2 $3; |
782 | (f) For filing a financing statement communicated by an |
783 | electronic filing process authorized by the filing office, $8 |
784 | $15 with no additional fees for multiple names or attached |
785 | pages; |
786 | (g) For filing an amendment communicated by an electronic |
787 | filing process authorized by the filing office, $3 $5 with no |
788 | additional fees for multiple names or attached pages; |
789 | (h) For a certified copy of a financing statement and any |
790 | and all associated amendments, $15 $30; and |
791 | (i) For a photocopy of a filed record, $1 per page. |
792 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the |
793 | fee for filing and indexing an initial financing statement of |
794 | the kind described in s. 679.5021(3) is the amount specified in |
795 | chapter 28. |
796 | (3) This section does not require a fee with respect to a |
797 | mortgage that is effective as a financing statement filed as a |
798 | fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted |
799 | collateral or timber to be cut under s. 679.5021(3). However, |
800 | the recording and satisfaction fees that otherwise would be |
801 | applicable to the mortgage apply. |
802 | (4) The Florida Secured Transaction Registry shall use the |
803 | fees collected to fund its operations. |
804 | Section 22. Sections 15.091, 679.521, 679.526, and |
805 | 679.527, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
806 | Section 23. Subsection (2) and paragraph (b) of subsection |
807 | (3) of section 319.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
808 | 319.27 Notice of lien on motor vehicles or mobile homes; |
809 | notation on certificate; recording of lien.-- |
810 | (2) No lien for purchase money or as security for a debt |
811 | in the form of a security agreement, retain title contract, |
812 | conditional bill of sale, chattel mortgage, or other similar |
813 | instrument or any other nonpossessory lien, including a lien for |
814 | child support, upon a motor vehicle or mobile home upon which a |
815 | Florida certificate of title has been issued shall be |
816 | enforceable in any of the courts of this state against creditors |
817 | or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration and |
818 | without notice, unless a sworn notice of such lien has been |
819 | filed in the department and such lien has been noted upon the |
820 | certificate of title of the motor vehicle or mobile home. Such |
821 | notice shall be effective as constructive notice when filed. The |
822 | interest of a statutory nonpossessory lienor; the interest of a |
823 | nonpossessory execution, attachment, or equitable lienor; or the |
824 | interest of a lien creditor as defined in s. |
825 | 679.1021(1)(yy)(zz), if nonpossessory, shall not be enforceable |
826 | against creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable |
827 | consideration unless such interest becomes a possessory lien or |
828 | is noted upon the certificate of title for the subject motor |
829 | vehicle or mobile home prior to the occurrence of the subsequent |
830 | transaction. Provided the provisions of this subsection relating |
831 | to a nonpossessory statutory lienor; a nonpossessory execution, |
832 | attachment, or equitable lienor; or the interest of a lien |
833 | creditor as defined in s. 679.1021(1)(yy)(zz) shall not apply to |
834 | liens validly perfected prior to October 1, 1988. The notice of |
835 | lien shall provide the following information: |
836 | (a) The date of the lien if a security agreement, retain |
837 | title contract, conditional bill of sale, chattel mortgage, or |
838 | other similar instrument was executed prior to the filing of the |
839 | notice of lien; |
840 | (b) The name and address of the registered owner; |
841 | (c) A description of the motor vehicle or mobile home, |
842 | showing the make, type, and vehicle identification number; and |
843 | (d) The name and address of the lienholder. |
844 | (3) |
845 | (b) As applied to a determination of the respective rights |
846 | of a secured party under this chapter and a lien creditor as |
847 | defined by s. 679.1021(1)(yy)(zz), or a nonpossessory statutory |
848 | lienor, a security interest under this chapter shall be |
849 | perfected upon the filing of the notice of lien with the |
850 | department, the county tax collector, or their agents. Provided, |
851 | however, the date of perfection of a security interest of such |
852 | secured party shall be the same date as the execution of the |
853 | security agreement or other similar instrument if the notice of |
854 | lien is filed in accordance with this subsection within 15 days |
855 | after the debtor receives possession of the motor vehicle or |
856 | mobile home and executes such security agreement or other |
857 | similar instrument. The date of filing of the notice of lien |
858 | shall be the date of its receipt by the department central |
859 | office in Tallahassee, if first filed there, or otherwise by the |
860 | office of the county tax collector, or their agents. |
861 | Section 24. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
862 | 559.9232, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
863 | 559.9232 Definitions; exclusion of rental-purchase |
864 | agreements from certain regulations.-- |
865 | (2) A rental-purchase agreement that complies with this |
866 | act shall not be construed to be, nor be governed by, any of the |
867 | following: |
868 | (f) A security interest as defined in s. 671.201(35)(37). |
869 | Section 25. Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section |
870 | 563.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
871 | 563.022 Relations between beer distributors and |
872 | manufacturers.-- |
873 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--In construing this section, unless the |
874 | context otherwise requires, the word, phrase, or term: |
875 | (g) "Good faith" means honesty in fact in the conduct or |
876 | transaction concerned as defined and interpreted under s. |
877 | 671.201(20)(19). |
878 | Section 26. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and paragraph |
879 | (d) of subsection (16) of section 668.50, Florida Statutes, are |
880 | amended to read: |
881 | 668.50 Uniform Electronic Transaction Act.-- |
882 | (3) SCOPE.-- |
883 | (b) This section does not apply to a transaction to the |
884 | extent the transaction is governed by: |
885 | 1. A provision of law governing the creation and execution |
886 | of wills, codicils, or testamentary trusts; |
887 | 2. The Uniform Commercial Code other than s. ss. 671.107 |
888 | and 671.206 and chapters 672 and 680; |
889 | 3. The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act; or |
890 | 4. Rules relating to judicial procedure. |
891 | (16) TRANSFERABLE RECORDS.-- |
892 | (d) Except as otherwise agreed, a person having control of |
893 | a transferable record is the holder, as defined in s. |
894 | 671.201(21)(20), of the transferable record and has the same |
895 | rights and defenses as a holder of an equivalent record or |
896 | writing under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, if the |
897 | applicable statutory requirements under s. 673.3021, s. 677.501, |
898 | or s. 679.308 are satisfied, the rights and defenses of a holder |
899 | in due course, a holder to which a negotiable document of title |
900 | has been duly negotiated, or a purchaser, respectively. |
901 | Delivery, possession, and indorsement are not required to obtain |
902 | or exercise any of the rights under this paragraph. |
903 | Section 27. Subsection (1) of section 670.106, Florida |
904 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
905 | 670.106 Time payment order is received.-- |
906 | (1) The time of receipt of a payment order or |
907 | communication canceling or amending a payment order is |
908 | determined by the rules applicable to receipt of a notice stated |
909 | in s. 671.209 671.201(27). A receiving bank may fix a cut-off |
910 | time or times on a funds-transfer business day for the receipt |
911 | and processing of payment orders and communications canceling or |
912 | amending payment orders. Different cut-off times may apply to |
913 | payment orders, cancellations, or amendments or to different |
914 | categories of payment orders, cancellations, or amendments. A |
915 | cut-off time may apply to senders generally, or different cut- |
916 | off times may apply to different senders or categories of |
917 | payment orders. If a payment order or communication canceling or |
918 | amending a payment order is received after the close of a funds- |
919 | transfer business day or after the appropriate cut-off time on a |
920 | funds-transfer business day, the receiving bank may treat the |
921 | payment order or communication as received at the opening of the |
922 | next funds-transfer business day. |
923 | Section 28. Subsection (2) of section 670.204, Florida |
924 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
925 | 670.204 Refund of payment and duty of customer to report |
926 | with respect to unauthorized payment order.-- |
927 | (2) Reasonable time under subsection (1) may be fixed by |
928 | agreement as stated in s. 671.204(1), but the obligation of a |
929 | receiving bank to refund payment as stated in subsection (1) may |
930 | not otherwise be varied by agreement. |
931 | Section 29. Subsection (3) of section 675.102, Florida |
932 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
933 | 675.102 Scope.-- |
934 | (3) With the exception of this subsection, subsections (1) |
935 | and (4), ss. 675.103(1)(i) and (j), 675.106(4), and 675.114(4), |
936 | and except to the extent prohibited in ss. 671.102(2)(3) and |
937 | 675.117(4), the effect of this chapter may be varied by |
938 | agreement or by a provision stated or incorporated by reference |
939 | in an undertaking. A term in an agreement or undertaking |
940 | generally excusing liability or generally limiting remedies for |
941 | failure to perform obligations is not sufficient to vary |
942 | obligations prescribed by this chapter. |
943 | Section 30. Paragraphs (mm) through (aaaa) of subsection |
944 | (1) of section 679.1021, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
945 | paragraphs (ll) through (zzz), respectively, and present |
946 | paragraph (ll) of that subsection is amended to read: |
947 | 679.1021 Definitions and index of definitions.-- |
948 | (1) In this chapter, the term: |
949 | (ll) "Filing-office rule" means a rule adopted pursuant to |
950 | s. 679.526. |
951 | Section 31. Subsection (2) of section 679.5021, Florida |
952 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
953 | 679.5021 Contents of financing statement; record of |
954 | mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing |
955 | statement.-- |
956 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in s. 679.5011(3)(2), to |
957 | be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted |
958 | collateral or timber to be cut, or that is filed as a fixture |
959 | filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures, must |
960 | comply with the requirements of subsection (1) and also: |
961 | (a) Indicate that it covers this type of collateral; |
962 | (b) Indicate that it is to be filed in the real property |
963 | records; |
964 | (c) Provide a description of the real property to which |
965 | the collateral is related; and |
966 | (d) If the debtor does not have an interest of record in |
967 | the real property, provide the name of a record owner. |
968 | Section 32. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
969 | 679.512, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
970 | 679.512 Amendment of financing statement.-- |
971 | (1) Subject to s. 679.509, a person may add or delete |
972 | collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness |
973 | of, or, subject to subsection (5), otherwise amend the |
974 | information provided in, a financing statement by filing an |
975 | amendment that: |
976 | (b) If the amendment relates to an initial financing |
977 | statement filed or recorded in a filing office described in s. |
978 | 679.5011(2)(1)(a), provides the information specified in s. |
979 | 679.5021(2), the official records book and page number of the |
980 | initial financing statement to which the amendment relates, and |
981 | the name of the debtor and secured party of record. |
982 | Section 33. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
983 | 679.516, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
984 | 679.516 What constitutes filing; effectiveness of |
985 | filing.-- |
986 | (2) Filing does not occur with respect to a record that a |
987 | filing office refuses to accept because: |
988 | (c) The filing office is unable to index the record |
989 | because: |
990 | 1. In the case of an initial financing statement, the |
991 | record does not provide an organization's name or, if an |
992 | individual, the individual's last name and first name; |
993 | 2. In the case of an amendment or correction statement, |
994 | the record: |
995 | a. Does not correctly identify the initial financing |
996 | statement as required by s. 679.512 or s. 679.518, as |
997 | applicable; or |
998 | b. Identifies an initial financing statement the |
999 | effectiveness of which has lapsed under s. 679.515; |
1000 | 3. In the case of an initial financing statement that |
1001 | provides the name of a debtor identified as an individual or an |
1002 | amendment that provides a name of a debtor identified as an |
1003 | individual which was not previously provided in the financing |
1004 | statement to which the record relates, the record does not |
1005 | identify the debtor's last name and first name; or |
1006 | 4. In the case of a record filed or recorded in the filing |
1007 | office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(a), the record does not |
1008 | provide a sufficient description of the real property to which |
1009 | it relates; |
1010 | Section 34. Subsection (9) of section 679.519, Florida |
1011 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1012 | 679.519 Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; |
1013 | communicating information provided in records.-- |
1014 | (9) Subsections (1), (2), and (8) do not apply to a filing |
1015 | office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(a). |
1016 | Section 35. Subsection (2) of section 679.520, Florida |
1017 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1018 | 679.520 Acceptance and refusal to accept record.-- |
1019 | (2) If a filing office refuses to accept a record for |
1020 | filing, it shall communicate to the person that presented the |
1021 | record the fact of and reason for the refusal and the date and |
1022 | time the record would have been filed had the filing office |
1023 | accepted it. The communication must be made at the time and in |
1024 | the manner prescribed by any filing-office rule but, in the case |
1025 | of a filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b), in no |
1026 | event more than 3 business days after the filing office receives |
1027 | the record, if practical. |
1028 | Section 36. Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section |
1029 | 679.523, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1030 | 679.523 Information from filing office; sale or license of |
1031 | records.-- |
1032 | (2) If a person files a record other than a written |
1033 | record, the filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b) |
1034 | shall communicate to the person an image that provides: |
1035 | (a) The information in the record; |
1036 | (b) The number assigned to the record pursuant to s. |
1037 | 679.519(1)(a); and |
1038 | (c) The date and time of the filing of the record. |
1039 | (3) In complying with its duty under this chapter, the |
1040 | filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b) may communicate |
1041 | information in any medium. However, if requested, the filing |
1042 | office shall communicate information by issuing its written |
1043 | certificate or a record that can be admitted into evidence in |
1044 | the courts of the state without extrinsic evidence of its |
1045 | authenticity. |
1046 | (4) The filing office described in s. 679.5011(2)(1)(b) |
1047 | shall perform the acts required by subsections (1) and (2) at |
1048 | the time and in the manner prescribed by any filing-office rule, |
1049 | but not later than 3 business days after the filing office |
1050 | receives the request, if practical. |
1051 | Section 37. Paragraphs (h), (j), (l), and (m) of |
1052 | subsection (3) of section 680.1031, Florida Statutes, are |
1053 | amended to read: |
1054 | 680.1031 Definitions and index of definitions.-- |
1055 | (3) The following definitions in other chapters of this |
1056 | code apply to this chapter: |
1057 | (h) "General intangible," s. 679.1021(1)(oo)(pp). |
1058 | (j) "Instrument," s. 679.1021(1)(tt)(uu). |
1059 | (l) "Mortgage," s. 679.1021(1)(bbb)(ccc). |
1060 | (m) "Pursuant to a commitment," s. 679.1021(1)(nnn)(ooo). |
1061 | Section 38. Subsection (2) of section 680.518, Florida |
1062 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1063 | 680.518 Cover; substitute goods.-- |
1064 | (2) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages |
1065 | liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise |
1066 | determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss. |
1067 | 671.102(2)(3) and 680.503), if a lessee's cover is by lease |
1068 | agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement |
1069 | and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a |
1070 | commercially reasonable manner, the lessee may recover from the |
1071 | lessor as damages: |
1072 | (a) The present value, as of the date of the commencement |
1073 | of the term of the new lease agreement, of the rent under the |
1074 | new lease agreement and applicable to that period of the new |
1075 | lease term which is comparable to the then remaining term of the |
1076 | original lease agreement minus the present value as of the same |
1077 | date of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the |
1078 | original lease agreement; and |
1079 | (b) Any incidental or consequential damages, less expenses |
1080 | saved in consequence of the lessor's default. |
1081 | Section 39. Subsection (1) of section 680.519, Florida |
1082 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1083 | 680.519 Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, |
1084 | default, or breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.-- |
1085 | (1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages |
1086 | liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise |
1087 | determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss. |
1088 | 671.102(2)(3) and 680.503), if a lessee elects not to cover or a |
1089 | lessee elects to cover and the cover is by lease agreement, |
1090 | whether or not the lease agreement qualifies for treatment under |
1091 | s. 680.518(2), or is by purchase or otherwise, the measure of |
1092 | damages for nondelivery or repudiation by the lessor or for |
1093 | rejection or revocation of acceptance by the lessee is the |
1094 | present value, as of the date of the default, of the then market |
1095 | rent minus the present value as of the same date of the original |
1096 | rent, computed for the remaining lease term of the original |
1097 | lease agreement, together with incidental and consequential |
1098 | damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's |
1099 | default. |
1100 | Section 40. Subsection (2) of section 680.527, Florida |
1101 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1102 | 680.527 Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.-- |
1103 | (2) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages |
1104 | liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise |
1105 | determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss. |
1106 | 671.102(2)(3) and 680.503), if the disposition is by lease |
1107 | agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement |
1108 | and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a |
1109 | commercially reasonable manner, the lessor may recover from the |
1110 | lessee as damages: |
1111 | (a) Accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of the |
1112 | commencement of the term of the new lease agreement; |
1113 | (b) The present value, as of the same date, of the |
1114 | commencement of the term of the new lease agreement of the total |
1115 | rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease |
1116 | agreement minus the present value, as of the same date, of the |
1117 | rent under the new lease agreement applicable to that period of |
1118 | the new lease term which is comparable to the then remaining |
1119 | term of the original lease agreement; and |
1120 | (c) Any incidental damages allowed under s. 680.53, less |
1121 | expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default. |
1122 | Section 41. Subsection (1) of section 680.528, Florida |
1123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1124 | 680.528 Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or |
1125 | repudiation.-- |
1126 | (1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages |
1127 | liquidated in the lease agreement (s. 680.504) or otherwise |
1128 | determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (ss. |
1129 | 671.102(2)(3) and 580.503), if a lessor elects to retain the |
1130 | goods or a lessor elects to dispose of the goods and the |
1131 | disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not |
1132 | qualify for treatment under s. 680.527(2), or is by sale or |
1133 | otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages a |
1134 | default of the type described in s. 680.523(1) or (3)(a), or if |
1135 | agreed, for other default of the lessee: |
1136 | (a) Accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of default if |
1137 | the lessee has never taken possession of the goods, or, if the |
1138 | lessee has taken possession of the goods, as of the date the |
1139 | lessor repossesses the goods or an earlier date on which the |
1140 | lessee makes a tender of the goods to the lessor. |
1141 | (b) The present value as of the date determined under |
1142 | paragraph (a) of the total rent for the then remaining lease |
1143 | term of the original lease agreement minus the present value as |
1144 | of the same date of the market rent at the place where the goods |
1145 | were located on that date computed for the same lease term. |
1146 | (c) Any incidental damages allowed under s. 680.53, less |
1147 | expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default. |
1148 | Section 42. Subsection (6) of section 713.901, Florida |
1149 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1150 | 713.901 Florida Uniform Federal Lien Registration Act.-- |
1151 | (6) FEES.--The charges or fees of the Secretary of State, |
1152 | with respect to a notice or certificate filed under this |
1153 | section, or for searching records with respect thereto, are: |
1154 | (a) For filing any financing statement, $25 for the first |
1155 | page, which fee shall include the cost of filing a termination |
1156 | statement for the financing statement. |
1157 | (b) For filing a continuation, release, amendment, |
1158 | assignment, or any other writing permitted by chapter 679, $12 |
1159 | for the first page. |
1160 | (c) For indexing by multiple debtors or secured parties, |
1161 | $3 for each additional debtor or secured party. |
1162 | (d) For each additional facing page attached to a |
1163 | financing statement, continuation, release, amendment, |
1164 | assignment, or any other writing, $3. |
1165 | (e) For certifying any record, $10 for the first 10 file |
1166 | numbers certified and $10 for each subsequent group of 10 file |
1167 | numbers. |
1168 | (f) For use, pursuant to s. 679.525(1)(d), of a |
1169 | nonapproved form, $3 shall be the same as prescribed in s. |
1170 | 15.091. |
1171 |
|
1172 | The charges or fees of the clerks of the circuit court with |
1173 | respect to a notice or certificate filed under this section |
1174 | shall be the same as prescribed in s. 28.24, relating to |
1175 | instruments recorded in the official records. |
1176 | Section 43. This act shall take effect January 1, 2007. |