| 1 | The Economic Development, Trade & Banking Committee recommends |
| 2 | the following: |
| 3 |
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| 4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to capital formation; creating a new pt. X |
| 8 | of ch. 288, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
| 9 | legislative findings and intent; providing definitions; |
| 10 | creating the Florida Capital Investment Trust as a state |
| 11 | beneficiary public trust; providing for administration by |
| 12 | a board of trustees; providing for appointment of board |
| 13 | members; providing for terms; providing for serving |
| 14 | without compensation; providing for travel and other |
| 15 | direct expenses; providing criteria for trustees; |
| 16 | providing for powers and duties of trustees; providing for |
| 17 | hiring employees; providing for meetings of the board; |
| 18 | authorizing the trust to receive, hold, use, transfer, and |
| 19 | sell certain tax credits for certain purposes; providing |
| 20 | requirements and limitations; authorizing the Department |
| 21 | of Revenue to adopt rules for certain purposes; requiring |
| 22 | Enterprise Florida, Inc., to facilitate establishment of |
| 23 | the Florida Opportunity Fund Management Corporation; |
| 24 | specifying criteria of the corporation; providing for |
| 25 | appointment of a board of directors selection committee; |
| 26 | providing for selection of a board of directors of the |
| 27 | corporation by Enterprise Florida, Inc.; specifying |
| 28 | criteria; providing for terms and requirements of |
| 29 | directors; providing purposes of the corporation; |
| 30 | providing duties and responsibilities of the corporation; |
| 31 | authorizing the corporation to charge a management fee for |
| 32 | certain purposes; providing for travel and other direct |
| 33 | expenses; providing for powers of the corporation; |
| 34 | creating the Florida Opportunity Fund as a for-profit, |
| 35 | limited partnership or a limited liability corporation to |
| 36 | be organized and incorporated by the Florida Opportunity |
| 37 | Fund Management Corporation; authorizing certain entities |
| 38 | to contract with Enterprise Florida, Inc., for certain |
| 39 | purposes; providing investment requirements for the fund; |
| 40 | requiring the board of trustees to issue annual reports on |
| 41 | activities of the fund; providing report requirements; |
| 42 | amending s. 213.053, F.S.; authorizing the Department of |
| 43 | Revenue to provide certain tax credit information to the |
| 44 | board of trustees; amending s. 220.02, F.S.; including tax |
| 45 | credits transferred or sold by the board of trustees |
| 46 | within the priority list of applied credits against |
| 47 | certain taxes; amending s. 624.509, F.S.; including tax |
| 48 | credits transferred or sold by the board of trustees |
| 49 | within the order of taking credits or deductions against |
| 50 | the insurance premium tax; providing an appropriation; |
| 51 | providing an effective date. |
| 52 |
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| 53 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 54 |
|
| 55 | Section 1. Parts X and XI of chapter 288, Florida |
| 56 | Statutes, are redesignated as parts XI and XII, respectively, |
| 57 | and a new part X of that chapter, consisting of sections |
| 58 | 288.9621, 288.9622, 288.9623, 288.9624, 288.9625, 288.9626, |
| 59 | 288.9627, and 288.9628, is created to read: |
| 60 | 288.9621 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
| 61 | "Florida Capital Formation Act." |
| 62 | 288.9622 Findings and intent.-- |
| 63 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that there is need |
| 64 | to increase the availability of seed capital and early stage |
| 65 | venture equity capital for emerging companies in the state, |
| 66 | including, without limitation, enterprises in life sciences, |
| 67 | information technology, advanced manufacturing processes, |
| 68 | aviation and aerospace, and homeland security and defense, as |
| 69 | well as other strategic technologies. |
| 70 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature that this part |
| 71 | serve to mobilize private investment in a broad variety of |
| 72 | venture capital partnerships in diversified industries and |
| 73 | geographies; retain private-sector investment criteria focused |
| 74 | on rate of return; use the services of highly qualified managers |
| 75 | in the venture capital industry regardless of location; |
| 76 | facilitate the organization of the Florida Opportunity Fund as a |
| 77 | fund-of-funds investor in seed and early stage venture capital |
| 78 | and angel funds; and precipitate capital investment and |
| 79 | extensions of credit to and in the Florida Opportunity Fund. |
| 80 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to mobilize |
| 81 | venture equity capital for investment in such a manner as to |
| 82 | result in a significant potential to create new businesses and |
| 83 | jobs in this state that are based on high growth potential |
| 84 | technologies, products, or services and that will further |
| 85 | diversify the economy of this state. |
| 86 | 288.9623 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
| 87 | (1) "Board" means the board of trustees of the Florida |
| 88 | Capital Investment Trust. |
| 89 | (2) "Certificate" means a contract between the trust and a |
| 90 | designated investor evidencing the terms of a guarantee or |
| 91 | incentive granted to a designated investor. |
| 92 | (3) "Corporation" means the Florida Opportunity Fund |
| 93 | Management Corporation created under this part. |
| 94 | (4) "Designated investor" means a person, other than the |
| 95 | board, who purchases an equity interest in the Florida |
| 96 | Opportunity Fund or is a party to a certificate or who is a |
| 97 | lender to the Florida Opportunity Fund and is a party to a |
| 98 | certificate. |
| 99 | (5) "Florida Capital Investment Trust" or "trust" means a |
| 100 | state beneficiary public trust created under this part. |
| 101 | (6) "Florida Opportunity Fund" or "fund" means the |
| 102 | private, for-profit limited partnership or limited liability |
| 103 | company in which a designated investor purchases an equity |
| 104 | interest or to which a designated investor extends credit. |
| 105 | (7) "Tax credit" means a contingent tax credit issued |
| 106 | under this part or subsequent legislative action that is |
| 107 | available to offset tax liabilities imposed by this state, |
| 108 | provided the proceeds of such tax are payable to the General |
| 109 | Revenue Fund. A tax credit is not eligible to offset tax |
| 110 | liabilities imposed by a political subdivision within this |
| 111 | state. |
| 112 | 288.9624 Florida Capital Investment Trust.-- |
| 113 | (1) The Florida Capital Investment Trust is created as a |
| 114 | state beneficiary public trust to be administered by the board. |
| 115 | The exercise by the board of powers conferred by this part is |
| 116 | deemed and held to be the performance of essential public |
| 117 | purposes. |
| 118 | (2)(a) The board shall consist of five voting trustees and |
| 119 | two nonvoting ex officio trustees. A majority of voting trustees |
| 120 | shall constitute a quorum. |
| 121 | (b) Three voting trustees shall be appointed by the |
| 122 | Governor; one voting trustee shall be appointed by the President |
| 123 | of the Senate; and one voting trustee shall be appointed by the |
| 124 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. The Governor shall |
| 125 | appoint one trustee to a term ending April 30, 2007, and two |
| 126 | trustees to terms ending April 30, 2009. The President of the |
| 127 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
| 128 | each appoint trustees to terms ending April 30, 2008. |
| 129 | Thereafter, each voting trustee shall be appointed for a 3-year |
| 130 | term. |
| 131 | (c) One nonvoting ex officio trustee shall be the designee |
| 132 | of Enterprise Florida, Inc., and one nonvoting ex officio |
| 133 | trustee shall be the designee of the Florida Research |
| 134 | Consortium. Ex officio trustees serve annual terms at the |
| 135 | pleasure of their appointing organizations and may be |
| 136 | reappointed. A trustee's term shall end on April 30 of his or |
| 137 | her term expiration year. Trustees whose terms have expired may |
| 138 | continue to serve until their replacements have been duly |
| 139 | appointed. |
| 140 | (d) Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the |
| 141 | appointment of the original trustee to whom a successor is |
| 142 | sought. |
| 143 | (3) Trustees shall serve on the board without compensation |
| 144 | in the form of fees, per diem, or salary. Trustees may receive |
| 145 | compensation or reimbursement for direct expenses, mileage, and |
| 146 | other travel expenses related to the performance of their duties |
| 147 | pursuant to s. 112.061. Trustees shall be selected based upon |
| 148 | demonstrated expertise and competence in the supervision of |
| 149 | early stage investment managers, the fiduciary management of |
| 150 | funds, the administration and management of a publicly listed |
| 151 | company, or experience and competence in public accounting, |
| 152 | auditing, and fiduciary responsibilities. Trustees may not have |
| 153 | an interest in any entity to which a certificate is issued. |
| 154 | (4) The board may engage consultants, expend funds, invest |
| 155 | funds, contract, bond or insure against loss, provide guarantees |
| 156 | or other incentives, hold transferable tax credits, sell tax |
| 157 | credits, or enter into any financial or other transaction or |
| 158 | perform any other act necessary to carry out its purpose under |
| 159 | this part. The board, in conjunction with the Department of |
| 160 | Revenue, shall develop a system for registration of any tax |
| 161 | credits received by the trust and transferred under this part. |
| 162 | The board shall also create a system of documentation that |
| 163 | permits verification that any tax credit claimed upon a tax |
| 164 | return is validly held by the person claiming such tax credit |
| 165 | and properly taken in the year of claim and that any transfers |
| 166 | of the tax credit are made in accordance with the requirements |
| 167 | of this part. |
| 168 | (5) If the board elects to hire employees, such persons |
| 169 | shall be selected by the board based upon knowledge and |
| 170 | leadership in the field for which the person performs services |
| 171 | for the board. The board shall charge fees for its guarantees to |
| 172 | designated investors or for other services such that the board's |
| 173 | operations may be conducted without subsequent legislative |
| 174 | appropriation. |
| 175 | 288.9625 Issuance of tax credits.-- |
| 176 | (1) The trust shall receive and hold for the purposes of |
| 177 | this part tax credits under this part that may be used to reduce |
| 178 | any tax liability imposed by the state under chapter 212, |
| 179 | chapter 220, s. 624.509, or s. 624.510. The total amount of tax |
| 180 | credits issued and transferred to the trust is $75 million. The |
| 181 | tax credits shall be transferable by the board as provided in |
| 182 | this part, provided no such transferred tax credit shall be |
| 183 | exercisable before July 1, 2011, or after July 1, 2036. |
| 184 | (2) The board may transfer and sell tax credits solely for |
| 185 | the purpose of fulfilling, in whole or in part, any certificate |
| 186 | obligation issued by the board. The board shall immediately |
| 187 | notify the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
| 188 | the House of Representatives, and the Department of Revenue, in |
| 189 | writing, if any tax credit is transferred. The board shall be |
| 190 | notified immediately of any transfers of tax credits by persons |
| 191 | or businesses other than the board and shall notify the |
| 192 | Department of Revenue, in writing, of such transfers. |
| 193 | (3) The board shall ensure that no more than $20 million |
| 194 | in tax credits is transferred that may be claimed and used to |
| 195 | reduce taxes payable to the General Revenue Fund for any single |
| 196 | state fiscal year. The board shall clearly indicate upon the |
| 197 | face of the document transferring the tax credit the principal |
| 198 | amount of the tax credit and the state fiscal year or years |
| 199 | during which the credit may be claimed. Tax credits may be |
| 200 | transferred in increments of no less than $100,000. A copy of |
| 201 | the document transferring the tax credit shall be transmitted to |
| 202 | the executive director of the Department of Revenue, who shall |
| 203 | allow the credit to be claimed against tax liabilities of the |
| 204 | person or business consistent with the terms appearing in the |
| 205 | transfer document. |
| 206 | (4) If the tax liabilities of the taxpayer are |
| 207 | insufficient to exhaust the tax credit for which the taxpayer is |
| 208 | eligible, the balance of the tax credit may be refunded by the |
| 209 | state. If a tax credit granted under this section is not claimed |
| 210 | in the year designated for claiming the credit on the transfer |
| 211 | document, any return for the year in which the credit was |
| 212 | eligible to be claimed may be amended to claim the credit within |
| 213 | the time specified by ss. 95.091 and 215.26 |
| 214 | (5) Persons or businesses to which tax credits under this |
| 215 | section are transferred shall retain documentation supporting |
| 216 | eligibility to claim the tax credits and evidence of the |
| 217 | transfer of the tax credits, if applicable, until the time |
| 218 | period provided to audit the tax returns on which the tax |
| 219 | credits were claimed has passed. |
| 220 | (6) The Department of Revenue, in conjunction with the |
| 221 | board, may adopt rules governing the manner and form of |
| 222 | documentation required to claim tax credits granted or |
| 223 | transferred under this section and may establish guidelines as |
| 224 | to the requisites for an affirmative showing of qualification |
| 225 | for tax credits granted or transferred under this section. |
| 226 | (7) An insurance company claiming a credit against premium |
| 227 | tax liability under this section shall not be required to pay |
| 228 | any additional retaliatory tax levied pursuant to s. 624.5091 as |
| 229 | a result of claiming such credit. Because credits under this |
| 230 | section are available to an insurance company, s. 624.5091 does |
| 231 | not limit such credit in any manner. |
| 232 | (8) Any original sale of tax credits by the board shall be |
| 233 | by competitive bidding unless the sale is for the full face |
| 234 | value of the credits. |
| 235 | 288.9626 Florida Opportunity Fund Management |
| 236 | Corporation.-- |
| 237 | (1) At the request of the board, Enterprise Florida, Inc., |
| 238 | shall facilitate the creation of the Florida Opportunity Fund |
| 239 | Management Corporation as a private, not-for-profit corporation. |
| 240 | Enterprise Florida, Inc., shall be the corporation's sole |
| 241 | member. The corporation is not a public corporation or |
| 242 | instrumentality of the state. |
| 243 | (2) The vice chair of Enterprise Florida, Inc., shall |
| 244 | select from among its sitting board of directors a five-person |
| 245 | appointment committee. The appointment committee shall select |
| 246 | five initial members of a board of directors for the |
| 247 | corporation. The persons elected to the initial board of |
| 248 | directors by the appointment committee shall include persons who |
| 249 | have expertise in the area of the selection and supervision of |
| 250 | early stage investment managers or in the fiduciary management |
| 251 | of investment funds and other areas of expertise as deemed |
| 252 | appropriate by the appointment committee. After election of the |
| 253 | initial board of directors, vacancies on the board of directors |
| 254 | of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors of |
| 255 | Enterprise Florida, Inc., and shall serve terms as provided in |
| 256 | the corporation's organizational documents. Members of the board |
| 257 | of directors shall be subject to any restrictions on conflicts |
| 258 | of interest specified in the organizational documents and shall |
| 259 | have no interest in any venture capital investment fund |
| 260 | allocation manager selected by the corporation pursuant to the |
| 261 | provisions of this part or in any investments made by the |
| 262 | Florida Opportunity Fund. |
| 263 | (3) The purposes of the corporation shall be to organize |
| 264 | the Florida Opportunity Fund, select an early stage venture |
| 265 | capital investment fund allocation manager, negotiate the terms |
| 266 | of a contract with the venture capital investment fund |
| 267 | allocation manager, execute the contract with the selected |
| 268 | venture capital investment fund allocation manager on behalf of |
| 269 | the Florida Opportunity Fund, manage the business affairs of the |
| 270 | Florida Opportunity Fund such as accounting, audit, insurance, |
| 271 | and related requirements, receive investment returns from the |
| 272 | Florida Opportunity Fund, and reinvest the investment returns in |
| 273 | the Florida Opportunity Fund in order to provide additional |
| 274 | venture capital investments designed to result in a significant |
| 275 | potential to create new businesses and jobs in this state and |
| 276 | further diversify the economy of this state. |
| 277 | (4) Upon organization, the corporation shall conduct a |
| 278 | national solicitation for investment plan proposals from |
| 279 | qualified venture capital investment fund allocation managers |
| 280 | for the raising and investing of capital by the corporation. Any |
| 281 | proposed investment plan shall address the applicant's level of |
| 282 | experience, quality of management, investment philosophy and |
| 283 | process, provability of success in fundraising, prior investment |
| 284 | fund results, and plan for achieving the purposes of this part. |
| 285 | The corporation shall select only a venture capital investment |
| 286 | fund allocation manager with demonstrated expertise in the |
| 287 | management and fund allocation of investments in venture capital |
| 288 | funds. |
| 289 | (5) The corporation may charge a management fee on assets |
| 290 | under management in the Florida Opportunity Fund. The fee shall |
| 291 | be in addition to any fee charged to the Florida Opportunity |
| 292 | Fund by the venture capital investment fund allocation manager, |
| 293 | but the fee shall be charged only to pay for reasonable and |
| 294 | necessary costs of the corporation. |
| 295 | (6) Directors of the corporation shall be compensated for |
| 296 | direct expenses and mileage pursuant to s. 112.061 but shall not |
| 297 | receive a fee or salary for service as directors. |
| 298 | (7) The corporation shall have all powers granted under |
| 299 | its organizational documents and shall indemnify directors to |
| 300 | the broadest extent permissible under the laws of this state. |
| 301 | 288.9627 Florida Opportunity Fund.-- |
| 302 | (1) The Florida Opportunity Fund is created as a |
| 303 | for-profit limited partnership or limited liability corporation |
| 304 | that shall be organized and incorporated in this state by the |
| 305 | Florida Opportunity Fund Management Corporation upon request by |
| 306 | the board. The board, the corporation, or the fund may contract |
| 307 | with Enterprise Florida, Inc., for provision of services |
| 308 | necessary for continuing operations. |
| 309 | (2) The fund shall invest on a fund-of-funds basis and |
| 310 | emphasize investment in seed capital and early stage venture |
| 311 | capital funds focusing on opportunities in this state. While not |
| 312 | precluded from investing in funds with a wider geographic spread |
| 313 | of portfolio investment, the fund shall require an investment |
| 314 | fund to have a record of investment in this state, be based in |
| 315 | this state, or have an office in this state staffed with a full- |
| 316 | time, professional venture investment executive to be eligible |
| 317 | for investment. The investments by the fund shall be on |
| 318 | partnership interests in private venture capital funds and not |
| 319 | in direct investments in individual businesses. The fund shall |
| 320 | invest in venture capital funds with experienced managers or |
| 321 | management teams with demonstrated expertise and a successful |
| 322 | history in the investment of early stage venture capital funds. |
| 323 | The fund may invest in newly created early stage venture capital |
| 324 | funds as long as the manager or management teams of the funds |
| 325 | have experience, expertise, and a successful history in the |
| 326 | investment of venture capital funds. The Florida Opportunity |
| 327 | Fund may not invest in a fund unless that fund has raised |
| 328 | capital from other sources in an amount greater than the |
| 329 | investment of the Florida Opportunity Fund such that the amount |
| 330 | invested in an entity in this state by the receiving venture |
| 331 | capital fund is at least twice the amount invested by the |
| 332 | corporation. The corporation and its partners or shareholders |
| 333 | may negotiate any and all terms and conditions for its |
| 334 | investments, including draw back of management fees and other |
| 335 | provisions that maximize investment in seed and early stage |
| 336 | companies based in this state. |
| 337 | (3) The interest of the corporation in the fund shall be |
| 338 | to serve as general partner or manager and to be paid a |
| 339 | management fee to cover its costs. |
| 340 | (4) Investments by designated investors in the fund shall |
| 341 | be deemed permissible investments for state-chartered banks and |
| 342 | for domestic insurance companies under applicable state law. |
| 343 | (5) If the fund is liquidated or has returned all capital |
| 344 | to designated investors in accordance with contractual |
| 345 | agreements, or the guarantee capacity of the trust, at the sole |
| 346 | discretion of the board, is sufficient for additional |
| 347 | certificates, a new funding of the Florida Opportunity Fund may |
| 348 | be implemented for subsequent venture capital fund-of-funds |
| 349 | investments. If the board takes exception to an additional |
| 350 | funding, such additional funding may only be implemented without |
| 351 | the benefit of certificates from the board. |
| 352 | 288.9628 Annual reporting.--The board shall issue an |
| 353 | annual report on the activities conducted by the Florida |
| 354 | Opportunity Fund and present the report to the Governor, the |
| 355 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 356 | Representatives. The annual report shall include a copy of the |
| 357 | independent audit of the fund and a valuation of the assets of |
| 358 | the fund and shall review the progress of the investment fund |
| 359 | allocation manager in implementing the fund's investment plan, |
| 360 | the benefits to the state resulting from this program, including |
| 361 | the number of businesses created and their associated industry, |
| 362 | and the number of jobs created. The annual report shall also |
| 363 | describe any sale of tax certificates and any sale of tax |
| 364 | certificates that is reasonably anticipated by the board to meet |
| 365 | its certificate obligations. |
| 366 | Section 2. Paragraph (y) is added to subsection (7) of |
| 367 | section 213.053, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 368 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.-- |
| 369 | (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 370 | the department may provide: |
| 371 | (y) Information relative to tax credits claimed under part |
| 372 | X of chapter 288 to the board of trustees of the Florida Capital |
| 373 | Investment Trust in the conduct of the trust's official |
| 374 | business. |
| 375 |
|
| 376 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
| 377 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
| 378 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
| 379 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
| 380 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
| 381 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
| 382 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 383 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida |
| 384 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 385 | 220.02 Legislative intent.-- |
| 386 | (8) It is the intent of the Legislature that credits |
| 387 | against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be |
| 388 | applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828, |
| 389 | those enumerated in s. 220.191, those enumerated in s. 220.181, |
| 390 | those enumerated in s. 220.183, those enumerated in s. 220.182, |
| 391 | those enumerated in s. 220.1895, those enumerated in s. 221.02, |
| 392 | those enumerated in s. 220.184, those enumerated in s. 220.186, |
| 393 | those enumerated in s. 220.1845, those enumerated in s. 220.19, |
| 394 | those enumerated in s. 220.185, and those enumerated in s. |
| 395 | 220.187, and those enumerated in part X of chapter 288. |
| 396 | Section 4. Subsection (7) of section 624.509, Florida |
| 397 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 398 | 624.509 Premium tax; rate and computation.-- |
| 399 | (7) Credits and deductions against the tax imposed by this |
| 400 | section shall be taken in the following order: deductions for |
| 401 | assessments made pursuant to s. 440.51; credits for taxes paid |
| 402 | under ss. 175.101 and 185.08; credits for income taxes paid |
| 403 | under chapter 220, the emergency excise tax paid under chapter |
| 404 | 221 and the credit allowed under subsection (5), as these |
| 405 | credits are limited by subsection (6); credits allowed under |
| 406 | part X of chapter 288; and all other available credits and |
| 407 | deductions. |
| 408 | Section 5. For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of $750,000 |
| 409 | is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to the Florida |
| 410 | Capital Investment Trust to be used for startup activities |
| 411 | necessary to implement part X of chapter 288, Florida Statutes, |
| 412 | as created by this act. |
| 413 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |