HB 1483

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to the Grove Community District,
3Okeechobee County; providing a short title; creating the
4Grove Community District; providing for findings,
5determinations, ascertainments, intent, purpose,
6definitions, and policy; providing a charter; providing
7jurisdiction; providing boundaries; providing powers of
8the district; creating the district as a special, limited,
9and single-purpose independent district, an independent
10local government, and corporate body politic, to provide
11community development infrastructure; providing for
12authority, boundaries, jurisdiction, and charter
13amendment; providing for a governing board and terms of
14office and duties thereof; providing for elections;
15providing for a district manager; providing for bonds;
16providing for borrowing; providing for future transition
17to ad valorem taxation; providing for special assessments;
18providing for issuance of certificates of indebtedness;
19providing for tax liens; providing minimum charter
20requirements; providing for the applicability of and
21compliance with provisions of chapter 189, Florida
22Statutes, and other general laws; providing for
23severability; providing for a referendum; providing an
24effective date.
25
26Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
27
28     Section 1.  Short title.--This act may be known as the
29"Grove Community District Act."
30     Section 2.  Legislative findings, ascertainments,
31determinations, intent, purpose, definitions, and policy.--
32     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--
33     (a)  The northeastern area of Okeechobee County is unique
34and special.
35     (b)  The land area of Okeechobee County is relatively
36untouched and is predominantly used for agriculture or is
37undeveloped.
38     (c)  The economy of Okeechobee County is dominated by farm
39and retirement industries and:
40     1.  Okeechobee County is beginning to experience the
41economic growth that substantially large parts of the remainder
42of the state have already experienced.
43     2.  While the influence of the farming industry continues
44to decline, the retirement industry is a major and growing
45industry.
46     3.  Okeechobee County will experience rapid growth in
47population over the next 20 years, as more retirees move to the
48state and find coastal housing too expensive and as more
49residents from coastal Florida counties move inland to
50Okeechobee County, including northeastern Okeechobee County.
51     (d)  In implementing protection of natural resources,
52retention of viable agriculture, and promotion of a sound
53economy, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan promotes
54compact, efficient, and self-sustaining mixed-use development.
55     (e)  Evans Properties, Inc., own or have control over
56approximately 5,683 acres for the development of an innovative
57new self-sustaining community that fits the goals, aspirations,
58and plans for northeastern Okeechobee County.
59     (f)  Within and subject to the comprehensive plan and land
60development regulations, such a community requires appropriate
61compact, balanced, self-sustaining, and mixed-use development on
62a human scale with the required innovative balance of such
63importance to the northeastern Okeechobee County area.
64     (g)  In particular:
65     1.  Creating a new community in northeastern Okeechobee
66County requires a critical coinciding of existing and future
67land use with provision of capital facilities and related
68systems and services, based upon timely, flexible, and
69specialized management of critical factors and sequential
70events, balancing among the interests of private enterprise,
71agriculture, private citizens, taxpayers, consumers, the
72environment, the economy, the initial landowners, and all
73applicable levels of government.
74     2.  All the applicable public and private persons and
75entities have invested and expended substantial time and moneys
76to generate the county comprehensive plan and the existing and
77future consistent specific regulatory and comprehensive planning
78entitlements and consistent land development regulations for the
79identification, preparation, and development of a new community.
80     3.  Creating such a new community using a single-purpose
81special independent district to provide infrastructure
82constitutes innovative planning and flexible development
83strategies pursuant to section 163.3177(11), Florida Statutes,
84and Rule 9J-5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code, to
85minimize the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, to
86discourage urban sprawl, and to protect environmentally
87sensitive areas while maintaining the economic viability of
88agricultural and other predominately rural land uses and
89providing for the efficient use of public facilities and
90services as provided expressly in objective L7 of the Okeechobee
91County Comprehensive Plan, Future Land Use Element.
92     (h)  There is in particular a special need to use a
93specialized and limited single-purpose independent district unit
94of local government for the new community:
95     1.  To prevent urban sprawl by providing self-sustaining
96and freestanding infrastructure and by preventing needless and
97counterproductive community development when the existing urban
98area is not yet developed.
99     2.  To prevent the needless duplication, fragmentation, and
100proliferation of local government services in a proposed land
101use area.
102     (i)  Management of public health, safety, welfare,
103economic, natural, and historic resources in this area of
104northeastern Okeechobee County transcends the boundaries and
105responsibilities of both private landowners and individual units
106of government, so that no one single public or private entity or
107person can plan or implement policies to deal with the many
108issues which attend the provision of basic systems, facilities,
109and services to the area to be managed in northeastern
110Okeechobee County in order to provide for a new community in the
111area.
112     (j)  It is the expressed set of findings of the Legislature
113further that:
114     1.  There is a considerably long period of time during
115which there is an inordinate infrastructure burden on the
116initial landowners of the agricultural land area for the new
117community because of the innovative, special, and unique
118requirements in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan for the
119northeastern Okeechobee County area, dealing specifically with
120flexible management and related sequencing, timing, and
121financing of the various systems, facilities, and services to be
122provided to the new community, taking into consideration
123absorption rates, commercial viability, and related factors.
124     2.  Even as the community matures, there is continuing need
125for landowners, both initial and subsequent, to bear burdens to
126provide important infrastructure that remain relatively
127inordinate in order to preserve such inordinate benefits for
128northeastern Okeechobee County as the unique environmental and
129economic purpose of the new community.
130     3.  Longer involvement of the initial landowner with regard
131to the provision of basic systems, facilities, and services in
132the new community area, coupled with a severely limited and
133highly specialized single purpose of the district, is in the
134public interest.
135     4.  Any public or private system to provide basic
136infrastructure improvements, systems, facilities, and services
137to this new community in northeastern Okeechobee County must be
138focused on an unfettered, highly specialized, innovative,
139responsive, accountable mechanism to provide the components of
140infrastructure at sustained levels of high quality over the long
141term only when and as needed for such a unique community in such
142a unique area.
143     5.  There is a critical need to maintain such provision of
144such systems, facilities, and services to the new community
145because of the unique location and attributes of the
146northeastern Okeechobee County area, coupled with the unique
147purpose and location of this new community, subject to,
148complying with, and not inconsistent with the state, regional,
149and local requirements which attend implementation of the state
150plan and the county comprehensive plan.
151     6.  This need is met by coinciding the use and special
152attributes of various public and private alternatives for the
153provision of infrastructure to such a community development,
154including:
155     a.  The public policy and related implementing zoning,
156permitting, and planning expertise, interests, and capabilities
157of state and regional government and of the Okeechobee County
158general-purpose local government;
159     b.  The flexible, limited, focused, and locally accountable
160management and related financing capabilities of independent
161special-purpose local government; and
162     c.  The innovative development and marketing private-sector
163expertise of the initial landowners, developers, and other
164components of private enterprise.
165     7.  The specialized financing and revenue procedures for
166the levy and imposition of first-lien assessments, by a variety
167of names, must be disclosed, followed, noticed, fair,
168nonarbitrary, informed, reasonable, and accountable and must be
169set forth dispositively.
170     (k)  The existence and use of such a limited specialized
171single-purpose local government for the new community, subject
172to the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan, will result in a
173high propensity:
174     1.  To prevent urban sprawl, to protect and preserve
175environmental, conservation, and agricultural uses and assets,
176and to enhance the high-quality use of the applicable area of
177northeastern Okeechobee County;
178     2.  To enhance the market value for both present and future
179landowners of the property consistent with the need to protect
180private property rights in the northeastern Okeechobee area;
181     3.  To enhance the net economic benefit to the Okeechobee
182County area, including an enhanced and well-maintained tax base
183to the benefit of all present and future taxpayers in Okeechobee
184County; and
185     4.  To share the costs for providing such basic systems,
186facilities, and services in an innovative, sequential, and
187flexible manner within the new community to be serviced by the
188Grove Community District.
189     (2)  ASCERTAINMENTS.--Based upon these findings, the
190Legislature has learned and ascertains that:
191     (a)  There are two public or governmental alternatives and
192one private alternative available to plan, construct, maintain,
193and finance the provision of systems, facilities, and services
194in the intended new community area of northeastern Okeechobee
195County:
196     1.  One of the public or governmental alternatives for such
197infrastructure provision is by the board of county commissioners
198within the Okeechobee County political subdivision which can
199provide certain basic systems, facilities, and services directly
200or with management by its staff with financing through either a
201municipal service taxing unit for ad valorem taxes or municipal
202service benefit for assessments, or indirectly by nonemergency
203ordinance use of a dependent district.
204     2.  The second public alternative is use of an independent
205special district.
206     3.  The private alternative is the private landowner, a
207private homeowner association, a private utility, a private
208business corporation, or a partnership or combination of these
209various private alternatives.
210     (b)  Planning, permitting, and creating the new community
211and using the independent specialized single-purpose Grove
212Community District created by this act are consistent with and
213implement both the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and Land
214Development Regulations and also the following long-standing and
215expressed policies of the state:
216     1.  To allow the creation of independent special taxing
217districts which have uniform general law standards and
218procedures and which do not overburden other local governments
219and their taxpayers while preventing the proliferation of
220independent special taxing districts which do not meet the
221standards set forth in section 187.201(20), Florida Statutes.
222     a.  There are two alternatives for the use of independent
223special districts. One alternative is establishment on the
224approximately 5,683 acres by rule of the Governor and Cabinet of
225a uniform community development district; the other is a special
226independent district meeting the minimum requirements of chapter
227189, Florida Statutes, the applicable district accountability
228general law.
229     b.  Use of this special act, creating and establishing the
230district on the approximately 5,683 acres in northeastern
231Okeechobee County, is the better of the two independent district
232alternatives because it updates the charter of a community
233development district under chapter 190, Florida Statutes,
234eliminates potential for its abuse, clarifies and sets forth
235certain uniform procedures for liens on property and for access
236by the public to the property, and makes other substantial
237reforms to the benefit of the people of Okeechobee County and
238future landowners, residents, and visitors.
239     2.  To encourage the development of local water supplies,
240pursuant to section 187.201(7)(b)3., Florida Statutes.
241     3.  To recognize the existence of legitimate and often
242competing public and private interests and land use regulations
243and other government action, pursuant to section 187.201(14)(a),
244Florida Statutes.
245     4.  Consistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
246Plan, to recognize the importance of preserving natural
247resources and enhancing quality of life by development in those
248areas where land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and
249service capacity can accommodate the land use and growth in a
250manner that is environmentally acceptable, pursuant to section
251187.201(15)(a), Florida Statutes.
252     5.  To allocate costs of new public facilities on the basis
253of benefits received by existing and future residents while
254planning for the management and financing of new facilities to
255serve residents in a timely, orderly, and efficient manner,
256pursuant to section 187.201(17)(a) and (b)3., Florida Statutes.
257     6.  To encourage local government financial self-
258sufficiency in providing public facilities and to identify and
259implement fiscally sound, innovative, and cost-effective
260techniques to provide and finance public facilities while
261encouraging development, use, and coordination of capital
262improvement plans by all levels of government, pursuant to
263section 187.201(17)(b)5., 6., and 7., Florida Statutes, as
264provided also in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan.
265     7.  To increase, promote, and provide access to cultural,
266historical, and educational resources and opportunities,
267pursuant to section 187.201(18)(a) and (b)1., Florida Statutes.
268     8.  To enhance and diversify the economy of the Okeechobee
269County area by promoting partnerships among education, business,
270industry, agriculture, and the arts, provide opportunities for
271training skilled employees for new and expanding businesses, and
272promote self-sufficiency through training and educational
273programs that result in productive employment, pursuant to
274section 187.201(21)(a) and (b)6., 7., and 8., Florida Statutes.
275     9.  To encourage and enhance cooperation among communities
276that have unique assets, irrespective of political boundaries,
277to bring the private and public sectors together for
278establishing an orderly, environmentally sound, and economically
279sound plan for current and future needs and growth, pursuant to
280section 187.201(25)(b)8., Florida Statutes.
281     10.  To create independent special districts by or pursuant
282to general law to ensure long-term management and related
283financing, to meet the need in the state for timely, efficient,
284effective, responsive, innovative, accountable, focused, and
285economic ways to deliver basic services to new communities to
286solve the state's planning, management, and financing needs for
287delivery of capital infrastructure in order in turn to provide
288for projected growth only and to do so without overburdening
289other governments and their taxpayers, pursuant to section
290189.402, Florida Statutes, so that providing to the new
291community basic systems, facilities, and services by independent
292special districts remains pursuant to uniform general law and
293section 189.402(3)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes.
294     11.  To ensure that those independent districts and the
295exercise of their powers are consistent and comply with
296applicable due process, disclosure, accountability, ethics, and
297government-in-the-sunshine requirements of law, both to the
298independent districts and to their elected and appointed
299officials, pursuant to section 189.402(3)(b), Florida Statutes,
300because independent special districts are a legitimate
301alternative method available for use by both the public and
302private sectors to manage, own, operate, construct, and finance
303basic capital infrastructure systems, facilities, and services,
304pursuant to section 189.402(4)(a), Florida Statutes.
305     12.  To ensure that an independent special district is
306created to serve a special purpose to cooperate and to
307coordinate its activities with the applicable general-purpose
308local government because aspects of growth and development
309transcend boundaries and responsibilities of individual units of
310government so that no single unit of government can plan or
311implement policies to deal with these issues unilaterally as
312effectively, pursuant to section 189.402(7) and (8), Florida
313Statutes.
314     (c)  Construction, operation, and development of the new
315community and the use of the special and single-purpose
316independent district are not inconsistent with the Okeechobee
317County Comprehensive Plan.
318     (d)  This land area for the new community requires an
319independent, special, and single-purpose local government, in
320the form of an independent special district as defined in
321section 189.403(3), Florida Statutes, subject to all substantive
322and procedural limitations under state law, including this act,
323in order to constitute itself a highly specialized alternative
324and viable growth management concurrency mechanism appropriate
325for this unique area, available to both the private and public
326sectors.
327     (e)  Such a district requires timely, flexible, limited,
328and specialized management and related financing capabilities
329under its uniform state charter, created by this act pursuant to
330general law, in order to produce those flexible, innovative, and
331highly specialized benefits to the new community property in
332northeastern Okeechobee County.
333     (f)  Such a district must have management capabilities to
334provide pinpointed, focused, accountable, responsive, limited,
335specialized, and low-overhead-based capability, authority, and
336power to provide basic systems, facilities, and services to the
337new community development with economies of scale but at
338sustained high levels of quality over the long term.
339     (g)  In order to be responsive to the critical timing
340required through the exercise of its special management
341functions, an independent district requires financing of those
342functions, including bondable lienable and nonlienable revenue,
343with full and continuing public disclosure and accountability,
344funded by landowners, both present and future, and funded also
345by users of the systems, facilities, and services provided to
346the land area by the district, without burdening the taxpayers
347and citizens of the state or of Okeechobee County or any
348municipality in Okeechobee County.
349     (h)  The provision of services by this independent district
350must implement, be subject to, and function not inconsistent
351with any related permitting and planning requirements of
352Okeechobee County and of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
353Plan and Land Development Regulations.
354     (i)  The creation, existence, and operation of the Grove
355Community District, as limited and specialized to its single
356narrow purpose, will also:
357     1.  Constitute a public mechanism to translate the anti-
358urban-sprawl objective of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
359Plan Future Land Use Element into reality.
360     2.  Constitute a disincentive for premature or
361inappropriate municipal incorporation consistent with state law.
362     3.  Result in self-contained and self-sustained high-
363quality infrastructure over the long term.
364     4.  Provide a mechanism for full and continuing disclosure
365of how basic systems, facilities, and services are both managed
366and financed, including full and continuing disclosure to both
367prospective purchasers and all residents of public financing
368related to any burdens of land ownership and any related burdens
369on existing or future residents.
370     5.  Implement the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan
371Future Land Use Element because innovative land techniques that
372use public facilities efficiently, that meet county needs, and
373that promote a sense of pride and community for its residents
374are encouraged where the new community is located.
375     (j)  The district is also a mechanism to implement the
376Okeechobee County Concurrency Management System designed to
377coincide with, and to implement, both the Okeechobee County
378future land use element and the capital improvements element for
379basic systems, facilities, and services consistent with the best
380interests of the new community.
381     (k)  By serving its single specialized purpose and in
382preventing urban sprawl, the district will not result in
383needless proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of local
384government systems, facilities, and services in this area of
385northeastern Okeechobee County.
386     (l)  Subject to its substantive and procedural limitations,
387the district will assist directly in public and combined public
388and private planning and coordination in order to achieve
389innovative solutions to the needs and requirements in this
390unique new community located in northeastern Okeechobee County.
391     (m)  Management of the timing and phasing of critical
392sequential events, coordinated by the initial private landowner
393and the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, is
394of fundamental importance and is the basis of the inordinate
395burden on the initial landowner developer and to enhance the
396provision of sustained high-quality infrastructure over the long
397term to enhance the intrinsic value of the new community in
398order to implement its requirements.
399     (n)  The critical single purpose of the district to provide
400basic infrastructure systems, facilities, services, works,
401infrastructure, and improvements to the private new community is
402in the public interest because it:
403     1.  Does not pass on taxes or profits to purchasers of
404property or to landowners and residents within their
405jurisdictions.
406     2.  Results in less tendency for short-term planning,
407construction, and management considerations because the
408elections for members of the government board are staggered.
409     3.  Is not influenced, guided, or limited by quarterly and
410annual profit statements.
411     4.  Does not have police or regulatory powers.
412     5.  Does not have larger general-purpose overhead
413responsibilities.
414     6.  Is not subject to legitimate but counterveiling fiscal,
415economic, policy, and political considerations to which large
416general-purpose local governments and large landowners and
417developers would be subject in the natural course of events.
418     7.  Does not constitute needless duplication,
419proliferation, or fragmentation of local government systems,
420facilities, and services in Okeechobee County.
421     8.  Shall operate and function subject to and not
422inconsistent with the county comprehensive plan with least
423overhead cost and with the highest amount of the public
424disclosure, accountability, responsiveness, and productivity.
425     9.  Coincides its functions with the authority and best
426interests of local general-purpose government, the private
427landowners, both present and future, the taxpayers, the future
428residents, and the state in the provision of needed
429infrastructure to the community at sustained levels of quality
430over the long term.
431     10.  Provides highly accountable innovative systems,
432facilities, and services close to the land and close to the
433people.
434     11.  Serves a land area that is amenable to separate
435special district government.
436     12.  Serves a land area that is sufficiently compact and of
437size sufficient for the functionally interrelated new community
438development.
439     13.  Serves a land area in which there is no existing local
440or regional system, facility, or service with which creation and
441operation of this district and the provision of its systems,
442facilities, improvements, and infrastructure would be
443incompatible.
444     14.  Will enhance the intrinsic value of the property and
445the new community development and be a sustaining source of
446public revenue.
447     (o)  The independent district charter created in this act
448involves innovative general and special powers not otherwise
449available for this unique and highly specialized first ever new
450community in such a unique area.
451     (p)  The minimum requirements of general law or creation of
452this district by special act have been met as confirmed and set
453forth expressly in section 3(1).
454     (3)  DETERMINATIONS.--Based upon its findings and
455ascertainments, the Legislature states expressly and determines
456that:
457     (a)  This act represents the findings, ascertainments, and
458determinations of the Legislature that creating the Grove
459Community District by special act pursuant to general law is the
460best alternative as required by section 189.404(2)(e)3., Florida
461Statutes, because it meets affirmatively the findings and
462ascertainments of this Legislature set forth hereinabove.
463     (b)  The creation by this act of the district in the area
464of northeastern Okeechobee County is consistent affirmatively
465with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan.
466     (c)  The authority for this act is pursuant to section
467189.404, Florida Statutes, and the State Comprehensive Plan
468pursuant to section 187.201, Florida Statutes.
469     (d)  The Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
470County, on January 12, 2006, adopted Resolution 2006-1,
471expressing no objection to the creation and establishment of the
472Grove Community District and finding it consistent with the
473Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan as provided in section
474189.404(2)(e)4., Florida Statutes.
475     (4)  INTENT.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments, and
476determinations, the Legislature expresses its intent:
477     (a)  To ensure that the creation and operation of the Grove
478Community District by and pursuant to this act, exercising its
479management and related financing powers to implement its
480limited, single, and special purpose, is not a development order
481and does not trigger or invoke any development provision within
482the meaning of chapter 380, Florida Statutes, and all applicable
483governmental planning, environmental, and land development laws,
484regulations, rules, policies, and ordinances apply to all
485development of the land within the jurisdiction of the district
486created by this act.
487     (b)  That the district operate and function subject to, and
488not inconsistent with, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan
489and Land Development Regulations and any applicable development
490orders, zoning regulations, or other land development
491regulations.
492     (c)  That under this act, this special and single-purpose
493Grove Community District shall not have the power of a general-
494purpose local government to adopt a comprehensive plan or
495related land development regulations as those terms are defined
496in the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land
497Development Regulation Act.
498     (d)  That the Grove Community District created by this act
499constitute an innovative mechanism for long-term, sustained
500quality public stewardship through the planning, implementation,
501construction, management, and related financing of basic
502systems, facilities, services, and infrastructure projects for
503the self-contained and self-sustained mixed-use new community.
504     (e)  That it is in the public interest that this limited,
505independent, specialized, and single-purpose district local
506government have perpetual existence subject only to legislative
507review as provided in its charter in this act so that it is not
508in a position to outlive its usefulness.
509     (f)  That the exercise by this Grove Community District of
510its powers to carry out its single purpose under its charter as
511created by this act is consistent with applicable due process,
512disclosure, accountability, ethics, conflict of interest,
513government-in-the-sunshine, competitive procurement, including
514its employees or consultants, competitive negotiation, and
515competitive bidding requirements, both as to the government
516entity itself and as to its appointed or elected officials as
517required in this act.
518     (5)  PURPOSE.--The limited, single, and specialized purpose
519of the Grove Community District is to provide community
520development systems, facilities, services, projects,
521improvements, and infrastructure to the new community by
522exercising its various management powers, with related financing
523powers, both general and special, as set forth by and limited by
524this act.
525     (6)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this act:
526     (a)  "Ad valorem bonds" means bonds which are payable from
527the proceeds of ad valorem taxes levied on real and tangible
528personal property and which are generally referred to as general
529obligation bonds.
530     (b)  "Assessable improvements" means, without limitation,
531any and all public improvements and community facilities that
532the district is empowered to provide in accordance with this
533act, which provide a special benefit to property within the
534district.
535     (c)  "Assessment bonds" means special obligations of the
536district which are payable solely from proceeds of the special
537assessments or benefit special assessments levied for assessable
538improvements; however, in lieu of issuing assessment bonds to
539fund the costs of assessable improvements, the district may
540issue revenue bonds for such purposes payable from special
541assessments.
542     (d)  "Assessments" means those nonmillage district
543assessments which include special assessments, benefit special
544assessments, and maintenance special assessments and a
545nonmillage, non-ad valorem maintenance tax if authorized by
546general law.
547     (e)  "Benefit special assessments" are district assessments
548imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of
549section 4(14)(b).
550     (f)  "Board" means the governing board of the district or,
551if such board has been abolished, the board, body, or commission
552succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to whom the
553powers given to the board by this act have been given by law.
554     (g)  "Bond" includes "certificate," and the provisions
555which are applicable to bonds are equally applicable to
556certificates. The term "bond" includes any general obligation
557bond, assessment bond, refunding bond, revenue bond, and other
558such obligation in the nature of a bond as is provided for in
559this act, as the case may be.
560     (h)  "Cost" or "costs," when used with reference to any
561project, include, but are not limited to:
562     1.  The expense of determining the feasibility or
563practicability of acquisition, construction, or reconstruction.
564     2.  The cost of surveys, estimates, plans, and
565specifications.
566     3.  The cost of improvements.
567     4.  Engineering, fiscal, and legal expenses and charges.
568     5.  The cost of all labor, materials, machinery, and
569equipment.
570     6.  The cost of all lands, properties, rights, easements,
571and franchises acquired.
572     7.  Financing charges.
573     8.  The creation of initial reserve and debt service funds.
574     9.  Working capital.
575     10.  Interest charges incurred or estimated to be incurred
576on money borrowed prior to and during construction and
577acquisition and for such reasonable period of time after
578completion of construction or acquisition as the board may
579determine.
580     11.  The cost of issuance of bonds pursuant to this act,
581including advertisements and printing.
582     12.  The cost of any bond or tax referendum held pursuant
583to this act and all other expenses of issuance of bonds.
584     13.  The discount, if any, on the sale or exchange of
585bonds.
586     14.  Administrative expenses.
587     15.  Such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental
588to the acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of any
589project or to the financing thereof or to the development of any
590lands within the district.
591     16.  Payments, contributions, dedications, and any other
592exactions required as a condition to receive any government
593approval or permit necessary to accomplish any district purpose.
594     (i)  "Developed urban area" means any reasonably compact
595urban area.
596     (j)  "District" or "Grove Community District" means the
597unit of special and single-purpose local government created and
598chartered by this act, including the creation of its charter,
599and limited to the performance, in implementing its single
600purpose, of those general and special powers authorized by its
601charter under this act; the boundaries of which are set forth by
602the act; and the governing head of which is created and
603authorized to operate with legal existence by this act and the
604purpose of which is as set forth in this act.
605     (k)  "District manager" means the manager of the district.
606     (l)  "District roads" means highways, streets, roads,
607alleys, sidewalks, landscaping, storm drains, bridges, and
608thoroughfares of all kinds of descriptions.
609     (m)  "General obligation bonds" means bonds which are
610secured by, or provide for their payment by, the pledge, in
611addition to those special taxes levied for their discharge and
612such other sources as may be provided for their payment or
613pledged as security under the resolution authorizing their
614issuance, of the full faith and credit and taxing power of the
615district and for payment of which recourse may be had against
616the general fund of the district.
617     (n)  "Governing board member" means any member of the
618board.
619     (o)  "Land development regulations" means those regulations
620of general-purpose local government, adopted under the Local
621Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development
622Regulations Act, the Growth Management Act, and chapter 163,
623Florida Statutes, to which the district is subject and as to
624which the district may not doing anything that is inconsistent;
625but this term does not mean specific management engineering,
626planning, and other criteria and standards needed in the daily
627management and implementation by the district of its provision
628of basic systems, facilities, services, works, improvements,
629projects, or infrastructure, including design criteria and
630standards, so long as they remain subject to and are not
631inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and
632the applicable land development regulations.
633     (p)  "Landowner" means the owner of a freehold estate as
634appears by the deed record, including a trustee, a private
635corporation, and an owner of a condominium unit; it does not
636include a reversioner, remainderman, mortgagee, or any
637governmental entity, who shall not be counted and need not be
638notified of proceedings under this act. "Landowner" also means
639the owner of a ground lease from a governmental entity, which
640leasehold interest has a remaining term, excluding all renewal
641options, in excess of 50 years.
642     (q)  "Local general-purpose government" means a county,
643municipality, or consolidated city-county government.
644     (r)  "Maintenance special assessments" means assessments
645imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of
646section 4(14)(d).
647     (s)  "Non-ad valorem assessments" means those assessments
648levied and imposed by the board which are not based upon millage
649and which constitute, pursuant to the provisions hereof, first
650liens on the properties subject thereto, coequal with the liens
651of state, county, municipal, and school board taxes:
652     1.  If and when pursuant to general law, those nonmillage
653and non-ad valorem taxes, limited expressly and only to those
654certain maintenance taxes provided for expressly in the district
655charter in this act which are not ad valorem taxes and are not
656special assessments.
657     2.  Assessments which are not taxes and are special
658assessments levied and imposed by the board pursuant to an
659informed and nonarbitrary determination by the board that the
660systems, facilities, and services will provide, as a logical
661connection to the applicable parcels of property, special
662benefits peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree
663than general benefits and that the duty to pay per parcel will
664be apportioned in a manner that is fair and reasonable; and
665which may be known and referred to as "assessments," "special
666assessments," "maintenance assessments," or "benefit
667assessments" as defined by and as may be applicable in the
668context of this charter. The levy of maintenance assessments to
669maintain a system or facility constructed and financed by
670special assessments levied by the district may be based on the
671assessment methodology by which the construction special
672assessments are levied but upon a determination that the
673maintenance special assessments also provide a special and
674peculiar benefit to the property and are apportioned in a manner
675that is fair and reasonable.
676     3.  Any assessments which may be levied, imposed, and
677equalized by the board by rule of the district.
678     (t)  "Powers" means powers as used and exercised by the
679board to accomplish the single, limited, and special purpose of
680the district, including:
681     1.  "General powers," as provided in the act for the
682district charter, which means those organizational and
683administrative powers of the district as provided in this act in
684its charter in order to carry out its single special purpose as
685a local government public corporate body politic.
686     2.  "Special powers," means those powers enumerated by the
687act in the charter of the district to carry out its specialized
688systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, and
689infrastructure and related functions in order to carry out its
690single specialized purpose.
691     3.  Any other powers, authority, and functions set forth in
692this act.
693     (u)  "Project" means any development, improvement,
694property, power, utility, facility enterprise, service, system,
695facility, works, or infrastructure now existing or hereafter
696undertaken or established under the provisions of this act.
697     (v)  "Qualified elector" means any person at least 18 years
698of age who is a citizen of the United States, is a legal
699resident of the state and the district, and registers to vote
700with the supervisor of elections in the county in which the
701district land is located.
702     (w)  "Refunding bonds" means bonds issued to refinance
703outstanding bonds of any type of the interest and redemption
704premium thereon. Refunding bonds shall be issuable and payable
705in the same manner as the refinanced bonds except that no
706approval by the electorate shall be required unless required by
707the State Constitution.
708     (x)  "Revenue bonds" means obligations of the district
709which are payable from revenues, including, but not limited to,
710special assessments and benefit special assessments, derived
711from sources other than ad valorem taxes on real or tangible
712personal property and which do not pledge the property, credit,
713or general tax revenue of the district.
714     (y)  "Sewer system" means any plant, system, facility, or
715property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at
716any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful
717or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in
718connection with the collection, treatment, purification, or
719disposal of sewage, including, without limitation, industrial
720wastes resulting from any process of industry, manufacture,
721trade, or business or from the development of any natural
722resource. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
723term "sewer system" includes treatment plants, pumping stations,
724lift stations, valves, force mains, intercepting sewers,
725laterals, pressure lines, mains, and all necessary appurtenances
726and equipment; all sewer mains, laterals, and other devices for
727the reception and collection of sewage from premises connected
728therewith; and all real and personal property and any interest
729therein, rights, easements, and franchises of any nature
730relating to any such system and necessary or convenient for
731operation thereof.
732     (z)  "Special assessments" means assessments as imposed,
733levied, and collected by the district for the costs of
734assessable improvements pursuant to the provisions of this act,
735chapter 170, Florida Statutes, the additional authority under
736section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or other provisions of
737general law now or hereinafter enacted which provide or
738authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and collect
739special assessments.
740     (aa)  "Taxes" or "tax" means those levies and impositions
741by the board which support and pay for government and the
742administration of law and which may be:
743     1.  "Ad valorem" or "property" taxes based upon both the
744appraised value of property and millage, at a rate uniform
745within the jurisdiction.
746     2.  If and when authorized by general law, "non-ad valorem
747maintenance taxes" not based on millage which are used to
748maintain district systems, facilities, and services.
749     (bb)  "Urban area" means a developed and inhabited urban
750area within the district within a minimum acreage resident
751population density of least 1.5 persons per acre as defined by
752the latest official census, special census, or population
753estimate or a minimum density of one single-family home per 2.5
754acres with access to improved roads or a minimum density of one
755single-family home per 5 acres within a recorded plat
756subdivision. Urban areas shall be designated by the board of the
757district with the assistance of all local general-purpose
758governments having jurisdiction over the area within the
759jurisdiction of the district.
760     (cc)  "Water system" means any plant, system, facility, or
761property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at
762any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful
763or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in
764connection with the development of sources, treatment, or
765purification and distribution of water. Without limiting the
766generality of the foregoing, the term "water system" includes
767dams, reservoirs, storage, tanks, mains, lines, valves, pumping
768stations, laterals, and pipes for the purpose of carrying water
769to the premises connected with such system and all rights,
770easements, and franchises of any nature relating to any such
771system and necessary or convenient for the operation thereof.
772     (7)  POLICY.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments,
773determinations, intent, purpose, and definitions, the
774Legislature states its policy expressly:
775     (a)  The district and district charter, with its general
776and special powers, created in this act are essential and the
777best alternative for the unique location and nature of the new
778community for residential, commercial, academic, and other
779community uses, projects, or functions in northeastern
780Okeechobee County consistent with and designed to enhance the
781Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and to serve a lawful
782public purpose.
783     (b)  This district, a local government and corporate body
784politic, is limited to its single, narrow, and special
785legislative purpose herein expressed, with the power to provide,
786plan, implement, construct, maintain, and finance as a local
787government management entity its basic systems, facilities,
788services, improvements, infrastructure, and projects and
789possessing financing powers to fund its management purpose over
790the long term.
791     (c)  This act may be amended only by special act of the
792Legislature in whole or in part.
793     Section 3.  Minimum general law requirements; creation and
794establishment; boundaries; jurisdiction; construction; charter
795with legal description.--
796     (1)  MINIMUM CHARTER REQUIREMENTS.--Pursuant to section
797189.404(3), Florida Statutes, the Legislature sets forth that
798the minimum requirements in paragraphs (a) through (o) have been
799met in the identified provisions of the act as follows:
800     (a)  The purpose of the district is stated in the act in
801section 2, subsection (5).
802     (b)  The powers, functions, and duties of the district are
803set forth generally in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (g)
804and (h) and subsections (5)-(16), (18), (19), (21), (25), and
805(32) as to which:
806     1.  Taxation provisions are set forth in section 2,
807subsection (6), paragraph (aa); section 4, subsection (3),
808paragraph (h); subsection (14), paragraphs (a), (c), (f), (g),
809and (i); and subsections (17), (18), and (19).
810     2.  Bond issuance provisions are set forth generally in
811section 2; section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (d); subsections
812(10)-(13), and subsection (16), paragraphs (b) and (c).
813     3.  Provisions regarding the other revenue-raising
814capabilities are set forth in section 2, subsection (6),
815paragraphs (b), (d), (r), (s), and (z); and section 4,
816subsections (10) and (11); subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (d),
817(e), (h), (i), and (j); and subsections (15) and (16).
818     4.  Provisions regarding fees, rentals, and charges are set
819forth in section 2, subsection (6); section 4, subsection (8),
820paragraph (i); and subsections (22)-(25).
821     5.  Provisions regarding budget preparation and approval
822are set forth in section 4, subsections (5), (6), and (9).
823     6.  Provisions regarding liens and foreclosures of liens
824are set forth in section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (f),
825(g), (h), and (i); and subsections (15), (17), (18), and (19).
826     7.  Provisions regarding the use of tax deeds and tax
827certificates as appropriate for non-ad valorem assessments are
828set forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (o);
829subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), and
830(i); and subsection (15).
831     8.  Provisions regarding contractual agreements are set
832forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraphs (c), (l), (p),
833(r), and (s); and subsection (9), paragraphs (k), (o), (p), (s),
834(t), (v), and (w).
835     (c)  Provisions for methods for establishing the district
836are set forth in section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (j) and
837this section and are effective as provided in section 6.
838     (d)  Provisions regarding methods for amending the charter
839of the district are set forth in section 2 of subsection (7),
840paragraph (c); subsection (4) of this section; and section 4 of
841subsection (28).
842     (e)  Provisions regarding aspects of the governing board
843are set forth as follows:
844     1.  Provisions regarding the membership of the governing
845board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b)
846and subsection (4), paragraph (c).
847     2.  Provisions regarding the organization of the governing
848board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs
849(b)-(d) and subsection (4), paragraph (c).
850     3.  Provisions regarding the requirement of five board
851members are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph
852(b) and subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1.
853     4.  Provisions regarding the quorum of the governing board
854are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b) and
855subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1., sub-subparagraph
856e.
857     (f)  Provisions regarding maximum compensation of each
858board member are set forth in section 4, subsection (4),
859paragraph (c), and in particular in subparagraph 1., sub-
860subparagraph h.
861     (g)  Provisions regarding the administrative duties of the
862governing board are set forth in section 4, subsections (5)-(8).
863     (h)  Provisions applicable to financial disclosure,
864noticing, and reporting requirements for:
865     1.  Financial disclosure are set forth in section 4,
866subsections (6) and (7).
867     2.  Voting are set forth in section 4, subsections (3) and
868(4).
869     3.  Reporting requirements are set forth in section 4,
870subsections (5)-(7) and (31).
871     (i)  Provisions regarding procedures and requirements for
872issuing bonds are set forth in section 4, subsection (12),
873paragraphs (a)-(q), and subsection (13).
874     (j)  Provisions regarding elections or referenda are:
875     1.  For procedures for elections, set forth in section 4,
876subsections (3) and (4), and regarding referenda, set forth in
877section 4, subsection (14), paragraph (a).
878     2.  For qualifications of an elector of the district, a
879qualified elector, set forth in section 2, subsection (6),
880paragraph (v) and section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (b) and
881(c).
882     3.  For referenda, set forth in section 4, subsection (4),
883paragraph (b).
884     (k)  Provisions regarding methods for financing the
885district are set forth generally in section 4, subsections (10),
886(11), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), and (19).
887     (l)  Other than taxes levied for the payment of bonds and
888taxes levied for periods not longer than 2 years when authorized
889by vote of the electors of the district, provisions for:
890     1.  The authority to levy ad valorem taxes are set forth in
891section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (h) and subsection (14),
892paragraph (a); and section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (aa),
893subparagraph 1.
894     2.  The authorized millage rate are set forth in section 4,
895subsection (14), paragraph (a).
896     (m)  Provisions for the method or methods of collecting
897non-ad valorem assessments, fees, or service charges are:
898     1.  For collecting non-ad valorem assessments, set forth in
899section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (h)
900and, (i), and subsection (15).
901     2.  For collecting fees and service charges, set forth in
902section 4, subsection (22).
903     (n)  Provisions for planning requirements are as limited by
904the provisions of section 2 and this section and as limited
905further by section 4, subsections (8) and (9).
906     (o)  Provisions for geographic boundary limitations of the
907district are set forth in subsections (2)-(4) of this section
908and section 4, subsection (2).
909     (2)  CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--The Grove Community
910District is created and incorporated hereby as a public body,
911corporate and politic, a political subdivision, an independent,
912limited, special, and single-purpose local government, and an
913independent special district under section 189.404, Florida
914Statutes, and as defined in this act and in section 189.403(3),
915Florida Statutes, in and for northeastern Okeechobee County. Any
916amendments to chapter 190, Florida Statutes, after January 1,
9172006, which grant additional general powers, special powers,
918authorities, or projects to a community development district by
919amendment to its uniform charter, sections 190.006-190.041,
920Florida Statutes, shall constitute a general power, special
921power, authority, or function of the Grove Community District,
922except that as to any such additional powers, authorities, or
923projects, this act shall control if there are any related
924provisions in such additional powers, authorities, or projects
925inconsistent with the provisions of this act. Because all
926notices for the enactment by the Legislature of this special act
927have been provided pursuant to the State Constitution, the laws
928of Florida, and the rules of the House of Representatives and
929the Senate, and because Okeechobee County is not a charter
930county, no referendum subsequent to the effective date of this
931act is required. The district, as created by this act, is
932established on the property pursuant to sections 4(2) and 6.
933     (3)  TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES.--The territorial boundary of
934the district shall embrace and include, without reservation or
935enclave, all of that certain real property described legally in
936section 4(2).
937     (4)  JURISDICTION.--The jurisdiction of this district, in
938the exercise of its general and special powers and in the
939carrying out of its single, narrow, and special purpose, is both
940within the external boundaries of the legal description of this
941district and extraterritorially, when limited to, and as
942authorized expressly elsewhere in, the charter of the district
943in this act or applicable general law. This single-purpose
944district is created for all public body corporate, politic, and
945local government authority and power limited by the charter and
946subject to the provisions of other general laws, including
947expressly chapter 189, Florida Statutes, except that an
948inconsistent provision in this act shall control and the
949district has jurisdiction to perform such acts and exercise such
950projects, functions, and powers as shall be necessary,
951convenient, incidental, proper, or reasonable for the
952implementation of its limited, single, and specialized purpose
953regarding the sound planning, provision, acquisition,
954development, operation, maintenance, and related financing of
955those public systems, facilities, services, improvements,
956projects, and infrastructure works as authorized herein
957including those necessary and incidental thereto.
958     (5)  EXCLUSIVE CHARTER.--The charter of the Grove Community
959District is this act and may be amended, terminated, or repealed
960only by special act of the Legislature amending or repealing
961this act.
962     Section 4.  Disposition of sections 2 and 3; legal
963description; exclusive charter of the Grove Community
964District.--
965     (1)  INCORPORATION AND DISPOSITION OF SECTIONS 2 AND
9663.--Sections 2 and 3 of this act are true and correct and are
967incorporated herein and made a part of this section as
968dispositive provisions of law. This act constitutes the
969exclusive charter of the Grove Community District.
970     (2)  LEGAL DESCRIPTION.--The metes and bounds legal
971description of the district, within which there are no enclaves
972or parcels of property owned by those who do not wish their
973property to be included within the district, is as follows:
974METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION
975Grove Community District
976
977LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
978(OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 230, PAGE 571, PUBLIC RECORDS,
979OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA)
980
981ALL OF SECTIONS 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, AND 15,
982IN TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST, OKEECHOBEE
983COUNTY, FLORIDA, LESS AND EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING
984DESCRIBED LANDS:
985
986BEGINNING AT A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHEAST
987CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13, RUN NORTH 89°26'05" WEST A
988DISTANCE OF 5284.42 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE MARKING THE
989SOUHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13; THENCE RUN SOUTH
99089°42'28" WEST A DISTANCE OF 5114.05 FEET ALONG THE
991SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 TO AN IRON PIPE AT THE SW
992CORNER THEREOF; THENCE RUN NORTH 89°31'14" WEST ALONG
993THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 15 A DISTANCE OF 5302.02
994FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHWEST
995CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'14"
99600°00'14" EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SECTION 15 A
997DISTANCE OF 174.49 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°12'07"
99889°12'07" EAST ALONG A FENCE LINE A DISTANCE OF
9995302.87 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 145 FEET NORTH OF THE
1000SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 14; THENCE RUN SOUTH
100100°12'46" WEST A DISTANCE OF 20.0 FEET; THENCE RUN
1002NORTH 89°42'28" EAST ALONG A LINE LYING PARALLEL TO
1003AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 A
1004DISTANCE OF 5113.88 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 125 FEET
1005NORTH OF THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SECTION 13; THENCE
1006RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST ALONG A LINE PARALLEL TO AND
1007125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 13 A
1008DISTANCE OF 5149.10 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 135 FEET
1009WEST AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF
1010SECTION 13; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'22" WEST A DISTANCE
1011OF 100 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST A
1012DISTANCE OF 135 FEET TO THE EAST LINE OF SAID SECTION
101313; THENCE RUN SOUTH 00°00'22" EAST A DISTANCE OF 225
1014FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER
1015OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST,
1016OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA, CONTAINING 5683.29 ACRES,
1017MORE OR LESS.
1018
1019     (3)  BOARD; MEMBERS AND MEETINGS; ORGANIZATION; POWERS;
1020DUTIES; TERMS OF OFFICE; RELATED ELECTION REQUIREMENTS.--
1021     (a)  The board shall exercise the powers granted to the
1022district pursuant to this act in order to implement its
1023specialized single purpose.
1024     (b)  There is created the Board of Supervisors of the Grove
1025Community District, which is the governing board and body of the
1026district. Except as otherwise provided herein, each member shall
1027hold office for a term of 4 years and until his or her successor
1028is chosen and qualifies. There shall be five members of the
1029board who shall, in order to be eligible, be residents of the
1030state and citizens of the United States. Three members shall
1031constitute a quorum.
1032     (c)  Within 45 days after the effective date of this act, a
1033specially noticed meeting of the landowners of the district
1034shall be held for the purpose of electing the members to the
1035first board as herein provided. Notice of such special meeting
1036of the landowners shall be given by causing publication thereof
1037to be made once a week for 2 consecutive weeks prior to such
1038meeting in a newspaper of general paid subscription and
1039circulation in Okeechobee County, the last day of such
1040publication not to be fewer than 14 or more than 28 days before
1041the day of the election. Such special meeting of the landowners
1042shall be held in a public place in Okeechobee County, and the
1043place, date, and hour of holding such meeting and the purpose
1044thereof shall be stated expressly in the notice. The landowners,
1045when assembled, shall organize by electing a chair who shall
1046preside at the meeting of the landowners and a secretary who
1047shall record the proceedings. At such meeting, for the election
1048of each person to be elected, each and every acre of land, or
1049any fraction thereof, within the boundary of the district shall
1050represent one vote and each owner of that acre or fraction
1051thereof shall be entitled to one vote for every such acre or
1052fraction thereof. Persons who qualify to serve as board members
1053shall be nominated at the noticed meeting and prior to the
1054initial election at the noticed meeting. A landowner may vote in
1055person or by proxy in writing. A landowner who sells land to a
1056bona fide purchaser may by written lawful instrument retain the
1057voting rights for that acreage.
1058     (d)  At the landowners' meeting for the election of the
1059members of the board on a one-acre, one-vote basis, the two
1060candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be
1061elected for terms expiring November 30, 2008, and the three
1062candidates receiving the next highest number of votes shall be
1063elected for terms expiring November 30, 2010. The members of the
1064first board elected by the landowners shall serve their
1065respective 4-year or 2-year terms; however, the next election by
1066the landowners shall be held on the first Tuesday in November
10672008 to elect members to fill those vacancies to 4-year terms.
1068Thereafter, there shall be an election of supervisors for the
1069district every 2 years in November on a date established by the
1070board and noticed pursuant to paragraph (c).
1071     (e)  The landowners present at the meeting shall constitute
1072a quorum.
1073     (f)  All vacancies or expirations on the board shall be
1074filled as provided by this act.
1075     (g)  In case of a vacancy in the office of any member of
1076the board, the remaining members of the board shall by majority
1077vote elect a person to serve as a member of the board for the
1078unexpired portion of the term.
1079     (h)  If the board proposes to exercise its limited ad
1080valorem taxing power as provided elsewhere in this charter, the
1081provisions of section 4(14)(a) shall apply.
1082     (4)  ELECTION; POPULAR ELECTIONS, REFERENDUM; DESIGNATION
1083OF URBAN AREAS.--
1084     (a)  Elections of the members of the board shall be
1085conducted on a one-acre, one-vote basis as provided in paragraph
1086(3)(c), until and unless the provisions of paragraph (b) apply.
1087When applicable and required, the appropriate provisions of
1088section 189.405, Florida Statutes, apply.
1089     (b)  A referendum shall be called by the board, each member
1090elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis, on the question of
1091whether certain members of the board should be elected by
1092qualified electors, providing each of the following conditions
1093has been satisfied at least 60 days prior to the general or
1094special election at which the referendum is to be held:
1095     1.  The district has at least 500 qualified electors based
1096on the most recent state population estimate.
1097     2.  A petition signed by 10 percent of the qualified
1098electors of the district has been filed with the board. The
1099petition shall be submitted to the Supervisor of Elections of
1100Okeechobee County who shall, within 30 days after receipt of the
1101petition, certify to the board the percentage of signatures of
1102qualified electors contained in the petition.
1103     (c)  Upon verification by the supervisor of elections that
110410 percent of the qualified electors of the district have
1105petitioned the board, a referendum election shall be called by
1106the board at the next regularly scheduled election of governing
1107board members occurring at least 60 days after verification.
1108     (d)  If the qualified electors approve the election
1109procedure described in this section, the governing board of the
1110district shall remain five members and elections shall be held
1111pursuant to the criteria described in this paragraph, beginning
1112with the next regularly scheduled election of governing board
1113members or at a special election called within 6 months after
1114the referendum and final unappealed approval of district urban
1115area maps as provided in this section, whichever is earlier.
1116     (e)  If the qualified electors of the district reject the
1117election procedure described in this section, elections of the
1118members of the board shall continue as described in this act on
1119a one-acre, one-vote basis. No further referendum on the
1120question shall be held for a minimum period of 2 years after the
1121referendum.
1122     (f)  Within 30 days after approval of the election process
1123described in this section by qualified electors of the district,
1124the board shall direct the district staff to prepare and to
1125present maps of the district describing the extent and location
1126of all urban areas within the district. Such determination shall
1127be based upon the criteria contained in the definition of urban
1128area in this act.
1129     (g)  Within 60 days after approval of the election process
1130described in this subsection by qualified electors of the
1131district, the maps describing urban areas within the district
1132shall be presented to the board.
1133     (h)  Any district landowner or elector may contest the
1134accuracy of the urban area maps prepared by the staff of the
1135district within 30 days after submission to the board. Upon
1136notice of objection to the maps, the governing board shall
1137request the county engineer to prepare and present maps of the
1138district describing the extent and location of all urban areas
1139within the district. Such determination shall be based limitedly
1140and exclusively upon the criteria contained in the definition in
1141this act of urban area. Within 30 days after the governing board
1142requests, the county engineer shall present the maps to the
1143governing board.
1144     (i)  Upon presentation of the maps by the county engineer,
1145the governing board shall compare the maps submitted by both the
1146district staff and the county engineer and make a determination
1147as to which set of maps to adopt. Within 60 days after
1148presentation of all such maps, the governing board may amend and
1149shall adopt the official maps at a regularly scheduled board
1150meeting.
1151     (j)  Any district landowner or qualified elector may
1152contest the accuracy of the urban area maps adopted by the board
1153after adoption in accordance with the provision for judicial
1154review as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act. Accuracy
1155shall be determined pursuant to the definition of urban area in
1156section 2(6)(bb).
1157     (k)  Upon adoption by the board or certification by the
1158court, the district urban area maps shall serve as the official
1159maps for determination of the extent of urban area within the
1160district and the number of members of the board to be elected by
1161qualified electors and by one-acre, one-vote at the next
1162regularly scheduled election of governing board members.
1163     (l)  Upon a determination of the percentage of urban area
1164within the district as compared with total area within the
1165district, the governing board shall determine the number of
1166electors in accordance with the percentages pursuant to this
1167paragraph. The landowners' meeting date shall be designated by
1168the board.
1169     (m)  The map shall be updated and readopted every 5 years
1170or sooner at the discretion of the board.
1171     (n)1.  The five members of the governing board of the
1172district shall be elected in accordance with the following
1173determinations of urban area:
1174     a.  If urban areas constitute 25 percent or less of the
1175district, one governing board member shall be elected by the
1176qualified electors and four governing board members shall be
1177elected in accordance with the one-acre, one-vote principle
1178contained within subsection (3).
1179     b.  If urban areas constitute more than 25 percent but less
1180than 50 percent of the district, two governing board members
1181shall be elected by the qualified electors and three governing
1182board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1183one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1184     c.  If urban areas constitute at least 50 percent but less
1185than 70 percent of the district, three governing board members
1186shall be elected by the qualified electors and two governing
1187board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1188one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1189     d.  If urban areas constitute at least 70 percent but less
1190than 90 percent of the district, four governing board members
1191shall be elected by the qualified electors and one governing
1192board member shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1193one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1194     e.  If urban areas constitute at least 90 percent or more
1195of the district, all governing board members shall be elected by
1196the qualified electors.
1197     2.  All members of the board, regardless of how elected,
1198shall be public officers, known as supervisors, and, upon
1199entering into office, shall take and subscribe to the oath of
1200office as prescribed by section 876.05, Florida Statutes. All
1201members of the board, regardless of how elected, and regardless
1202of whether they are qualified electors themselves, shall be
1203public officials and subject to ethics and conflict of interest
1204laws of the state that apply to all public officers. They shall
1205hold office for the terms for which they were elected and until
1206their successors are chosen and qualified.
1207     3.  Any elected member of the board may be removed by the
1208Governor for malfeasance, misfeasance, dishonesty, incompetency,
1209or failure to perform the duties imposed upon him or her by this
1210act. Any vacancies which may occur in such office shall be
1211filled by the Governor, as soon as practicable, unless filled by
1212the board as provided in this act.
1213     4.  All governing board members elected by qualified
1214electors shall be qualified electors elected at large.
1215Candidates seeking election as qualified electors shall conduct
1216their campaigns in accordance with the provisions of chapter
1217106, Florida Statutes, and shall file petitions as required in
1218section 99.021, Florida Statutes, and take the oath therein
1219prescribed.
1220     5.  All governing board members elected by qualified
1221electors shall have a term of 4 years each except for governing
1222board members elected at the first election and the first
1223landowners' meeting following the referendum prescribed in
1224paragraph (b). Governing board members elected at the first
1225election and the first landowners' meeting following the
1226referendum shall serve as follows:
1227     a.  If one governing board member is elected by the
1228qualified electors and four are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1229basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified
1230electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years each. Governing
1231board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be
1232elected for terms as prescribed by subsection (3).
1233     b.  If two governing board members are elected by the
1234qualified electors and three are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1235basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified
1236electors shall be elected for a term period of 4 years each.
1237Governing board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis
1238shall be elected for terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively,
1239as prescribed by subsection (3).
1240     c.  If three governing board members are elected by the
1241qualified electors and two are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1242basis, two of the governing board members elected by the
1243qualified electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years and
1244the other governing board member elected by the electors shall
1245be elected for a term of 2 years. Governing board members
1246elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for
1247periods of 1 year and 2 years, respectively, as prescribed by
1248subsection (3).
1249     d.  If four governing board members are elected by the
1250qualified electors and one is elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1251basis, two of the governing board members elected by the
1252electors shall be elected for terms of 2 years each and the
1253other two for term of 4 years each. The governing board member
1254elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for a
1255term of 1 year as prescribed by subsection (3).
1256     e.  If five governing board members are elected by the
1257qualified electors, three shall be elected for terms of 4 years
1258each and two for terms of 2 years each.
1259     6.  If any vacancy occurs in a seat occupied by a governing
1260board member elected by the qualified electors, the remaining
1261members of the governing board shall, within 45 days after the
1262vacancy occurs, appoint a person who would be eligible to hold
1263the office for the unexpired term.
1264     7.  Each and every election by qualified electors of
1265members of the board pursuant to this act shall be conducted in
1266the manner and at a time prescribed by law for holding general
1267elections or prescribed by the Supervisor of Elections in and
1268for the Okeechobee County political subdivision.
1269     8.a.  An annual landowners' meeting shall be held pursuant
1270to subsection (3) and at least one governing board member shall
1271be elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis pursuant to subsection
1272(3) for so long as 10 percent or more of the district is not
1273contained in an urban area. In the event all district governing
1274board members are elected by qualified electors, there shall be
1275no further landowners' meetings.
1276     b.  At any landowners' meeting called pursuant to this
1277section, 50 percent of the district acreage shall not be
1278required to constitute a quorum and each governing board member
1279shall be elected by a majority of the acreage represented either
1280by owner or proxy present and voting at said meeting.
1281     c.  All landowners' meetings of districts operating
1282pursuant to this section shall be set by the board within the
1283month preceding the month of the election of the governing board
1284members by the electors.
1285     d.  Vacancies on the board shall be filled pursuant to
1286subsection (3) and this subsection except as otherwise provided
1287in this section.
1288     9.  Three board members shall constitute a quorum for the
1289purpose of conducting its business and exercising its powers and
1290for all other related purposes. Action taken by the board
1291members present shall be upon a vote of the majority of the
1292members present, unless general law or rule of the district
1293subsequently promulgated requires a greater number.
1294     10.  As soon as practicable after each election or
1295appointment, the board shall elect one of its members as chair,
1296elect a secretary who need not be a member of the board, and
1297elect such other officers as the board may deem necessary.
1298     11.  The board shall keep a permanent record book entitled
1299"Record of Proceedings of Grove Community District," in which
1300shall be recorded minutes of all meetings, resolutions,
1301proceedings, certificates, bonds given by all employees, and any
1302and all corporate acts. The record book shall at reasonable
1303times be opened to inspection in the same manner as state,
1304county, and municipal records pursuant to chapter 119, Florida
1305Statutes. The record book shall be kept at the office or other
1306regular place of business maintained by the board within
1307Okeechobee County.
1308     12.  Each supervisor shall be entitled to receive for his
1309or her services an amount not to exceed $200 per meeting of the
1310board, not to exceed $4,800 per year per supervisor, or an
1311amount established by the electors at referendum. In addition,
1312each supervisor shall receive travel and per diem expenses as
1313set forth in section 112.061, Florida Statutes.
1314     13.  All meetings of the board shall be open to the public
1315and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida Statutes.
1316     (o)  The members of the board, whether elected on a one-
1317acre, one-vote basis or a qualified-elector basis, shall
1318constitute the members of the governing board of the district
1319subject to the requirements of this act.
1320     (5)  BOARD OF SUPERVISORS; GENERAL DUTIES.--
1321     (a)  The board shall employ and fix the compensation of a
1322district manager. The district manager shall have charge and
1323supervision of the works of the district and shall be
1324responsible for preserving and maintaining any improvement or
1325facility constructed or erected pursuant to the provisions of
1326this act, for maintaining and operating the equipment owned by
1327the district, and for performing such other duties as may be
1328prescribed by the board. It shall not be a conflict of interest
1329under chapter 112, Florida Statutes, for a board member or the
1330district manager or another employee of the district to be a
1331stockholder, officer, or employee of a landowner. The district
1332manager may hire or otherwise employ and terminate the
1333employment of such other persons, including, without limitation,
1334professional, supervisory, and clerical employees, as may be
1335necessary and authorized by the board. The compensation and
1336other conditions of employment of the officers and employees of
1337the district shall be as provided by the board.
1338     (b)  The board shall designate a person who is a resident
1339of the state as treasurer of the district, who shall have charge
1340of the funds of the district. Such funds shall be disbursed only
1341upon the order, or pursuant to the resolution, of the board by
1342warrant or check countersigned by the treasurer and by such
1343other person as may be authorized by the board. The board may
1344give the treasurer such other or additional powers and duties as
1345the board may deem appropriate and may fix his or her
1346compensation. The board may require the treasurer to give a bond
1347in such amount, on such terms, and with such sureties as may be
1348deemed satisfactory to the board to secure the performance by
1349the treasurer of his or her powers and duties. The financial
1350records of the board shall be audited by an independent
1351certified public accountant at least once a year.
1352     (c)  The board is authorized to select as a depository for
1353its funds any qualified public depository as defined in section
1354280.02, Florida Statutes, which meets all the requirements of
1355chapter 280, Florida Statutes, and has been designated by the
1356treasurer as a qualified public depository, upon such terms and
1357conditions as to the payment of interest by such depository upon
1358the funds so deposited as the board may deem just and
1359reasonable.
1360     (6)  BUDGET; REPORTS AND REVIEWS.--
1361     (a)  The district shall provide financial reports in such
1362form and such manner as prescribed pursuant to this act and
1363chapter 218, Florida Statutes.
1364     (b)  On or before each July 15, the district manager shall
1365prepare a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year to be
1366submitted to the board for board approval. The proposed budget
1367shall include at the direction of the board an estimate of all
1368necessary expenditures of the district for the ensuing fiscal
1369year and an estimate of income to the district from the taxes
1370and assessments provided in this act. The board shall consider
1371the proposed budget item by item and may either approve the
1372budget as proposed by the district manager or modify the same in
1373part or in whole. The board shall indicate its approval of the
1374budget by resolution, which resolution shall provide for a
1375hearing on the budget as approved. Notice of the hearing on the
1376budget shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation
1377in the area of the district once a week for 2 consecutive weeks,
1378except that the first publication shall be not fewer than 15
1379days prior to the date of the hearing. The notice shall further
1380contain a designation of the day, time, and place of the public
1381hearing. At the time and place designated in the notice, the
1382board shall hear all objections to the budget as proposed and
1383may make such changes as the board deems necessary. At the
1384conclusion of the budget hearing, the board shall, by
1385resolution, adopt the budget as finally approved by the board.
1386The budget shall be adopted prior to October 1 of each year.
1387     (c)  At least 60 days prior to adoption, the board shall
1388submit to the Okeechobee County Board of County Commissioners,
1389for purposes of disclosure and information only, the proposed
1390annual budget for the ensuing fiscal year, and the board of
1391county commissioners may submit written comments to the board
1392solely for the assistance and information of the board of the
1393district in adopting its annual district budget.
1394     (d)  The board shall submit annually, to the Board of
1395County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, its district public
1396facilities report under section 189.415(2), Florida Statutes,
1397addressing specifically short-term and long-term innovative
1398systems, facilities, and services consistent with the unique
1399nature of the new community. The Board of County Commissioners
1400of Okeechobee County shall use and rely on the district public
1401facilities report in the preparation or revision of the
1402Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan specifically under section
1403189.415(6), Florida Statutes.
1404     (7)  DISCLOSURE OF PUBLIC FINANCING.--The district shall
1405take affirmative steps to provide for the full disclosure of
1406information relating to the public financing and maintenance of
1407improvements to real property undertaken by the district. Such
1408information shall be made available to all current residents,
1409and to all prospective residents, of the district. The district
1410shall furnish each developer of a residential development within
1411the district with sufficient copies of that information to
1412provide each prospective initial purchaser of property in that
1413development with a copy, and any developer of a residential
1414development within the district, when required by law to provide
1415a public offering statement, shall include a copy of such
1416information relating to the public financing and maintenance of
1417improvements in the public offering statement. The Division of
1418Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes of the
1419Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall ensure
1420that disclosures are made by developers pursuant to chapter 498,
1421Florida Statutes.
1422     (8)  GENERAL POWERS.--The district shall have, and the
1423board may exercise, the following general powers:
1424     (a)  To sue and be sued in the name of the district; to
1425adopt and use a seal and authorize the use of a facsimile
1426thereof; to acquire by purchase, gift, devise, or otherwise, and
1427to dispose of, real and personal property or any estate therein;
1428and to make and execute contracts and other instruments
1429necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers.
1430     (b)  To apply for coverage of its employees under the state
1431retirement system in the same manner as if such employees were
1432state employees, subject to necessary action by the district to
1433pay employer contributions into the state retirement fund.
1434     (c)  To contract for the services of consultants to perform
1435planning, engineering, legal, or other appropriate services of a
1436professional nature. Such contracts shall be subject to public
1437bidding or competitive negotiation requirements as set forth in
1438section 4(21).
1439     (d)  To borrow money and accept gifts; to apply for and use
1440grants or loans of money or other property from the United
1441States, the state, a unit of local government, or any person for
1442any district purposes and enter into agreements required in
1443connection therewith; and to hold, use, and dispose of such
1444moneys or property for any district purposes in accordance with
1445the terms of the gift, grant, loan, or agreement relating
1446thereto.
1447     (e)  To adopt rules and orders pursuant to the provisions
1448of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, prescribing the powers,
1449duties, and functions of the officers of the district; the
1450conduct of the business of the district; the maintenance of
1451records; and the form of certificates evidencing tax liens and
1452all other documents and records of the district. The board may
1453also adopt administrative rules with respect to any of the
1454projects of the district and define the area to be included
1455therein. The board may also adopt resolutions which may be
1456necessary for the conduct of district business.
1457     (f)  To maintain an office at such place or places as the
1458board designates in Okeechobee County and within the district
1459when facilities are available.
1460     (g)  To hold, control, and acquire by donation, purchase,
1461or condemnation, and to dispose of, any public easements,
1462dedications to public use, platted reservations for public
1463purposes, or any reservations for those purposes authorized by
1464this act other than public easements conveyed to or accepted by
1465Okeechobee County and to make use of such easements,
1466dedications, or reservations for the purpose mandated by this
1467act.
1468     (h)  To lease as lessor or lessee to or from any person,
1469firm, corporation, association, or body, public or private, any
1470projects of the type that the district is authorized to
1471undertake and facilities or property of any nature for the use
1472of the district to carry out the purposes mandated by this act.
1473     (i)  To borrow money and issue bonds, certificates,
1474warrants, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness as
1475hereinafter provided; to levy such tax and assessments as may be
1476authorized; and to charge, collect, and enforce fees and other
1477user charges subject as applicable to section 4(10)-(13).
1478     (j)  To raise, by user charges or fees authorized by
1479resolution of the board, amounts of money which are necessary
1480for the conduct of the district activities and services and to
1481enforce their receipt and collection in the manner prescribed by
1482resolution not inconsistent with law.
1483     (k)  To exercise within the district, or beyond the
1484district with prior approval by majority vote of a resolution of
1485the governing body of the county if the taking will occur in an
1486unincorporated area, the right and power of eminent domain,
1487pursuant to the provisions of chapters 73 and 74, Florida
1488Statutes, over any property within the state, except municipal,
1489county, state, and federal property, for the uses and purpose of
1490the district relating solely to water, sewer, district roads,
1491and water management, specifically including, without
1492limitation, the power for the taking of easements for the
1493drainage of the land of one person over and through the land of
1494another.
1495     (l)  To cooperate with, or contract with, other
1496governmental agencies as may be necessary, convenient,
1497incidental, or proper in connection with any of the powers,
1498duties, or purposes authorized by this act.
1499     (m)  To assess and impose upon lands in the district ad
1500valorem taxes as provided and limited by this act.
1501     (n)  If and when authorized by general law, to determine,
1502order, levy, impose, collect, and enforce maintenance taxes.
1503     (o)  To determine, order, levy, impose, collect, and
1504enforce assessments pursuant to this act, which sets forth a
1505detailed uniform procedure to implement chapter 170, Florida
1506Statutes, and as an alternative to determine, order, levy,
1507impose, collect, and enforce assessments under and pursuant to
1508chapter 170, Florida Statutes, pursuant to authority granted in
1509section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or pursuant to other
1510provisions of general law, now or hereinafter enacted, which
1511provide or authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and
1512collect special assessments. Such special assessments, in the
1513discretion of the district, as provided in section 197.3631,
1514Florida Statutes, may be collected and enforced pursuant to the
1515provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635, Florida Statutes,
1516and chapters 170 and 173, Florida Statutes, or as provided by
1517this act.
1518     (p)  To exercise such special powers and other express
1519powers as may be authorized and granted by this act in the
1520charter of the district, including powers as provided in any
1521interlocal agreement entered into pursuant to chapter 163,
1522Florida Statutes, or which shall be required or permitted to be
1523undertaken by the district pursuant to any development order or
1524development of regional impact, including any interlocal service
1525agreement with Okeechobee County for fair-share capital
1526construction funding for any capital facilities or systems
1527required of the developer pursuant to any applicable development
1528order or agreement.
1529     (q)  To exercise all of the powers necessary, convenient,
1530incidental, or proper in connection with any other powers or
1531duties or the single purpose of the district authorized by this
1532act.
1533
1534The provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally
1535in order to carry out effectively the single specialized purpose
1536of this act and to secure for the district its ability to be
1537innovative.
1538     (9)  SPECIAL POWERS.--The district shall have the following
1539special powers to implement its lawful, single, and special
1540purpose and to provide pursuant to that purpose basic systems,
1541facilities, services, improvements, projects, works, and
1542infrastructure in the new community, each of which constitutes a
1543lawful public purpose when exercised pursuant to this charter,
1544subject to, and not inconsistent with, the regulatory
1545jurisdiction and permitting authority of all other applicable
1546governmental bodies, agencies, and any special districts having
1547authority with respect to any area included therein, and to
1548plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or
1549extend, equip, operate, finance, fund, and maintain
1550improvements, systems, facilities, services, works, projects,
1551and infrastructure any or all of the following special powers
1552granted by this act in order to implement the special
1553requirements of this new community within the single special
1554purpose of the district:
1555     (a)  To provide for water management and control for the
1556lands within the district and to connect some or any of such
1557facilities with roads and bridges. In the event that the board
1558assumes the responsibility for providing water management and
1559control for the district which is to be financed by benefit
1560special assessments, the board shall adapt plans and assessments
1561pursuant to law or may adopt water management and control plans,
1562assess for benefits, and apportion and levy special assessments
1563as follows:
1564     1.  The board shall cause to be made by the district's
1565engineer, or such other engineer or engineers as the board may
1566employ for that purpose, complete and comprehensive water
1567management and control plans for the lands located within the
1568district that will be improved in part or in whole by any system
1569of facilities that may be outlined and adopted, and the engineer
1570shall make a report in writing to the board with maps and
1571profiles of said surveys and an estimate of the cost of carrying
1572out and completing the plans.
1573     2.  Upon the completion of such plans, the board shall hold
1574a hearing thereon to hear objections thereto, shall give notice
1575of the time and place fixed for such hearing by publication once
1576each week for 2 consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general
1577circulation in the general area of the district, and shall
1578permit the inspection of the plan at the office of the district
1579by all persons interested. All objections to the plan shall be
1580filed at or before the time fixed in the notice for the hearing
1581and shall be in writing.
1582     3.  After the hearing, the board shall consider the
1583proposed plan and any objections thereto and may modify, reject,
1584or adopt the plan or continue the hearing to a day certain for
1585further consideration of the proposed plan or modifications
1586thereof.
1587     4.  When the board approves a plan, a resolution shall be
1588adopted and a certified copy thereof shall be filed in the
1589office of the secretary and incorporated by him or her into the
1590records of the district.
1591     5.  The water management and control plan may be altered in
1592detail from time to time until the appraisal record herein
1593provided is filed, but not in such manner as to affect
1594materially the conditions of its adoption. After the appraisal
1595record has been filed, no alteration of the plan shall be made,
1596except as provided by this act.
1597     6.  Within 20 days after the final adoption of the plan by
1598the board, the board shall proceed pursuant to section 298.301,
1599Florida Statutes.
1600     (b)  To provide for water supply, sewer, and wastewater
1601management, reclamation, and reuse or any combination thereof
1602and any irrigation systems, facilities, and services; to
1603construct and operate connecting intercepting or outlet sewers
1604and sewer mains and pipes and water mains, conduits, or
1605pipelines in, along, and under any street, alley, highway, or
1606other public place or way; and to dispose of any effluent,
1607residue, or other byproducts of such system or sewer system.
1608     1.  The district may not purchase or sell a water, sewer,
1609or wastewater reuse utility that provides service to the public
1610for compensation, or enter into a wastewater facility
1611privatization contract for a wastewater facility, until the
1612governing body of the new community district has held a public
1613hearing on the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility
1614privatization contract and made a determination that the
1615purchase, sale, or wastewater facility privatization contract is
1616in the public interest.
1617     2.  In determining if the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1618facility privatization contract is in the public interest, the
1619district shall consider, at a minimum, the following:
1620     a.  The most recent available income and expense statement
1621for the utility.
1622     b.  The most recent available balance sheet for the
1623utility, listing assets and liabilities and clearly showing the
1624amount of contributions in aid of construction and the
1625accumulated depreciation thereon.
1626     c.  A statement of the existing rate base of the utility
1627for regulatory purposes.
1628     d.  The physical condition of the utility facilities being
1629purchased, sold, or subject to a wastewater facility
1630privatization contract.
1631     e.  The reasonableness of the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1632facility privatization contract price and terms.
1633     f.  The impacts of the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1634facility privatization contract on utility customers, both
1635positive and negative.
1636     g.  Any additional investment required and the ability and
1637willingness of the purchaser or the private firm under a
1638wastewater facility privatization contract to make that
1639investment, whether the purchaser is the district or the entity
1640purchasing the utility from the district.
1641     h.  In the case of a wastewater facility privatization
1642contract, the terms and conditions on which the private firm
1643will provide capital investment and financing or a combination
1644thereof for contemplated capital replacements, additions,
1645expansions, and repairs. The district shall give significant
1646weight to this criterion.
1647     i.  The alternatives to the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1648facility privatization contract and the potential impact on
1649utility customers if the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility
1650privatization contract is not made.
1651     j.  The ability of the purchaser or the private firm under
1652a wastewater facility privatization contract to provide and
1653maintain high-quality and cost-effective utility service,
1654whether the purchaser is the district or the entity purchasing
1655the utility from the district.
1656     k.  In the case of a wastewater facility privatization
1657contract, the technical expertise and experience of the private
1658firm in carrying out the obligations specified in the wastewater
1659facility privatization contract. The district shall give
1660significant weight to this criterion.
1661     3.  All moneys paid by a private firm to a district
1662pursuant to a wastewater facility privatization contract shall
1663be used for the purpose of reducing or offsetting property
1664taxes, wastewater service rates, or debt reduction or making
1665infrastructure improvements or capital asset expenditures or
1666other public purpose; however, nothing herein shall preclude the
1667district from using all or part of the moneys for the purpose of
1668the district's qualification for relief from the repayment of
1669federal grant awards associated with the wastewater system as
1670may be required by federal law or regulation. The district shall
1671prepare a statement showing that the purchase, sale, or
1672wastewater facility privatization contract is in the public
1673interest, including a summary of the purchaser's or private
1674firm's experience in water, sewer, or wastewater reuse utility
1675operation and a showing of financial ability to provide the
1676service, whether the purchaser or private firm is the district
1677or the entity purchasing the utility from the district.
1678     (c)  To provide for bridges or culverts that may be needed
1679across any drain, ditch, canal, floodway, holding basin,
1680excavation, public highway, tract, grade, fill, or cut and
1681roadways over levees and embankments, and to construct any and
1682all of such works and improvements across, through, or over any
1683public right-of-way, highway, grade, fill, or cut.
1684     (d)  To provide for district roads equal to or exceeding
1685the specifications of the county in which such district roads
1686are located, and streetlights, including conditions of
1687development approval which sometimes may be different
1688specifications than the normal specifications of the county.
1689This special power includes construction, improvement, pavement,
1690and maintenance of roadways and roads necessary and convenient
1691for the exercise of the powers or duties of the district to:
1692     1.  Implement its single purpose.
1693     2.  Include as a component thereof roads, parkways,
1694bridges, landscaping, irrigation, bicycle and jogging paths,
1695street lighting, traffic signals, road striping, and all other
1696customary elements of a modern road system in general or as tied
1697to the conditions of development approval for the specific
1698district.
1699     3.  Plan, implement, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or
1700extend, finance, fund, equip, operate, and maintain parking
1701facilities freestanding or as may be related to any innovative
1702strategic intermodal system of transportation pursuant to
1703applicable federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
1704     (e)  To provide for buses, trolleys, transit shelters,
1705ride-sharing facilities and services, parking improvements, and
1706related signage.
1707     (f)  To cover investigation and remediation costs
1708associated with the cleanup of actual or perceived environmental
1709contamination within the district under the supervision or
1710direction of a competent governmental authority unless the
1711covered costs benefit any person who is a landowner within the
1712district who caused or contributed to the contamination.
1713     (g)  To provide for conservation areas, mitigation areas,
1714and wildlife habitat, including the maintenance of any plant or
1715animal species, and any related interest in real or personal
1716property.
1717     (h)  Using its general and special powers as set forth in
1718this act, to provide for any other project within or without the
1719boundaries of a district when the project is the subject of an
1720agreement between the district and the Board of County
1721Commissioners of Okeechobee County or with any applicable other
1722public or private entity, including a homeowner association, and
1723is not inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
1724Plan and the Growth Management act which implement the single
1725special purpose of the district.
1726     (i)  To provide for parks and facilities for indoor and
1727outdoor recreational, cultural, and educational uses.
1728     (j)  To provide for fire prevention and control, including
1729fire stations and buildings, water mains and plugs, fire trucks,
1730and other vehicles and equipment, and for emergency medical
1731services, including stations and buildings, vehicles, and
1732equipment.
1733     (k)  To provide for school buildings and related
1734structures, which may be leased, sold, or donated to the school
1735district, for use in the educational system when authorized by
1736the district school board. The district is granted the special
1737power to contract with the Okeechobee County School Board and,
1738as applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
1739County, and with the applicable landowner developer of the lands
1740within the jurisdiction of the district, to assess the school
1741district educational facilities plan, and to implement a
1742management and financing plan for timely construction,
1743maintenance, and acquisition, at the option of the district, of
1744school facilities, including facilities identified in the
1745facilities work programs or those proposed by charter schools.
1746The district is granted the special power to determine, order,
1747levy, impose, collect, or arrange for the collection and
1748enforcement of assessments, as defined in and pursuant to this
1749act, for such school facilities. The district is eligible for
1750the financial enhancements available to educational facility
1751benefit districts to provide for financing the construction and
1752maintenance of educational facilities pursuant to section
17531013.356, Florida Statutes, and, if and when authorized by
1754general law, to acquire such educational facilities. This act,
1755in the place of an educational facilities benefit district,
1756authorizes the Okeechobee County School Board to designate the
1757district. The district is authorized to enter into an interlocal
1758agreement with the Okeechobee County School Board and, as
1759applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
1760County, and applicable private landowners and developers in
1761order to provide for such construction, maintenance, and
1762acquisition and in order to receive the applicable financial
1763enhancements provided by section 1013.356, Florida Statutes. The
1764interlocal agreement shall consider, among other things,
1765absorption rates, sales rates, and related data of existing and
1766projected schools; racial, ethnic, social, and economic balance
1767within the Okeechobee County School District under applicable
1768state and federal law; and the provision of school attendance
1769zones to allow students residing within a reasonable distance of
1770the facilities constructed and financed through the interlocal
1771agreement to attend such facilities. Because these facilities
1772are funded by assessments and not by taxes of any type, the
1773provision of these facilities may be multiuse and, consistent
1774with the provisions of this act, shall be first liens on the
1775property upon a showing of special and peculiar benefits that
1776flow to the property within the jurisdiction of the district as
1777a logical connection from the systems, facilities, and services,
1778resulting in added use, enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance
1779premiums, or enhanced value in marketability so that the
1780Legislature finds that the provisions of the Florida
1781Constitution for free public schools is implemented and
1782enhanced.
1783     (l)  To provide for security, including, but not limited
1784to, guardhouses, fences and gates, electronic intrusion
1785detection systems, and patrol cars, when authorized by proper
1786governmental agencies, except that the district may not exercise
1787any powers of a law enforcement agency but may contract with the
1788appropriate local general-purpose government agencies for an
1789increased level of such services within the district boundaries.
1790Notwithstanding any provision of general law, the district may
1791operate guardhouses for the limited purpose of providing
1792security for the residents of the district and which serve a
1793predominate public, as opposed to private, purpose. Such
1794guardhouses shall be operated by the district or other unit of
1795local government pursuant to procedures designed to serve such
1796security purposes as set forth in rules adopted by the board,
1797from time to time, following the procedures set forth in chapter
1798120, Florida Statutes.
1799     (m)  To provide for control and elimination of mosquitoes
1800and other arthropods of public health importance.
1801     (n)  To provide for waste collection and disposal.
1802     (o)  To enter into impact fee credit agreements with
1803Okeechobee County and the Okeechobee County School Board. Under
1804such agreements, where the district constructs or makes
1805contributions for public systems, facilities, services,
1806projects, improvements, works, and infrastructures for which
1807impact fee credits would be available to the landowner developer
1808under the Okeechobee County and Okeechobee County School Board
1809applicable impact fee ordinance, the agreement authorized by
1810this act shall provide that such impact fee credit shall inure
1811to the landowners within the district in portion to assessments
1812or other burdens levied and imposed upon the landowners with
1813respect to assessable improvements giving rise to such impact
1814fee credits, and the district shall, from time to time, execute
1815such instruments, such as assignments of impact fee credits, as
1816may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable to accomplish or to
1817confirm the foregoing.
1818     (p)  To establish and create, at noticed meetings, such
1819government departments of the board of the district, as well as
1820committees, task forces, boards, commissions, or other agencies
1821under the supervision and control of the district, as from time
1822to time the members of the board may deem necessary or desirable
1823in the performance of the acts or other things necessary to
1824exercise its general or special powers to implement an
1825innovative project to carry out the special purpose of the
1826district as provided in this act and to delegate to such
1827departments, boards, task forces, committees, or other agencies
1828such administrative duties and other powers as the board may
1829deem necessary or desirable, but only if there is a set of
1830expressed limitations for accountability, notice, and periodic
1831written reporting to the board, which shall retain its powers.
1832     (q)  So long as not inconsistent with the applicable local
1833government comprehensive plan and development entitlements, to
1834coordinate with the landowner developer on the phasing of the
1835delivery of infrastructure and to create phase entities or units
1836for its charter purpose. Toward this end, and so long as it
1837implements the purpose of the district under this act, the board
1838may designate, therefore, units of development and adopt systems
1839of progressive phased development by units with related
1840management planning, implementation, construction, maintenance,
1841and financing within its phased unit. If the board proceeds to
1842designate such phased units of development, it must adopt at a
1843noticed meeting pursuant to chapter 120, Florida Statutes, a
1844rule setting forth detailed procedures and authorizations for
1845such phase unit processes. A committee, department, or agency of
1846the board shall be given express duty of oversight with monthly
1847written reports to the board. No such phased units can begin or
1848operate until or unless the required noticed rule has been
1849promulgated. With regard to any phased unit, there shall be no
1850bonded indebtedness and no levy of any lienable or nonlienable
1851revenue, whether to amortize bonds or not, within the boundary
1852of a phased unit other than by the board and pursuant to the
1853powers, procedures, and provisions of this act and other
1854applicable laws.
1855     (r)  To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct,
1856enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund
1857buildings and structures for district offices, maintenance
1858facilities, meeting facilities, town centers, or any other
1859project authorized or granted by this act upon a showing at a
1860noticed meeting of its efficacy to the specialized single
1861purpose of this district for the new community.
1862     (s)  To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct,
1863enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund
1864edifices and facilities for the provision of health care when
1865authorized by applicable public or private agencies providing
1866health care and upon a showing of efficacy to carry out the
1867purpose of the district.
1868     (t)  To coordinate, work with, and, as the board deems
1869appropriate, enter into interlocal agreements subject to the
1870provisions of this charter with any public or private
1871institution of higher education, including the Indian River
1872Community College and any public or private university. The
1873purpose of such coordination and agreements is to help sustain
1874high-quality infrastructure in, around, and for the universities
1875as may be appropriate under the law on the basis that the
1876provision of such systems, facilities, and services, including
1877classrooms or other buildings for such institutions, constitutes
1878enhancement of the intrinsic value and marketability of property
1879within the new community and also provides for increased
1880enjoyment and enhanced use of the property. These systems,
1881facilities, and services, including buildings, shall be first
1882liens on the property within the community and serve a lawful
1883public purpose upon a showing by the board in a nonarbitrary and
1884informed manner of special and peculiar benefits that flow to
1885the property within the community as a logical connection from
1886the systems, facilities, and services, resulting in added use,
1887enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance premiums on, or enhanced
1888value in the marketability of the property.
1889     (u)  To adopt and enforce appropriate rules following the
1890procedures of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, in connection with
1891the provisions of one or more its systems, facilities, services,
1892projects, improvements, works, and infrastructure.
1893
1894The enumeration of special powers in this subsection shall not
1895be deemed exclusive or restrictive but shall be deemed to
1896incorporate all powers, express or implied, necessary or
1897incident to carrying out such enumerated special powers,
1898including also the general powers provided by this special act
1899charter to the district to implement its single purpose. The
1900provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally in
1901order to carry out effectively the single purpose of this
1902district under this act and to secure for the district its
1903ability to be innovative.
1904     (10)  ISSUANCE OF BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES.--In addition to
1905the other powers provided for in this act, and not in limitation
1906thereof, the district shall have the power, at any time, and
1907from time to time after the issuance of any bonds of the
1908district shall have been authorized, to borrow money for the
1909purposes for which such bonds are to be issued in anticipation
1910of the receipt of the proceeds of the sale of such bonds and to
1911issue bond anticipation notes in a principal sum not in excess
1912of the authorized maximum amount of such bond issue. Such notes
1913shall be in such denomination or denominations; bear interest at
1914such rate, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general
1915law; mature at such time or times not later than 5 years from
1916the date of issuance; and be in such form and executed in such
1917manner as the board shall prescribe. Such notes may be sold at
1918either public or private sale or, if such notes are renewal
1919notes, may be exchanged for notes then outstanding on such terms
1920as the board shall determine. Such notes shall be paid from the
1921proceeds of such bonds when issued. The board may, in its
1922discretion, in lieu of retiring the notes by means of bonds,
1923retire them by means of current revenues or from any taxes or
1924assessments levied for the payment of such bonds, but in such
1925event, a like amount of the bonds authorized shall not be
1926issued.
1927     (11)  SHORT-TERM BORROWING.--The district may at any time
1928obtain loans, in such amount and on such terms and conditions as
1929the board may approve, for the purpose of paying any of the
1930expenses of the district or any costs incurred or that may be
1931incurred in connection with any of the projects of the district,
1932which loans shall bear interest as the board determines as not
1933to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law and may be
1934payable from and secured by a pledge of such funds, revenues,
1935taxes, and assessments as the board may determine, subject,
1936however, to the provisions contained in any proceeding under
1937which bonds were theretofore issued and are then outstanding.
1938For the purpose of defraying such costs and expenses, the
1939district may issue negotiable notes, warrants, or other
1940evidences of debt to be payable at such times and to bear such
1941interest, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law,
1942as the board may determine and to be sold or discounted at such
1943price or prices not less than 95 percent of par value and on
1944such terms as the board may deem advisable. The board shall have
1945the right to provide for the payment thereof by pledging the
1946whole or any part of the funds, revenues, taxes, and assessments
1947of the district. The approval of the electors residing in the
1948district shall not be necessary except when required by the
1949State Constitution.
1950     (12)  BONDS.--
1951     (a)  Bonds may be sold in blocks or installments at
1952different times, or an entire issue or series may be sold at one
1953time. Bonds may be sold at public or private sale after such
1954advertisement, if any, as the board may deem advisable, but not
1955in any event at less than 90 percent of the par value thereof,
1956together with accrued interest thereon. Bonds may be sold or
1957exchanged for refunding bonds. Special assessment and revenue
1958bonds may be delivered by the district as payment of the
1959purchase price of any project or part thereof, or a combination
1960of projects or parts thereof, or as the purchase price or
1961exchange for any property, real, personal, or mixed, including
1962franchises or services rendered by any contractor, engineer, or
1963other person, all at one time or in blocks from time to time, in
1964such manner and upon such terms as the board in its discretion
1965shall determine. The price or prices for any bonds sold,
1966exchanged, or delivered may be:
1967     1.  The money paid for the bonds.
1968     2.  The principal amount, plus accrued interest to the date
1969of redemption or exchange, or outstanding obligations exchanged
1970for refunding bonds.
1971     3.  In the case of special assessment or revenue bonds, the
1972amount of any indebtedness to contractors or other persons paid
1973with such bonds, or the fair value of any properties exchanged
1974for the bonds, as determined by the board.
1975     (b)  Any general obligation bonds, special assessment
1976bonds, or revenue bonds may be authorized by resolution or
1977resolutions of the board, which shall be adopted by a majority
1978of all the members thereof then in office. Such resolution or
1979resolutions may be adopted at the same meeting at which they are
1980introduced and need not be published or posted. The board may,
1981by resolution, authorize the issuance of bonds and fix the
1982aggregate amount of bonds to be issued; the purpose or purposes
1983for which the moneys derived therefrom shall be expended,
1984including, but not limited to, payment of costs as defined in
1985section 2(6)(h); the rate or rates of interest, not to exceed
1986the maximum rate allowed by general law; the denomination of the
1987bonds; whether or not the bonds are to be issued in one or more
1988series; the date or dates of maturity, which shall not exceed 40
1989years from their respective dates of issuance; the medium of
1990payment; the place or places within or without the state where
1991payment shall be made; registration privileges; redemption terms
1992and privileges, whether with or without premium; the manner of
1993execution; the form of the bonds, including any interest coupons
1994to be attached thereto; the manner of execution of bonds and
1995coupons; and any and all other terms, covenants, and conditions
1996thereof and the establishment of revenue or other funds. Such
1997authorizing resolution or resolutions may further provide for
1998the contracts authorized by section 159.825(1)(f) and (g),
1999Florida Statutes, regardless of the tax treatment of such bonds
2000being authorized, subject to the finding by the board of a net
2001savings to the district resulting by reason thereof. Such
2002authorizing resolution may further provide that such bonds may
2003be executed in accordance with the Registered Public Obligations
2004Act, except that bonds not issued in registered form shall be
2005valid if manually countersigned by an officer designated by
2006appropriate resolution of the board. The seal of the district
2007may be affixed, lithographed, engraved, or otherwise reproduced
2008in facsimile on such bonds. In case any officer whose signature
2009appears on any bonds or coupons ceases to be such officer before
2010the delivery of such bonds, such signature or facsimile shall
2011nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes as if he
2012or she had remained in office until such delivery.
2013     (c)  Pending the preparation of definitive bonds, the board
2014may issue interim certificates or receipts or temporary bonds,
2015in such form and with such provisions as the board may
2016determine, exchangeable for definitive bonds when such bonds
2017have been executed and are available for delivery. The board may
2018also provide for the replacement of any bonds which become
2019mutilated, lost, or destroyed.
2020     (d)  Any bond issued under this act or any temporary bond,
2021in the absence of an express recital on the face thereof that it
2022is nonnegotiable, shall be fully negotiable and shall be and
2023constitute a negotiable instrument within the meaning and for
2024all purposes of the law merchant and the laws of the state.
2025     (e)  The board may make such provision with respect to the
2026defeasance of the right, title, and interest of the holders of
2027any of the bonds and obligations of the district in any
2028revenues, funds, or other properties by which such bonds are
2029secured as the board deems appropriate and, without limitation
2030on the foregoing, may provide that when such bonds or
2031obligations become due and payable or are called for redemption
2032and the whole amount of the principal and interest and premium,
2033if any, due and payable upon the bonds or obligations then
2034outstanding is held in trust for such purpose and provision is
2035also made for paying all other sums payable in connection with
2036such bonds or other obligations, then the right, title, and
2037interest of the holders of the bonds in any revenues, funds, or
2038other properties by which such bonds are secured shall thereupon
2039cease, terminate, and become void; and the board may apply any
2040surplus in any sinking fund established in connection with such
2041bonds or obligations and all balances remaining in all other
2042funds or accounts other than money held for the redemption or
2043payment of the bonds or other obligations to any lawful purpose
2044of the district as the board shall determine.
2045     (f)  If the proceeds of any bonds are less than the cost of
2046completing the project in connection with which such bonds were
2047issued, the board may authorize the issuance of additional bonds
2048upon such terms and conditions as the board may provide in the
2049resolution authorizing the issuance thereof, but only in
2050compliance with the resolution or other proceedings authorizing
2051the issuance of the original bonds.
2052     (g)  The district shall have the power to issue bonds to
2053provide for the retirement or refunding of any bonds or
2054obligations of the district that, at the time of such issuance,
2055are or subsequently thereto become due and payable, or that at
2056the time of issuance have been called or are or will be subject
2057to call for redemption within 10 years thereafter, or the
2058surrender of which can be procured from the holders thereof at
2059prices satisfactory to the board. Refunding bonds may be issued
2060at any time when, in the judgment of the board, such issuance
2061will be advantageous to the district. No approval of the
2062qualified electors residing in the district shall be required
2063for the issuance of refunding bonds except in cases in which
2064such approval is required by the State Constitution. The board
2065may by resolution confer upon the holders of such refunding
2066bonds all rights, powers, and remedies to which the holders
2067would be entitled if they continued to be the owners and had
2068possession of the bonds for the refinancing of which such
2069refunding bonds are issued, including, but not limited to, the
2070preservation of the lien of such bonds on the revenues of any
2071project or on pledged funds, without extinguishment, impairment,
2072or diminution thereof. The provisions of this act pertaining to
2073bonds of the district shall, unless the context otherwise
2074requires, govern the issuance of refunding bonds, the form and
2075other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and
2076the duties of the board with respect thereto.
2077     (h)1.  The district shall have the power to issue revenue
2078bonds from time to time without limitation as to amount. Such
2079revenue bonds may be secured by, or payable from, the gross or
2080net pledge of the revenues to be derived from any project or
2081combination of projects; from the rates, fees, or other charges
2082to be collected from the users of any project or projects; from
2083any revenue-producing undertaking or activity of the district;
2084from special assessments; from benefit special assessments; or
2085from any other source or pledged security. Such bonds shall not
2086constitute an indebtedness of the district, and the approval of
2087the qualified electors shall not be required unless such bonds
2088are additionally secured by the full faith and credit and taxing
2089power of the district.
2090     2.  Any two or more projects may be combined and
2091consolidated into a single project and may be operated and
2092maintained as a single project. The revenue bonds authorized
2093herein may be issued to finance any one or more of such
2094projects, regardless of whether such projects have been combined
2095and consolidated into a single project. If the board deems it
2096advisable, the proceedings authorizing such revenue bonds may
2097provide that the district may combine the projects then being
2098financed or theretofore financed with other projects to be
2099subsequently financed by the district and that revenue bonds to
2100be thereafter issued by the district shall be on parity with the
2101revenue bonds then being issued, all on such terms, conditions,
2102and limitations provided in the proceeding which authorized the
2103original bonds.
2104     (i)1.  Subject to the limitations of this charter, the
2105district shall have the power from time to time to issue general
2106obligation bonds to finance or refinance capital projects or to
2107refund outstanding bonds in an aggregate principal amount of
2108bonds outstanding at any one time not in excess of 35 percent of
2109the assessed value of the taxable property within the district
2110as shown on the pertinent tax records at the time of the
2111authorization of the general obligation bonds for which the full
2112faith and credit of the district is pledged. Except for
2113refunding bonds, no general obligation bonds shall be issued
2114unless the bonds are issued to finance or refinance a capital
2115project and the issuance has been approved at an election held
2116in accordance with the requirements for such election as
2117prescribed by the State Constitution. Such elections shall be
2118called to be held in the district by the board of county
2119commissioners of the county upon the request of the board of the
2120district. The expenses of calling and holding an election shall
2121be at the expense of the district, and the district shall
2122reimburse the county for any expenses incurred in calling or
2123holding such election.
2124     2.  The district may pledge its full faith and credit for
2125the payment of the principal and interest on such general
2126obligation bonds and for any reserve funds provided therefor and
2127may unconditionally and irrevocably pledge itself to levy ad
2128valorem taxes on all taxable property in the district, to the
2129extent necessary for the payment thereof, without limitations as
2130to rate or amount.
2131     3.  If the board determines to issue general obligation
2132bonds for more than one capital project, the approval of the
2133issuance of the bonds for each and all such projects may be
2134submitted to the electors on one and the same ballot. The
2135failure of the electors to approve the issuance of bonds for any
2136one or more capital projects shall not defeat the approval of
2137bonds for any capital project which has been approved by the
2138electors.
2139     4.  In arriving at the amount of general obligation bonds
2140permitted to be outstanding at any one time pursuant to
2141subparagraph 1., there shall not be included any general
2142obligation bonds which are additionally secured by the pledge
2143of:
2144     a.  Any assessments levied in an amount sufficient to pay
2145the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds so
2146additionally secured, which assessments have been equalized and
2147confirmed by resolution of the board pursuant to this act or
2148section 170.08, Florida Statutes.
2149     b.  Water revenues, sewer revenues, or water and sewer
2150revenues of the district to be derived from user fees in an
2151amount sufficient to pay the principal and interest on the
2152general obligation bonds so additionally secured.
2153     c.  Any combination of assessments and revenues described
2154in subparagraphs a. and b.
2155     (j)1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to
2156the contrary, all bonds issued under the provisions of this act
2157shall constitute legal investments for savings banks, banks,
2158trust companies, insurance companies, executors, administrators,
2159trustees, guardians, and other fiduciaries and for any board,
2160body, agency, instrumentality, county, municipality, or other
2161political subdivision of the state and shall be and constitute
2162security which may be deposited by banks or trust companies as
2163security for deposits of state, county, municipal, or other
2164public funds or by insurance companies as required or voluntary
2165statutory deposits.
2166     2.  Any bonds issued by the district shall be incontestable
2167in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value and
2168shall not be invalid because of any irregularity or defect in
2169the proceedings for the issue and sale thereof.
2170     (k)  Any resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds may
2171contain such covenants as the board may deem advisable, and all
2172such covenants shall constitute valid and legally binding and
2173enforceable contracts between the district and the bondholders,
2174regardless of the time of issuance thereof. Such covenants may
2175include, without limitation, covenants concerning the
2176disposition of the bond proceeds; the use and disposition of
2177project revenues; the pledging of revenues, taxes, and
2178assessments; the obligations of the district with respect to the
2179operation of the project and the maintenance of adequate project
2180revenues; the issuance of additional bonds; the appointment,
2181powers, and duties of trustees and receivers; the acquisition of
2182outstanding bonds and obligations; restrictions on the
2183establishing of competing projects or facilities; restrictions
2184on the sale or disposal of the assets and property of the
2185district; the priority of assessment liens; the priority of
2186claims by bondholders on the taxing power of the district; the
2187maintenance of deposits to ensure the payment of revenues by
2188users of district facilities and services; the discontinuance of
2189district services by reason of delinquent payments; acceleration
2190upon default; the execution of necessary instruments; the
2191procedure for amending or abrogating covenants with the
2192bondholders; and such other covenants as may be deemed necessary
2193or desirable for the security of the bondholders.
2194     (l)  The power of the district to issue bonds under the
2195provisions of this act may be determined, and any of the bonds
2196of the district maturing over a period of more than 5 years
2197shall be validated and confirmed, by court decree, under the
2198provisions of chapter 75, Florida Statutes.
2199     (m)  To the extent allowed by general law, all bonds issued
2200hereunder and interest paid thereon and all fees, charges, and
2201other revenues derived by the district from the projects
2202provided by this act are exempt from all taxes by the state or
2203by any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality
2204thereof; however, any interest, income, or profits on debt
2205obligations issued hereunder are not exempt from the tax imposed
2206by chapter 220, Florida Statutes. Further, the district is not
2207exempt from the provisions of chapter 212, Florida Statutes.
2208     (n)  Bonds issued by the district shall meet the criteria
2209set forth in section 189.4085, Florida Statutes.
2210     (o)  This act constitutes full and complete authority for
2211the issuance of bonds and the exercise of the powers of the
2212district provided herein. No procedures or proceedings,
2213publications, notices, consents, approvals, orders, acts, or
2214things by the board, or any board, officers, commission,
2215department, agency, or instrumentality of the district, other
2216than those required by this act, shall be required to perform
2217anything under this act, except that the issuance or sale of
2218bonds pursuant to the provisions of this act shall comply with
2219the general law requirements applicable to the issuance or sale
2220of bonds by the district. Nothing in this act shall be construed
2221to authorize the district to utilize bond proceeds to fund the
2222ongoing operations of the district.
2223     (p)  The state pledges to the holders of any bonds issued
2224under this act that it will not limit or alter the rights of the
2225district to own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve,
2226maintain, operate, or furnish the projects or to levy and
2227collect the taxes, assessments, rentals, rates, fees, and other
2228charges provided for herein or to fulfill the terms of any
2229agreement made with the holders of such bonds or other
2230obligations and that it will not in any way impair the rights or
2231remedies of such holders.
2232     (q)  A default on the bonds or obligations of a district
2233shall not constitute a debt or obligation of the state or any
2234local general-purpose government or the state.
2235     (13)  TRUST AGREEMENTS.--Any issue of bonds shall be
2236secured by a trust agreement by and between the district and a
2237corporate trustee or trustees, which may be any trust company or
2238bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the
2239state. The resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or
2240such trust agreement may pledge the revenues to be received from
2241any projects of the district and may contain such provisions for
2242protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the
2243bondholders as the board may approve, including, without
2244limitation, covenants setting forth the duties of the district
2245in relation to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
2246improvement, maintenance, repair, operation, and insurance of
2247any projects; the fixing and revising of the rates, fees, and
2248charges; and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all
2249moneys and for the employment of consulting engineers in
2250connection with such acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
2251improvement, maintenance, repair, or operation. It shall be
2252lawful for any bank or trust company within or without the state
2253which may act as a depository of the proceeds of bonds or of
2254revenues to furnish such indemnifying bonds or to pledge such
2255securities as may be required by the district. Such resolution
2256or trust agreement may set forth the rights and remedies of the
2257bondholders and of the trustee, if any, and may restrict the
2258individual right of action by bondholders. The board may provide
2259for the payment of proceeds of the sale of the bonds and the
2260revenues of any project to such officer, board, or depository as
2261it may designate for the custody thereof and may provide for the
2262method of disbursement thereof with such safeguards and
2263restrictions as it may determine. All expenses incurred in
2264carrying out the provisions of such resolution or trust
2265agreement may be treated as part of the cost of operation of the
2266project to which such trust agreement pertains.
2267     (14)  AD VALOREM TAXES; ASSESSMENTS, BENEFIT SPECIAL
2268ASSESSMENTS, MAINTENANCE SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS, AND SPECIAL
2269ASSESSMENTS; MAINTENANCE TAXES.--
2270     (a)  A board elected by and consisting of qualified
2271electors shall have the power to levy and assess an ad valorem
2272tax on all the taxable property in the district to construct,
2273operate, and maintain assessable improvements; to pay the
2274principal of, and interest on, any general obligation bonds of
2275the district; and to provide for any sinking or other funds
2276established in connection with any such bonds. An ad valorem tax
2277levied by the board for operating purposes, exclusive of debt
2278service on bonds, shall not exceed 3 mills. The ad valorem tax
2279provided for herein shall be in addition to county and all other
2280ad valorem taxes provided for by law. Such tax shall be
2281assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the
2282same time as county taxes. The levy of ad valorem taxes shall be
2283approved by referendum when required by the State Constitution.
2284     (b)  The board annually shall determine, order, and levy
2285the annual installment of the total benefit special assessments
2286for bonds issued for and expenses related to financing
2287assessable improvements. These assessments may be due and
2288collected during each year that county taxes are due and
2289collected, in which case such annual installment and levy shall
2290be evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the
2291board not later than August 31 of each year. Such assessment
2292shall be entered by the property appraiser on the county tax
2293rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax collector
2294in the same manner and at the same time as county taxes, and the
2295proceeds thereof shall be paid to the district. However, this
2296subsection shall not prohibit the district in its discretion
2297from using the method prescribed in either section 197.3632,
2298Florida Statutes, or chapter 173, Florida Statutes, for
2299collecting and enforcing these assessments. Each annual
2300installment of benefit special assessments shall be a lien on
2301the property against which assessed until paid and shall be
2302enforceable in a like manner as county taxes. The amount of the
2303assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under
2304subsections (8) and (9) shall be determined by the board based
2305upon a report by the district's engineer and assessed by the
2306board upon such lands, which may be part or all of the lands
2307within the district benefited by the improvement, apportioned
2308between benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received
2309by each tract of land. The board may, if it determines it is in
2310the best interests of the district, set forth in the proceedings
2311initially levying such benefit special assessments or in
2312subsequent proceedings a formula for the determination of an
2313amount, which, when paid by a taxpayer with respect to any tax
2314parcel, shall constitute a prepayment of all future annual
2315installments of such benefit special assessments and the payment
2316of which amount with respect to such tax parcel shall relieve
2317and discharge such tax parcel of the lien of such benefit
2318special assessments and any subsequent annual installment
2319thereof. The board may provide further that upon delinquency in
2320the payment of any annual installment of benefit special
2321assessments, the prepayment amount of all future annual
2322installments of benefit special assessments as determined in
2323this paragraph shall be and become immediately due and payable
2324together with such delinquent annual installment.
2325     (c)  If and when authorized by general law, to maintain and
2326preserve the physical facilities and services constituting the
2327works, improvements, or infrastructure provided by the district
2328pursuant to this act, and to repair and restore any one or more
2329of them, when needed, and for the purpose of defraying the
2330current expenses of the district, including any sum which may be
2331required to pay state and county ad valorem taxes on any lands
2332which may have been purchased and which are held by the district
2333under the provisions of this act, the board may, upon the
2334completion of said systems, facilities, services, works,
2335improvements, or infrastructure, in whole or in part, as may be
2336certified to the board by the engineer of the board, levy
2337annually a non-ad valorem and nonmillage tax upon each tract or
2338parcel of land within the district, to be known as a
2339"maintenance tax." This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall be
2340apportioned upon the basis of the net assessments of benefits
2341assessed as accruing from the original construction and shall be
2342evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the board
2343not later than June 1 of each year and shall be entered by the
2344property appraiser on the tax roll of the property appraiser, as
2345certified by the property appraiser to the tax collector, and
2346collected by the tax collector on the merged collection roll of
2347the tax collector in the same manner and at the same time as
2348county ad valorem taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be
2349paid to the district. This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall
2350be a lien until paid on the property against which assessed and
2351enforceable in like manner and of the same dignity as county ad
2352valorem taxes.
2353     (d)  To maintain and preserve the facilities and projects
2354of the district, the board may levy a maintenance special
2355assessment. This assessment may be evidenced to and certified to
2356the property appraiser by the board not later than August 31 of
2357each year and shall be entered by the property appraiser on the
2358county tax rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax
2359collector in the same manner and at the same time as county
2360taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be paid to the district.
2361However, this subsection shall not prohibit the district in its
2362discretion from using the method prescribed in section 197.363,
2363section 197.3631, or section 197.3632, Florida Statutes, for
2364collecting and enforcing these assessments. These maintenance
2365special assessments shall be a lien on the property against
2366which assessed until paid and shall be enforceable in like
2367manner as county taxes. The amount of the maintenance special
2368assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under this
2369section shall be determined by the board based upon a report by
2370the district's engineer and assessed by the board upon such
2371lands, which may be all of the lands within the district
2372benefited by the maintenance thereof, apportioned between the
2373benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received by each
2374tract of land.
2375     (e)  The board shall have the power to levy and impose any
2376special assessments pursuant to subsection (15).
2377     (f)  The collection and enforcement of all taxes levied by
2378the district shall be at the same time and in like manner as
2379county taxes, and the provisions of the Florida Statutes
2380relating to the sale of lands for unpaid and delinquent county
2381taxes; the issuance, sale, and delivery of tax certificates for
2382such unpaid and delinquent county taxes; the redemption thereof;
2383the issuance to individuals of tax deeds based thereon; and all
2384other procedures in connection therewith shall be applicable to
2385the district to the same extent as if such statutory provisions
2386were expressly set forth herein. All taxes shall be subject to
2387the same discounts as county taxes.
2388     (g)  All taxes provided for in this act shall become
2389delinquent and bear penalties on the amount of such taxes in the
2390same manner as county taxes.
2391     (h)  Benefit special assessments, maintenance special
2392assessments, and special assessments are hereby found and
2393determined to be non-ad valorem assessments as defined by
2394section 197.3632, Florida Statutes. Maintenance taxes are non-ad
2395valorem taxes and are not special assessments.
2396     (i)  Any and all assessments, including special
2397assessments, benefit special assessments, and maintenance
2398special assessments authorized by this section; special
2399assessments as defined by section 2(6)(z) and granted and
2400authorized by this subsection; and maintenance taxes if
2401authorized by general law, shall constitute a lien on the
2402property against which assessed from the date of levy and
2403imposition thereof until paid, coequal with the lien of state,
2404county, municipal, and school board taxes. These assessments may
2405be collected, at the district's discretion, under authority of
2406section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, by the tax collector
2407pursuant to the provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635,
2408Florida Statutes, or in accordance with other collection
2409measures provided by law. In addition to, and not in limitation
2410of, any powers otherwise set forth herein or in general law,
2411these assessments may also be enforced pursuant to the
2412provisions of chapter 173, Florida Statutes.
2413     (j)  Except as otherwise provided by law, no levy of ad
2414valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments under this act or
2415chapter 170 or chapter 197, Florida Statutes, or otherwise by a
2416board of a district on property of a governmental entity that is
2417subject to a ground lease as described in section 190.003(13),
2418Florida Statutes, shall constitute a lien or encumbrance on the
2419underlying fee interest of such governmental entity.
2420     (15)  SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS.--
2421     (a)  As an alternative method to the levy and imposition of
2422special assessments pursuant to chapter 170, Florida Statutes,
2423pursuant to the authority of section 197.3631, Florida Statutes,
2424or pursuant to other provisions of general law that provide a
2425supplemental means or authority to impose, levy, and collect
2426special assessments as otherwise authorized under this act, the
2427board may levy and impose special assessments to finance the
2428exercise of any its powers permitted under this act using the
2429following uniform procedures:
2430     1.  At a noticed meeting, the board shall consider and
2431review an engineer's report on the costs of the systems,
2432facilities, and services to be provided, a preliminary
2433assessment methodology, and a preliminary roll based on acreage
2434or platted lands, depending upon whether platting has occurred.
2435     2.  The assessment methodology shall address and discuss,
2436and the board shall consider, whether the systems, facilities,
2437and services being contemplated will result in special benefits
2438peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree than
2439general benefits, as a logical connection between the property
2440and the systems, facilities, and services themselves, and
2441whether the duty to pay the assessments by the property owners
2442is apportioned in a manner that is fair and equitable and not in
2443excess of the special benefit received. It shall be fair and
2444equitable to designate a fixed proportion of the annual debt
2445service, together with interest thereon, on the aggregate
2446principal amount of bonds issued to finance such systems,
2447facilities, and services which give rise to unique, special, and
2448peculiar benefits to property of the same or similar
2449characteristics under the assessment methodology so long as such
2450fixed proportion does not exceed the unique, special, and
2451peculiar benefits enjoyed by such property from such systems,
2452facilities, and services.
2453     3.  The engineer's cost report shall identify the nature of
2454the proposed systems, facilities, and services, their location,
2455and a cost breakdown plus a total estimated cost, including cost
2456of construction or reconstruction, labor and materials, lands,
2457property, rights, easements, franchises or systems, facilities
2458and services to be acquired, cost of plans and specifications,
2459surveys of estimates of costs and of revenues, cost of
2460engineering, legal, and other professional consultation
2461services, and other expenses or costs necessary or incident to
2462determining the feasibility or practicability of such
2463construction, reconstruction, or acquisition, administrative
2464expenses, relationship to the authority and power of the
2465district in its charter, and such other expense or costs as may
2466be necessary or incident to the financing to be authorized by
2467the board.
2468     4.  The preliminary assessment roll will be prepared in
2469accordance with the method of assessment provided for in the
2470assessment methodology and as may be adopted by the board. The
2471assessment roll shall be completed as promptly as possible and
2472shall show the acreage, lots, lands, or plats assessed and the
2473amount of the fairly and reasonably apportioned assessment based
2474on special and peculiar benefit to the property, lot, parcel, or
2475acreage of land, and if the assessment against each such lot,
2476parcel, acreage, or portion of land is to be paid in
2477installments, the number of annual installments in which the
2478assessment is divided shall be entered into and shown upon the
2479assessment roll.
2480     5.  The board may determine and declare by an initial
2481assessment resolution to levy and assess the assessments with
2482respect to assessable improvements stating the nature of the
2483systems, facilities, and services; improvements, projects, or
2484infrastructure constituting such assessable improvements; the
2485information in the engineer's cost report; and the information
2486in the assessment methodology as determined by the board at the
2487noticed meeting and referencing and incorporating as part of the
2488resolution the engineer's cost report, the preliminary
2489assessment methodology, and the preliminary assessment roll as
2490referenced exhibits to the resolution by reference. If the board
2491determines to declare and levy the special assessments by the
2492initial assessment resolution, the board shall also adopt and
2493declare a notice resolution, which shall provide and cause the
2494initial assessment resolution to be published once a week for a
2495period of 2 weeks in a newspaper of general circulation
2496published in Okeechobee County. The board shall, by the notice
2497resolution, fix a time and place at which the owner or owners of
2498the property to be assessed or any other persons interested
2499therein may appear before the board and be heard as to the
2500propriety and advisability of making such improvements, as to
2501the costs thereof, as to the manner of payment therefor, and as
2502to the amount thereof to be assessed against each property so
2503improved. Thirty days' notice in writing of such time and place
2504shall be given to such property owners. The notice shall include
2505the amount of the assessment and shall be served by mailing a
2506copy to each assessed property owner at his or her last known
2507address, the names and addresses of such property owners to be
2508obtained from the record of the property appraiser of the county
2509political subdivision where the land is located or from such
2510other sources as the district manager or engineer deems
2511reliable. Proof of such mailing shall be made by the affidavit
2512of the manager of the district or by the engineer, said proof to
2513be filed with the manager of the district, provided that failure
2514to mail said notice or notices shall not invalidate any of the
2515proceedings hereunder. It is provided further that the last
2516publication shall be at least 1 week prior to the date of the
2517hearing on the final assessment resolution. Said notice shall
2518describe the general areas to be improved and advise all persons
2519interested that the description of each property to be assessed
2520and the amount to be assessed to each piece, parcel, lot, or
2521acre of property may be ascertained at the office of the manager
2522of the district. Such service by publication shall be verified
2523by the affidavit of the publisher and filed with the manager of
2524the district. Moreover, the initial assessment resolution with
2525its attached, referenced, and incorporated engineer's cost
2526report, preliminary assessment methodology, and preliminary
2527assessment roll, along with the notice resolution, shall be
2528available for public inspection at the office of the manager and
2529the office of the engineer or any other office designated by the
2530board in the notice resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
2531the landowners of all of the property which is proposed to be
2532assessed may give the district written notice of waiver of any
2533notice and publication provided for in this subparagraph, and
2534such notice and publication shall not be required; however, any
2535meeting of the board to consider such resolution shall be a
2536publicly noticed meeting.
2537     6.  At the time and place named in the noticed resolution
2538as provided for in subparagraph 5., the board shall meet and
2539hear testimony from affected property owners as to the propriety
2540and advisability of providing the systems, facilities, services,
2541projects, works, improvements, or infrastructure and funding
2542them with assessments referenced in the initial assessment
2543resolution on the property. Following the testimony and
2544questions from the members of the board or any professional
2545advisors to the district or the preparers of the engineer's cost
2546report, the assessment methodology, and the assessment roll, the
2547board shall make a final decision on whether to levy and assess
2548the particular assessments. Thereafter, the board shall meet as
2549an equalizing board to hear and consider any and all complaints
2550as to the particular assessments and shall adjust and equalize
2551the assessments on the basis of justice and right.
2552     7.  When so equalized and approved by resolution or
2553ordinance by the board, to be called the final assessment
2554resolution, a final assessment roll shall be filed with the
2555manager of the board, and such assessment shall stand confirmed
2556and remain legal, valid, and binding first liens on the property
2557against which such assessments are made until paid, equal in
2558dignity to the first liens of ad valorem taxation of county
2559governments and school boards; however, upon completion of the
2560systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, works, or
2561infrastructure, the district shall credit to each assessment the
2562difference in the assessment as originally made, approved,
2563levied, assessed, and confirmed and the proportionate part of
2564the actual cost of the improvement to be paid by the particular
2565special assessments as finally determined upon the completion of
2566the improvement, but in no event shall the final assessment
2567exceed the amount of the special and peculiar benefits as
2568apportioned fairly and reasonably to the property from the
2569system, facility, or service being provided as originally
2570assessed. Promptly after such confirmation, the assessment shall
2571be recorded by the manager of the board in the minutes of the
2572proceedings of the district, and the record of the lien in this
2573set of minutes shall constitute prima facie evidence of its
2574validity. The board, in its sole discretion, may by resolution
2575grant a discount equal to all or a part of the payee's
2576proportionate share of the cost of the project consisting of
2577bond financing cost, such as capitalized interest, funded
2578reserves, and bond discounts included in the estimated cost of
2579the project, upon payment in full of any assessments during such
2580period prior to the time such financing costs are incurred as
2581may be specified by the board in such resolution.
2582     8.  District assessments may be made payable in
2583installments over no more than 30 years from the date of the
2584payment of the first installment thereof and may bear interest
2585at fixed or variable rates.
2586     (b)  Notwithstanding any provision of this act or of
2587chapter 170 or section 170.09, Florida Statutes, which provide
2588that assessments may be paid without interest at any time within
258930 days after the improvement is completed and a resolution
2590accepting the same has been adopted by the governing authority,
2591such provision shall not be applicable to any district
2592assessments, whether imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to
2593the provisions of this act or other provisions of Florida law,
2594including, but not limited to, chapter 170, Florida Statutes.
2595     (c)  In addition, the district is authorized expressly in
2596the exercise of its rulemaking power to promulgate a rule or
2597rules providing for notice, levy, imposition, equalization, and
2598collection of assessments.
2599     (16)  ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS BASED ON
2600ASSESSMENTS FOR ASSESSABLE IMPROVEMENTS; ASSESSMENT BONDS.--
2601     (a)  The board may, after any special assessments or
2602benefit special assessments for assessable improvements are
2603made, determined, and confirmed as provided in this act, issue
2604certificates of indebtedness for the amount so assessed against
2605the abutting property or property otherwise benefited, as the
2606case may be. Separate certificates shall be issued against each
2607part or parcel of land or property assessed, which certificates
2608shall state the general nature of the improvement for which the
2609assessment is made. The certificates shall be payable in annual
2610installments in accordance with the installments of the special
2611assessment for which they are issued. The board may determine
2612the interest to be borne by such certificates, not to exceed the
2613maximum rate allowed by general law, and may sell such
2614certificates at either private or public sale and determine the
2615form, manner of execution, and other details of such
2616certificates. The certificates shall recite that they are
2617payable only from the special assessments levied and collected
2618from the part or parcel of land or property against which they
2619are issued. The proceeds of such certificates may be pledged for
2620the payment of principal of and interest on any revenue bonds or
2621general obligation bonds issued to finance in whole or in part
2622such assessable improvements, or, if not so pledged, may be used
2623to pay the cost or part of the cost of such assessable
2624improvements.
2625     (b)  The district may also issue assessment bonds, revenue
2626bonds, or other obligations payable from a special fund into
2627which such certificates of indebtedness referred to in the
2628preceding paragraph may be deposited; or, if such certificates
2629of indebtedness have not been issued, the district may assign to
2630such special fund for the benefit of the holders of such
2631assessment bonds or other obligations, or to a trustee for such
2632bondholders, the assessment liens provided for in this act
2633unless such certificates of indebtedness or assessment liens
2634have been theretofore pledged for any bonds or other obligations
2635authorized hereunder. In the event of the creation of such
2636special fund and the issuance of such assessment bonds or other
2637obligations, the proceeds of such certificates of indebtedness
2638or assessment liens deposited therein shall be used only for the
2639payment of the assessment bonds or other obligations issued as
2640provided in this section. The district is authorized to covenant
2641with the holders of such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or
2642other obligations that it will diligently and faithfully enforce
2643and collect all the special assessments and interest and
2644penalties thereon for which such certificates of indebtedness or
2645assessment liens have been deposited in or assigned to such
2646fund; to foreclose such assessment liens so assigned to such
2647special fund or represented by the certificates of indebtedness
2648deposited in the special fund, after such assessment liens have
2649become delinquent, and deposit the proceeds derived from such
2650foreclosure, including interest and penalties, in such special
2651fund; and to make any other covenants deemed necessary or
2652advisable in order to properly secure the holders of such
2653assessment bonds or other obligations.
2654     (c)  The assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2655obligations issued pursuant to this section shall have such
2656dates of issue and maturity as shall be deemed advisable by the
2657board; however, the maturities of such assessment bonds or other
2658obligations shall not be more than 2 years after the due date of
2659the last installment which will be payable on any of the special
2660assessments for which such assessment liens, or the certificates
2661of indebtedness representing such assessment liens, are assigned
2662to or deposited in such special fund.
2663     (d)  Such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2664obligations issued under this section shall bear such interest
2665as the board may determine, not to exceed the maximum rate
2666allowed by general law, and shall be executed, shall have such
2667provisions for redemption prior to maturity, and shall be sold
2668in the manner of and be subject to all of the applicable
2669provisions contained in this act for revenue bonds, except as
2670the same may be inconsistent with the provisions of this
2671section.
2672     (e)  All assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2673obligations issued under the provisions of this section shall be
2674and constitute and shall have all the qualities and incidents of
2675negotiable instruments under the law merchant and the laws of
2676the state.
2677     (17)  TAX LIENS.--All taxes of the district provided for in
2678this act, except together with all penalties for default in the
2679payment of the same and all costs in collecting the same,
2680including a reasonable attorney's fee fixed by the court and
2681taxed as a cost in the action brought to enforce payment, shall,
2682from January 1 for each year the property is liable to
2683assessment and until paid, constitute a lien of equal dignity
2684with the liens for state and county taxes and other taxes of
2685equal dignity with state and county taxes upon all the lands
2686against which such taxes shall be levied. A sale of any of the
2687real property within the district for state and county or other
2688taxes shall not operate to relieve or release the property so
2689sold from the lien for subsequent district taxes or installments
2690of district taxes, which lien may be enforced against such
2691property as though no such sale thereof had been made. In
2692addition to, and not in limitation of, the preceding sentence,
2693for purposes of section 197.552, Florida Statutes, the lien of
2694all special assessments levied by the district shall constitute
2695a lien of record held by a municipal or county governmental
2696unit. The provisions of sections 194.171, 197.122, 197.333, and
2697197.432, Florida Statutes, as each may be amended from time to
2698time, shall be applicable to district taxes with the same force
2699and effect as if such provisions were expressly set forth in
2700this act.
2701     (18)  PAYMENT OF TAXES AND REDEMPTION OF TAX LIENS BY THE
2702DISTRICT; SHARING IN PROCEEDS OF TAX SALE.--
2703     (a)  The district shall have the power and right to:
2704     1.  Pay any delinquent state, county, district, municipal,
2705or other tax or assessment upon lands located wholly or
2706partially within the boundaries of the district; and
2707     2.  Redeem or purchase any tax sales certificates issued or
2708sold on account of any state, county, district, municipal, or
2709other taxes or assessments upon lands located wholly or
2710partially within the boundaries of the district.
2711     (b)  Delinquent taxes paid, or tax sales certificates
2712redeemed or purchased, by the district, together with all
2713penalties for the default in payment of the same, all costs in
2714collecting the same, and a reasonable attorney's fee, shall
2715constitute a lien in favor of the district of equal dignity with
2716the liens of state and county taxes and other taxes of equal
2717dignity with state and county taxes upon all the real property
2718against which the taxes were levied. The lien of the district
2719may be foreclosed in the manner provided in this act.
2720     (c)  In any sale of land pursuant to section 197.542,
2721Florida Statutes, as may be amended from time to time, the
2722district may certify to the clerk of the circuit court of the
2723county holding such sale the amount of taxes due to the district
2724upon the lands sought to be sold, and the district shall share
2725in the disbursement of the sales proceeds in accordance with the
2726provisions of this act and under the laws of the state.
2727     (19)  FORECLOSURE OF LIENS.--Any lien in favor of the
2728district arising under this act may be foreclosed by the
2729district by foreclosure proceedings in the name of the district
2730in a court of competent jurisdiction as provided by general law
2731in like manner as is provided in chapter 173, Florida Statutes,
2732and amendments thereto; the provisions of that chapter shall be
2733applicable to such proceedings with the same force and effect as
2734if those provisions were expressly set forth in this act. Any
2735act required or authorized to be done by or on behalf of a
2736municipality in foreclosure proceedings under chapter 173,
2737Florida Statutes, may be performed by such officer or agent of
2738the district as the board may designate. Such foreclosure
2739proceedings may be brought at any time after the expiration of 1
2740year from the date any tax, or installment thereof, becomes
2741delinquent; however, no lien shall be foreclosed against any
2742political subdivision or agency of the state. Other legal
2743remedies shall remain available.
2744     (20)  MANDATORY USE OF CERTAIN DISTRICT SYSTEMS,
2745FACILITIES, AND SERVICES.--To the full extent permitted by law,
2746the district shall require all lands, buildings, premises,
2747persons, firms, and corporations within the district to use the
2748water management and control facilities and water and sewer
2749facilities of the district.
2750     (21)  COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT; BIDS; NEGOTIATIONS; RELATED
2751PROVISIONS REQUIRED.--
2752     (a)  No contract shall be let by the board for any goods,
2753supplies, or materials to be purchased when the amount thereof
2754to be paid by the district shall exceed the amount provided in
2755section 287.017, Florida Statutes, for category four unless
2756notice of bids shall be advertised once in a newspaper of
2757general circulation in Okeechobee County. Any board seeking to
2758construct or improve a public building or structure or other
2759public works shall comply with the bidding procedures of section
2760255.20, Florida Statutes, and other applicable general law. In
2761each case, the bid of the lowest responsive and responsible
2762bidder shall be accepted unless all bids are rejected because
2763the bids are too high or because the board determines it is in
2764the best interests of the district to reject all bids. The board
2765may require the bidders to furnish bond with a responsible
2766surety to be approved by the board. Nothing in this section
2767shall prevent the board from undertaking and performing the
2768construction, operation, and maintenance of any project or
2769facility authorized by this act by the employment of labor,
2770material, and machinery.
2771     (b)  The provisions of the Consultants' Competitive
2772Negotiation Act, section 287.055, Florida Statutes, apply to
2773contracts for engineering, architecture, landscape architecture,
2774or registered surveying and mapping services let by the board.
2775     (c)  Contracts for maintenance services for any district
2776facility or project shall be subject to competitive bidding
2777requirements when the amount thereof to be paid by the district
2778exceeds the amount provided in section 287.017, Florida
2779Statutes, for category four. The district shall adopt rules,
2780policies, or procedures establishing competitive bidding
2781procedures for maintenance services. Contracts for other
2782services shall not be subject to competitive bidding unless the
2783district adopts a rule, policy, or procedure applying
2784competitive bidding procedures to said contracts.
2785     (22)  FEES, RENTALS, AND CHARGES; PROCEDURE FOR ADOPTION
2786AND MODIFICATIONS; MINIMUM REVENUE REQUIREMENTS.--
2787     (a)  The district is authorized to prescribe, fix,
2788establish, and collect rates, fees, rentals, or other charges,
2789hereinafter sometimes referred to as "revenues," and to revise
2790the same from time to time, for the systems, facilities, and
2791services furnished by the district within the limits of the
2792district, including, but not limited to, recreational
2793facilities, water management and control facilities, and water
2794and sewer systems; to recover the costs of making connection
2795with any district service, facility, or system; and to provide
2796for reasonable penalties against any user or property for any
2797such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges that are delinquent.
2798     (b)  No such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges for any
2799of the facilities or services of the district shall be fixed
2800until after a public hearing at which all the users of the
2801proposed facility or service or owners, tenants, or occupants
2802served or to be served thereby and all other interested persons
2803shall have an opportunity to be heard concerning the proposed
2804rates, fees, rentals, or other charges. Rates, fees, rentals,
2805and other charges shall be adopted under the administrative
2806rulemaking authority of the district but shall not apply to
2807district leases. Notice of such public hearing setting forth the
2808proposed schedule or schedules of rates, fees, rentals, and
2809other charges shall have been published in a newspaper of
2810general circulation in Okeechobee County at least once and at
2811least 10 days prior to such public hearing. The rulemaking
2812hearing may be adjourned from time to time. After such hearing,
2813such schedule or schedules, either as initially proposed or as
2814modified or amended, may be finally adopted. A copy of the
2815schedule or schedules of such rates, fees, rentals, or charges
2816as finally adopted shall be kept on file in an office designated
2817by the board and shall be open at all reasonable times to public
2818inspection. The rates, fees, rentals, or charges so fixed for
2819any class of users or property served shall be extended to cover
2820any additional users or properties thereafter served which shall
2821fall in the same class, without the necessity of any notice or
2822hearing.
2823     (c)  Such rates, fees, rentals, and charges shall be just,
2824equitable, and uniform for users of the same class and, when
2825appropriate, may be based or computed either upon the amount of
2826service furnished, upon the number of average number of persons
2827residing or working in or otherwise occupying the premises
2828served, upon any other factor affecting the use of the
2829facilities furnished, or upon any combination of the foregoing
2830factors, as may be determined by the board on an equitable
2831basis.
2832     (d)  The rates, fees, rentals, or other charges prescribed
2833shall be such as will produce revenues, together with any other
2834assessments, taxes, revenues, or funds available or pledged for
2835such purpose, at least sufficient to provide for the following
2836items, but not necessarily in the order stated:
2837     1.  All expenses of operation and maintenance of such
2838facility or service;
2839     2.  Payment, when due, of all bonds and interest thereon
2840for the payment of which such revenues are, or shall have been,
2841pledged or encumbered, including reserves for such purpose; and
2842     3.  Any other funds which may be required under the
2843resolution or resolutions authorizing the issuance of bonds
2844pursuant to this act.
2845     (e)  The board shall have the power to enter into contracts
2846for the use of the projects of the district and with respect to
2847the services, systems, and facilities furnished or to be
2848furnished by the district.
2849     (23)  RECOVERY OF DELINQUENT CHARGES.--In the event that
2850any rates, fees, rentals, charges, or delinquent penalties are
2851not paid as and when due and are in default for 60 days or more,
2852the unpaid balance thereof and all interest accrued thereon,
2853together with reasonable attorney's fees and costs, may be
2854recovered by the district in a civil action.
2855     (24)  DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICE.--In the event the fees,
2856rentals, or other charges for water and sewer services, or
2857either of them, are not paid when due, the board shall have the
2858power, under such reasonable rules and regulations as the board
2859may adopt, to discontinue and shut off both water and sewer
2860services until such fees, rentals, or other charges, including
2861interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting off and
2862discontinuance of or restoration of such water and sewer
2863services, or both, are fully paid; for such purposes, the board
2864may enter on any lands, waters, or premises of any person, firm,
2865corporation, or body, public or private, within the district
2866limits. Such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges,
2867together with interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting
2868off and discontinuance of or restoration of such services and
2869facilities, reasonable attorney's fees, and other expenses, may
2870be recovered by the district, which may also enforce payment of
2871such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges by any other
2872lawful method of enforcement.
2873     (25)  ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES.--The board or any
2874aggrieved person may have recourse to such remedies in law and
2875at equity as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the
2876provisions of this act, including injunctive relief to enjoin or
2877restrain any person violating the provisions of this act or any
2878bylaws, resolutions, regulations, rules, codes, or orders
2879adopted under this act. In case any building or structure is
2880erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired,
2881converted, or maintained, or any building, structure, land, or
2882water is used, in violation of this act or of any code, order,
2883resolution, or other regulation made under authority conferred
2884by this act or under law, the board or any citizen residing in
2885the district may institute any appropriate action or proceeding
2886to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction,
2887alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance, or use; to
2888restrain, correct, or avoid such violation; to prevent the
2889occupancy of such building, structure, land, or water; and to
2890prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or about
2891such premises, land, or water.
2892     (26)  SUITS AGAINST THE DISTRICT.--Any suit or action
2893brought or maintained against the district for damages arising
2894out of tort, including, without limitation, any claim arising
2895upon account of an act causing an injury or loss of property,
2896personal injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations
2897provided in section 768.28, Florida Statutes.
2898     (27)  EXEMPTION OF DISTRICT PROPERTY FROM EXECUTION.--All
2899district property shall be exempt from levy and sale by virtue
2900of an execution, and no execution or other judicial process
2901shall issue against such property, nor shall any judgment
2902against the district be a charge or lien on its property or
2903revenues; however, nothing contained herein shall apply to or
2904limit the rights of bondholders to pursue any remedy for the
2905enforcement of any lien or pledge given by the district in
2906connection with any of the bonds or obligations of the district.
2907     (28)  TERMINATION, CONTRACTION, OR EXPANSION OF DISTRICT.--
2908     (a)  The board may ask the Legislature through its local
2909legislative delegation in and for Okeechobee County to amend
2910this act to contract or expand the boundaries of the district by
2911amendment of subsection (2).
2912     (b)  The district shall remain in existence until:
2913     1.  The district is terminated and dissolved pursuant to
2914amendment to this act by the Legislature; or
2915     2.  The district has become inactive pursuant to section
2916189.4044, Florida Statutes.
2917     (29)  INCLUSION OF TERRITORY.--The inclusion of any or all
2918territory of the district within a municipality does not change,
2919alter, or affect the boundary, territory, existence, or
2920jurisdiction of the district.
2921     (30)  SALE OF REAL ESTATE WITHIN A DISTRICT; REQUIRED
2922DISCLOSURE TO PURCHASER.--Subsequent to the creation of this
2923district under this act, each contract for the initial sale of a
2924parcel of real property and each contract for the initial sale
2925of a residential unit within the district shall include,
2926immediately prior to the space reserved in the contract for the
2927signature of the purchaser, the following disclosure statement
2928in boldfaced and conspicuous type which is larger than the type
2929in the remaining text of the contract: "THE GROVE COMMUNITY
2930DISTRICT MAY IMPOSE AND LEVY TAXES OR ASSESSMENTS, OR BOTH TAXES
2931AND ASSESSMENTS, ON THIS PROPERTY. THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS
2932PAY THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF
2933CERTAIN PUBLIC SYSTEMS, FACILITIES, AND SERVICES OF THE DISTRICT
2934AND ARE SET ANNUALLY BY THE GOVERNING BOARD OF THE DISTRICT.
2935THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ARE IN ADDITION TO COUNTY AND OTHER
2936LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS AND ALL OTHER TAXES AND
2937ASSESSMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY LAW."
2938     (31)  NOTICE OF CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--Within 30 days
2939after the election of the first board members, the district
2940shall cause to be recorded in the property records in the county
2941in which it is located a "Notice of Creation and Establishment
2942of the Grove Community District." The notice shall, at a
2943minimum, include the legal description of the property of the
2944landowners who have consented to establishment of this district
2945and a copy of the disclosure statement specified in subsection
2946(30).
2947     (32)  PUBLIC ACCESS.--Any system, facility, service, works,
2948improvement, project, or other infrastructure owned by the
2949district or funded by federal tax-exempt bonding issued by the
2950district is public; the district by rule may regulate, and may
2951impose reasonable charges or fees for, the use thereof but not
2952to the extent that such regulation or imposition of such charges
2953or fees constitutes denial of reasonable access.
2954     Section 5.  Severability.--If any provision of this act is
2955determined unconstitutional or otherwise determined invalid by a
2956court of law, all the rest and remainder of the act shall remain
2957in full force and effect as the law of Florida.
2958     Section 6.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law,
2959except that the provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection (14)
2960of section 4 which authorize the levy of ad valorem assessments
2961shall only take effect upon express approval by a majority vote
2962of those qualified electors of the district, as required by
2963Section 9 of Article VII of the State Constitution, voting in a
2964referendum to be called by the Supervisor of Elections of
2965Okeechobee County and held by the Board of Supervisors of the
2966Grove Community District. Such election shall be held in
2967accordance with the provisions of law relating to elections in
2968force at the time the referendum is held.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.