HB 1483CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Finance & Tax Committee recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to the Grove Community District,
7Okeechobee County; providing a short title; creating the
8Grove Community District; providing for findings,
9determinations, ascertainments, intent, purpose,
10definitions, and policy; providing a charter; providing
11jurisdiction; providing boundaries; providing powers of
12the district; creating the district as a special, limited,
13and single-purpose independent district, an independent
14local government, and corporate body politic, to provide
15community development infrastructure; providing for
16authority, boundaries, jurisdiction, and charter
17amendment; providing for a governing board and terms of
18office and duties thereof; providing for elections;
19providing for a district manager; providing for bonds;
20providing for borrowing; providing for future transition
21to ad valorem taxation; providing for special assessments;
22providing for issuance of certificates of indebtedness;
23providing for tax liens; providing minimum charter
24requirements; providing for the applicability of and
25compliance with provisions of chapter 189, Florida
26Statutes, and other general laws; providing for election
27of an incorporation committee to review feasibility of
28incorporating the district as a municipality; providing
29for severability; providing for a referendum; providing an
30effective date.
31
32Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
33
34     Section 1.  Short title.--This act may be known as the
35"Grove Community District Act."
36     Section 2.  Legislative findings, ascertainments,
37determinations, intent, purpose, definitions, and policy.--
38     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--
39     (a)  The northeastern area of Okeechobee County is unique
40and special.
41     (b)  The land area of Okeechobee County is relatively
42untouched and is predominantly used for agriculture or is
43undeveloped.
44     (c)  The economy of Okeechobee County is dominated by farm
45and retirement industries and:
46     1.  Okeechobee County is beginning to experience the
47economic growth that substantially large parts of the remainder
48of the state have already experienced.
49     2.  While the influence of the farming industry continues
50to decline, the retirement industry is a major and growing
51industry.
52     3.  Okeechobee County will experience rapid growth in
53population over the next 20 years, as more retirees move to the
54state and find coastal housing too expensive and as more
55residents from coastal Florida counties move inland to
56Okeechobee County, including northeastern Okeechobee County.
57     (d)  In implementing protection of natural resources,
58retention of viable agriculture, and promotion of a sound
59economy, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan promotes
60compact, efficient, and self-sustaining mixed-use development.
61     (e)  Evans Properties, Inc., own or have control over
62approximately 5,683 acres for the development of an innovative
63new self-sustaining community that fits the goals, aspirations,
64and plans for northeastern Okeechobee County.
65     (f)  Within and subject to the comprehensive plan and land
66development regulations, such a community requires appropriate
67compact, balanced, self-sustaining, and mixed-use development on
68a human scale with the required innovative balance of such
69importance to the northeastern Okeechobee County area.
70     (g)  In particular:
71     1.  Creating a new community in northeastern Okeechobee
72County requires a critical coinciding of existing and future
73land use with provision of capital facilities and related
74systems and services, based upon timely, flexible, and
75specialized management of critical factors and sequential
76events, balancing among the interests of private enterprise,
77agriculture, private citizens, taxpayers, consumers, the
78environment, the economy, the initial landowners, and all
79applicable levels of government.
80     2.  All the applicable public and private persons and
81entities have invested and expended substantial time and moneys
82to generate the county comprehensive plan and the existing and
83future consistent specific regulatory and comprehensive planning
84entitlements and consistent land development regulations for the
85identification, preparation, and development of a new community.
86     3.  Creating such a new community using a single-purpose
87special independent district to provide infrastructure
88constitutes innovative planning and flexible development
89strategies pursuant to section 163.3177(11), Florida Statutes,
90and Rule 9J-5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code, to
91minimize the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, to
92discourage urban sprawl, and to protect environmentally
93sensitive areas while maintaining the economic viability of
94agricultural and other predominately rural land uses and
95providing for the efficient use of public facilities and
96services as provided expressly in objective L7 of the Okeechobee
97County Comprehensive Plan, Future Land Use Element.
98     (h)  There is in particular a special need to use a
99specialized and limited single-purpose independent district unit
100of local government for the new community:
101     1.  To prevent urban sprawl by providing self-sustaining
102and freestanding infrastructure and by preventing needless and
103counterproductive community development when the existing urban
104area is not yet developed.
105     2.  To prevent the needless duplication, fragmentation, and
106proliferation of local government services in a proposed land
107use area.
108     (i)  Management of public health, safety, welfare,
109economic, natural, and historic resources in this area of
110northeastern Okeechobee County transcends the boundaries and
111responsibilities of both private landowners and individual units
112of government, so that no one single public or private entity or
113person can plan or implement policies to deal with the many
114issues which attend the provision of basic systems, facilities,
115and services to the area to be managed in northeastern
116Okeechobee County in order to provide for a new community in the
117area.
118     (j)  It is the expressed set of findings of the Legislature
119further that:
120     1.  There is a considerably long period of time during
121which there is an inordinate infrastructure burden on the
122initial landowners of the agricultural land area for the new
123community because of the innovative, special, and unique
124requirements in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan for the
125northeastern Okeechobee County area, dealing specifically with
126flexible management and related sequencing, timing, and
127financing of the various systems, facilities, and services to be
128provided to the new community, taking into consideration
129absorption rates, commercial viability, and related factors.
130     2.  Even as the community matures, there is continuing need
131for landowners, both initial and subsequent, to bear burdens to
132provide important infrastructure that remain relatively
133inordinate in order to preserve such inordinate benefits for
134northeastern Okeechobee County as the unique environmental and
135economic purpose of the new community.
136     3.  Longer involvement of the initial landowner with regard
137to the provision of basic systems, facilities, and services in
138the new community area, coupled with a severely limited and
139highly specialized single purpose of the district, is in the
140public interest.
141     4.  Any public or private system to provide basic
142infrastructure improvements, systems, facilities, and services
143to this new community in northeastern Okeechobee County must be
144focused on an unfettered, highly specialized, innovative,
145responsive, accountable mechanism to provide the components of
146infrastructure at sustained levels of high quality over the long
147term only when and as needed for such a unique community in such
148a unique area.
149     5.  There is a critical need to maintain such provision of
150such systems, facilities, and services to the new community
151because of the unique location and attributes of the
152northeastern Okeechobee County area, coupled with the unique
153purpose and location of this new community, subject to,
154complying with, and not inconsistent with the state, regional,
155and local requirements which attend implementation of the state
156plan and the county comprehensive plan.
157     6.  This need is met by coinciding the use and special
158attributes of various public and private alternatives for the
159provision of infrastructure to such a community development,
160including:
161     a.  The public policy and related implementing zoning,
162permitting, and planning expertise, interests, and capabilities
163of state and regional government and of the Okeechobee County
164general-purpose local government;
165     b.  The flexible, limited, focused, and locally accountable
166management and related financing capabilities of independent
167special-purpose local government; and
168     c.  The innovative development and marketing private-sector
169expertise of the initial landowners, developers, and other
170components of private enterprise.
171     7.  The specialized financing and revenue procedures for
172the levy and imposition of first-lien assessments, by a variety
173of names, must be disclosed, followed, noticed, fair,
174nonarbitrary, informed, reasonable, and accountable and must be
175set forth dispositively.
176     (k)  The existence and use of such a limited specialized
177single-purpose local government for the new community, subject
178to the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan, will result in a
179high propensity:
180     1.  To prevent urban sprawl, to protect and preserve
181environmental, conservation, and agricultural uses and assets,
182and to enhance the high-quality use of the applicable area of
183northeastern Okeechobee County;
184     2.  To enhance the market value for both present and future
185landowners of the property consistent with the need to protect
186private property rights in the northeastern Okeechobee area;
187     3.  To enhance the net economic benefit to the Okeechobee
188County area, including an enhanced and well-maintained tax base
189to the benefit of all present and future taxpayers in Okeechobee
190County; and
191     4.  To share the costs for providing such basic systems,
192facilities, and services in an innovative, sequential, and
193flexible manner within the new community to be serviced by the
194Grove Community District.
195     (2)  ASCERTAINMENTS.--Based upon these findings, the
196Legislature has learned and ascertains that:
197     (a)  There are two public or governmental alternatives and
198one private alternative available to plan, construct, maintain,
199and finance the provision of systems, facilities, and services
200in the intended new community area of northeastern Okeechobee
201County:
202     1.  One of the public or governmental alternatives for such
203infrastructure provision is by the board of county commissioners
204within the Okeechobee County political subdivision which can
205provide certain basic systems, facilities, and services directly
206or with management by its staff with financing through either a
207municipal service taxing unit for ad valorem taxes or municipal
208service benefit for assessments, or indirectly by nonemergency
209ordinance use of a dependent district.
210     2.  The second public alternative is use of an independent
211special district.
212     3.  The private alternative is the private landowner, a
213private homeowner association, a private utility, a private
214business corporation, or a partnership or combination of these
215various private alternatives.
216     (b)  Planning, permitting, and creating the new community
217and using the independent specialized single-purpose Grove
218Community District created by this act are consistent with and
219implement both the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and Land
220Development Regulations and also the following long-standing and
221expressed policies of the state:
222     1.  To allow the creation of independent special taxing
223districts which have uniform general law standards and
224procedures and which do not overburden other local governments
225and their taxpayers while preventing the proliferation of
226independent special taxing districts which do not meet the
227standards set forth in section 187.201(20), Florida Statutes.
228     a.  There are two alternatives for the use of independent
229special districts. One alternative is establishment on the
230approximately 5,683 acres by rule of the Governor and Cabinet of
231a uniform community development district; the other is a special
232independent district meeting the minimum requirements of chapter
233189, Florida Statutes, the applicable district accountability
234general law.
235     b.  Use of this special act, creating and establishing the
236district on the approximately 5,683 acres in northeastern
237Okeechobee County, is the better of the two independent district
238alternatives because it updates the charter of a community
239development district under chapter 190, Florida Statutes,
240eliminates potential for its abuse, clarifies and sets forth
241certain uniform procedures for liens on property and for access
242by the public to the property, and makes other substantial
243reforms to the benefit of the people of Okeechobee County and
244future landowners, residents, and visitors.
245     2.  To encourage the development of local water supplies,
246pursuant to section 187.201(7)(b)3., Florida Statutes.
247     3.  To recognize the existence of legitimate and often
248competing public and private interests and land use regulations
249and other government action, pursuant to section 187.201(14)(a),
250Florida Statutes.
251     4.  Consistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
252Plan, to recognize the importance of preserving natural
253resources and enhancing quality of life by development in those
254areas where land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and
255service capacity can accommodate the land use and growth in a
256manner that is environmentally acceptable, pursuant to section
257187.201(15)(a), Florida Statutes.
258     5.  To allocate costs of new public facilities on the basis
259of benefits received by existing and future residents while
260planning for the management and financing of new facilities to
261serve residents in a timely, orderly, and efficient manner,
262pursuant to section 187.201(17)(a) and (b)3., Florida Statutes.
263     6.  To encourage local government financial self-
264sufficiency in providing public facilities and to identify and
265implement fiscally sound, innovative, and cost-effective
266techniques to provide and finance public facilities while
267encouraging development, use, and coordination of capital
268improvement plans by all levels of government, pursuant to
269section 187.201(17)(b)5., 6., and 7., Florida Statutes, as
270provided also in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan.
271     7.  To increase, promote, and provide access to cultural,
272historical, and educational resources and opportunities,
273pursuant to section 187.201(18)(a) and (b)1., Florida Statutes.
274     8.  To enhance and diversify the economy of the Okeechobee
275County area by promoting partnerships among education, business,
276industry, agriculture, and the arts, provide opportunities for
277training skilled employees for new and expanding businesses, and
278promote self-sufficiency through training and educational
279programs that result in productive employment, pursuant to
280section 187.201(21)(a) and (b)6., 7., and 8., Florida Statutes.
281     9.  To encourage and enhance cooperation among communities
282that have unique assets, irrespective of political boundaries,
283to bring the private and public sectors together for
284establishing an orderly, environmentally sound, and economically
285sound plan for current and future needs and growth, pursuant to
286section 187.201(25)(b)8., Florida Statutes.
287     10.  To create independent special districts by or pursuant
288to general law to ensure long-term management and related
289financing, to meet the need in the state for timely, efficient,
290effective, responsive, innovative, accountable, focused, and
291economic ways to deliver basic services to new communities to
292solve the state's planning, management, and financing needs for
293delivery of capital infrastructure in order in turn to provide
294for projected growth only and to do so without overburdening
295other governments and their taxpayers, pursuant to section
296189.402, Florida Statutes, so that providing to the new
297community basic systems, facilities, and services by independent
298special districts remains pursuant to uniform general law and
299section 189.402(3)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes.
300     11.  To ensure that those independent districts and the
301exercise of their powers are consistent and comply with
302applicable due process, disclosure, accountability, ethics, and
303government-in-the-sunshine requirements of law, both to the
304independent districts and to their elected and appointed
305officials, pursuant to section 189.402(3)(b), Florida Statutes,
306because independent special districts are a legitimate
307alternative method available for use by both the public and
308private sectors to manage, own, operate, construct, and finance
309basic capital infrastructure systems, facilities, and services,
310pursuant to section 189.402(4)(a), Florida Statutes.
311     12.  To ensure that an independent special district is
312created to serve a special purpose to cooperate and to
313coordinate its activities with the applicable general-purpose
314local government because aspects of growth and development
315transcend boundaries and responsibilities of individual units of
316government so that no single unit of government can plan or
317implement policies to deal with these issues unilaterally as
318effectively, pursuant to section 189.402(7) and (8), Florida
319Statutes.
320     (c)  Construction, operation, and development of the new
321community and the use of the special and single-purpose
322independent district are not inconsistent with the Okeechobee
323County Comprehensive Plan.
324     (d)  This land area for the new community requires an
325independent, special, and single-purpose local government, in
326the form of an independent special district as defined in
327section 189.403(3), Florida Statutes, subject to all substantive
328and procedural limitations under state law, including this act,
329in order to constitute itself a highly specialized alternative
330and viable growth management concurrency mechanism appropriate
331for this unique area, available to both the private and public
332sectors.
333     (e)  Such a district requires timely, flexible, limited,
334and specialized management and related financing capabilities
335under its uniform state charter, created by this act pursuant to
336general law, in order to produce those flexible, innovative, and
337highly specialized benefits to the new community property in
338northeastern Okeechobee County.
339     (f)  Such a district must have management capabilities to
340provide pinpointed, focused, accountable, responsive, limited,
341specialized, and low-overhead-based capability, authority, and
342power to provide basic systems, facilities, and services to the
343new community development with economies of scale but at
344sustained high levels of quality over the long term.
345     (g)  In order to be responsive to the critical timing
346required through the exercise of its special management
347functions, an independent district requires financing of those
348functions, including bondable lienable and nonlienable revenue,
349with full and continuing public disclosure and accountability,
350funded by landowners, both present and future, and funded also
351by users of the systems, facilities, and services provided to
352the land area by the district, without burdening the taxpayers
353and citizens of the state or of Okeechobee County or any
354municipality in Okeechobee County.
355     (h)  The provision of services by this independent district
356must implement, be subject to, and function not inconsistent
357with any related permitting and planning requirements of
358Okeechobee County and of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
359Plan and Land Development Regulations.
360     (i)  The creation, existence, and operation of the Grove
361Community District, as limited and specialized to its single
362narrow purpose, will also:
363     1.  Constitute a public mechanism to translate the anti-
364urban-sprawl objective of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
365Plan Future Land Use Element into reality.
366     2.  Constitute a disincentive for premature or
367inappropriate municipal incorporation consistent with state law.
368     3.  Result in self-contained and self-sustained high-
369quality infrastructure over the long term.
370     4.  Provide a mechanism for full and continuing disclosure
371of how basic systems, facilities, and services are both managed
372and financed, including full and continuing disclosure to both
373prospective purchasers and all residents of public financing
374related to any burdens of land ownership and any related burdens
375on existing or future residents.
376     5.  Implement the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan
377Future Land Use Element because innovative land techniques that
378use public facilities efficiently, that meet county needs, and
379that promote a sense of pride and community for its residents
380are encouraged where the new community is located.
381     (j)  The district is also a mechanism to implement the
382Okeechobee County Concurrency Management System designed to
383coincide with, and to implement, both the Okeechobee County
384future land use element and the capital improvements element for
385basic systems, facilities, and services consistent with the best
386interests of the new community.
387     (k)  By serving its single specialized purpose and in
388preventing urban sprawl, the district will not result in
389needless proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of local
390government systems, facilities, and services in this area of
391northeastern Okeechobee County.
392     (l)  Subject to its substantive and procedural limitations,
393the district will assist directly in public and combined public
394and private planning and coordination in order to achieve
395innovative solutions to the needs and requirements in this
396unique new community located in northeastern Okeechobee County.
397     (m)  Management of the timing and phasing of critical
398sequential events, coordinated by the initial private landowner
399and the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, is
400of fundamental importance and is the basis of the inordinate
401burden on the initial landowner developer and to enhance the
402provision of sustained high-quality infrastructure over the long
403term to enhance the intrinsic value of the new community in
404order to implement its requirements.
405     (n)  The critical single purpose of the district to provide
406basic infrastructure systems, facilities, services, works,
407infrastructure, and improvements to the private new community is
408in the public interest because it:
409     1.  Does not pass on taxes or profits to purchasers of
410property or to landowners and residents within their
411jurisdictions.
412     2.  Results in less tendency for short-term planning,
413construction, and management considerations because the
414elections for members of the government board are staggered.
415     3.  Is not influenced, guided, or limited by quarterly and
416annual profit statements.
417     4.  Does not have police or regulatory powers.
418     5.  Does not have larger general-purpose overhead
419responsibilities.
420     6.  Is not subject to legitimate but counterveiling fiscal,
421economic, policy, and political considerations to which large
422general-purpose local governments and large landowners and
423developers would be subject in the natural course of events.
424     7.  Does not constitute needless duplication,
425proliferation, or fragmentation of local government systems,
426facilities, and services in Okeechobee County.
427     8.  Shall operate and function subject to and not
428inconsistent with the county comprehensive plan with least
429overhead cost and with the highest amount of the public
430disclosure, accountability, responsiveness, and productivity.
431     9.  Coincides its functions with the authority and best
432interests of local general-purpose government, the private
433landowners, both present and future, the taxpayers, the future
434residents, and the state in the provision of needed
435infrastructure to the community at sustained levels of quality
436over the long term.
437     10.  Provides highly accountable innovative systems,
438facilities, and services close to the land and close to the
439people.
440     11.  Serves a land area that is amenable to separate
441special district government.
442     12.  Serves a land area that is sufficiently compact and of
443size sufficient for the functionally interrelated new community
444development.
445     13.  Serves a land area in which there is no existing local
446or regional system, facility, or service with which creation and
447operation of this district and the provision of its systems,
448facilities, improvements, and infrastructure would be
449incompatible.
450     14.  Will enhance the intrinsic value of the property and
451the new community development and be a sustaining source of
452public revenue.
453     (o)  The independent district charter created in this act
454involves innovative general and special powers not otherwise
455available for this unique and highly specialized first ever new
456community in such a unique area.
457     (p)  The minimum requirements of general law or creation of
458this district by special act have been met as confirmed and set
459forth expressly in section 3(1).
460     (3)  DETERMINATIONS.--Based upon its findings and
461ascertainments, the Legislature states expressly and determines
462that:
463     (a)  This act represents the findings, ascertainments, and
464determinations of the Legislature that creating the Grove
465Community District by special act pursuant to general law is the
466best alternative as required by section 189.404(2)(e)3., Florida
467Statutes, because it meets affirmatively the findings and
468ascertainments of this Legislature set forth hereinabove.
469     (b)  The creation by this act of the district in the area
470of northeastern Okeechobee County is consistent affirmatively
471with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan.
472     (c)  The authority for this act is pursuant to section
473189.404, Florida Statutes, and the State Comprehensive Plan
474pursuant to section 187.201, Florida Statutes.
475     (d)  The Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
476County, on January 12, 2006, adopted Resolution 2006-1,
477expressing no objection to the creation and establishment of the
478Grove Community District and finding it consistent with the
479Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan as provided in section
480189.404(2)(e)4., Florida Statutes.
481     (4)  INTENT.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments, and
482determinations, the Legislature expresses its intent:
483     (a)  To ensure that the creation and operation of the Grove
484Community District by and pursuant to this act, exercising its
485management and related financing powers to implement its
486limited, single, and special purpose, is not a development order
487and does not trigger or invoke any development provision within
488the meaning of chapter 380, Florida Statutes, and all applicable
489governmental planning, environmental, and land development laws,
490regulations, rules, policies, and ordinances apply to all
491development of the land within the jurisdiction of the district
492created by this act.
493     (b)  That the district operate and function subject to, and
494not inconsistent with, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan
495and Land Development Regulations and any applicable development
496orders, zoning regulations, or other land development
497regulations.
498     (c)  That under this act, this special and single-purpose
499Grove Community District shall not have the power of a general-
500purpose local government to adopt a comprehensive plan or
501related land development regulations as those terms are defined
502in the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land
503Development Regulation Act.
504     (d)  That the Grove Community District created by this act
505constitute an innovative mechanism for long-term, sustained
506quality public stewardship through the planning, implementation,
507construction, management, and related financing of basic
508systems, facilities, services, and infrastructure projects for
509the self-contained and self-sustained mixed-use new community.
510     (e)  That it is in the public interest that this limited,
511independent, specialized, and single-purpose district local
512government have perpetual existence subject only to legislative
513review as provided in its charter in this act so that it is not
514in a position to outlive its usefulness.
515     (f)  That the exercise by this Grove Community District of
516its powers to carry out its single purpose under its charter as
517created by this act is consistent with applicable due process,
518disclosure, accountability, ethics, conflict of interest,
519government-in-the-sunshine, competitive procurement, including
520its employees or consultants, competitive negotiation, and
521competitive bidding requirements, both as to the government
522entity itself and as to its appointed or elected officials as
523required in this act.
524     (5)  PURPOSE.--The limited, single, and specialized purpose
525of the Grove Community District is to provide community
526development systems, facilities, services, projects,
527improvements, and infrastructure to the new community by
528exercising its various management powers, with related financing
529powers, both general and special, as set forth by and limited by
530this act.
531     (6)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this act:
532     (a)  "Ad valorem bonds" means bonds which are payable from
533the proceeds of ad valorem taxes levied on real and tangible
534personal property and which are generally referred to as general
535obligation bonds.
536     (b)  "Assessable improvements" means, without limitation,
537any and all public improvements and community facilities that
538the district is empowered to provide in accordance with this
539act, which provide a special benefit to property within the
540district.
541     (c)  "Assessment bonds" means special obligations of the
542district which are payable solely from proceeds of the special
543assessments or benefit special assessments levied for assessable
544improvements; however, in lieu of issuing assessment bonds to
545fund the costs of assessable improvements, the district may
546issue revenue bonds for such purposes payable from special
547assessments.
548     (d)  "Assessments" means those nonmillage district
549assessments which include special assessments, benefit special
550assessments, and maintenance special assessments and a
551nonmillage, non-ad valorem maintenance tax if authorized by
552general law.
553     (e)  "Benefit special assessments" are district assessments
554imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of
555section 4(14)(b).
556     (f)  "Board" means the governing board of the district or,
557if such board has been abolished, the board, body, or commission
558succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to whom the
559powers given to the board by this act have been given by law.
560     (g)  "Bond" includes "certificate," and the provisions
561which are applicable to bonds are equally applicable to
562certificates. The term "bond" includes any general obligation
563bond, assessment bond, refunding bond, revenue bond, and other
564such obligation in the nature of a bond as is provided for in
565this act, as the case may be.
566     (h)  "Cost" or "costs," when used with reference to any
567project, include, but are not limited to:
568     1.  The expense of determining the feasibility or
569practicability of acquisition, construction, or reconstruction.
570     2.  The cost of surveys, estimates, plans, and
571specifications.
572     3.  The cost of improvements.
573     4.  Engineering, fiscal, and legal expenses and charges.
574     5.  The cost of all labor, materials, machinery, and
575equipment.
576     6.  The cost of all lands, properties, rights, easements,
577and franchises acquired.
578     7.  Financing charges.
579     8.  The creation of initial reserve and debt service funds.
580     9.  Working capital.
581     10.  Interest charges incurred or estimated to be incurred
582on money borrowed prior to and during construction and
583acquisition and for such reasonable period of time after
584completion of construction or acquisition as the board may
585determine.
586     11.  The cost of issuance of bonds pursuant to this act,
587including advertisements and printing.
588     12.  The cost of any bond or tax referendum held pursuant
589to this act and all other expenses of issuance of bonds.
590     13.  The discount, if any, on the sale or exchange of
591bonds.
592     14.  Administrative expenses.
593     15.  Such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental
594to the acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of any
595project or to the financing thereof or to the development of any
596lands within the district.
597     16.  Payments, contributions, dedications, and any other
598exactions required as a condition to receive any government
599approval or permit necessary to accomplish any district purpose.
600     (i)  "Developed urban area" means any reasonably compact
601urban area.
602     (j)  "District" or "Grove Community District" means the
603unit of special and single-purpose local government created and
604chartered by this act, including the creation of its charter,
605and limited to the performance, in implementing its single
606purpose, of those general and special powers authorized by its
607charter under this act; the boundaries of which are set forth by
608the act; and the governing head of which is created and
609authorized to operate with legal existence by this act and the
610purpose of which is as set forth in this act.
611     (k)  "District manager" means the manager of the district.
612     (l)  "District roads" means highways, streets, roads,
613alleys, sidewalks, landscaping, storm drains, bridges, and
614thoroughfares of all kinds of descriptions.
615     (m)  "General obligation bonds" means bonds which are
616secured by, or provide for their payment by, the pledge, in
617addition to those special taxes levied for their discharge and
618such other sources as may be provided for their payment or
619pledged as security under the resolution authorizing their
620issuance, of the full faith and credit and taxing power of the
621district and for payment of which recourse may be had against
622the general fund of the district.
623     (n)  "Governing board member" means any member of the
624board.
625     (o)  "Land development regulations" means those regulations
626of general-purpose local government, adopted under the Local
627Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development
628Regulations Act, the Growth Management Act, and chapter 163,
629Florida Statutes, to which the district is subject and as to
630which the district may not doing anything that is inconsistent;
631but this term does not mean specific management engineering,
632planning, and other criteria and standards needed in the daily
633management and implementation by the district of its provision
634of basic systems, facilities, services, works, improvements,
635projects, or infrastructure, including design criteria and
636standards, so long as they remain subject to and are not
637inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and
638the applicable land development regulations.
639     (p)  "Landowner" means the owner of a freehold estate as
640appears by the deed record, including a trustee, a private
641corporation, and an owner of a condominium unit; it does not
642include a reversioner, remainderman, mortgagee, or any
643governmental entity, who shall not be counted and need not be
644notified of proceedings under this act. "Landowner" also means
645the owner of a ground lease from a governmental entity, which
646leasehold interest has a remaining term, excluding all renewal
647options, in excess of 50 years.
648     (q)  "Local general-purpose government" means a county,
649municipality, or consolidated city-county government.
650     (r)  "Maintenance special assessments" means assessments
651imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of
652section 4(14)(d).
653     (s)  "Non-ad valorem assessments" means those assessments
654levied and imposed by the board which are not based upon millage
655and which constitute, pursuant to the provisions hereof, first
656liens on the properties subject thereto, coequal with the liens
657of state, county, municipal, and school board taxes:
658     1.  If and when pursuant to general law, those nonmillage
659and non-ad valorem taxes, limited expressly and only to those
660certain maintenance taxes provided for expressly in the district
661charter in this act which are not ad valorem taxes and are not
662special assessments.
663     2.  Assessments which are not taxes and are special
664assessments levied and imposed by the board pursuant to an
665informed and nonarbitrary determination by the board that the
666systems, facilities, and services will provide, as a logical
667connection to the applicable parcels of property, special
668benefits peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree
669than general benefits and that the duty to pay per parcel will
670be apportioned in a manner that is fair and reasonable; and
671which may be known and referred to as "assessments," "special
672assessments," "maintenance assessments," or "benefit
673assessments" as defined by and as may be applicable in the
674context of this charter. The levy of maintenance assessments to
675maintain a system or facility constructed and financed by
676special assessments levied by the district may be based on the
677assessment methodology by which the construction special
678assessments are levied but upon a determination that the
679maintenance special assessments also provide a special and
680peculiar benefit to the property and are apportioned in a manner
681that is fair and reasonable.
682     3.  Any assessments which may be levied, imposed, and
683equalized by the board by rule of the district.
684     (t)  "Powers" means powers as used and exercised by the
685board to accomplish the single, limited, and special purpose of
686the district, including:
687     1.  "General powers," as provided in the act for the
688district charter, which means those organizational and
689administrative powers of the district as provided in this act in
690its charter in order to carry out its single special purpose as
691a local government public corporate body politic.
692     2.  "Special powers," means those powers enumerated by the
693act in the charter of the district to carry out its specialized
694systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, and
695infrastructure and related functions in order to carry out its
696single specialized purpose.
697     3.  Any other powers, authority, and functions set forth in
698this act.
699     (u)  "Project" means any development, improvement,
700property, power, utility, facility enterprise, service, system,
701facility, works, or infrastructure now existing or hereafter
702undertaken or established under the provisions of this act.
703     (v)  "Qualified elector" means any person at least 18 years
704of age who is a citizen of the United States, is a legal
705resident of the state and the district, and registers to vote
706with the supervisor of elections in the county in which the
707district land is located.
708     (w)  "Refunding bonds" means bonds issued to refinance
709outstanding bonds of any type of the interest and redemption
710premium thereon. Refunding bonds shall be issuable and payable
711in the same manner as the refinanced bonds except that no
712approval by the electorate shall be required unless required by
713the State Constitution.
714     (x)  "Revenue bonds" means obligations of the district
715which are payable from revenues, including, but not limited to,
716special assessments and benefit special assessments, derived
717from sources other than ad valorem taxes on real or tangible
718personal property and which do not pledge the property, credit,
719or general tax revenue of the district.
720     (y)  "Sewer system" means any plant, system, facility, or
721property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at
722any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful
723or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in
724connection with the collection, treatment, purification, or
725disposal of sewage, including, without limitation, industrial
726wastes resulting from any process of industry, manufacture,
727trade, or business or from the development of any natural
728resource. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
729term "sewer system" includes treatment plants, pumping stations,
730lift stations, valves, force mains, intercepting sewers,
731laterals, pressure lines, mains, and all necessary appurtenances
732and equipment; all sewer mains, laterals, and other devices for
733the reception and collection of sewage from premises connected
734therewith; and all real and personal property and any interest
735therein, rights, easements, and franchises of any nature
736relating to any such system and necessary or convenient for
737operation thereof.
738     (z)  "Special assessments" means assessments as imposed,
739levied, and collected by the district for the costs of
740assessable improvements pursuant to the provisions of this act,
741chapter 170, Florida Statutes, the additional authority under
742section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or other provisions of
743general law now or hereinafter enacted which provide or
744authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and collect
745special assessments.
746     (aa)  "Taxes" or "tax" means those levies and impositions
747by the board which support and pay for government and the
748administration of law and which may be:
749     1.  "Ad valorem" or "property" taxes based upon both the
750appraised value of property and millage, at a rate uniform
751within the jurisdiction.
752     2.  If and when authorized by general law, "non-ad valorem
753maintenance taxes" not based on millage which are used to
754maintain district systems, facilities, and services.
755     (bb)  "Urban area" means a developed and inhabited urban
756area within the district within a minimum acreage resident
757population density of least 1.5 persons per acre as defined by
758the latest official census, special census, or population
759estimate or a minimum density of one single-family home per 2.5
760acres with access to improved roads or a minimum density of one
761single-family home per 5 acres within a recorded plat
762subdivision. Urban areas shall be designated by the board of the
763district with the assistance of all local general-purpose
764governments having jurisdiction over the area within the
765jurisdiction of the district.
766     (cc)  "Water system" means any plant, system, facility, or
767property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at
768any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful
769or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in
770connection with the development of sources, treatment, or
771purification and distribution of water. Without limiting the
772generality of the foregoing, the term "water system" includes
773dams, reservoirs, storage, tanks, mains, lines, valves, pumping
774stations, laterals, and pipes for the purpose of carrying water
775to the premises connected with such system and all rights,
776easements, and franchises of any nature relating to any such
777system and necessary or convenient for the operation thereof.
778     (7)  POLICY.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments,
779determinations, intent, purpose, and definitions, the
780Legislature states its policy expressly:
781     (a)  The district and district charter, with its general
782and special powers, created in this act are essential and the
783best alternative for the unique location and nature of the new
784community for residential, commercial, academic, and other
785community uses, projects, or functions in northeastern
786Okeechobee County consistent with and designed to enhance the
787Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and to serve a lawful
788public purpose.
789     (b)  This district, a local government and corporate body
790politic, is limited to its single, narrow, and special
791legislative purpose herein expressed, with the power to provide,
792plan, implement, construct, maintain, and finance as a local
793government management entity its basic systems, facilities,
794services, improvements, infrastructure, and projects and
795possessing financing powers to fund its management purpose over
796the long term.
797     (c)  This act may be amended only by special act of the
798Legislature in whole or in part.
799     Section 3.  Minimum general law requirements; creation and
800establishment; boundaries; jurisdiction; construction; charter
801with legal description.--
802     (1)  MINIMUM CHARTER REQUIREMENTS.--Pursuant to section
803189.404(3), Florida Statutes, the Legislature sets forth that
804the minimum requirements in paragraphs (a) through (o) have been
805met in the identified provisions of the act as follows:
806     (a)  The purpose of the district is stated in the act in
807section 2, subsection (5).
808     (b)  The powers, functions, and duties of the district are
809set forth generally in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (g)
810and (h) and subsections (5)-(16), (18), (19), (21), (25), and
811(32) as to which:
812     1.  Taxation provisions are set forth in section 2,
813subsection (6), paragraph (aa); section 4, subsection (3),
814paragraph (h); subsection (14), paragraphs (a), (c), (f), (g),
815and (i); and subsections (17), (18), and (19).
816     2.  Bond issuance provisions are set forth generally in
817section 2; section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (d); subsections
818(10)-(13), and subsection (16), paragraphs (b) and (c).
819     3.  Provisions regarding the other revenue-raising
820capabilities are set forth in section 2, subsection (6),
821paragraphs (b), (d), (r), (s), and (z); and section 4,
822subsections (10) and (11); subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (d),
823(e), (h), (i), and (j); and subsections (15) and (16).
824     4.  Provisions regarding fees, rentals, and charges are set
825forth in section 2, subsection (6); section 4, subsection (8),
826paragraph (i); and subsections (22)-(25).
827     5.  Provisions regarding budget preparation and approval
828are set forth in section 4, subsections (5), (6), and (9).
829     6.  Provisions regarding liens and foreclosures of liens
830are set forth in section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (f),
831(g), (h), and (i); and subsections (15), (17), (18), and (19).
832     7.  Provisions regarding the use of tax deeds and tax
833certificates as appropriate for non-ad valorem assessments are
834set forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (o);
835subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), and
836(i); and subsection (15).
837     8.  Provisions regarding contractual agreements are set
838forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraphs (c), (l), (p),
839(r), and (s); and subsection (9), paragraphs (k), (o), (p), (s),
840(t), (v), and (w).
841     (c)  Provisions for methods for establishing the district
842are set forth in section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (j) and
843this section and are effective as provided in section 6.
844     (d)  Provisions regarding methods for amending the charter
845of the district are set forth in section 2 of subsection (7),
846paragraph (c); subsection (4) of this section; and section 4 of
847subsection (28).
848     (e)  Provisions regarding aspects of the governing board
849are set forth as follows:
850     1.  Provisions regarding the membership of the governing
851board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b)
852and subsection (4), paragraph (c).
853     2.  Provisions regarding the organization of the governing
854board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs
855(b)-(d) and subsection (4), paragraph (c).
856     3.  Provisions regarding the requirement of five board
857members are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph
858(b) and subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1.
859     4.  Provisions regarding the quorum of the governing board
860are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b) and
861subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1., sub-subparagraph
862e.
863     (f)  Provisions regarding maximum compensation of each
864board member are set forth in section 4, subsection (4),
865paragraph (c), and in particular in subparagraph 1., sub-
866subparagraph h.
867     (g)  Provisions regarding the administrative duties of the
868governing board are set forth in section 4, subsections (5)-(8).
869     (h)  Provisions applicable to financial disclosure,
870noticing, and reporting requirements for:
871     1.  Financial disclosure are set forth in section 4,
872subsections (6) and (7).
873     2.  Voting are set forth in section 4, subsections (3) and
874(4).
875     3.  Reporting requirements are set forth in section 4,
876subsections (5)-(7) and (31).
877     (i)  Provisions regarding procedures and requirements for
878issuing bonds are set forth in section 4, subsection (12),
879paragraphs (a)-(q), and subsection (13).
880     (j)  Provisions regarding elections or referenda are:
881     1.  For procedures for elections, set forth in section 4,
882subsections (3) and (4), and regarding referenda, set forth in
883section 4, subsection (14), paragraph (a).
884     2.  For qualifications of an elector of the district, a
885qualified elector, set forth in section 2, subsection (6),
886paragraph (v) and section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (b) and
887(c).
888     3.  For referenda, set forth in section 4, subsection (4),
889paragraph (b).
890     (k)  Provisions regarding methods for financing the
891district are set forth generally in section 4, subsections (10),
892(11), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), and (19).
893     (l)  Other than taxes levied for the payment of bonds and
894taxes levied for periods not longer than 2 years when authorized
895by vote of the electors of the district, provisions for:
896     1.  The authority to levy ad valorem taxes are set forth in
897section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (h) and subsection (14),
898paragraph (a); and section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (aa),
899subparagraph 1.
900     2.  The authorized millage rate are set forth in section 4,
901subsection (14), paragraph (a).
902     (m)  Provisions for the method or methods of collecting
903non-ad valorem assessments, fees, or service charges are:
904     1.  For collecting non-ad valorem assessments, set forth in
905section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (h)
906and, (i), and subsection (15).
907     2.  For collecting fees and service charges, set forth in
908section 4, subsection (22).
909     (n)  Provisions for planning requirements are as limited by
910the provisions of section 2 and this section and as limited
911further by section 4, subsections (8) and (9).
912     (o)  Provisions for geographic boundary limitations of the
913district are set forth in subsections (2)-(4) of this section
914and section 4, subsection (2).
915     (2)  CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--The Grove Community
916District is created and incorporated hereby as a public body,
917corporate and politic, a political subdivision, an independent,
918limited, special, and single-purpose local government, and an
919independent special district under section 189.404, Florida
920Statutes, and as defined in this act and in section 189.403(3),
921Florida Statutes, in and for northeastern Okeechobee County. Any
922amendments to chapter 190, Florida Statutes, after January 1,
9232006, which grant additional general powers, special powers,
924authorities, or projects to a community development district by
925amendment to its uniform charter, sections 190.006-190.041,
926Florida Statutes, shall constitute a general power, special
927power, authority, or function of the Grove Community District,
928except that as to any such additional powers, authorities, or
929projects, this act shall control if there are any related
930provisions in such additional powers, authorities, or projects
931inconsistent with the provisions of this act. Because all
932notices for the enactment by the Legislature of this special act
933have been provided pursuant to the State Constitution, the laws
934of Florida, and the rules of the House of Representatives and
935the Senate, and because Okeechobee County is not a charter
936county, no referendum subsequent to the effective date of this
937act is required. The district, as created by this act, is
938established on the property pursuant to sections 4(2) and 6.
939     (3)  TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES.--The territorial boundary of
940the district shall embrace and include, without reservation or
941enclave, all of that certain real property described legally in
942section 4(2).
943     (4)  JURISDICTION.--The jurisdiction of this district, in
944the exercise of its general and special powers and in the
945carrying out of its single, narrow, and special purpose, is
946within the external boundaries of the district and
947extraterritorially when authorized expressly by this act or
948general law and subject to the limitations of law on the
949applicable source of revenue granted by this act to finance the
950exercise of district powers. This single-purpose district is
951created for all public body corporate, politic, and local
952government authority and power limited by the charter and
953subject to the provisions of other general laws, including
954expressly chapter 189, Florida Statutes, except that an
955inconsistent provision in this act shall control and the
956district has jurisdiction to perform such acts and exercise such
957projects, functions, and powers as shall be necessary,
958convenient, incidental, proper, or reasonable for the
959implementation of its limited, single, and specialized purpose
960regarding the sound planning, provision, acquisition,
961development, operation, maintenance, and related financing of
962those public systems, facilities, services, improvements,
963projects, and infrastructure works as authorized herein
964including those necessary and incidental thereto. Such
965inconsistent provisions in chapter 189, Florida Statutes, are
966sections 189.4042, 189.4045, 189.405, 189.4051, 189.408, and
967189.423, Florida Statutes.
968     (5)  EXCLUSIVE CHARTER.--The charter of the Grove Community
969District is this act and may be amended, terminated, or repealed
970only by special act of the Legislature amending or repealing
971this act.
972     Section 4.  Disposition of sections 2 and 3; legal
973description; exclusive charter of the Grove Community
974District.--
975     (1)  INCORPORATION AND DISPOSITION OF SECTIONS 2 AND
9763.--Sections 2 and 3 of this act are incorporated herein and
977made a part of this section. This act constitutes the exclusive
978charter of the Grove Community District.
979     (2)  LEGAL DESCRIPTION.--The metes and bounds legal
980description of the district, within which there are no enclaves
981or parcels of property owned by those who do not wish their
982property to be included within the district, is as follows:
983METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION
984Grove Community District
985
986LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
987(OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 230, PAGE 571, PUBLIC RECORDS,
988OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA)
989
990ALL OF SECTIONS 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, AND 15,
991IN TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST, OKEECHOBEE
992COUNTY, FLORIDA, LESS AND EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING
993DESCRIBED LANDS:
994
995BEGINNING AT A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHEAST
996CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13, RUN NORTH 89°26'05" WEST A
997DISTANCE OF 5284.42 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE MARKING THE
998SOUHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13; THENCE RUN SOUTH
99989°42'28" WEST A DISTANCE OF 5114.05 FEET ALONG THE
1000SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 TO AN IRON PIPE AT THE SW
1001CORNER THEREOF; THENCE RUN NORTH 89°31'14" WEST ALONG
1002THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 15 A DISTANCE OF 5302.02
1003FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHWEST
1004CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'14"
100500°00'14" EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SECTION 15 A
1006DISTANCE OF 174.49 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°12'07"
100789°12'07" EAST ALONG A FENCE LINE A DISTANCE OF
10085302.87 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 145 FEET NORTH OF THE
1009SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 14; THENCE RUN SOUTH
101000°12'46" WEST A DISTANCE OF 20.0 FEET; THENCE RUN
1011NORTH 89°42'28" EAST ALONG A LINE LYING PARALLEL TO
1012AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 A
1013DISTANCE OF 5113.88 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 125 FEET
1014NORTH OF THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SECTION 13; THENCE
1015RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST ALONG A LINE PARALLEL TO AND
1016125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 13 A
1017DISTANCE OF 5149.10 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 135 FEET
1018WEST AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF
1019SECTION 13; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'22" WEST A DISTANCE
1020OF 100 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST A
1021DISTANCE OF 135 FEET TO THE EAST LINE OF SAID SECTION
102213; THENCE RUN SOUTH 00°00'22" EAST A DISTANCE OF 225
1023FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER
1024OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST,
1025OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA, CONTAINING 5683.29 ACRES,
1026MORE OR LESS.
1027
1028     (3)  BOARD; MEMBERS AND MEETINGS; ORGANIZATION; POWERS;
1029DUTIES; TERMS OF OFFICE; RELATED ELECTION REQUIREMENTS.--
1030     (a)  The board shall exercise the powers granted to the
1031district pursuant to this act in order to implement its
1032specialized single purpose.
1033     (b)  There is created the Board of Supervisors of the Grove
1034Community District, which is the governing board and body of the
1035district. Except as otherwise provided herein, each member shall
1036hold office for a term of 4 years and until his or her successor
1037is chosen and qualifies. There shall be five members of the
1038board who shall, in order to be eligible, be residents of the
1039state and citizens of the United States. Three members shall
1040constitute a quorum.
1041     (c)  Within 45 days after the effective date of this act, a
1042specially noticed meeting of the landowners of the district
1043shall be held for the purpose of electing the members to the
1044first board as herein provided. Notice of such special meeting
1045of the landowners shall be given by causing publication thereof
1046to be made once a week for 2 consecutive weeks prior to such
1047meeting in a newspaper of general paid subscription and
1048circulation in Okeechobee County, the last day of such
1049publication not to be fewer than 14 or more than 28 days before
1050the day of the election. Such special meeting of the landowners
1051shall be held in a public place in Okeechobee County, and the
1052place, date, and hour of holding such meeting and the purpose
1053thereof shall be stated expressly in the notice. The landowners,
1054when assembled, shall organize by electing a chair who shall
1055preside at the meeting of the landowners and a secretary who
1056shall record the proceedings. At such meeting, for the election
1057of each person to be elected, each and every acre of land, or
1058any fraction thereof, within the boundary of the district shall
1059represent one vote and each owner of that acre or fraction
1060thereof shall be entitled to one vote for every such acre or
1061fraction thereof. Persons who qualify to serve as board members
1062shall be nominated at the noticed meeting and prior to the
1063initial election at the noticed meeting. A landowner may vote in
1064person or by proxy in writing.
1065     (d)  At the landowners' meeting for the election of the
1066members of the board on a one-acre, one-vote basis, the two
1067candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be
1068elected for terms expiring November 30, 2008, and the three
1069candidates receiving the next highest number of votes shall be
1070elected for terms expiring November 30, 2010. The members of the
1071first board elected by the landowners shall serve their
1072respective 4-year or 2-year terms; however, the next election by
1073the landowners shall be held on the first Tuesday in November
10742008 to elect members to fill those vacancies to 4-year terms.
1075Thereafter, there shall be an election of supervisors for the
1076district every 2 years in November on a date established by the
1077board and noticed pursuant to paragraph (c).
1078     (e)  The landowners present at the meeting shall constitute
1079a quorum.
1080     (f)  All vacancies or expirations on the board shall be
1081filled as provided by this act.
1082     (g)  In case of a vacancy in the office of any member of
1083the board, the remaining members of the board shall by majority
1084vote elect a person to serve as a member of the board for the
1085unexpired portion of the term.
1086     (h)  If the board proposes to exercise its limited ad
1087valorem taxing power as provided elsewhere in this charter, the
1088provisions of section 4(14)(a) shall apply.
1089     (4)  ELECTION; POPULAR ELECTIONS, REFERENDUM; DESIGNATION
1090OF URBAN AREAS.--
1091     (a)  Elections of the members of the board shall be
1092conducted on a one-acre, one-vote basis as provided in paragraph
1093(3)(c), until and unless the provisions of paragraph (b) apply.
1094When applicable and required, the appropriate provisions of
1095section 189.405, Florida Statutes, apply.
1096     (b)  A referendum shall be called by the board, each member
1097elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis, on the question of
1098whether certain members of the board should be elected by
1099qualified electors, providing each of the following conditions
1100has been satisfied at least 60 days prior to the general or
1101special election at which the referendum is to be held:
1102     1.  The district has at least 500 qualified electors based
1103on the most recent state population estimate.
1104     2.  A petition signed by 10 percent of the qualified
1105electors of the district has been filed with the board. The
1106petition shall be submitted to the Supervisor of Elections of
1107Okeechobee County who shall, within 30 days after receipt of the
1108petition, certify to the board the percentage of signatures of
1109qualified electors contained in the petition.
1110     (c)  Upon verification by the supervisor of elections that
111110 percent of the qualified electors of the district have
1112petitioned the board, a referendum election shall be called by
1113the board at the next regularly scheduled election of governing
1114board members occurring at least 60 days after verification.
1115     (d)  If the qualified electors approve the election
1116procedure described in this section, the governing board of the
1117district shall remain five members and elections shall be held
1118pursuant to the criteria described in this paragraph, beginning
1119with the next regularly scheduled election of governing board
1120members or at a special election called within 6 months after
1121the referendum and final unappealed approval of district urban
1122area maps as provided in this section, whichever is earlier.
1123     (e)  If the qualified electors of the district reject the
1124election procedure described in this section, elections of the
1125members of the board shall continue as described in this act on
1126a one-acre, one-vote basis. No further referendum on the
1127question shall be held for a minimum period of 2 years after the
1128referendum.
1129     (f)  Within 30 days after approval of the election process
1130described in this section by qualified electors of the district,
1131the board shall direct the district staff to prepare and to
1132present maps of the district describing the extent and location
1133of all urban areas within the district. Such determination shall
1134be based upon the criteria contained in the definition of urban
1135area in this act.
1136     (g)  Within 60 days after approval of the election process
1137described in this subsection by qualified electors of the
1138district, the maps describing urban areas within the district
1139shall be presented to the board.
1140     (h)  Any district landowner or elector may contest the
1141accuracy of the urban area maps prepared by the staff of the
1142district within 30 days after submission to the board. Upon
1143notice of objection to the maps, the governing board shall
1144request the county engineer to prepare and present maps of the
1145district describing the extent and location of all urban areas
1146within the district. Such determination shall be based limitedly
1147and exclusively upon the criteria contained in the definition in
1148this act of urban area. Within 30 days after the governing board
1149requests, the county engineer shall present the maps to the
1150governing board.
1151     (i)  Upon presentation of the maps by the county engineer,
1152the governing board shall compare the maps submitted by both the
1153district staff and the county engineer and make a determination
1154as to which set of maps to adopt. Within 60 days after
1155presentation of all such maps, the governing board may amend and
1156shall adopt the official maps at a regularly scheduled board
1157meeting.
1158     (j)  Any district landowner or qualified elector may
1159contest the accuracy of the urban area maps adopted by the board
1160after adoption in accordance with the provision for judicial
1161review as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act. Accuracy
1162shall be determined pursuant to the definition of urban area in
1163section 2(6)(bb).
1164     (k)  Upon adoption by the board or certification by the
1165court, the district urban area maps shall serve as the official
1166maps for determination of the extent of urban area within the
1167district and the number of members of the board to be elected by
1168qualified electors and by one-acre, one-vote at the next
1169regularly scheduled election of governing board members.
1170     (l)  Upon a determination of the percentage of urban area
1171within the district as compared with total area within the
1172district, the governing board shall determine the number of
1173electors in accordance with the percentages pursuant to this
1174paragraph. The landowners' meeting date shall be designated by
1175the board.
1176     (m)  The map shall be updated and readopted every 5 years
1177or sooner at the discretion of the board.
1178     (n)1.  The five members of the governing board of the
1179district shall be elected in accordance with the following
1180determinations of urban area:
1181     a.  If urban areas constitute 25 percent or less of the
1182district, one governing board member shall be elected by the
1183qualified electors and four governing board members shall be
1184elected in accordance with the one-acre, one-vote principle
1185contained within subsection (3).
1186     b.  If urban areas constitute more than 25 percent but less
1187than 50 percent of the district, two governing board members
1188shall be elected by the qualified electors and three governing
1189board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1190one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1191     c.  If urban areas constitute at least 50 percent but less
1192than 70 percent of the district, three governing board members
1193shall be elected by the qualified electors and two governing
1194board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1195one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1196     d.  If urban areas constitute at least 70 percent but less
1197than 90 percent of the district, four governing board members
1198shall be elected by the qualified electors and one governing
1199board member shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1200one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1201     e.  If urban areas constitute at least 90 percent or more
1202of the district, all governing board members shall be elected by
1203the qualified electors.
1204     2.  All members of the board, regardless of how elected,
1205shall be public officers, known as supervisors, and, upon
1206entering into office, shall take and subscribe to the oath of
1207office as prescribed by section 876.05, Florida Statutes. All
1208members of the board, regardless of how elected, and regardless
1209of whether they are qualified electors themselves, shall be
1210public officials and subject to ethics and conflict of interest
1211laws of the state that apply to all public officers. They shall
1212hold office for the terms for which they were elected and until
1213their successors are chosen and qualified.
1214     3.  Any elected member of the board may be removed by the
1215Governor for malfeasance, misfeasance, dishonesty, incompetency,
1216or failure to perform the duties imposed upon him or her by this
1217act. Any vacancies which may occur in such office shall be
1218filled by the Governor, as soon as practicable, unless filled by
1219the board as provided in this act.
1220     4.  All governing board members elected by qualified
1221electors shall be qualified electors elected at large.
1222Candidates seeking election as qualified electors shall conduct
1223their campaigns in accordance with the provisions of chapter
1224106, Florida Statutes, and shall file petitions as required in
1225section 99.021, Florida Statutes, and take the oath therein
1226prescribed.
1227     5.  All governing board members elected by qualified
1228electors shall have a term of 4 years each except for governing
1229board members elected at the first election and the first
1230landowners' meeting following the referendum prescribed in
1231paragraph (b). Governing board members elected at the first
1232election and the first landowners' meeting following the
1233referendum shall serve as follows:
1234     a.  If one governing board member is elected by the
1235qualified electors and four are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1236basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified
1237electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years each. Governing
1238board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be
1239elected for terms as prescribed by subsection (3).
1240     b.  If two governing board members are elected by the
1241qualified electors and three are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1242basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified
1243electors shall be elected for a term period of 4 years each.
1244Governing board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis
1245shall be elected for terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively,
1246as prescribed by subsection (3).
1247     c.  If three governing board members are elected by the
1248qualified electors and two are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1249basis, two of the governing board members elected by the
1250qualified electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years and
1251the other governing board member elected by the electors shall
1252be elected for a term of 2 years. Governing board members
1253elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for
1254periods of 1 year and 2 years, respectively, as prescribed by
1255subsection (3).
1256     d.  If four governing board members are elected by the
1257qualified electors and one is elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1258basis, two of the governing board members elected by the
1259electors shall be elected for terms of 2 years each and the
1260other two for term of 4 years each. The governing board member
1261elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for a
1262term of 1 year as prescribed by subsection (3).
1263     e.  If five governing board members are elected by the
1264qualified electors, three shall be elected for terms of 4 years
1265each and two for terms of 2 years each.
1266     6.  If any vacancy occurs in a seat occupied by a governing
1267board member elected by the qualified electors, the remaining
1268members of the governing board shall, within 45 days after the
1269vacancy occurs, appoint a person who would be eligible to hold
1270the office for the unexpired term.
1271     7.  Each and every election by qualified electors of
1272members of the board pursuant to this act shall be conducted in
1273the manner and at a time prescribed by law for holding general
1274elections or prescribed by the Supervisor of Elections in and
1275for the Okeechobee County political subdivision.
1276     8.a.  An annual landowners' meeting shall be held pursuant
1277to subsection (3) and at least one governing board member shall
1278be elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis pursuant to subsection
1279(3) for so long as 10 percent or more of the district is not
1280contained in an urban area. In the event all district governing
1281board members are elected by qualified electors, there shall be
1282no further landowners' meetings.
1283     b.  At any landowners' meeting called pursuant to this
1284section, 50 percent of the district acreage shall not be
1285required to constitute a quorum and each governing board member
1286shall be elected by a majority of the acreage represented either
1287by owner or proxy present and voting at said meeting.
1288     c.  All landowners' meetings of districts operating
1289pursuant to this section shall be set by the board within the
1290month preceding the month of the election of the governing board
1291members by the electors.
1292     d.  Vacancies on the board shall be filled pursuant to
1293subsection (3) and this subsection except as otherwise provided
1294in this section.
1295     9.  Three board members shall constitute a quorum for the
1296purpose of conducting its business and exercising its powers and
1297for all other related purposes. Action taken by the board
1298members present shall be upon a vote of the majority of the
1299members present, unless general law or rule of the district
1300subsequently promulgated requires a greater number.
1301     10.  As soon as practicable after each election or
1302appointment, the board shall elect one of its members as chair,
1303elect a secretary who need not be a member of the board, and
1304elect such other officers as the board may deem necessary.
1305     11.  The board shall keep a permanent record book entitled
1306"Record of Proceedings of Grove Community District," in which
1307shall be recorded minutes of all meetings, resolutions,
1308proceedings, certificates, bonds given by all employees, and any
1309and all corporate acts. The record book shall at reasonable
1310times be opened to inspection in the same manner as state,
1311county, and municipal records pursuant to chapter 119, Florida
1312Statutes. The record book shall be kept at the office or other
1313regular place of business maintained by the board within
1314Okeechobee County.
1315     12.  Each supervisor shall be entitled to receive for his
1316or her services an amount not to exceed $200 per meeting of the
1317board, not to exceed $4,800 per year per supervisor, or an
1318amount established by the electors at referendum. In addition,
1319each supervisor shall receive travel and per diem expenses as
1320set forth in section 112.061, Florida Statutes.
1321     13.  All meetings of the board shall be open to the public
1322and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida Statutes.
1323     (o)  The members of the board, whether elected on a one-
1324acre, one-vote basis or a qualified-elector basis, shall
1325constitute the members of the governing board of the district
1326subject to the requirements of this act.
1327     (5)  BOARD OF SUPERVISORS; GENERAL DUTIES.--
1328     (a)  The board shall employ and fix the compensation of a
1329district manager. The district manager shall have charge and
1330supervision of the works of the district and shall be
1331responsible for preserving and maintaining any improvement or
1332facility constructed or erected pursuant to the provisions of
1333this act, for maintaining and operating the equipment owned by
1334the district, and for performing such other duties as may be
1335prescribed by the board. It shall not be a conflict of interest
1336under chapter 112, Florida Statutes, for a board member or the
1337district manager or another employee of the district to be a
1338stockholder, officer, or employee of a landowner. The district
1339manager may hire or otherwise employ and terminate the
1340employment of such other persons, including, without limitation,
1341professional, supervisory, and clerical employees, as may be
1342necessary and authorized by the board. The compensation and
1343other conditions of employment of the officers and employees of
1344the district shall be as provided by the board.
1345     (b)  The board shall designate a person who is a resident
1346of the state as treasurer of the district, who shall have charge
1347of the funds of the district. Such funds shall be disbursed only
1348upon the order, or pursuant to the resolution, of the board by
1349warrant or check countersigned by the treasurer and by such
1350other person as may be authorized by the board. The board may
1351give the treasurer such other or additional powers and duties as
1352the board may deem appropriate and may fix his or her
1353compensation. The board may require the treasurer to give a bond
1354in such amount, on such terms, and with such sureties as may be
1355deemed satisfactory to the board to secure the performance by
1356the treasurer of his or her powers and duties. The financial
1357records of the board shall be audited by an independent
1358certified public accountant at least once a year.
1359     (c)  The board is authorized to select as a depository for
1360its funds any qualified public depository as defined in section
1361280.02, Florida Statutes, which meets all the requirements of
1362chapter 280, Florida Statutes, and has been designated by the
1363treasurer as a qualified public depository, upon such terms and
1364conditions as to the payment of interest by such depository upon
1365the funds so deposited as the board may deem just and
1366reasonable.
1367     (6)  BUDGET; REPORTS AND REVIEWS.--
1368     (a)  The district shall provide financial reports in such
1369form and such manner as prescribed pursuant to this act and
1370chapter 218, Florida Statutes.
1371     (b)  On or before each July 15, the district manager shall
1372prepare a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year to be
1373submitted to the board for board approval. The proposed budget
1374shall include at the direction of the board an estimate of all
1375necessary expenditures of the district for the ensuing fiscal
1376year and an estimate of income to the district from the taxes
1377and assessments provided in this act. The board shall consider
1378the proposed budget item by item and may either approve the
1379budget as proposed by the district manager or modify the same in
1380part or in whole. The board shall indicate its approval of the
1381budget by resolution, which resolution shall provide for a
1382hearing on the budget as approved. Notice of the hearing on the
1383budget shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation
1384in the area of the district once a week for 2 consecutive weeks,
1385except that the first publication shall be not fewer than 15
1386days prior to the date of the hearing. The notice shall further
1387contain a designation of the day, time, and place of the public
1388hearing. At the time and place designated in the notice, the
1389board shall hear all objections to the budget as proposed and
1390may make such changes as the board deems necessary. At the
1391conclusion of the budget hearing, the board shall, by
1392resolution, adopt the budget as finally approved by the board.
1393The budget shall be adopted prior to October 1 of each year.
1394     (c)  At least 60 days prior to adoption, the board shall
1395submit to the Okeechobee County Board of County Commissioners,
1396for purposes of disclosure and information only, the proposed
1397annual budget for the ensuing fiscal year, and the board of
1398county commissioners may submit written comments to the board
1399solely for the assistance and information of the board of the
1400district in adopting its annual district budget.
1401     (d)  The board shall submit annually, to the Board of
1402County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, its district public
1403facilities report under section 189.415(2), Florida Statutes,
1404addressing specifically short-term and long-term innovative
1405systems, facilities, and services consistent with the unique
1406nature of the new community. The Board of County Commissioners
1407of Okeechobee County shall use and rely on the district public
1408facilities report in the preparation or revision of the
1409Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan specifically under section
1410189.415(6), Florida Statutes.
1411     (7)  DISCLOSURE OF PUBLIC FINANCING.--The district shall
1412take affirmative steps to provide for the full disclosure of
1413information relating to the public financing and maintenance of
1414improvements to real property undertaken by the district. Such
1415information shall be made available to all current residents,
1416and to all prospective residents, of the district. The district
1417shall furnish each developer of a residential development within
1418the district with sufficient copies of that information to
1419provide each prospective initial purchaser of property in that
1420development with a copy, and any developer of a residential
1421development within the district, when required by law to provide
1422a public offering statement, shall include a copy of such
1423information relating to the public financing and maintenance of
1424improvements in the public offering statement. The Division of
1425Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes of the
1426Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall ensure
1427that disclosures are made by developers pursuant to chapter 498,
1428Florida Statutes.
1429     (8)  GENERAL POWERS.--The district shall have, and the
1430board may exercise, the following general powers:
1431     (a)  To sue and be sued in the name of the district; to
1432adopt and use a seal and authorize the use of a facsimile
1433thereof; to acquire by purchase, gift, devise, or otherwise, and
1434to dispose of, real and personal property or any estate therein;
1435and to make and execute contracts and other instruments
1436necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers.
1437     (b)  To apply for coverage of its employees under the state
1438retirement system in the same manner as if such employees were
1439state employees, subject to necessary action by the district to
1440pay employer contributions into the state retirement fund.
1441     (c)  To contract for the services of consultants to perform
1442planning, engineering, legal, or other appropriate services of a
1443professional nature. Such contracts shall be subject to public
1444bidding or competitive negotiation requirements as set forth in
1445section 4(21).
1446     (d)  To borrow money and accept gifts; to apply for and use
1447grants or loans of money or other property from the United
1448States, the state, a unit of local government, or any person for
1449any district purposes and enter into agreements required in
1450connection therewith; and to hold, use, and dispose of such
1451moneys or property for any district purposes in accordance with
1452the terms of the gift, grant, loan, or agreement relating
1453thereto.
1454     (e)  To adopt rules and orders pursuant to the provisions
1455of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, prescribing the powers,
1456duties, and functions of the officers of the district; the
1457conduct of the business of the district; the maintenance of
1458records; and the form of certificates evidencing tax liens and
1459all other documents and records of the district. The board may
1460also adopt administrative rules with respect to any of the
1461projects of the district and define the area to be included
1462therein. The board may also adopt resolutions which may be
1463necessary for the conduct of district business.
1464     (f)  To maintain an office at such place or places as the
1465board designates in Okeechobee County and within the district
1466when facilities are available.
1467     (g)  To hold, control, and acquire by donation, purchase,
1468or condemnation, and to dispose of, any public easements,
1469dedications to public use, platted reservations for public
1470purposes, or any reservations for those purposes authorized by
1471this act other than public easements conveyed to or accepted by
1472Okeechobee County and to make use of such easements,
1473dedications, or reservations for the purpose mandated by this
1474act.
1475     (h)  To lease as lessor or lessee to or from any person,
1476firm, corporation, association, or body, public or private, any
1477projects of the type that the district is authorized to
1478undertake and facilities or property of any nature for the use
1479of the district to carry out the purposes mandated by this act.
1480     (i)  To borrow money and issue bonds, certificates,
1481warrants, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness as
1482hereinafter provided; to levy such tax and assessments as may be
1483authorized; and to charge, collect, and enforce fees and other
1484user charges subject as applicable to section 4(10)-(13).
1485     (j)  To raise, by user charges or fees authorized by
1486resolution of the board, amounts of money which are necessary
1487for the conduct of the district activities and services and to
1488enforce their receipt and collection in the manner prescribed by
1489resolution not inconsistent with law.
1490     (k)  To exercise within the district, or beyond the
1491district with prior approval by majority vote of a resolution of
1492the governing body of the county if the taking will occur in an
1493unincorporated area, the right and power of eminent domain,
1494pursuant to the provisions of chapters 73 and 74, Florida
1495Statutes, over any property within the state, except municipal,
1496county, state, and federal property, for the uses and purpose of
1497the district relating solely to water, sewer, district roads,
1498and water management, specifically including, without
1499limitation, the power for the taking of easements for the
1500drainage of the land of one person over and through the land of
1501another.
1502     (l)  To cooperate with, or contract with, other
1503governmental agencies as may be necessary, convenient,
1504incidental, or proper in connection with any of the powers,
1505duties, or purposes authorized by this act.
1506     (m)  To assess and impose upon lands in the district ad
1507valorem taxes as provided and limited by this act.
1508     (n)  If and when authorized by general law, to determine,
1509order, levy, impose, collect, and enforce maintenance taxes.
1510     (o)  To determine, order, levy, impose, collect, and
1511enforce assessments pursuant to this act, which sets forth a
1512detailed uniform procedure to implement chapter 170, Florida
1513Statutes, and as an alternative to determine, order, levy,
1514impose, collect, and enforce assessments under and pursuant to
1515chapter 170, Florida Statutes, pursuant to authority granted in
1516section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or pursuant to other
1517provisions of general law, now or hereinafter enacted, which
1518provide or authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and
1519collect special assessments. Such special assessments, in the
1520discretion of the district, as provided in section 197.3631,
1521Florida Statutes, may be collected and enforced pursuant to the
1522provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635, Florida Statutes,
1523and chapters 170 and 173, Florida Statutes, or as provided by
1524this act.
1525     (p)  To exercise such special powers and other express
1526powers as may be authorized and granted by this act in the
1527charter of the district, including powers as provided in any
1528interlocal agreement entered into pursuant to chapter 163,
1529Florida Statutes, or which shall be required or permitted to be
1530undertaken by the district pursuant to any development order or
1531development of regional impact, including any interlocal service
1532agreement with Okeechobee County for fair-share capital
1533construction funding for any capital facilities or systems
1534required of the developer pursuant to any applicable development
1535order or agreement.
1536     (q)  To exercise all of the powers necessary, convenient,
1537incidental, or proper in connection with any other powers or
1538duties or the single purpose of the district authorized by this
1539act.
1540
1541The provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally
1542in order to carry out effectively the single specialized purpose
1543of this act and to secure for the district its ability to be
1544innovative.
1545     (9)  SPECIAL POWERS.--The district shall have the following
1546special powers to implement its lawful, single, and special
1547purpose and to provide pursuant to that purpose basic systems,
1548facilities, services, improvements, projects, works, and
1549infrastructure in the new community, each of which constitutes a
1550lawful public purpose when exercised pursuant to this charter,
1551subject to, and not inconsistent with, the regulatory
1552jurisdiction and permitting authority of all other applicable
1553governmental bodies, agencies, and any special districts having
1554authority with respect to any area included therein, and to
1555plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or
1556extend, equip, operate, finance, fund, and maintain
1557improvements, systems, facilities, services, works, projects,
1558and infrastructure any or all of the following special powers
1559granted by this act in order to implement the special
1560requirements of this new community within the single special
1561purpose of the district:
1562     (a)  To provide for water management and control for the
1563lands within the district and to connect some or any of such
1564facilities with roads and bridges. In the event that the board
1565assumes the responsibility for providing water management and
1566control for the district which is to be financed by benefit
1567special assessments, the board shall adapt plans and assessments
1568pursuant to law or may adopt water management and control plans,
1569assess for benefits, and apportion and levy special assessments
1570as follows:
1571     1.  The board shall cause to be made by the district's
1572engineer, or such other engineer or engineers as the board may
1573employ for that purpose, complete and comprehensive water
1574management and control plans for the lands located within the
1575district that will be improved in part or in whole by any system
1576of facilities that may be outlined and adopted, and the engineer
1577shall make a report in writing to the board with maps and
1578profiles of said surveys and an estimate of the cost of carrying
1579out and completing the plans.
1580     2.  Upon the completion of such plans, the board shall hold
1581a hearing thereon to hear objections thereto, shall give notice
1582of the time and place fixed for such hearing by publication once
1583each week for 2 consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general
1584circulation in the general area of the district, and shall
1585permit the inspection of the plan at the office of the district
1586by all persons interested. All objections to the plan shall be
1587filed at or before the time fixed in the notice for the hearing
1588and shall be in writing.
1589     3.  After the hearing, the board shall consider the
1590proposed plan and any objections thereto and may modify, reject,
1591or adopt the plan or continue the hearing to a day certain for
1592further consideration of the proposed plan or modifications
1593thereof.
1594     4.  When the board approves a plan, a resolution shall be
1595adopted and a certified copy thereof shall be filed in the
1596office of the secretary and incorporated by him or her into the
1597records of the district.
1598     5.  The water management and control plan may be altered in
1599detail from time to time until the appraisal record herein
1600provided is filed, but not in such manner as to affect
1601materially the conditions of its adoption. After the appraisal
1602record has been filed, no alteration of the plan shall be made,
1603except as provided by this act.
1604     6.  Within 20 days after the final adoption of the plan by
1605the board, the board shall proceed pursuant to section 298.301,
1606Florida Statutes.
1607     (b)  To provide for water supply, sewer, and wastewater
1608management, reclamation, and reuse or any combination thereof
1609and any irrigation systems, facilities, and services; to
1610construct and operate connecting intercepting or outlet sewers
1611and sewer mains and pipes and water mains, conduits, or
1612pipelines in, along, and under any street, alley, highway, or
1613other public place or way; and to dispose of any effluent,
1614residue, or other byproducts of such system or sewer system.
1615     1.  The district may not purchase or sell a water, sewer,
1616or wastewater reuse utility that provides service to the public
1617for compensation, or enter into a wastewater facility
1618privatization contract for a wastewater facility, until the
1619governing body of the new community district has held a public
1620hearing on the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility
1621privatization contract and made a determination that the
1622purchase, sale, or wastewater facility privatization contract is
1623in the public interest.
1624     2.  In determining if the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1625facility privatization contract is in the public interest, the
1626district shall consider, at a minimum, the following:
1627     a.  The most recent available income and expense statement
1628for the utility.
1629     b.  The most recent available balance sheet for the
1630utility, listing assets and liabilities and clearly showing the
1631amount of contributions in aid of construction and the
1632accumulated depreciation thereon.
1633     c.  A statement of the existing rate base of the utility
1634for regulatory purposes.
1635     d.  The physical condition of the utility facilities being
1636purchased, sold, or subject to a wastewater facility
1637privatization contract.
1638     e.  The reasonableness of the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1639facility privatization contract price and terms.
1640     f.  The impacts of the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1641facility privatization contract on utility customers, both
1642positive and negative.
1643     g.  Any additional investment required and the ability and
1644willingness of the purchaser or the private firm under a
1645wastewater facility privatization contract to make that
1646investment, whether the purchaser is the district or the entity
1647purchasing the utility from the district.
1648     h.  In the case of a wastewater facility privatization
1649contract, the terms and conditions on which the private firm
1650will provide capital investment and financing or a combination
1651thereof for contemplated capital replacements, additions,
1652expansions, and repairs. The district shall give significant
1653weight to this criterion.
1654     i.  The alternatives to the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1655facility privatization contract and the potential impact on
1656utility customers if the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility
1657privatization contract is not made.
1658     j.  The ability of the purchaser or the private firm under
1659a wastewater facility privatization contract to provide and
1660maintain high-quality and cost-effective utility service,
1661whether the purchaser is the district or the entity purchasing
1662the utility from the district.
1663     k.  In the case of a wastewater facility privatization
1664contract, the technical expertise and experience of the private
1665firm in carrying out the obligations specified in the wastewater
1666facility privatization contract. The district shall give
1667significant weight to this criterion.
1668     3.  All moneys paid by a private firm to a district
1669pursuant to a wastewater facility privatization contract shall
1670be used for the purpose of reducing or offsetting property
1671taxes, wastewater service rates, or debt reduction or making
1672infrastructure improvements or capital asset expenditures or
1673other public purpose; however, nothing herein shall preclude the
1674district from using all or part of the moneys for the purpose of
1675the district's qualification for relief from the repayment of
1676federal grant awards associated with the wastewater system as
1677may be required by federal law or regulation. The district shall
1678prepare a statement showing that the purchase, sale, or
1679wastewater facility privatization contract is in the public
1680interest, including a summary of the purchaser's or private
1681firm's experience in water, sewer, or wastewater reuse utility
1682operation and a showing of financial ability to provide the
1683service, whether the purchaser or private firm is the district
1684or the entity purchasing the utility from the district.
1685     (c)  To provide for bridges or culverts that may be needed
1686across any drain, ditch, canal, floodway, holding basin,
1687excavation, public highway, tract, grade, fill, or cut and
1688roadways over levees and embankments, and to construct any and
1689all of such works and improvements across, through, or over any
1690public right-of-way, highway, grade, fill, or cut.
1691     (d)  To provide for district roads equal to or exceeding
1692the specifications of the county in which such district roads
1693are located, and streetlights, including conditions of
1694development approval which sometimes may be different
1695specifications than the normal specifications of the county.
1696This special power includes construction, improvement, pavement,
1697and maintenance of roadways and roads necessary and convenient
1698for the exercise of the powers or duties of the district to:
1699     1.  Implement its single purpose.
1700     2.  Include as a component thereof roads, parkways,
1701bridges, landscaping, irrigation, bicycle and jogging paths,
1702street lighting, traffic signals, road striping, and all other
1703customary elements of a modern road system in general or as tied
1704to the conditions of development approval for the specific
1705district.
1706     3.  Plan, implement, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or
1707extend, finance, fund, equip, operate, and maintain parking
1708facilities freestanding or as may be related to any innovative
1709strategic intermodal system of transportation pursuant to
1710applicable federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
1711     (e)  To provide for buses, trolleys, transit shelters,
1712ride-sharing facilities and services, parking improvements, and
1713related signage.
1714     (f)  To cover investigation and remediation costs
1715associated with the cleanup of actual or perceived environmental
1716contamination within the district under the supervision or
1717direction of a competent governmental authority unless the
1718covered costs benefit any person who is a landowner within the
1719district who caused or contributed to the contamination.
1720     (g)  To provide for conservation areas, mitigation areas,
1721and wildlife habitat, including the maintenance of any plant or
1722animal species, and any related interest in real or personal
1723property.
1724     (h)  Using its general and special powers as set forth in
1725this act, to provide for any other project within or without the
1726boundaries of a district when the project is the subject of an
1727agreement between the district and the Board of County
1728Commissioners of Okeechobee County or with any applicable other
1729public or private entity, including a homeowner association, and
1730is not inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
1731Plan and the Growth Management act which implement the single
1732special purpose of the district.
1733     (i)  To provide for parks and facilities for indoor and
1734outdoor recreational, cultural, and educational uses.
1735     (j)  To provide for fire prevention and control, including
1736fire stations and buildings, water mains and plugs, fire trucks,
1737and other vehicles and equipment, and for emergency medical
1738services, including stations and buildings, vehicles, and
1739equipment.
1740     (k)  To provide for school buildings and related
1741structures, which may be leased, sold, or donated to the school
1742district, for use in the educational system when authorized by
1743the district school board. The district is granted the special
1744power to contract with the Okeechobee County School Board and,
1745as applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
1746County, and with the applicable landowner developer of the lands
1747within the jurisdiction of the district, to assess the school
1748district educational facilities plan, and to implement a
1749management and financing plan for timely construction,
1750maintenance, and acquisition, at the option of the district, of
1751school facilities, including facilities identified in the
1752facilities work programs or those proposed by charter schools.
1753The district is granted the special power to determine, order,
1754levy, impose, collect, or arrange for the collection and
1755enforcement of assessments, as defined in and pursuant to this
1756act, for such school facilities. The district is eligible for
1757the financial enhancements available to educational facility
1758benefit districts to provide for financing the construction and
1759maintenance of educational facilities pursuant to section
17601013.356, Florida Statutes, and, if and when authorized by
1761general law, to acquire such educational facilities. This act,
1762in the place of an educational facilities benefit district,
1763authorizes the Okeechobee County School Board to designate the
1764district. The district is authorized to enter into an interlocal
1765agreement with the Okeechobee County School Board and, as
1766applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
1767County, and applicable private landowners and developers in
1768order to provide for such construction, maintenance, and
1769acquisition and in order to receive the applicable financial
1770enhancements provided by section 1013.356, Florida Statutes. The
1771interlocal agreement shall consider, among other things,
1772absorption rates, sales rates, and related data of existing and
1773projected schools; racial, ethnic, social, and economic balance
1774within the Okeechobee County School District under applicable
1775state and federal law; and the provision of school attendance
1776zones to allow students residing within a reasonable distance of
1777the facilities constructed and financed through the interlocal
1778agreement to attend such facilities. Because these facilities
1779are funded by assessments and not by taxes of any type, the
1780provision of these facilities may be multiuse and, consistent
1781with the provisions of this act, shall be first liens on the
1782property upon a showing of special and peculiar benefits that
1783flow to the property within the jurisdiction of the district as
1784a logical connection from the systems, facilities, and services,
1785resulting in added use, enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance
1786premiums, or enhanced value in marketability so that the
1787Legislature finds that the provisions of the Florida
1788Constitution for free public schools is implemented and
1789enhanced.
1790     (l)  To provide for security, including, but not limited
1791to, guardhouses, fences and gates, electronic intrusion
1792detection systems, and patrol cars, when authorized by proper
1793governmental agencies, except that the district may not exercise
1794any powers of a law enforcement agency but may contract with the
1795appropriate local general-purpose government agencies for an
1796increased level of such services within the district boundaries.
1797The district may operate guardhouses for the limited purpose of
1798providing security for the residents of the district and which
1799serve a predominate public, as opposed to private, purpose. Such
1800guardhouses shall be operated by the district or other unit of
1801local government pursuant to procedures designed to serve such
1802security purposes as set forth in rules adopted by the board,
1803from time to time, following the procedures set forth in chapter
1804120, Florida Statutes.
1805     (m)  To provide for control and elimination of mosquitoes
1806and other arthropods of public health importance.
1807     (n)  To provide for waste collection and disposal.
1808     (o)  To enter into impact fee credit agreements with
1809Okeechobee County and the Okeechobee County School Board. Under
1810such agreements, where the district constructs or makes
1811contributions for public systems, facilities, services,
1812projects, improvements, works, and infrastructures for which
1813impact fee credits would be available to the landowner developer
1814under the Okeechobee County and Okeechobee County School Board
1815applicable impact fee ordinance, the agreement authorized by
1816this act shall provide that such impact fee credit shall inure
1817to the landowners within the district in portion to assessments
1818or other burdens levied and imposed upon the landowners with
1819respect to assessable improvements giving rise to such impact
1820fee credits, and the district shall, from time to time, execute
1821such instruments, such as assignments of impact fee credits, as
1822may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable to accomplish or to
1823confirm the foregoing.
1824     (p)  To establish and create, at noticed meetings, such
1825government departments of the board of the district, as well as
1826committees, task forces, boards, commissions, or other agencies
1827under the supervision and control of the district, as from time
1828to time the members of the board may deem necessary or desirable
1829in the performance of the acts or other things necessary to
1830exercise its general or special powers to implement an
1831innovative project to carry out the special purpose of the
1832district as provided in this act and to delegate to such
1833departments, boards, task forces, committees, or other agencies
1834such administrative duties and other powers as the board may
1835deem necessary or desirable, but only if there is a set of
1836expressed limitations for accountability, notice, and periodic
1837written reporting to the board, which shall retain its powers.
1838     (q)  So long as not inconsistent with the applicable local
1839government comprehensive plan and development entitlements, to
1840coordinate with the landowner developer on the phasing of the
1841delivery of infrastructure and to create phase entities or units
1842for its charter purpose. Toward this end, and so long as it
1843implements the purpose of the district under this act, the board
1844may designate, therefore, units of development and adopt systems
1845of progressive phased development by units with related
1846management planning, implementation, construction, maintenance,
1847and financing within its phased unit. If the board proceeds to
1848designate such phased units of development, it must adopt at a
1849noticed meeting pursuant to chapter 120, Florida Statutes, a
1850rule setting forth detailed procedures and authorizations for
1851such phase unit processes. A committee, department, or agency of
1852the board shall be given express duty of oversight with monthly
1853written reports to the board. No such phased units can begin or
1854operate until or unless the required noticed rule has been
1855promulgated. With regard to any phased unit, there shall be no
1856bonded indebtedness and no levy of any lienable or nonlienable
1857revenue, whether to amortize bonds or not, within the boundary
1858of a phased unit other than by the board and pursuant to the
1859powers, procedures, and provisions of this act and other
1860applicable laws.
1861     (r)  To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct,
1862enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund
1863buildings and structures for district offices, maintenance
1864facilities, meeting facilities, town centers, or any other
1865project authorized or granted by this act upon a showing at a
1866noticed meeting of its efficacy to the specialized single
1867purpose of this district for the new community.
1868     (s)  To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct,
1869enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund
1870edifices and facilities for the provision of health care when
1871authorized by applicable public or private agencies providing
1872health care and upon a showing of efficacy to carry out the
1873purpose of the district.
1874     (t)  To coordinate, work with, and, as the board deems
1875appropriate, enter into interlocal agreements subject to the
1876provisions of this charter with any public or private
1877institution of higher education, including the Indian River
1878Community College and any public or private university. The
1879purpose of such coordination and agreements is to help sustain
1880high-quality infrastructure in, around, and for the universities
1881as may be appropriate under the law on the basis that the
1882provision of such systems, facilities, and services, including
1883classrooms or other buildings for such institutions, constitutes
1884enhancement of the intrinsic value and marketability of property
1885within the new community and also provides for increased
1886enjoyment and enhanced use of the property. These systems,
1887facilities, and services, including buildings, shall be first
1888liens on the property within the community and serve a lawful
1889public purpose upon a showing by the board in a nonarbitrary and
1890informed manner of special and peculiar benefits that flow to
1891the property within the community as a logical connection from
1892the systems, facilities, and services, resulting in added use,
1893enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance premiums on, or enhanced
1894value in the marketability of the property.
1895     (u)  To adopt and enforce appropriate rules following the
1896procedures of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, in connection with
1897the provisions of one or more its systems, facilities, services,
1898projects, improvements, works, and infrastructure.
1899
1900The enumeration of special powers in this subsection shall not
1901be deemed exclusive or restrictive but shall be deemed to
1902incorporate all powers, express or implied, necessary or
1903incident to carrying out such enumerated special powers,
1904including also the general powers provided by this special act
1905charter to the district to implement its single purpose. The
1906provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally in
1907order to carry out effectively the single purpose of this
1908district under this act and to secure for the district its
1909ability to be innovative.
1910     (10)  ISSUANCE OF BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES.--In addition to
1911the other powers provided for in this act, and not in limitation
1912thereof, the district shall have the power, at any time, and
1913from time to time after the issuance of any bonds of the
1914district shall have been authorized, to borrow money for the
1915purposes for which such bonds are to be issued in anticipation
1916of the receipt of the proceeds of the sale of such bonds and to
1917issue bond anticipation notes in a principal sum not in excess
1918of the authorized maximum amount of such bond issue. Such notes
1919shall be in such denomination or denominations; bear interest at
1920such rate, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general
1921law; mature at such time or times not later than 5 years from
1922the date of issuance; and be in such form and executed in such
1923manner as the board shall prescribe. Such notes may be sold at
1924either public or private sale or, if such notes are renewal
1925notes, may be exchanged for notes then outstanding on such terms
1926as the board shall determine. Such notes shall be paid from the
1927proceeds of such bonds when issued. The board may, in its
1928discretion, in lieu of retiring the notes by means of bonds,
1929retire them by means of current revenues or from any taxes or
1930assessments levied for the payment of such bonds, but in such
1931event, a like amount of the bonds authorized shall not be
1932issued.
1933     (11)  SHORT-TERM BORROWING.--The district may at any time
1934obtain loans, in such amount and on such terms and conditions as
1935the board may approve, for the purpose of paying any of the
1936expenses of the district or any costs incurred or that may be
1937incurred in connection with any of the projects of the district,
1938which loans shall bear interest as the board determines as not
1939to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law and may be
1940payable from and secured by a pledge of such funds, revenues,
1941taxes, and assessments as the board may determine, subject,
1942however, to the provisions contained in any proceeding under
1943which bonds were theretofore issued and are then outstanding.
1944For the purpose of defraying such costs and expenses, the
1945district may issue negotiable notes, warrants, or other
1946evidences of debt to be payable at such times and to bear such
1947interest, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law,
1948as the board may determine and to be sold or discounted at such
1949price or prices not less than 95 percent of par value and on
1950such terms as the board may deem advisable. The board shall have
1951the right to provide for the payment thereof by pledging the
1952whole or any part of the funds, revenues, taxes, and assessments
1953of the district. The approval of the electors residing in the
1954district shall not be necessary except when required by the
1955State Constitution.
1956     (12)  BONDS.--
1957     (a)  Bonds may be sold in blocks or installments at
1958different times, or an entire issue or series may be sold at one
1959time. Bonds may be sold at public or private sale after such
1960advertisement, if any, as the board may deem advisable, but not
1961in any event at less than 90 percent of the par value thereof,
1962together with accrued interest thereon. Bonds may be sold or
1963exchanged for refunding bonds. Special assessment and revenue
1964bonds may be delivered by the district as payment of the
1965purchase price of any project or part thereof, or a combination
1966of projects or parts thereof, or as the purchase price or
1967exchange for any property, real, personal, or mixed, including
1968franchises or services rendered by any contractor, engineer, or
1969other person, all at one time or in blocks from time to time, in
1970such manner and upon such terms as the board in its discretion
1971shall determine. The price or prices for any bonds sold,
1972exchanged, or delivered may be:
1973     1.  The money paid for the bonds.
1974     2.  The principal amount, plus accrued interest to the date
1975of redemption or exchange, or outstanding obligations exchanged
1976for refunding bonds.
1977     3.  In the case of special assessment or revenue bonds, the
1978amount of any indebtedness to contractors or other persons paid
1979with such bonds, or the fair value of any properties exchanged
1980for the bonds, as determined by the board.
1981     (b)  Any general obligation bonds, special assessment
1982bonds, or revenue bonds may be authorized by resolution or
1983resolutions of the board, which shall be adopted by a majority
1984of all the members thereof then in office. Such resolution or
1985resolutions may be adopted at the same meeting at which they are
1986introduced and need not be published or posted. The board may,
1987by resolution, authorize the issuance of bonds and fix the
1988aggregate amount of bonds to be issued; the purpose or purposes
1989for which the moneys derived therefrom shall be expended,
1990including, but not limited to, payment of costs as defined in
1991section 2(6)(h); the rate or rates of interest, not to exceed
1992the maximum rate allowed by general law; the denomination of the
1993bonds; whether or not the bonds are to be issued in one or more
1994series; the date or dates of maturity, which shall not exceed 40
1995years from their respective dates of issuance; the medium of
1996payment; the place or places within or without the state where
1997payment shall be made; registration privileges; redemption terms
1998and privileges, whether with or without premium; the manner of
1999execution; the form of the bonds, including any interest coupons
2000to be attached thereto; the manner of execution of bonds and
2001coupons; and any and all other terms, covenants, and conditions
2002thereof and the establishment of revenue or other funds. Such
2003authorizing resolution or resolutions may further provide for
2004the contracts authorized by section 159.825(1)(f) and (g),
2005Florida Statutes, regardless of the tax treatment of such bonds
2006being authorized, subject to the finding by the board of a net
2007savings to the district resulting by reason thereof. Such
2008authorizing resolution may further provide that such bonds may
2009be executed in accordance with the Registered Public Obligations
2010Act, except that bonds not issued in registered form shall be
2011valid if manually countersigned by an officer designated by
2012appropriate resolution of the board. The seal of the district
2013may be affixed, lithographed, engraved, or otherwise reproduced
2014in facsimile on such bonds. In case any officer whose signature
2015appears on any bonds or coupons ceases to be such officer before
2016the delivery of such bonds, such signature or facsimile shall
2017nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes as if he
2018or she had remained in office until such delivery.
2019     (c)  Pending the preparation of definitive bonds, the board
2020may issue interim certificates or receipts or temporary bonds,
2021in such form and with such provisions as the board may
2022determine, exchangeable for definitive bonds when such bonds
2023have been executed and are available for delivery. The board may
2024also provide for the replacement of any bonds which become
2025mutilated, lost, or destroyed.
2026     (d)  Any bond issued under this act or any temporary bond,
2027in the absence of an express recital on the face thereof that it
2028is nonnegotiable, shall be fully negotiable and shall be and
2029constitute a negotiable instrument within the meaning and for
2030all purposes of the law merchant and the laws of the state.
2031     (e)  The board may make such provision with respect to the
2032defeasance of the right, title, and interest of the holders of
2033any of the bonds and obligations of the district in any
2034revenues, funds, or other properties by which such bonds are
2035secured as the board deems appropriate and, without limitation
2036on the foregoing, may provide that when such bonds or
2037obligations become due and payable or are called for redemption
2038and the whole amount of the principal and interest and premium,
2039if any, due and payable upon the bonds or obligations then
2040outstanding is held in trust for such purpose and provision is
2041also made for paying all other sums payable in connection with
2042such bonds or other obligations, then the right, title, and
2043interest of the holders of the bonds in any revenues, funds, or
2044other properties by which such bonds are secured shall thereupon
2045cease, terminate, and become void; and the board may apply any
2046surplus in any sinking fund established in connection with such
2047bonds or obligations and all balances remaining in all other
2048funds or accounts other than money held for the redemption or
2049payment of the bonds or other obligations to any lawful purpose
2050of the district as the board shall determine.
2051     (f)  If the proceeds of any bonds are less than the cost of
2052completing the project in connection with which such bonds were
2053issued, the board may authorize the issuance of additional bonds
2054upon such terms and conditions as the board may provide in the
2055resolution authorizing the issuance thereof, but only in
2056compliance with the resolution or other proceedings authorizing
2057the issuance of the original bonds.
2058     (g)  The district shall have the power to issue bonds to
2059provide for the retirement or refunding of any bonds or
2060obligations of the district that, at the time of such issuance,
2061are or subsequently thereto become due and payable, or that at
2062the time of issuance have been called or are or will be subject
2063to call for redemption within 10 years thereafter, or the
2064surrender of which can be procured from the holders thereof at
2065prices satisfactory to the board. Refunding bonds may be issued
2066at any time when, in the judgment of the board, such issuance
2067will be advantageous to the district. No approval of the
2068qualified electors residing in the district shall be required
2069for the issuance of refunding bonds except in cases in which
2070such approval is required by the State Constitution. The board
2071may by resolution confer upon the holders of such refunding
2072bonds all rights, powers, and remedies to which the holders
2073would be entitled if they continued to be the owners and had
2074possession of the bonds for the refinancing of which such
2075refunding bonds are issued, including, but not limited to, the
2076preservation of the lien of such bonds on the revenues of any
2077project or on pledged funds, without extinguishment, impairment,
2078or diminution thereof. The provisions of this act pertaining to
2079bonds of the district shall, unless the context otherwise
2080requires, govern the issuance of refunding bonds, the form and
2081other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and
2082the duties of the board with respect thereto.
2083     (h)1.  The district shall have the power to issue revenue
2084bonds from time to time without limitation as to amount. Such
2085revenue bonds may be secured by, or payable from, the gross or
2086net pledge of the revenues to be derived from any project or
2087combination of projects; from the rates, fees, or other charges
2088to be collected from the users of any project or projects; from
2089any revenue-producing undertaking or activity of the district;
2090from special assessments; from benefit special assessments; or
2091from any other source or pledged security. Such bonds shall not
2092constitute an indebtedness of the district, and the approval of
2093the qualified electors shall not be required unless such bonds
2094are additionally secured by the full faith and credit and taxing
2095power of the district.
2096     2.  Any two or more projects may be combined and
2097consolidated into a single project and may be operated and
2098maintained as a single project. The revenue bonds authorized
2099herein may be issued to finance any one or more of such
2100projects, regardless of whether such projects have been combined
2101and consolidated into a single project. If the board deems it
2102advisable, the proceedings authorizing such revenue bonds may
2103provide that the district may combine the projects then being
2104financed or theretofore financed with other projects to be
2105subsequently financed by the district and that revenue bonds to
2106be thereafter issued by the district shall be on parity with the
2107revenue bonds then being issued, all on such terms, conditions,
2108and limitations provided in the proceeding which authorized the
2109original bonds.
2110     (i)1.  Subject to the limitations of this charter, the
2111district shall have the power from time to time to issue general
2112obligation bonds to finance or refinance capital projects or to
2113refund outstanding bonds in an aggregate principal amount of
2114bonds outstanding at any one time not in excess of 35 percent of
2115the assessed value of the taxable property within the district
2116as shown on the pertinent tax records at the time of the
2117authorization of the general obligation bonds for which the full
2118faith and credit of the district is pledged. Except for
2119refunding bonds, no general obligation bonds shall be issued
2120unless the bonds are issued to finance or refinance a capital
2121project and the issuance has been approved at an election held
2122in accordance with the requirements for such election as
2123prescribed by the State Constitution. Such elections shall be
2124called to be held in the district by the board of county
2125commissioners of the county upon the request of the board of the
2126district. The expenses of calling and holding an election shall
2127be at the expense of the district, and the district shall
2128reimburse the county for any expenses incurred in calling or
2129holding such election.
2130     2.  The district may pledge its full faith and credit for
2131the payment of the principal and interest on such general
2132obligation bonds and for any reserve funds provided therefor and
2133may unconditionally and irrevocably pledge itself to levy ad
2134valorem taxes on all taxable property in the district, to the
2135extent necessary for the payment thereof, without limitations as
2136to rate or amount.
2137     3.  If the board determines to issue general obligation
2138bonds for more than one capital project, the approval of the
2139issuance of the bonds for each and all such projects may be
2140submitted to the electors on one and the same ballot. The
2141failure of the electors to approve the issuance of bonds for any
2142one or more capital projects shall not defeat the approval of
2143bonds for any capital project which has been approved by the
2144electors.
2145     4.  In arriving at the amount of general obligation bonds
2146permitted to be outstanding at any one time pursuant to
2147subparagraph 1., there shall not be included any general
2148obligation bonds which are additionally secured by the pledge
2149of:
2150     a.  Any assessments levied in an amount sufficient to pay
2151the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds so
2152additionally secured, which assessments have been equalized and
2153confirmed by resolution of the board pursuant to this act or
2154section 170.08, Florida Statutes.
2155     b.  Water revenues, sewer revenues, or water and sewer
2156revenues of the district to be derived from user fees in an
2157amount sufficient to pay the principal and interest on the
2158general obligation bonds so additionally secured.
2159     c.  Any combination of assessments and revenues described
2160in subparagraphs a. and b.
2161     (j)1.  All bonds issued under the provisions of this act
2162shall constitute legal investments for savings banks, banks,
2163trust companies, insurance companies, executors, administrators,
2164trustees, guardians, and other fiduciaries and for any board,
2165body, agency, instrumentality, county, municipality, or other
2166political subdivision of the state and shall be and constitute
2167security which may be deposited by banks or trust companies as
2168security for deposits of state, county, municipal, or other
2169public funds or by insurance companies as required or voluntary
2170statutory deposits.
2171     2.  Any bonds issued by the district shall be incontestable
2172in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value and
2173shall not be invalid because of any irregularity or defect in
2174the proceedings for the issue and sale thereof.
2175     (k)  Any resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds may
2176contain such covenants as the board may deem advisable, and all
2177such covenants shall constitute valid and legally binding and
2178enforceable contracts between the district and the bondholders,
2179regardless of the time of issuance thereof. Such covenants may
2180include, without limitation, covenants concerning the
2181disposition of the bond proceeds; the use and disposition of
2182project revenues; the pledging of revenues, taxes, and
2183assessments; the obligations of the district with respect to the
2184operation of the project and the maintenance of adequate project
2185revenues; the issuance of additional bonds; the appointment,
2186powers, and duties of trustees and receivers; the acquisition of
2187outstanding bonds and obligations; restrictions on the
2188establishing of competing projects or facilities; restrictions
2189on the sale or disposal of the assets and property of the
2190district; the priority of assessment liens; the priority of
2191claims by bondholders on the taxing power of the district; the
2192maintenance of deposits to ensure the payment of revenues by
2193users of district facilities and services; the discontinuance of
2194district services by reason of delinquent payments; acceleration
2195upon default; the execution of necessary instruments; the
2196procedure for amending or abrogating covenants with the
2197bondholders; and such other covenants as may be deemed necessary
2198or desirable for the security of the bondholders.
2199     (l)  The power of the district to issue bonds under the
2200provisions of this act may be determined, and any of the bonds
2201of the district maturing over a period of more than 5 years
2202shall be validated and confirmed, by court decree, under the
2203provisions of chapter 75, Florida Statutes.
2204     (m)  To the extent allowed by general law, all bonds issued
2205hereunder and interest paid thereon and all fees, charges, and
2206other revenues derived by the district from the projects
2207provided by this act are exempt from all taxes by the state or
2208by any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality
2209thereof; however, any interest, income, or profits on debt
2210obligations issued hereunder are not exempt from the tax imposed
2211by chapter 220, Florida Statutes. Further, the district is not
2212exempt from the provisions of chapter 212, Florida Statutes.
2213     (n)  Bonds issued by the district shall meet the criteria
2214set forth in section 189.4085, Florida Statutes.
2215     (o)  This act constitutes full and complete authority for
2216the issuance of bonds and the exercise of the powers of the
2217district provided herein. No procedures or proceedings,
2218publications, notices, consents, approvals, orders, acts, or
2219things by the board, or any board, officers, commission,
2220department, agency, or instrumentality of the district, other
2221than those required by this act, shall be required to perform
2222anything under this act, except that the issuance or sale of
2223bonds pursuant to the provisions of this act shall comply with
2224the general law requirements applicable to the issuance or sale
2225of bonds by the district. Nothing in this act shall be construed
2226to authorize the district to utilize bond proceeds to fund the
2227ongoing operations of the district.
2228     (p)  The state pledges to the holders of any bonds issued
2229under this act that it will not limit or alter the rights of the
2230district to own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve,
2231maintain, operate, or furnish the projects or to levy and
2232collect the taxes, assessments, rentals, rates, fees, and other
2233charges provided for herein or to fulfill the terms of any
2234agreement made with the holders of such bonds or other
2235obligations and that it will not in any way impair the rights or
2236remedies of such holders.
2237     (q)  A default on the bonds or obligations of a district
2238shall not constitute a debt or obligation of the state or any
2239local general-purpose government or the state.
2240     (13)  TRUST AGREEMENTS.--Any issue of bonds shall be
2241secured by a trust agreement by and between the district and a
2242corporate trustee or trustees, which may be any trust company or
2243bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the
2244state. The resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or
2245such trust agreement may pledge the revenues to be received from
2246any projects of the district and may contain such provisions for
2247protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the
2248bondholders as the board may approve, including, without
2249limitation, covenants setting forth the duties of the district
2250in relation to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
2251improvement, maintenance, repair, operation, and insurance of
2252any projects; the fixing and revising of the rates, fees, and
2253charges; and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all
2254moneys and for the employment of consulting engineers in
2255connection with such acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
2256improvement, maintenance, repair, or operation. It shall be
2257lawful for any bank or trust company within or without the state
2258which may act as a depository of the proceeds of bonds or of
2259revenues to furnish such indemnifying bonds or to pledge such
2260securities as may be required by the district. Such resolution
2261or trust agreement may set forth the rights and remedies of the
2262bondholders and of the trustee, if any, and may restrict the
2263individual right of action by bondholders. The board may provide
2264for the payment of proceeds of the sale of the bonds and the
2265revenues of any project to such officer, board, or depository as
2266it may designate for the custody thereof and may provide for the
2267method of disbursement thereof with such safeguards and
2268restrictions as it may determine. All expenses incurred in
2269carrying out the provisions of such resolution or trust
2270agreement may be treated as part of the cost of operation of the
2271project to which such trust agreement pertains.
2272     (14)  AD VALOREM TAXES; ASSESSMENTS, BENEFIT SPECIAL
2273ASSESSMENTS, MAINTENANCE SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS, AND SPECIAL
2274ASSESSMENTS; MAINTENANCE TAXES.--
2275     (a)  A board elected by and consisting of qualified
2276electors shall have the power to levy and assess an ad valorem
2277tax on all the taxable property in the district to construct,
2278operate, and maintain assessable improvements; to pay the
2279principal of, and interest on, any general obligation bonds of
2280the district; and to provide for any sinking or other funds
2281established in connection with any such bonds. An ad valorem tax
2282levied by the board for operating purposes, exclusive of debt
2283service on bonds, shall not exceed 3 mills. The ad valorem tax
2284provided for herein shall be in addition to county and all other
2285ad valorem taxes provided for by law. Such tax shall be
2286assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the
2287same time as county taxes. The levy of ad valorem taxes shall be
2288approved by referendum when required by the State Constitution.
2289     (b)  The board annually shall determine, order, and levy
2290the annual installment of the total benefit special assessments
2291for bonds issued for and expenses related to financing
2292assessable improvements. These assessments may be due and
2293collected during each year that county taxes are due and
2294collected, in which case such annual installment and levy shall
2295be evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the
2296board not later than August 31 of each year. Such assessment
2297shall be entered by the property appraiser on the county tax
2298rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax collector
2299in the same manner and at the same time as county taxes, and the
2300proceeds thereof shall be paid to the district. However, this
2301subsection shall not prohibit the district in its discretion
2302from using the method prescribed in either section 197.3632,
2303Florida Statutes, or chapter 173, Florida Statutes, for
2304collecting and enforcing these assessments. Each annual
2305installment of benefit special assessments shall be a lien on
2306the property against which assessed until paid and shall be
2307enforceable in a like manner as county taxes. The amount of the
2308assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under
2309subsections (8) and (9) shall be determined by the board based
2310upon a report by the district's engineer and assessed by the
2311board upon such lands, which may be part or all of the lands
2312within the district benefited by the improvement, apportioned
2313between benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received
2314by each tract of land. The board may, if it determines it is in
2315the best interests of the district, set forth in the proceedings
2316initially levying such benefit special assessments or in
2317subsequent proceedings a formula for the determination of an
2318amount, which, when paid by a taxpayer with respect to any tax
2319parcel, shall constitute a prepayment of all future annual
2320installments of such benefit special assessments and the payment
2321of which amount with respect to such tax parcel shall relieve
2322and discharge such tax parcel of the lien of such benefit
2323special assessments and any subsequent annual installment
2324thereof. The board may provide further that upon delinquency in
2325the payment of any annual installment of benefit special
2326assessments, the prepayment amount of all future annual
2327installments of benefit special assessments as determined in
2328this paragraph shall be and become immediately due and payable
2329together with such delinquent annual installment.
2330     (c)  If and when authorized by general law, to maintain and
2331preserve the physical facilities and services constituting the
2332works, improvements, or infrastructure provided by the district
2333pursuant to this act, and to repair and restore any one or more
2334of them, when needed, and for the purpose of defraying the
2335current expenses of the district, including any sum which may be
2336required to pay state and county ad valorem taxes on any lands
2337which may have been purchased and which are held by the district
2338under the provisions of this act, the board may, upon the
2339completion of said systems, facilities, services, works,
2340improvements, or infrastructure, in whole or in part, as may be
2341certified to the board by the engineer of the board, levy
2342annually a non-ad valorem and nonmillage tax upon each tract or
2343parcel of land within the district, to be known as a
2344"maintenance tax." This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall be
2345apportioned upon the basis of the net assessments of benefits
2346assessed as accruing from the original construction and shall be
2347evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the board
2348not later than June 1 of each year and shall be entered by the
2349property appraiser on the tax roll of the property appraiser, as
2350certified by the property appraiser to the tax collector, and
2351collected by the tax collector on the merged collection roll of
2352the tax collector in the same manner and at the same time as
2353county ad valorem taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be
2354paid to the district. This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall
2355be a lien until paid on the property against which assessed and
2356enforceable in like manner and of the same dignity as county ad
2357valorem taxes.
2358     (d)  To maintain and preserve the facilities and projects
2359of the district, the board may levy a maintenance special
2360assessment. This assessment may be evidenced to and certified to
2361the property appraiser by the board not later than August 31 of
2362each year and shall be entered by the property appraiser on the
2363county tax rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax
2364collector in the same manner and at the same time as county
2365taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be paid to the district.
2366However, this subsection shall not prohibit the district in its
2367discretion from using the method prescribed in section 197.363,
2368section 197.3631, or section 197.3632, Florida Statutes, for
2369collecting and enforcing these assessments. These maintenance
2370special assessments shall be a lien on the property against
2371which assessed until paid and shall be enforceable in like
2372manner as county taxes. The amount of the maintenance special
2373assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under this
2374section shall be determined by the board based upon a report by
2375the district's engineer and assessed by the board upon such
2376lands, which may be all of the lands within the district
2377benefited by the maintenance thereof, apportioned between the
2378benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received by each
2379tract of land.
2380     (e)  The board shall have the power to levy and impose any
2381special assessments pursuant to subsection (15).
2382     (f)  The collection and enforcement of all taxes levied by
2383the district shall be at the same time and in like manner as
2384county taxes, and the provisions of the Florida Statutes
2385relating to the sale of lands for unpaid and delinquent county
2386taxes; the issuance, sale, and delivery of tax certificates for
2387such unpaid and delinquent county taxes; the redemption thereof;
2388the issuance to individuals of tax deeds based thereon; and all
2389other procedures in connection therewith shall be applicable to
2390the district to the same extent as if such statutory provisions
2391were expressly set forth herein. All taxes shall be subject to
2392the same discounts as county taxes.
2393     (g)  All taxes provided for in this act shall become
2394delinquent and bear penalties on the amount of such taxes in the
2395same manner as county taxes.
2396     (h)  Benefit special assessments, maintenance special
2397assessments, and special assessments are hereby found and
2398determined to be non-ad valorem assessments as defined by
2399section 197.3632, Florida Statutes. Maintenance taxes are non-ad
2400valorem taxes and are not special assessments.
2401     (i)  Any and all assessments, including special
2402assessments, benefit special assessments, and maintenance
2403special assessments authorized by this section; special
2404assessments as defined by section 2(6)(z) and granted and
2405authorized by this subsection; and maintenance taxes if
2406authorized by general law, shall constitute a lien on the
2407property against which assessed from the date of levy and
2408imposition thereof until paid, coequal with the lien of state,
2409county, municipal, and school board taxes. These assessments may
2410be collected, at the district's discretion, under authority of
2411section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, by the tax collector
2412pursuant to the provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635,
2413Florida Statutes, or in accordance with other collection
2414measures provided by law. In addition to, and not in limitation
2415of, any powers otherwise set forth herein or in general law,
2416these assessments may also be enforced pursuant to the
2417provisions of chapter 173, Florida Statutes.
2418     (j)  Except as otherwise provided by law, no levy of ad
2419valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments under this act or
2420chapter 170 or chapter 197, Florida Statutes, or otherwise by a
2421board of a district on property of a governmental entity that is
2422subject to a ground lease as described in section 190.003(13),
2423Florida Statutes, shall constitute a lien or encumbrance on the
2424underlying fee interest of such governmental entity.
2425     (15)  SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS.--
2426     (a)  As an alternative method to the levy and imposition of
2427special assessments pursuant to chapter 170, Florida Statutes,
2428pursuant to the authority of section 197.3631, Florida Statutes,
2429or pursuant to other provisions of general law that provide a
2430supplemental means or authority to impose, levy, and collect
2431special assessments as otherwise authorized under this act, the
2432board may levy and impose special assessments to finance the
2433exercise of any its powers permitted under this act using the
2434following uniform procedures:
2435     1.  At a noticed meeting, the board shall consider and
2436review an engineer's report on the costs of the systems,
2437facilities, and services to be provided, a preliminary
2438assessment methodology, and a preliminary roll based on acreage
2439or platted lands, depending upon whether platting has occurred.
2440     2.  The assessment methodology shall address and discuss,
2441and the board shall consider, whether the systems, facilities,
2442and services being contemplated will result in special benefits
2443peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree than
2444general benefits, as a logical connection between the property
2445and the systems, facilities, and services themselves, and
2446whether the duty to pay the assessments by the property owners
2447is apportioned in a manner that is fair and equitable and not in
2448excess of the special benefit received. It shall be fair and
2449equitable to designate a fixed proportion of the annual debt
2450service, together with interest thereon, on the aggregate
2451principal amount of bonds issued to finance such systems,
2452facilities, and services which give rise to unique, special, and
2453peculiar benefits to property of the same or similar
2454characteristics under the assessment methodology so long as such
2455fixed proportion does not exceed the unique, special, and
2456peculiar benefits enjoyed by such property from such systems,
2457facilities, and services.
2458     3.  The engineer's cost report shall identify the nature of
2459the proposed systems, facilities, and services, their location,
2460and a cost breakdown plus a total estimated cost, including cost
2461of construction or reconstruction, labor and materials, lands,
2462property, rights, easements, franchises or systems, facilities
2463and services to be acquired, cost of plans and specifications,
2464surveys of estimates of costs and of revenues, cost of
2465engineering, legal, and other professional consultation
2466services, and other expenses or costs necessary or incident to
2467determining the feasibility or practicability of such
2468construction, reconstruction, or acquisition, administrative
2469expenses, relationship to the authority and power of the
2470district in its charter, and such other expense or costs as may
2471be necessary or incident to the financing to be authorized by
2472the board.
2473     4.  The preliminary assessment roll will be prepared in
2474accordance with the method of assessment provided for in the
2475assessment methodology and as may be adopted by the board. The
2476assessment roll shall be completed as promptly as possible and
2477shall show the acreage, lots, lands, or plats assessed and the
2478amount of the fairly and reasonably apportioned assessment based
2479on special and peculiar benefit to the property, lot, parcel, or
2480acreage of land, and if the assessment against each such lot,
2481parcel, acreage, or portion of land is to be paid in
2482installments, the number of annual installments in which the
2483assessment is divided shall be entered into and shown upon the
2484assessment roll.
2485     5.  The board may determine and declare by an initial
2486assessment resolution to levy and assess the assessments with
2487respect to assessable improvements stating the nature of the
2488systems, facilities, and services; improvements, projects, or
2489infrastructure constituting such assessable improvements; the
2490information in the engineer's cost report; and the information
2491in the assessment methodology as determined by the board at the
2492noticed meeting and referencing and incorporating as part of the
2493resolution the engineer's cost report, the preliminary
2494assessment methodology, and the preliminary assessment roll as
2495referenced exhibits to the resolution by reference. If the board
2496determines to declare and levy the special assessments by the
2497initial assessment resolution, the board shall also adopt and
2498declare a notice resolution, which shall provide and cause the
2499initial assessment resolution to be published once a week for a
2500period of 2 weeks in a newspaper of general circulation
2501published in Okeechobee County. The board shall, by the notice
2502resolution, fix a time and place at which the owner or owners of
2503the property to be assessed or any other persons interested
2504therein may appear before the board and be heard as to the
2505propriety and advisability of making such improvements, as to
2506the costs thereof, as to the manner of payment therefor, and as
2507to the amount thereof to be assessed against each property so
2508improved. Thirty days' notice in writing of such time and place
2509shall be given to such property owners. The notice shall include
2510the amount of the assessment and shall be served by mailing a
2511copy to each assessed property owner at his or her last known
2512address, the names and addresses of such property owners to be
2513obtained from the record of the property appraiser of the county
2514political subdivision where the land is located or from such
2515other sources as the district manager or engineer deems
2516reliable. Proof of such mailing shall be made by the affidavit
2517of the manager of the district or by the engineer, said proof to
2518be filed with the manager of the district, provided that failure
2519to mail said notice or notices shall not invalidate any of the
2520proceedings hereunder. It is provided further that the last
2521publication shall be at least 1 week prior to the date of the
2522hearing on the final assessment resolution. Said notice shall
2523describe the general areas to be improved and advise all persons
2524interested that the description of each property to be assessed
2525and the amount to be assessed to each piece, parcel, lot, or
2526acre of property may be ascertained at the office of the manager
2527of the district. Such service by publication shall be verified
2528by the affidavit of the publisher and filed with the manager of
2529the district. Moreover, the initial assessment resolution with
2530its attached, referenced, and incorporated engineer's cost
2531report, preliminary assessment methodology, and preliminary
2532assessment roll, along with the notice resolution, shall be
2533available for public inspection at the office of the manager and
2534the office of the engineer or any other office designated by the
2535board in the notice resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
2536the landowners of all of the property which is proposed to be
2537assessed may give the district written notice of waiver of any
2538notice and publication provided for in this subparagraph, and
2539such notice and publication shall not be required; however, any
2540meeting of the board to consider such resolution shall be a
2541publicly noticed meeting.
2542     6.  At the time and place named in the noticed resolution
2543as provided for in subparagraph 5., the board shall meet and
2544hear testimony from affected property owners as to the propriety
2545and advisability of providing the systems, facilities, services,
2546projects, works, improvements, or infrastructure and funding
2547them with assessments referenced in the initial assessment
2548resolution on the property. Following the testimony and
2549questions from the members of the board or any professional
2550advisors to the district or the preparers of the engineer's cost
2551report, the assessment methodology, and the assessment roll, the
2552board shall make a final decision on whether to levy and assess
2553the particular assessments. Thereafter, the board shall meet as
2554an equalizing board to hear and consider any and all complaints
2555as to the particular assessments and shall adjust and equalize
2556the assessments on the basis of justice and right.
2557     7.  When so equalized and approved by resolution or
2558ordinance by the board, to be called the final assessment
2559resolution, a final assessment roll shall be filed with the
2560manager of the board, and such assessment shall stand confirmed
2561and remain legal, valid, and binding first liens on the property
2562against which such assessments are made until paid, equal in
2563dignity to the first liens of ad valorem taxation of county
2564governments and school boards; however, upon completion of the
2565systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, works, or
2566infrastructure, the district shall credit to each assessment the
2567difference in the assessment as originally made, approved,
2568levied, assessed, and confirmed and the proportionate part of
2569the actual cost of the improvement to be paid by the particular
2570special assessments as finally determined upon the completion of
2571the improvement, but in no event shall the final assessment
2572exceed the amount of the special and peculiar benefits as
2573apportioned fairly and reasonably to the property from the
2574system, facility, or service being provided as originally
2575assessed. Promptly after such confirmation, the assessment shall
2576be recorded by the manager of the board in the minutes of the
2577proceedings of the district, and the record of the lien in this
2578set of minutes shall constitute prima facie evidence of its
2579validity. The board, in its sole discretion, may by resolution
2580grant a discount equal to all or a part of the payee's
2581proportionate share of the cost of the project consisting of
2582bond financing cost, such as capitalized interest, funded
2583reserves, and bond discounts included in the estimated cost of
2584the project, upon payment in full of any assessments during such
2585period prior to the time such financing costs are incurred as
2586may be specified by the board in such resolution.
2587     8.  District assessments may be made payable in
2588installments over no more than 30 years from the date of the
2589payment of the first installment thereof and may bear interest
2590at fixed or variable rates.
2591     (b)  Notwithstanding any provision of this act or of
2592chapter 170 or section 170.09, Florida Statutes, which provide
2593that assessments may be paid without interest at any time within
259430 days after the improvement is completed and a resolution
2595accepting the same has been adopted by the governing authority,
2596such provision shall not be applicable to any district
2597assessments, whether imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to
2598the provisions of this act or other provisions of Florida law,
2599including, but not limited to, chapter 170, Florida Statutes.
2600     (c)  In addition, the district is authorized expressly in
2601the exercise of its rulemaking power to promulgate a rule or
2602rules providing for notice, levy, imposition, equalization, and
2603collection of assessments.
2604     (16)  ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS BASED ON
2605ASSESSMENTS FOR ASSESSABLE IMPROVEMENTS; ASSESSMENT BONDS.--
2606     (a)  The board may, after any special assessments or
2607benefit special assessments for assessable improvements are
2608made, determined, and confirmed as provided in this act, issue
2609certificates of indebtedness for the amount so assessed against
2610the abutting property or property otherwise benefited within the
2611external boundaries of the district, as the case may be.
2612Separate certificates shall be issued against each part or
2613parcel of land or property assessed, which certificates shall
2614state the general nature of the improvement for which the
2615assessment is made. The certificates shall be payable in annual
2616installments in accordance with the installments of the special
2617assessment for which they are issued. The board may determine
2618the interest to be borne by such certificates, not to exceed the
2619maximum rate allowed by general law, and may sell such
2620certificates at either private or public sale and determine the
2621form, manner of execution, and other details of such
2622certificates. The certificates shall recite that they are
2623payable only from the special assessments levied and collected
2624from the part or parcel of land or property against which they
2625are issued. The proceeds of such certificates may be pledged for
2626the payment of principal of and interest on any revenue bonds or
2627general obligation bonds issued to finance in whole or in part
2628such assessable improvements, or, if not so pledged, may be used
2629to pay the cost or part of the cost of such assessable
2630improvements.
2631     (b)  The district may also issue assessment bonds, revenue
2632bonds, or other obligations payable from a special fund into
2633which such certificates of indebtedness referred to in the
2634preceding paragraph may be deposited; or, if such certificates
2635of indebtedness have not been issued, the district may assign to
2636such special fund for the benefit of the holders of such
2637assessment bonds or other obligations, or to a trustee for such
2638bondholders, the assessment liens provided for in this act
2639unless such certificates of indebtedness or assessment liens
2640have been theretofore pledged for any bonds or other obligations
2641authorized hereunder. In the event of the creation of such
2642special fund and the issuance of such assessment bonds or other
2643obligations, the proceeds of such certificates of indebtedness
2644or assessment liens deposited therein shall be used only for the
2645payment of the assessment bonds or other obligations issued as
2646provided in this section. The district is authorized to covenant
2647with the holders of such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or
2648other obligations that it will diligently and faithfully enforce
2649and collect all the special assessments and interest and
2650penalties thereon for which such certificates of indebtedness or
2651assessment liens have been deposited in or assigned to such
2652fund; to foreclose such assessment liens so assigned to such
2653special fund or represented by the certificates of indebtedness
2654deposited in the special fund, after such assessment liens have
2655become delinquent, and deposit the proceeds derived from such
2656foreclosure, including interest and penalties, in such special
2657fund; and to make any other covenants deemed necessary or
2658advisable in order to properly secure the holders of such
2659assessment bonds or other obligations.
2660     (c)  The assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2661obligations issued pursuant to this section shall have such
2662dates of issue and maturity as shall be deemed advisable by the
2663board; however, the maturities of such assessment bonds or other
2664obligations shall not be more than 2 years after the due date of
2665the last installment which will be payable on any of the special
2666assessments for which such assessment liens, or the certificates
2667of indebtedness representing such assessment liens, are assigned
2668to or deposited in such special fund.
2669     (d)  Such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2670obligations issued under this section shall bear such interest
2671as the board may determine, not to exceed the maximum rate
2672allowed by general law, and shall be executed, shall have such
2673provisions for redemption prior to maturity, and shall be sold
2674in the manner of and be subject to all of the applicable
2675provisions contained in this act for revenue bonds, except as
2676the same may be inconsistent with the provisions of this
2677section.
2678     (e)  All assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2679obligations issued under the provisions of this section shall be
2680and constitute and shall have all the qualities and incidents of
2681negotiable instruments under the law merchant and the laws of
2682the state.
2683     (17)  TAX LIENS.--All taxes of the district provided for in
2684this act, except together with all penalties for default in the
2685payment of the same and all costs in collecting the same,
2686including a reasonable attorney's fee fixed by the court and
2687taxed as a cost in the action brought to enforce payment, shall,
2688from January 1 for each year the property is liable to
2689assessment and until paid, constitute a lien of equal dignity
2690with the liens for state and county taxes and other taxes of
2691equal dignity with state and county taxes upon all the lands
2692against which such taxes shall be levied. A sale of any of the
2693real property within the district for state and county or other
2694taxes shall not operate to relieve or release the property so
2695sold from the lien for subsequent district taxes or installments
2696of district taxes, which lien may be enforced against such
2697property as though no such sale thereof had been made. In
2698addition to, and not in limitation of, the preceding sentence,
2699for purposes of section 197.552, Florida Statutes, the lien of
2700all special assessments levied by the district shall constitute
2701a lien of record held by a municipal or county governmental
2702unit. The provisions of sections 194.171, 197.122, 197.333, and
2703197.432, Florida Statutes, as each may be amended from time to
2704time, shall be applicable to district taxes with the same force
2705and effect as if such provisions were expressly set forth in
2706this act.
2707     (18)  PAYMENT OF TAXES AND REDEMPTION OF TAX LIENS BY THE
2708DISTRICT; SHARING IN PROCEEDS OF TAX SALE.--
2709     (a)  The district shall have the power and right to:
2710     1.  Pay any delinquent state, county, district, municipal,
2711or other tax or assessment upon lands located wholly or
2712partially within the boundaries of the district; and
2713     2.  Redeem or purchase any tax sales certificates issued or
2714sold on account of any state, county, district, municipal, or
2715other taxes or assessments upon lands located wholly or
2716partially within the boundaries of the district.
2717     (b)  Delinquent taxes paid, or tax sales certificates
2718redeemed or purchased, by the district, together with all
2719penalties for the default in payment of the same, all costs in
2720collecting the same, and a reasonable attorney's fee, shall
2721constitute a lien in favor of the district of equal dignity with
2722the liens of state and county taxes and other taxes of equal
2723dignity with state and county taxes upon all the real property
2724against which the taxes were levied. The lien of the district
2725may be foreclosed in the manner provided in this act.
2726     (c)  In any sale of land pursuant to section 197.542,
2727Florida Statutes, as may be amended from time to time, the
2728district may certify to the clerk of the circuit court of the
2729county holding such sale the amount of taxes due to the district
2730upon the lands sought to be sold, and the district shall share
2731in the disbursement of the sales proceeds in accordance with the
2732provisions of this act and under the laws of the state.
2733     (19)  FORECLOSURE OF LIENS.--Any lien in favor of the
2734district arising under this act may be foreclosed by the
2735district by foreclosure proceedings in the name of the district
2736in a court of competent jurisdiction as provided by general law
2737in like manner as is provided in chapter 173, Florida Statutes,
2738and amendments thereto; the provisions of that chapter shall be
2739applicable to such proceedings with the same force and effect as
2740if those provisions were expressly set forth in this act. Any
2741act required or authorized to be done by or on behalf of a
2742municipality in foreclosure proceedings under chapter 173,
2743Florida Statutes, may be performed by such officer or agent of
2744the district as the board may designate. Such foreclosure
2745proceedings may be brought at any time after the expiration of 1
2746year from the date any tax, or installment thereof, becomes
2747delinquent; however, no lien shall be foreclosed against any
2748political subdivision or agency of the state. Other legal
2749remedies shall remain available.
2750     (20)  MANDATORY USE OF CERTAIN DISTRICT SYSTEMS,
2751FACILITIES, AND SERVICES.--To the full extent permitted by law,
2752the district shall require all lands, buildings, premises,
2753persons, firms, and corporations within the district to use the
2754water management and control facilities and water and sewer
2755facilities of the district.
2756     (21)  COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT; BIDS; NEGOTIATIONS; RELATED
2757PROVISIONS REQUIRED.--
2758     (a)  No contract shall be let by the board for any goods,
2759supplies, or materials to be purchased when the amount thereof
2760to be paid by the district shall exceed the amount provided in
2761section 287.017, Florida Statutes, for category four unless
2762notice of bids shall be advertised once in a newspaper of
2763general circulation in Okeechobee County. Any board seeking to
2764construct or improve a public building or structure or other
2765public works shall comply with the bidding procedures of section
2766255.20, Florida Statutes, and other applicable general law. In
2767each case, the bid of the lowest responsive and responsible
2768bidder shall be accepted unless all bids are rejected because
2769the bids are too high or because the board determines it is in
2770the best interests of the district to reject all bids. The board
2771may require the bidders to furnish bond with a responsible
2772surety to be approved by the board. Nothing in this section
2773shall prevent the board from undertaking and performing the
2774construction, operation, and maintenance of any project or
2775facility authorized by this act by the employment of labor,
2776material, and machinery.
2777     (b)  The provisions of the Consultants' Competitive
2778Negotiation Act, section 287.055, Florida Statutes, apply to
2779contracts for engineering, architecture, landscape architecture,
2780or registered surveying and mapping services let by the board.
2781     (c)  Contracts for maintenance services for any district
2782facility or project shall be subject to competitive bidding
2783requirements when the amount thereof to be paid by the district
2784exceeds the amount provided in section 287.017, Florida
2785Statutes, for category four. The district shall adopt rules,
2786policies, or procedures establishing competitive bidding
2787procedures for maintenance services. Contracts for other
2788services shall not be subject to competitive bidding unless the
2789district adopts a rule, policy, or procedure applying
2790competitive bidding procedures to said contracts.
2791     (22)  FEES, RENTALS, AND CHARGES; PROCEDURE FOR ADOPTION
2792AND MODIFICATIONS; MINIMUM REVENUE REQUIREMENTS.--
2793     (a)  The district is authorized to prescribe, fix,
2794establish, and collect rates, fees, rentals, or other charges,
2795hereinafter sometimes referred to as "revenues," and to revise
2796the same from time to time, for the systems, facilities, and
2797services furnished by the district within the limits of the
2798district, including, but not limited to, recreational
2799facilities, water management and control facilities, and water
2800and sewer systems; to recover the costs of making connection
2801with any district service, facility, or system; and to provide
2802for reasonable penalties against any user or property for any
2803such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges that are delinquent.
2804     (b)  No such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges for any
2805of the facilities or services of the district shall be fixed
2806until after a public hearing at which all the users of the
2807proposed facility or service or owners, tenants, or occupants
2808served or to be served thereby and all other interested persons
2809shall have an opportunity to be heard concerning the proposed
2810rates, fees, rentals, or other charges. Rates, fees, rentals,
2811and other charges shall be adopted under the administrative
2812rulemaking authority of the district but shall not apply to
2813district leases. Notice of such public hearing setting forth the
2814proposed schedule or schedules of rates, fees, rentals, and
2815other charges shall have been published in a newspaper of
2816general circulation in Okeechobee County at least once and at
2817least 10 days prior to such public hearing. The rulemaking
2818hearing may be adjourned from time to time. After such hearing,
2819such schedule or schedules, either as initially proposed or as
2820modified or amended, may be finally adopted. A copy of the
2821schedule or schedules of such rates, fees, rentals, or charges
2822as finally adopted shall be kept on file in an office designated
2823by the board and shall be open at all reasonable times to public
2824inspection. The rates, fees, rentals, or charges so fixed for
2825any class of users or property served shall be extended to cover
2826any additional users or properties thereafter served which shall
2827fall in the same class, without the necessity of any notice or
2828hearing.
2829     (c)  Such rates, fees, rentals, and charges shall be just,
2830equitable, and uniform for users of the same class and, when
2831appropriate, may be based or computed either upon the amount of
2832service furnished, upon the number of average number of persons
2833residing or working in or otherwise occupying the premises
2834served, upon any other factor affecting the use of the
2835facilities furnished, or upon any combination of the foregoing
2836factors, as may be determined by the board on an equitable
2837basis.
2838     (d)  The rates, fees, rentals, or other charges prescribed
2839shall be such as will produce revenues, together with any other
2840assessments, taxes, revenues, or funds available or pledged for
2841such purpose, at least sufficient to provide for the following
2842items, but not necessarily in the order stated:
2843     1.  All expenses of operation and maintenance of such
2844facility or service;
2845     2.  Payment, when due, of all bonds and interest thereon
2846for the payment of which such revenues are, or shall have been,
2847pledged or encumbered, including reserves for such purpose; and
2848     3.  Any other funds which may be required under the
2849resolution or resolutions authorizing the issuance of bonds
2850pursuant to this act.
2851     (e)  The board shall have the power to enter into contracts
2852for the use of the projects of the district and with respect to
2853the services, systems, and facilities furnished or to be
2854furnished by the district.
2855     (23)  RECOVERY OF DELINQUENT CHARGES.--In the event that
2856any rates, fees, rentals, charges, or delinquent penalties are
2857not paid as and when due and are in default for 60 days or more,
2858the unpaid balance thereof and all interest accrued thereon,
2859together with reasonable attorney's fees and costs, may be
2860recovered by the district in a civil action.
2861     (24)  DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICE.--In the event the fees,
2862rentals, or other charges for water and sewer services, or
2863either of them, are not paid when due, the board shall have the
2864power, under such reasonable rules and regulations as the board
2865may adopt, to discontinue and shut off both water and sewer
2866services until such fees, rentals, or other charges, including
2867interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting off and
2868discontinuance of or restoration of such water and sewer
2869services, or both, are fully paid; for such purposes, the board
2870may enter on any lands, waters, or premises of any person, firm,
2871corporation, or body, public or private, within the district
2872limits. Such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges,
2873together with interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting
2874off and discontinuance of or restoration of such services and
2875facilities, reasonable attorney's fees, and other expenses, may
2876be recovered by the district, which may also enforce payment of
2877such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges by any other
2878lawful method of enforcement.
2879     (25)  ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES.--The board or any
2880aggrieved person may have recourse to such remedies in law and
2881at equity as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the
2882provisions of this act, including injunctive relief to enjoin or
2883restrain any person violating the provisions of this act or any
2884bylaws, resolutions, regulations, rules, codes, or orders
2885adopted under this act. In case any building or structure is
2886erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired,
2887converted, or maintained, or any building, structure, land, or
2888water is used, in violation of this act or of any code, order,
2889resolution, or other regulation made under authority conferred
2890by this act or under law, the board or any citizen residing in
2891the district may institute any appropriate action or proceeding
2892to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction,
2893alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance, or use; to
2894restrain, correct, or avoid such violation; to prevent the
2895occupancy of such building, structure, land, or water; and to
2896prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or about
2897such premises, land, or water.
2898     (26)  SUITS AGAINST THE DISTRICT.--Any suit or action
2899brought or maintained against the district for damages arising
2900out of tort, including, without limitation, any claim arising
2901upon account of an act causing an injury or loss of property,
2902personal injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations
2903provided in section 768.28, Florida Statutes.
2904     (27)  EXEMPTION OF DISTRICT PROPERTY FROM EXECUTION.--All
2905district property shall be exempt from levy and sale by virtue
2906of an execution, and no execution or other judicial process
2907shall issue against such property, nor shall any judgment
2908against the district be a charge or lien on its property or
2909revenues; however, nothing contained herein shall apply to or
2910limit the rights of bondholders to pursue any remedy for the
2911enforcement of any lien or pledge given by the district in
2912connection with any of the bonds or obligations of the district.
2913     (28)  TERMINATION, CONTRACTION, OR EXPANSION OF DISTRICT.--
2914     (a)  The board may ask the Legislature through its local
2915legislative delegation in and for Okeechobee County to amend
2916this act to contract or expand the boundaries of the district by
2917amendment of subsection (2).
2918     (b)  The district shall remain in existence until:
2919     1.  The district is terminated and dissolved pursuant to
2920amendment to this act by the Legislature; or
2921     2.  The district has become inactive pursuant to section
2922189.4044, Florida Statutes.
2923     (29)  INCLUSION OF TERRITORY.--The inclusion of any or all
2924territory of the district within a municipality does not change,
2925alter, or affect the boundary, territory, existence, or
2926jurisdiction of the district.
2927     (30)  SALE OF REAL ESTATE WITHIN A DISTRICT; REQUIRED
2928DISCLOSURE TO PURCHASER.--Subsequent to the creation of this
2929district under this act, each contract for the initial sale of a
2930parcel of real property and each contract for the initial sale
2931of a residential unit within the district shall include,
2932immediately prior to the space reserved in the contract for the
2933signature of the purchaser, the following disclosure statement
2934in boldfaced and conspicuous type which is larger than the type
2935in the remaining text of the contract: "THE GROVE COMMUNITY
2936DISTRICT MAY IMPOSE AND LEVY TAXES OR ASSESSMENTS, OR BOTH TAXES
2937AND ASSESSMENTS, ON THIS PROPERTY. THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS
2938PAY THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF
2939CERTAIN PUBLIC SYSTEMS, FACILITIES, AND SERVICES OF THE DISTRICT
2940AND ARE SET ANNUALLY BY THE GOVERNING BOARD OF THE DISTRICT.
2941THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ARE IN ADDITION TO COUNTY AND OTHER
2942LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS AND ALL OTHER TAXES AND
2943ASSESSMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY LAW."
2944     (31)  NOTICE OF CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--Within 30 days
2945after the election of the first board members, the district
2946shall cause to be recorded in the property records in the county
2947in which it is located a "Notice of Creation and Establishment
2948of the Grove Community District." The notice shall, at a
2949minimum, include the legal description of the property of the
2950landowners who have consented to establishment of this district
2951and a copy of the disclosure statement specified in subsection
2952(30).
2953     (32)  PUBLIC ACCESS.--Any system, facility, service, works,
2954improvement, project, or other infrastructure owned by the
2955district or funded by federal tax-exempt bonding issued by the
2956district is public; the district by rule may regulate, and may
2957impose reasonable charges or fees for, the use thereof but not
2958to the extent that such regulation or imposition of such charges
2959or fees constitutes denial of reasonable access.
2960     Section 5.  Incorporation committee.--
2961     (1)  At the next general election following a finding by
2962the supervisor of elections that 5,000 qualified electors reside
2963in the district, the supervisor of elections shall conduct an
2964election in accordance with election laws currently in force at
2965which the qualified electors voting in the election elect five
2966persons who are qualified electors of the district to serve on
2967an incorporation committee created for the purpose of reviewing
2968the feasibility of incorporating the district as a municipality.
2969The five candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall
2970serve as members of the incorporation committee. A member of the
2971district board may not serve as a member of the incorporation
2972committee.
2973     (2)  The incorporation committee shall, by September 1 of
2974the year following its creation, submit a feasibility study and
2975proposed municipal charter, prepared in accordance with chapter
2976165, Florida Statutes, to the board and the legislative
2977delegation of Okeechobee County. The incorporation committee
2978shall also submit to the board and the legislative delegation of
2979Okeechobee County a report indicating whether the district
2980should remain in existence or be dissolved and all services
2981provided by the district assumed by, and all revenue, property,
2982assets, and liabilities of the district transferred to and
2983assumed by, the municipality upon final incorporation.
2984     (3)  The incorporation committee is subject to the public
2985records requirements in chapter 119, Florida Statutes, and all
2986meetings of the incorporation committee shall be open to the
2987public and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida
2988Statutes.
2989     (4)  The district shall fund expenses of the incorporation
2990committee, including the costs of preparing the feasibility
2991study and proposed municipal charter. Members of the
2992incorporation committee shall serve without compensation but are
2993entitled to reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses from
2994the district in accordance with section 112.061, Florida
2995Statutes. The district shall also reimburse the supervisor of
2996elections for the cost of conducting the election of the
2997incorporation committee.
2998     (5)  The incorporation committee shall be dissolved upon
2999submission of the final feasibility study and proposed municipal
3000charter to the board and the legislative delegation of
3001Okeechobee County.
3002     Section 6.  Severability.--If any provision of this act is
3003determined unconstitutional or otherwise determined invalid by a
3004court of law, all the rest and remainder of the act shall remain
3005in full force and effect as the law of Florida.
3006     Section 7.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law,
3007except that the provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection (14)
3008of section 4 which authorize the levy of ad valorem assessments
3009shall only take effect upon express approval by a majority vote
3010of those qualified electors of the district, as required by
3011Section 9 of Article VII of the State Constitution, voting in a
3012referendum to be called by the Supervisor of Elections of
3013Okeechobee County and held by the Board of Supervisors of the
3014Grove Community District. Such election shall be held in
3015accordance with the provisions of law relating to elections in
3016force at the time the referendum is held.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.