HB 1483

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to the Grove Community District,
3Okeechobee County; providing a short title; creating the
4Grove Community District; providing for findings,
5determinations, ascertainments, intent, purpose,
6definitions, and policy; providing a charter; providing
7jurisdiction; providing boundaries; providing powers of
8the district; creating the district as a special, limited,
9and single-purpose independent district, an independent
10local government, and corporate body politic, to provide
11community development infrastructure; providing for
12authority, boundaries, jurisdiction, and charter
13amendment; providing for a governing board and terms of
14office and duties thereof; providing for elections;
15providing for a district manager; providing for bonds;
16providing for borrowing; providing for future transition
17to ad valorem taxation; providing for special assessments;
18providing for issuance of certificates of indebtedness;
19providing for tax liens; providing minimum charter
20requirements; providing for the applicability of and
21compliance with provisions of chapter 189, Florida
22Statutes, and other general laws; providing for election
23of an incorporation committee to review feasibility of
24incorporating the district as a municipality; providing
25for severability; providing for a referendum; providing an
26effective date.
27
28Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
29
30     Section 1.  Short title.--This act may be known as the
31"Grove Community District Act."
32     Section 2.  Legislative findings, ascertainments,
33determinations, intent, purpose, definitions, and policy.--
34     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--
35     (a)  The northeastern area of Okeechobee County is unique
36and special.
37     (b)  The land area of Okeechobee County is relatively
38untouched and is predominantly used for agriculture or is
39undeveloped.
40     (c)  The economy of Okeechobee County is dominated by farm
41and retirement industries and:
42     1.  Okeechobee County is beginning to experience the
43economic growth that substantially large parts of the remainder
44of the state have already experienced.
45     2.  While the influence of the farming industry continues
46to decline, the retirement industry is a major and growing
47industry.
48     3.  Okeechobee County will experience rapid growth in
49population over the next 20 years, as more retirees move to the
50state and find coastal housing too expensive and as more
51residents from coastal Florida counties move inland to
52Okeechobee County, including northeastern Okeechobee County.
53     (d)  In implementing protection of natural resources,
54retention of viable agriculture, and promotion of a sound
55economy, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan promotes
56compact, efficient, and self-sustaining mixed-use development.
57     (e)  Evans Properties, Inc., own or have control over
58approximately 5,683 acres for the development of an innovative
59new self-sustaining community that fits the goals, aspirations,
60and plans for northeastern Okeechobee County.
61     (f)  Within and subject to the comprehensive plan and land
62development regulations, such a community requires appropriate
63compact, balanced, self-sustaining, and mixed-use development on
64a human scale with the required innovative balance of such
65importance to the northeastern Okeechobee County area.
66     (g)  In particular:
67     1.  Creating a new community in northeastern Okeechobee
68County requires a critical coinciding of existing and future
69land use with provision of capital facilities and related
70systems and services, based upon timely, flexible, and
71specialized management of critical factors and sequential
72events, balancing among the interests of private enterprise,
73agriculture, private citizens, taxpayers, consumers, the
74environment, the economy, the initial landowners, and all
75applicable levels of government.
76     2.  All the applicable public and private persons and
77entities have invested and expended substantial time and moneys
78to generate the county comprehensive plan and the existing and
79future consistent specific regulatory and comprehensive planning
80entitlements and consistent land development regulations for the
81identification, preparation, and development of a new community.
82     3.  Creating such a new community using a single-purpose
83special independent district to provide infrastructure
84constitutes innovative planning and flexible development
85strategies pursuant to section 163.3177(11), Florida Statutes,
86and Rule 9J-5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code, to
87minimize the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, to
88discourage urban sprawl, and to protect environmentally
89sensitive areas while maintaining the economic viability of
90agricultural and other predominately rural land uses and
91providing for the efficient use of public facilities and
92services as provided expressly in objective L7 of the Okeechobee
93County Comprehensive Plan, Future Land Use Element.
94     (h)  There is in particular a special need to use a
95specialized and limited single-purpose independent district unit
96of local government for the new community:
97     1.  To prevent urban sprawl by providing self-sustaining
98and freestanding infrastructure and by preventing needless and
99counterproductive community development when the existing urban
100area is not yet developed.
101     2.  To prevent the needless duplication, fragmentation, and
102proliferation of local government services in a proposed land
103use area.
104     (i)  Management of public health, safety, welfare,
105economic, natural, and historic resources in this area of
106northeastern Okeechobee County transcends the boundaries and
107responsibilities of both private landowners and individual units
108of government, so that no one single public or private entity or
109person can plan or implement policies to deal with the many
110issues which attend the provision of basic systems, facilities,
111and services to the area to be managed in northeastern
112Okeechobee County in order to provide for a new community in the
113area.
114     (j)  It is the expressed set of findings of the Legislature
115further that:
116     1.  There is a considerably long period of time during
117which there is an inordinate infrastructure burden on the
118initial landowners of the agricultural land area for the new
119community because of the innovative, special, and unique
120requirements in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan for the
121northeastern Okeechobee County area, dealing specifically with
122flexible management and related sequencing, timing, and
123financing of the various systems, facilities, and services to be
124provided to the new community, taking into consideration
125absorption rates, commercial viability, and related factors.
126     2.  Even as the community matures, there is continuing need
127for landowners, both initial and subsequent, to bear burdens to
128provide important infrastructure that remain relatively
129inordinate in order to preserve such inordinate benefits for
130northeastern Okeechobee County as the unique environmental and
131economic purpose of the new community.
132     3.  Longer involvement of the initial landowner with regard
133to the provision of basic systems, facilities, and services in
134the new community area, coupled with a severely limited and
135highly specialized single purpose of the district, is in the
136public interest.
137     4.  Any public or private system to provide basic
138infrastructure improvements, systems, facilities, and services
139to this new community in northeastern Okeechobee County must be
140focused on an unfettered, highly specialized, innovative,
141responsive, accountable mechanism to provide the components of
142infrastructure at sustained levels of high quality over the long
143term only when and as needed for such a unique community in such
144a unique area.
145     5.  There is a critical need to maintain such provision of
146such systems, facilities, and services to the new community
147because of the unique location and attributes of the
148northeastern Okeechobee County area, coupled with the unique
149purpose and location of this new community, subject to,
150complying with, and not inconsistent with the state, regional,
151and local requirements which attend implementation of the state
152plan and the county comprehensive plan.
153     6.  This need is met by coinciding the use and special
154attributes of various public and private alternatives for the
155provision of infrastructure to such a community development,
156including:
157     a.  The public policy and related implementing zoning,
158permitting, and planning expertise, interests, and capabilities
159of state and regional government and of the Okeechobee County
160general-purpose local government;
161     b.  The flexible, limited, focused, and locally accountable
162management and related financing capabilities of independent
163special-purpose local government; and
164     c.  The innovative development and marketing private-sector
165expertise of the initial landowners, developers, and other
166components of private enterprise.
167     7.  The specialized financing and revenue procedures for
168the levy and imposition of first-lien assessments, by a variety
169of names, must be disclosed, followed, noticed, fair,
170nonarbitrary, informed, reasonable, and accountable and must be
171set forth dispositively.
172     (k)  The existence and use of such a limited specialized
173single-purpose local government for the new community, subject
174to the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan, will result in a
175high propensity:
176     1.  To prevent urban sprawl, to protect and preserve
177environmental, conservation, and agricultural uses and assets,
178and to enhance the high-quality use of the applicable area of
179northeastern Okeechobee County;
180     2.  To enhance the market value for both present and future
181landowners of the property consistent with the need to protect
182private property rights in the northeastern Okeechobee area;
183     3.  To enhance the net economic benefit to the Okeechobee
184County area, including an enhanced and well-maintained tax base
185to the benefit of all present and future taxpayers in Okeechobee
186County; and
187     4.  To share the costs for providing such basic systems,
188facilities, and services in an innovative, sequential, and
189flexible manner within the new community to be serviced by the
190Grove Community District.
191     (2)  ASCERTAINMENTS.--Based upon these findings, the
192Legislature has learned and ascertains that:
193     (a)  There are two public or governmental alternatives and
194one private alternative available to plan, construct, maintain,
195and finance the provision of systems, facilities, and services
196in the intended new community area of northeastern Okeechobee
197County:
198     1.  One of the public or governmental alternatives for such
199infrastructure provision is by the board of county commissioners
200within the Okeechobee County political subdivision which can
201provide certain basic systems, facilities, and services directly
202or with management by its staff with financing through either a
203municipal service taxing unit for ad valorem taxes or municipal
204service benefit for assessments, or indirectly by nonemergency
205ordinance use of a dependent district.
206     2.  The second public alternative is use of an independent
207special district.
208     3.  The private alternative is the private landowner, a
209private homeowner association, a private utility, a private
210business corporation, or a partnership or combination of these
211various private alternatives.
212     (b)  Planning, permitting, and creating the new community
213and using the independent specialized single-purpose Grove
214Community District created by this act are consistent with and
215implement both the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and Land
216Development Regulations and also the following long-standing and
217expressed policies of the state:
218     1.  To allow the creation of independent special taxing
219districts which have uniform general law standards and
220procedures and which do not overburden other local governments
221and their taxpayers while preventing the proliferation of
222independent special taxing districts which do not meet the
223standards set forth in section 187.201(20), Florida Statutes.
224     a.  There are two alternatives for the use of independent
225special districts. One alternative is establishment on the
226approximately 5,683 acres by rule of the Governor and Cabinet of
227a uniform community development district; the other is a special
228independent district meeting the minimum requirements of chapter
229189, Florida Statutes, the applicable district accountability
230general law.
231     b.  Use of this special act, creating and establishing the
232district on the approximately 5,683 acres in northeastern
233Okeechobee County, is the better of the two independent district
234alternatives because it updates the charter of a community
235development district under chapter 190, Florida Statutes,
236eliminates potential for its abuse, clarifies and sets forth
237certain uniform procedures for liens on property and for access
238by the public to the property, and makes other substantial
239reforms to the benefit of the people of Okeechobee County and
240future landowners, residents, and visitors.
241     2.  To encourage the development of local water supplies,
242pursuant to section 187.201(7)(b)3., Florida Statutes.
243     3.  To recognize the existence of legitimate and often
244competing public and private interests and land use regulations
245and other government action, pursuant to section 187.201(14)(a),
246Florida Statutes.
247     4.  Consistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
248Plan, to recognize the importance of preserving natural
249resources and enhancing quality of life by development in those
250areas where land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and
251service capacity can accommodate the land use and growth in a
252manner that is environmentally acceptable, pursuant to section
253187.201(15)(a), Florida Statutes.
254     5.  To allocate costs of new public facilities on the basis
255of benefits received by existing and future residents while
256planning for the management and financing of new facilities to
257serve residents in a timely, orderly, and efficient manner,
258pursuant to section 187.201(17)(a) and (b)3., Florida Statutes.
259     6.  To encourage local government financial self-
260sufficiency in providing public facilities and to identify and
261implement fiscally sound, innovative, and cost-effective
262techniques to provide and finance public facilities while
263encouraging development, use, and coordination of capital
264improvement plans by all levels of government, pursuant to
265section 187.201(17)(b)5., 6., and 7., Florida Statutes, as
266provided also in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan.
267     7.  To increase, promote, and provide access to cultural,
268historical, and educational resources and opportunities,
269pursuant to section 187.201(18)(a) and (b)1., Florida Statutes.
270     8.  To enhance and diversify the economy of the Okeechobee
271County area by promoting partnerships among education, business,
272industry, agriculture, and the arts, provide opportunities for
273training skilled employees for new and expanding businesses, and
274promote self-sufficiency through training and educational
275programs that result in productive employment, pursuant to
276section 187.201(21)(a) and (b)6., 7., and 8., Florida Statutes.
277     9.  To encourage and enhance cooperation among communities
278that have unique assets, irrespective of political boundaries,
279to bring the private and public sectors together for
280establishing an orderly, environmentally sound, and economically
281sound plan for current and future needs and growth, pursuant to
282section 187.201(25)(b)8., Florida Statutes.
283     10.  To create independent special districts by or pursuant
284to general law to ensure long-term management and related
285financing, to meet the need in the state for timely, efficient,
286effective, responsive, innovative, accountable, focused, and
287economic ways to deliver basic services to new communities to
288solve the state's planning, management, and financing needs for
289delivery of capital infrastructure in order in turn to provide
290for projected growth only and to do so without overburdening
291other governments and their taxpayers, pursuant to section
292189.402, Florida Statutes, so that providing to the new
293community basic systems, facilities, and services by independent
294special districts remains pursuant to uniform general law and
295section 189.402(3)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes.
296     11.  To ensure that those independent districts and the
297exercise of their powers are consistent and comply with
298applicable due process, disclosure, accountability, ethics, and
299government-in-the-sunshine requirements of law, both to the
300independent districts and to their elected and appointed
301officials, pursuant to section 189.402(3)(b), Florida Statutes,
302because independent special districts are a legitimate
303alternative method available for use by both the public and
304private sectors to manage, own, operate, construct, and finance
305basic capital infrastructure systems, facilities, and services,
306pursuant to section 189.402(4)(a), Florida Statutes.
307     12.  To ensure that an independent special district is
308created to serve a special purpose to cooperate and to
309coordinate its activities with the applicable general-purpose
310local government because aspects of growth and development
311transcend boundaries and responsibilities of individual units of
312government so that no single unit of government can plan or
313implement policies to deal with these issues unilaterally as
314effectively, pursuant to section 189.402(7) and (8), Florida
315Statutes.
316     (c)  Construction, operation, and development of the new
317community and the use of the special and single-purpose
318independent district are not inconsistent with the Okeechobee
319County Comprehensive Plan.
320     (d)  This land area for the new community requires an
321independent, special, and single-purpose local government, in
322the form of an independent special district as defined in
323section 189.403(3), Florida Statutes, subject to all substantive
324and procedural limitations under state law, including this act,
325in order to constitute itself a highly specialized alternative
326and viable growth management concurrency mechanism appropriate
327for this unique area, available to both the private and public
328sectors.
329     (e)  Such a district requires timely, flexible, limited,
330and specialized management and related financing capabilities
331under its uniform state charter, created by this act pursuant to
332general law, in order to produce those flexible, innovative, and
333highly specialized benefits to the new community property in
334northeastern Okeechobee County.
335     (f)  Such a district must have management capabilities to
336provide pinpointed, focused, accountable, responsive, limited,
337specialized, and low-overhead-based capability, authority, and
338power to provide basic systems, facilities, and services to the
339new community development with economies of scale but at
340sustained high levels of quality over the long term.
341     (g)  In order to be responsive to the critical timing
342required through the exercise of its special management
343functions, an independent district requires financing of those
344functions, including bondable lienable and nonlienable revenue,
345with full and continuing public disclosure and accountability,
346funded by landowners, both present and future, and funded also
347by users of the systems, facilities, and services provided to
348the land area by the district, without burdening the taxpayers
349and citizens of the state or of Okeechobee County or any
350municipality in Okeechobee County.
351     (h)  The provision of services by this independent district
352must implement, be subject to, and function not inconsistent
353with any related permitting and planning requirements of
354Okeechobee County and of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
355Plan and Land Development Regulations.
356     (i)  The creation, existence, and operation of the Grove
357Community District, as limited and specialized to its single
358narrow purpose, will also:
359     1.  Constitute a public mechanism to translate the anti-
360urban-sprawl objective of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
361Plan Future Land Use Element into reality.
362     2.  Constitute a disincentive for premature or
363inappropriate municipal incorporation consistent with state law.
364     3.  Result in self-contained and self-sustained high-
365quality infrastructure over the long term.
366     4.  Provide a mechanism for full and continuing disclosure
367of how basic systems, facilities, and services are both managed
368and financed, including full and continuing disclosure to both
369prospective purchasers and all residents of public financing
370related to any burdens of land ownership and any related burdens
371on existing or future residents.
372     5.  Implement the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan
373Future Land Use Element because innovative land techniques that
374use public facilities efficiently, that meet county needs, and
375that promote a sense of pride and community for its residents
376are encouraged where the new community is located.
377     (j)  The district is also a mechanism to implement the
378Okeechobee County Concurrency Management System designed to
379coincide with, and to implement, both the Okeechobee County
380future land use element and the capital improvements element for
381basic systems, facilities, and services consistent with the best
382interests of the new community.
383     (k)  By serving its single specialized purpose and in
384preventing urban sprawl, the district will not result in
385needless proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of local
386government systems, facilities, and services in this area of
387northeastern Okeechobee County.
388     (l)  Subject to its substantive and procedural limitations,
389the district will assist directly in public and combined public
390and private planning and coordination in order to achieve
391innovative solutions to the needs and requirements in this
392unique new community located in northeastern Okeechobee County.
393     (m)  Management of the timing and phasing of critical
394sequential events, coordinated by the initial private landowner
395and the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, is
396of fundamental importance and is the basis of the inordinate
397burden on the initial landowner developer and to enhance the
398provision of sustained high-quality infrastructure over the long
399term to enhance the intrinsic value of the new community in
400order to implement its requirements.
401     (n)  The critical single purpose of the district to provide
402basic infrastructure systems, facilities, services, works,
403infrastructure, and improvements to the private new community is
404in the public interest because it:
405     1.  Does not pass on taxes or profits to purchasers of
406property or to landowners and residents within their
407jurisdictions.
408     2.  Results in less tendency for short-term planning,
409construction, and management considerations because the
410elections for members of the government board are staggered.
411     3.  Is not influenced, guided, or limited by quarterly and
412annual profit statements.
413     4.  Does not have police or regulatory powers.
414     5.  Does not have larger general-purpose overhead
415responsibilities.
416     6.  Is not subject to legitimate but counterveiling fiscal,
417economic, policy, and political considerations to which large
418general-purpose local governments and large landowners and
419developers would be subject in the natural course of events.
420     7.  Does not constitute needless duplication,
421proliferation, or fragmentation of local government systems,
422facilities, and services in Okeechobee County.
423     8.  Shall operate and function subject to and not
424inconsistent with the county comprehensive plan with least
425overhead cost and with the highest amount of the public
426disclosure, accountability, responsiveness, and productivity.
427     9.  Coincides its functions with the authority and best
428interests of local general-purpose government, the private
429landowners, both present and future, the taxpayers, the future
430residents, and the state in the provision of needed
431infrastructure to the community at sustained levels of quality
432over the long term.
433     10.  Provides highly accountable innovative systems,
434facilities, and services close to the land and close to the
435people.
436     11.  Serves a land area that is amenable to separate
437special district government.
438     12.  Serves a land area that is sufficiently compact and of
439size sufficient for the functionally interrelated new community
440development.
441     13.  Serves a land area in which there is no existing local
442or regional system, facility, or service with which creation and
443operation of this district and the provision of its systems,
444facilities, improvements, and infrastructure would be
445incompatible.
446     14.  Will enhance the intrinsic value of the property and
447the new community development and be a sustaining source of
448public revenue.
449     (o)  The independent district charter created in this act
450involves innovative general and special powers not otherwise
451available for this unique and highly specialized first ever new
452community in such a unique area.
453     (p)  The minimum requirements of general law or creation of
454this district by special act have been met as confirmed and set
455forth expressly in section 3(1).
456     (3)  DETERMINATIONS.--Based upon its findings and
457ascertainments, the Legislature states expressly and determines
458that:
459     (a)  This act represents the findings, ascertainments, and
460determinations of the Legislature that creating the Grove
461Community District by special act pursuant to general law is the
462best alternative as required by section 189.404(2)(e)3., Florida
463Statutes, because it meets affirmatively the findings and
464ascertainments of this Legislature set forth hereinabove.
465     (b)  The creation by this act of the district in the area
466of northeastern Okeechobee County is consistent affirmatively
467with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan.
468     (c)  The authority for this act is pursuant to section
469189.404, Florida Statutes, and the State Comprehensive Plan
470pursuant to section 187.201, Florida Statutes.
471     (d)  The Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
472County, on January 12, 2006, adopted Resolution 2006-1,
473expressing no objection to the creation and establishment of the
474Grove Community District and finding it consistent with the
475Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan as provided in section
476189.404(2)(e)4., Florida Statutes.
477     (4)  INTENT.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments, and
478determinations, the Legislature expresses its intent:
479     (a)  To ensure that the creation and operation of the Grove
480Community District by and pursuant to this act, exercising its
481management and related financing powers to implement its
482limited, single, and special purpose, is not a development order
483and does not trigger or invoke any development provision within
484the meaning of chapter 380, Florida Statutes, and all applicable
485governmental planning, environmental, and land development laws,
486regulations, rules, policies, and ordinances apply to all
487development of the land within the jurisdiction of the district
488created by this act.
489     (b)  That the district operate and function subject to, and
490not inconsistent with, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan
491and Land Development Regulations and any applicable development
492orders, zoning regulations, or other land development
493regulations.
494     (c)  That under this act, this special and single-purpose
495Grove Community District shall not have the power of a general-
496purpose local government to adopt a comprehensive plan or
497related land development regulations as those terms are defined
498in the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land
499Development Regulation Act.
500     (d)  That the Grove Community District created by this act
501constitute an innovative mechanism for long-term, sustained
502quality public stewardship through the planning, implementation,
503construction, management, and related financing of basic
504systems, facilities, services, and infrastructure projects for
505the self-contained and self-sustained mixed-use new community.
506     (e)  That it is in the public interest that this limited,
507independent, specialized, and single-purpose district local
508government have perpetual existence subject only to legislative
509review as provided in its charter in this act so that it is not
510in a position to outlive its usefulness.
511     (f)  That the exercise by this Grove Community District of
512its powers to carry out its single purpose under its charter as
513created by this act is consistent with applicable due process,
514disclosure, accountability, ethics, conflict of interest,
515government-in-the-sunshine, competitive procurement, including
516its employees or consultants, competitive negotiation, and
517competitive bidding requirements, both as to the government
518entity itself and as to its appointed or elected officials as
519required in this act.
520     (5)  PURPOSE.--The limited, single, and specialized purpose
521of the Grove Community District is to provide community
522development systems, facilities, services, projects,
523improvements, and infrastructure to the new community by
524exercising its various management powers, with related financing
525powers, both general and special, as set forth by and limited by
526this act.
527     (6)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this act:
528     (a)  "Ad valorem bonds" means bonds which are payable from
529the proceeds of ad valorem taxes levied on real and tangible
530personal property and which are generally referred to as general
531obligation bonds.
532     (b)  "Assessable improvements" means, without limitation,
533any and all public improvements and community facilities that
534the district is empowered to provide in accordance with this
535act, which provide a special benefit to property within the
536district.
537     (c)  "Assessment bonds" means special obligations of the
538district which are payable solely from proceeds of the special
539assessments or benefit special assessments levied for assessable
540improvements; however, in lieu of issuing assessment bonds to
541fund the costs of assessable improvements, the district may
542issue revenue bonds for such purposes payable from special
543assessments.
544     (d)  "Assessments" means those nonmillage district
545assessments which include special assessments, benefit special
546assessments, and maintenance special assessments and a
547nonmillage, non-ad valorem maintenance tax if authorized by
548general law.
549     (e)  "Benefit special assessments" are district assessments
550imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of
551section 4(14)(b).
552     (f)  "Board" means the governing board of the district or,
553if such board has been abolished, the board, body, or commission
554succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to whom the
555powers given to the board by this act have been given by law.
556     (g)  "Bond" includes "certificate," and the provisions
557which are applicable to bonds are equally applicable to
558certificates. The term "bond" includes any general obligation
559bond, assessment bond, refunding bond, revenue bond, and other
560such obligation in the nature of a bond as is provided for in
561this act, as the case may be.
562     (h)  "Cost" or "costs," when used with reference to any
563project, include, but are not limited to:
564     1.  The expense of determining the feasibility or
565practicability of acquisition, construction, or reconstruction.
566     2.  The cost of surveys, estimates, plans, and
567specifications.
568     3.  The cost of improvements.
569     4.  Engineering, fiscal, and legal expenses and charges.
570     5.  The cost of all labor, materials, machinery, and
571equipment.
572     6.  The cost of all lands, properties, rights, easements,
573and franchises acquired.
574     7.  Financing charges.
575     8.  The creation of initial reserve and debt service funds.
576     9.  Working capital.
577     10.  Interest charges incurred or estimated to be incurred
578on money borrowed prior to and during construction and
579acquisition and for such reasonable period of time after
580completion of construction or acquisition as the board may
581determine.
582     11.  The cost of issuance of bonds pursuant to this act,
583including advertisements and printing.
584     12.  The cost of any bond or tax referendum held pursuant
585to this act and all other expenses of issuance of bonds.
586     13.  The discount, if any, on the sale or exchange of
587bonds.
588     14.  Administrative expenses.
589     15.  Such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental
590to the acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of any
591project or to the financing thereof or to the development of any
592lands within the district.
593     16.  Payments, contributions, dedications, and any other
594exactions required as a condition to receive any government
595approval or permit necessary to accomplish any district purpose.
596     (i)  "Developed urban area" means any reasonably compact
597urban area.
598     (j)  "District" or "Grove Community District" means the
599unit of special and single-purpose local government created and
600chartered by this act, including the creation of its charter,
601and limited to the performance, in implementing its single
602purpose, of those general and special powers authorized by its
603charter under this act; the boundaries of which are set forth by
604the act; and the governing head of which is created and
605authorized to operate with legal existence by this act and the
606purpose of which is as set forth in this act.
607     (k)  "District manager" means the manager of the district.
608     (l)  "District roads" means highways, streets, roads,
609alleys, sidewalks, landscaping, storm drains, bridges, and
610thoroughfares of all kinds of descriptions.
611     (m)  "General obligation bonds" means bonds which are
612secured by, or provide for their payment by, the pledge, in
613addition to those special taxes levied for their discharge and
614such other sources as may be provided for their payment or
615pledged as security under the resolution authorizing their
616issuance, of the full faith and credit and taxing power of the
617district and for payment of which recourse may be had against
618the general fund of the district.
619     (n)  "Governing board member" means any member of the
620board.
621     (o)  "Land development regulations" means those regulations
622of general-purpose local government, adopted under the Local
623Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development
624Regulations Act, the Growth Management Act, and chapter 163,
625Florida Statutes, to which the district is subject and as to
626which the district may not doing anything that is inconsistent;
627but this term does not mean specific management engineering,
628planning, and other criteria and standards needed in the daily
629management and implementation by the district of its provision
630of basic systems, facilities, services, works, improvements,
631projects, or infrastructure, including design criteria and
632standards, so long as they remain subject to and are not
633inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and
634the applicable land development regulations.
635     (p)  "Landowner" means the owner of a freehold estate as
636appears by the deed record, including a trustee, a private
637corporation, and an owner of a condominium unit; it does not
638include a reversioner, remainderman, mortgagee, or any
639governmental entity, who shall not be counted and need not be
640notified of proceedings under this act. "Landowner" also means
641the owner of a ground lease from a governmental entity, which
642leasehold interest has a remaining term, excluding all renewal
643options, in excess of 50 years.
644     (q)  "Local general-purpose government" means a county,
645municipality, or consolidated city-county government.
646     (r)  "Maintenance special assessments" means assessments
647imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of
648section 4(14)(d).
649     (s)  "Non-ad valorem assessments" means those assessments
650levied and imposed by the board which are not based upon millage
651and which constitute, pursuant to the provisions hereof, first
652liens on the properties subject thereto, coequal with the liens
653of state, county, municipal, and school board taxes:
654     1.  If and when pursuant to general law, those nonmillage
655and non-ad valorem taxes, limited expressly and only to those
656certain maintenance taxes provided for expressly in the district
657charter in this act which are not ad valorem taxes and are not
658special assessments.
659     2.  Assessments which are not taxes and are special
660assessments levied and imposed by the board pursuant to an
661informed and nonarbitrary determination by the board that the
662systems, facilities, and services will provide, as a logical
663connection to the applicable parcels of property, special
664benefits peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree
665than general benefits and that the duty to pay per parcel will
666be apportioned in a manner that is fair and reasonable; and
667which may be known and referred to as "assessments," "special
668assessments," "maintenance assessments," or "benefit
669assessments" as defined by and as may be applicable in the
670context of this charter. The levy of maintenance assessments to
671maintain a system or facility constructed and financed by
672special assessments levied by the district may be based on the
673assessment methodology by which the construction special
674assessments are levied but upon a determination that the
675maintenance special assessments also provide a special and
676peculiar benefit to the property and are apportioned in a manner
677that is fair and reasonable.
678     3.  Any assessments which may be levied, imposed, and
679equalized by the board by rule of the district.
680     (t)  "Powers" means powers as used and exercised by the
681board to accomplish the single, limited, and special purpose of
682the district, including:
683     1.  "General powers," as provided in the act for the
684district charter, which means those organizational and
685administrative powers of the district as provided in this act in
686its charter in order to carry out its single special purpose as
687a local government public corporate body politic.
688     2.  "Special powers," means those powers enumerated by the
689act in the charter of the district to carry out its specialized
690systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, and
691infrastructure and related functions in order to carry out its
692single specialized purpose.
693     3.  Any other powers, authority, and functions set forth in
694this act.
695     (u)  "Project" means any development, improvement,
696property, power, utility, facility enterprise, service, system,
697facility, works, or infrastructure now existing or hereafter
698undertaken or established under the provisions of this act.
699     (v)  "Qualified elector" means any person at least 18 years
700of age who is a citizen of the United States, is a legal
701resident of the state and the district, and registers to vote
702with the supervisor of elections in the county in which the
703district land is located.
704     (w)  "Refunding bonds" means bonds issued to refinance
705outstanding bonds of any type of the interest and redemption
706premium thereon. Refunding bonds shall be issuable and payable
707in the same manner as the refinanced bonds except that no
708approval by the electorate shall be required unless required by
709the State Constitution.
710     (x)  "Revenue bonds" means obligations of the district
711which are payable from revenues, including, but not limited to,
712special assessments and benefit special assessments, derived
713from sources other than ad valorem taxes on real or tangible
714personal property and which do not pledge the property, credit,
715or general tax revenue of the district.
716     (y)  "Sewer system" means any plant, system, facility, or
717property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at
718any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful
719or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in
720connection with the collection, treatment, purification, or
721disposal of sewage, including, without limitation, industrial
722wastes resulting from any process of industry, manufacture,
723trade, or business or from the development of any natural
724resource. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
725term "sewer system" includes treatment plants, pumping stations,
726lift stations, valves, force mains, intercepting sewers,
727laterals, pressure lines, mains, and all necessary appurtenances
728and equipment; all sewer mains, laterals, and other devices for
729the reception and collection of sewage from premises connected
730therewith; and all real and personal property and any interest
731therein, rights, easements, and franchises of any nature
732relating to any such system and necessary or convenient for
733operation thereof.
734     (z)  "Special assessments" means assessments as imposed,
735levied, and collected by the district for the costs of
736assessable improvements pursuant to the provisions of this act,
737chapter 170, Florida Statutes, the additional authority under
738section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or other provisions of
739general law now or hereinafter enacted which provide or
740authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and collect
741special assessments.
742     (aa)  "Taxes" or "tax" means those levies and impositions
743by the board which support and pay for government and the
744administration of law and which may be:
745     1.  "Ad valorem" or "property" taxes based upon both the
746appraised value of property and millage, at a rate uniform
747within the jurisdiction.
748     2.  If and when authorized by general law, "non-ad valorem
749maintenance taxes" not based on millage which are used to
750maintain district systems, facilities, and services.
751     (bb)  "Urban area" means a developed and inhabited urban
752area within the district within a minimum acreage resident
753population density of least 1.5 persons per acre as defined by
754the latest official census, special census, or population
755estimate or a minimum density of one single-family home per 2.5
756acres with access to improved roads or a minimum density of one
757single-family home per 5 acres within a recorded plat
758subdivision. Urban areas shall be designated by the board of the
759district with the assistance of all local general-purpose
760governments having jurisdiction over the area within the
761jurisdiction of the district.
762     (cc)  "Water system" means any plant, system, facility, or
763property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at
764any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful
765or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in
766connection with the development of sources, treatment, or
767purification and distribution of water. Without limiting the
768generality of the foregoing, the term "water system" includes
769dams, reservoirs, storage, tanks, mains, lines, valves, pumping
770stations, laterals, and pipes for the purpose of carrying water
771to the premises connected with such system and all rights,
772easements, and franchises of any nature relating to any such
773system and necessary or convenient for the operation thereof.
774     (7)  POLICY.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments,
775determinations, intent, purpose, and definitions, the
776Legislature states its policy expressly:
777     (a)  The district and district charter, with its general
778and special powers, created in this act are essential and the
779best alternative for the unique location and nature of the new
780community for residential, commercial, academic, and other
781community uses, projects, or functions in northeastern
782Okeechobee County consistent with and designed to enhance the
783Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and to serve a lawful
784public purpose.
785     (b)  This district, a local government and corporate body
786politic, is limited to its single, narrow, and special
787legislative purpose herein expressed, with the power to provide,
788plan, implement, construct, maintain, and finance as a local
789government management entity its basic systems, facilities,
790services, improvements, infrastructure, and projects and
791possessing financing powers to fund its management purpose over
792the long term.
793     (c)  This act may be amended only by special act of the
794Legislature in whole or in part.
795     Section 3.  Minimum general law requirements; creation and
796establishment; boundaries; jurisdiction; construction; charter
797with legal description.--
798     (1)  MINIMUM CHARTER REQUIREMENTS.--Pursuant to section
799189.404(3), Florida Statutes, the Legislature sets forth that
800the minimum requirements in paragraphs (a) through (o) have been
801met in the identified provisions of the act as follows:
802     (a)  The purpose of the district is stated in the act in
803section 2, subsection (5).
804     (b)  The powers, functions, and duties of the district are
805set forth generally in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (g)
806and (h) and subsections (5)-(16), (18), (19), (21), (25), and
807(32) as to which:
808     1.  Taxation provisions are set forth in section 2,
809subsection (6), paragraph (aa); section 4, subsection (3),
810paragraph (h); subsection (14), paragraphs (a), (c), (f), (g),
811and (i); and subsections (17), (18), and (19).
812     2.  Bond issuance provisions are set forth generally in
813section 2; section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (d); subsections
814(10)-(13), and subsection (16), paragraphs (b) and (c).
815     3.  Provisions regarding the other revenue-raising
816capabilities are set forth in section 2, subsection (6),
817paragraphs (b), (d), (r), (s), and (z); and section 4,
818subsections (10) and (11); subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (d),
819(e), (h), (i), and (j); and subsections (15) and (16).
820     4.  Provisions regarding fees, rentals, and charges are set
821forth in section 2, subsection (6); section 4, subsection (8),
822paragraph (i); and subsections (22)-(25).
823     5.  Provisions regarding budget preparation and approval
824are set forth in section 4, subsections (5), (6), and (9).
825     6.  Provisions regarding liens and foreclosures of liens
826are set forth in section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (f),
827(g), (h), and (i); and subsections (15), (17), (18), and (19).
828     7.  Provisions regarding the use of tax deeds and tax
829certificates as appropriate for non-ad valorem assessments are
830set forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (o);
831subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), and
832(i); and subsection (15).
833     8.  Provisions regarding contractual agreements are set
834forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraphs (c), (l), (p),
835(r), and (s); and subsection (9), paragraphs (k), (o), (p), (s),
836(t), (v), and (w).
837     (c)  Provisions for methods for establishing the district
838are set forth in section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (j) and
839this section and are effective as provided in section 6.
840     (d)  Provisions regarding methods for amending the charter
841of the district are set forth in section 2 of subsection (7),
842paragraph (c); subsection (4) of this section; and section 4 of
843subsection (28).
844     (e)  Provisions regarding aspects of the governing board
845are set forth as follows:
846     1.  Provisions regarding the membership of the governing
847board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b)
848and subsection (4), paragraph (c).
849     2.  Provisions regarding the organization of the governing
850board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs
851(b)-(d) and subsection (4), paragraph (c).
852     3.  Provisions regarding the requirement of five board
853members are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph
854(b) and subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1.
855     4.  Provisions regarding the quorum of the governing board
856are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b) and
857subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1., sub-subparagraph
858e.
859     (f)  Provisions regarding maximum compensation of each
860board member are set forth in section 4, subsection (4),
861paragraph (c), and in particular in subparagraph 1., sub-
862subparagraph h.
863     (g)  Provisions regarding the administrative duties of the
864governing board are set forth in section 4, subsections (5)-(8).
865     (h)  Provisions applicable to financial disclosure,
866noticing, and reporting requirements for:
867     1.  Financial disclosure are set forth in section 4,
868subsections (6) and (7).
869     2.  Voting are set forth in section 4, subsections (3) and
870(4).
871     3.  Reporting requirements are set forth in section 4,
872subsections (5)-(7) and (31).
873     (i)  Provisions regarding procedures and requirements for
874issuing bonds are set forth in section 4, subsection (12),
875paragraphs (a)-(q), and subsection (13).
876     (j)  Provisions regarding elections or referenda are:
877     1.  For procedures for elections, set forth in section 4,
878subsections (3) and (4), and regarding referenda, set forth in
879section 4, subsection (14), paragraph (a).
880     2.  For qualifications of an elector of the district, a
881qualified elector, set forth in section 2, subsection (6),
882paragraph (v) and section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (b) and
883(c).
884     3.  For referenda, set forth in section 4, subsection (4),
885paragraph (b).
886     (k)  Provisions regarding methods for financing the
887district are set forth generally in section 4, subsections (10),
888(11), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), and (19).
889     (l)  Other than taxes levied for the payment of bonds and
890taxes levied for periods not longer than 2 years when authorized
891by vote of the electors of the district, provisions for:
892     1.  The authority to levy ad valorem taxes are set forth in
893section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (h) and subsection (14),
894paragraph (a); and section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (aa),
895subparagraph 1.
896     2.  The authorized millage rate are set forth in section 4,
897subsection (14), paragraph (a).
898     (m)  Provisions for the method or methods of collecting
899non-ad valorem assessments, fees, or service charges are:
900     1.  For collecting non-ad valorem assessments, set forth in
901section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (h)
902and, (i), and subsection (15).
903     2.  For collecting fees and service charges, set forth in
904section 4, subsection (22).
905     (n)  Provisions for planning requirements are as limited by
906the provisions of section 2 and this section and as limited
907further by section 4, subsections (8) and (9).
908     (o)  Provisions for geographic boundary limitations of the
909district are set forth in subsections (2)-(4) of this section
910and section 4, subsection (2).
911     (2)  CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--The Grove Community
912District is created and incorporated hereby as a public body,
913corporate and politic, a political subdivision, an independent,
914limited, special, and single-purpose local government, and an
915independent special district under section 189.404, Florida
916Statutes, and as defined in this act and in section 189.403(3),
917Florida Statutes, in and for northeastern Okeechobee County. Any
918amendments to chapter 190, Florida Statutes, after January 1,
9192006, which grant additional general powers, special powers,
920authorities, or projects to a community development district by
921amendment to its uniform charter, sections 190.006-190.041,
922Florida Statutes, shall constitute a general power, special
923power, authority, or function of the Grove Community District,
924except that as to any such additional powers, authorities, or
925projects, this act shall control if there are any related
926provisions in such additional powers, authorities, or projects
927inconsistent with the provisions of this act. Because all
928notices for the enactment by the Legislature of this special act
929have been provided pursuant to the State Constitution, the laws
930of Florida, and the rules of the House of Representatives and
931the Senate, and because Okeechobee County is not a charter
932county, no referendum subsequent to the effective date of this
933act is required. The district, as created by this act, is
934established on the property pursuant to sections 4(2) and 6.
935     (3)  TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES.--The territorial boundary of
936the district shall embrace and include, without reservation or
937enclave, all of that certain real property described legally in
938section 4(2).
939     (4)  JURISDICTION.--The jurisdiction of this district, in
940the exercise of its general and special powers and in the
941carrying out of its single, narrow, and special purpose, is
942within the external boundaries of the district and
943extraterritorially when authorized expressly by this act or
944general law and subject to the limitations of law on the
945applicable source of revenue granted by this act to finance the
946exercise of district powers. This single-purpose district is
947created for all public body corporate, politic, and local
948government authority and power limited by the charter and
949subject to the provisions of other general laws, including
950expressly chapter 189, Florida Statutes, except that an
951inconsistent provision in this act shall control and the
952district has jurisdiction to perform such acts and exercise such
953projects, functions, and powers as shall be necessary,
954convenient, incidental, proper, or reasonable for the
955implementation of its limited, single, and specialized purpose
956regarding the sound planning, provision, acquisition,
957development, operation, maintenance, and related financing of
958those public systems, facilities, services, improvements,
959projects, and infrastructure works as authorized herein
960including those necessary and incidental thereto. Such
961inconsistent provisions in chapter 189, Florida Statutes, are
962sections 189.4042, 189.4045, 189.405, 189.4051, 189.408, and
963189.423, Florida Statutes.
964     (5)  EXCLUSIVE CHARTER.--The charter of the Grove Community
965District is this act and may be amended, terminated, or repealed
966only by special act of the Legislature amending or repealing
967this act.
968     Section 4.  Disposition of sections 2 and 3; legal
969description; exclusive charter of the Grove Community
970District.--
971     (1)  INCORPORATION AND DISPOSITION OF SECTIONS 2 AND
9723.--Sections 2 and 3 of this act are incorporated herein and
973made a part of this section. This act constitutes the exclusive
974charter of the Grove Community District.
975     (2)  LEGAL DESCRIPTION.--The metes and bounds legal
976description of the district, within which there are no enclaves
977or parcels of property owned by those who do not wish their
978property to be included within the district, is as follows:
979METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION
980Grove Community District
981
982LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
983(OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 230, PAGE 571, PUBLIC RECORDS,
984OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA)
985
986ALL OF SECTIONS 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, AND 15,
987IN TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST, OKEECHOBEE
988COUNTY, FLORIDA, LESS AND EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING
989DESCRIBED LANDS:
990
991BEGINNING AT A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHEAST
992CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13, RUN NORTH 89°26'05" WEST A
993DISTANCE OF 5284.42 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE MARKING THE
994SOUHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13; THENCE RUN SOUTH
99589°42'28" WEST A DISTANCE OF 5114.05 FEET ALONG THE
996SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 TO AN IRON PIPE AT THE SW
997CORNER THEREOF; THENCE RUN NORTH 89°31'14" WEST ALONG
998THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 15 A DISTANCE OF 5302.02
999FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHWEST
1000CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'14"
100100°00'14" EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SECTION 15 A
1002DISTANCE OF 174.49 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°12'07"
100389°12'07" EAST ALONG A FENCE LINE A DISTANCE OF
10045302.87 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 145 FEET NORTH OF THE
1005SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 14; THENCE RUN SOUTH
100600°12'46" WEST A DISTANCE OF 20.0 FEET; THENCE RUN
1007NORTH 89°42'28" EAST ALONG A LINE LYING PARALLEL TO
1008AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 A
1009DISTANCE OF 5113.88 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 125 FEET
1010NORTH OF THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SECTION 13; THENCE
1011RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST ALONG A LINE PARALLEL TO AND
1012125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 13 A
1013DISTANCE OF 5149.10 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 135 FEET
1014WEST AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF
1015SECTION 13; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'22" WEST A DISTANCE
1016OF 100 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST A
1017DISTANCE OF 135 FEET TO THE EAST LINE OF SAID SECTION
101813; THENCE RUN SOUTH 00°00'22" EAST A DISTANCE OF 225
1019FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER
1020OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST,
1021OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA, CONTAINING 5683.29 ACRES,
1022MORE OR LESS.
1023
1024     (3)  BOARD; MEMBERS AND MEETINGS; ORGANIZATION; POWERS;
1025DUTIES; TERMS OF OFFICE; RELATED ELECTION REQUIREMENTS.--
1026     (a)  The board shall exercise the powers granted to the
1027district pursuant to this act in order to implement its
1028specialized single purpose.
1029     (b)  There is created the Board of Supervisors of the Grove
1030Community District, which is the governing board and body of the
1031district. Except as otherwise provided herein, each member shall
1032hold office for a term of 4 years and until his or her successor
1033is chosen and qualifies. There shall be five members of the
1034board who shall, in order to be eligible, be residents of the
1035state and citizens of the United States. Three members shall
1036constitute a quorum.
1037     (c)  Within 45 days after the effective date of this act, a
1038specially noticed meeting of the landowners of the district
1039shall be held for the purpose of electing the members to the
1040first board as herein provided. Notice of such special meeting
1041of the landowners shall be given by causing publication thereof
1042to be made once a week for 2 consecutive weeks prior to such
1043meeting in a newspaper of general paid subscription and
1044circulation in Okeechobee County, the last day of such
1045publication not to be fewer than 14 or more than 28 days before
1046the day of the election. Such special meeting of the landowners
1047shall be held in a public place in Okeechobee County, and the
1048place, date, and hour of holding such meeting and the purpose
1049thereof shall be stated expressly in the notice. The landowners,
1050when assembled, shall organize by electing a chair who shall
1051preside at the meeting of the landowners and a secretary who
1052shall record the proceedings. At such meeting, for the election
1053of each person to be elected, each and every acre of land, or
1054any fraction thereof, within the boundary of the district shall
1055represent one vote and each owner of that acre or fraction
1056thereof shall be entitled to one vote for every such acre or
1057fraction thereof. Persons who qualify to serve as board members
1058shall be nominated at the noticed meeting and prior to the
1059initial election at the noticed meeting. A landowner may vote in
1060person or by proxy in writing.
1061     (d)  At the landowners' meeting for the election of the
1062members of the board on a one-acre, one-vote basis, the two
1063candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be
1064elected for terms expiring November 30, 2008, and the three
1065candidates receiving the next highest number of votes shall be
1066elected for terms expiring November 30, 2010. The members of the
1067first board elected by the landowners shall serve their
1068respective 4-year or 2-year terms; however, the next election by
1069the landowners shall be held on the first Tuesday in November
10702008 to elect members to fill those vacancies to 4-year terms.
1071Thereafter, there shall be an election of supervisors for the
1072district every 2 years in November on a date established by the
1073board and noticed pursuant to paragraph (c).
1074     (e)  The landowners present at the meeting shall constitute
1075a quorum.
1076     (f)  All vacancies or expirations on the board shall be
1077filled as provided by this act.
1078     (g)  In case of a vacancy in the office of any member of
1079the board, the remaining members of the board shall by majority
1080vote elect a person to serve as a member of the board for the
1081unexpired portion of the term.
1082     (h)  If the board proposes to exercise its limited ad
1083valorem taxing power as provided elsewhere in this charter, the
1084provisions of section 4(14)(a) shall apply.
1085     (4)  ELECTION; POPULAR ELECTIONS, REFERENDUM; DESIGNATION
1086OF URBAN AREAS.--
1087     (a)  Elections of the members of the board shall be
1088conducted on a one-acre, one-vote basis as provided in paragraph
1089(3)(c), until and unless the provisions of paragraph (b) apply.
1090When applicable and required, the appropriate provisions of
1091section 189.405, Florida Statutes, apply.
1092     (b)  A referendum shall be called by the board, each member
1093elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis, on the question of
1094whether certain members of the board should be elected by
1095qualified electors, providing each of the following conditions
1096has been satisfied at least 60 days prior to the general or
1097special election at which the referendum is to be held:
1098     1.  The district has at least 500 qualified electors based
1099on the most recent state population estimate.
1100     2.  A petition signed by 10 percent of the qualified
1101electors of the district has been filed with the board. The
1102petition shall be submitted to the Supervisor of Elections of
1103Okeechobee County who shall, within 30 days after receipt of the
1104petition, certify to the board the percentage of signatures of
1105qualified electors contained in the petition.
1106     (c)  Upon verification by the supervisor of elections that
110710 percent of the qualified electors of the district have
1108petitioned the board, a referendum election shall be called by
1109the board at the next regularly scheduled election of governing
1110board members occurring at least 60 days after verification.
1111     (d)  If the qualified electors approve the election
1112procedure described in this section, the governing board of the
1113district shall remain five members and elections shall be held
1114pursuant to the criteria described in this paragraph, beginning
1115with the next regularly scheduled election of governing board
1116members or at a special election called within 6 months after
1117the referendum and final unappealed approval of district urban
1118area maps as provided in this section, whichever is earlier.
1119     (e)  If the qualified electors of the district reject the
1120election procedure described in this section, elections of the
1121members of the board shall continue as described in this act on
1122a one-acre, one-vote basis. No further referendum on the
1123question shall be held for a minimum period of 2 years after the
1124referendum.
1125     (f)  Within 30 days after approval of the election process
1126described in this section by qualified electors of the district,
1127the board shall direct the district staff to prepare and to
1128present maps of the district describing the extent and location
1129of all urban areas within the district. Such determination shall
1130be based upon the criteria contained in the definition of urban
1131area in this act.
1132     (g)  Within 60 days after approval of the election process
1133described in this subsection by qualified electors of the
1134district, the maps describing urban areas within the district
1135shall be presented to the board.
1136     (h)  Any district landowner or elector may contest the
1137accuracy of the urban area maps prepared by the staff of the
1138district within 30 days after submission to the board. Upon
1139notice of objection to the maps, the governing board shall
1140request the county engineer to prepare and present maps of the
1141district describing the extent and location of all urban areas
1142within the district. Such determination shall be based limitedly
1143and exclusively upon the criteria contained in the definition in
1144this act of urban area. Within 30 days after the governing board
1145requests, the county engineer shall present the maps to the
1146governing board.
1147     (i)  Upon presentation of the maps by the county engineer,
1148the governing board shall compare the maps submitted by both the
1149district staff and the county engineer and make a determination
1150as to which set of maps to adopt. Within 60 days after
1151presentation of all such maps, the governing board may amend and
1152shall adopt the official maps at a regularly scheduled board
1153meeting.
1154     (j)  Any district landowner or qualified elector may
1155contest the accuracy of the urban area maps adopted by the board
1156after adoption in accordance with the provision for judicial
1157review as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act. Accuracy
1158shall be determined pursuant to the definition of urban area in
1159section 2(6)(bb).
1160     (k)  Upon adoption by the board or certification by the
1161court, the district urban area maps shall serve as the official
1162maps for determination of the extent of urban area within the
1163district and the number of members of the board to be elected by
1164qualified electors and by one-acre, one-vote at the next
1165regularly scheduled election of governing board members.
1166     (l)  Upon a determination of the percentage of urban area
1167within the district as compared with total area within the
1168district, the governing board shall determine the number of
1169electors in accordance with the percentages pursuant to this
1170paragraph. The landowners' meeting date shall be designated by
1171the board.
1172     (m)  The map shall be updated and readopted every 5 years
1173or sooner at the discretion of the board.
1174     (n)1.  The five members of the governing board of the
1175district shall be elected in accordance with the following
1176determinations of urban area:
1177     a.  If urban areas constitute 25 percent or less of the
1178district, one governing board member shall be elected by the
1179qualified electors and four governing board members shall be
1180elected in accordance with the one-acre, one-vote principle
1181contained within subsection (3).
1182     b.  If urban areas constitute more than 25 percent but less
1183than 50 percent of the district, two governing board members
1184shall be elected by the qualified electors and three governing
1185board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1186one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1187     c.  If urban areas constitute at least 50 percent but less
1188than 70 percent of the district, three governing board members
1189shall be elected by the qualified electors and two governing
1190board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1191one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1192     d.  If urban areas constitute at least 70 percent but less
1193than 90 percent of the district, four governing board members
1194shall be elected by the qualified electors and one governing
1195board member shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre,
1196one-vote principle contained in subsection (3).
1197     e.  If urban areas constitute at least 90 percent or more
1198of the district, all governing board members shall be elected by
1199the qualified electors.
1200     2.  All members of the board, regardless of how elected,
1201shall be public officers, known as supervisors, and, upon
1202entering into office, shall take and subscribe to the oath of
1203office as prescribed by section 876.05, Florida Statutes. All
1204members of the board, regardless of how elected, and regardless
1205of whether they are qualified electors themselves, shall be
1206public officials and subject to ethics and conflict of interest
1207laws of the state that apply to all public officers. They shall
1208hold office for the terms for which they were elected and until
1209their successors are chosen and qualified.
1210     3.  Any elected member of the board may be removed by the
1211Governor for malfeasance, misfeasance, dishonesty, incompetency,
1212or failure to perform the duties imposed upon him or her by this
1213act. Any vacancies which may occur in such office shall be
1214filled by the Governor, as soon as practicable, unless filled by
1215the board as provided in this act.
1216     4.  All governing board members elected by qualified
1217electors shall be qualified electors elected at large.
1218Candidates seeking election as qualified electors shall conduct
1219their campaigns in accordance with the provisions of chapter
1220106, Florida Statutes, and shall file petitions as required in
1221section 99.021, Florida Statutes, and take the oath therein
1222prescribed.
1223     5.  All governing board members elected by qualified
1224electors shall have a term of 4 years each except for governing
1225board members elected at the first election and the first
1226landowners' meeting following the referendum prescribed in
1227paragraph (b). Governing board members elected at the first
1228election and the first landowners' meeting following the
1229referendum shall serve as follows:
1230     a.  If one governing board member is elected by the
1231qualified electors and four are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1232basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified
1233electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years each. Governing
1234board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be
1235elected for terms as prescribed by subsection (3).
1236     b.  If two governing board members are elected by the
1237qualified electors and three are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1238basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified
1239electors shall be elected for a term period of 4 years each.
1240Governing board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis
1241shall be elected for terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively,
1242as prescribed by subsection (3).
1243     c.  If three governing board members are elected by the
1244qualified electors and two are elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1245basis, two of the governing board members elected by the
1246qualified electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years and
1247the other governing board member elected by the electors shall
1248be elected for a term of 2 years. Governing board members
1249elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for
1250periods of 1 year and 2 years, respectively, as prescribed by
1251subsection (3).
1252     d.  If four governing board members are elected by the
1253qualified electors and one is elected on a one-acre, one-vote
1254basis, two of the governing board members elected by the
1255electors shall be elected for terms of 2 years each and the
1256other two for term of 4 years each. The governing board member
1257elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for a
1258term of 1 year as prescribed by subsection (3).
1259     e.  If five governing board members are elected by the
1260qualified electors, three shall be elected for terms of 4 years
1261each and two for terms of 2 years each.
1262     6.  If any vacancy occurs in a seat occupied by a governing
1263board member elected by the qualified electors, the remaining
1264members of the governing board shall, within 45 days after the
1265vacancy occurs, appoint a person who would be eligible to hold
1266the office for the unexpired term.
1267     7.  Each and every election by qualified electors of
1268members of the board pursuant to this act shall be conducted in
1269the manner and at a time prescribed by law for holding general
1270elections or prescribed by the Supervisor of Elections in and
1271for the Okeechobee County political subdivision.
1272     8.a.  An annual landowners' meeting shall be held pursuant
1273to subsection (3) and at least one governing board member shall
1274be elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis pursuant to subsection
1275(3) for so long as 10 percent or more of the district is not
1276contained in an urban area. In the event all district governing
1277board members are elected by qualified electors, there shall be
1278no further landowners' meetings.
1279     b.  At any landowners' meeting called pursuant to this
1280section, 50 percent of the district acreage shall not be
1281required to constitute a quorum and each governing board member
1282shall be elected by a majority of the acreage represented either
1283by owner or proxy present and voting at said meeting.
1284     c.  All landowners' meetings of districts operating
1285pursuant to this section shall be set by the board within the
1286month preceding the month of the election of the governing board
1287members by the electors.
1288     d.  Vacancies on the board shall be filled pursuant to
1289subsection (3) and this subsection except as otherwise provided
1290in this section.
1291     9.  Three board members shall constitute a quorum for the
1292purpose of conducting its business and exercising its powers and
1293for all other related purposes. Action taken by the board
1294members present shall be upon a vote of the majority of the
1295members present, unless general law or rule of the district
1296subsequently promulgated requires a greater number.
1297     10.  As soon as practicable after each election or
1298appointment, the board shall elect one of its members as chair,
1299elect a secretary who need not be a member of the board, and
1300elect such other officers as the board may deem necessary.
1301     11.  The board shall keep a permanent record book entitled
1302"Record of Proceedings of Grove Community District," in which
1303shall be recorded minutes of all meetings, resolutions,
1304proceedings, certificates, bonds given by all employees, and any
1305and all corporate acts. The record book shall at reasonable
1306times be opened to inspection in the same manner as state,
1307county, and municipal records pursuant to chapter 119, Florida
1308Statutes. The record book shall be kept at the office or other
1309regular place of business maintained by the board within
1310Okeechobee County.
1311     12.  Each supervisor shall be entitled to receive for his
1312or her services an amount not to exceed $200 per meeting of the
1313board, not to exceed $4,800 per year per supervisor, or an
1314amount established by the electors at referendum. In addition,
1315each supervisor shall receive travel and per diem expenses as
1316set forth in section 112.061, Florida Statutes.
1317     13.  All meetings of the board shall be open to the public
1318and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida Statutes.
1319     (o)  The members of the board, whether elected on a one-
1320acre, one-vote basis or a qualified-elector basis, shall
1321constitute the members of the governing board of the district
1322subject to the requirements of this act.
1323     (5)  BOARD OF SUPERVISORS; GENERAL DUTIES.--
1324     (a)  The board shall employ and fix the compensation of a
1325district manager. The district manager shall have charge and
1326supervision of the works of the district and shall be
1327responsible for preserving and maintaining any improvement or
1328facility constructed or erected pursuant to the provisions of
1329this act, for maintaining and operating the equipment owned by
1330the district, and for performing such other duties as may be
1331prescribed by the board. It shall not be a conflict of interest
1332under chapter 112, Florida Statutes, for a board member or the
1333district manager or another employee of the district to be a
1334stockholder, officer, or employee of a landowner. The district
1335manager may hire or otherwise employ and terminate the
1336employment of such other persons, including, without limitation,
1337professional, supervisory, and clerical employees, as may be
1338necessary and authorized by the board. The compensation and
1339other conditions of employment of the officers and employees of
1340the district shall be as provided by the board.
1341     (b)  The board shall designate a person who is a resident
1342of the state as treasurer of the district, who shall have charge
1343of the funds of the district. Such funds shall be disbursed only
1344upon the order, or pursuant to the resolution, of the board by
1345warrant or check countersigned by the treasurer and by such
1346other person as may be authorized by the board. The board may
1347give the treasurer such other or additional powers and duties as
1348the board may deem appropriate and may fix his or her
1349compensation. The board may require the treasurer to give a bond
1350in such amount, on such terms, and with such sureties as may be
1351deemed satisfactory to the board to secure the performance by
1352the treasurer of his or her powers and duties. The financial
1353records of the board shall be audited by an independent
1354certified public accountant at least once a year.
1355     (c)  The board is authorized to select as a depository for
1356its funds any qualified public depository as defined in section
1357280.02, Florida Statutes, which meets all the requirements of
1358chapter 280, Florida Statutes, and has been designated by the
1359treasurer as a qualified public depository, upon such terms and
1360conditions as to the payment of interest by such depository upon
1361the funds so deposited as the board may deem just and
1362reasonable.
1363     (6)  BUDGET; REPORTS AND REVIEWS.--
1364     (a)  The district shall provide financial reports in such
1365form and such manner as prescribed pursuant to this act and
1366chapter 218, Florida Statutes.
1367     (b)  On or before each July 15, the district manager shall
1368prepare a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year to be
1369submitted to the board for board approval. The proposed budget
1370shall include at the direction of the board an estimate of all
1371necessary expenditures of the district for the ensuing fiscal
1372year and an estimate of income to the district from the taxes
1373and assessments provided in this act. The board shall consider
1374the proposed budget item by item and may either approve the
1375budget as proposed by the district manager or modify the same in
1376part or in whole. The board shall indicate its approval of the
1377budget by resolution, which resolution shall provide for a
1378hearing on the budget as approved. Notice of the hearing on the
1379budget shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation
1380in the area of the district once a week for 2 consecutive weeks,
1381except that the first publication shall be not fewer than 15
1382days prior to the date of the hearing. The notice shall further
1383contain a designation of the day, time, and place of the public
1384hearing. At the time and place designated in the notice, the
1385board shall hear all objections to the budget as proposed and
1386may make such changes as the board deems necessary. At the
1387conclusion of the budget hearing, the board shall, by
1388resolution, adopt the budget as finally approved by the board.
1389The budget shall be adopted prior to October 1 of each year.
1390     (c)  At least 60 days prior to adoption, the board shall
1391submit to the Okeechobee County Board of County Commissioners,
1392for purposes of disclosure and information only, the proposed
1393annual budget for the ensuing fiscal year, and the board of
1394county commissioners may submit written comments to the board
1395solely for the assistance and information of the board of the
1396district in adopting its annual district budget.
1397     (d)  The board shall submit annually, to the Board of
1398County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, its district public
1399facilities report under section 189.415(2), Florida Statutes,
1400addressing specifically short-term and long-term innovative
1401systems, facilities, and services consistent with the unique
1402nature of the new community. The Board of County Commissioners
1403of Okeechobee County shall use and rely on the district public
1404facilities report in the preparation or revision of the
1405Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan specifically under section
1406189.415(6), Florida Statutes.
1407     (7)  DISCLOSURE OF PUBLIC FINANCING.--The district shall
1408take affirmative steps to provide for the full disclosure of
1409information relating to the public financing and maintenance of
1410improvements to real property undertaken by the district. Such
1411information shall be made available to all current residents,
1412and to all prospective residents, of the district. The district
1413shall furnish each developer of a residential development within
1414the district with sufficient copies of that information to
1415provide each prospective initial purchaser of property in that
1416development with a copy, and any developer of a residential
1417development within the district, when required by law to provide
1418a public offering statement, shall include a copy of such
1419information relating to the public financing and maintenance of
1420improvements in the public offering statement. The Division of
1421Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes of the
1422Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall ensure
1423that disclosures are made by developers pursuant to chapter 498,
1424Florida Statutes.
1425     (8)  GENERAL POWERS.--The district shall have, and the
1426board may exercise, the following general powers:
1427     (a)  To sue and be sued in the name of the district; to
1428adopt and use a seal and authorize the use of a facsimile
1429thereof; to acquire by purchase, gift, devise, or otherwise, and
1430to dispose of, real and personal property or any estate therein;
1431and to make and execute contracts and other instruments
1432necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers.
1433     (b)  To apply for coverage of its employees under the state
1434retirement system in the same manner as if such employees were
1435state employees, subject to necessary action by the district to
1436pay employer contributions into the state retirement fund.
1437     (c)  To contract for the services of consultants to perform
1438planning, engineering, legal, or other appropriate services of a
1439professional nature. Such contracts shall be subject to public
1440bidding or competitive negotiation requirements as set forth in
1441section 4(21).
1442     (d)  To borrow money and accept gifts; to apply for and use
1443grants or loans of money or other property from the United
1444States, the state, a unit of local government, or any person for
1445any district purposes and enter into agreements required in
1446connection therewith; and to hold, use, and dispose of such
1447moneys or property for any district purposes in accordance with
1448the terms of the gift, grant, loan, or agreement relating
1449thereto.
1450     (e)  To adopt rules and orders pursuant to the provisions
1451of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, prescribing the powers,
1452duties, and functions of the officers of the district; the
1453conduct of the business of the district; the maintenance of
1454records; and the form of certificates evidencing tax liens and
1455all other documents and records of the district. The board may
1456also adopt administrative rules with respect to any of the
1457projects of the district and define the area to be included
1458therein. The board may also adopt resolutions which may be
1459necessary for the conduct of district business.
1460     (f)  To maintain an office at such place or places as the
1461board designates in Okeechobee County and within the district
1462when facilities are available.
1463     (g)  To hold, control, and acquire by donation, purchase,
1464or condemnation, and to dispose of, any public easements,
1465dedications to public use, platted reservations for public
1466purposes, or any reservations for those purposes authorized by
1467this act other than public easements conveyed to or accepted by
1468Okeechobee County and to make use of such easements,
1469dedications, or reservations for the purpose mandated by this
1470act.
1471     (h)  To lease as lessor or lessee to or from any person,
1472firm, corporation, association, or body, public or private, any
1473projects of the type that the district is authorized to
1474undertake and facilities or property of any nature for the use
1475of the district to carry out the purposes mandated by this act.
1476     (i)  To borrow money and issue bonds, certificates,
1477warrants, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness as
1478hereinafter provided; to levy such tax and assessments as may be
1479authorized; and to charge, collect, and enforce fees and other
1480user charges subject as applicable to section 4(10)-(13).
1481     (j)  To raise, by user charges or fees authorized by
1482resolution of the board, amounts of money which are necessary
1483for the conduct of the district activities and services and to
1484enforce their receipt and collection in the manner prescribed by
1485resolution not inconsistent with law.
1486     (k)  To exercise within the district, or beyond the
1487district with prior approval by majority vote of a resolution of
1488the governing body of the county if the taking will occur in an
1489unincorporated area, the right and power of eminent domain,
1490pursuant to the provisions of chapters 73 and 74, Florida
1491Statutes, over any property within the state, except municipal,
1492county, state, and federal property, for the uses and purpose of
1493the district relating solely to water, sewer, district roads,
1494and water management, specifically including, without
1495limitation, the power for the taking of easements for the
1496drainage of the land of one person over and through the land of
1497another.
1498     (l)  To cooperate with, or contract with, other
1499governmental agencies as may be necessary, convenient,
1500incidental, or proper in connection with any of the powers,
1501duties, or purposes authorized by this act.
1502     (m)  To assess and impose upon lands in the district ad
1503valorem taxes as provided and limited by this act.
1504     (n)  If and when authorized by general law, to determine,
1505order, levy, impose, collect, and enforce maintenance taxes.
1506     (o)  To determine, order, levy, impose, collect, and
1507enforce assessments pursuant to this act, which sets forth a
1508detailed uniform procedure to implement chapter 170, Florida
1509Statutes, and as an alternative to determine, order, levy,
1510impose, collect, and enforce assessments under and pursuant to
1511chapter 170, Florida Statutes, pursuant to authority granted in
1512section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or pursuant to other
1513provisions of general law, now or hereinafter enacted, which
1514provide or authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and
1515collect special assessments. Such special assessments, in the
1516discretion of the district, as provided in section 197.3631,
1517Florida Statutes, may be collected and enforced pursuant to the
1518provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635, Florida Statutes,
1519and chapters 170 and 173, Florida Statutes, or as provided by
1520this act.
1521     (p)  To exercise such special powers and other express
1522powers as may be authorized and granted by this act in the
1523charter of the district, including powers as provided in any
1524interlocal agreement entered into pursuant to chapter 163,
1525Florida Statutes, or which shall be required or permitted to be
1526undertaken by the district pursuant to any development order or
1527development of regional impact, including any interlocal service
1528agreement with Okeechobee County for fair-share capital
1529construction funding for any capital facilities or systems
1530required of the developer pursuant to any applicable development
1531order or agreement.
1532     (q)  To exercise all of the powers necessary, convenient,
1533incidental, or proper in connection with any other powers or
1534duties or the single purpose of the district authorized by this
1535act.
1536
1537The provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally
1538in order to carry out effectively the single specialized purpose
1539of this act and to secure for the district its ability to be
1540innovative.
1541     (9)  SPECIAL POWERS.--The district shall have the following
1542special powers to implement its lawful, single, and special
1543purpose and to provide pursuant to that purpose basic systems,
1544facilities, services, improvements, projects, works, and
1545infrastructure in the new community, each of which constitutes a
1546lawful public purpose when exercised pursuant to this charter,
1547subject to, and not inconsistent with, the regulatory
1548jurisdiction and permitting authority of all other applicable
1549governmental bodies, agencies, and any special districts having
1550authority with respect to any area included therein, and to
1551plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or
1552extend, equip, operate, finance, fund, and maintain
1553improvements, systems, facilities, services, works, projects,
1554and infrastructure any or all of the following special powers
1555granted by this act in order to implement the special
1556requirements of this new community within the single special
1557purpose of the district:
1558     (a)  To provide for water management and control for the
1559lands within the district and to connect some or any of such
1560facilities with roads and bridges. In the event that the board
1561assumes the responsibility for providing water management and
1562control for the district which is to be financed by benefit
1563special assessments, the board shall adapt plans and assessments
1564pursuant to law or may adopt water management and control plans,
1565assess for benefits, and apportion and levy special assessments
1566as follows:
1567     1.  The board shall cause to be made by the district's
1568engineer, or such other engineer or engineers as the board may
1569employ for that purpose, complete and comprehensive water
1570management and control plans for the lands located within the
1571district that will be improved in part or in whole by any system
1572of facilities that may be outlined and adopted, and the engineer
1573shall make a report in writing to the board with maps and
1574profiles of said surveys and an estimate of the cost of carrying
1575out and completing the plans.
1576     2.  Upon the completion of such plans, the board shall hold
1577a hearing thereon to hear objections thereto, shall give notice
1578of the time and place fixed for such hearing by publication once
1579each week for 2 consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general
1580circulation in the general area of the district, and shall
1581permit the inspection of the plan at the office of the district
1582by all persons interested. All objections to the plan shall be
1583filed at or before the time fixed in the notice for the hearing
1584and shall be in writing.
1585     3.  After the hearing, the board shall consider the
1586proposed plan and any objections thereto and may modify, reject,
1587or adopt the plan or continue the hearing to a day certain for
1588further consideration of the proposed plan or modifications
1589thereof.
1590     4.  When the board approves a plan, a resolution shall be
1591adopted and a certified copy thereof shall be filed in the
1592office of the secretary and incorporated by him or her into the
1593records of the district.
1594     5.  The water management and control plan may be altered in
1595detail from time to time until the appraisal record herein
1596provided is filed, but not in such manner as to affect
1597materially the conditions of its adoption. After the appraisal
1598record has been filed, no alteration of the plan shall be made,
1599except as provided by this act.
1600     6.  Within 20 days after the final adoption of the plan by
1601the board, the board shall proceed pursuant to section 298.301,
1602Florida Statutes.
1603     (b)  To provide for water supply, sewer, and wastewater
1604management, reclamation, and reuse or any combination thereof
1605and any irrigation systems, facilities, and services; to
1606construct and operate connecting intercepting or outlet sewers
1607and sewer mains and pipes and water mains, conduits, or
1608pipelines in, along, and under any street, alley, highway, or
1609other public place or way; and to dispose of any effluent,
1610residue, or other byproducts of such system or sewer system.
1611     1.  The district may not purchase or sell a water, sewer,
1612or wastewater reuse utility that provides service to the public
1613for compensation, or enter into a wastewater facility
1614privatization contract for a wastewater facility, until the
1615governing body of the new community district has held a public
1616hearing on the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility
1617privatization contract and made a determination that the
1618purchase, sale, or wastewater facility privatization contract is
1619in the public interest.
1620     2.  In determining if the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1621facility privatization contract is in the public interest, the
1622district shall consider, at a minimum, the following:
1623     a.  The most recent available income and expense statement
1624for the utility.
1625     b.  The most recent available balance sheet for the
1626utility, listing assets and liabilities and clearly showing the
1627amount of contributions in aid of construction and the
1628accumulated depreciation thereon.
1629     c.  A statement of the existing rate base of the utility
1630for regulatory purposes.
1631     d.  The physical condition of the utility facilities being
1632purchased, sold, or subject to a wastewater facility
1633privatization contract.
1634     e.  The reasonableness of the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1635facility privatization contract price and terms.
1636     f.  The impacts of the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1637facility privatization contract on utility customers, both
1638positive and negative.
1639     g.  Any additional investment required and the ability and
1640willingness of the purchaser or the private firm under a
1641wastewater facility privatization contract to make that
1642investment, whether the purchaser is the district or the entity
1643purchasing the utility from the district.
1644     h.  In the case of a wastewater facility privatization
1645contract, the terms and conditions on which the private firm
1646will provide capital investment and financing or a combination
1647thereof for contemplated capital replacements, additions,
1648expansions, and repairs. The district shall give significant
1649weight to this criterion.
1650     i.  The alternatives to the purchase, sale, or wastewater
1651facility privatization contract and the potential impact on
1652utility customers if the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility
1653privatization contract is not made.
1654     j.  The ability of the purchaser or the private firm under
1655a wastewater facility privatization contract to provide and
1656maintain high-quality and cost-effective utility service,
1657whether the purchaser is the district or the entity purchasing
1658the utility from the district.
1659     k.  In the case of a wastewater facility privatization
1660contract, the technical expertise and experience of the private
1661firm in carrying out the obligations specified in the wastewater
1662facility privatization contract. The district shall give
1663significant weight to this criterion.
1664     3.  All moneys paid by a private firm to a district
1665pursuant to a wastewater facility privatization contract shall
1666be used for the purpose of reducing or offsetting property
1667taxes, wastewater service rates, or debt reduction or making
1668infrastructure improvements or capital asset expenditures or
1669other public purpose; however, nothing herein shall preclude the
1670district from using all or part of the moneys for the purpose of
1671the district's qualification for relief from the repayment of
1672federal grant awards associated with the wastewater system as
1673may be required by federal law or regulation. The district shall
1674prepare a statement showing that the purchase, sale, or
1675wastewater facility privatization contract is in the public
1676interest, including a summary of the purchaser's or private
1677firm's experience in water, sewer, or wastewater reuse utility
1678operation and a showing of financial ability to provide the
1679service, whether the purchaser or private firm is the district
1680or the entity purchasing the utility from the district.
1681     (c)  To provide for bridges or culverts that may be needed
1682across any drain, ditch, canal, floodway, holding basin,
1683excavation, public highway, tract, grade, fill, or cut and
1684roadways over levees and embankments, and to construct any and
1685all of such works and improvements across, through, or over any
1686public right-of-way, highway, grade, fill, or cut.
1687     (d)  To provide for district roads equal to or exceeding
1688the specifications of the county in which such district roads
1689are located, and streetlights, including conditions of
1690development approval which sometimes may be different
1691specifications than the normal specifications of the county.
1692This special power includes construction, improvement, pavement,
1693and maintenance of roadways and roads necessary and convenient
1694for the exercise of the powers or duties of the district to:
1695     1.  Implement its single purpose.
1696     2.  Include as a component thereof roads, parkways,
1697bridges, landscaping, irrigation, bicycle and jogging paths,
1698street lighting, traffic signals, road striping, and all other
1699customary elements of a modern road system in general or as tied
1700to the conditions of development approval for the specific
1701district.
1702     3.  Plan, implement, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or
1703extend, finance, fund, equip, operate, and maintain parking
1704facilities freestanding or as may be related to any innovative
1705strategic intermodal system of transportation pursuant to
1706applicable federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
1707     (e)  To provide for buses, trolleys, transit shelters,
1708ride-sharing facilities and services, parking improvements, and
1709related signage.
1710     (f)  To cover investigation and remediation costs
1711associated with the cleanup of actual or perceived environmental
1712contamination within the district under the supervision or
1713direction of a competent governmental authority unless the
1714covered costs benefit any person who is a landowner within the
1715district who caused or contributed to the contamination.
1716     (g)  To provide for conservation areas, mitigation areas,
1717and wildlife habitat, including the maintenance of any plant or
1718animal species, and any related interest in real or personal
1719property.
1720     (h)  Using its general and special powers as set forth in
1721this act, to provide for any other project within or without the
1722boundaries of a district when the project is the subject of an
1723agreement between the district and the Board of County
1724Commissioners of Okeechobee County or with any applicable other
1725public or private entity, including a homeowner association, and
1726is not inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive
1727Plan and the Growth Management act which implement the single
1728special purpose of the district.
1729     (i)  To provide for parks and facilities for indoor and
1730outdoor recreational, cultural, and educational uses.
1731     (j)  To provide for fire prevention and control, including
1732fire stations and buildings, water mains and plugs, fire trucks,
1733and other vehicles and equipment, and for emergency medical
1734services, including stations and buildings, vehicles, and
1735equipment.
1736     (k)  To provide for school buildings and related
1737structures, which may be leased, sold, or donated to the school
1738district, for use in the educational system when authorized by
1739the district school board. The district is granted the special
1740power to contract with the Okeechobee County School Board and,
1741as applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
1742County, and with the applicable landowner developer of the lands
1743within the jurisdiction of the district, to assess the school
1744district educational facilities plan, and to implement a
1745management and financing plan for timely construction,
1746maintenance, and acquisition, at the option of the district, of
1747school facilities, including facilities identified in the
1748facilities work programs or those proposed by charter schools.
1749The district is granted the special power to determine, order,
1750levy, impose, collect, or arrange for the collection and
1751enforcement of assessments, as defined in and pursuant to this
1752act, for such school facilities. The district is eligible for
1753the financial enhancements available to educational facility
1754benefit districts to provide for financing the construction and
1755maintenance of educational facilities pursuant to section
17561013.356, Florida Statutes, and, if and when authorized by
1757general law, to acquire such educational facilities. This act,
1758in the place of an educational facilities benefit district,
1759authorizes the Okeechobee County School Board to designate the
1760district. The district is authorized to enter into an interlocal
1761agreement with the Okeechobee County School Board and, as
1762applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee
1763County, and applicable private landowners and developers in
1764order to provide for such construction, maintenance, and
1765acquisition and in order to receive the applicable financial
1766enhancements provided by section 1013.356, Florida Statutes. The
1767interlocal agreement shall consider, among other things,
1768absorption rates, sales rates, and related data of existing and
1769projected schools; racial, ethnic, social, and economic balance
1770within the Okeechobee County School District under applicable
1771state and federal law; and the provision of school attendance
1772zones to allow students residing within a reasonable distance of
1773the facilities constructed and financed through the interlocal
1774agreement to attend such facilities. Because these facilities
1775are funded by assessments and not by taxes of any type, the
1776provision of these facilities may be multiuse and, consistent
1777with the provisions of this act, shall be first liens on the
1778property upon a showing of special and peculiar benefits that
1779flow to the property within the jurisdiction of the district as
1780a logical connection from the systems, facilities, and services,
1781resulting in added use, enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance
1782premiums, or enhanced value in marketability so that the
1783Legislature finds that the provisions of the Florida
1784Constitution for free public schools is implemented and
1785enhanced.
1786     (l)  To provide for security, including, but not limited
1787to, guardhouses, fences and gates, electronic intrusion
1788detection systems, and patrol cars, when authorized by proper
1789governmental agencies, except that the district may not exercise
1790any powers of a law enforcement agency but may contract with the
1791appropriate local general-purpose government agencies for an
1792increased level of such services within the district boundaries.
1793The district may operate guardhouses for the limited purpose of
1794providing security for the residents of the district and which
1795serve a predominate public, as opposed to private, purpose. Such
1796guardhouses shall be operated by the district or other unit of
1797local government pursuant to procedures designed to serve such
1798security purposes as set forth in rules adopted by the board,
1799from time to time, following the procedures set forth in chapter
1800120, Florida Statutes.
1801     (m)  To provide for control and elimination of mosquitoes
1802and other arthropods of public health importance.
1803     (n)  To provide for waste collection and disposal.
1804     (o)  To enter into impact fee credit agreements with
1805Okeechobee County and the Okeechobee County School Board. Under
1806such agreements, where the district constructs or makes
1807contributions for public systems, facilities, services,
1808projects, improvements, works, and infrastructures for which
1809impact fee credits would be available to the landowner developer
1810under the Okeechobee County and Okeechobee County School Board
1811applicable impact fee ordinance, the agreement authorized by
1812this act shall provide that such impact fee credit shall inure
1813to the landowners within the district in portion to assessments
1814or other burdens levied and imposed upon the landowners with
1815respect to assessable improvements giving rise to such impact
1816fee credits, and the district shall, from time to time, execute
1817such instruments, such as assignments of impact fee credits, as
1818may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable to accomplish or to
1819confirm the foregoing.
1820     (p)  To establish and create, at noticed meetings, such
1821government departments of the board of the district, as well as
1822committees, task forces, boards, commissions, or other agencies
1823under the supervision and control of the district, as from time
1824to time the members of the board may deem necessary or desirable
1825in the performance of the acts or other things necessary to
1826exercise its general or special powers to implement an
1827innovative project to carry out the special purpose of the
1828district as provided in this act and to delegate to such
1829departments, boards, task forces, committees, or other agencies
1830such administrative duties and other powers as the board may
1831deem necessary or desirable, but only if there is a set of
1832expressed limitations for accountability, notice, and periodic
1833written reporting to the board, which shall retain its powers.
1834     (q)  So long as not inconsistent with the applicable local
1835government comprehensive plan and development entitlements, to
1836coordinate with the landowner developer on the phasing of the
1837delivery of infrastructure and to create phase entities or units
1838for its charter purpose. Toward this end, and so long as it
1839implements the purpose of the district under this act, the board
1840may designate, therefore, units of development and adopt systems
1841of progressive phased development by units with related
1842management planning, implementation, construction, maintenance,
1843and financing within its phased unit. If the board proceeds to
1844designate such phased units of development, it must adopt at a
1845noticed meeting pursuant to chapter 120, Florida Statutes, a
1846rule setting forth detailed procedures and authorizations for
1847such phase unit processes. A committee, department, or agency of
1848the board shall be given express duty of oversight with monthly
1849written reports to the board. No such phased units can begin or
1850operate until or unless the required noticed rule has been
1851promulgated. With regard to any phased unit, there shall be no
1852bonded indebtedness and no levy of any lienable or nonlienable
1853revenue, whether to amortize bonds or not, within the boundary
1854of a phased unit other than by the board and pursuant to the
1855powers, procedures, and provisions of this act and other
1856applicable laws.
1857     (r)  To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct,
1858enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund
1859buildings and structures for district offices, maintenance
1860facilities, meeting facilities, town centers, or any other
1861project authorized or granted by this act upon a showing at a
1862noticed meeting of its efficacy to the specialized single
1863purpose of this district for the new community.
1864     (s)  To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct,
1865enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund
1866edifices and facilities for the provision of health care when
1867authorized by applicable public or private agencies providing
1868health care and upon a showing of efficacy to carry out the
1869purpose of the district.
1870     (t)  To coordinate, work with, and, as the board deems
1871appropriate, enter into interlocal agreements subject to the
1872provisions of this charter with any public or private
1873institution of higher education, including the Indian River
1874Community College and any public or private university. The
1875purpose of such coordination and agreements is to help sustain
1876high-quality infrastructure in, around, and for the universities
1877as may be appropriate under the law on the basis that the
1878provision of such systems, facilities, and services, including
1879classrooms or other buildings for such institutions, constitutes
1880enhancement of the intrinsic value and marketability of property
1881within the new community and also provides for increased
1882enjoyment and enhanced use of the property. These systems,
1883facilities, and services, including buildings, shall be first
1884liens on the property within the community and serve a lawful
1885public purpose upon a showing by the board in a nonarbitrary and
1886informed manner of special and peculiar benefits that flow to
1887the property within the community as a logical connection from
1888the systems, facilities, and services, resulting in added use,
1889enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance premiums on, or enhanced
1890value in the marketability of the property.
1891     (u)  To adopt and enforce appropriate rules following the
1892procedures of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, in connection with
1893the provisions of one or more its systems, facilities, services,
1894projects, improvements, works, and infrastructure.
1895
1896The enumeration of special powers in this subsection shall not
1897be deemed exclusive or restrictive but shall be deemed to
1898incorporate all powers, express or implied, necessary or
1899incident to carrying out such enumerated special powers,
1900including also the general powers provided by this special act
1901charter to the district to implement its single purpose. The
1902provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally in
1903order to carry out effectively the single purpose of this
1904district under this act and to secure for the district its
1905ability to be innovative.
1906     (10)  ISSUANCE OF BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES.--In addition to
1907the other powers provided for in this act, and not in limitation
1908thereof, the district shall have the power, at any time, and
1909from time to time after the issuance of any bonds of the
1910district shall have been authorized, to borrow money for the
1911purposes for which such bonds are to be issued in anticipation
1912of the receipt of the proceeds of the sale of such bonds and to
1913issue bond anticipation notes in a principal sum not in excess
1914of the authorized maximum amount of such bond issue. Such notes
1915shall be in such denomination or denominations; bear interest at
1916such rate, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general
1917law; mature at such time or times not later than 5 years from
1918the date of issuance; and be in such form and executed in such
1919manner as the board shall prescribe. Such notes may be sold at
1920either public or private sale or, if such notes are renewal
1921notes, may be exchanged for notes then outstanding on such terms
1922as the board shall determine. Such notes shall be paid from the
1923proceeds of such bonds when issued. The board may, in its
1924discretion, in lieu of retiring the notes by means of bonds,
1925retire them by means of current revenues or from any taxes or
1926assessments levied for the payment of such bonds, but in such
1927event, a like amount of the bonds authorized shall not be
1928issued.
1929     (11)  SHORT-TERM BORROWING.--The district may at any time
1930obtain loans, in such amount and on such terms and conditions as
1931the board may approve, for the purpose of paying any of the
1932expenses of the district or any costs incurred or that may be
1933incurred in connection with any of the projects of the district,
1934which loans shall bear interest as the board determines as not
1935to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law and may be
1936payable from and secured by a pledge of such funds, revenues,
1937taxes, and assessments as the board may determine, subject,
1938however, to the provisions contained in any proceeding under
1939which bonds were theretofore issued and are then outstanding.
1940For the purpose of defraying such costs and expenses, the
1941district may issue negotiable notes, warrants, or other
1942evidences of debt to be payable at such times and to bear such
1943interest, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law,
1944as the board may determine and to be sold or discounted at such
1945price or prices not less than 95 percent of par value and on
1946such terms as the board may deem advisable. The board shall have
1947the right to provide for the payment thereof by pledging the
1948whole or any part of the funds, revenues, taxes, and assessments
1949of the district. The approval of the electors residing in the
1950district shall not be necessary except when required by the
1951State Constitution.
1952     (12)  BONDS.--
1953     (a)  Bonds may be sold in blocks or installments at
1954different times, or an entire issue or series may be sold at one
1955time. Bonds may be sold at public or private sale after such
1956advertisement, if any, as the board may deem advisable, but not
1957in any event at less than 90 percent of the par value thereof,
1958together with accrued interest thereon. Bonds may be sold or
1959exchanged for refunding bonds. Special assessment and revenue
1960bonds may be delivered by the district as payment of the
1961purchase price of any project or part thereof, or a combination
1962of projects or parts thereof, or as the purchase price or
1963exchange for any property, real, personal, or mixed, including
1964franchises or services rendered by any contractor, engineer, or
1965other person, all at one time or in blocks from time to time, in
1966such manner and upon such terms as the board in its discretion
1967shall determine. The price or prices for any bonds sold,
1968exchanged, or delivered may be:
1969     1.  The money paid for the bonds.
1970     2.  The principal amount, plus accrued interest to the date
1971of redemption or exchange, or outstanding obligations exchanged
1972for refunding bonds.
1973     3.  In the case of special assessment or revenue bonds, the
1974amount of any indebtedness to contractors or other persons paid
1975with such bonds, or the fair value of any properties exchanged
1976for the bonds, as determined by the board.
1977     (b)  Any general obligation bonds, special assessment
1978bonds, or revenue bonds may be authorized by resolution or
1979resolutions of the board, which shall be adopted by a majority
1980of all the members thereof then in office. Such resolution or
1981resolutions may be adopted at the same meeting at which they are
1982introduced and need not be published or posted. The board may,
1983by resolution, authorize the issuance of bonds and fix the
1984aggregate amount of bonds to be issued; the purpose or purposes
1985for which the moneys derived therefrom shall be expended,
1986including, but not limited to, payment of costs as defined in
1987section 2(6)(h); the rate or rates of interest, not to exceed
1988the maximum rate allowed by general law; the denomination of the
1989bonds; whether or not the bonds are to be issued in one or more
1990series; the date or dates of maturity, which shall not exceed 40
1991years from their respective dates of issuance; the medium of
1992payment; the place or places within or without the state where
1993payment shall be made; registration privileges; redemption terms
1994and privileges, whether with or without premium; the manner of
1995execution; the form of the bonds, including any interest coupons
1996to be attached thereto; the manner of execution of bonds and
1997coupons; and any and all other terms, covenants, and conditions
1998thereof and the establishment of revenue or other funds. Such
1999authorizing resolution or resolutions may further provide for
2000the contracts authorized by section 159.825(1)(f) and (g),
2001Florida Statutes, regardless of the tax treatment of such bonds
2002being authorized, subject to the finding by the board of a net
2003savings to the district resulting by reason thereof. Such
2004authorizing resolution may further provide that such bonds may
2005be executed in accordance with the Registered Public Obligations
2006Act, except that bonds not issued in registered form shall be
2007valid if manually countersigned by an officer designated by
2008appropriate resolution of the board. The seal of the district
2009may be affixed, lithographed, engraved, or otherwise reproduced
2010in facsimile on such bonds. In case any officer whose signature
2011appears on any bonds or coupons ceases to be such officer before
2012the delivery of such bonds, such signature or facsimile shall
2013nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes as if he
2014or she had remained in office until such delivery.
2015     (c)  Pending the preparation of definitive bonds, the board
2016may issue interim certificates or receipts or temporary bonds,
2017in such form and with such provisions as the board may
2018determine, exchangeable for definitive bonds when such bonds
2019have been executed and are available for delivery. The board may
2020also provide for the replacement of any bonds which become
2021mutilated, lost, or destroyed.
2022     (d)  Any bond issued under this act or any temporary bond,
2023in the absence of an express recital on the face thereof that it
2024is nonnegotiable, shall be fully negotiable and shall be and
2025constitute a negotiable instrument within the meaning and for
2026all purposes of the law merchant and the laws of the state.
2027     (e)  The board may make such provision with respect to the
2028defeasance of the right, title, and interest of the holders of
2029any of the bonds and obligations of the district in any
2030revenues, funds, or other properties by which such bonds are
2031secured as the board deems appropriate and, without limitation
2032on the foregoing, may provide that when such bonds or
2033obligations become due and payable or are called for redemption
2034and the whole amount of the principal and interest and premium,
2035if any, due and payable upon the bonds or obligations then
2036outstanding is held in trust for such purpose and provision is
2037also made for paying all other sums payable in connection with
2038such bonds or other obligations, then the right, title, and
2039interest of the holders of the bonds in any revenues, funds, or
2040other properties by which such bonds are secured shall thereupon
2041cease, terminate, and become void; and the board may apply any
2042surplus in any sinking fund established in connection with such
2043bonds or obligations and all balances remaining in all other
2044funds or accounts other than money held for the redemption or
2045payment of the bonds or other obligations to any lawful purpose
2046of the district as the board shall determine.
2047     (f)  If the proceeds of any bonds are less than the cost of
2048completing the project in connection with which such bonds were
2049issued, the board may authorize the issuance of additional bonds
2050upon such terms and conditions as the board may provide in the
2051resolution authorizing the issuance thereof, but only in
2052compliance with the resolution or other proceedings authorizing
2053the issuance of the original bonds.
2054     (g)  The district shall have the power to issue bonds to
2055provide for the retirement or refunding of any bonds or
2056obligations of the district that, at the time of such issuance,
2057are or subsequently thereto become due and payable, or that at
2058the time of issuance have been called or are or will be subject
2059to call for redemption within 10 years thereafter, or the
2060surrender of which can be procured from the holders thereof at
2061prices satisfactory to the board. Refunding bonds may be issued
2062at any time when, in the judgment of the board, such issuance
2063will be advantageous to the district. No approval of the
2064qualified electors residing in the district shall be required
2065for the issuance of refunding bonds except in cases in which
2066such approval is required by the State Constitution. The board
2067may by resolution confer upon the holders of such refunding
2068bonds all rights, powers, and remedies to which the holders
2069would be entitled if they continued to be the owners and had
2070possession of the bonds for the refinancing of which such
2071refunding bonds are issued, including, but not limited to, the
2072preservation of the lien of such bonds on the revenues of any
2073project or on pledged funds, without extinguishment, impairment,
2074or diminution thereof. The provisions of this act pertaining to
2075bonds of the district shall, unless the context otherwise
2076requires, govern the issuance of refunding bonds, the form and
2077other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and
2078the duties of the board with respect thereto.
2079     (h)1.  The district shall have the power to issue revenue
2080bonds from time to time without limitation as to amount. Such
2081revenue bonds may be secured by, or payable from, the gross or
2082net pledge of the revenues to be derived from any project or
2083combination of projects; from the rates, fees, or other charges
2084to be collected from the users of any project or projects; from
2085any revenue-producing undertaking or activity of the district;
2086from special assessments; from benefit special assessments; or
2087from any other source or pledged security. Such bonds shall not
2088constitute an indebtedness of the district, and the approval of
2089the qualified electors shall not be required unless such bonds
2090are additionally secured by the full faith and credit and taxing
2091power of the district.
2092     2.  Any two or more projects may be combined and
2093consolidated into a single project and may be operated and
2094maintained as a single project. The revenue bonds authorized
2095herein may be issued to finance any one or more of such
2096projects, regardless of whether such projects have been combined
2097and consolidated into a single project. If the board deems it
2098advisable, the proceedings authorizing such revenue bonds may
2099provide that the district may combine the projects then being
2100financed or theretofore financed with other projects to be
2101subsequently financed by the district and that revenue bonds to
2102be thereafter issued by the district shall be on parity with the
2103revenue bonds then being issued, all on such terms, conditions,
2104and limitations provided in the proceeding which authorized the
2105original bonds.
2106     (i)1.  Subject to the limitations of this charter, the
2107district shall have the power from time to time to issue general
2108obligation bonds to finance or refinance capital projects or to
2109refund outstanding bonds in an aggregate principal amount of
2110bonds outstanding at any one time not in excess of 35 percent of
2111the assessed value of the taxable property within the district
2112as shown on the pertinent tax records at the time of the
2113authorization of the general obligation bonds for which the full
2114faith and credit of the district is pledged. Except for
2115refunding bonds, no general obligation bonds shall be issued
2116unless the bonds are issued to finance or refinance a capital
2117project and the issuance has been approved at an election held
2118in accordance with the requirements for such election as
2119prescribed by the State Constitution. Such elections shall be
2120called to be held in the district by the board of county
2121commissioners of the county upon the request of the board of the
2122district. The expenses of calling and holding an election shall
2123be at the expense of the district, and the district shall
2124reimburse the county for any expenses incurred in calling or
2125holding such election.
2126     2.  The district may pledge its full faith and credit for
2127the payment of the principal and interest on such general
2128obligation bonds and for any reserve funds provided therefor and
2129may unconditionally and irrevocably pledge itself to levy ad
2130valorem taxes on all taxable property in the district, to the
2131extent necessary for the payment thereof, without limitations as
2132to rate or amount.
2133     3.  If the board determines to issue general obligation
2134bonds for more than one capital project, the approval of the
2135issuance of the bonds for each and all such projects may be
2136submitted to the electors on one and the same ballot. The
2137failure of the electors to approve the issuance of bonds for any
2138one or more capital projects shall not defeat the approval of
2139bonds for any capital project which has been approved by the
2140electors.
2141     4.  In arriving at the amount of general obligation bonds
2142permitted to be outstanding at any one time pursuant to
2143subparagraph 1., there shall not be included any general
2144obligation bonds which are additionally secured by the pledge
2145of:
2146     a.  Any assessments levied in an amount sufficient to pay
2147the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds so
2148additionally secured, which assessments have been equalized and
2149confirmed by resolution of the board pursuant to this act or
2150section 170.08, Florida Statutes.
2151     b.  Water revenues, sewer revenues, or water and sewer
2152revenues of the district to be derived from user fees in an
2153amount sufficient to pay the principal and interest on the
2154general obligation bonds so additionally secured.
2155     c.  Any combination of assessments and revenues described
2156in subparagraphs a. and b.
2157     (j)1.  All bonds issued under the provisions of this act
2158shall constitute legal investments for savings banks, banks,
2159trust companies, insurance companies, executors, administrators,
2160trustees, guardians, and other fiduciaries and for any board,
2161body, agency, instrumentality, county, municipality, or other
2162political subdivision of the state and shall be and constitute
2163security which may be deposited by banks or trust companies as
2164security for deposits of state, county, municipal, or other
2165public funds or by insurance companies as required or voluntary
2166statutory deposits.
2167     2.  Any bonds issued by the district shall be incontestable
2168in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value and
2169shall not be invalid because of any irregularity or defect in
2170the proceedings for the issue and sale thereof.
2171     (k)  Any resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds may
2172contain such covenants as the board may deem advisable, and all
2173such covenants shall constitute valid and legally binding and
2174enforceable contracts between the district and the bondholders,
2175regardless of the time of issuance thereof. Such covenants may
2176include, without limitation, covenants concerning the
2177disposition of the bond proceeds; the use and disposition of
2178project revenues; the pledging of revenues, taxes, and
2179assessments; the obligations of the district with respect to the
2180operation of the project and the maintenance of adequate project
2181revenues; the issuance of additional bonds; the appointment,
2182powers, and duties of trustees and receivers; the acquisition of
2183outstanding bonds and obligations; restrictions on the
2184establishing of competing projects or facilities; restrictions
2185on the sale or disposal of the assets and property of the
2186district; the priority of assessment liens; the priority of
2187claims by bondholders on the taxing power of the district; the
2188maintenance of deposits to ensure the payment of revenues by
2189users of district facilities and services; the discontinuance of
2190district services by reason of delinquent payments; acceleration
2191upon default; the execution of necessary instruments; the
2192procedure for amending or abrogating covenants with the
2193bondholders; and such other covenants as may be deemed necessary
2194or desirable for the security of the bondholders.
2195     (l)  The power of the district to issue bonds under the
2196provisions of this act may be determined, and any of the bonds
2197of the district maturing over a period of more than 5 years
2198shall be validated and confirmed, by court decree, under the
2199provisions of chapter 75, Florida Statutes.
2200     (m)  To the extent allowed by general law, all bonds issued
2201hereunder and interest paid thereon and all fees, charges, and
2202other revenues derived by the district from the projects
2203provided by this act are exempt from all taxes by the state or
2204by any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality
2205thereof; however, any interest, income, or profits on debt
2206obligations issued hereunder are not exempt from the tax imposed
2207by chapter 220, Florida Statutes. Further, the district is not
2208exempt from the provisions of chapter 212, Florida Statutes.
2209     (n)  Bonds issued by the district shall meet the criteria
2210set forth in section 189.4085, Florida Statutes.
2211     (o)  This act constitutes full and complete authority for
2212the issuance of bonds and the exercise of the powers of the
2213district provided herein. No procedures or proceedings,
2214publications, notices, consents, approvals, orders, acts, or
2215things by the board, or any board, officers, commission,
2216department, agency, or instrumentality of the district, other
2217than those required by this act, shall be required to perform
2218anything under this act, except that the issuance or sale of
2219bonds pursuant to the provisions of this act shall comply with
2220the general law requirements applicable to the issuance or sale
2221of bonds by the district. Nothing in this act shall be construed
2222to authorize the district to utilize bond proceeds to fund the
2223ongoing operations of the district.
2224     (p)  The state pledges to the holders of any bonds issued
2225under this act that it will not limit or alter the rights of the
2226district to own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve,
2227maintain, operate, or furnish the projects or to levy and
2228collect the taxes, assessments, rentals, rates, fees, and other
2229charges provided for herein or to fulfill the terms of any
2230agreement made with the holders of such bonds or other
2231obligations and that it will not in any way impair the rights or
2232remedies of such holders.
2233     (q)  A default on the bonds or obligations of a district
2234shall not constitute a debt or obligation of the state or any
2235local general-purpose government or the state.
2236     (13)  TRUST AGREEMENTS.--Any issue of bonds shall be
2237secured by a trust agreement by and between the district and a
2238corporate trustee or trustees, which may be any trust company or
2239bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the
2240state. The resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or
2241such trust agreement may pledge the revenues to be received from
2242any projects of the district and may contain such provisions for
2243protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the
2244bondholders as the board may approve, including, without
2245limitation, covenants setting forth the duties of the district
2246in relation to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
2247improvement, maintenance, repair, operation, and insurance of
2248any projects; the fixing and revising of the rates, fees, and
2249charges; and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all
2250moneys and for the employment of consulting engineers in
2251connection with such acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
2252improvement, maintenance, repair, or operation. It shall be
2253lawful for any bank or trust company within or without the state
2254which may act as a depository of the proceeds of bonds or of
2255revenues to furnish such indemnifying bonds or to pledge such
2256securities as may be required by the district. Such resolution
2257or trust agreement may set forth the rights and remedies of the
2258bondholders and of the trustee, if any, and may restrict the
2259individual right of action by bondholders. The board may provide
2260for the payment of proceeds of the sale of the bonds and the
2261revenues of any project to such officer, board, or depository as
2262it may designate for the custody thereof and may provide for the
2263method of disbursement thereof with such safeguards and
2264restrictions as it may determine. All expenses incurred in
2265carrying out the provisions of such resolution or trust
2266agreement may be treated as part of the cost of operation of the
2267project to which such trust agreement pertains.
2268     (14)  AD VALOREM TAXES; ASSESSMENTS, BENEFIT SPECIAL
2269ASSESSMENTS, MAINTENANCE SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS, AND SPECIAL
2270ASSESSMENTS; MAINTENANCE TAXES.--
2271     (a)  A board elected by and consisting of qualified
2272electors shall have the power to levy and assess an ad valorem
2273tax on all the taxable property in the district to construct,
2274operate, and maintain assessable improvements; to pay the
2275principal of, and interest on, any general obligation bonds of
2276the district; and to provide for any sinking or other funds
2277established in connection with any such bonds. An ad valorem tax
2278levied by the board for operating purposes, exclusive of debt
2279service on bonds, shall not exceed 3 mills. The ad valorem tax
2280provided for herein shall be in addition to county and all other
2281ad valorem taxes provided for by law. Such tax shall be
2282assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the
2283same time as county taxes. The levy of ad valorem taxes shall be
2284approved by referendum when required by the State Constitution.
2285     (b)  The board annually shall determine, order, and levy
2286the annual installment of the total benefit special assessments
2287for bonds issued for and expenses related to financing
2288assessable improvements. These assessments may be due and
2289collected during each year that county taxes are due and
2290collected, in which case such annual installment and levy shall
2291be evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the
2292board not later than August 31 of each year. Such assessment
2293shall be entered by the property appraiser on the county tax
2294rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax collector
2295in the same manner and at the same time as county taxes, and the
2296proceeds thereof shall be paid to the district. However, this
2297subsection shall not prohibit the district in its discretion
2298from using the method prescribed in either section 197.3632,
2299Florida Statutes, or chapter 173, Florida Statutes, for
2300collecting and enforcing these assessments. Each annual
2301installment of benefit special assessments shall be a lien on
2302the property against which assessed until paid and shall be
2303enforceable in a like manner as county taxes. The amount of the
2304assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under
2305subsections (8) and (9) shall be determined by the board based
2306upon a report by the district's engineer and assessed by the
2307board upon such lands, which may be part or all of the lands
2308within the district benefited by the improvement, apportioned
2309between benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received
2310by each tract of land. The board may, if it determines it is in
2311the best interests of the district, set forth in the proceedings
2312initially levying such benefit special assessments or in
2313subsequent proceedings a formula for the determination of an
2314amount, which, when paid by a taxpayer with respect to any tax
2315parcel, shall constitute a prepayment of all future annual
2316installments of such benefit special assessments and the payment
2317of which amount with respect to such tax parcel shall relieve
2318and discharge such tax parcel of the lien of such benefit
2319special assessments and any subsequent annual installment
2320thereof. The board may provide further that upon delinquency in
2321the payment of any annual installment of benefit special
2322assessments, the prepayment amount of all future annual
2323installments of benefit special assessments as determined in
2324this paragraph shall be and become immediately due and payable
2325together with such delinquent annual installment.
2326     (c)  If and when authorized by general law, to maintain and
2327preserve the physical facilities and services constituting the
2328works, improvements, or infrastructure provided by the district
2329pursuant to this act, and to repair and restore any one or more
2330of them, when needed, and for the purpose of defraying the
2331current expenses of the district, including any sum which may be
2332required to pay state and county ad valorem taxes on any lands
2333which may have been purchased and which are held by the district
2334under the provisions of this act, the board may, upon the
2335completion of said systems, facilities, services, works,
2336improvements, or infrastructure, in whole or in part, as may be
2337certified to the board by the engineer of the board, levy
2338annually a non-ad valorem and nonmillage tax upon each tract or
2339parcel of land within the district, to be known as a
2340"maintenance tax." This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall be
2341apportioned upon the basis of the net assessments of benefits
2342assessed as accruing from the original construction and shall be
2343evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the board
2344not later than June 1 of each year and shall be entered by the
2345property appraiser on the tax roll of the property appraiser, as
2346certified by the property appraiser to the tax collector, and
2347collected by the tax collector on the merged collection roll of
2348the tax collector in the same manner and at the same time as
2349county ad valorem taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be
2350paid to the district. This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall
2351be a lien until paid on the property against which assessed and
2352enforceable in like manner and of the same dignity as county ad
2353valorem taxes.
2354     (d)  To maintain and preserve the facilities and projects
2355of the district, the board may levy a maintenance special
2356assessment. This assessment may be evidenced to and certified to
2357the property appraiser by the board not later than August 31 of
2358each year and shall be entered by the property appraiser on the
2359county tax rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax
2360collector in the same manner and at the same time as county
2361taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be paid to the district.
2362However, this subsection shall not prohibit the district in its
2363discretion from using the method prescribed in section 197.363,
2364section 197.3631, or section 197.3632, Florida Statutes, for
2365collecting and enforcing these assessments. These maintenance
2366special assessments shall be a lien on the property against
2367which assessed until paid and shall be enforceable in like
2368manner as county taxes. The amount of the maintenance special
2369assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under this
2370section shall be determined by the board based upon a report by
2371the district's engineer and assessed by the board upon such
2372lands, which may be all of the lands within the district
2373benefited by the maintenance thereof, apportioned between the
2374benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received by each
2375tract of land.
2376     (e)  The board shall have the power to levy and impose any
2377special assessments pursuant to subsection (15).
2378     (f)  The collection and enforcement of all taxes levied by
2379the district shall be at the same time and in like manner as
2380county taxes, and the provisions of the Florida Statutes
2381relating to the sale of lands for unpaid and delinquent county
2382taxes; the issuance, sale, and delivery of tax certificates for
2383such unpaid and delinquent county taxes; the redemption thereof;
2384the issuance to individuals of tax deeds based thereon; and all
2385other procedures in connection therewith shall be applicable to
2386the district to the same extent as if such statutory provisions
2387were expressly set forth herein. All taxes shall be subject to
2388the same discounts as county taxes.
2389     (g)  All taxes provided for in this act shall become
2390delinquent and bear penalties on the amount of such taxes in the
2391same manner as county taxes.
2392     (h)  Benefit special assessments, maintenance special
2393assessments, and special assessments are hereby found and
2394determined to be non-ad valorem assessments as defined by
2395section 197.3632, Florida Statutes. Maintenance taxes are non-ad
2396valorem taxes and are not special assessments.
2397     (i)  Any and all assessments, including special
2398assessments, benefit special assessments, and maintenance
2399special assessments authorized by this section; special
2400assessments as defined by section 2(6)(z) and granted and
2401authorized by this subsection; and maintenance taxes if
2402authorized by general law, shall constitute a lien on the
2403property against which assessed from the date of levy and
2404imposition thereof until paid, coequal with the lien of state,
2405county, municipal, and school board taxes. These assessments may
2406be collected, at the district's discretion, under authority of
2407section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, by the tax collector
2408pursuant to the provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635,
2409Florida Statutes, or in accordance with other collection
2410measures provided by law. In addition to, and not in limitation
2411of, any powers otherwise set forth herein or in general law,
2412these assessments may also be enforced pursuant to the
2413provisions of chapter 173, Florida Statutes.
2414     (j)  Except as otherwise provided by law, no levy of ad
2415valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments under this act or
2416chapter 170 or chapter 197, Florida Statutes, or otherwise by a
2417board of a district on property of a governmental entity that is
2418subject to a ground lease as described in section 190.003(13),
2419Florida Statutes, shall constitute a lien or encumbrance on the
2420underlying fee interest of such governmental entity.
2421     (15)  SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS.--
2422     (a)  As an alternative method to the levy and imposition of
2423special assessments pursuant to chapter 170, Florida Statutes,
2424pursuant to the authority of section 197.3631, Florida Statutes,
2425or pursuant to other provisions of general law that provide a
2426supplemental means or authority to impose, levy, and collect
2427special assessments as otherwise authorized under this act, the
2428board may levy and impose special assessments to finance the
2429exercise of any its powers permitted under this act using the
2430following uniform procedures:
2431     1.  At a noticed meeting, the board shall consider and
2432review an engineer's report on the costs of the systems,
2433facilities, and services to be provided, a preliminary
2434assessment methodology, and a preliminary roll based on acreage
2435or platted lands, depending upon whether platting has occurred.
2436     2.  The assessment methodology shall address and discuss,
2437and the board shall consider, whether the systems, facilities,
2438and services being contemplated will result in special benefits
2439peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree than
2440general benefits, as a logical connection between the property
2441and the systems, facilities, and services themselves, and
2442whether the duty to pay the assessments by the property owners
2443is apportioned in a manner that is fair and equitable and not in
2444excess of the special benefit received. It shall be fair and
2445equitable to designate a fixed proportion of the annual debt
2446service, together with interest thereon, on the aggregate
2447principal amount of bonds issued to finance such systems,
2448facilities, and services which give rise to unique, special, and
2449peculiar benefits to property of the same or similar
2450characteristics under the assessment methodology so long as such
2451fixed proportion does not exceed the unique, special, and
2452peculiar benefits enjoyed by such property from such systems,
2453facilities, and services.
2454     3.  The engineer's cost report shall identify the nature of
2455the proposed systems, facilities, and services, their location,
2456and a cost breakdown plus a total estimated cost, including cost
2457of construction or reconstruction, labor and materials, lands,
2458property, rights, easements, franchises or systems, facilities
2459and services to be acquired, cost of plans and specifications,
2460surveys of estimates of costs and of revenues, cost of
2461engineering, legal, and other professional consultation
2462services, and other expenses or costs necessary or incident to
2463determining the feasibility or practicability of such
2464construction, reconstruction, or acquisition, administrative
2465expenses, relationship to the authority and power of the
2466district in its charter, and such other expense or costs as may
2467be necessary or incident to the financing to be authorized by
2468the board.
2469     4.  The preliminary assessment roll will be prepared in
2470accordance with the method of assessment provided for in the
2471assessment methodology and as may be adopted by the board. The
2472assessment roll shall be completed as promptly as possible and
2473shall show the acreage, lots, lands, or plats assessed and the
2474amount of the fairly and reasonably apportioned assessment based
2475on special and peculiar benefit to the property, lot, parcel, or
2476acreage of land, and if the assessment against each such lot,
2477parcel, acreage, or portion of land is to be paid in
2478installments, the number of annual installments in which the
2479assessment is divided shall be entered into and shown upon the
2480assessment roll.
2481     5.  The board may determine and declare by an initial
2482assessment resolution to levy and assess the assessments with
2483respect to assessable improvements stating the nature of the
2484systems, facilities, and services; improvements, projects, or
2485infrastructure constituting such assessable improvements; the
2486information in the engineer's cost report; and the information
2487in the assessment methodology as determined by the board at the
2488noticed meeting and referencing and incorporating as part of the
2489resolution the engineer's cost report, the preliminary
2490assessment methodology, and the preliminary assessment roll as
2491referenced exhibits to the resolution by reference. If the board
2492determines to declare and levy the special assessments by the
2493initial assessment resolution, the board shall also adopt and
2494declare a notice resolution, which shall provide and cause the
2495initial assessment resolution to be published once a week for a
2496period of 2 weeks in a newspaper of general circulation
2497published in Okeechobee County. The board shall, by the notice
2498resolution, fix a time and place at which the owner or owners of
2499the property to be assessed or any other persons interested
2500therein may appear before the board and be heard as to the
2501propriety and advisability of making such improvements, as to
2502the costs thereof, as to the manner of payment therefor, and as
2503to the amount thereof to be assessed against each property so
2504improved. Thirty days' notice in writing of such time and place
2505shall be given to such property owners. The notice shall include
2506the amount of the assessment and shall be served by mailing a
2507copy to each assessed property owner at his or her last known
2508address, the names and addresses of such property owners to be
2509obtained from the record of the property appraiser of the county
2510political subdivision where the land is located or from such
2511other sources as the district manager or engineer deems
2512reliable. Proof of such mailing shall be made by the affidavit
2513of the manager of the district or by the engineer, said proof to
2514be filed with the manager of the district, provided that failure
2515to mail said notice or notices shall not invalidate any of the
2516proceedings hereunder. It is provided further that the last
2517publication shall be at least 1 week prior to the date of the
2518hearing on the final assessment resolution. Said notice shall
2519describe the general areas to be improved and advise all persons
2520interested that the description of each property to be assessed
2521and the amount to be assessed to each piece, parcel, lot, or
2522acre of property may be ascertained at the office of the manager
2523of the district. Such service by publication shall be verified
2524by the affidavit of the publisher and filed with the manager of
2525the district. Moreover, the initial assessment resolution with
2526its attached, referenced, and incorporated engineer's cost
2527report, preliminary assessment methodology, and preliminary
2528assessment roll, along with the notice resolution, shall be
2529available for public inspection at the office of the manager and
2530the office of the engineer or any other office designated by the
2531board in the notice resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
2532the landowners of all of the property which is proposed to be
2533assessed may give the district written notice of waiver of any
2534notice and publication provided for in this subparagraph, and
2535such notice and publication shall not be required; however, any
2536meeting of the board to consider such resolution shall be a
2537publicly noticed meeting.
2538     6.  At the time and place named in the noticed resolution
2539as provided for in subparagraph 5., the board shall meet and
2540hear testimony from affected property owners as to the propriety
2541and advisability of providing the systems, facilities, services,
2542projects, works, improvements, or infrastructure and funding
2543them with assessments referenced in the initial assessment
2544resolution on the property. Following the testimony and
2545questions from the members of the board or any professional
2546advisors to the district or the preparers of the engineer's cost
2547report, the assessment methodology, and the assessment roll, the
2548board shall make a final decision on whether to levy and assess
2549the particular assessments. Thereafter, the board shall meet as
2550an equalizing board to hear and consider any and all complaints
2551as to the particular assessments and shall adjust and equalize
2552the assessments on the basis of justice and right.
2553     7.  When so equalized and approved by resolution or
2554ordinance by the board, to be called the final assessment
2555resolution, a final assessment roll shall be filed with the
2556manager of the board, and such assessment shall stand confirmed
2557and remain legal, valid, and binding first liens on the property
2558against which such assessments are made until paid, equal in
2559dignity to the first liens of ad valorem taxation of county
2560governments and school boards; however, upon completion of the
2561systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, works, or
2562infrastructure, the district shall credit to each assessment the
2563difference in the assessment as originally made, approved,
2564levied, assessed, and confirmed and the proportionate part of
2565the actual cost of the improvement to be paid by the particular
2566special assessments as finally determined upon the completion of
2567the improvement, but in no event shall the final assessment
2568exceed the amount of the special and peculiar benefits as
2569apportioned fairly and reasonably to the property from the
2570system, facility, or service being provided as originally
2571assessed. Promptly after such confirmation, the assessment shall
2572be recorded by the manager of the board in the minutes of the
2573proceedings of the district, and the record of the lien in this
2574set of minutes shall constitute prima facie evidence of its
2575validity. The board, in its sole discretion, may by resolution
2576grant a discount equal to all or a part of the payee's
2577proportionate share of the cost of the project consisting of
2578bond financing cost, such as capitalized interest, funded
2579reserves, and bond discounts included in the estimated cost of
2580the project, upon payment in full of any assessments during such
2581period prior to the time such financing costs are incurred as
2582may be specified by the board in such resolution.
2583     8.  District assessments may be made payable in
2584installments over no more than 30 years from the date of the
2585payment of the first installment thereof and may bear interest
2586at fixed or variable rates.
2587     (b)  Notwithstanding any provision of this act or of
2588chapter 170 or section 170.09, Florida Statutes, which provide
2589that assessments may be paid without interest at any time within
259030 days after the improvement is completed and a resolution
2591accepting the same has been adopted by the governing authority,
2592such provision shall not be applicable to any district
2593assessments, whether imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to
2594the provisions of this act or other provisions of Florida law,
2595including, but not limited to, chapter 170, Florida Statutes.
2596     (c)  In addition, the district is authorized expressly in
2597the exercise of its rulemaking power to promulgate a rule or
2598rules providing for notice, levy, imposition, equalization, and
2599collection of assessments.
2600     (16)  ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS BASED ON
2601ASSESSMENTS FOR ASSESSABLE IMPROVEMENTS; ASSESSMENT BONDS.--
2602     (a)  The board may, after any special assessments or
2603benefit special assessments for assessable improvements are
2604made, determined, and confirmed as provided in this act, issue
2605certificates of indebtedness for the amount so assessed against
2606the abutting property or property otherwise benefited within the
2607external boundaries of the district, as the case may be.
2608Separate certificates shall be issued against each part or
2609parcel of land or property assessed, which certificates shall
2610state the general nature of the improvement for which the
2611assessment is made. The certificates shall be payable in annual
2612installments in accordance with the installments of the special
2613assessment for which they are issued. The board may determine
2614the interest to be borne by such certificates, not to exceed the
2615maximum rate allowed by general law, and may sell such
2616certificates at either private or public sale and determine the
2617form, manner of execution, and other details of such
2618certificates. The certificates shall recite that they are
2619payable only from the special assessments levied and collected
2620from the part or parcel of land or property against which they
2621are issued. The proceeds of such certificates may be pledged for
2622the payment of principal of and interest on any revenue bonds or
2623general obligation bonds issued to finance in whole or in part
2624such assessable improvements, or, if not so pledged, may be used
2625to pay the cost or part of the cost of such assessable
2626improvements.
2627     (b)  The district may also issue assessment bonds, revenue
2628bonds, or other obligations payable from a special fund into
2629which such certificates of indebtedness referred to in the
2630preceding paragraph may be deposited; or, if such certificates
2631of indebtedness have not been issued, the district may assign to
2632such special fund for the benefit of the holders of such
2633assessment bonds or other obligations, or to a trustee for such
2634bondholders, the assessment liens provided for in this act
2635unless such certificates of indebtedness or assessment liens
2636have been theretofore pledged for any bonds or other obligations
2637authorized hereunder. In the event of the creation of such
2638special fund and the issuance of such assessment bonds or other
2639obligations, the proceeds of such certificates of indebtedness
2640or assessment liens deposited therein shall be used only for the
2641payment of the assessment bonds or other obligations issued as
2642provided in this section. The district is authorized to covenant
2643with the holders of such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or
2644other obligations that it will diligently and faithfully enforce
2645and collect all the special assessments and interest and
2646penalties thereon for which such certificates of indebtedness or
2647assessment liens have been deposited in or assigned to such
2648fund; to foreclose such assessment liens so assigned to such
2649special fund or represented by the certificates of indebtedness
2650deposited in the special fund, after such assessment liens have
2651become delinquent, and deposit the proceeds derived from such
2652foreclosure, including interest and penalties, in such special
2653fund; and to make any other covenants deemed necessary or
2654advisable in order to properly secure the holders of such
2655assessment bonds or other obligations.
2656     (c)  The assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2657obligations issued pursuant to this section shall have such
2658dates of issue and maturity as shall be deemed advisable by the
2659board; however, the maturities of such assessment bonds or other
2660obligations shall not be more than 2 years after the due date of
2661the last installment which will be payable on any of the special
2662assessments for which such assessment liens, or the certificates
2663of indebtedness representing such assessment liens, are assigned
2664to or deposited in such special fund.
2665     (d)  Such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2666obligations issued under this section shall bear such interest
2667as the board may determine, not to exceed the maximum rate
2668allowed by general law, and shall be executed, shall have such
2669provisions for redemption prior to maturity, and shall be sold
2670in the manner of and be subject to all of the applicable
2671provisions contained in this act for revenue bonds, except as
2672the same may be inconsistent with the provisions of this
2673section.
2674     (e)  All assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other
2675obligations issued under the provisions of this section shall be
2676and constitute and shall have all the qualities and incidents of
2677negotiable instruments under the law merchant and the laws of
2678the state.
2679     (17)  TAX LIENS.--All taxes of the district provided for in
2680this act, except together with all penalties for default in the
2681payment of the same and all costs in collecting the same,
2682including a reasonable attorney's fee fixed by the court and
2683taxed as a cost in the action brought to enforce payment, shall,
2684from January 1 for each year the property is liable to
2685assessment and until paid, constitute a lien of equal dignity
2686with the liens for state and county taxes and other taxes of
2687equal dignity with state and county taxes upon all the lands
2688against which such taxes shall be levied. A sale of any of the
2689real property within the district for state and county or other
2690taxes shall not operate to relieve or release the property so
2691sold from the lien for subsequent district taxes or installments
2692of district taxes, which lien may be enforced against such
2693property as though no such sale thereof had been made. In
2694addition to, and not in limitation of, the preceding sentence,
2695for purposes of section 197.552, Florida Statutes, the lien of
2696all special assessments levied by the district shall constitute
2697a lien of record held by a municipal or county governmental
2698unit. The provisions of sections 194.171, 197.122, 197.333, and
2699197.432, Florida Statutes, as each may be amended from time to
2700time, shall be applicable to district taxes with the same force
2701and effect as if such provisions were expressly set forth in
2702this act.
2703     (18)  PAYMENT OF TAXES AND REDEMPTION OF TAX LIENS BY THE
2704DISTRICT; SHARING IN PROCEEDS OF TAX SALE.--
2705     (a)  The district shall have the power and right to:
2706     1.  Pay any delinquent state, county, district, municipal,
2707or other tax or assessment upon lands located wholly or
2708partially within the boundaries of the district; and
2709     2.  Redeem or purchase any tax sales certificates issued or
2710sold on account of any state, county, district, municipal, or
2711other taxes or assessments upon lands located wholly or
2712partially within the boundaries of the district.
2713     (b)  Delinquent taxes paid, or tax sales certificates
2714redeemed or purchased, by the district, together with all
2715penalties for the default in payment of the same, all costs in
2716collecting the same, and a reasonable attorney's fee, shall
2717constitute a lien in favor of the district of equal dignity with
2718the liens of state and county taxes and other taxes of equal
2719dignity with state and county taxes upon all the real property
2720against which the taxes were levied. The lien of the district
2721may be foreclosed in the manner provided in this act.
2722     (c)  In any sale of land pursuant to section 197.542,
2723Florida Statutes, as may be amended from time to time, the
2724district may certify to the clerk of the circuit court of the
2725county holding such sale the amount of taxes due to the district
2726upon the lands sought to be sold, and the district shall share
2727in the disbursement of the sales proceeds in accordance with the
2728provisions of this act and under the laws of the state.
2729     (19)  FORECLOSURE OF LIENS.--Any lien in favor of the
2730district arising under this act may be foreclosed by the
2731district by foreclosure proceedings in the name of the district
2732in a court of competent jurisdiction as provided by general law
2733in like manner as is provided in chapter 173, Florida Statutes,
2734and amendments thereto; the provisions of that chapter shall be
2735applicable to such proceedings with the same force and effect as
2736if those provisions were expressly set forth in this act. Any
2737act required or authorized to be done by or on behalf of a
2738municipality in foreclosure proceedings under chapter 173,
2739Florida Statutes, may be performed by such officer or agent of
2740the district as the board may designate. Such foreclosure
2741proceedings may be brought at any time after the expiration of 1
2742year from the date any tax, or installment thereof, becomes
2743delinquent; however, no lien shall be foreclosed against any
2744political subdivision or agency of the state. Other legal
2745remedies shall remain available.
2746     (20)  MANDATORY USE OF CERTAIN DISTRICT SYSTEMS,
2747FACILITIES, AND SERVICES.--To the full extent permitted by law,
2748the district shall require all lands, buildings, premises,
2749persons, firms, and corporations within the district to use the
2750water management and control facilities and water and sewer
2751facilities of the district.
2752     (21)  COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT; BIDS; NEGOTIATIONS; RELATED
2753PROVISIONS REQUIRED.--
2754     (a)  No contract shall be let by the board for any goods,
2755supplies, or materials to be purchased when the amount thereof
2756to be paid by the district shall exceed the amount provided in
2757section 287.017, Florida Statutes, for category four unless
2758notice of bids shall be advertised once in a newspaper of
2759general circulation in Okeechobee County. Any board seeking to
2760construct or improve a public building or structure or other
2761public works shall comply with the bidding procedures of section
2762255.20, Florida Statutes, and other applicable general law. In
2763each case, the bid of the lowest responsive and responsible
2764bidder shall be accepted unless all bids are rejected because
2765the bids are too high or because the board determines it is in
2766the best interests of the district to reject all bids. The board
2767may require the bidders to furnish bond with a responsible
2768surety to be approved by the board. Nothing in this section
2769shall prevent the board from undertaking and performing the
2770construction, operation, and maintenance of any project or
2771facility authorized by this act by the employment of labor,
2772material, and machinery.
2773     (b)  The provisions of the Consultants' Competitive
2774Negotiation Act, section 287.055, Florida Statutes, apply to
2775contracts for engineering, architecture, landscape architecture,
2776or registered surveying and mapping services let by the board.
2777     (c)  Contracts for maintenance services for any district
2778facility or project shall be subject to competitive bidding
2779requirements when the amount thereof to be paid by the district
2780exceeds the amount provided in section 287.017, Florida
2781Statutes, for category four. The district shall adopt rules,
2782policies, or procedures establishing competitive bidding
2783procedures for maintenance services. Contracts for other
2784services shall not be subject to competitive bidding unless the
2785district adopts a rule, policy, or procedure applying
2786competitive bidding procedures to said contracts.
2787     (22)  FEES, RENTALS, AND CHARGES; PROCEDURE FOR ADOPTION
2788AND MODIFICATIONS; MINIMUM REVENUE REQUIREMENTS.--
2789     (a)  The district is authorized to prescribe, fix,
2790establish, and collect rates, fees, rentals, or other charges,
2791hereinafter sometimes referred to as "revenues," and to revise
2792the same from time to time, for the systems, facilities, and
2793services furnished by the district within the limits of the
2794district, including, but not limited to, recreational
2795facilities, water management and control facilities, and water
2796and sewer systems; to recover the costs of making connection
2797with any district service, facility, or system; and to provide
2798for reasonable penalties against any user or property for any
2799such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges that are delinquent.
2800     (b)  No such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges for any
2801of the facilities or services of the district shall be fixed
2802until after a public hearing at which all the users of the
2803proposed facility or service or owners, tenants, or occupants
2804served or to be served thereby and all other interested persons
2805shall have an opportunity to be heard concerning the proposed
2806rates, fees, rentals, or other charges. Rates, fees, rentals,
2807and other charges shall be adopted under the administrative
2808rulemaking authority of the district but shall not apply to
2809district leases. Notice of such public hearing setting forth the
2810proposed schedule or schedules of rates, fees, rentals, and
2811other charges shall have been published in a newspaper of
2812general circulation in Okeechobee County at least once and at
2813least 10 days prior to such public hearing. The rulemaking
2814hearing may be adjourned from time to time. After such hearing,
2815such schedule or schedules, either as initially proposed or as
2816modified or amended, may be finally adopted. A copy of the
2817schedule or schedules of such rates, fees, rentals, or charges
2818as finally adopted shall be kept on file in an office designated
2819by the board and shall be open at all reasonable times to public
2820inspection. The rates, fees, rentals, or charges so fixed for
2821any class of users or property served shall be extended to cover
2822any additional users or properties thereafter served which shall
2823fall in the same class, without the necessity of any notice or
2824hearing.
2825     (c)  Such rates, fees, rentals, and charges shall be just,
2826equitable, and uniform for users of the same class and, when
2827appropriate, may be based or computed either upon the amount of
2828service furnished, upon the number of average number of persons
2829residing or working in or otherwise occupying the premises
2830served, upon any other factor affecting the use of the
2831facilities furnished, or upon any combination of the foregoing
2832factors, as may be determined by the board on an equitable
2833basis.
2834     (d)  The rates, fees, rentals, or other charges prescribed
2835shall be such as will produce revenues, together with any other
2836assessments, taxes, revenues, or funds available or pledged for
2837such purpose, at least sufficient to provide for the following
2838items, but not necessarily in the order stated:
2839     1.  All expenses of operation and maintenance of such
2840facility or service;
2841     2.  Payment, when due, of all bonds and interest thereon
2842for the payment of which such revenues are, or shall have been,
2843pledged or encumbered, including reserves for such purpose; and
2844     3.  Any other funds which may be required under the
2845resolution or resolutions authorizing the issuance of bonds
2846pursuant to this act.
2847     (e)  The board shall have the power to enter into contracts
2848for the use of the projects of the district and with respect to
2849the services, systems, and facilities furnished or to be
2850furnished by the district.
2851     (23)  RECOVERY OF DELINQUENT CHARGES.--In the event that
2852any rates, fees, rentals, charges, or delinquent penalties are
2853not paid as and when due and are in default for 60 days or more,
2854the unpaid balance thereof and all interest accrued thereon,
2855together with reasonable attorney's fees and costs, may be
2856recovered by the district in a civil action.
2857     (24)  DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICE.--In the event the fees,
2858rentals, or other charges for water and sewer services, or
2859either of them, are not paid when due, the board shall have the
2860power, under such reasonable rules and regulations as the board
2861may adopt, to discontinue and shut off both water and sewer
2862services until such fees, rentals, or other charges, including
2863interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting off and
2864discontinuance of or restoration of such water and sewer
2865services, or both, are fully paid; for such purposes, the board
2866may enter on any lands, waters, or premises of any person, firm,
2867corporation, or body, public or private, within the district
2868limits. Such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges,
2869together with interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting
2870off and discontinuance of or restoration of such services and
2871facilities, reasonable attorney's fees, and other expenses, may
2872be recovered by the district, which may also enforce payment of
2873such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges by any other
2874lawful method of enforcement.
2875     (25)  ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES.--The board or any
2876aggrieved person may have recourse to such remedies in law and
2877at equity as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the
2878provisions of this act, including injunctive relief to enjoin or
2879restrain any person violating the provisions of this act or any
2880bylaws, resolutions, regulations, rules, codes, or orders
2881adopted under this act. In case any building or structure is
2882erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired,
2883converted, or maintained, or any building, structure, land, or
2884water is used, in violation of this act or of any code, order,
2885resolution, or other regulation made under authority conferred
2886by this act or under law, the board or any citizen residing in
2887the district may institute any appropriate action or proceeding
2888to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction,
2889alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance, or use; to
2890restrain, correct, or avoid such violation; to prevent the
2891occupancy of such building, structure, land, or water; and to
2892prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or about
2893such premises, land, or water.
2894     (26)  SUITS AGAINST THE DISTRICT.--Any suit or action
2895brought or maintained against the district for damages arising
2896out of tort, including, without limitation, any claim arising
2897upon account of an act causing an injury or loss of property,
2898personal injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations
2899provided in section 768.28, Florida Statutes.
2900     (27)  EXEMPTION OF DISTRICT PROPERTY FROM EXECUTION.--All
2901district property shall be exempt from levy and sale by virtue
2902of an execution, and no execution or other judicial process
2903shall issue against such property, nor shall any judgment
2904against the district be a charge or lien on its property or
2905revenues; however, nothing contained herein shall apply to or
2906limit the rights of bondholders to pursue any remedy for the
2907enforcement of any lien or pledge given by the district in
2908connection with any of the bonds or obligations of the district.
2909     (28)  TERMINATION, CONTRACTION, OR EXPANSION OF DISTRICT.--
2910     (a)  The board may ask the Legislature through its local
2911legislative delegation in and for Okeechobee County to amend
2912this act to contract or expand the boundaries of the district by
2913amendment of subsection (2).
2914     (b)  The district shall remain in existence until:
2915     1.  The district is terminated and dissolved pursuant to
2916amendment to this act by the Legislature; or
2917     2.  The district has become inactive pursuant to section
2918189.4044, Florida Statutes.
2919     (29)  INCLUSION OF TERRITORY.--The inclusion of any or all
2920territory of the district within a municipality does not change,
2921alter, or affect the boundary, territory, existence, or
2922jurisdiction of the district.
2923     (30)  SALE OF REAL ESTATE WITHIN A DISTRICT; REQUIRED
2924DISCLOSURE TO PURCHASER.--Subsequent to the creation of this
2925district under this act, each contract for the initial sale of a
2926parcel of real property and each contract for the initial sale
2927of a residential unit within the district shall include,
2928immediately prior to the space reserved in the contract for the
2929signature of the purchaser, the following disclosure statement
2930in boldfaced and conspicuous type which is larger than the type
2931in the remaining text of the contract: "THE GROVE COMMUNITY
2932DISTRICT MAY IMPOSE AND LEVY TAXES OR ASSESSMENTS, OR BOTH TAXES
2933AND ASSESSMENTS, ON THIS PROPERTY. THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS
2934PAY THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF
2935CERTAIN PUBLIC SYSTEMS, FACILITIES, AND SERVICES OF THE DISTRICT
2936AND ARE SET ANNUALLY BY THE GOVERNING BOARD OF THE DISTRICT.
2937THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ARE IN ADDITION TO COUNTY AND OTHER
2938LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS AND ALL OTHER TAXES AND
2939ASSESSMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY LAW."
2940     (31)  NOTICE OF CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--Within 30 days
2941after the election of the first board members, the district
2942shall cause to be recorded in the property records in the county
2943in which it is located a "Notice of Creation and Establishment
2944of the Grove Community District." The notice shall, at a
2945minimum, include the legal description of the property of the
2946landowners who have consented to establishment of this district
2947and a copy of the disclosure statement specified in subsection
2948(30).
2949     (32)  PUBLIC ACCESS.--Any system, facility, service, works,
2950improvement, project, or other infrastructure owned by the
2951district or funded by federal tax-exempt bonding issued by the
2952district is public; the district by rule may regulate, and may
2953impose reasonable charges or fees for, the use thereof but not
2954to the extent that such regulation or imposition of such charges
2955or fees constitutes denial of reasonable access.
2956     Section 5.  Incorporation committee.--
2957     (1)  At the next general election following a finding by
2958the supervisor of elections that 5,000 qualified electors reside
2959in the district, the supervisor of elections shall conduct an
2960election in accordance with election laws currently in force at
2961which the qualified electors voting in the election elect five
2962persons who are qualified electors of the district to serve on
2963an incorporation committee created for the purpose of reviewing
2964the feasibility of incorporating the district as a municipality.
2965The five candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall
2966serve as members of the incorporation committee. A member of the
2967district board may not serve as a member of the incorporation
2968committee.
2969     (2)  The incorporation committee shall, by September 1 of
2970the year following its creation, submit a feasibility study and
2971proposed municipal charter, prepared in accordance with chapter
2972165, Florida Statutes, to the board and the legislative
2973delegation of Okeechobee County. The incorporation committee
2974shall also submit to the board and the legislative delegation of
2975Okeechobee County a report indicating whether the district
2976should remain in existence or be dissolved and all services
2977provided by the district assumed by, and all revenue, property,
2978assets, and liabilities of the district transferred to and
2979assumed by, the municipality upon final incorporation.
2980     (3)  The incorporation committee is subject to the public
2981records requirements in chapter 119, Florida Statutes, and all
2982meetings of the incorporation committee shall be open to the
2983public and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida
2984Statutes.
2985     (4)  The district shall fund expenses of the incorporation
2986committee, including the costs of preparing the feasibility
2987study and proposed municipal charter. Members of the
2988incorporation committee shall serve without compensation but are
2989entitled to reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses from
2990the district in accordance with section 112.061, Florida
2991Statutes. The district shall also reimburse the supervisor of
2992elections for the cost of conducting the election of the
2993incorporation committee.
2994     (5)  The incorporation committee shall be dissolved upon
2995submission of the final feasibility study and proposed municipal
2996charter to the board and the legislative delegation of
2997Okeechobee County.
2998     Section 6.  Severability.--If any provision of this act is
2999determined unconstitutional or otherwise determined invalid by a
3000court of law, all the rest and remainder of the act shall remain
3001in full force and effect as the law of Florida.
3002     Section 7.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law,
3003except that the provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection (14)
3004of section 4 which authorize the levy of ad valorem assessments
3005shall only take effect upon express approval by a majority vote
3006of those qualified electors of the district, as required by
3007Section 9 of Article VII of the State Constitution, voting in a
3008referendum to be called by the Supervisor of Elections of
3009Okeechobee County and held by the Board of Supervisors of the
3010Grove Community District. Such election shall be held in
3011accordance with the provisions of law relating to elections in
3012force at the time the referendum is held.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.