1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Grove Community District, |
3 | Okeechobee County; providing a short title; creating the |
4 | Grove Community District; providing for findings, |
5 | determinations, ascertainments, intent, purpose, |
6 | definitions, and policy; providing a charter; providing |
7 | jurisdiction; providing boundaries; providing powers of |
8 | the district; creating the district as a special, limited, |
9 | and single-purpose independent district, an independent |
10 | local government, and corporate body politic, to provide |
11 | community development infrastructure; providing for |
12 | authority, boundaries, jurisdiction, and charter |
13 | amendment; providing for a governing board and terms of |
14 | office and duties thereof; providing for elections; |
15 | providing for a district manager; providing for bonds; |
16 | providing for borrowing; providing for future transition |
17 | to ad valorem taxation; providing for special assessments; |
18 | providing for issuance of certificates of indebtedness; |
19 | providing for tax liens; providing minimum charter |
20 | requirements; providing for the applicability of and |
21 | compliance with provisions of chapter 189, Florida |
22 | Statutes, and other general laws; providing for election |
23 | of an incorporation committee to review feasibility of |
24 | incorporating the district as a municipality; providing |
25 | for severability; providing for a referendum; providing an |
26 | effective date. |
27 |
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28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
29 |
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30 | Section 1. Short title.--This act may be known as the |
31 | "Grove Community District Act." |
32 | Section 2. Legislative findings, ascertainments, |
33 | determinations, intent, purpose, definitions, and policy.-- |
34 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.-- |
35 | (a) The northeastern area of Okeechobee County is unique |
36 | and special. |
37 | (b) The land area of Okeechobee County is relatively |
38 | untouched and is predominantly used for agriculture or is |
39 | undeveloped. |
40 | (c) The economy of Okeechobee County is dominated by farm |
41 | and retirement industries and: |
42 | 1. Okeechobee County is beginning to experience the |
43 | economic growth that substantially large parts of the remainder |
44 | of the state have already experienced. |
45 | 2. While the influence of the farming industry continues |
46 | to decline, the retirement industry is a major and growing |
47 | industry. |
48 | 3. Okeechobee County will experience rapid growth in |
49 | population over the next 20 years, as more retirees move to the |
50 | state and find coastal housing too expensive and as more |
51 | residents from coastal Florida counties move inland to |
52 | Okeechobee County, including northeastern Okeechobee County. |
53 | (d) In implementing protection of natural resources, |
54 | retention of viable agriculture, and promotion of a sound |
55 | economy, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan promotes |
56 | compact, efficient, and self-sustaining mixed-use development. |
57 | (e) Evans Properties, Inc., own or have control over |
58 | approximately 5,683 acres for the development of an innovative |
59 | new self-sustaining community that fits the goals, aspirations, |
60 | and plans for northeastern Okeechobee County. |
61 | (f) Within and subject to the comprehensive plan and land |
62 | development regulations, such a community requires appropriate |
63 | compact, balanced, self-sustaining, and mixed-use development on |
64 | a human scale with the required innovative balance of such |
65 | importance to the northeastern Okeechobee County area. |
66 | (g) In particular: |
67 | 1. Creating a new community in northeastern Okeechobee |
68 | County requires a critical coinciding of existing and future |
69 | land use with provision of capital facilities and related |
70 | systems and services, based upon timely, flexible, and |
71 | specialized management of critical factors and sequential |
72 | events, balancing among the interests of private enterprise, |
73 | agriculture, private citizens, taxpayers, consumers, the |
74 | environment, the economy, the initial landowners, and all |
75 | applicable levels of government. |
76 | 2. All the applicable public and private persons and |
77 | entities have invested and expended substantial time and moneys |
78 | to generate the county comprehensive plan and the existing and |
79 | future consistent specific regulatory and comprehensive planning |
80 | entitlements and consistent land development regulations for the |
81 | identification, preparation, and development of a new community. |
82 | 3. Creating such a new community using a single-purpose |
83 | special independent district to provide infrastructure |
84 | constitutes innovative planning and flexible development |
85 | strategies pursuant to section 163.3177(11), Florida Statutes, |
86 | and Rule 9J-5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code, to |
87 | minimize the conversion of agricultural lands to other uses, to |
88 | discourage urban sprawl, and to protect environmentally |
89 | sensitive areas while maintaining the economic viability of |
90 | agricultural and other predominately rural land uses and |
91 | providing for the efficient use of public facilities and |
92 | services as provided expressly in objective L7 of the Okeechobee |
93 | County Comprehensive Plan, Future Land Use Element. |
94 | (h) There is in particular a special need to use a |
95 | specialized and limited single-purpose independent district unit |
96 | of local government for the new community: |
97 | 1. To prevent urban sprawl by providing self-sustaining |
98 | and freestanding infrastructure and by preventing needless and |
99 | counterproductive community development when the existing urban |
100 | area is not yet developed. |
101 | 2. To prevent the needless duplication, fragmentation, and |
102 | proliferation of local government services in a proposed land |
103 | use area. |
104 | (i) Management of public health, safety, welfare, |
105 | economic, natural, and historic resources in this area of |
106 | northeastern Okeechobee County transcends the boundaries and |
107 | responsibilities of both private landowners and individual units |
108 | of government, so that no one single public or private entity or |
109 | person can plan or implement policies to deal with the many |
110 | issues which attend the provision of basic systems, facilities, |
111 | and services to the area to be managed in northeastern |
112 | Okeechobee County in order to provide for a new community in the |
113 | area. |
114 | (j) It is the expressed set of findings of the Legislature |
115 | further that: |
116 | 1. There is a considerably long period of time during |
117 | which there is an inordinate infrastructure burden on the |
118 | initial landowners of the agricultural land area for the new |
119 | community because of the innovative, special, and unique |
120 | requirements in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan for the |
121 | northeastern Okeechobee County area, dealing specifically with |
122 | flexible management and related sequencing, timing, and |
123 | financing of the various systems, facilities, and services to be |
124 | provided to the new community, taking into consideration |
125 | absorption rates, commercial viability, and related factors. |
126 | 2. Even as the community matures, there is continuing need |
127 | for landowners, both initial and subsequent, to bear burdens to |
128 | provide important infrastructure that remain relatively |
129 | inordinate in order to preserve such inordinate benefits for |
130 | northeastern Okeechobee County as the unique environmental and |
131 | economic purpose of the new community. |
132 | 3. Longer involvement of the initial landowner with regard |
133 | to the provision of basic systems, facilities, and services in |
134 | the new community area, coupled with a severely limited and |
135 | highly specialized single purpose of the district, is in the |
136 | public interest. |
137 | 4. Any public or private system to provide basic |
138 | infrastructure improvements, systems, facilities, and services |
139 | to this new community in northeastern Okeechobee County must be |
140 | focused on an unfettered, highly specialized, innovative, |
141 | responsive, accountable mechanism to provide the components of |
142 | infrastructure at sustained levels of high quality over the long |
143 | term only when and as needed for such a unique community in such |
144 | a unique area. |
145 | 5. There is a critical need to maintain such provision of |
146 | such systems, facilities, and services to the new community |
147 | because of the unique location and attributes of the |
148 | northeastern Okeechobee County area, coupled with the unique |
149 | purpose and location of this new community, subject to, |
150 | complying with, and not inconsistent with the state, regional, |
151 | and local requirements which attend implementation of the state |
152 | plan and the county comprehensive plan. |
153 | 6. This need is met by coinciding the use and special |
154 | attributes of various public and private alternatives for the |
155 | provision of infrastructure to such a community development, |
156 | including: |
157 | a. The public policy and related implementing zoning, |
158 | permitting, and planning expertise, interests, and capabilities |
159 | of state and regional government and of the Okeechobee County |
160 | general-purpose local government; |
161 | b. The flexible, limited, focused, and locally accountable |
162 | management and related financing capabilities of independent |
163 | special-purpose local government; and |
164 | c. The innovative development and marketing private-sector |
165 | expertise of the initial landowners, developers, and other |
166 | components of private enterprise. |
167 | 7. The specialized financing and revenue procedures for |
168 | the levy and imposition of first-lien assessments, by a variety |
169 | of names, must be disclosed, followed, noticed, fair, |
170 | nonarbitrary, informed, reasonable, and accountable and must be |
171 | set forth dispositively. |
172 | (k) The existence and use of such a limited specialized |
173 | single-purpose local government for the new community, subject |
174 | to the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan, will result in a |
175 | high propensity: |
176 | 1. To prevent urban sprawl, to protect and preserve |
177 | environmental, conservation, and agricultural uses and assets, |
178 | and to enhance the high-quality use of the applicable area of |
179 | northeastern Okeechobee County; |
180 | 2. To enhance the market value for both present and future |
181 | landowners of the property consistent with the need to protect |
182 | private property rights in the northeastern Okeechobee area; |
183 | 3. To enhance the net economic benefit to the Okeechobee |
184 | County area, including an enhanced and well-maintained tax base |
185 | to the benefit of all present and future taxpayers in Okeechobee |
186 | County; and |
187 | 4. To share the costs for providing such basic systems, |
188 | facilities, and services in an innovative, sequential, and |
189 | flexible manner within the new community to be serviced by the |
190 | Grove Community District. |
191 | (2) ASCERTAINMENTS.--Based upon these findings, the |
192 | Legislature has learned and ascertains that: |
193 | (a) There are two public or governmental alternatives and |
194 | one private alternative available to plan, construct, maintain, |
195 | and finance the provision of systems, facilities, and services |
196 | in the intended new community area of northeastern Okeechobee |
197 | County: |
198 | 1. One of the public or governmental alternatives for such |
199 | infrastructure provision is by the board of county commissioners |
200 | within the Okeechobee County political subdivision which can |
201 | provide certain basic systems, facilities, and services directly |
202 | or with management by its staff with financing through either a |
203 | municipal service taxing unit for ad valorem taxes or municipal |
204 | service benefit for assessments, or indirectly by nonemergency |
205 | ordinance use of a dependent district. |
206 | 2. The second public alternative is use of an independent |
207 | special district. |
208 | 3. The private alternative is the private landowner, a |
209 | private homeowner association, a private utility, a private |
210 | business corporation, or a partnership or combination of these |
211 | various private alternatives. |
212 | (b) Planning, permitting, and creating the new community |
213 | and using the independent specialized single-purpose Grove |
214 | Community District created by this act are consistent with and |
215 | implement both the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and Land |
216 | Development Regulations and also the following long-standing and |
217 | expressed policies of the state: |
218 | 1. To allow the creation of independent special taxing |
219 | districts which have uniform general law standards and |
220 | procedures and which do not overburden other local governments |
221 | and their taxpayers while preventing the proliferation of |
222 | independent special taxing districts which do not meet the |
223 | standards set forth in section 187.201(20), Florida Statutes. |
224 | a. There are two alternatives for the use of independent |
225 | special districts. One alternative is establishment on the |
226 | approximately 5,683 acres by rule of the Governor and Cabinet of |
227 | a uniform community development district; the other is a special |
228 | independent district meeting the minimum requirements of chapter |
229 | 189, Florida Statutes, the applicable district accountability |
230 | general law. |
231 | b. Use of this special act, creating and establishing the |
232 | district on the approximately 5,683 acres in northeastern |
233 | Okeechobee County, is the better of the two independent district |
234 | alternatives because it updates the charter of a community |
235 | development district under chapter 190, Florida Statutes, |
236 | eliminates potential for its abuse, clarifies and sets forth |
237 | certain uniform procedures for liens on property and for access |
238 | by the public to the property, and makes other substantial |
239 | reforms to the benefit of the people of Okeechobee County and |
240 | future landowners, residents, and visitors. |
241 | 2. To encourage the development of local water supplies, |
242 | pursuant to section 187.201(7)(b)3., Florida Statutes. |
243 | 3. To recognize the existence of legitimate and often |
244 | competing public and private interests and land use regulations |
245 | and other government action, pursuant to section 187.201(14)(a), |
246 | Florida Statutes. |
247 | 4. Consistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive |
248 | Plan, to recognize the importance of preserving natural |
249 | resources and enhancing quality of life by development in those |
250 | areas where land and water resources, fiscal abilities, and |
251 | service capacity can accommodate the land use and growth in a |
252 | manner that is environmentally acceptable, pursuant to section |
253 | 187.201(15)(a), Florida Statutes. |
254 | 5. To allocate costs of new public facilities on the basis |
255 | of benefits received by existing and future residents while |
256 | planning for the management and financing of new facilities to |
257 | serve residents in a timely, orderly, and efficient manner, |
258 | pursuant to section 187.201(17)(a) and (b)3., Florida Statutes. |
259 | 6. To encourage local government financial self- |
260 | sufficiency in providing public facilities and to identify and |
261 | implement fiscally sound, innovative, and cost-effective |
262 | techniques to provide and finance public facilities while |
263 | encouraging development, use, and coordination of capital |
264 | improvement plans by all levels of government, pursuant to |
265 | section 187.201(17)(b)5., 6., and 7., Florida Statutes, as |
266 | provided also in the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan. |
267 | 7. To increase, promote, and provide access to cultural, |
268 | historical, and educational resources and opportunities, |
269 | pursuant to section 187.201(18)(a) and (b)1., Florida Statutes. |
270 | 8. To enhance and diversify the economy of the Okeechobee |
271 | County area by promoting partnerships among education, business, |
272 | industry, agriculture, and the arts, provide opportunities for |
273 | training skilled employees for new and expanding businesses, and |
274 | promote self-sufficiency through training and educational |
275 | programs that result in productive employment, pursuant to |
276 | section 187.201(21)(a) and (b)6., 7., and 8., Florida Statutes. |
277 | 9. To encourage and enhance cooperation among communities |
278 | that have unique assets, irrespective of political boundaries, |
279 | to bring the private and public sectors together for |
280 | establishing an orderly, environmentally sound, and economically |
281 | sound plan for current and future needs and growth, pursuant to |
282 | section 187.201(25)(b)8., Florida Statutes. |
283 | 10. To create independent special districts by or pursuant |
284 | to general law to ensure long-term management and related |
285 | financing, to meet the need in the state for timely, efficient, |
286 | effective, responsive, innovative, accountable, focused, and |
287 | economic ways to deliver basic services to new communities to |
288 | solve the state's planning, management, and financing needs for |
289 | delivery of capital infrastructure in order in turn to provide |
290 | for projected growth only and to do so without overburdening |
291 | other governments and their taxpayers, pursuant to section |
292 | 189.402, Florida Statutes, so that providing to the new |
293 | community basic systems, facilities, and services by independent |
294 | special districts remains pursuant to uniform general law and |
295 | section 189.402(3)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes. |
296 | 11. To ensure that those independent districts and the |
297 | exercise of their powers are consistent and comply with |
298 | applicable due process, disclosure, accountability, ethics, and |
299 | government-in-the-sunshine requirements of law, both to the |
300 | independent districts and to their elected and appointed |
301 | officials, pursuant to section 189.402(3)(b), Florida Statutes, |
302 | because independent special districts are a legitimate |
303 | alternative method available for use by both the public and |
304 | private sectors to manage, own, operate, construct, and finance |
305 | basic capital infrastructure systems, facilities, and services, |
306 | pursuant to section 189.402(4)(a), Florida Statutes. |
307 | 12. To ensure that an independent special district is |
308 | created to serve a special purpose to cooperate and to |
309 | coordinate its activities with the applicable general-purpose |
310 | local government because aspects of growth and development |
311 | transcend boundaries and responsibilities of individual units of |
312 | government so that no single unit of government can plan or |
313 | implement policies to deal with these issues unilaterally as |
314 | effectively, pursuant to section 189.402(7) and (8), Florida |
315 | Statutes. |
316 | (c) Construction, operation, and development of the new |
317 | community and the use of the special and single-purpose |
318 | independent district are not inconsistent with the Okeechobee |
319 | County Comprehensive Plan. |
320 | (d) This land area for the new community requires an |
321 | independent, special, and single-purpose local government, in |
322 | the form of an independent special district as defined in |
323 | section 189.403(3), Florida Statutes, subject to all substantive |
324 | and procedural limitations under state law, including this act, |
325 | in order to constitute itself a highly specialized alternative |
326 | and viable growth management concurrency mechanism appropriate |
327 | for this unique area, available to both the private and public |
328 | sectors. |
329 | (e) Such a district requires timely, flexible, limited, |
330 | and specialized management and related financing capabilities |
331 | under its uniform state charter, created by this act pursuant to |
332 | general law, in order to produce those flexible, innovative, and |
333 | highly specialized benefits to the new community property in |
334 | northeastern Okeechobee County. |
335 | (f) Such a district must have management capabilities to |
336 | provide pinpointed, focused, accountable, responsive, limited, |
337 | specialized, and low-overhead-based capability, authority, and |
338 | power to provide basic systems, facilities, and services to the |
339 | new community development with economies of scale but at |
340 | sustained high levels of quality over the long term. |
341 | (g) In order to be responsive to the critical timing |
342 | required through the exercise of its special management |
343 | functions, an independent district requires financing of those |
344 | functions, including bondable lienable and nonlienable revenue, |
345 | with full and continuing public disclosure and accountability, |
346 | funded by landowners, both present and future, and funded also |
347 | by users of the systems, facilities, and services provided to |
348 | the land area by the district, without burdening the taxpayers |
349 | and citizens of the state or of Okeechobee County or any |
350 | municipality in Okeechobee County. |
351 | (h) The provision of services by this independent district |
352 | must implement, be subject to, and function not inconsistent |
353 | with any related permitting and planning requirements of |
354 | Okeechobee County and of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive |
355 | Plan and Land Development Regulations. |
356 | (i) The creation, existence, and operation of the Grove |
357 | Community District, as limited and specialized to its single |
358 | narrow purpose, will also: |
359 | 1. Constitute a public mechanism to translate the anti- |
360 | urban-sprawl objective of the Okeechobee County Comprehensive |
361 | Plan Future Land Use Element into reality. |
362 | 2. Constitute a disincentive for premature or |
363 | inappropriate municipal incorporation consistent with state law. |
364 | 3. Result in self-contained and self-sustained high- |
365 | quality infrastructure over the long term. |
366 | 4. Provide a mechanism for full and continuing disclosure |
367 | of how basic systems, facilities, and services are both managed |
368 | and financed, including full and continuing disclosure to both |
369 | prospective purchasers and all residents of public financing |
370 | related to any burdens of land ownership and any related burdens |
371 | on existing or future residents. |
372 | 5. Implement the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan |
373 | Future Land Use Element because innovative land techniques that |
374 | use public facilities efficiently, that meet county needs, and |
375 | that promote a sense of pride and community for its residents |
376 | are encouraged where the new community is located. |
377 | (j) The district is also a mechanism to implement the |
378 | Okeechobee County Concurrency Management System designed to |
379 | coincide with, and to implement, both the Okeechobee County |
380 | future land use element and the capital improvements element for |
381 | basic systems, facilities, and services consistent with the best |
382 | interests of the new community. |
383 | (k) By serving its single specialized purpose and in |
384 | preventing urban sprawl, the district will not result in |
385 | needless proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of local |
386 | government systems, facilities, and services in this area of |
387 | northeastern Okeechobee County. |
388 | (l) Subject to its substantive and procedural limitations, |
389 | the district will assist directly in public and combined public |
390 | and private planning and coordination in order to achieve |
391 | innovative solutions to the needs and requirements in this |
392 | unique new community located in northeastern Okeechobee County. |
393 | (m) Management of the timing and phasing of critical |
394 | sequential events, coordinated by the initial private landowner |
395 | and the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, is |
396 | of fundamental importance and is the basis of the inordinate |
397 | burden on the initial landowner developer and to enhance the |
398 | provision of sustained high-quality infrastructure over the long |
399 | term to enhance the intrinsic value of the new community in |
400 | order to implement its requirements. |
401 | (n) The critical single purpose of the district to provide |
402 | basic infrastructure systems, facilities, services, works, |
403 | infrastructure, and improvements to the private new community is |
404 | in the public interest because it: |
405 | 1. Does not pass on taxes or profits to purchasers of |
406 | property or to landowners and residents within their |
407 | jurisdictions. |
408 | 2. Results in less tendency for short-term planning, |
409 | construction, and management considerations because the |
410 | elections for members of the government board are staggered. |
411 | 3. Is not influenced, guided, or limited by quarterly and |
412 | annual profit statements. |
413 | 4. Does not have police or regulatory powers. |
414 | 5. Does not have larger general-purpose overhead |
415 | responsibilities. |
416 | 6. Is not subject to legitimate but counterveiling fiscal, |
417 | economic, policy, and political considerations to which large |
418 | general-purpose local governments and large landowners and |
419 | developers would be subject in the natural course of events. |
420 | 7. Does not constitute needless duplication, |
421 | proliferation, or fragmentation of local government systems, |
422 | facilities, and services in Okeechobee County. |
423 | 8. Shall operate and function subject to and not |
424 | inconsistent with the county comprehensive plan with least |
425 | overhead cost and with the highest amount of the public |
426 | disclosure, accountability, responsiveness, and productivity. |
427 | 9. Coincides its functions with the authority and best |
428 | interests of local general-purpose government, the private |
429 | landowners, both present and future, the taxpayers, the future |
430 | residents, and the state in the provision of needed |
431 | infrastructure to the community at sustained levels of quality |
432 | over the long term. |
433 | 10. Provides highly accountable innovative systems, |
434 | facilities, and services close to the land and close to the |
435 | people. |
436 | 11. Serves a land area that is amenable to separate |
437 | special district government. |
438 | 12. Serves a land area that is sufficiently compact and of |
439 | size sufficient for the functionally interrelated new community |
440 | development. |
441 | 13. Serves a land area in which there is no existing local |
442 | or regional system, facility, or service with which creation and |
443 | operation of this district and the provision of its systems, |
444 | facilities, improvements, and infrastructure would be |
445 | incompatible. |
446 | 14. Will enhance the intrinsic value of the property and |
447 | the new community development and be a sustaining source of |
448 | public revenue. |
449 | (o) The independent district charter created in this act |
450 | involves innovative general and special powers not otherwise |
451 | available for this unique and highly specialized first ever new |
452 | community in such a unique area. |
453 | (p) The minimum requirements of general law or creation of |
454 | this district by special act have been met as confirmed and set |
455 | forth expressly in section 3(1). |
456 | (3) DETERMINATIONS.--Based upon its findings and |
457 | ascertainments, the Legislature states expressly and determines |
458 | that: |
459 | (a) This act represents the findings, ascertainments, and |
460 | determinations of the Legislature that creating the Grove |
461 | Community District by special act pursuant to general law is the |
462 | best alternative as required by section 189.404(2)(e)3., Florida |
463 | Statutes, because it meets affirmatively the findings and |
464 | ascertainments of this Legislature set forth hereinabove. |
465 | (b) The creation by this act of the district in the area |
466 | of northeastern Okeechobee County is consistent affirmatively |
467 | with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan. |
468 | (c) The authority for this act is pursuant to section |
469 | 189.404, Florida Statutes, and the State Comprehensive Plan |
470 | pursuant to section 187.201, Florida Statutes. |
471 | (d) The Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee |
472 | County, on January 12, 2006, adopted Resolution 2006-1, |
473 | expressing no objection to the creation and establishment of the |
474 | Grove Community District and finding it consistent with the |
475 | Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan as provided in section |
476 | 189.404(2)(e)4., Florida Statutes. |
477 | (4) INTENT.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments, and |
478 | determinations, the Legislature expresses its intent: |
479 | (a) To ensure that the creation and operation of the Grove |
480 | Community District by and pursuant to this act, exercising its |
481 | management and related financing powers to implement its |
482 | limited, single, and special purpose, is not a development order |
483 | and does not trigger or invoke any development provision within |
484 | the meaning of chapter 380, Florida Statutes, and all applicable |
485 | governmental planning, environmental, and land development laws, |
486 | regulations, rules, policies, and ordinances apply to all |
487 | development of the land within the jurisdiction of the district |
488 | created by this act. |
489 | (b) That the district operate and function subject to, and |
490 | not inconsistent with, the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan |
491 | and Land Development Regulations and any applicable development |
492 | orders, zoning regulations, or other land development |
493 | regulations. |
494 | (c) That under this act, this special and single-purpose |
495 | Grove Community District shall not have the power of a general- |
496 | purpose local government to adopt a comprehensive plan or |
497 | related land development regulations as those terms are defined |
498 | in the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
499 | Development Regulation Act. |
500 | (d) That the Grove Community District created by this act |
501 | constitute an innovative mechanism for long-term, sustained |
502 | quality public stewardship through the planning, implementation, |
503 | construction, management, and related financing of basic |
504 | systems, facilities, services, and infrastructure projects for |
505 | the self-contained and self-sustained mixed-use new community. |
506 | (e) That it is in the public interest that this limited, |
507 | independent, specialized, and single-purpose district local |
508 | government have perpetual existence subject only to legislative |
509 | review as provided in its charter in this act so that it is not |
510 | in a position to outlive its usefulness. |
511 | (f) That the exercise by this Grove Community District of |
512 | its powers to carry out its single purpose under its charter as |
513 | created by this act is consistent with applicable due process, |
514 | disclosure, accountability, ethics, conflict of interest, |
515 | government-in-the-sunshine, competitive procurement, including |
516 | its employees or consultants, competitive negotiation, and |
517 | competitive bidding requirements, both as to the government |
518 | entity itself and as to its appointed or elected officials as |
519 | required in this act. |
520 | (5) PURPOSE.--The limited, single, and specialized purpose |
521 | of the Grove Community District is to provide community |
522 | development systems, facilities, services, projects, |
523 | improvements, and infrastructure to the new community by |
524 | exercising its various management powers, with related financing |
525 | powers, both general and special, as set forth by and limited by |
526 | this act. |
527 | (6) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this act: |
528 | (a) "Ad valorem bonds" means bonds which are payable from |
529 | the proceeds of ad valorem taxes levied on real and tangible |
530 | personal property and which are generally referred to as general |
531 | obligation bonds. |
532 | (b) "Assessable improvements" means, without limitation, |
533 | any and all public improvements and community facilities that |
534 | the district is empowered to provide in accordance with this |
535 | act, which provide a special benefit to property within the |
536 | district. |
537 | (c) "Assessment bonds" means special obligations of the |
538 | district which are payable solely from proceeds of the special |
539 | assessments or benefit special assessments levied for assessable |
540 | improvements; however, in lieu of issuing assessment bonds to |
541 | fund the costs of assessable improvements, the district may |
542 | issue revenue bonds for such purposes payable from special |
543 | assessments. |
544 | (d) "Assessments" means those nonmillage district |
545 | assessments which include special assessments, benefit special |
546 | assessments, and maintenance special assessments and a |
547 | nonmillage, non-ad valorem maintenance tax if authorized by |
548 | general law. |
549 | (e) "Benefit special assessments" are district assessments |
550 | imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of |
551 | section 4(14)(b). |
552 | (f) "Board" means the governing board of the district or, |
553 | if such board has been abolished, the board, body, or commission |
554 | succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to whom the |
555 | powers given to the board by this act have been given by law. |
556 | (g) "Bond" includes "certificate," and the provisions |
557 | which are applicable to bonds are equally applicable to |
558 | certificates. The term "bond" includes any general obligation |
559 | bond, assessment bond, refunding bond, revenue bond, and other |
560 | such obligation in the nature of a bond as is provided for in |
561 | this act, as the case may be. |
562 | (h) "Cost" or "costs," when used with reference to any |
563 | project, include, but are not limited to: |
564 | 1. The expense of determining the feasibility or |
565 | practicability of acquisition, construction, or reconstruction. |
566 | 2. The cost of surveys, estimates, plans, and |
567 | specifications. |
568 | 3. The cost of improvements. |
569 | 4. Engineering, fiscal, and legal expenses and charges. |
570 | 5. The cost of all labor, materials, machinery, and |
571 | equipment. |
572 | 6. The cost of all lands, properties, rights, easements, |
573 | and franchises acquired. |
574 | 7. Financing charges. |
575 | 8. The creation of initial reserve and debt service funds. |
576 | 9. Working capital. |
577 | 10. Interest charges incurred or estimated to be incurred |
578 | on money borrowed prior to and during construction and |
579 | acquisition and for such reasonable period of time after |
580 | completion of construction or acquisition as the board may |
581 | determine. |
582 | 11. The cost of issuance of bonds pursuant to this act, |
583 | including advertisements and printing. |
584 | 12. The cost of any bond or tax referendum held pursuant |
585 | to this act and all other expenses of issuance of bonds. |
586 | 13. The discount, if any, on the sale or exchange of |
587 | bonds. |
588 | 14. Administrative expenses. |
589 | 15. Such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental |
590 | to the acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of any |
591 | project or to the financing thereof or to the development of any |
592 | lands within the district. |
593 | 16. Payments, contributions, dedications, and any other |
594 | exactions required as a condition to receive any government |
595 | approval or permit necessary to accomplish any district purpose. |
596 | (i) "Developed urban area" means any reasonably compact |
597 | urban area. |
598 | (j) "District" or "Grove Community District" means the |
599 | unit of special and single-purpose local government created and |
600 | chartered by this act, including the creation of its charter, |
601 | and limited to the performance, in implementing its single |
602 | purpose, of those general and special powers authorized by its |
603 | charter under this act; the boundaries of which are set forth by |
604 | the act; and the governing head of which is created and |
605 | authorized to operate with legal existence by this act and the |
606 | purpose of which is as set forth in this act. |
607 | (k) "District manager" means the manager of the district. |
608 | (l) "District roads" means highways, streets, roads, |
609 | alleys, sidewalks, landscaping, storm drains, bridges, and |
610 | thoroughfares of all kinds of descriptions. |
611 | (m) "General obligation bonds" means bonds which are |
612 | secured by, or provide for their payment by, the pledge, in |
613 | addition to those special taxes levied for their discharge and |
614 | such other sources as may be provided for their payment or |
615 | pledged as security under the resolution authorizing their |
616 | issuance, of the full faith and credit and taxing power of the |
617 | district and for payment of which recourse may be had against |
618 | the general fund of the district. |
619 | (n) "Governing board member" means any member of the |
620 | board. |
621 | (o) "Land development regulations" means those regulations |
622 | of general-purpose local government, adopted under the Local |
623 | Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development |
624 | Regulations Act, the Growth Management Act, and chapter 163, |
625 | Florida Statutes, to which the district is subject and as to |
626 | which the district may not doing anything that is inconsistent; |
627 | but this term does not mean specific management engineering, |
628 | planning, and other criteria and standards needed in the daily |
629 | management and implementation by the district of its provision |
630 | of basic systems, facilities, services, works, improvements, |
631 | projects, or infrastructure, including design criteria and |
632 | standards, so long as they remain subject to and are not |
633 | inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and |
634 | the applicable land development regulations. |
635 | (p) "Landowner" means the owner of a freehold estate as |
636 | appears by the deed record, including a trustee, a private |
637 | corporation, and an owner of a condominium unit; it does not |
638 | include a reversioner, remainderman, mortgagee, or any |
639 | governmental entity, who shall not be counted and need not be |
640 | notified of proceedings under this act. "Landowner" also means |
641 | the owner of a ground lease from a governmental entity, which |
642 | leasehold interest has a remaining term, excluding all renewal |
643 | options, in excess of 50 years. |
644 | (q) "Local general-purpose government" means a county, |
645 | municipality, or consolidated city-county government. |
646 | (r) "Maintenance special assessments" means assessments |
647 | imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to the provisions of |
648 | section 4(14)(d). |
649 | (s) "Non-ad valorem assessments" means those assessments |
650 | levied and imposed by the board which are not based upon millage |
651 | and which constitute, pursuant to the provisions hereof, first |
652 | liens on the properties subject thereto, coequal with the liens |
653 | of state, county, municipal, and school board taxes: |
654 | 1. If and when pursuant to general law, those nonmillage |
655 | and non-ad valorem taxes, limited expressly and only to those |
656 | certain maintenance taxes provided for expressly in the district |
657 | charter in this act which are not ad valorem taxes and are not |
658 | special assessments. |
659 | 2. Assessments which are not taxes and are special |
660 | assessments levied and imposed by the board pursuant to an |
661 | informed and nonarbitrary determination by the board that the |
662 | systems, facilities, and services will provide, as a logical |
663 | connection to the applicable parcels of property, special |
664 | benefits peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree |
665 | than general benefits and that the duty to pay per parcel will |
666 | be apportioned in a manner that is fair and reasonable; and |
667 | which may be known and referred to as "assessments," "special |
668 | assessments," "maintenance assessments," or "benefit |
669 | assessments" as defined by and as may be applicable in the |
670 | context of this charter. The levy of maintenance assessments to |
671 | maintain a system or facility constructed and financed by |
672 | special assessments levied by the district may be based on the |
673 | assessment methodology by which the construction special |
674 | assessments are levied but upon a determination that the |
675 | maintenance special assessments also provide a special and |
676 | peculiar benefit to the property and are apportioned in a manner |
677 | that is fair and reasonable. |
678 | 3. Any assessments which may be levied, imposed, and |
679 | equalized by the board by rule of the district. |
680 | (t) "Powers" means powers as used and exercised by the |
681 | board to accomplish the single, limited, and special purpose of |
682 | the district, including: |
683 | 1. "General powers," as provided in the act for the |
684 | district charter, which means those organizational and |
685 | administrative powers of the district as provided in this act in |
686 | its charter in order to carry out its single special purpose as |
687 | a local government public corporate body politic. |
688 | 2. "Special powers," means those powers enumerated by the |
689 | act in the charter of the district to carry out its specialized |
690 | systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, and |
691 | infrastructure and related functions in order to carry out its |
692 | single specialized purpose. |
693 | 3. Any other powers, authority, and functions set forth in |
694 | this act. |
695 | (u) "Project" means any development, improvement, |
696 | property, power, utility, facility enterprise, service, system, |
697 | facility, works, or infrastructure now existing or hereafter |
698 | undertaken or established under the provisions of this act. |
699 | (v) "Qualified elector" means any person at least 18 years |
700 | of age who is a citizen of the United States, is a legal |
701 | resident of the state and the district, and registers to vote |
702 | with the supervisor of elections in the county in which the |
703 | district land is located. |
704 | (w) "Refunding bonds" means bonds issued to refinance |
705 | outstanding bonds of any type of the interest and redemption |
706 | premium thereon. Refunding bonds shall be issuable and payable |
707 | in the same manner as the refinanced bonds except that no |
708 | approval by the electorate shall be required unless required by |
709 | the State Constitution. |
710 | (x) "Revenue bonds" means obligations of the district |
711 | which are payable from revenues, including, but not limited to, |
712 | special assessments and benefit special assessments, derived |
713 | from sources other than ad valorem taxes on real or tangible |
714 | personal property and which do not pledge the property, credit, |
715 | or general tax revenue of the district. |
716 | (y) "Sewer system" means any plant, system, facility, or |
717 | property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at |
718 | any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful |
719 | or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in |
720 | connection with the collection, treatment, purification, or |
721 | disposal of sewage, including, without limitation, industrial |
722 | wastes resulting from any process of industry, manufacture, |
723 | trade, or business or from the development of any natural |
724 | resource. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the |
725 | term "sewer system" includes treatment plants, pumping stations, |
726 | lift stations, valves, force mains, intercepting sewers, |
727 | laterals, pressure lines, mains, and all necessary appurtenances |
728 | and equipment; all sewer mains, laterals, and other devices for |
729 | the reception and collection of sewage from premises connected |
730 | therewith; and all real and personal property and any interest |
731 | therein, rights, easements, and franchises of any nature |
732 | relating to any such system and necessary or convenient for |
733 | operation thereof. |
734 | (z) "Special assessments" means assessments as imposed, |
735 | levied, and collected by the district for the costs of |
736 | assessable improvements pursuant to the provisions of this act, |
737 | chapter 170, Florida Statutes, the additional authority under |
738 | section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or other provisions of |
739 | general law now or hereinafter enacted which provide or |
740 | authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and collect |
741 | special assessments. |
742 | (aa) "Taxes" or "tax" means those levies and impositions |
743 | by the board which support and pay for government and the |
744 | administration of law and which may be: |
745 | 1. "Ad valorem" or "property" taxes based upon both the |
746 | appraised value of property and millage, at a rate uniform |
747 | within the jurisdiction. |
748 | 2. If and when authorized by general law, "non-ad valorem |
749 | maintenance taxes" not based on millage which are used to |
750 | maintain district systems, facilities, and services. |
751 | (bb) "Urban area" means a developed and inhabited urban |
752 | area within the district within a minimum acreage resident |
753 | population density of least 1.5 persons per acre as defined by |
754 | the latest official census, special census, or population |
755 | estimate or a minimum density of one single-family home per 2.5 |
756 | acres with access to improved roads or a minimum density of one |
757 | single-family home per 5 acres within a recorded plat |
758 | subdivision. Urban areas shall be designated by the board of the |
759 | district with the assistance of all local general-purpose |
760 | governments having jurisdiction over the area within the |
761 | jurisdiction of the district. |
762 | (cc) "Water system" means any plant, system, facility, or |
763 | property and additions, extensions, and improvements thereto at |
764 | any future time constructed or acquired as part thereof useful |
765 | or necessary or having the present capacity for future use in |
766 | connection with the development of sources, treatment, or |
767 | purification and distribution of water. Without limiting the |
768 | generality of the foregoing, the term "water system" includes |
769 | dams, reservoirs, storage, tanks, mains, lines, valves, pumping |
770 | stations, laterals, and pipes for the purpose of carrying water |
771 | to the premises connected with such system and all rights, |
772 | easements, and franchises of any nature relating to any such |
773 | system and necessary or convenient for the operation thereof. |
774 | (7) POLICY.--Based upon its findings, ascertainments, |
775 | determinations, intent, purpose, and definitions, the |
776 | Legislature states its policy expressly: |
777 | (a) The district and district charter, with its general |
778 | and special powers, created in this act are essential and the |
779 | best alternative for the unique location and nature of the new |
780 | community for residential, commercial, academic, and other |
781 | community uses, projects, or functions in northeastern |
782 | Okeechobee County consistent with and designed to enhance the |
783 | Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan and to serve a lawful |
784 | public purpose. |
785 | (b) This district, a local government and corporate body |
786 | politic, is limited to its single, narrow, and special |
787 | legislative purpose herein expressed, with the power to provide, |
788 | plan, implement, construct, maintain, and finance as a local |
789 | government management entity its basic systems, facilities, |
790 | services, improvements, infrastructure, and projects and |
791 | possessing financing powers to fund its management purpose over |
792 | the long term. |
793 | (c) This act may be amended only by special act of the |
794 | Legislature in whole or in part. |
795 | Section 3. Minimum general law requirements; creation and |
796 | establishment; boundaries; jurisdiction; construction; charter |
797 | with legal description.-- |
798 | (1) MINIMUM CHARTER REQUIREMENTS.--Pursuant to section |
799 | 189.404(3), Florida Statutes, the Legislature sets forth that |
800 | the minimum requirements in paragraphs (a) through (o) have been |
801 | met in the identified provisions of the act as follows: |
802 | (a) The purpose of the district is stated in the act in |
803 | section 2, subsection (5). |
804 | (b) The powers, functions, and duties of the district are |
805 | set forth generally in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (g) |
806 | and (h) and subsections (5)-(16), (18), (19), (21), (25), and |
807 | (32) as to which: |
808 | 1. Taxation provisions are set forth in section 2, |
809 | subsection (6), paragraph (aa); section 4, subsection (3), |
810 | paragraph (h); subsection (14), paragraphs (a), (c), (f), (g), |
811 | and (i); and subsections (17), (18), and (19). |
812 | 2. Bond issuance provisions are set forth generally in |
813 | section 2; section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (d); subsections |
814 | (10)-(13), and subsection (16), paragraphs (b) and (c). |
815 | 3. Provisions regarding the other revenue-raising |
816 | capabilities are set forth in section 2, subsection (6), |
817 | paragraphs (b), (d), (r), (s), and (z); and section 4, |
818 | subsections (10) and (11); subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (d), |
819 | (e), (h), (i), and (j); and subsections (15) and (16). |
820 | 4. Provisions regarding fees, rentals, and charges are set |
821 | forth in section 2, subsection (6); section 4, subsection (8), |
822 | paragraph (i); and subsections (22)-(25). |
823 | 5. Provisions regarding budget preparation and approval |
824 | are set forth in section 4, subsections (5), (6), and (9). |
825 | 6. Provisions regarding liens and foreclosures of liens |
826 | are set forth in section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (f), |
827 | (g), (h), and (i); and subsections (15), (17), (18), and (19). |
828 | 7. Provisions regarding the use of tax deeds and tax |
829 | certificates as appropriate for non-ad valorem assessments are |
830 | set forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraph (o); |
831 | subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), and |
832 | (i); and subsection (15). |
833 | 8. Provisions regarding contractual agreements are set |
834 | forth in section 4, subsection (8), paragraphs (c), (l), (p), |
835 | (r), and (s); and subsection (9), paragraphs (k), (o), (p), (s), |
836 | (t), (v), and (w). |
837 | (c) Provisions for methods for establishing the district |
838 | are set forth in section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (j) and |
839 | this section and are effective as provided in section 6. |
840 | (d) Provisions regarding methods for amending the charter |
841 | of the district are set forth in section 2 of subsection (7), |
842 | paragraph (c); subsection (4) of this section; and section 4 of |
843 | subsection (28). |
844 | (e) Provisions regarding aspects of the governing board |
845 | are set forth as follows: |
846 | 1. Provisions regarding the membership of the governing |
847 | board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b) |
848 | and subsection (4), paragraph (c). |
849 | 2. Provisions regarding the organization of the governing |
850 | board are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs |
851 | (b)-(d) and subsection (4), paragraph (c). |
852 | 3. Provisions regarding the requirement of five board |
853 | members are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph |
854 | (b) and subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1. |
855 | 4. Provisions regarding the quorum of the governing board |
856 | are set forth in section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (b) and |
857 | subsection (4), paragraph (c), subparagraph 1., sub-subparagraph |
858 | e. |
859 | (f) Provisions regarding maximum compensation of each |
860 | board member are set forth in section 4, subsection (4), |
861 | paragraph (c), and in particular in subparagraph 1., sub- |
862 | subparagraph h. |
863 | (g) Provisions regarding the administrative duties of the |
864 | governing board are set forth in section 4, subsections (5)-(8). |
865 | (h) Provisions applicable to financial disclosure, |
866 | noticing, and reporting requirements for: |
867 | 1. Financial disclosure are set forth in section 4, |
868 | subsections (6) and (7). |
869 | 2. Voting are set forth in section 4, subsections (3) and |
870 | (4). |
871 | 3. Reporting requirements are set forth in section 4, |
872 | subsections (5)-(7) and (31). |
873 | (i) Provisions regarding procedures and requirements for |
874 | issuing bonds are set forth in section 4, subsection (12), |
875 | paragraphs (a)-(q), and subsection (13). |
876 | (j) Provisions regarding elections or referenda are: |
877 | 1. For procedures for elections, set forth in section 4, |
878 | subsections (3) and (4), and regarding referenda, set forth in |
879 | section 4, subsection (14), paragraph (a). |
880 | 2. For qualifications of an elector of the district, a |
881 | qualified elector, set forth in section 2, subsection (6), |
882 | paragraph (v) and section 4, subsection (3), paragraphs (b) and |
883 | (c). |
884 | 3. For referenda, set forth in section 4, subsection (4), |
885 | paragraph (b). |
886 | (k) Provisions regarding methods for financing the |
887 | district are set forth generally in section 4, subsections (10), |
888 | (11), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), and (19). |
889 | (l) Other than taxes levied for the payment of bonds and |
890 | taxes levied for periods not longer than 2 years when authorized |
891 | by vote of the electors of the district, provisions for: |
892 | 1. The authority to levy ad valorem taxes are set forth in |
893 | section 4, subsection (3), paragraph (h) and subsection (14), |
894 | paragraph (a); and section 2, subsection (6), paragraph (aa), |
895 | subparagraph 1. |
896 | 2. The authorized millage rate are set forth in section 4, |
897 | subsection (14), paragraph (a). |
898 | (m) Provisions for the method or methods of collecting |
899 | non-ad valorem assessments, fees, or service charges are: |
900 | 1. For collecting non-ad valorem assessments, set forth in |
901 | section 4, subsection (14), paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (h) |
902 | and, (i), and subsection (15). |
903 | 2. For collecting fees and service charges, set forth in |
904 | section 4, subsection (22). |
905 | (n) Provisions for planning requirements are as limited by |
906 | the provisions of section 2 and this section and as limited |
907 | further by section 4, subsections (8) and (9). |
908 | (o) Provisions for geographic boundary limitations of the |
909 | district are set forth in subsections (2)-(4) of this section |
910 | and section 4, subsection (2). |
911 | (2) CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--The Grove Community |
912 | District is created and incorporated hereby as a public body, |
913 | corporate and politic, a political subdivision, an independent, |
914 | limited, special, and single-purpose local government, and an |
915 | independent special district under section 189.404, Florida |
916 | Statutes, and as defined in this act and in section 189.403(3), |
917 | Florida Statutes, in and for northeastern Okeechobee County. Any |
918 | amendments to chapter 190, Florida Statutes, after January 1, |
919 | 2006, which grant additional general powers, special powers, |
920 | authorities, or projects to a community development district by |
921 | amendment to its uniform charter, sections 190.006-190.041, |
922 | Florida Statutes, shall constitute a general power, special |
923 | power, authority, or function of the Grove Community District, |
924 | except that as to any such additional powers, authorities, or |
925 | projects, this act shall control if there are any related |
926 | provisions in such additional powers, authorities, or projects |
927 | inconsistent with the provisions of this act. Because all |
928 | notices for the enactment by the Legislature of this special act |
929 | have been provided pursuant to the State Constitution, the laws |
930 | of Florida, and the rules of the House of Representatives and |
931 | the Senate, and because Okeechobee County is not a charter |
932 | county, no referendum subsequent to the effective date of this |
933 | act is required. The district, as created by this act, is |
934 | established on the property pursuant to sections 4(2) and 6. |
935 | (3) TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES.--The territorial boundary of |
936 | the district shall embrace and include, without reservation or |
937 | enclave, all of that certain real property described legally in |
938 | section 4(2). |
939 | (4) JURISDICTION.--The jurisdiction of this district, in |
940 | the exercise of its general and special powers and in the |
941 | carrying out of its single, narrow, and special purpose, is |
942 | within the external boundaries of the district and |
943 | extraterritorially when authorized expressly by this act or |
944 | general law and subject to the limitations of law on the |
945 | applicable source of revenue granted by this act to finance the |
946 | exercise of district powers. This single-purpose district is |
947 | created for all public body corporate, politic, and local |
948 | government authority and power limited by the charter and |
949 | subject to the provisions of other general laws, including |
950 | expressly chapter 189, Florida Statutes, except that an |
951 | inconsistent provision in this act shall control and the |
952 | district has jurisdiction to perform such acts and exercise such |
953 | projects, functions, and powers as shall be necessary, |
954 | convenient, incidental, proper, or reasonable for the |
955 | implementation of its limited, single, and specialized purpose |
956 | regarding the sound planning, provision, acquisition, |
957 | development, operation, maintenance, and related financing of |
958 | those public systems, facilities, services, improvements, |
959 | projects, and infrastructure works as authorized herein |
960 | including those necessary and incidental thereto. Such |
961 | inconsistent provisions in chapter 189, Florida Statutes, are |
962 | sections 189.4042, 189.4045, 189.405, 189.4051, 189.408, and |
963 | 189.423, Florida Statutes. |
964 | (5) EXCLUSIVE CHARTER.--The charter of the Grove Community |
965 | District is this act and may be amended, terminated, or repealed |
966 | only by special act of the Legislature amending or repealing |
967 | this act. |
968 | Section 4. Disposition of sections 2 and 3; legal |
969 | description; exclusive charter of the Grove Community |
970 | District.-- |
971 | (1) INCORPORATION AND DISPOSITION OF SECTIONS 2 AND |
972 | 3.--Sections 2 and 3 of this act are incorporated herein and |
973 | made a part of this section. This act constitutes the exclusive |
974 | charter of the Grove Community District. |
975 | (2) LEGAL DESCRIPTION.--The metes and bounds legal |
976 | description of the district, within which there are no enclaves |
977 | or parcels of property owned by those who do not wish their |
978 | property to be included within the district, is as follows: |
979 | METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION |
980 | Grove Community District |
981 |
|
982 | LEGAL DESCRIPTION: |
983 | (OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 230, PAGE 571, PUBLIC RECORDS, |
984 | OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA) |
985 |
|
986 | ALL OF SECTIONS 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, AND 15, |
987 | IN TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST, OKEECHOBEE |
988 | COUNTY, FLORIDA, LESS AND EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING |
989 | DESCRIBED LANDS: |
990 |
|
991 | BEGINNING AT A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHEAST |
992 | CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13, RUN NORTH 89°26'05" WEST A |
993 | DISTANCE OF 5284.42 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE MARKING THE |
994 | SOUHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 13; THENCE RUN SOUTH |
995 | 89°42'28" WEST A DISTANCE OF 5114.05 FEET ALONG THE |
996 | SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 TO AN IRON PIPE AT THE SW |
997 | CORNER THEREOF; THENCE RUN NORTH 89°31'14" WEST ALONG |
998 | THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 15 A DISTANCE OF 5302.02 |
999 | FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT MARKING THE SOUTHWEST |
1000 | CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'14" |
1001 | 00°00'14" EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SECTION 15 A |
1002 | DISTANCE OF 174.49 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°12'07" |
1003 | 89°12'07" EAST ALONG A FENCE LINE A DISTANCE OF |
1004 | 5302.87 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 145 FEET NORTH OF THE |
1005 | SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 14; THENCE RUN SOUTH |
1006 | 00°12'46" WEST A DISTANCE OF 20.0 FEET; THENCE RUN |
1007 | NORTH 89°42'28" EAST ALONG A LINE LYING PARALLEL TO |
1008 | AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 14 A |
1009 | DISTANCE OF 5113.88 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 125 FEET |
1010 | NORTH OF THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SECTION 13; THENCE |
1011 | RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST ALONG A LINE PARALLEL TO AND |
1012 | 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 13 A |
1013 | DISTANCE OF 5149.10 FEET TO A POINT WHICH IS 135 FEET |
1014 | WEST AND 125 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF |
1015 | SECTION 13; THENCE RUN NORTH 00°00'22" WEST A DISTANCE |
1016 | OF 100 FEET; THENCE RUN SOUTH 89°26'05" EAST A |
1017 | DISTANCE OF 135 FEET TO THE EAST LINE OF SAID SECTION |
1018 | 13; THENCE RUN SOUTH 00°00'22" EAST A DISTANCE OF 225 |
1019 | FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER |
1020 | OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 34 SOUTH, RANGE 36 EAST, |
1021 | OKEECHOBEE COUNTY, FLORIDA, CONTAINING 5683.29 ACRES, |
1022 | MORE OR LESS. |
1023 |
|
1024 | (3) BOARD; MEMBERS AND MEETINGS; ORGANIZATION; POWERS; |
1025 | DUTIES; TERMS OF OFFICE; RELATED ELECTION REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1026 | (a) The board shall exercise the powers granted to the |
1027 | district pursuant to this act in order to implement its |
1028 | specialized single purpose. |
1029 | (b) There is created the Board of Supervisors of the Grove |
1030 | Community District, which is the governing board and body of the |
1031 | district. Except as otherwise provided herein, each member shall |
1032 | hold office for a term of 4 years and until his or her successor |
1033 | is chosen and qualifies. There shall be five members of the |
1034 | board who shall, in order to be eligible, be residents of the |
1035 | state and citizens of the United States. Three members shall |
1036 | constitute a quorum. |
1037 | (c) Within 45 days after the effective date of this act, a |
1038 | specially noticed meeting of the landowners of the district |
1039 | shall be held for the purpose of electing the members to the |
1040 | first board as herein provided. Notice of such special meeting |
1041 | of the landowners shall be given by causing publication thereof |
1042 | to be made once a week for 2 consecutive weeks prior to such |
1043 | meeting in a newspaper of general paid subscription and |
1044 | circulation in Okeechobee County, the last day of such |
1045 | publication not to be fewer than 14 or more than 28 days before |
1046 | the day of the election. Such special meeting of the landowners |
1047 | shall be held in a public place in Okeechobee County, and the |
1048 | place, date, and hour of holding such meeting and the purpose |
1049 | thereof shall be stated expressly in the notice. The landowners, |
1050 | when assembled, shall organize by electing a chair who shall |
1051 | preside at the meeting of the landowners and a secretary who |
1052 | shall record the proceedings. At such meeting, for the election |
1053 | of each person to be elected, each and every acre of land, or |
1054 | any fraction thereof, within the boundary of the district shall |
1055 | represent one vote and each owner of that acre or fraction |
1056 | thereof shall be entitled to one vote for every such acre or |
1057 | fraction thereof. Persons who qualify to serve as board members |
1058 | shall be nominated at the noticed meeting and prior to the |
1059 | initial election at the noticed meeting. A landowner may vote in |
1060 | person or by proxy in writing. |
1061 | (d) At the landowners' meeting for the election of the |
1062 | members of the board on a one-acre, one-vote basis, the two |
1063 | candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be |
1064 | elected for terms expiring November 30, 2008, and the three |
1065 | candidates receiving the next highest number of votes shall be |
1066 | elected for terms expiring November 30, 2010. The members of the |
1067 | first board elected by the landowners shall serve their |
1068 | respective 4-year or 2-year terms; however, the next election by |
1069 | the landowners shall be held on the first Tuesday in November |
1070 | 2008 to elect members to fill those vacancies to 4-year terms. |
1071 | Thereafter, there shall be an election of supervisors for the |
1072 | district every 2 years in November on a date established by the |
1073 | board and noticed pursuant to paragraph (c). |
1074 | (e) The landowners present at the meeting shall constitute |
1075 | a quorum. |
1076 | (f) All vacancies or expirations on the board shall be |
1077 | filled as provided by this act. |
1078 | (g) In case of a vacancy in the office of any member of |
1079 | the board, the remaining members of the board shall by majority |
1080 | vote elect a person to serve as a member of the board for the |
1081 | unexpired portion of the term. |
1082 | (h) If the board proposes to exercise its limited ad |
1083 | valorem taxing power as provided elsewhere in this charter, the |
1084 | provisions of section 4(14)(a) shall apply. |
1085 | (4) ELECTION; POPULAR ELECTIONS, REFERENDUM; DESIGNATION |
1086 | OF URBAN AREAS.-- |
1087 | (a) Elections of the members of the board shall be |
1088 | conducted on a one-acre, one-vote basis as provided in paragraph |
1089 | (3)(c), until and unless the provisions of paragraph (b) apply. |
1090 | When applicable and required, the appropriate provisions of |
1091 | section 189.405, Florida Statutes, apply. |
1092 | (b) A referendum shall be called by the board, each member |
1093 | elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis, on the question of |
1094 | whether certain members of the board should be elected by |
1095 | qualified electors, providing each of the following conditions |
1096 | has been satisfied at least 60 days prior to the general or |
1097 | special election at which the referendum is to be held: |
1098 | 1. The district has at least 500 qualified electors based |
1099 | on the most recent state population estimate. |
1100 | 2. A petition signed by 10 percent of the qualified |
1101 | electors of the district has been filed with the board. The |
1102 | petition shall be submitted to the Supervisor of Elections of |
1103 | Okeechobee County who shall, within 30 days after receipt of the |
1104 | petition, certify to the board the percentage of signatures of |
1105 | qualified electors contained in the petition. |
1106 | (c) Upon verification by the supervisor of elections that |
1107 | 10 percent of the qualified electors of the district have |
1108 | petitioned the board, a referendum election shall be called by |
1109 | the board at the next regularly scheduled election of governing |
1110 | board members occurring at least 60 days after verification. |
1111 | (d) If the qualified electors approve the election |
1112 | procedure described in this section, the governing board of the |
1113 | district shall remain five members and elections shall be held |
1114 | pursuant to the criteria described in this paragraph, beginning |
1115 | with the next regularly scheduled election of governing board |
1116 | members or at a special election called within 6 months after |
1117 | the referendum and final unappealed approval of district urban |
1118 | area maps as provided in this section, whichever is earlier. |
1119 | (e) If the qualified electors of the district reject the |
1120 | election procedure described in this section, elections of the |
1121 | members of the board shall continue as described in this act on |
1122 | a one-acre, one-vote basis. No further referendum on the |
1123 | question shall be held for a minimum period of 2 years after the |
1124 | referendum. |
1125 | (f) Within 30 days after approval of the election process |
1126 | described in this section by qualified electors of the district, |
1127 | the board shall direct the district staff to prepare and to |
1128 | present maps of the district describing the extent and location |
1129 | of all urban areas within the district. Such determination shall |
1130 | be based upon the criteria contained in the definition of urban |
1131 | area in this act. |
1132 | (g) Within 60 days after approval of the election process |
1133 | described in this subsection by qualified electors of the |
1134 | district, the maps describing urban areas within the district |
1135 | shall be presented to the board. |
1136 | (h) Any district landowner or elector may contest the |
1137 | accuracy of the urban area maps prepared by the staff of the |
1138 | district within 30 days after submission to the board. Upon |
1139 | notice of objection to the maps, the governing board shall |
1140 | request the county engineer to prepare and present maps of the |
1141 | district describing the extent and location of all urban areas |
1142 | within the district. Such determination shall be based limitedly |
1143 | and exclusively upon the criteria contained in the definition in |
1144 | this act of urban area. Within 30 days after the governing board |
1145 | requests, the county engineer shall present the maps to the |
1146 | governing board. |
1147 | (i) Upon presentation of the maps by the county engineer, |
1148 | the governing board shall compare the maps submitted by both the |
1149 | district staff and the county engineer and make a determination |
1150 | as to which set of maps to adopt. Within 60 days after |
1151 | presentation of all such maps, the governing board may amend and |
1152 | shall adopt the official maps at a regularly scheduled board |
1153 | meeting. |
1154 | (j) Any district landowner or qualified elector may |
1155 | contest the accuracy of the urban area maps adopted by the board |
1156 | after adoption in accordance with the provision for judicial |
1157 | review as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act. Accuracy |
1158 | shall be determined pursuant to the definition of urban area in |
1159 | section 2(6)(bb). |
1160 | (k) Upon adoption by the board or certification by the |
1161 | court, the district urban area maps shall serve as the official |
1162 | maps for determination of the extent of urban area within the |
1163 | district and the number of members of the board to be elected by |
1164 | qualified electors and by one-acre, one-vote at the next |
1165 | regularly scheduled election of governing board members. |
1166 | (l) Upon a determination of the percentage of urban area |
1167 | within the district as compared with total area within the |
1168 | district, the governing board shall determine the number of |
1169 | electors in accordance with the percentages pursuant to this |
1170 | paragraph. The landowners' meeting date shall be designated by |
1171 | the board. |
1172 | (m) The map shall be updated and readopted every 5 years |
1173 | or sooner at the discretion of the board. |
1174 | (n)1. The five members of the governing board of the |
1175 | district shall be elected in accordance with the following |
1176 | determinations of urban area: |
1177 | a. If urban areas constitute 25 percent or less of the |
1178 | district, one governing board member shall be elected by the |
1179 | qualified electors and four governing board members shall be |
1180 | elected in accordance with the one-acre, one-vote principle |
1181 | contained within subsection (3). |
1182 | b. If urban areas constitute more than 25 percent but less |
1183 | than 50 percent of the district, two governing board members |
1184 | shall be elected by the qualified electors and three governing |
1185 | board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre, |
1186 | one-vote principle contained in subsection (3). |
1187 | c. If urban areas constitute at least 50 percent but less |
1188 | than 70 percent of the district, three governing board members |
1189 | shall be elected by the qualified electors and two governing |
1190 | board members shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre, |
1191 | one-vote principle contained in subsection (3). |
1192 | d. If urban areas constitute at least 70 percent but less |
1193 | than 90 percent of the district, four governing board members |
1194 | shall be elected by the qualified electors and one governing |
1195 | board member shall be elected in accordance with the one-acre, |
1196 | one-vote principle contained in subsection (3). |
1197 | e. If urban areas constitute at least 90 percent or more |
1198 | of the district, all governing board members shall be elected by |
1199 | the qualified electors. |
1200 | 2. All members of the board, regardless of how elected, |
1201 | shall be public officers, known as supervisors, and, upon |
1202 | entering into office, shall take and subscribe to the oath of |
1203 | office as prescribed by section 876.05, Florida Statutes. All |
1204 | members of the board, regardless of how elected, and regardless |
1205 | of whether they are qualified electors themselves, shall be |
1206 | public officials and subject to ethics and conflict of interest |
1207 | laws of the state that apply to all public officers. They shall |
1208 | hold office for the terms for which they were elected and until |
1209 | their successors are chosen and qualified. |
1210 | 3. Any elected member of the board may be removed by the |
1211 | Governor for malfeasance, misfeasance, dishonesty, incompetency, |
1212 | or failure to perform the duties imposed upon him or her by this |
1213 | act. Any vacancies which may occur in such office shall be |
1214 | filled by the Governor, as soon as practicable, unless filled by |
1215 | the board as provided in this act. |
1216 | 4. All governing board members elected by qualified |
1217 | electors shall be qualified electors elected at large. |
1218 | Candidates seeking election as qualified electors shall conduct |
1219 | their campaigns in accordance with the provisions of chapter |
1220 | 106, Florida Statutes, and shall file petitions as required in |
1221 | section 99.021, Florida Statutes, and take the oath therein |
1222 | prescribed. |
1223 | 5. All governing board members elected by qualified |
1224 | electors shall have a term of 4 years each except for governing |
1225 | board members elected at the first election and the first |
1226 | landowners' meeting following the referendum prescribed in |
1227 | paragraph (b). Governing board members elected at the first |
1228 | election and the first landowners' meeting following the |
1229 | referendum shall serve as follows: |
1230 | a. If one governing board member is elected by the |
1231 | qualified electors and four are elected on a one-acre, one-vote |
1232 | basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified |
1233 | electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years each. Governing |
1234 | board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be |
1235 | elected for terms as prescribed by subsection (3). |
1236 | b. If two governing board members are elected by the |
1237 | qualified electors and three are elected on a one-acre, one-vote |
1238 | basis, the governing board members elected by the qualified |
1239 | electors shall be elected for a term period of 4 years each. |
1240 | Governing board members elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis |
1241 | shall be elected for terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively, |
1242 | as prescribed by subsection (3). |
1243 | c. If three governing board members are elected by the |
1244 | qualified electors and two are elected on a one-acre, one-vote |
1245 | basis, two of the governing board members elected by the |
1246 | qualified electors shall be elected for a term of 4 years and |
1247 | the other governing board member elected by the electors shall |
1248 | be elected for a term of 2 years. Governing board members |
1249 | elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for |
1250 | periods of 1 year and 2 years, respectively, as prescribed by |
1251 | subsection (3). |
1252 | d. If four governing board members are elected by the |
1253 | qualified electors and one is elected on a one-acre, one-vote |
1254 | basis, two of the governing board members elected by the |
1255 | electors shall be elected for terms of 2 years each and the |
1256 | other two for term of 4 years each. The governing board member |
1257 | elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis shall be elected for a |
1258 | term of 1 year as prescribed by subsection (3). |
1259 | e. If five governing board members are elected by the |
1260 | qualified electors, three shall be elected for terms of 4 years |
1261 | each and two for terms of 2 years each. |
1262 | 6. If any vacancy occurs in a seat occupied by a governing |
1263 | board member elected by the qualified electors, the remaining |
1264 | members of the governing board shall, within 45 days after the |
1265 | vacancy occurs, appoint a person who would be eligible to hold |
1266 | the office for the unexpired term. |
1267 | 7. Each and every election by qualified electors of |
1268 | members of the board pursuant to this act shall be conducted in |
1269 | the manner and at a time prescribed by law for holding general |
1270 | elections or prescribed by the Supervisor of Elections in and |
1271 | for the Okeechobee County political subdivision. |
1272 | 8.a. An annual landowners' meeting shall be held pursuant |
1273 | to subsection (3) and at least one governing board member shall |
1274 | be elected on a one-acre, one-vote basis pursuant to subsection |
1275 | (3) for so long as 10 percent or more of the district is not |
1276 | contained in an urban area. In the event all district governing |
1277 | board members are elected by qualified electors, there shall be |
1278 | no further landowners' meetings. |
1279 | b. At any landowners' meeting called pursuant to this |
1280 | section, 50 percent of the district acreage shall not be |
1281 | required to constitute a quorum and each governing board member |
1282 | shall be elected by a majority of the acreage represented either |
1283 | by owner or proxy present and voting at said meeting. |
1284 | c. All landowners' meetings of districts operating |
1285 | pursuant to this section shall be set by the board within the |
1286 | month preceding the month of the election of the governing board |
1287 | members by the electors. |
1288 | d. Vacancies on the board shall be filled pursuant to |
1289 | subsection (3) and this subsection except as otherwise provided |
1290 | in this section. |
1291 | 9. Three board members shall constitute a quorum for the |
1292 | purpose of conducting its business and exercising its powers and |
1293 | for all other related purposes. Action taken by the board |
1294 | members present shall be upon a vote of the majority of the |
1295 | members present, unless general law or rule of the district |
1296 | subsequently promulgated requires a greater number. |
1297 | 10. As soon as practicable after each election or |
1298 | appointment, the board shall elect one of its members as chair, |
1299 | elect a secretary who need not be a member of the board, and |
1300 | elect such other officers as the board may deem necessary. |
1301 | 11. The board shall keep a permanent record book entitled |
1302 | "Record of Proceedings of Grove Community District," in which |
1303 | shall be recorded minutes of all meetings, resolutions, |
1304 | proceedings, certificates, bonds given by all employees, and any |
1305 | and all corporate acts. The record book shall at reasonable |
1306 | times be opened to inspection in the same manner as state, |
1307 | county, and municipal records pursuant to chapter 119, Florida |
1308 | Statutes. The record book shall be kept at the office or other |
1309 | regular place of business maintained by the board within |
1310 | Okeechobee County. |
1311 | 12. Each supervisor shall be entitled to receive for his |
1312 | or her services an amount not to exceed $200 per meeting of the |
1313 | board, not to exceed $4,800 per year per supervisor, or an |
1314 | amount established by the electors at referendum. In addition, |
1315 | each supervisor shall receive travel and per diem expenses as |
1316 | set forth in section 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
1317 | 13. All meetings of the board shall be open to the public |
1318 | and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida Statutes. |
1319 | (o) The members of the board, whether elected on a one- |
1320 | acre, one-vote basis or a qualified-elector basis, shall |
1321 | constitute the members of the governing board of the district |
1322 | subject to the requirements of this act. |
1323 | (5) BOARD OF SUPERVISORS; GENERAL DUTIES.-- |
1324 | (a) The board shall employ and fix the compensation of a |
1325 | district manager. The district manager shall have charge and |
1326 | supervision of the works of the district and shall be |
1327 | responsible for preserving and maintaining any improvement or |
1328 | facility constructed or erected pursuant to the provisions of |
1329 | this act, for maintaining and operating the equipment owned by |
1330 | the district, and for performing such other duties as may be |
1331 | prescribed by the board. It shall not be a conflict of interest |
1332 | under chapter 112, Florida Statutes, for a board member or the |
1333 | district manager or another employee of the district to be a |
1334 | stockholder, officer, or employee of a landowner. The district |
1335 | manager may hire or otherwise employ and terminate the |
1336 | employment of such other persons, including, without limitation, |
1337 | professional, supervisory, and clerical employees, as may be |
1338 | necessary and authorized by the board. The compensation and |
1339 | other conditions of employment of the officers and employees of |
1340 | the district shall be as provided by the board. |
1341 | (b) The board shall designate a person who is a resident |
1342 | of the state as treasurer of the district, who shall have charge |
1343 | of the funds of the district. Such funds shall be disbursed only |
1344 | upon the order, or pursuant to the resolution, of the board by |
1345 | warrant or check countersigned by the treasurer and by such |
1346 | other person as may be authorized by the board. The board may |
1347 | give the treasurer such other or additional powers and duties as |
1348 | the board may deem appropriate and may fix his or her |
1349 | compensation. The board may require the treasurer to give a bond |
1350 | in such amount, on such terms, and with such sureties as may be |
1351 | deemed satisfactory to the board to secure the performance by |
1352 | the treasurer of his or her powers and duties. The financial |
1353 | records of the board shall be audited by an independent |
1354 | certified public accountant at least once a year. |
1355 | (c) The board is authorized to select as a depository for |
1356 | its funds any qualified public depository as defined in section |
1357 | 280.02, Florida Statutes, which meets all the requirements of |
1358 | chapter 280, Florida Statutes, and has been designated by the |
1359 | treasurer as a qualified public depository, upon such terms and |
1360 | conditions as to the payment of interest by such depository upon |
1361 | the funds so deposited as the board may deem just and |
1362 | reasonable. |
1363 | (6) BUDGET; REPORTS AND REVIEWS.-- |
1364 | (a) The district shall provide financial reports in such |
1365 | form and such manner as prescribed pursuant to this act and |
1366 | chapter 218, Florida Statutes. |
1367 | (b) On or before each July 15, the district manager shall |
1368 | prepare a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year to be |
1369 | submitted to the board for board approval. The proposed budget |
1370 | shall include at the direction of the board an estimate of all |
1371 | necessary expenditures of the district for the ensuing fiscal |
1372 | year and an estimate of income to the district from the taxes |
1373 | and assessments provided in this act. The board shall consider |
1374 | the proposed budget item by item and may either approve the |
1375 | budget as proposed by the district manager or modify the same in |
1376 | part or in whole. The board shall indicate its approval of the |
1377 | budget by resolution, which resolution shall provide for a |
1378 | hearing on the budget as approved. Notice of the hearing on the |
1379 | budget shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation |
1380 | in the area of the district once a week for 2 consecutive weeks, |
1381 | except that the first publication shall be not fewer than 15 |
1382 | days prior to the date of the hearing. The notice shall further |
1383 | contain a designation of the day, time, and place of the public |
1384 | hearing. At the time and place designated in the notice, the |
1385 | board shall hear all objections to the budget as proposed and |
1386 | may make such changes as the board deems necessary. At the |
1387 | conclusion of the budget hearing, the board shall, by |
1388 | resolution, adopt the budget as finally approved by the board. |
1389 | The budget shall be adopted prior to October 1 of each year. |
1390 | (c) At least 60 days prior to adoption, the board shall |
1391 | submit to the Okeechobee County Board of County Commissioners, |
1392 | for purposes of disclosure and information only, the proposed |
1393 | annual budget for the ensuing fiscal year, and the board of |
1394 | county commissioners may submit written comments to the board |
1395 | solely for the assistance and information of the board of the |
1396 | district in adopting its annual district budget. |
1397 | (d) The board shall submit annually, to the Board of |
1398 | County Commissioners of Okeechobee County, its district public |
1399 | facilities report under section 189.415(2), Florida Statutes, |
1400 | addressing specifically short-term and long-term innovative |
1401 | systems, facilities, and services consistent with the unique |
1402 | nature of the new community. The Board of County Commissioners |
1403 | of Okeechobee County shall use and rely on the district public |
1404 | facilities report in the preparation or revision of the |
1405 | Okeechobee County Comprehensive Plan specifically under section |
1406 | 189.415(6), Florida Statutes. |
1407 | (7) DISCLOSURE OF PUBLIC FINANCING.--The district shall |
1408 | take affirmative steps to provide for the full disclosure of |
1409 | information relating to the public financing and maintenance of |
1410 | improvements to real property undertaken by the district. Such |
1411 | information shall be made available to all current residents, |
1412 | and to all prospective residents, of the district. The district |
1413 | shall furnish each developer of a residential development within |
1414 | the district with sufficient copies of that information to |
1415 | provide each prospective initial purchaser of property in that |
1416 | development with a copy, and any developer of a residential |
1417 | development within the district, when required by law to provide |
1418 | a public offering statement, shall include a copy of such |
1419 | information relating to the public financing and maintenance of |
1420 | improvements in the public offering statement. The Division of |
1421 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes of the |
1422 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall ensure |
1423 | that disclosures are made by developers pursuant to chapter 498, |
1424 | Florida Statutes. |
1425 | (8) GENERAL POWERS.--The district shall have, and the |
1426 | board may exercise, the following general powers: |
1427 | (a) To sue and be sued in the name of the district; to |
1428 | adopt and use a seal and authorize the use of a facsimile |
1429 | thereof; to acquire by purchase, gift, devise, or otherwise, and |
1430 | to dispose of, real and personal property or any estate therein; |
1431 | and to make and execute contracts and other instruments |
1432 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers. |
1433 | (b) To apply for coverage of its employees under the state |
1434 | retirement system in the same manner as if such employees were |
1435 | state employees, subject to necessary action by the district to |
1436 | pay employer contributions into the state retirement fund. |
1437 | (c) To contract for the services of consultants to perform |
1438 | planning, engineering, legal, or other appropriate services of a |
1439 | professional nature. Such contracts shall be subject to public |
1440 | bidding or competitive negotiation requirements as set forth in |
1441 | section 4(21). |
1442 | (d) To borrow money and accept gifts; to apply for and use |
1443 | grants or loans of money or other property from the United |
1444 | States, the state, a unit of local government, or any person for |
1445 | any district purposes and enter into agreements required in |
1446 | connection therewith; and to hold, use, and dispose of such |
1447 | moneys or property for any district purposes in accordance with |
1448 | the terms of the gift, grant, loan, or agreement relating |
1449 | thereto. |
1450 | (e) To adopt rules and orders pursuant to the provisions |
1451 | of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, prescribing the powers, |
1452 | duties, and functions of the officers of the district; the |
1453 | conduct of the business of the district; the maintenance of |
1454 | records; and the form of certificates evidencing tax liens and |
1455 | all other documents and records of the district. The board may |
1456 | also adopt administrative rules with respect to any of the |
1457 | projects of the district and define the area to be included |
1458 | therein. The board may also adopt resolutions which may be |
1459 | necessary for the conduct of district business. |
1460 | (f) To maintain an office at such place or places as the |
1461 | board designates in Okeechobee County and within the district |
1462 | when facilities are available. |
1463 | (g) To hold, control, and acquire by donation, purchase, |
1464 | or condemnation, and to dispose of, any public easements, |
1465 | dedications to public use, platted reservations for public |
1466 | purposes, or any reservations for those purposes authorized by |
1467 | this act other than public easements conveyed to or accepted by |
1468 | Okeechobee County and to make use of such easements, |
1469 | dedications, or reservations for the purpose mandated by this |
1470 | act. |
1471 | (h) To lease as lessor or lessee to or from any person, |
1472 | firm, corporation, association, or body, public or private, any |
1473 | projects of the type that the district is authorized to |
1474 | undertake and facilities or property of any nature for the use |
1475 | of the district to carry out the purposes mandated by this act. |
1476 | (i) To borrow money and issue bonds, certificates, |
1477 | warrants, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness as |
1478 | hereinafter provided; to levy such tax and assessments as may be |
1479 | authorized; and to charge, collect, and enforce fees and other |
1480 | user charges subject as applicable to section 4(10)-(13). |
1481 | (j) To raise, by user charges or fees authorized by |
1482 | resolution of the board, amounts of money which are necessary |
1483 | for the conduct of the district activities and services and to |
1484 | enforce their receipt and collection in the manner prescribed by |
1485 | resolution not inconsistent with law. |
1486 | (k) To exercise within the district, or beyond the |
1487 | district with prior approval by majority vote of a resolution of |
1488 | the governing body of the county if the taking will occur in an |
1489 | unincorporated area, the right and power of eminent domain, |
1490 | pursuant to the provisions of chapters 73 and 74, Florida |
1491 | Statutes, over any property within the state, except municipal, |
1492 | county, state, and federal property, for the uses and purpose of |
1493 | the district relating solely to water, sewer, district roads, |
1494 | and water management, specifically including, without |
1495 | limitation, the power for the taking of easements for the |
1496 | drainage of the land of one person over and through the land of |
1497 | another. |
1498 | (l) To cooperate with, or contract with, other |
1499 | governmental agencies as may be necessary, convenient, |
1500 | incidental, or proper in connection with any of the powers, |
1501 | duties, or purposes authorized by this act. |
1502 | (m) To assess and impose upon lands in the district ad |
1503 | valorem taxes as provided and limited by this act. |
1504 | (n) If and when authorized by general law, to determine, |
1505 | order, levy, impose, collect, and enforce maintenance taxes. |
1506 | (o) To determine, order, levy, impose, collect, and |
1507 | enforce assessments pursuant to this act, which sets forth a |
1508 | detailed uniform procedure to implement chapter 170, Florida |
1509 | Statutes, and as an alternative to determine, order, levy, |
1510 | impose, collect, and enforce assessments under and pursuant to |
1511 | chapter 170, Florida Statutes, pursuant to authority granted in |
1512 | section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, or pursuant to other |
1513 | provisions of general law, now or hereinafter enacted, which |
1514 | provide or authorize a supplemental means to impose, levy, and |
1515 | collect special assessments. Such special assessments, in the |
1516 | discretion of the district, as provided in section 197.3631, |
1517 | Florida Statutes, may be collected and enforced pursuant to the |
1518 | provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635, Florida Statutes, |
1519 | and chapters 170 and 173, Florida Statutes, or as provided by |
1520 | this act. |
1521 | (p) To exercise such special powers and other express |
1522 | powers as may be authorized and granted by this act in the |
1523 | charter of the district, including powers as provided in any |
1524 | interlocal agreement entered into pursuant to chapter 163, |
1525 | Florida Statutes, or which shall be required or permitted to be |
1526 | undertaken by the district pursuant to any development order or |
1527 | development of regional impact, including any interlocal service |
1528 | agreement with Okeechobee County for fair-share capital |
1529 | construction funding for any capital facilities or systems |
1530 | required of the developer pursuant to any applicable development |
1531 | order or agreement. |
1532 | (q) To exercise all of the powers necessary, convenient, |
1533 | incidental, or proper in connection with any other powers or |
1534 | duties or the single purpose of the district authorized by this |
1535 | act. |
1536 |
|
1537 | The provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally |
1538 | in order to carry out effectively the single specialized purpose |
1539 | of this act and to secure for the district its ability to be |
1540 | innovative. |
1541 | (9) SPECIAL POWERS.--The district shall have the following |
1542 | special powers to implement its lawful, single, and special |
1543 | purpose and to provide pursuant to that purpose basic systems, |
1544 | facilities, services, improvements, projects, works, and |
1545 | infrastructure in the new community, each of which constitutes a |
1546 | lawful public purpose when exercised pursuant to this charter, |
1547 | subject to, and not inconsistent with, the regulatory |
1548 | jurisdiction and permitting authority of all other applicable |
1549 | governmental bodies, agencies, and any special districts having |
1550 | authority with respect to any area included therein, and to |
1551 | plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or |
1552 | extend, equip, operate, finance, fund, and maintain |
1553 | improvements, systems, facilities, services, works, projects, |
1554 | and infrastructure any or all of the following special powers |
1555 | granted by this act in order to implement the special |
1556 | requirements of this new community within the single special |
1557 | purpose of the district: |
1558 | (a) To provide for water management and control for the |
1559 | lands within the district and to connect some or any of such |
1560 | facilities with roads and bridges. In the event that the board |
1561 | assumes the responsibility for providing water management and |
1562 | control for the district which is to be financed by benefit |
1563 | special assessments, the board shall adapt plans and assessments |
1564 | pursuant to law or may adopt water management and control plans, |
1565 | assess for benefits, and apportion and levy special assessments |
1566 | as follows: |
1567 | 1. The board shall cause to be made by the district's |
1568 | engineer, or such other engineer or engineers as the board may |
1569 | employ for that purpose, complete and comprehensive water |
1570 | management and control plans for the lands located within the |
1571 | district that will be improved in part or in whole by any system |
1572 | of facilities that may be outlined and adopted, and the engineer |
1573 | shall make a report in writing to the board with maps and |
1574 | profiles of said surveys and an estimate of the cost of carrying |
1575 | out and completing the plans. |
1576 | 2. Upon the completion of such plans, the board shall hold |
1577 | a hearing thereon to hear objections thereto, shall give notice |
1578 | of the time and place fixed for such hearing by publication once |
1579 | each week for 2 consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general |
1580 | circulation in the general area of the district, and shall |
1581 | permit the inspection of the plan at the office of the district |
1582 | by all persons interested. All objections to the plan shall be |
1583 | filed at or before the time fixed in the notice for the hearing |
1584 | and shall be in writing. |
1585 | 3. After the hearing, the board shall consider the |
1586 | proposed plan and any objections thereto and may modify, reject, |
1587 | or adopt the plan or continue the hearing to a day certain for |
1588 | further consideration of the proposed plan or modifications |
1589 | thereof. |
1590 | 4. When the board approves a plan, a resolution shall be |
1591 | adopted and a certified copy thereof shall be filed in the |
1592 | office of the secretary and incorporated by him or her into the |
1593 | records of the district. |
1594 | 5. The water management and control plan may be altered in |
1595 | detail from time to time until the appraisal record herein |
1596 | provided is filed, but not in such manner as to affect |
1597 | materially the conditions of its adoption. After the appraisal |
1598 | record has been filed, no alteration of the plan shall be made, |
1599 | except as provided by this act. |
1600 | 6. Within 20 days after the final adoption of the plan by |
1601 | the board, the board shall proceed pursuant to section 298.301, |
1602 | Florida Statutes. |
1603 | (b) To provide for water supply, sewer, and wastewater |
1604 | management, reclamation, and reuse or any combination thereof |
1605 | and any irrigation systems, facilities, and services; to |
1606 | construct and operate connecting intercepting or outlet sewers |
1607 | and sewer mains and pipes and water mains, conduits, or |
1608 | pipelines in, along, and under any street, alley, highway, or |
1609 | other public place or way; and to dispose of any effluent, |
1610 | residue, or other byproducts of such system or sewer system. |
1611 | 1. The district may not purchase or sell a water, sewer, |
1612 | or wastewater reuse utility that provides service to the public |
1613 | for compensation, or enter into a wastewater facility |
1614 | privatization contract for a wastewater facility, until the |
1615 | governing body of the new community district has held a public |
1616 | hearing on the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility |
1617 | privatization contract and made a determination that the |
1618 | purchase, sale, or wastewater facility privatization contract is |
1619 | in the public interest. |
1620 | 2. In determining if the purchase, sale, or wastewater |
1621 | facility privatization contract is in the public interest, the |
1622 | district shall consider, at a minimum, the following: |
1623 | a. The most recent available income and expense statement |
1624 | for the utility. |
1625 | b. The most recent available balance sheet for the |
1626 | utility, listing assets and liabilities and clearly showing the |
1627 | amount of contributions in aid of construction and the |
1628 | accumulated depreciation thereon. |
1629 | c. A statement of the existing rate base of the utility |
1630 | for regulatory purposes. |
1631 | d. The physical condition of the utility facilities being |
1632 | purchased, sold, or subject to a wastewater facility |
1633 | privatization contract. |
1634 | e. The reasonableness of the purchase, sale, or wastewater |
1635 | facility privatization contract price and terms. |
1636 | f. The impacts of the purchase, sale, or wastewater |
1637 | facility privatization contract on utility customers, both |
1638 | positive and negative. |
1639 | g. Any additional investment required and the ability and |
1640 | willingness of the purchaser or the private firm under a |
1641 | wastewater facility privatization contract to make that |
1642 | investment, whether the purchaser is the district or the entity |
1643 | purchasing the utility from the district. |
1644 | h. In the case of a wastewater facility privatization |
1645 | contract, the terms and conditions on which the private firm |
1646 | will provide capital investment and financing or a combination |
1647 | thereof for contemplated capital replacements, additions, |
1648 | expansions, and repairs. The district shall give significant |
1649 | weight to this criterion. |
1650 | i. The alternatives to the purchase, sale, or wastewater |
1651 | facility privatization contract and the potential impact on |
1652 | utility customers if the purchase, sale, or wastewater facility |
1653 | privatization contract is not made. |
1654 | j. The ability of the purchaser or the private firm under |
1655 | a wastewater facility privatization contract to provide and |
1656 | maintain high-quality and cost-effective utility service, |
1657 | whether the purchaser is the district or the entity purchasing |
1658 | the utility from the district. |
1659 | k. In the case of a wastewater facility privatization |
1660 | contract, the technical expertise and experience of the private |
1661 | firm in carrying out the obligations specified in the wastewater |
1662 | facility privatization contract. The district shall give |
1663 | significant weight to this criterion. |
1664 | 3. All moneys paid by a private firm to a district |
1665 | pursuant to a wastewater facility privatization contract shall |
1666 | be used for the purpose of reducing or offsetting property |
1667 | taxes, wastewater service rates, or debt reduction or making |
1668 | infrastructure improvements or capital asset expenditures or |
1669 | other public purpose; however, nothing herein shall preclude the |
1670 | district from using all or part of the moneys for the purpose of |
1671 | the district's qualification for relief from the repayment of |
1672 | federal grant awards associated with the wastewater system as |
1673 | may be required by federal law or regulation. The district shall |
1674 | prepare a statement showing that the purchase, sale, or |
1675 | wastewater facility privatization contract is in the public |
1676 | interest, including a summary of the purchaser's or private |
1677 | firm's experience in water, sewer, or wastewater reuse utility |
1678 | operation and a showing of financial ability to provide the |
1679 | service, whether the purchaser or private firm is the district |
1680 | or the entity purchasing the utility from the district. |
1681 | (c) To provide for bridges or culverts that may be needed |
1682 | across any drain, ditch, canal, floodway, holding basin, |
1683 | excavation, public highway, tract, grade, fill, or cut and |
1684 | roadways over levees and embankments, and to construct any and |
1685 | all of such works and improvements across, through, or over any |
1686 | public right-of-way, highway, grade, fill, or cut. |
1687 | (d) To provide for district roads equal to or exceeding |
1688 | the specifications of the county in which such district roads |
1689 | are located, and streetlights, including conditions of |
1690 | development approval which sometimes may be different |
1691 | specifications than the normal specifications of the county. |
1692 | This special power includes construction, improvement, pavement, |
1693 | and maintenance of roadways and roads necessary and convenient |
1694 | for the exercise of the powers or duties of the district to: |
1695 | 1. Implement its single purpose. |
1696 | 2. Include as a component thereof roads, parkways, |
1697 | bridges, landscaping, irrigation, bicycle and jogging paths, |
1698 | street lighting, traffic signals, road striping, and all other |
1699 | customary elements of a modern road system in general or as tied |
1700 | to the conditions of development approval for the specific |
1701 | district. |
1702 | 3. Plan, implement, construct or reconstruct, enlarge or |
1703 | extend, finance, fund, equip, operate, and maintain parking |
1704 | facilities freestanding or as may be related to any innovative |
1705 | strategic intermodal system of transportation pursuant to |
1706 | applicable federal, state, and local laws and ordinances. |
1707 | (e) To provide for buses, trolleys, transit shelters, |
1708 | ride-sharing facilities and services, parking improvements, and |
1709 | related signage. |
1710 | (f) To cover investigation and remediation costs |
1711 | associated with the cleanup of actual or perceived environmental |
1712 | contamination within the district under the supervision or |
1713 | direction of a competent governmental authority unless the |
1714 | covered costs benefit any person who is a landowner within the |
1715 | district who caused or contributed to the contamination. |
1716 | (g) To provide for conservation areas, mitigation areas, |
1717 | and wildlife habitat, including the maintenance of any plant or |
1718 | animal species, and any related interest in real or personal |
1719 | property. |
1720 | (h) Using its general and special powers as set forth in |
1721 | this act, to provide for any other project within or without the |
1722 | boundaries of a district when the project is the subject of an |
1723 | agreement between the district and the Board of County |
1724 | Commissioners of Okeechobee County or with any applicable other |
1725 | public or private entity, including a homeowner association, and |
1726 | is not inconsistent with the Okeechobee County Comprehensive |
1727 | Plan and the Growth Management act which implement the single |
1728 | special purpose of the district. |
1729 | (i) To provide for parks and facilities for indoor and |
1730 | outdoor recreational, cultural, and educational uses. |
1731 | (j) To provide for fire prevention and control, including |
1732 | fire stations and buildings, water mains and plugs, fire trucks, |
1733 | and other vehicles and equipment, and for emergency medical |
1734 | services, including stations and buildings, vehicles, and |
1735 | equipment. |
1736 | (k) To provide for school buildings and related |
1737 | structures, which may be leased, sold, or donated to the school |
1738 | district, for use in the educational system when authorized by |
1739 | the district school board. The district is granted the special |
1740 | power to contract with the Okeechobee County School Board and, |
1741 | as applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee |
1742 | County, and with the applicable landowner developer of the lands |
1743 | within the jurisdiction of the district, to assess the school |
1744 | district educational facilities plan, and to implement a |
1745 | management and financing plan for timely construction, |
1746 | maintenance, and acquisition, at the option of the district, of |
1747 | school facilities, including facilities identified in the |
1748 | facilities work programs or those proposed by charter schools. |
1749 | The district is granted the special power to determine, order, |
1750 | levy, impose, collect, or arrange for the collection and |
1751 | enforcement of assessments, as defined in and pursuant to this |
1752 | act, for such school facilities. The district is eligible for |
1753 | the financial enhancements available to educational facility |
1754 | benefit districts to provide for financing the construction and |
1755 | maintenance of educational facilities pursuant to section |
1756 | 1013.356, Florida Statutes, and, if and when authorized by |
1757 | general law, to acquire such educational facilities. This act, |
1758 | in the place of an educational facilities benefit district, |
1759 | authorizes the Okeechobee County School Board to designate the |
1760 | district. The district is authorized to enter into an interlocal |
1761 | agreement with the Okeechobee County School Board and, as |
1762 | applicable, the Board of County Commissioners of Okeechobee |
1763 | County, and applicable private landowners and developers in |
1764 | order to provide for such construction, maintenance, and |
1765 | acquisition and in order to receive the applicable financial |
1766 | enhancements provided by section 1013.356, Florida Statutes. The |
1767 | interlocal agreement shall consider, among other things, |
1768 | absorption rates, sales rates, and related data of existing and |
1769 | projected schools; racial, ethnic, social, and economic balance |
1770 | within the Okeechobee County School District under applicable |
1771 | state and federal law; and the provision of school attendance |
1772 | zones to allow students residing within a reasonable distance of |
1773 | the facilities constructed and financed through the interlocal |
1774 | agreement to attend such facilities. Because these facilities |
1775 | are funded by assessments and not by taxes of any type, the |
1776 | provision of these facilities may be multiuse and, consistent |
1777 | with the provisions of this act, shall be first liens on the |
1778 | property upon a showing of special and peculiar benefits that |
1779 | flow to the property within the jurisdiction of the district as |
1780 | a logical connection from the systems, facilities, and services, |
1781 | resulting in added use, enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance |
1782 | premiums, or enhanced value in marketability so that the |
1783 | Legislature finds that the provisions of the Florida |
1784 | Constitution for free public schools is implemented and |
1785 | enhanced. |
1786 | (l) To provide for security, including, but not limited |
1787 | to, guardhouses, fences and gates, electronic intrusion |
1788 | detection systems, and patrol cars, when authorized by proper |
1789 | governmental agencies, except that the district may not exercise |
1790 | any powers of a law enforcement agency but may contract with the |
1791 | appropriate local general-purpose government agencies for an |
1792 | increased level of such services within the district boundaries. |
1793 | The district may operate guardhouses for the limited purpose of |
1794 | providing security for the residents of the district and which |
1795 | serve a predominate public, as opposed to private, purpose. Such |
1796 | guardhouses shall be operated by the district or other unit of |
1797 | local government pursuant to procedures designed to serve such |
1798 | security purposes as set forth in rules adopted by the board, |
1799 | from time to time, following the procedures set forth in chapter |
1800 | 120, Florida Statutes. |
1801 | (m) To provide for control and elimination of mosquitoes |
1802 | and other arthropods of public health importance. |
1803 | (n) To provide for waste collection and disposal. |
1804 | (o) To enter into impact fee credit agreements with |
1805 | Okeechobee County and the Okeechobee County School Board. Under |
1806 | such agreements, where the district constructs or makes |
1807 | contributions for public systems, facilities, services, |
1808 | projects, improvements, works, and infrastructures for which |
1809 | impact fee credits would be available to the landowner developer |
1810 | under the Okeechobee County and Okeechobee County School Board |
1811 | applicable impact fee ordinance, the agreement authorized by |
1812 | this act shall provide that such impact fee credit shall inure |
1813 | to the landowners within the district in portion to assessments |
1814 | or other burdens levied and imposed upon the landowners with |
1815 | respect to assessable improvements giving rise to such impact |
1816 | fee credits, and the district shall, from time to time, execute |
1817 | such instruments, such as assignments of impact fee credits, as |
1818 | may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable to accomplish or to |
1819 | confirm the foregoing. |
1820 | (p) To establish and create, at noticed meetings, such |
1821 | government departments of the board of the district, as well as |
1822 | committees, task forces, boards, commissions, or other agencies |
1823 | under the supervision and control of the district, as from time |
1824 | to time the members of the board may deem necessary or desirable |
1825 | in the performance of the acts or other things necessary to |
1826 | exercise its general or special powers to implement an |
1827 | innovative project to carry out the special purpose of the |
1828 | district as provided in this act and to delegate to such |
1829 | departments, boards, task forces, committees, or other agencies |
1830 | such administrative duties and other powers as the board may |
1831 | deem necessary or desirable, but only if there is a set of |
1832 | expressed limitations for accountability, notice, and periodic |
1833 | written reporting to the board, which shall retain its powers. |
1834 | (q) So long as not inconsistent with the applicable local |
1835 | government comprehensive plan and development entitlements, to |
1836 | coordinate with the landowner developer on the phasing of the |
1837 | delivery of infrastructure and to create phase entities or units |
1838 | for its charter purpose. Toward this end, and so long as it |
1839 | implements the purpose of the district under this act, the board |
1840 | may designate, therefore, units of development and adopt systems |
1841 | of progressive phased development by units with related |
1842 | management planning, implementation, construction, maintenance, |
1843 | and financing within its phased unit. If the board proceeds to |
1844 | designate such phased units of development, it must adopt at a |
1845 | noticed meeting pursuant to chapter 120, Florida Statutes, a |
1846 | rule setting forth detailed procedures and authorizations for |
1847 | such phase unit processes. A committee, department, or agency of |
1848 | the board shall be given express duty of oversight with monthly |
1849 | written reports to the board. No such phased units can begin or |
1850 | operate until or unless the required noticed rule has been |
1851 | promulgated. With regard to any phased unit, there shall be no |
1852 | bonded indebtedness and no levy of any lienable or nonlienable |
1853 | revenue, whether to amortize bonds or not, within the boundary |
1854 | of a phased unit other than by the board and pursuant to the |
1855 | powers, procedures, and provisions of this act and other |
1856 | applicable laws. |
1857 | (r) To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, |
1858 | enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund |
1859 | buildings and structures for district offices, maintenance |
1860 | facilities, meeting facilities, town centers, or any other |
1861 | project authorized or granted by this act upon a showing at a |
1862 | noticed meeting of its efficacy to the specialized single |
1863 | purpose of this district for the new community. |
1864 | (s) To plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, |
1865 | enlarge or extend, equip, operate, maintain, finance, and fund |
1866 | edifices and facilities for the provision of health care when |
1867 | authorized by applicable public or private agencies providing |
1868 | health care and upon a showing of efficacy to carry out the |
1869 | purpose of the district. |
1870 | (t) To coordinate, work with, and, as the board deems |
1871 | appropriate, enter into interlocal agreements subject to the |
1872 | provisions of this charter with any public or private |
1873 | institution of higher education, including the Indian River |
1874 | Community College and any public or private university. The |
1875 | purpose of such coordination and agreements is to help sustain |
1876 | high-quality infrastructure in, around, and for the universities |
1877 | as may be appropriate under the law on the basis that the |
1878 | provision of such systems, facilities, and services, including |
1879 | classrooms or other buildings for such institutions, constitutes |
1880 | enhancement of the intrinsic value and marketability of property |
1881 | within the new community and also provides for increased |
1882 | enjoyment and enhanced use of the property. These systems, |
1883 | facilities, and services, including buildings, shall be first |
1884 | liens on the property within the community and serve a lawful |
1885 | public purpose upon a showing by the board in a nonarbitrary and |
1886 | informed manner of special and peculiar benefits that flow to |
1887 | the property within the community as a logical connection from |
1888 | the systems, facilities, and services, resulting in added use, |
1889 | enhanced enjoyment, decreased insurance premiums on, or enhanced |
1890 | value in the marketability of the property. |
1891 | (u) To adopt and enforce appropriate rules following the |
1892 | procedures of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, in connection with |
1893 | the provisions of one or more its systems, facilities, services, |
1894 | projects, improvements, works, and infrastructure. |
1895 |
|
1896 | The enumeration of special powers in this subsection shall not |
1897 | be deemed exclusive or restrictive but shall be deemed to |
1898 | incorporate all powers, express or implied, necessary or |
1899 | incident to carrying out such enumerated special powers, |
1900 | including also the general powers provided by this special act |
1901 | charter to the district to implement its single purpose. The |
1902 | provisions of this subsection shall be construed liberally in |
1903 | order to carry out effectively the single purpose of this |
1904 | district under this act and to secure for the district its |
1905 | ability to be innovative. |
1906 | (10) ISSUANCE OF BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES.--In addition to |
1907 | the other powers provided for in this act, and not in limitation |
1908 | thereof, the district shall have the power, at any time, and |
1909 | from time to time after the issuance of any bonds of the |
1910 | district shall have been authorized, to borrow money for the |
1911 | purposes for which such bonds are to be issued in anticipation |
1912 | of the receipt of the proceeds of the sale of such bonds and to |
1913 | issue bond anticipation notes in a principal sum not in excess |
1914 | of the authorized maximum amount of such bond issue. Such notes |
1915 | shall be in such denomination or denominations; bear interest at |
1916 | such rate, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general |
1917 | law; mature at such time or times not later than 5 years from |
1918 | the date of issuance; and be in such form and executed in such |
1919 | manner as the board shall prescribe. Such notes may be sold at |
1920 | either public or private sale or, if such notes are renewal |
1921 | notes, may be exchanged for notes then outstanding on such terms |
1922 | as the board shall determine. Such notes shall be paid from the |
1923 | proceeds of such bonds when issued. The board may, in its |
1924 | discretion, in lieu of retiring the notes by means of bonds, |
1925 | retire them by means of current revenues or from any taxes or |
1926 | assessments levied for the payment of such bonds, but in such |
1927 | event, a like amount of the bonds authorized shall not be |
1928 | issued. |
1929 | (11) SHORT-TERM BORROWING.--The district may at any time |
1930 | obtain loans, in such amount and on such terms and conditions as |
1931 | the board may approve, for the purpose of paying any of the |
1932 | expenses of the district or any costs incurred or that may be |
1933 | incurred in connection with any of the projects of the district, |
1934 | which loans shall bear interest as the board determines as not |
1935 | to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law and may be |
1936 | payable from and secured by a pledge of such funds, revenues, |
1937 | taxes, and assessments as the board may determine, subject, |
1938 | however, to the provisions contained in any proceeding under |
1939 | which bonds were theretofore issued and are then outstanding. |
1940 | For the purpose of defraying such costs and expenses, the |
1941 | district may issue negotiable notes, warrants, or other |
1942 | evidences of debt to be payable at such times and to bear such |
1943 | interest, not to exceed the maximum rate allowed by general law, |
1944 | as the board may determine and to be sold or discounted at such |
1945 | price or prices not less than 95 percent of par value and on |
1946 | such terms as the board may deem advisable. The board shall have |
1947 | the right to provide for the payment thereof by pledging the |
1948 | whole or any part of the funds, revenues, taxes, and assessments |
1949 | of the district. The approval of the electors residing in the |
1950 | district shall not be necessary except when required by the |
1951 | State Constitution. |
1952 | (12) BONDS.-- |
1953 | (a) Bonds may be sold in blocks or installments at |
1954 | different times, or an entire issue or series may be sold at one |
1955 | time. Bonds may be sold at public or private sale after such |
1956 | advertisement, if any, as the board may deem advisable, but not |
1957 | in any event at less than 90 percent of the par value thereof, |
1958 | together with accrued interest thereon. Bonds may be sold or |
1959 | exchanged for refunding bonds. Special assessment and revenue |
1960 | bonds may be delivered by the district as payment of the |
1961 | purchase price of any project or part thereof, or a combination |
1962 | of projects or parts thereof, or as the purchase price or |
1963 | exchange for any property, real, personal, or mixed, including |
1964 | franchises or services rendered by any contractor, engineer, or |
1965 | other person, all at one time or in blocks from time to time, in |
1966 | such manner and upon such terms as the board in its discretion |
1967 | shall determine. The price or prices for any bonds sold, |
1968 | exchanged, or delivered may be: |
1969 | 1. The money paid for the bonds. |
1970 | 2. The principal amount, plus accrued interest to the date |
1971 | of redemption or exchange, or outstanding obligations exchanged |
1972 | for refunding bonds. |
1973 | 3. In the case of special assessment or revenue bonds, the |
1974 | amount of any indebtedness to contractors or other persons paid |
1975 | with such bonds, or the fair value of any properties exchanged |
1976 | for the bonds, as determined by the board. |
1977 | (b) Any general obligation bonds, special assessment |
1978 | bonds, or revenue bonds may be authorized by resolution or |
1979 | resolutions of the board, which shall be adopted by a majority |
1980 | of all the members thereof then in office. Such resolution or |
1981 | resolutions may be adopted at the same meeting at which they are |
1982 | introduced and need not be published or posted. The board may, |
1983 | by resolution, authorize the issuance of bonds and fix the |
1984 | aggregate amount of bonds to be issued; the purpose or purposes |
1985 | for which the moneys derived therefrom shall be expended, |
1986 | including, but not limited to, payment of costs as defined in |
1987 | section 2(6)(h); the rate or rates of interest, not to exceed |
1988 | the maximum rate allowed by general law; the denomination of the |
1989 | bonds; whether or not the bonds are to be issued in one or more |
1990 | series; the date or dates of maturity, which shall not exceed 40 |
1991 | years from their respective dates of issuance; the medium of |
1992 | payment; the place or places within or without the state where |
1993 | payment shall be made; registration privileges; redemption terms |
1994 | and privileges, whether with or without premium; the manner of |
1995 | execution; the form of the bonds, including any interest coupons |
1996 | to be attached thereto; the manner of execution of bonds and |
1997 | coupons; and any and all other terms, covenants, and conditions |
1998 | thereof and the establishment of revenue or other funds. Such |
1999 | authorizing resolution or resolutions may further provide for |
2000 | the contracts authorized by section 159.825(1)(f) and (g), |
2001 | Florida Statutes, regardless of the tax treatment of such bonds |
2002 | being authorized, subject to the finding by the board of a net |
2003 | savings to the district resulting by reason thereof. Such |
2004 | authorizing resolution may further provide that such bonds may |
2005 | be executed in accordance with the Registered Public Obligations |
2006 | Act, except that bonds not issued in registered form shall be |
2007 | valid if manually countersigned by an officer designated by |
2008 | appropriate resolution of the board. The seal of the district |
2009 | may be affixed, lithographed, engraved, or otherwise reproduced |
2010 | in facsimile on such bonds. In case any officer whose signature |
2011 | appears on any bonds or coupons ceases to be such officer before |
2012 | the delivery of such bonds, such signature or facsimile shall |
2013 | nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes as if he |
2014 | or she had remained in office until such delivery. |
2015 | (c) Pending the preparation of definitive bonds, the board |
2016 | may issue interim certificates or receipts or temporary bonds, |
2017 | in such form and with such provisions as the board may |
2018 | determine, exchangeable for definitive bonds when such bonds |
2019 | have been executed and are available for delivery. The board may |
2020 | also provide for the replacement of any bonds which become |
2021 | mutilated, lost, or destroyed. |
2022 | (d) Any bond issued under this act or any temporary bond, |
2023 | in the absence of an express recital on the face thereof that it |
2024 | is nonnegotiable, shall be fully negotiable and shall be and |
2025 | constitute a negotiable instrument within the meaning and for |
2026 | all purposes of the law merchant and the laws of the state. |
2027 | (e) The board may make such provision with respect to the |
2028 | defeasance of the right, title, and interest of the holders of |
2029 | any of the bonds and obligations of the district in any |
2030 | revenues, funds, or other properties by which such bonds are |
2031 | secured as the board deems appropriate and, without limitation |
2032 | on the foregoing, may provide that when such bonds or |
2033 | obligations become due and payable or are called for redemption |
2034 | and the whole amount of the principal and interest and premium, |
2035 | if any, due and payable upon the bonds or obligations then |
2036 | outstanding is held in trust for such purpose and provision is |
2037 | also made for paying all other sums payable in connection with |
2038 | such bonds or other obligations, then the right, title, and |
2039 | interest of the holders of the bonds in any revenues, funds, or |
2040 | other properties by which such bonds are secured shall thereupon |
2041 | cease, terminate, and become void; and the board may apply any |
2042 | surplus in any sinking fund established in connection with such |
2043 | bonds or obligations and all balances remaining in all other |
2044 | funds or accounts other than money held for the redemption or |
2045 | payment of the bonds or other obligations to any lawful purpose |
2046 | of the district as the board shall determine. |
2047 | (f) If the proceeds of any bonds are less than the cost of |
2048 | completing the project in connection with which such bonds were |
2049 | issued, the board may authorize the issuance of additional bonds |
2050 | upon such terms and conditions as the board may provide in the |
2051 | resolution authorizing the issuance thereof, but only in |
2052 | compliance with the resolution or other proceedings authorizing |
2053 | the issuance of the original bonds. |
2054 | (g) The district shall have the power to issue bonds to |
2055 | provide for the retirement or refunding of any bonds or |
2056 | obligations of the district that, at the time of such issuance, |
2057 | are or subsequently thereto become due and payable, or that at |
2058 | the time of issuance have been called or are or will be subject |
2059 | to call for redemption within 10 years thereafter, or the |
2060 | surrender of which can be procured from the holders thereof at |
2061 | prices satisfactory to the board. Refunding bonds may be issued |
2062 | at any time when, in the judgment of the board, such issuance |
2063 | will be advantageous to the district. No approval of the |
2064 | qualified electors residing in the district shall be required |
2065 | for the issuance of refunding bonds except in cases in which |
2066 | such approval is required by the State Constitution. The board |
2067 | may by resolution confer upon the holders of such refunding |
2068 | bonds all rights, powers, and remedies to which the holders |
2069 | would be entitled if they continued to be the owners and had |
2070 | possession of the bonds for the refinancing of which such |
2071 | refunding bonds are issued, including, but not limited to, the |
2072 | preservation of the lien of such bonds on the revenues of any |
2073 | project or on pledged funds, without extinguishment, impairment, |
2074 | or diminution thereof. The provisions of this act pertaining to |
2075 | bonds of the district shall, unless the context otherwise |
2076 | requires, govern the issuance of refunding bonds, the form and |
2077 | other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and |
2078 | the duties of the board with respect thereto. |
2079 | (h)1. The district shall have the power to issue revenue |
2080 | bonds from time to time without limitation as to amount. Such |
2081 | revenue bonds may be secured by, or payable from, the gross or |
2082 | net pledge of the revenues to be derived from any project or |
2083 | combination of projects; from the rates, fees, or other charges |
2084 | to be collected from the users of any project or projects; from |
2085 | any revenue-producing undertaking or activity of the district; |
2086 | from special assessments; from benefit special assessments; or |
2087 | from any other source or pledged security. Such bonds shall not |
2088 | constitute an indebtedness of the district, and the approval of |
2089 | the qualified electors shall not be required unless such bonds |
2090 | are additionally secured by the full faith and credit and taxing |
2091 | power of the district. |
2092 | 2. Any two or more projects may be combined and |
2093 | consolidated into a single project and may be operated and |
2094 | maintained as a single project. The revenue bonds authorized |
2095 | herein may be issued to finance any one or more of such |
2096 | projects, regardless of whether such projects have been combined |
2097 | and consolidated into a single project. If the board deems it |
2098 | advisable, the proceedings authorizing such revenue bonds may |
2099 | provide that the district may combine the projects then being |
2100 | financed or theretofore financed with other projects to be |
2101 | subsequently financed by the district and that revenue bonds to |
2102 | be thereafter issued by the district shall be on parity with the |
2103 | revenue bonds then being issued, all on such terms, conditions, |
2104 | and limitations provided in the proceeding which authorized the |
2105 | original bonds. |
2106 | (i)1. Subject to the limitations of this charter, the |
2107 | district shall have the power from time to time to issue general |
2108 | obligation bonds to finance or refinance capital projects or to |
2109 | refund outstanding bonds in an aggregate principal amount of |
2110 | bonds outstanding at any one time not in excess of 35 percent of |
2111 | the assessed value of the taxable property within the district |
2112 | as shown on the pertinent tax records at the time of the |
2113 | authorization of the general obligation bonds for which the full |
2114 | faith and credit of the district is pledged. Except for |
2115 | refunding bonds, no general obligation bonds shall be issued |
2116 | unless the bonds are issued to finance or refinance a capital |
2117 | project and the issuance has been approved at an election held |
2118 | in accordance with the requirements for such election as |
2119 | prescribed by the State Constitution. Such elections shall be |
2120 | called to be held in the district by the board of county |
2121 | commissioners of the county upon the request of the board of the |
2122 | district. The expenses of calling and holding an election shall |
2123 | be at the expense of the district, and the district shall |
2124 | reimburse the county for any expenses incurred in calling or |
2125 | holding such election. |
2126 | 2. The district may pledge its full faith and credit for |
2127 | the payment of the principal and interest on such general |
2128 | obligation bonds and for any reserve funds provided therefor and |
2129 | may unconditionally and irrevocably pledge itself to levy ad |
2130 | valorem taxes on all taxable property in the district, to the |
2131 | extent necessary for the payment thereof, without limitations as |
2132 | to rate or amount. |
2133 | 3. If the board determines to issue general obligation |
2134 | bonds for more than one capital project, the approval of the |
2135 | issuance of the bonds for each and all such projects may be |
2136 | submitted to the electors on one and the same ballot. The |
2137 | failure of the electors to approve the issuance of bonds for any |
2138 | one or more capital projects shall not defeat the approval of |
2139 | bonds for any capital project which has been approved by the |
2140 | electors. |
2141 | 4. In arriving at the amount of general obligation bonds |
2142 | permitted to be outstanding at any one time pursuant to |
2143 | subparagraph 1., there shall not be included any general |
2144 | obligation bonds which are additionally secured by the pledge |
2145 | of: |
2146 | a. Any assessments levied in an amount sufficient to pay |
2147 | the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds so |
2148 | additionally secured, which assessments have been equalized and |
2149 | confirmed by resolution of the board pursuant to this act or |
2150 | section 170.08, Florida Statutes. |
2151 | b. Water revenues, sewer revenues, or water and sewer |
2152 | revenues of the district to be derived from user fees in an |
2153 | amount sufficient to pay the principal and interest on the |
2154 | general obligation bonds so additionally secured. |
2155 | c. Any combination of assessments and revenues described |
2156 | in subparagraphs a. and b. |
2157 | (j)1. All bonds issued under the provisions of this act |
2158 | shall constitute legal investments for savings banks, banks, |
2159 | trust companies, insurance companies, executors, administrators, |
2160 | trustees, guardians, and other fiduciaries and for any board, |
2161 | body, agency, instrumentality, county, municipality, or other |
2162 | political subdivision of the state and shall be and constitute |
2163 | security which may be deposited by banks or trust companies as |
2164 | security for deposits of state, county, municipal, or other |
2165 | public funds or by insurance companies as required or voluntary |
2166 | statutory deposits. |
2167 | 2. Any bonds issued by the district shall be incontestable |
2168 | in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value and |
2169 | shall not be invalid because of any irregularity or defect in |
2170 | the proceedings for the issue and sale thereof. |
2171 | (k) Any resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds may |
2172 | contain such covenants as the board may deem advisable, and all |
2173 | such covenants shall constitute valid and legally binding and |
2174 | enforceable contracts between the district and the bondholders, |
2175 | regardless of the time of issuance thereof. Such covenants may |
2176 | include, without limitation, covenants concerning the |
2177 | disposition of the bond proceeds; the use and disposition of |
2178 | project revenues; the pledging of revenues, taxes, and |
2179 | assessments; the obligations of the district with respect to the |
2180 | operation of the project and the maintenance of adequate project |
2181 | revenues; the issuance of additional bonds; the appointment, |
2182 | powers, and duties of trustees and receivers; the acquisition of |
2183 | outstanding bonds and obligations; restrictions on the |
2184 | establishing of competing projects or facilities; restrictions |
2185 | on the sale or disposal of the assets and property of the |
2186 | district; the priority of assessment liens; the priority of |
2187 | claims by bondholders on the taxing power of the district; the |
2188 | maintenance of deposits to ensure the payment of revenues by |
2189 | users of district facilities and services; the discontinuance of |
2190 | district services by reason of delinquent payments; acceleration |
2191 | upon default; the execution of necessary instruments; the |
2192 | procedure for amending or abrogating covenants with the |
2193 | bondholders; and such other covenants as may be deemed necessary |
2194 | or desirable for the security of the bondholders. |
2195 | (l) The power of the district to issue bonds under the |
2196 | provisions of this act may be determined, and any of the bonds |
2197 | of the district maturing over a period of more than 5 years |
2198 | shall be validated and confirmed, by court decree, under the |
2199 | provisions of chapter 75, Florida Statutes. |
2200 | (m) To the extent allowed by general law, all bonds issued |
2201 | hereunder and interest paid thereon and all fees, charges, and |
2202 | other revenues derived by the district from the projects |
2203 | provided by this act are exempt from all taxes by the state or |
2204 | by any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality |
2205 | thereof; however, any interest, income, or profits on debt |
2206 | obligations issued hereunder are not exempt from the tax imposed |
2207 | by chapter 220, Florida Statutes. Further, the district is not |
2208 | exempt from the provisions of chapter 212, Florida Statutes. |
2209 | (n) Bonds issued by the district shall meet the criteria |
2210 | set forth in section 189.4085, Florida Statutes. |
2211 | (o) This act constitutes full and complete authority for |
2212 | the issuance of bonds and the exercise of the powers of the |
2213 | district provided herein. No procedures or proceedings, |
2214 | publications, notices, consents, approvals, orders, acts, or |
2215 | things by the board, or any board, officers, commission, |
2216 | department, agency, or instrumentality of the district, other |
2217 | than those required by this act, shall be required to perform |
2218 | anything under this act, except that the issuance or sale of |
2219 | bonds pursuant to the provisions of this act shall comply with |
2220 | the general law requirements applicable to the issuance or sale |
2221 | of bonds by the district. Nothing in this act shall be construed |
2222 | to authorize the district to utilize bond proceeds to fund the |
2223 | ongoing operations of the district. |
2224 | (p) The state pledges to the holders of any bonds issued |
2225 | under this act that it will not limit or alter the rights of the |
2226 | district to own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, |
2227 | maintain, operate, or furnish the projects or to levy and |
2228 | collect the taxes, assessments, rentals, rates, fees, and other |
2229 | charges provided for herein or to fulfill the terms of any |
2230 | agreement made with the holders of such bonds or other |
2231 | obligations and that it will not in any way impair the rights or |
2232 | remedies of such holders. |
2233 | (q) A default on the bonds or obligations of a district |
2234 | shall not constitute a debt or obligation of the state or any |
2235 | local general-purpose government or the state. |
2236 | (13) TRUST AGREEMENTS.--Any issue of bonds shall be |
2237 | secured by a trust agreement by and between the district and a |
2238 | corporate trustee or trustees, which may be any trust company or |
2239 | bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the |
2240 | state. The resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or |
2241 | such trust agreement may pledge the revenues to be received from |
2242 | any projects of the district and may contain such provisions for |
2243 | protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the |
2244 | bondholders as the board may approve, including, without |
2245 | limitation, covenants setting forth the duties of the district |
2246 | in relation to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, |
2247 | improvement, maintenance, repair, operation, and insurance of |
2248 | any projects; the fixing and revising of the rates, fees, and |
2249 | charges; and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all |
2250 | moneys and for the employment of consulting engineers in |
2251 | connection with such acquisition, construction, reconstruction, |
2252 | improvement, maintenance, repair, or operation. It shall be |
2253 | lawful for any bank or trust company within or without the state |
2254 | which may act as a depository of the proceeds of bonds or of |
2255 | revenues to furnish such indemnifying bonds or to pledge such |
2256 | securities as may be required by the district. Such resolution |
2257 | or trust agreement may set forth the rights and remedies of the |
2258 | bondholders and of the trustee, if any, and may restrict the |
2259 | individual right of action by bondholders. The board may provide |
2260 | for the payment of proceeds of the sale of the bonds and the |
2261 | revenues of any project to such officer, board, or depository as |
2262 | it may designate for the custody thereof and may provide for the |
2263 | method of disbursement thereof with such safeguards and |
2264 | restrictions as it may determine. All expenses incurred in |
2265 | carrying out the provisions of such resolution or trust |
2266 | agreement may be treated as part of the cost of operation of the |
2267 | project to which such trust agreement pertains. |
2268 | (14) AD VALOREM TAXES; ASSESSMENTS, BENEFIT SPECIAL |
2269 | ASSESSMENTS, MAINTENANCE SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS, AND SPECIAL |
2270 | ASSESSMENTS; MAINTENANCE TAXES.-- |
2271 | (a) A board elected by and consisting of qualified |
2272 | electors shall have the power to levy and assess an ad valorem |
2273 | tax on all the taxable property in the district to construct, |
2274 | operate, and maintain assessable improvements; to pay the |
2275 | principal of, and interest on, any general obligation bonds of |
2276 | the district; and to provide for any sinking or other funds |
2277 | established in connection with any such bonds. An ad valorem tax |
2278 | levied by the board for operating purposes, exclusive of debt |
2279 | service on bonds, shall not exceed 3 mills. The ad valorem tax |
2280 | provided for herein shall be in addition to county and all other |
2281 | ad valorem taxes provided for by law. Such tax shall be |
2282 | assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the |
2283 | same time as county taxes. The levy of ad valorem taxes shall be |
2284 | approved by referendum when required by the State Constitution. |
2285 | (b) The board annually shall determine, order, and levy |
2286 | the annual installment of the total benefit special assessments |
2287 | for bonds issued for and expenses related to financing |
2288 | assessable improvements. These assessments may be due and |
2289 | collected during each year that county taxes are due and |
2290 | collected, in which case such annual installment and levy shall |
2291 | be evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the |
2292 | board not later than August 31 of each year. Such assessment |
2293 | shall be entered by the property appraiser on the county tax |
2294 | rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax collector |
2295 | in the same manner and at the same time as county taxes, and the |
2296 | proceeds thereof shall be paid to the district. However, this |
2297 | subsection shall not prohibit the district in its discretion |
2298 | from using the method prescribed in either section 197.3632, |
2299 | Florida Statutes, or chapter 173, Florida Statutes, for |
2300 | collecting and enforcing these assessments. Each annual |
2301 | installment of benefit special assessments shall be a lien on |
2302 | the property against which assessed until paid and shall be |
2303 | enforceable in a like manner as county taxes. The amount of the |
2304 | assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under |
2305 | subsections (8) and (9) shall be determined by the board based |
2306 | upon a report by the district's engineer and assessed by the |
2307 | board upon such lands, which may be part or all of the lands |
2308 | within the district benefited by the improvement, apportioned |
2309 | between benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received |
2310 | by each tract of land. The board may, if it determines it is in |
2311 | the best interests of the district, set forth in the proceedings |
2312 | initially levying such benefit special assessments or in |
2313 | subsequent proceedings a formula for the determination of an |
2314 | amount, which, when paid by a taxpayer with respect to any tax |
2315 | parcel, shall constitute a prepayment of all future annual |
2316 | installments of such benefit special assessments and the payment |
2317 | of which amount with respect to such tax parcel shall relieve |
2318 | and discharge such tax parcel of the lien of such benefit |
2319 | special assessments and any subsequent annual installment |
2320 | thereof. The board may provide further that upon delinquency in |
2321 | the payment of any annual installment of benefit special |
2322 | assessments, the prepayment amount of all future annual |
2323 | installments of benefit special assessments as determined in |
2324 | this paragraph shall be and become immediately due and payable |
2325 | together with such delinquent annual installment. |
2326 | (c) If and when authorized by general law, to maintain and |
2327 | preserve the physical facilities and services constituting the |
2328 | works, improvements, or infrastructure provided by the district |
2329 | pursuant to this act, and to repair and restore any one or more |
2330 | of them, when needed, and for the purpose of defraying the |
2331 | current expenses of the district, including any sum which may be |
2332 | required to pay state and county ad valorem taxes on any lands |
2333 | which may have been purchased and which are held by the district |
2334 | under the provisions of this act, the board may, upon the |
2335 | completion of said systems, facilities, services, works, |
2336 | improvements, or infrastructure, in whole or in part, as may be |
2337 | certified to the board by the engineer of the board, levy |
2338 | annually a non-ad valorem and nonmillage tax upon each tract or |
2339 | parcel of land within the district, to be known as a |
2340 | "maintenance tax." This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall be |
2341 | apportioned upon the basis of the net assessments of benefits |
2342 | assessed as accruing from the original construction and shall be |
2343 | evidenced and certified to the property appraiser by the board |
2344 | not later than June 1 of each year and shall be entered by the |
2345 | property appraiser on the tax roll of the property appraiser, as |
2346 | certified by the property appraiser to the tax collector, and |
2347 | collected by the tax collector on the merged collection roll of |
2348 | the tax collector in the same manner and at the same time as |
2349 | county ad valorem taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be |
2350 | paid to the district. This non-ad valorem maintenance tax shall |
2351 | be a lien until paid on the property against which assessed and |
2352 | enforceable in like manner and of the same dignity as county ad |
2353 | valorem taxes. |
2354 | (d) To maintain and preserve the facilities and projects |
2355 | of the district, the board may levy a maintenance special |
2356 | assessment. This assessment may be evidenced to and certified to |
2357 | the property appraiser by the board not later than August 31 of |
2358 | each year and shall be entered by the property appraiser on the |
2359 | county tax rolls and shall be collected and enforced by the tax |
2360 | collector in the same manner and at the same time as county |
2361 | taxes, and the proceeds therefrom shall be paid to the district. |
2362 | However, this subsection shall not prohibit the district in its |
2363 | discretion from using the method prescribed in section 197.363, |
2364 | section 197.3631, or section 197.3632, Florida Statutes, for |
2365 | collecting and enforcing these assessments. These maintenance |
2366 | special assessments shall be a lien on the property against |
2367 | which assessed until paid and shall be enforceable in like |
2368 | manner as county taxes. The amount of the maintenance special |
2369 | assessment for the exercise of the district's powers under this |
2370 | section shall be determined by the board based upon a report by |
2371 | the district's engineer and assessed by the board upon such |
2372 | lands, which may be all of the lands within the district |
2373 | benefited by the maintenance thereof, apportioned between the |
2374 | benefited lands in proportion to the benefits received by each |
2375 | tract of land. |
2376 | (e) The board shall have the power to levy and impose any |
2377 | special assessments pursuant to subsection (15). |
2378 | (f) The collection and enforcement of all taxes levied by |
2379 | the district shall be at the same time and in like manner as |
2380 | county taxes, and the provisions of the Florida Statutes |
2381 | relating to the sale of lands for unpaid and delinquent county |
2382 | taxes; the issuance, sale, and delivery of tax certificates for |
2383 | such unpaid and delinquent county taxes; the redemption thereof; |
2384 | the issuance to individuals of tax deeds based thereon; and all |
2385 | other procedures in connection therewith shall be applicable to |
2386 | the district to the same extent as if such statutory provisions |
2387 | were expressly set forth herein. All taxes shall be subject to |
2388 | the same discounts as county taxes. |
2389 | (g) All taxes provided for in this act shall become |
2390 | delinquent and bear penalties on the amount of such taxes in the |
2391 | same manner as county taxes. |
2392 | (h) Benefit special assessments, maintenance special |
2393 | assessments, and special assessments are hereby found and |
2394 | determined to be non-ad valorem assessments as defined by |
2395 | section 197.3632, Florida Statutes. Maintenance taxes are non-ad |
2396 | valorem taxes and are not special assessments. |
2397 | (i) Any and all assessments, including special |
2398 | assessments, benefit special assessments, and maintenance |
2399 | special assessments authorized by this section; special |
2400 | assessments as defined by section 2(6)(z) and granted and |
2401 | authorized by this subsection; and maintenance taxes if |
2402 | authorized by general law, shall constitute a lien on the |
2403 | property against which assessed from the date of levy and |
2404 | imposition thereof until paid, coequal with the lien of state, |
2405 | county, municipal, and school board taxes. These assessments may |
2406 | be collected, at the district's discretion, under authority of |
2407 | section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, by the tax collector |
2408 | pursuant to the provisions of sections 197.3632 and 197.3635, |
2409 | Florida Statutes, or in accordance with other collection |
2410 | measures provided by law. In addition to, and not in limitation |
2411 | of, any powers otherwise set forth herein or in general law, |
2412 | these assessments may also be enforced pursuant to the |
2413 | provisions of chapter 173, Florida Statutes. |
2414 | (j) Except as otherwise provided by law, no levy of ad |
2415 | valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments under this act or |
2416 | chapter 170 or chapter 197, Florida Statutes, or otherwise by a |
2417 | board of a district on property of a governmental entity that is |
2418 | subject to a ground lease as described in section 190.003(13), |
2419 | Florida Statutes, shall constitute a lien or encumbrance on the |
2420 | underlying fee interest of such governmental entity. |
2421 | (15) SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS.-- |
2422 | (a) As an alternative method to the levy and imposition of |
2423 | special assessments pursuant to chapter 170, Florida Statutes, |
2424 | pursuant to the authority of section 197.3631, Florida Statutes, |
2425 | or pursuant to other provisions of general law that provide a |
2426 | supplemental means or authority to impose, levy, and collect |
2427 | special assessments as otherwise authorized under this act, the |
2428 | board may levy and impose special assessments to finance the |
2429 | exercise of any its powers permitted under this act using the |
2430 | following uniform procedures: |
2431 | 1. At a noticed meeting, the board shall consider and |
2432 | review an engineer's report on the costs of the systems, |
2433 | facilities, and services to be provided, a preliminary |
2434 | assessment methodology, and a preliminary roll based on acreage |
2435 | or platted lands, depending upon whether platting has occurred. |
2436 | 2. The assessment methodology shall address and discuss, |
2437 | and the board shall consider, whether the systems, facilities, |
2438 | and services being contemplated will result in special benefits |
2439 | peculiar to the property, different in kind and degree than |
2440 | general benefits, as a logical connection between the property |
2441 | and the systems, facilities, and services themselves, and |
2442 | whether the duty to pay the assessments by the property owners |
2443 | is apportioned in a manner that is fair and equitable and not in |
2444 | excess of the special benefit received. It shall be fair and |
2445 | equitable to designate a fixed proportion of the annual debt |
2446 | service, together with interest thereon, on the aggregate |
2447 | principal amount of bonds issued to finance such systems, |
2448 | facilities, and services which give rise to unique, special, and |
2449 | peculiar benefits to property of the same or similar |
2450 | characteristics under the assessment methodology so long as such |
2451 | fixed proportion does not exceed the unique, special, and |
2452 | peculiar benefits enjoyed by such property from such systems, |
2453 | facilities, and services. |
2454 | 3. The engineer's cost report shall identify the nature of |
2455 | the proposed systems, facilities, and services, their location, |
2456 | and a cost breakdown plus a total estimated cost, including cost |
2457 | of construction or reconstruction, labor and materials, lands, |
2458 | property, rights, easements, franchises or systems, facilities |
2459 | and services to be acquired, cost of plans and specifications, |
2460 | surveys of estimates of costs and of revenues, cost of |
2461 | engineering, legal, and other professional consultation |
2462 | services, and other expenses or costs necessary or incident to |
2463 | determining the feasibility or practicability of such |
2464 | construction, reconstruction, or acquisition, administrative |
2465 | expenses, relationship to the authority and power of the |
2466 | district in its charter, and such other expense or costs as may |
2467 | be necessary or incident to the financing to be authorized by |
2468 | the board. |
2469 | 4. The preliminary assessment roll will be prepared in |
2470 | accordance with the method of assessment provided for in the |
2471 | assessment methodology and as may be adopted by the board. The |
2472 | assessment roll shall be completed as promptly as possible and |
2473 | shall show the acreage, lots, lands, or plats assessed and the |
2474 | amount of the fairly and reasonably apportioned assessment based |
2475 | on special and peculiar benefit to the property, lot, parcel, or |
2476 | acreage of land, and if the assessment against each such lot, |
2477 | parcel, acreage, or portion of land is to be paid in |
2478 | installments, the number of annual installments in which the |
2479 | assessment is divided shall be entered into and shown upon the |
2480 | assessment roll. |
2481 | 5. The board may determine and declare by an initial |
2482 | assessment resolution to levy and assess the assessments with |
2483 | respect to assessable improvements stating the nature of the |
2484 | systems, facilities, and services; improvements, projects, or |
2485 | infrastructure constituting such assessable improvements; the |
2486 | information in the engineer's cost report; and the information |
2487 | in the assessment methodology as determined by the board at the |
2488 | noticed meeting and referencing and incorporating as part of the |
2489 | resolution the engineer's cost report, the preliminary |
2490 | assessment methodology, and the preliminary assessment roll as |
2491 | referenced exhibits to the resolution by reference. If the board |
2492 | determines to declare and levy the special assessments by the |
2493 | initial assessment resolution, the board shall also adopt and |
2494 | declare a notice resolution, which shall provide and cause the |
2495 | initial assessment resolution to be published once a week for a |
2496 | period of 2 weeks in a newspaper of general circulation |
2497 | published in Okeechobee County. The board shall, by the notice |
2498 | resolution, fix a time and place at which the owner or owners of |
2499 | the property to be assessed or any other persons interested |
2500 | therein may appear before the board and be heard as to the |
2501 | propriety and advisability of making such improvements, as to |
2502 | the costs thereof, as to the manner of payment therefor, and as |
2503 | to the amount thereof to be assessed against each property so |
2504 | improved. Thirty days' notice in writing of such time and place |
2505 | shall be given to such property owners. The notice shall include |
2506 | the amount of the assessment and shall be served by mailing a |
2507 | copy to each assessed property owner at his or her last known |
2508 | address, the names and addresses of such property owners to be |
2509 | obtained from the record of the property appraiser of the county |
2510 | political subdivision where the land is located or from such |
2511 | other sources as the district manager or engineer deems |
2512 | reliable. Proof of such mailing shall be made by the affidavit |
2513 | of the manager of the district or by the engineer, said proof to |
2514 | be filed with the manager of the district, provided that failure |
2515 | to mail said notice or notices shall not invalidate any of the |
2516 | proceedings hereunder. It is provided further that the last |
2517 | publication shall be at least 1 week prior to the date of the |
2518 | hearing on the final assessment resolution. Said notice shall |
2519 | describe the general areas to be improved and advise all persons |
2520 | interested that the description of each property to be assessed |
2521 | and the amount to be assessed to each piece, parcel, lot, or |
2522 | acre of property may be ascertained at the office of the manager |
2523 | of the district. Such service by publication shall be verified |
2524 | by the affidavit of the publisher and filed with the manager of |
2525 | the district. Moreover, the initial assessment resolution with |
2526 | its attached, referenced, and incorporated engineer's cost |
2527 | report, preliminary assessment methodology, and preliminary |
2528 | assessment roll, along with the notice resolution, shall be |
2529 | available for public inspection at the office of the manager and |
2530 | the office of the engineer or any other office designated by the |
2531 | board in the notice resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, |
2532 | the landowners of all of the property which is proposed to be |
2533 | assessed may give the district written notice of waiver of any |
2534 | notice and publication provided for in this subparagraph, and |
2535 | such notice and publication shall not be required; however, any |
2536 | meeting of the board to consider such resolution shall be a |
2537 | publicly noticed meeting. |
2538 | 6. At the time and place named in the noticed resolution |
2539 | as provided for in subparagraph 5., the board shall meet and |
2540 | hear testimony from affected property owners as to the propriety |
2541 | and advisability of providing the systems, facilities, services, |
2542 | projects, works, improvements, or infrastructure and funding |
2543 | them with assessments referenced in the initial assessment |
2544 | resolution on the property. Following the testimony and |
2545 | questions from the members of the board or any professional |
2546 | advisors to the district or the preparers of the engineer's cost |
2547 | report, the assessment methodology, and the assessment roll, the |
2548 | board shall make a final decision on whether to levy and assess |
2549 | the particular assessments. Thereafter, the board shall meet as |
2550 | an equalizing board to hear and consider any and all complaints |
2551 | as to the particular assessments and shall adjust and equalize |
2552 | the assessments on the basis of justice and right. |
2553 | 7. When so equalized and approved by resolution or |
2554 | ordinance by the board, to be called the final assessment |
2555 | resolution, a final assessment roll shall be filed with the |
2556 | manager of the board, and such assessment shall stand confirmed |
2557 | and remain legal, valid, and binding first liens on the property |
2558 | against which such assessments are made until paid, equal in |
2559 | dignity to the first liens of ad valorem taxation of county |
2560 | governments and school boards; however, upon completion of the |
2561 | systems, facilities, services, projects, improvements, works, or |
2562 | infrastructure, the district shall credit to each assessment the |
2563 | difference in the assessment as originally made, approved, |
2564 | levied, assessed, and confirmed and the proportionate part of |
2565 | the actual cost of the improvement to be paid by the particular |
2566 | special assessments as finally determined upon the completion of |
2567 | the improvement, but in no event shall the final assessment |
2568 | exceed the amount of the special and peculiar benefits as |
2569 | apportioned fairly and reasonably to the property from the |
2570 | system, facility, or service being provided as originally |
2571 | assessed. Promptly after such confirmation, the assessment shall |
2572 | be recorded by the manager of the board in the minutes of the |
2573 | proceedings of the district, and the record of the lien in this |
2574 | set of minutes shall constitute prima facie evidence of its |
2575 | validity. The board, in its sole discretion, may by resolution |
2576 | grant a discount equal to all or a part of the payee's |
2577 | proportionate share of the cost of the project consisting of |
2578 | bond financing cost, such as capitalized interest, funded |
2579 | reserves, and bond discounts included in the estimated cost of |
2580 | the project, upon payment in full of any assessments during such |
2581 | period prior to the time such financing costs are incurred as |
2582 | may be specified by the board in such resolution. |
2583 | 8. District assessments may be made payable in |
2584 | installments over no more than 30 years from the date of the |
2585 | payment of the first installment thereof and may bear interest |
2586 | at fixed or variable rates. |
2587 | (b) Notwithstanding any provision of this act or of |
2588 | chapter 170 or section 170.09, Florida Statutes, which provide |
2589 | that assessments may be paid without interest at any time within |
2590 | 30 days after the improvement is completed and a resolution |
2591 | accepting the same has been adopted by the governing authority, |
2592 | such provision shall not be applicable to any district |
2593 | assessments, whether imposed, levied, and collected pursuant to |
2594 | the provisions of this act or other provisions of Florida law, |
2595 | including, but not limited to, chapter 170, Florida Statutes. |
2596 | (c) In addition, the district is authorized expressly in |
2597 | the exercise of its rulemaking power to promulgate a rule or |
2598 | rules providing for notice, levy, imposition, equalization, and |
2599 | collection of assessments. |
2600 | (16) ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS BASED ON |
2601 | ASSESSMENTS FOR ASSESSABLE IMPROVEMENTS; ASSESSMENT BONDS.-- |
2602 | (a) The board may, after any special assessments or |
2603 | benefit special assessments for assessable improvements are |
2604 | made, determined, and confirmed as provided in this act, issue |
2605 | certificates of indebtedness for the amount so assessed against |
2606 | the abutting property or property otherwise benefited within the |
2607 | external boundaries of the district, as the case may be. |
2608 | Separate certificates shall be issued against each part or |
2609 | parcel of land or property assessed, which certificates shall |
2610 | state the general nature of the improvement for which the |
2611 | assessment is made. The certificates shall be payable in annual |
2612 | installments in accordance with the installments of the special |
2613 | assessment for which they are issued. The board may determine |
2614 | the interest to be borne by such certificates, not to exceed the |
2615 | maximum rate allowed by general law, and may sell such |
2616 | certificates at either private or public sale and determine the |
2617 | form, manner of execution, and other details of such |
2618 | certificates. The certificates shall recite that they are |
2619 | payable only from the special assessments levied and collected |
2620 | from the part or parcel of land or property against which they |
2621 | are issued. The proceeds of such certificates may be pledged for |
2622 | the payment of principal of and interest on any revenue bonds or |
2623 | general obligation bonds issued to finance in whole or in part |
2624 | such assessable improvements, or, if not so pledged, may be used |
2625 | to pay the cost or part of the cost of such assessable |
2626 | improvements. |
2627 | (b) The district may also issue assessment bonds, revenue |
2628 | bonds, or other obligations payable from a special fund into |
2629 | which such certificates of indebtedness referred to in the |
2630 | preceding paragraph may be deposited; or, if such certificates |
2631 | of indebtedness have not been issued, the district may assign to |
2632 | such special fund for the benefit of the holders of such |
2633 | assessment bonds or other obligations, or to a trustee for such |
2634 | bondholders, the assessment liens provided for in this act |
2635 | unless such certificates of indebtedness or assessment liens |
2636 | have been theretofore pledged for any bonds or other obligations |
2637 | authorized hereunder. In the event of the creation of such |
2638 | special fund and the issuance of such assessment bonds or other |
2639 | obligations, the proceeds of such certificates of indebtedness |
2640 | or assessment liens deposited therein shall be used only for the |
2641 | payment of the assessment bonds or other obligations issued as |
2642 | provided in this section. The district is authorized to covenant |
2643 | with the holders of such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or |
2644 | other obligations that it will diligently and faithfully enforce |
2645 | and collect all the special assessments and interest and |
2646 | penalties thereon for which such certificates of indebtedness or |
2647 | assessment liens have been deposited in or assigned to such |
2648 | fund; to foreclose such assessment liens so assigned to such |
2649 | special fund or represented by the certificates of indebtedness |
2650 | deposited in the special fund, after such assessment liens have |
2651 | become delinquent, and deposit the proceeds derived from such |
2652 | foreclosure, including interest and penalties, in such special |
2653 | fund; and to make any other covenants deemed necessary or |
2654 | advisable in order to properly secure the holders of such |
2655 | assessment bonds or other obligations. |
2656 | (c) The assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other |
2657 | obligations issued pursuant to this section shall have such |
2658 | dates of issue and maturity as shall be deemed advisable by the |
2659 | board; however, the maturities of such assessment bonds or other |
2660 | obligations shall not be more than 2 years after the due date of |
2661 | the last installment which will be payable on any of the special |
2662 | assessments for which such assessment liens, or the certificates |
2663 | of indebtedness representing such assessment liens, are assigned |
2664 | to or deposited in such special fund. |
2665 | (d) Such assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other |
2666 | obligations issued under this section shall bear such interest |
2667 | as the board may determine, not to exceed the maximum rate |
2668 | allowed by general law, and shall be executed, shall have such |
2669 | provisions for redemption prior to maturity, and shall be sold |
2670 | in the manner of and be subject to all of the applicable |
2671 | provisions contained in this act for revenue bonds, except as |
2672 | the same may be inconsistent with the provisions of this |
2673 | section. |
2674 | (e) All assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or other |
2675 | obligations issued under the provisions of this section shall be |
2676 | and constitute and shall have all the qualities and incidents of |
2677 | negotiable instruments under the law merchant and the laws of |
2678 | the state. |
2679 | (17) TAX LIENS.--All taxes of the district provided for in |
2680 | this act, except together with all penalties for default in the |
2681 | payment of the same and all costs in collecting the same, |
2682 | including a reasonable attorney's fee fixed by the court and |
2683 | taxed as a cost in the action brought to enforce payment, shall, |
2684 | from January 1 for each year the property is liable to |
2685 | assessment and until paid, constitute a lien of equal dignity |
2686 | with the liens for state and county taxes and other taxes of |
2687 | equal dignity with state and county taxes upon all the lands |
2688 | against which such taxes shall be levied. A sale of any of the |
2689 | real property within the district for state and county or other |
2690 | taxes shall not operate to relieve or release the property so |
2691 | sold from the lien for subsequent district taxes or installments |
2692 | of district taxes, which lien may be enforced against such |
2693 | property as though no such sale thereof had been made. In |
2694 | addition to, and not in limitation of, the preceding sentence, |
2695 | for purposes of section 197.552, Florida Statutes, the lien of |
2696 | all special assessments levied by the district shall constitute |
2697 | a lien of record held by a municipal or county governmental |
2698 | unit. The provisions of sections 194.171, 197.122, 197.333, and |
2699 | 197.432, Florida Statutes, as each may be amended from time to |
2700 | time, shall be applicable to district taxes with the same force |
2701 | and effect as if such provisions were expressly set forth in |
2702 | this act. |
2703 | (18) PAYMENT OF TAXES AND REDEMPTION OF TAX LIENS BY THE |
2704 | DISTRICT; SHARING IN PROCEEDS OF TAX SALE.-- |
2705 | (a) The district shall have the power and right to: |
2706 | 1. Pay any delinquent state, county, district, municipal, |
2707 | or other tax or assessment upon lands located wholly or |
2708 | partially within the boundaries of the district; and |
2709 | 2. Redeem or purchase any tax sales certificates issued or |
2710 | sold on account of any state, county, district, municipal, or |
2711 | other taxes or assessments upon lands located wholly or |
2712 | partially within the boundaries of the district. |
2713 | (b) Delinquent taxes paid, or tax sales certificates |
2714 | redeemed or purchased, by the district, together with all |
2715 | penalties for the default in payment of the same, all costs in |
2716 | collecting the same, and a reasonable attorney's fee, shall |
2717 | constitute a lien in favor of the district of equal dignity with |
2718 | the liens of state and county taxes and other taxes of equal |
2719 | dignity with state and county taxes upon all the real property |
2720 | against which the taxes were levied. The lien of the district |
2721 | may be foreclosed in the manner provided in this act. |
2722 | (c) In any sale of land pursuant to section 197.542, |
2723 | Florida Statutes, as may be amended from time to time, the |
2724 | district may certify to the clerk of the circuit court of the |
2725 | county holding such sale the amount of taxes due to the district |
2726 | upon the lands sought to be sold, and the district shall share |
2727 | in the disbursement of the sales proceeds in accordance with the |
2728 | provisions of this act and under the laws of the state. |
2729 | (19) FORECLOSURE OF LIENS.--Any lien in favor of the |
2730 | district arising under this act may be foreclosed by the |
2731 | district by foreclosure proceedings in the name of the district |
2732 | in a court of competent jurisdiction as provided by general law |
2733 | in like manner as is provided in chapter 173, Florida Statutes, |
2734 | and amendments thereto; the provisions of that chapter shall be |
2735 | applicable to such proceedings with the same force and effect as |
2736 | if those provisions were expressly set forth in this act. Any |
2737 | act required or authorized to be done by or on behalf of a |
2738 | municipality in foreclosure proceedings under chapter 173, |
2739 | Florida Statutes, may be performed by such officer or agent of |
2740 | the district as the board may designate. Such foreclosure |
2741 | proceedings may be brought at any time after the expiration of 1 |
2742 | year from the date any tax, or installment thereof, becomes |
2743 | delinquent; however, no lien shall be foreclosed against any |
2744 | political subdivision or agency of the state. Other legal |
2745 | remedies shall remain available. |
2746 | (20) MANDATORY USE OF CERTAIN DISTRICT SYSTEMS, |
2747 | FACILITIES, AND SERVICES.--To the full extent permitted by law, |
2748 | the district shall require all lands, buildings, premises, |
2749 | persons, firms, and corporations within the district to use the |
2750 | water management and control facilities and water and sewer |
2751 | facilities of the district. |
2752 | (21) COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT; BIDS; NEGOTIATIONS; RELATED |
2753 | PROVISIONS REQUIRED.-- |
2754 | (a) No contract shall be let by the board for any goods, |
2755 | supplies, or materials to be purchased when the amount thereof |
2756 | to be paid by the district shall exceed the amount provided in |
2757 | section 287.017, Florida Statutes, for category four unless |
2758 | notice of bids shall be advertised once in a newspaper of |
2759 | general circulation in Okeechobee County. Any board seeking to |
2760 | construct or improve a public building or structure or other |
2761 | public works shall comply with the bidding procedures of section |
2762 | 255.20, Florida Statutes, and other applicable general law. In |
2763 | each case, the bid of the lowest responsive and responsible |
2764 | bidder shall be accepted unless all bids are rejected because |
2765 | the bids are too high or because the board determines it is in |
2766 | the best interests of the district to reject all bids. The board |
2767 | may require the bidders to furnish bond with a responsible |
2768 | surety to be approved by the board. Nothing in this section |
2769 | shall prevent the board from undertaking and performing the |
2770 | construction, operation, and maintenance of any project or |
2771 | facility authorized by this act by the employment of labor, |
2772 | material, and machinery. |
2773 | (b) The provisions of the Consultants' Competitive |
2774 | Negotiation Act, section 287.055, Florida Statutes, apply to |
2775 | contracts for engineering, architecture, landscape architecture, |
2776 | or registered surveying and mapping services let by the board. |
2777 | (c) Contracts for maintenance services for any district |
2778 | facility or project shall be subject to competitive bidding |
2779 | requirements when the amount thereof to be paid by the district |
2780 | exceeds the amount provided in section 287.017, Florida |
2781 | Statutes, for category four. The district shall adopt rules, |
2782 | policies, or procedures establishing competitive bidding |
2783 | procedures for maintenance services. Contracts for other |
2784 | services shall not be subject to competitive bidding unless the |
2785 | district adopts a rule, policy, or procedure applying |
2786 | competitive bidding procedures to said contracts. |
2787 | (22) FEES, RENTALS, AND CHARGES; PROCEDURE FOR ADOPTION |
2788 | AND MODIFICATIONS; MINIMUM REVENUE REQUIREMENTS.-- |
2789 | (a) The district is authorized to prescribe, fix, |
2790 | establish, and collect rates, fees, rentals, or other charges, |
2791 | hereinafter sometimes referred to as "revenues," and to revise |
2792 | the same from time to time, for the systems, facilities, and |
2793 | services furnished by the district within the limits of the |
2794 | district, including, but not limited to, recreational |
2795 | facilities, water management and control facilities, and water |
2796 | and sewer systems; to recover the costs of making connection |
2797 | with any district service, facility, or system; and to provide |
2798 | for reasonable penalties against any user or property for any |
2799 | such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges that are delinquent. |
2800 | (b) No such rates, fees, rentals, or other charges for any |
2801 | of the facilities or services of the district shall be fixed |
2802 | until after a public hearing at which all the users of the |
2803 | proposed facility or service or owners, tenants, or occupants |
2804 | served or to be served thereby and all other interested persons |
2805 | shall have an opportunity to be heard concerning the proposed |
2806 | rates, fees, rentals, or other charges. Rates, fees, rentals, |
2807 | and other charges shall be adopted under the administrative |
2808 | rulemaking authority of the district but shall not apply to |
2809 | district leases. Notice of such public hearing setting forth the |
2810 | proposed schedule or schedules of rates, fees, rentals, and |
2811 | other charges shall have been published in a newspaper of |
2812 | general circulation in Okeechobee County at least once and at |
2813 | least 10 days prior to such public hearing. The rulemaking |
2814 | hearing may be adjourned from time to time. After such hearing, |
2815 | such schedule or schedules, either as initially proposed or as |
2816 | modified or amended, may be finally adopted. A copy of the |
2817 | schedule or schedules of such rates, fees, rentals, or charges |
2818 | as finally adopted shall be kept on file in an office designated |
2819 | by the board and shall be open at all reasonable times to public |
2820 | inspection. The rates, fees, rentals, or charges so fixed for |
2821 | any class of users or property served shall be extended to cover |
2822 | any additional users or properties thereafter served which shall |
2823 | fall in the same class, without the necessity of any notice or |
2824 | hearing. |
2825 | (c) Such rates, fees, rentals, and charges shall be just, |
2826 | equitable, and uniform for users of the same class and, when |
2827 | appropriate, may be based or computed either upon the amount of |
2828 | service furnished, upon the number of average number of persons |
2829 | residing or working in or otherwise occupying the premises |
2830 | served, upon any other factor affecting the use of the |
2831 | facilities furnished, or upon any combination of the foregoing |
2832 | factors, as may be determined by the board on an equitable |
2833 | basis. |
2834 | (d) The rates, fees, rentals, or other charges prescribed |
2835 | shall be such as will produce revenues, together with any other |
2836 | assessments, taxes, revenues, or funds available or pledged for |
2837 | such purpose, at least sufficient to provide for the following |
2838 | items, but not necessarily in the order stated: |
2839 | 1. All expenses of operation and maintenance of such |
2840 | facility or service; |
2841 | 2. Payment, when due, of all bonds and interest thereon |
2842 | for the payment of which such revenues are, or shall have been, |
2843 | pledged or encumbered, including reserves for such purpose; and |
2844 | 3. Any other funds which may be required under the |
2845 | resolution or resolutions authorizing the issuance of bonds |
2846 | pursuant to this act. |
2847 | (e) The board shall have the power to enter into contracts |
2848 | for the use of the projects of the district and with respect to |
2849 | the services, systems, and facilities furnished or to be |
2850 | furnished by the district. |
2851 | (23) RECOVERY OF DELINQUENT CHARGES.--In the event that |
2852 | any rates, fees, rentals, charges, or delinquent penalties are |
2853 | not paid as and when due and are in default for 60 days or more, |
2854 | the unpaid balance thereof and all interest accrued thereon, |
2855 | together with reasonable attorney's fees and costs, may be |
2856 | recovered by the district in a civil action. |
2857 | (24) DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICE.--In the event the fees, |
2858 | rentals, or other charges for water and sewer services, or |
2859 | either of them, are not paid when due, the board shall have the |
2860 | power, under such reasonable rules and regulations as the board |
2861 | may adopt, to discontinue and shut off both water and sewer |
2862 | services until such fees, rentals, or other charges, including |
2863 | interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting off and |
2864 | discontinuance of or restoration of such water and sewer |
2865 | services, or both, are fully paid; for such purposes, the board |
2866 | may enter on any lands, waters, or premises of any person, firm, |
2867 | corporation, or body, public or private, within the district |
2868 | limits. Such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges, |
2869 | together with interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting |
2870 | off and discontinuance of or restoration of such services and |
2871 | facilities, reasonable attorney's fees, and other expenses, may |
2872 | be recovered by the district, which may also enforce payment of |
2873 | such delinquent fees, rentals, or other charges by any other |
2874 | lawful method of enforcement. |
2875 | (25) ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES.--The board or any |
2876 | aggrieved person may have recourse to such remedies in law and |
2877 | at equity as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the |
2878 | provisions of this act, including injunctive relief to enjoin or |
2879 | restrain any person violating the provisions of this act or any |
2880 | bylaws, resolutions, regulations, rules, codes, or orders |
2881 | adopted under this act. In case any building or structure is |
2882 | erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired, |
2883 | converted, or maintained, or any building, structure, land, or |
2884 | water is used, in violation of this act or of any code, order, |
2885 | resolution, or other regulation made under authority conferred |
2886 | by this act or under law, the board or any citizen residing in |
2887 | the district may institute any appropriate action or proceeding |
2888 | to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, |
2889 | alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance, or use; to |
2890 | restrain, correct, or avoid such violation; to prevent the |
2891 | occupancy of such building, structure, land, or water; and to |
2892 | prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or about |
2893 | such premises, land, or water. |
2894 | (26) SUITS AGAINST THE DISTRICT.--Any suit or action |
2895 | brought or maintained against the district for damages arising |
2896 | out of tort, including, without limitation, any claim arising |
2897 | upon account of an act causing an injury or loss of property, |
2898 | personal injury, or death, shall be subject to the limitations |
2899 | provided in section 768.28, Florida Statutes. |
2900 | (27) EXEMPTION OF DISTRICT PROPERTY FROM EXECUTION.--All |
2901 | district property shall be exempt from levy and sale by virtue |
2902 | of an execution, and no execution or other judicial process |
2903 | shall issue against such property, nor shall any judgment |
2904 | against the district be a charge or lien on its property or |
2905 | revenues; however, nothing contained herein shall apply to or |
2906 | limit the rights of bondholders to pursue any remedy for the |
2907 | enforcement of any lien or pledge given by the district in |
2908 | connection with any of the bonds or obligations of the district. |
2909 | (28) TERMINATION, CONTRACTION, OR EXPANSION OF DISTRICT.-- |
2910 | (a) The board may ask the Legislature through its local |
2911 | legislative delegation in and for Okeechobee County to amend |
2912 | this act to contract or expand the boundaries of the district by |
2913 | amendment of subsection (2). |
2914 | (b) The district shall remain in existence until: |
2915 | 1. The district is terminated and dissolved pursuant to |
2916 | amendment to this act by the Legislature; or |
2917 | 2. The district has become inactive pursuant to section |
2918 | 189.4044, Florida Statutes. |
2919 | (29) INCLUSION OF TERRITORY.--The inclusion of any or all |
2920 | territory of the district within a municipality does not change, |
2921 | alter, or affect the boundary, territory, existence, or |
2922 | jurisdiction of the district. |
2923 | (30) SALE OF REAL ESTATE WITHIN A DISTRICT; REQUIRED |
2924 | DISCLOSURE TO PURCHASER.--Subsequent to the creation of this |
2925 | district under this act, each contract for the initial sale of a |
2926 | parcel of real property and each contract for the initial sale |
2927 | of a residential unit within the district shall include, |
2928 | immediately prior to the space reserved in the contract for the |
2929 | signature of the purchaser, the following disclosure statement |
2930 | in boldfaced and conspicuous type which is larger than the type |
2931 | in the remaining text of the contract: "THE GROVE COMMUNITY |
2932 | DISTRICT MAY IMPOSE AND LEVY TAXES OR ASSESSMENTS, OR BOTH TAXES |
2933 | AND ASSESSMENTS, ON THIS PROPERTY. THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS |
2934 | PAY THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF |
2935 | CERTAIN PUBLIC SYSTEMS, FACILITIES, AND SERVICES OF THE DISTRICT |
2936 | AND ARE SET ANNUALLY BY THE GOVERNING BOARD OF THE DISTRICT. |
2937 | THESE TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ARE IN ADDITION TO COUNTY AND OTHER |
2938 | LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS AND ALL OTHER TAXES AND |
2939 | ASSESSMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY LAW." |
2940 | (31) NOTICE OF CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT.--Within 30 days |
2941 | after the election of the first board members, the district |
2942 | shall cause to be recorded in the property records in the county |
2943 | in which it is located a "Notice of Creation and Establishment |
2944 | of the Grove Community District." The notice shall, at a |
2945 | minimum, include the legal description of the property of the |
2946 | landowners who have consented to establishment of this district |
2947 | and a copy of the disclosure statement specified in subsection |
2948 | (30). |
2949 | (32) PUBLIC ACCESS.--Any system, facility, service, works, |
2950 | improvement, project, or other infrastructure owned by the |
2951 | district or funded by federal tax-exempt bonding issued by the |
2952 | district is public; the district by rule may regulate, and may |
2953 | impose reasonable charges or fees for, the use thereof but not |
2954 | to the extent that such regulation or imposition of such charges |
2955 | or fees constitutes denial of reasonable access. |
2956 | Section 5. Incorporation committee.-- |
2957 | (1) At the next general election following a finding by |
2958 | the supervisor of elections that 5,000 qualified electors reside |
2959 | in the district, the supervisor of elections shall conduct an |
2960 | election in accordance with election laws currently in force at |
2961 | which the qualified electors voting in the election elect five |
2962 | persons who are qualified electors of the district to serve on |
2963 | an incorporation committee created for the purpose of reviewing |
2964 | the feasibility of incorporating the district as a municipality. |
2965 | The five candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall |
2966 | serve as members of the incorporation committee. A member of the |
2967 | district board may not serve as a member of the incorporation |
2968 | committee. |
2969 | (2) The incorporation committee shall, by September 1 of |
2970 | the year following its creation, submit a feasibility study and |
2971 | proposed municipal charter, prepared in accordance with chapter |
2972 | 165, Florida Statutes, to the board and the legislative |
2973 | delegation of Okeechobee County. The incorporation committee |
2974 | shall also submit to the board and the legislative delegation of |
2975 | Okeechobee County a report indicating whether the district |
2976 | should remain in existence or be dissolved and all services |
2977 | provided by the district assumed by, and all revenue, property, |
2978 | assets, and liabilities of the district transferred to and |
2979 | assumed by, the municipality upon final incorporation. |
2980 | (3) The incorporation committee is subject to the public |
2981 | records requirements in chapter 119, Florida Statutes, and all |
2982 | meetings of the incorporation committee shall be open to the |
2983 | public and governed by the provisions of chapter 286, Florida |
2984 | Statutes. |
2985 | (4) The district shall fund expenses of the incorporation |
2986 | committee, including the costs of preparing the feasibility |
2987 | study and proposed municipal charter. Members of the |
2988 | incorporation committee shall serve without compensation but are |
2989 | entitled to reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses from |
2990 | the district in accordance with section 112.061, Florida |
2991 | Statutes. The district shall also reimburse the supervisor of |
2992 | elections for the cost of conducting the election of the |
2993 | incorporation committee. |
2994 | (5) The incorporation committee shall be dissolved upon |
2995 | submission of the final feasibility study and proposed municipal |
2996 | charter to the board and the legislative delegation of |
2997 | Okeechobee County. |
2998 | Section 6. Severability.--If any provision of this act is |
2999 | determined unconstitutional or otherwise determined invalid by a |
3000 | court of law, all the rest and remainder of the act shall remain |
3001 | in full force and effect as the law of Florida. |
3002 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law, |
3003 | except that the provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection (14) |
3004 | of section 4 which authorize the levy of ad valorem assessments |
3005 | shall only take effect upon express approval by a majority vote |
3006 | of those qualified electors of the district, as required by |
3007 | Section 9 of Article VII of the State Constitution, voting in a |
3008 | referendum to be called by the Supervisor of Elections of |
3009 | Okeechobee County and held by the Board of Supervisors of the |
3010 | Grove Community District. Such election shall be held in |
3011 | accordance with the provisions of law relating to elections in |
3012 | force at the time the referendum is held. |