Senate Bill sb1522c1

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    Florida Senate - 2006                           CS for SB 1522

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senator Diaz de la
    Portilla




    591-2455-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to time limitations for

  3         criminal prosecutions; amending s. 775.15,

  4         F.S.; specifying the applicability period of a

  5         provision allowing an additional limitations

  6         period for specified offenses in certain

  7         circumstances; providing that a prosecution for

  8         specified offenses, unless otherwise barred by

  9         law, may be commenced at any time after the

10         date on which the identity of the accused is

11         established, or should have been established by

12         the exercise of due diligence, through the

13         analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

14         evidence; providing an effective date.

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16  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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18         Section 1.  Subsection (15) of section 775.15, Florida

19  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (16) is added to that

20  section, to read:

21         775.15  Time limitations; general time limitations;

22  exceptions.--

23         (15)(a)  In addition to the time periods prescribed in

24  this section, a prosecution for any of the following offenses

25  may be commenced within 1 year after the date on which the

26  identity of the accused is established, or should have been

27  established by the exercise of due diligence, through the

28  analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence, if a

29  sufficient portion of the evidence collected at the time of

30  the original investigation and tested for DNA is preserved and

31  available for testing by the accused:

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    Florida Senate - 2006                           CS for SB 1522
    591-2455-06




 1         1.  An offense of sexual battery under chapter 794.

 2         2.  A lewd or lascivious offense under s. 800.04 or s.

 3  825.1025.

 4         (b)  This subsection applies to any offense that is not

 5  otherwise barred from prosecution between on or after July 1,

 6  2004, and June 30, 2006.

 7         (16)(a)  In addition to the time periods prescribed in

 8  this section, a prosecution for any of the following offenses

 9  may be commenced at any time after the date on which the

10  identity of the accused is established, or should have been

11  established by the exercise of due diligence, through the

12  analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence, if a

13  sufficient portion of the evidence collected at the time of

14  the original investigation and tested for DNA is preserved and

15  available for testing by the accused:

16         1.  Aggravated battery or any felony battery offense

17  under chapter 784.

18         2.  Kidnapping under s. 787.01 or false imprisonment

19  under s. 787.02.

20         3.  An offense of sexual battery under chapter 794.

21         4.  A lewd or lascivious offense under s. 800.04 or s.

22  825.1025.

23         5.  A burglary offense under s. 810.02.

24         6.  A robbery offense under s. 812.13, s. 812.131, or

25  s. 812.135.

26         7.  Carjacking under s. 812.133.

27         8.  Aggravated child abuse under s. 827.03.

28         (b)  This subsection applies to any offense that is not

29  otherwise barred from prosecution on or after July 1, 2006.

30         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                           CS for SB 1522
    591-2455-06




 1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 2                         Senate Bill 1522

 3                                 

 4  The CS eliminates, where identity of the perpetrator is
    established through DNA evidence, the current Statutes of
 5  Limitation for certain personal crimes of violence by further
    amending subsection (15), and creating a new subsection (16)
 6  of s. 775.15, F.S. The original bill provided that prosecution
    may commence within one year of the identity being
 7  established.

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