| 1 | The Local Government Council recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to community redevelopment; amending s. |
| 7 | 163.340, F.S.; revising a definition; defining the term |
| 8 | "taxing authority"; amending s. 163.346, F.S.; revising |
| 9 | criteria for a notice to taxing authorities; creating s. |
| 10 | 163.354, F.S.; authorizing a local governing body to adopt |
| 11 | a resolution establishing a slum and blight study area |
| 12 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 163.360, F.S.; |
| 13 | specifying additional procedures required for adoption of |
| 14 | community redevelopment plans by the governing body of |
| 15 | certain counties for certain community redevelopment |
| 16 | agencies; amending s. 163.361, F.S.; specifying additional |
| 17 | procedures required for adoption of a modified community |
| 18 | redevelopment plan by a governing body of certain counties |
| 19 | for certain community redevelopment agencies; amending s. |
| 20 | 163.387, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 21 | redevelopment trust funds; providing limitations on the |
| 22 | amount of tax increment contributions by a taxing |
| 23 | authority; providing for alternative methods for |
| 24 | determining tax increment requirements by interlocal |
| 25 | agreement; amending s. 163.410, F.S.; providing additional |
| 26 | requirements for requests for information relating to |
| 27 | requests for delegation of certain powers; providing an |
| 28 | effective date. |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 163.340, Florida |
| 33 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (24) is added to that |
| 34 | section, to read: |
| 35 | 163.340 Definitions.--The following terms, wherever used |
| 36 | or referred to in this part, have the following meanings: |
| 37 | (2) "Public body" or "taxing authority" means the state or |
| 38 | any county, municipality, authority, special district as defined |
| 39 | in s. 165.031(5), or other public body of the state, except a |
| 40 | school district. |
| 41 | (24) "Taxing authority" means any public body other than a |
| 42 | school district that levies ad valorem millage against the |
| 43 | property within a community redevelopment area. |
| 44 | Section 2. Section 163.346, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 45 | to read: |
| 46 | 163.346 Notice to taxing authorities.--Before the |
| 47 | governing body adopts any resolution or enacts any ordinance |
| 48 | required under s. 163.354, s. 163.355, s. 163.356, s. 163.357, |
| 49 | or s. 163.387; establishes a study area; creates a community |
| 50 | redevelopment agency; approves, adopts, or amends a community |
| 51 | redevelopment plan; or issues redevelopment revenue bonds under |
| 52 | s. 163.385, the governing body must provide public notice of |
| 53 | such proposed action pursuant to s. 125.66(2) or s. |
| 54 | 166.041(3)(a) and, at least 15 days before such proposed action, |
| 55 | mail by registered mail a notice to each taxing authority which |
| 56 | levies ad valorem taxes on taxable real property contained |
| 57 | within the geographic boundaries of the redevelopment area. |
| 58 | Section 3. Section 163.354, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 59 | to read: |
| 60 | 163.354 Development of study area.--Prior to adopting a |
| 61 | resolution making a finding of necessity required by s. 163.355, |
| 62 | the governing body may adopt a resolution establishing a slum |
| 63 | and blight study area. |
| 64 | Section 4. Subsections (2) and (6) of section 163.360, |
| 65 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 66 | 163.360 Community redevelopment plans.-- |
| 67 | (2)(a) The community redevelopment plan shall: |
| 68 | 1.(a) Conform to the comprehensive plan for the county or |
| 69 | municipality as prepared by the local planning agency under the |
| 70 | Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development |
| 71 | Regulation Act. |
| 72 | 2.(b) Be sufficiently complete to indicate such land |
| 73 | acquisition, demolition and removal of structures, |
| 74 | redevelopment, improvements, and rehabilitation as may be |
| 75 | proposed to be carried out in the community redevelopment area; |
| 76 | zoning and planning changes, if any; land uses; maximum |
| 77 | densities; and building requirements. |
| 78 | 3.(c) Provide for the development of affordable housing in |
| 79 | the area, or state the reasons for not addressing in the plan |
| 80 | the development of affordable housing in the area. The county, |
| 81 | municipality, or community redevelopment agency shall coordinate |
| 82 | with each housing authority or other affordable housing entities |
| 83 | functioning within the geographic boundaries of the |
| 84 | redevelopment area, concerning the development of affordable |
| 85 | housing in the area. |
| 86 | (b) The agency may contract with qualified nonprofit |
| 87 | organizations, faith-based organizations, or other entities to |
| 88 | develop and provide affordable and workforce housing in the |
| 89 | redevelopment area and use tax increment dollars to offer |
| 90 | incentives for such development, including, but not limited to, |
| 91 | low interest or no interest loans through qualified lenders or |
| 92 | the agency itself; revolving loans; fa?ade improvement loans or |
| 93 | grants; matching, seed, or leverage dollars for loans or grants; |
| 94 | developer subsidies; and any other incentives determined to be |
| 95 | needed by the agency. For purposes of this paragraph, the term |
| 96 | "affordable housing" means housing that meets the definition of |
| 97 | affordable under s. 420.0004(3) and the term "workforce housing" |
| 98 | means housing for which the monthly rents or monthly mortgage |
| 99 | payments, including taxes, insurance, and utilities, do not |
| 100 | exceed 30 percent of that amount which represents the percentage |
| 101 | of the median adjusted gross annual income for the households |
| 102 | whose income is 150 percent of the median income of the area. |
| 103 | (6)(a) The governing body shall hold a public hearing on a |
| 104 | community redevelopment plan after public notice thereof by |
| 105 | publication in a newspaper having a general circulation in the |
| 106 | area of operation of the county or municipality. The notice |
| 107 | shall describe the time, date, place, and purpose of the |
| 108 | hearing, identify generally the community redevelopment area |
| 109 | covered by the plan, and outline the general scope of the |
| 110 | community redevelopment plan under consideration. |
| 111 | (b) For any community redevelopment agency created after |
| 112 | October 1, 2006, that was not created pursuant to a delegation |
| 113 | of authority under s. 163.410 by a county that has adopted a |
| 114 | home rule charter, the following additional procedures are |
| 115 | required prior to adoption by the governing body of a community |
| 116 | redevelopment plan under subsection (7): |
| 117 | 1. Within 30 days after receipt of any community |
| 118 | redevelopment plan recommended by a community redevelopment |
| 119 | agency under subsection (5), the county may provide written |
| 120 | notice to the governing body of the municipality that the county |
| 121 | has competing policy goals and plans for the public funds the |
| 122 | county would be required to contribute to the tax increment |
| 123 | under the proposed community redevelopment plan. |
| 124 | 2. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 125 | provided, the board of county commissioners and the governing |
| 126 | body of the municipality that created the community |
| 127 | redevelopment agency shall schedule and hold a joint hearing |
| 128 | chaired by the county commission chair at which the competing |
| 129 | policy goals for the public funds shall be discussed. Any such |
| 130 | hearing must be held within 90 days after receipt by the county |
| 131 | of the recommended community redevelopment plan. Prior to the |
| 132 | joint public hearing, the county may propose an alternative |
| 133 | redevelopment plan to address the conditions identified in the |
| 134 | resolution making a finding of necessity required by s. 163.355. |
| 135 | If such an alternative modified redevelopment plan is proposed |
| 136 | by the county, such plan shall be delivered to the governing |
| 137 | body of the municipality that created the community |
| 138 | redevelopment agency at least 20 days prior to holding the joint |
| 139 | meeting. |
| 140 | 3. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 141 | provided, the municipality may not proceed with the adoption of |
| 142 | the plan under subsection (7) until 30 days after the joint |
| 143 | hearing unless the board of county commissioners has failed to |
| 144 | schedule and attend the joint hearing within the required 90-day |
| 145 | period. |
| 146 | 4. Notwithstanding the time requirements established in |
| 147 | subparagraphs 2. and 3., the county and the municipality may at |
| 148 | any time voluntarily use the dispute resolution process |
| 149 | established in chapter 164 to attempt to resolve any competing |
| 150 | policy goals between the county and municipality related to the |
| 151 | community redevelopment agency. Nothing in this subparagraph |
| 152 | grants the county or the municipality the authority to require |
| 153 | the other local government to participate in the dispute |
| 154 | resolution process. |
| 155 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 163.361, Florida |
| 156 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 157 | 163.361 Modification of community redevelopment plans.-- |
| 158 | (3)(a) In addition to the requirements of s. 163.346, and |
| 159 | prior to the adoption of any modification to a community |
| 160 | redevelopment plan that expands the boundaries of the community |
| 161 | redevelopment area or extends the time certain set forth in the |
| 162 | redevelopment plan as required by s. 163.362(10), the agency |
| 163 | shall report such proposed modification to each taxing authority |
| 164 | in writing or by an oral presentation, or both, regarding such |
| 165 | proposed modification. |
| 166 | (b) For any community redevelopment agency that was not |
| 167 | created pursuant to a delegation of authority under s. 163.410 |
| 168 | by a county that has adopted a home rule charter and that |
| 169 | modifies its adopted community redevelopment plan in a manner |
| 170 | that expands the boundaries of the redevelopment area, the |
| 171 | following additional procedures are required prior to adoption |
| 172 | by the governing body of a modified community redevelopment |
| 173 | plan: |
| 174 | 1. Within 30 days after receipt of any report of a |
| 175 | proposed modification that expands the boundaries of the |
| 176 | redevelopment area, the county may provide notice to the |
| 177 | governing body of the municipality that the county has competing |
| 178 | policy goals and plans for the public funds the county would be |
| 179 | required to contribute to the tax increment under the proposed |
| 180 | modification to the community redevelopment plan. |
| 181 | 2. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 182 | provided, the board of county commissioners and the governing |
| 183 | body of the municipality that created the community |
| 184 | redevelopment agency shall schedule and hold a joint hearing |
| 185 | chaired by the county commission chair at which the competing |
| 186 | policy goals for the public funds shall be discussed. Any such |
| 187 | hearing shall be held within 90 days after receipt by the county |
| 188 | of the recommended modification of the adopted community |
| 189 | redevelopment plan. Prior to the joint public hearing, the |
| 190 | county may propose an alternative modified community |
| 191 | redevelopment plan to address the conditions identified in the |
| 192 | resolution making a finding of necessity required under s. |
| 193 | 163.355. If such an alternative modified redevelopment plan is |
| 194 | proposed by the county, such plan shall be delivered to the |
| 195 | governing body of the municipality that created the community |
| 196 | redevelopment agency at least 20 days prior to holding the joint |
| 197 | meeting. |
| 198 | 3. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 199 | provided, the municipality may not proceed with the adoption of |
| 200 | the plan under s. 163.360(7) until 30 days after the joint |
| 201 | hearing unless the board of county commissioners has failed to |
| 202 | schedule and attend the joint hearing within the required 90-day |
| 203 | period. |
| 204 | 4. Notwithstanding the time requirements established in |
| 205 | subparagraphs 2. and 3., the county and the municipality may at |
| 206 | any time voluntarily use the dispute resolution process |
| 207 | established in chapter 164 to attempt to resolve any competing |
| 208 | policy goals between the county and municipality related to the |
| 209 | expansion of the boundaries of the community redevelopment |
| 210 | agency. Nothing in this subparagraph grants the county or the |
| 211 | municipality the authority to require the other local government |
| 212 | to participate in the dispute resolution process. |
| 213 | Section 6. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 214 | (2), and subsection (3) of section 163.387, Florida Statutes, |
| 215 | are amended to read: |
| 216 | 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
| 217 | (1)(a) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, |
| 218 | there shall be established for each community redevelopment |
| 219 | agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. |
| 220 | Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by |
| 221 | the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment |
| 222 | it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment |
| 223 | plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any |
| 224 | increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the |
| 225 | governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the funding of |
| 226 | the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community |
| 227 | redevelopment plan. Such ordinance may be adopted only after the |
| 228 | governing body has approved a community redevelopment plan. The |
| 229 | annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an |
| 230 | amount not less than that increment in the income, proceeds, |
| 231 | revenues, and funds of each taxing authority derived from or |
| 232 | held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of |
| 233 | community redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be |
| 234 | determined annually and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent |
| 235 | of the difference between: |
| 236 | 1.(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
| 237 | each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
| 238 | service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
| 239 | geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area as |
| 240 | indicated by the preliminary assessment roll; and |
| 241 | 2.(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
| 242 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
| 243 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
| 244 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
| 245 | real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon |
| 246 | the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the |
| 247 | taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the |
| 248 | effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the |
| 249 | trust fund. |
| 250 |
|
| 251 | However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. |
| 252 | 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a |
| 253 | trust fund established with respect to any community |
| 254 | redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine |
| 255 | that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually |
| 256 | shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between |
| 257 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event |
| 258 | shall such amount be less than 50 percent of such difference. |
| 259 | (b)1. For any community redevelopment agency created after |
| 260 | October 1, 2006, that was not created pursuant to a delegation |
| 261 | of authority under s. 163.410 by a county that has adopted a |
| 262 | home rule charter, the amount of tax increment to be contributed |
| 263 | by any taxing authority shall be limited as follows: |
| 264 | a. If a taxing authority imposes a millage rate that |
| 265 | exceeds the millage rate imposed by the governing body that |
| 266 | created the trust fund, the amount of tax increment to be |
| 267 | contributed by the taxing authority imposing the higher millage |
| 268 | rate shall be calculated using the millage rate imposed by the |
| 269 | governing body that created the trust fund. Nothing shall |
| 270 | prohibit any taxing authority from voluntarily contributing a |
| 271 | tax increment at a higher rate for a period of time as specified |
| 272 | by interlocal agreement between the taxing authority and the |
| 273 | community redevelopment agency. |
| 274 | b. At any time more than 19 years after the fiscal year in |
| 275 | which a taxing authority made its first contribution to a |
| 276 | redevelopment trust fund, by resolution effective no sooner than |
| 277 | the next fiscal year and adopted by majority vote of the taxing |
| 278 | authority's governing body at a public hearing held not less |
| 279 | than 30 or more than 45 days after written notice delivered to |
| 280 | the community redevelopment agency and published in a newspaper |
| 281 | of general circulation in the redevelopment area, the taxing |
| 282 | authority may limit the amount of increment contributed by the |
| 283 | taxing authority to the redevelopment trust fund to the average |
| 284 | annual amount the taxing authority was obligated to contribute |
| 285 | to the redevelopment trust fund in the 3 fiscal years |
| 286 | immediately preceding the adoption of such resolution, plus any |
| 287 | increase in the increment after the adoption of the resolution |
| 288 | computed using the taxable values of any area which is subject |
| 289 | to an area reinvestment agreement. As used in this subparagraph, |
| 290 | the term "area reinvestment agreement" means an agreement |
| 291 | between the community redevelopment agency and a private party, |
| 292 | with or without additional parties, which provides that the |
| 293 | increment computed for a specific area shall be reinvested in |
| 294 | public infrastructure or services, or both, including debt |
| 295 | service, supporting one or more projects consistent with the |
| 296 | community redevelopment plan that is identified in the agreement |
| 297 | to be constructed within that area. Any such reinvestment |
| 298 | agreement must specify the estimated total amount of public |
| 299 | investment necessary to provide the public infrastructure or |
| 300 | services, or both, including any applicable debt service. The |
| 301 | contribution to the redevelopment trust fund of the increase in |
| 302 | the increment of any area that is subject to an area |
| 303 | reinvestment agreement following the passage of a resolution as |
| 304 | provided in this sub-subparagraph shall cease when the amount |
| 305 | specified in the area reinvestment agreement as necessary to |
| 306 | provide the public infrastructure or services, or both, |
| 307 | including any applicable debt service, have been invested. |
| 308 | 2. For any community redevelopment agency that was not |
| 309 | created pursuant to a delegation of authority under s. 163.410 |
| 310 | by a county that has adopted a home rule charter and that |
| 311 | modifies its adopted community redevelopment plan after October |
| 312 | 1, 2006, in a manner that expands the boundaries of the |
| 313 | redevelopment area, the amount of increment to be contributed by |
| 314 | any taxing authority with respect to the expanded area shall be |
| 315 | limited as set forth in sub-subparagraphs 1.a. and b. |
| 316 | (2)(a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust fund |
| 317 | pursuant to subsection (3), upon the adoption of an ordinance |
| 318 | providing for funding of the redevelopment trust fund as |
| 319 | provided in this section, each taxing authority shall, by |
| 320 | January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for so |
| 321 | long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the |
| 322 | payment thereof is outstanding (but not to exceed 30 years) a |
| 323 | sum that is no less than the increment as defined and determined |
| 324 | in subsection (1) or paragraph (3)(b) accruing to such taxing |
| 325 | authority. If the community redevelopment plan is amended or |
| 326 | modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority |
| 327 | shall make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed |
| 328 | 30 years after the date the governing body amends the plan. |
| 329 | However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, each |
| 330 | taxing authority shall make the annual appropriation for a |
| 331 | period not to exceed 40 years after the fiscal year in which the |
| 332 | initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. |
| 333 | (3)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), |
| 334 | the obligation of the governing body which established the |
| 335 | community redevelopment agency to fund the redevelopment trust |
| 336 | fund annually shall continue until all loans, advances, and |
| 337 | indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, of a community |
| 338 | redevelopment agency incurred as a result of redevelopment in a |
| 339 | community redevelopment area have been paid. |
| 340 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1) and |
| 341 | (2), an alternative method of determining the amount and time or |
| 342 | times of payment of, and rate of interest upon, tax increments |
| 343 | contributed to the redevelopment trust fund, including formulae |
| 344 | and limits different than those specified in subsection (1), may |
| 345 | be enacted by interlocal agreement between any of the other |
| 346 | taxing authorities required to contribute a tax increment to the |
| 347 | redevelopment trust fund and the governing body that created the |
| 348 | community redevelopment agency. |
| 349 | Section 7. Section 163.410, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 350 | to read: |
| 351 | 163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule |
| 352 | charters.--In any county which has adopted a home rule charter, |
| 353 | the powers conferred by this part shall be exercised exclusively |
| 354 | by the governing body of such county. However, the governing |
| 355 | body of any such county which has adopted a home rule charter |
| 356 | may, in its discretion, by resolution delegate the exercise of |
| 357 | the powers conferred upon the county by this part within the |
| 358 | boundaries of a municipality to the governing body of such a |
| 359 | municipality. Such a delegation to a municipality shall confer |
| 360 | only such powers upon a municipality as shall be specifically |
| 361 | enumerated in the delegating resolution. Any power not |
| 362 | specifically delegated shall be reserved exclusively to the |
| 363 | governing body of the county. This section does not affect any |
| 364 | community redevelopment agency created by a municipality prior |
| 365 | to the adoption of a county home rule charter. Unless otherwise |
| 366 | provided by an existing ordinance, resolution, or interlocal |
| 367 | agreement between any such county and a municipality, the |
| 368 | governing body of the county that has adopted a home rule |
| 369 | charter shall approve or deny act on any request from a |
| 370 | municipality for a delegation of powers or a change in an |
| 371 | existing delegation of powers within 120 days after the receipt |
| 372 | of all required documentation or such request shall be deemed |
| 373 | approved. Any request by the county for additional documentation |
| 374 | or other information shall be made in writing to the |
| 375 | municipality. The county shall notify the municipality in |
| 376 | writing within 30 days after receiving all the required |
| 377 | documentation and other requested information that such |
| 378 | information is complete. If the meeting of the county commission |
| 379 | at which the request for a delegation of powers or a change in |
| 380 | an existing delegation of powers is unable to be held due to |
| 381 | events beyond the control of the county, the request shall be |
| 382 | acted upon at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the county |
| 383 | commission without regard to the 120-day limitation. If the |
| 384 | county does not act upon the request at the next regularly |
| 385 | scheduled meeting, the request shall be deemed approved |
| 386 | immediately sent to the governing body for consideration. |
| 387 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |