| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to community redevelopment; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.340, F.S.; revising certain definitions; defining the |
| 4 | term "taxing authority"; amending ss. 163.356 and 163.357, |
| 5 | F.S.; authorizing representatives of a taxing authority or |
| 6 | members of a taxing authority's governing body to be |
| 7 | members of the board of commissioners of a community |
| 8 | redevelopment agency; amending s. 163.360, F.S.; |
| 9 | specifying additional procedures required for adoption of |
| 10 | community redevelopment plans by the governing body of |
| 11 | certain counties for certain community redevelopment |
| 12 | agencies; amending s. 163.361, F.S.; specifying additional |
| 13 | procedures required for adoption of a modified community |
| 14 | redevelopment plan by a governing body of certain counties |
| 15 | for certain community redevelopment agencies; amending s. |
| 16 | 163.370, F.S.; revising provisions relating to powers of |
| 17 | counties, municipalities, and community redevelopment |
| 18 | agencies; revising provisions relating to projects |
| 19 | ineligible for increment revenues; amending s. 163.387, |
| 20 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to redevelopment trust |
| 21 | funds; providing limitations on the amount of tax |
| 22 | increment contributions by a taxing authority for certain |
| 23 | governing bodies; authorizing a community redevelopment |
| 24 | agency to waive certain increment payment penalties; |
| 25 | authorizing alternate provisions in certain interlocal |
| 26 | agreements to supersede certain provisions of law; |
| 27 | amending s. 163.410, F.S.; providing additional |
| 28 | requirements for requests for information relating to |
| 29 | requests for delegation of certain powers in counties with |
| 30 | home rule charters; providing an effective date. |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Section 1. Subsections (2) and (10) of section 163.340, |
| 35 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (24) is added to |
| 36 | that section, to read: |
| 37 | 163.340 Definitions.--The following terms, wherever used |
| 38 | or referred to in this part, have the following meanings: |
| 39 | (2) "Public body" or "taxing authority" means the state or |
| 40 | any county, municipality, authority, special district as defined |
| 41 | in s. 165.031(5), or other public body of the state, except a |
| 42 | school district. |
| 43 | (10) "Community redevelopment area" means a slum area, a |
| 44 | blighted area, or an area in which there is a shortage of |
| 45 | housing that is affordable to residents of low or moderate |
| 46 | income, including the elderly, or a coastal and tourist area |
| 47 | that is deteriorating and economically distressed due to |
| 48 | outdated building density patterns, inadequate transportation |
| 49 | and parking facilities, faulty lot layout or inadequate street |
| 50 | layout, or a combination thereof which the governing body |
| 51 | designates as appropriate for community redevelopment. For |
| 52 | community redevelopment agencies created after July 1, 2006, a |
| 53 | community redevelopment area may not consist of more than 80 |
| 54 | percent of a municipality. |
| 55 | (24) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
| 56 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
| 57 | in a community redevelopment area. |
| 58 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 163.356, Florida |
| 59 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 60 | 163.356 Creation of community redevelopment agency.-- |
| 61 | (2) When the governing body adopts a resolution declaring |
| 62 | the need for a community redevelopment agency, that body shall, |
| 63 | by ordinance, appoint a board of commissioners of the community |
| 64 | redevelopment agency, which shall consist of not fewer than five |
| 65 | or more than nine commissioners. The terms of office of the |
| 66 | commissioners shall be for 4 years, except that three of the |
| 67 | members first appointed shall be designated to serve terms of 1, |
| 68 | 2, and 3 years, respectively, from the date of their |
| 69 | appointments, and all other members shall be designated to serve |
| 70 | for terms of 4 years from the date of their appointments. A |
| 71 | vacancy occurring during a term shall be filled for the |
| 72 | unexpired term. As provided in an interlocal agreement between |
| 73 | the governing body that created the agency and one or more |
| 74 | taxing authorities, one or more members of the board of |
| 75 | commissioners of the agency may be representatives of a taxing |
| 76 | authority, including members of that taxing authority's |
| 77 | governing body, whose membership on the board of commissioners |
| 78 | of the agency would be considered an additional duty of office |
| 79 | as a member of the taxing authority governing body. |
| 80 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 81 | section 163.357, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 82 | 163.357 Governing body as the community redevelopment |
| 83 | agency.-- |
| 84 | (1) |
| 85 | (d) As provided in an interlocal agreement between the |
| 86 | governing body that created the agency and one or more taxing |
| 87 | authorities, one or more members of the board of commissioners |
| 88 | of the agency may be representatives of a taxing authority, |
| 89 | including members of that taxing authority's governing body, |
| 90 | whose membership on the board of commissioners of the agency |
| 91 | would be considered an additional duty of office as a member of |
| 92 | the taxing authority governing body. |
| 93 | Section 4. Subsection (6) of section 163.360, Florida |
| 94 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 95 | 163.360 Community redevelopment plans.-- |
| 96 | (6)(a) The governing body shall hold a public hearing on a |
| 97 | community redevelopment plan after public notice thereof by |
| 98 | publication in a newspaper having a general circulation in the |
| 99 | area of operation of the county or municipality. The notice |
| 100 | shall describe the time, date, place, and purpose of the |
| 101 | hearing, identify generally the community redevelopment area |
| 102 | covered by the plan, and outline the general scope of the |
| 103 | community redevelopment plan under consideration. |
| 104 | (b) For any governing body that has not authorized by June |
| 105 | 5, 2006, a study to consider whether a finding of necessity |
| 106 | resolution pursuant to s. 163.355 should be adopted, has not |
| 107 | adopted a finding of necessity resolution pursuant to s. 163.355 |
| 108 | by March 31, 2007, has not adopted a community redevelopment |
| 109 | plan by June 7, 2007, and was not authorized to exercise |
| 110 | community redevelopment powers pursuant to a delegation of |
| 111 | authority under s. 163.410 by a county that has adopted a home |
| 112 | rule charter, the following additional procedures are required |
| 113 | prior to adoption by the governing body of a community |
| 114 | redevelopment plan under subsection (7): |
| 115 | 1. Within 30 days after receipt of any community |
| 116 | redevelopment plan recommended by a community redevelopment |
| 117 | agency under subsection (5), the county may provide written |
| 118 | notice by registered mail to the governing body of the |
| 119 | municipality and to the community redevelopment agency that the |
| 120 | county has competing policy goals and plans for the public funds |
| 121 | the county would be required to deposit to the community |
| 122 | redevelopment trust fund under the proposed community |
| 123 | redevelopment plan. |
| 124 | 2. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 125 | provided, the governing body of the county and the governing |
| 126 | body of the municipality that created the community |
| 127 | redevelopment agency shall schedule and hold a joint hearing co- |
| 128 | chaired by the chair of the governing body of the county and the |
| 129 | mayor of the municipality, with the agenda to be set by the |
| 130 | chair of the governing body of the county, at which the |
| 131 | competing policy goals for the public funds shall be discussed. |
| 132 | For those community redevelopment agencies for which the board |
| 133 | of commissioners of the community redevelopment agency are |
| 134 | comprised as specified in s. 163.356(2), a designee of the |
| 135 | community redevelopment agency shall participate in the joint |
| 136 | meeting as a nonvoting member. Any such hearing must be held |
| 137 | within 90 days after receipt by the county of the recommended |
| 138 | community redevelopment plan. Prior to the joint public hearing, |
| 139 | the county may propose an alternative redevelopment plan that |
| 140 | meets the requirements of this section to address the conditions |
| 141 | identified in the resolution making a finding of necessity |
| 142 | required by s. 163.355. If such an alternative redevelopment |
| 143 | plan is proposed by the county, such plan shall be delivered to |
| 144 | the governing body of the municipality that created the |
| 145 | community redevelopment agency and to the executive director or |
| 146 | other officer of the community redevelopment agency by |
| 147 | registered mail at least 30 days prior to holding the joint |
| 148 | meeting. |
| 149 | 3. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 150 | provided, the municipality may not proceed with the adoption of |
| 151 | the plan under subsection (7) until 30 days after the joint |
| 152 | hearing unless the governing body of the county has failed to |
| 153 | schedule or a majority of the members of the governing body of |
| 154 | the county have failed to attend the joint hearing within the |
| 155 | required 90-day period. |
| 156 | 4. Notwithstanding the time requirements established in |
| 157 | subparagraphs 2. and 3., the county and the municipality may at |
| 158 | any time voluntarily use the dispute resolution process |
| 159 | established in chapter 164 to attempt to resolve any competing |
| 160 | policy goals between the county and municipality related to the |
| 161 | community redevelopment agency. Nothing in this subparagraph |
| 162 | grants the county or the municipality the authority to require |
| 163 | the other local government to participate in the dispute |
| 164 | resolution process. |
| 165 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 163.361, Florida |
| 166 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 167 | 163.361 Modification of community redevelopment plans.-- |
| 168 | (3)(a) In addition to the requirements of s. 163.346, and |
| 169 | prior to the adoption of any modification to a community |
| 170 | redevelopment plan that expands the boundaries of the community |
| 171 | redevelopment area or extends the time certain set forth in the |
| 172 | redevelopment plan as required by s. 163.362(10), the agency |
| 173 | shall report such proposed modification to each taxing authority |
| 174 | in writing or by an oral presentation, or both, regarding such |
| 175 | proposed modification. |
| 176 | (b) For any community redevelopment agency that was not |
| 177 | created pursuant to a delegation of authority under s. 163.410 |
| 178 | by a county that has adopted a home rule charter and that |
| 179 | modifies its adopted community redevelopment plan in a manner |
| 180 | that expands the boundaries of the redevelopment area after |
| 181 | October 1, 2006, the following additional procedures are |
| 182 | required prior to adoption by the governing body of a modified |
| 183 | community redevelopment plan: |
| 184 | 1. Within 30 days after receipt of any report of a |
| 185 | proposed modification that expands the boundaries of the |
| 186 | redevelopment area, the county may provide notice by registered |
| 187 | mail to the governing body of the municipality and the community |
| 188 | redevelopment agency that the county has competing policy goals |
| 189 | and plans for the public funds the county would be required to |
| 190 | deposit to the community redevelopment trust fund under the |
| 191 | proposed modification to the community redevelopment plan. |
| 192 | 2. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 193 | provided, the governing body of the county and the governing |
| 194 | body of the municipality that created the community |
| 195 | redevelopment agency shall schedule and hold a joint hearing co- |
| 196 | chaired by the chair of the governing body of the county and the |
| 197 | mayor of the municipality, with the agenda to be set by the |
| 198 | chair of the governing body of the county, at which the |
| 199 | competing policy goals for the public funds shall be discussed. |
| 200 | For those community redevelopment agencies for which the board |
| 201 | of commissioners of the community redevelopment agency are |
| 202 | comprised as specified in s. 163.356(2), a designee of the |
| 203 | community redevelopment agency shall participate in the joint |
| 204 | meeting as a nonvoting member. Any such hearing shall be held |
| 205 | within 90 days after receipt by the county of the recommended |
| 206 | modification of the adopted community redevelopment plan. Prior |
| 207 | to the joint public hearing, the county may propose an |
| 208 | alternative modified community redevelopment plan that meets the |
| 209 | requirements of s. 163.360 to address the conditions identified |
| 210 | in the resolution making a finding of necessity required under |
| 211 | s. 163.355. If such an alternative modified redevelopment plan |
| 212 | is proposed by the county, such plan shall be delivered to the |
| 213 | governing body of the municipality that created the community |
| 214 | redevelopment agency and the executive director or other officer |
| 215 | of the community redevelopment agency by registered mail at |
| 216 | least 30 days prior to holding the joint meeting. |
| 217 | 3. If the notice required in subparagraph 1. is timely |
| 218 | provided, the municipality may not proceed with the adoption of |
| 219 | a modified plan until 30 days after the joint hearing unless the |
| 220 | governing body of the county has failed to schedule or a |
| 221 | majority of the members of the governing body of the county have |
| 222 | failed to attend the joint hearing within the required 90-day |
| 223 | period. |
| 224 | 4. Notwithstanding the time requirements established in |
| 225 | subparagraphs 2. and 3., the county and the municipality may at |
| 226 | any time voluntarily use the dispute resolution process |
| 227 | established in chapter 164 to attempt to resolve any competing |
| 228 | policy goals between the county and municipality related to the |
| 229 | community redevelopment agency. Nothing in this subparagraph |
| 230 | grants the county or the municipality the authority to require |
| 231 | the other local government to participate in the dispute |
| 232 | resolution process. |
| 233 | Section 6. Paragraphs (c), (e), (h), and (n) of subsection |
| 234 | (1), paragraph (b) of subsection (2), and paragraph (a) of |
| 235 | subsection (3) of section 163.370, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 236 | to read: |
| 237 | 163.370 Powers; counties and municipalities; community |
| 238 | redevelopment agencies.-- |
| 239 | (1) Every county and municipality shall have all the |
| 240 | powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the |
| 241 | purposes and provisions of this part, including the following |
| 242 | powers in addition to others herein granted: |
| 243 | (c) To undertake and carry out community redevelopment and |
| 244 | related activities within the community redevelopment area, |
| 245 | which redevelopment may include: |
| 246 | 1. Acquisition of a slum area or a blighted area or |
| 247 | portion thereof. |
| 248 | 2. Demolition and removal of buildings and improvements. |
| 249 | 3. Installation, construction, or reconstruction of |
| 250 | streets, utilities, parks, playgrounds, public areas of major |
| 251 | hotels that are constructed in support of convention centers, |
| 252 | including meeting rooms, banquet facilities, parking garages, |
| 253 | lobbies, and passageways, and other improvements necessary for |
| 254 | carrying out in the community redevelopment area the community |
| 255 | redevelopment objectives of this part in accordance with the |
| 256 | community redevelopment plan. |
| 257 | 4. Disposition of any property acquired in the community |
| 258 | redevelopment area at its fair value as provided in s. 163.380 |
| 259 | for uses in accordance with the community redevelopment plan. |
| 260 | 5. Carrying out plans for a program of voluntary or |
| 261 | compulsory repair and rehabilitation of buildings or other |
| 262 | improvements in accordance with the community redevelopment |
| 263 | plan. |
| 264 | 6. Acquisition of real property in the community |
| 265 | redevelopment area which, under the community redevelopment |
| 266 | plan, is to be repaired or rehabilitated for dwelling use or |
| 267 | related facilities, repair or rehabilitation of the structures |
| 268 | for guidance purposes, and resale of the property. |
| 269 | 7. Acquisition of any other real property in the community |
| 270 | redevelopment area when necessary to eliminate unhealthful, |
| 271 | unsanitary, or unsafe conditions; lessen density; eliminate |
| 272 | obsolete or other uses detrimental to the public welfare; or |
| 273 | otherwise to remove or prevent the spread of blight or |
| 274 | deterioration or to provide land for needed public facilities. |
| 275 | 8. Acquisition, without regard to any requirement that the |
| 276 | area be a slum or blighted area, of air rights in an area |
| 277 | consisting principally of land in highways, railway or subway |
| 278 | tracks, bridge or tunnel entrances, or other similar facilities |
| 279 | which have a blighting influence on the surrounding area and |
| 280 | over which air rights sites are to be developed for the |
| 281 | elimination of such blighting influences and for the provision |
| 282 | of housing (and related facilities and uses) designed |
| 283 | specifically for, and limited to, families and individuals of |
| 284 | low or moderate income. |
| 285 | 9. Construction of foundations and platforms necessary for |
| 286 | the provision of air rights sites of housing (and related |
| 287 | facilities and uses) designed specifically for, and limited to, |
| 288 | families and individuals of low or moderate income. |
| 289 | (e) Within the community redevelopment area: |
| 290 | 1. To enter into any building or property in any community |
| 291 | redevelopment area in order to make inspections, surveys, |
| 292 | appraisals, soundings, or test borings and to obtain an order |
| 293 | for this purpose from a court of competent jurisdiction in the |
| 294 | event entry is denied or resisted. |
| 295 | 2. To acquire by purchase, lease, option, gift, grant, |
| 296 | bequest, devise, eminent domain, or otherwise any personal or |
| 297 | real property (or personal property for its administrative |
| 298 | purposes), together with any improvements thereon; except that a |
| 299 | community redevelopment agency may not exercise any power of |
| 300 | eminent domain unless the exercise has been specifically |
| 301 | approved by the governing body of the county or municipality |
| 302 | which established the agency. |
| 303 | 3. To hold, improve, clear, or prepare for redevelopment |
| 304 | any such property. |
| 305 | 4. To mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber |
| 306 | or dispose of any real property. |
| 307 | 5. To insure or provide for the insurance of any real or |
| 308 | personal property or operations of the county or municipality |
| 309 | against any risks or hazards, including the power to pay |
| 310 | premiums on any such insurance. |
| 311 | 6. To enter into any contracts necessary to effectuate the |
| 312 | purposes of this part. |
| 313 | 7. To solicit requests for proposals for redevelopment of |
| 314 | parcels of real property contemplated by a community |
| 315 | redevelopment plan to be acquired for redevelopment purposes by |
| 316 | a community redevelopment agency and, as a result of such |
| 317 | requests for proposals, to advertise for the disposition of such |
| 318 | real property to private persons pursuant to s. 163.380 prior to |
| 319 | acquisition of such real property by the community redevelopment |
| 320 | agency. |
| 321 | (h) Within its area of operation, To make or have made all |
| 322 | surveys and plans necessary to the carrying out of the purposes |
| 323 | of this part; to contract with any person, public or private, in |
| 324 | making and carrying out such plans; and to adopt or approve, |
| 325 | modify, and amend such plans, which plans may include, but are |
| 326 | not limited to: |
| 327 | 1. Plans for carrying out a program of voluntary or |
| 328 | compulsory repair and rehabilitation of buildings and |
| 329 | improvements. |
| 330 | 2. Plans for the enforcement of state and local laws, |
| 331 | codes, and regulations relating to the use of land and the use |
| 332 | and occupancy of buildings and improvements and to the |
| 333 | compulsory repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal of |
| 334 | buildings and improvements. |
| 335 | 3. Appraisals, title searches, surveys, studies, and other |
| 336 | plans and work necessary to prepare for the undertaking of |
| 337 | community redevelopment and related activities. |
| 338 | (n) Within its area of operation, To organize, coordinate, |
| 339 | and direct the administration of the provisions of this part, as |
| 340 | they may apply to such county or municipality, in order that the |
| 341 | objective of remedying slum and blighted areas and preventing |
| 342 | the causes thereof within such county or municipality may be |
| 343 | most effectively promoted and achieved and to establish such new |
| 344 | office or offices of the county or municipality or to reorganize |
| 345 | existing offices in order to carry out such purpose most |
| 346 | effectively. |
| 347 | (2) The following projects may not be paid for or financed |
| 348 | by increment revenues: |
| 349 | (b) Installation, construction, reconstruction, repair, or |
| 350 | alteration of any publicly owned capital improvements or |
| 351 | projects which are not an integral part of or necessary for |
| 352 | carrying out the community redevelopment plan if such projects |
| 353 | or improvements are normally financed by the governing body with |
| 354 | user fees or if such projects or improvements were scheduled to |
| 355 | would be installed, constructed, reconstructed, repaired, or |
| 356 | altered within 3 years of the approval of the community |
| 357 | redevelopment plan by the governing body pursuant to a |
| 358 | previously approved public capital improvement or project |
| 359 | schedule or plan of the governing body which approved the |
| 360 | community redevelopment plan unless and until such projects or |
| 361 | improvements have been removed from such schedule or plan of the |
| 362 | governing body and 3 years have elapsed since such removal or |
| 363 | such projects or improvements were identified in such schedule |
| 364 | or plan to be funded, in whole or in part, with funds on deposit |
| 365 | within the community redevelopment trust fund. |
| 366 | (3) With the approval of the governing body, a community |
| 367 | redevelopment agency may: |
| 368 | (a) Prior to approval of a community redevelopment plan or |
| 369 | approval of any modifications of the plan, acquire real property |
| 370 | in a community redevelopment area, demolish and remove any |
| 371 | structures on the property, and pay all costs related to the |
| 372 | acquisition, demolition, or removal, including any |
| 373 | administrative or relocation expenses, provided such acquisition |
| 374 | is not pursuant to s. 163.375. |
| 375 | Section 7. Subsection (1), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of |
| 376 | subsection (2), and subsections (3) through (8) of section |
| 377 | 163.387, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 378 | 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
| 379 | (1)(a) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, |
| 380 | there may shall be established for each community redevelopment |
| 381 | agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. |
| 382 | Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by |
| 383 | the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment |
| 384 | it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment |
| 385 | plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any |
| 386 | increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the |
| 387 | governing body has, by ordinance, created the trust fund and |
| 388 | provided for the funding of the redevelopment trust fund until |
| 389 | the time certain set forth in the for the duration of a |
| 390 | community redevelopment plan as required by s. 163.362(10). Such |
| 391 | ordinance may be adopted only after the governing body has |
| 392 | approved a community redevelopment plan. The annual funding of |
| 393 | the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an amount not less than |
| 394 | that increment in the income, proceeds, revenues, and funds of |
| 395 | each taxing authority derived from or held in connection with |
| 396 | the undertaking and carrying out of community redevelopment |
| 397 | under this part. Such increment shall be determined annually and |
| 398 | shall be that amount equal to 95 percent of the difference |
| 399 | between: |
| 400 | 1.(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
| 401 | each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
| 402 | service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
| 403 | geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and |
| 404 | 2.(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
| 405 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
| 406 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
| 407 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
| 408 | real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon |
| 409 | the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the |
| 410 | taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the |
| 411 | effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the |
| 412 | trust fund. |
| 413 |
|
| 414 | However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. |
| 415 | 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a |
| 416 | trust fund established with respect to any community |
| 417 | redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine |
| 418 | that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually |
| 419 | shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between |
| 420 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event |
| 421 | shall such amount be less than 50 percent of such difference. |
| 422 | (b)1. For any governing body that has not authorized by |
| 423 | June 5, 2006, a study to consider whether a finding of necessity |
| 424 | resolution pursuant to s. 163.355 should be adopted, has not |
| 425 | adopted a finding of necessity resolution pursuant to s. 163.355 |
| 426 | by March 31, 2007, has not adopted a community redevelopment |
| 427 | plan by June 7, 2007, and was not authorized to exercise |
| 428 | community redevelopment powers pursuant to a delegation of |
| 429 | authority under s. 163.410 by a county that has adopted a home |
| 430 | rule charter, the amount of tax increment to be contributed by |
| 431 | any taxing authority shall be limited as follows: |
| 432 | a. If a taxing authority imposes a millage rate that |
| 433 | exceeds the millage rate imposed by the governing body that |
| 434 | created the trust fund, the amount of tax increment to be |
| 435 | contributed by the taxing authority imposing the higher millage |
| 436 | rate shall be calculated using the millage rate imposed by the |
| 437 | governing body that created the trust fund. Nothing shall |
| 438 | prohibit any taxing authority from voluntarily contributing a |
| 439 | tax increment at a higher rate for a period of time as specified |
| 440 | by interlocal agreement between the taxing authority and the |
| 441 | community redevelopment agency. |
| 442 | b. At any time more than 24 years after the fiscal year in |
| 443 | which a taxing authority made its first contribution to a |
| 444 | redevelopment trust fund, by resolution effective no sooner than |
| 445 | the next fiscal year and adopted by majority vote of the taxing |
| 446 | authority's governing body at a public hearing held not less |
| 447 | than 30 or more than 45 days after written notice by registered |
| 448 | mail to the community redevelopment agency and published in a |
| 449 | newspaper of general circulation in the redevelopment area, the |
| 450 | taxing authority may limit the amount of increment contributed |
| 451 | by the taxing authority to the redevelopment trust fund to the |
| 452 | amount of increment the taxing authority was obligated to |
| 453 | contribute to the redevelopment trust fund in the fiscal year |
| 454 | immediately preceding the adoption of such resolution, plus any |
| 455 | increase in the increment after the adoption of the resolution |
| 456 | computed using the taxable values of any area which is subject |
| 457 | to an area reinvestment agreement. As used in this subparagraph, |
| 458 | the term "area reinvestment agreement" means an agreement |
| 459 | between the community redevelopment agency and a private party, |
| 460 | with or without additional parties, which provides that the |
| 461 | increment computed for a specific area shall be reinvested in |
| 462 | services or public or private projects, or both, including debt |
| 463 | service, supporting one or more projects consistent with the |
| 464 | community redevelopment plan that is identified in the agreement |
| 465 | to be constructed within that area. Any such reinvestment |
| 466 | agreement must specify the estimated total amount of public |
| 467 | investment necessary to provide the projects or services, or |
| 468 | both, including any applicable debt service. The contribution to |
| 469 | the redevelopment trust fund of the increase in the increment of |
| 470 | any area that is subject to an area reinvestment agreement |
| 471 | following the passage of a resolution as provided in this sub- |
| 472 | subparagraph shall cease when the amount specified in the area |
| 473 | reinvestment agreement as necessary to provide the projects or |
| 474 | services, or both, including any applicable debt service, have |
| 475 | been invested. |
| 476 | 2. For any community redevelopment agency that was not |
| 477 | created pursuant to a delegation of authority under s. 163.410 |
| 478 | by a county that has adopted a home rule charter and that |
| 479 | modifies its adopted community redevelopment plan after October |
| 480 | 1, 2006, in a manner that expands the boundaries of the |
| 481 | redevelopment area, the amount of increment to be contributed by |
| 482 | any taxing authority with respect to the expanded area shall be |
| 483 | limited as set forth in sub-subparagraphs 1.a. and b. |
| 484 | (2)(a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust fund |
| 485 | pursuant to subsection (3), upon the adoption of an ordinance |
| 486 | providing for funding of the redevelopment trust fund as |
| 487 | provided in this section, each taxing authority shall, by |
| 488 | January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for so |
| 489 | long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the |
| 490 | payment thereof is outstanding (but not to exceed 30 years) a |
| 491 | sum that is no less than the increment as defined and determined |
| 492 | in subsection (1) or paragraph (3)(b) accruing to such taxing |
| 493 | authority. If the community redevelopment plan is amended or |
| 494 | modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority |
| 495 | shall make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed |
| 496 | 30 years after the date the governing body amends the plan but |
| 497 | no later than 60 years after the fiscal year in which the plan |
| 498 | was initially approved or adopted. However, for any agency |
| 499 | created on or after July 1, 2002, each taxing authority shall |
| 500 | make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed 40 |
| 501 | years after the fiscal year in which the initial community |
| 502 | redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. |
| 503 | (b) Any taxing authority that does not pay the increment |
| 504 | revenues to the trust fund by January 1 shall pay to the trust |
| 505 | fund an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the increment |
| 506 | revenues and shall pay interest on the amount of the unpaid |
| 507 | increment revenues equal to 1 percent for each month the |
| 508 | increment is outstanding, provided the agency may waive such |
| 509 | penalty payments in whole or in part. |
| 510 | (c) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
| 511 | exempt from paragraph (a): |
| 512 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
| 513 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
| 514 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
| 515 | of revenue the district has the authority to levy is ad valorem |
| 516 | taxes at the time an ordinance is adopted under this section. |
| 517 | However, revenues or aid that may be dispensed or appropriated |
| 518 | to a district as defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an |
| 519 | entity other than such district shall not be deemed available. |
| 520 | 3. A library district, except a library district in a |
| 521 | jurisdiction where the community redevelopment agency had |
| 522 | validated bonds as of April 30, 1984. |
| 523 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
| 524 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
| 525 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
| 526 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
| 527 | (3)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), |
| 528 | the obligation of the governing body which established the |
| 529 | community redevelopment agency to fund the redevelopment trust |
| 530 | fund annually shall continue until all loans, advances, and |
| 531 | indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, of a community |
| 532 | redevelopment agency incurred as a result of redevelopment in a |
| 533 | community redevelopment area have been paid. |
| 534 | (b) Alternate provisions contained in an interlocal |
| 535 | agreement between a taxing authority and the governing body that |
| 536 | created the community redevelopment agency may supersede the |
| 537 | provisions of this section with respect to that taxing |
| 538 | authority. The community redevelopment agency may be an |
| 539 | additional party to any such agreement. |
| 540 | (4) The revenue bonds and notes of every issue under this |
| 541 | part are payable solely out of revenues pledged to and received |
| 542 | by a community redevelopment agency and deposited to its |
| 543 | redevelopment trust fund. The lien created by such bonds or |
| 544 | notes shall not attach until the increment revenues referred to |
| 545 | herein are deposited in the redevelopment trust fund at the |
| 546 | times, and to the extent that, such increment revenues accrue. |
| 547 | The holders of such bonds or notes have no right to require the |
| 548 | imposition of any tax or the establishment of any rate of |
| 549 | taxation in order to obtain the amounts necessary to pay and |
| 550 | retire such bonds or notes. |
| 551 | (5) Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this part |
| 552 | shall not be deemed to constitute a debt, liability, or |
| 553 | obligation of the public local governing body or the state or |
| 554 | any political subdivision thereof, or a pledge of the faith and |
| 555 | credit of the public local governing body or the state or any |
| 556 | political subdivision thereof, but shall be payable solely from |
| 557 | the revenues provided therefor. All such revenue bonds shall |
| 558 | contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the |
| 559 | agency shall not be obligated to pay the same or the interest |
| 560 | thereon except from the revenues of the community redevelopment |
| 561 | agency held for that purpose and that neither the faith and |
| 562 | credit nor the taxing power of the local governing body or of |
| 563 | the state or of any political subdivision thereof is pledged to |
| 564 | the payment of the principal of, or the interest on, such bonds. |
| 565 | (6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be expended |
| 566 | from time to time for undertakings of a community redevelopment |
| 567 | agency as described in the which are directly related to |
| 568 | financing or refinancing of redevelopment in a community |
| 569 | redevelopment area pursuant to an approved community |
| 570 | redevelopment plan for the following purposes, including, but |
| 571 | not limited to: |
| 572 | (a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or |
| 573 | incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment |
| 574 | plan adopted by the agency. |
| 575 | (b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and |
| 576 | financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the governing |
| 577 | body or the community redevelopment agency for such expenses |
| 578 | incurred before the redevelopment plan was approved and adopted. |
| 579 | (c) The acquisition of real property in the redevelopment |
| 580 | area. |
| 581 | (d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment |
| 582 | area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants within |
| 583 | or outside the community redevelopment area as provided in s. |
| 584 | 163.370. |
| 585 | (e) The repayment of principal and interest or any |
| 586 | redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond anticipation |
| 587 | notes, and any other form of indebtedness. |
| 588 | (f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the |
| 589 | issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of agency |
| 590 | bonds, bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness, |
| 591 | including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or |
| 592 | account provided for in the ordinance or resolution authorizing |
| 593 | such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness. |
| 594 | (g) The development of affordable housing within the |
| 595 | community redevelopment area. |
| 596 | (h) The development of community policing innovations. |
| 597 | (7) On the last day of the fiscal year of the community |
| 598 | redevelopment agency, any money which remains in the trust fund |
| 599 | after the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection (6) for |
| 600 | such year shall be: |
| 601 | (a) Returned to each taxing authority which paid the |
| 602 | increment in the proportion that the amount of the payment of |
| 603 | such taxing authority bears to the total amount paid into the |
| 604 | trust fund by all taxing authorities within the redevelopment |
| 605 | area for that year; |
| 606 | (b) Used to reduce the amount of any indebtedness to which |
| 607 | increment revenues are pledged; |
| 608 | (c) Deposited into an escrow account for the purpose of |
| 609 | later reducing any indebtedness to which increment revenues are |
| 610 | pledged; or |
| 611 | (d) Appropriated to a specific redevelopment project |
| 612 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan which |
| 613 | project will be completed within 3 years from the date of such |
| 614 | appropriation. |
| 615 | (8) Each community redevelopment agency shall provide for |
| 616 | an independent financial audit of the trust fund each fiscal |
| 617 | year and a report of such audit to be prepared by an independent |
| 618 | certified public accountant or firm. Such report shall describe |
| 619 | the amount and source of deposits into, and the amount and |
| 620 | purpose of withdrawals from, the trust fund during such fiscal |
| 621 | year and the amount of principal and interest paid during such |
| 622 | year on any indebtedness to which is pledged increment revenues |
| 623 | are pledged and the remaining amount of such indebtedness. The |
| 624 | agency shall provide by registered mail a copy of the report to |
| 625 | each taxing authority. |
| 626 | Section 8. Section 163.410, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 627 | to read: |
| 628 | 163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule |
| 629 | charters.--In any county which has adopted a home rule charter, |
| 630 | the powers conferred by this part shall be exercised exclusively |
| 631 | by the governing body of such county. However, the governing |
| 632 | body of any such county which has adopted a home rule charter |
| 633 | may, in its discretion, by resolution delegate the exercise of |
| 634 | the powers conferred upon the county by this part within the |
| 635 | boundaries of a municipality to the governing body of such a |
| 636 | municipality. Such a delegation to a municipality shall confer |
| 637 | only such powers upon a municipality as shall be specifically |
| 638 | enumerated in the delegating resolution. Any power not |
| 639 | specifically delegated shall be reserved exclusively to the |
| 640 | governing body of the county. This section does not affect any |
| 641 | community redevelopment agency created by a municipality prior |
| 642 | to the adoption of a county home rule charter. Unless otherwise |
| 643 | provided by an existing ordinance, resolution, or interlocal |
| 644 | agreement between any such county and a municipality, the |
| 645 | governing body of the county that has adopted a home rule |
| 646 | charter shall grant in whole or in part or deny act on any |
| 647 | request from a municipality for a delegation of powers or a |
| 648 | change in an existing delegation of powers within 120 days after |
| 649 | the receipt of all required documentation or such request shall |
| 650 | be deemed granted unless this period is extended by mutual |
| 651 | consent in writing by the municipality and county. Within 30 |
| 652 | days after receipt of the request, the county shall notify the |
| 653 | municipality by registered mail whether the request is complete |
| 654 | or if additional information is required. Any request by the |
| 655 | county for additional documentation shall specify the |
| 656 | deficiencies in the submitted documentation, if any. The county |
| 657 | shall notify the municipality by registered mail within 30 days |
| 658 | after receiving the additional information whether such |
| 659 | additional documentation is complete. If the meeting of the |
| 660 | county commission at which the request for a delegation of |
| 661 | powers or a change in an existing delegation of powers is unable |
| 662 | to be held due to events beyond the control of the county, the |
| 663 | request shall be acted upon at the next regularly scheduled |
| 664 | meeting of the county commission without regard to the 120-day |
| 665 | limitation. If the county does not act upon the request at the |
| 666 | next regularly scheduled meeting, the request shall be deemed |
| 667 | granted immediately sent to the governing body for |
| 668 | consideration. |
| 669 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |