| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to clinical perfusionists; amending s. |
| 3 | 456.048, F.S.; specifying financial responsibility |
| 4 | requirements for clinical perfusionists; creating ss. |
| 5 | 458.3476 and 459.025, F.S.; providing definitions; |
| 6 | requiring a supervising physician or osteopathic physician |
| 7 | to be qualified in the medical areas in which the clinical |
| 8 | perfusionist performs; prescribing duties of a clinical |
| 9 | perfusionist; requiring a clinical perfusionist to convey |
| 10 | to a patient that he or she is a clinical perfusionist; |
| 11 | authorizing a clinical perfusionist to perform medical |
| 12 | tasks and services within a certain protocol; prohibiting |
| 13 | a clinical perfusionist from prescribing, ordering, |
| 14 | compounding, or dispensing certain drugs or medical |
| 15 | devices; providing that a clinical perfusionist may |
| 16 | administer certain drugs, fluids, and blood products under |
| 17 | the supervision of a physician or an osteopathic |
| 18 | physician; exempting a trainee from the requirements of a |
| 19 | clinical perfusionist; requiring approval by the Board of |
| 20 | Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine of training |
| 21 | programs for clinical perfusionists; providing licensure |
| 22 | requirements; providing provisional licensing |
| 23 | requirements; providing for a temporary license as a |
| 24 | clinical perfusionist; authorizing each board to impose a |
| 25 | penalty against a clinical perfusionist found guilty of or |
| 26 | investigated for violating ch. 456, ch. 458, or ch. 459, |
| 27 | F.S.; authorizing the chairperson of each board to appoint |
| 28 | certain persons to advise the respective boards regarding |
| 29 | rules for the licensure of clinical perfusionists; |
| 30 | providing duties of each board; providing for the denial, |
| 31 | suspension, or revocation of a license; requiring each |
| 32 | board to adopt rules; requiring the Department of Health |
| 33 | to allocate collected fees to each board; providing |
| 34 | exemptions from clinical perfusionist licensure |
| 35 | requirements; providing that hospitals are not obligated |
| 36 | to pay certain costs; providing an effective date. |
| 37 |
|
| 38 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 39 |
|
| 40 | Section 1. Section 456.048, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 41 | to read: |
| 42 | 456.048 Financial responsibility requirements for certain |
| 43 | health care practitioners.-- |
| 44 | (1) As a prerequisite for licensure or license renewal, |
| 45 | the Board of Acupuncture, the Board of Chiropractic Medicine, |
| 46 | the Board of Podiatric Medicine, and the Board of Dentistry |
| 47 | shall, by rule, require that all health care practitioners |
| 48 | licensed under the respective board, and the Board of Medicine |
| 49 | and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall, by rule, require |
| 50 | that all anesthesiologist assistants licensed under pursuant to |
| 51 | s. 458.3475 or s. 459.023 and clinical perfusionists licensed |
| 52 | under s. 458.3476 or s. 459.025, and the Board of Nursing shall, |
| 53 | by rule, require that advanced registered nurse practitioners |
| 54 | certified under s. 464.012, and the department shall, by rule, |
| 55 | require that midwives maintain medical malpractice insurance or |
| 56 | provide proof of financial responsibility in an amount and in a |
| 57 | manner determined by the board or department to be sufficient to |
| 58 | cover claims arising out of the rendering of or failure to |
| 59 | render professional care and services in this state. |
| 60 | (2) The board or department may grant exemptions upon |
| 61 | application by practitioners meeting any of the following |
| 62 | criteria: |
| 63 | (a) Any person licensed under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. |
| 64 | 458.3476, s. 459.023, s. 459.025, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. |
| 65 | 464.012, chapter 466, or chapter 467 who practices exclusively |
| 66 | as an officer, employee, or agent of the Federal Government or |
| 67 | of the state or its agencies or its subdivisions. For the |
| 68 | purposes of this subsection, an agent of the state, its |
| 69 | agencies, or its subdivisions is a person who is eligible for |
| 70 | coverage under any self-insurance or insurance program |
| 71 | authorized by the provisions of s. 768.28(16) or who is a |
| 72 | volunteer under s. 110.501(1). |
| 73 | (b) Any person whose license or certification has become |
| 74 | inactive under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 458.3476, s. |
| 75 | 459.023, s. 459.025, chapter 460, chapter 461, part I of chapter |
| 76 | 464, chapter 466, or chapter 467 and who is not practicing in |
| 77 | this state. Any person applying for reactivation of a license |
| 78 | must show either that such licensee maintained tail insurance |
| 79 | coverage which provided liability coverage for incidents that |
| 80 | occurred on or after October 1, 1993, or the initial date of |
| 81 | licensure in this state, whichever is later, and incidents that |
| 82 | occurred before the date on which the license became inactive; |
| 83 | or such licensee must submit an affidavit stating that such |
| 84 | licensee has no unsatisfied medical malpractice judgments or |
| 85 | settlements at the time of application for reactivation. |
| 86 | (c) Any person holding a limited license pursuant to s. |
| 87 | 456.015, and practicing under the scope of such limited license. |
| 88 | (d) Any person licensed or certified under chapter 457, s. |
| 89 | 458.3475, s. 458.3476, s. 459.023, s. 459.025, chapter 460, |
| 90 | chapter 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or chapter 467 who |
| 91 | practices only in conjunction with his or her teaching duties at |
| 92 | an accredited school or in its main teaching hospitals. Such |
| 93 | person may engage in the practice of medicine to the extent that |
| 94 | such practice is incidental to and a necessary part of duties in |
| 95 | connection with the teaching position in the school. |
| 96 | (e) Any person holding an active license or certification |
| 97 | under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 458.3476, s. 459.023, s. |
| 98 | 459.025, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or |
| 99 | chapter 467 who is not practicing in this state. If such person |
| 100 | initiates or resumes practice in this state, he or she must |
| 101 | notify the department of such activity. |
| 102 | (f) Any person who can demonstrate to the board or |
| 103 | department that he or she has no malpractice exposure in the |
| 104 | state. |
| 105 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the |
| 106 | financial responsibility requirements of ss. 458.320 and |
| 107 | 459.0085 shall continue to apply to practitioners licensed under |
| 108 | those chapters, except for clinical perfusionists licensed under |
| 109 | s. 458.3476 or s. 459.025 and anesthesiologist assistants |
| 110 | licensed under pursuant to s. 458.3475 or s. 459.023 who must |
| 111 | meet the requirements of this section. |
| 112 | Section 2. Section 458.3476, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 113 | to read: |
| 114 | 458.3476 Clinical perfusionist.-- |
| 115 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 116 | (a) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
| 117 | and training of clinical perfusion which has been approved by |
| 118 | the board as provided in subsection (5). |
| 119 | (b) "Board" means the Board of Medicine. |
| 120 | (c) "Clinical perfusionist" means a person who has |
| 121 | graduated from an approved program, who is licensed to perform |
| 122 | medical services, and who is prescribed, delegated, or |
| 123 | supervised by a licensed physician. |
| 124 | (d) "Clinical perfusion" means the functions necessary for |
| 125 | the support, treatment, measurement, or supplementation of the |
| 126 | cardiovascular, circulatory, or respiratory systems or other |
| 127 | organs, or a combination of those activities, and the safe |
| 128 | management of physiologic functions by monitoring and analyzing |
| 129 | the parameters of the systems under an order and the supervision |
| 130 | of a licensed physician through extracorporeal circulation, |
| 131 | long-term clinical support techniques, including extracorporeal |
| 132 | carbon dioxide removal and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, |
| 133 | and associated therapeutic and diagnostic technologies, such as |
| 134 | counter-pulsation, ventricular assistance, auto-transfusion, |
| 135 | blood conservation techniques, myocardial and organ |
| 136 | preservation, extracorporeal life support, isolated limb |
| 137 | perfusion, therapeutic aphaeresis, and platelet-rich plasma |
| 138 | sequestration. |
| 139 | (e) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
| 140 | recognized and approved by the board, the American Academy of |
| 141 | Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
| 142 | American Osteopathic Association, the American Board of |
| 143 | Cardiovascular Perfusion, or the Accreditation Council on |
| 144 | Continuing Medical Education. |
| 145 | (f) "Direct supervision" means on-site, personal |
| 146 | supervision by a licensed clinical perfusionist who is present |
| 147 | when a procedure is being performed and who is in all instances |
| 148 | immediately available to provide assistance and direction to a |
| 149 | trainee while clinical perfusion services are being performed. |
| 150 | (g) "Extracorporeal circulation" means the diversion of a |
| 151 | patient's blood through a heart-lung machine or a similar device |
| 152 | that assumes the functions of the patient's heart, lungs, |
| 153 | kidneys, liver, or other organs. |
| 154 | (h) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
| 155 | an approved program. |
| 156 | (i) "Perfusion protocols" means perfusion-related policies |
| 157 | and protocols developed or approved by a licensed health |
| 158 | facility or a physician through collaboration with |
| 159 | administrators, licensed clinical perfusionists, and other |
| 160 | health care professionals. |
| 161 | (j) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
| 162 | examination approved by the board, including examinations |
| 163 | administered by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion. |
| 164 | (k) "Provisionally licensed clinical perfusionist" means a |
| 165 | person provisionally licensed under this section. |
| 166 | (l) "Supervising physician" means a physician who holds an |
| 167 | active license under chapter 458. |
| 168 | (m) "Temporarily licensed clinical perfusionist" means a |
| 169 | person granted a temporary license under this section. |
| 170 | (2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING PHYSICIANS.--A physician |
| 171 | who supervises a clinical perfusionist shall be qualified in the |
| 172 | medical areas in which the clinical perfusionist performs. |
| 173 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF CLINICAL PERFUSIONISTS.-- |
| 174 | (a) A clinical perfusionist may perform duties established |
| 175 | by rule by the board while prescribed by a physician or under |
| 176 | the supervision of a physician, including the following duties |
| 177 | that are included in the clinical perfusionist's protocol: |
| 178 | 1. Perform extracorporeal circulation or clinical support. |
| 179 | 2. Perform or administer counter-pulsation. |
| 180 | 3. Perform circulatory support and ventricular assistance. |
| 181 | 4. Perform extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and |
| 182 | extracorporeal life support. |
| 183 | 5. Perform blood conservation techniques, auto- |
| 184 | transfusion, and blood component sequestration. |
| 185 | 6. Perform myocardial preservation. |
| 186 | 7. Perform coagulation and hematologic monitoring. |
| 187 | 8. Perform physiological monitoring. |
| 188 | 9. Perform blood gas analysis and blood chemistry |
| 189 | monitoring. |
| 190 | 10. Perform induction of hypothermia or hyperthermia with |
| 191 | reversal. |
| 192 | 11. Perform hemodilution. |
| 193 | 12. Perform hemofiltration. |
| 194 | 13. Administer blood, blood products, supportive fluids, |
| 195 | and anesthetic agents via the extracorporeal circuit. |
| 196 | 14. Complete documentation associated with described |
| 197 | duties. |
| 198 | 15. Perform isolated limb and organ perfusion. |
| 199 | 16. Provide surgical assistance. |
| 200 | 17. Perform organ preservation. |
| 201 | 18. Perform dialysis while the patient is on clinical |
| 202 | bypass. |
| 203 | 19. Perform therapeutic aphaeresis. |
| 204 | 20. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
| 205 | fluids via the therapeutic aphaeresis circuit. |
| 206 | 21. Perform pacemaker lead and battery analysis. |
| 207 | (b) This section does not prevent third-party payors from |
| 208 | reimbursing employers of clinical perfusionists for covered |
| 209 | services rendered by the clinical perfusionists. |
| 210 | (c) A clinical perfusionist shall clearly convey to a |
| 211 | patient that he or she is a clinical perfusionist. |
| 212 | (d) A clinical perfusionist may perform medical tasks and |
| 213 | services within the framework of a written practice protocol |
| 214 | developed between the supervising physician and the clinical |
| 215 | perfusionist. |
| 216 | (e) A clinical perfusionist may not prescribe, order, |
| 217 | compound, or dispense any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
| 218 | medical device to any patient. This paragraph does not prohibit |
| 219 | a clinical perfusionist from administering legend drugs, |
| 220 | controlled substances, or intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
| 221 | products that are ordered by the physician and administered to a |
| 222 | patient while under the orders of the physician. |
| 223 | (4) PERFORMANCE OF TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
| 224 | exempt from the requirements of this section while the trainee |
| 225 | is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
| 226 | approved program. Before providing clinical perfusion in |
| 227 | conjunction with the requirements of an approved program, the |
| 228 | trainee shall clearly convey to the patient that he or she is a |
| 229 | trainee and is under the direct supervision of a licensed |
| 230 | clinical perfusionist. |
| 231 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The board shall approve programs |
| 232 | for the education and training of clinical perfusionists that |
| 233 | meet standards established by board rules. The board may |
| 234 | recommend only those programs for clinical perfusionist training |
| 235 | that hold full accreditation or provisional accreditation from |
| 236 | the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education |
| 237 | Programs. |
| 238 | (6) CLINICAL PERFUSIONIST LICENSURE.-- |
| 239 | (a) Any person seeking to be licensed as a clinical |
| 240 | perfusionist shall apply to the department. The department shall |
| 241 | issue a license to any person certified by the board to: |
| 242 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
| 243 | 2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
| 244 | approved by the board. The board, on receipt of an application |
| 245 | and application fee, shall waive the examination requirement for |
| 246 | an applicant who at the time of application: |
| 247 | a. Is appropriately licensed or certified by another |
| 248 | state, territory, or possession of the United States if the |
| 249 | requirements for the license or certificate of that state, |
| 250 | territory, or possession are the substantial equivalent of the |
| 251 | requirements of this section determined by the board; |
| 252 | b. Holds a current certificate as a certified clinical |
| 253 | perfusionist issued by a certifying agency approved by the board |
| 254 | that includes as a requirement for certification an examination |
| 255 | approved by the board; or |
| 256 | c. Was not a graduate of an accredited program prior to |
| 257 | 1981 but met the then-current eligibility requirements for |
| 258 | certification as a certified clinical perfusionist and |
| 259 | subsequently was certified, if the applicant applies before July |
| 260 | 1, 2008, and otherwise complies with the provisions of this |
| 261 | section. |
| 262 | 3. Be certified in basic cardiac life support. |
| 263 | 4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
| 264 | application fee, not to exceed $1,500 as set by the board. An |
| 265 | application shall include: |
| 266 | a. A certificate of completion of an approved program. |
| 267 | b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
| 268 | c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
| 269 | licensure or certification in any state. |
| 270 | d. Two letters of recommendation, one from a physician and |
| 271 | one from a certified or licensed clinical perfusionist. |
| 272 |
|
| 273 | Before July 1, 2007, a person is eligible to apply to the board |
| 274 | and receive a license, notwithstanding the requirements of this |
| 275 | subsection, if the person was actively engaged in the practice |
| 276 | of perfusion consistent with applicable law and if the person |
| 277 | was operating cardiopulmonary bypass systems during cardiac |
| 278 | surgical cases in a licensed health care facility as the |
| 279 | person's primary function and had been operating the system for |
| 280 | 8 of the 10 years preceding application for licensure. |
| 281 | (b) A license shall be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
| 282 | shall include: |
| 283 | 1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,500, as set by the |
| 284 | board. |
| 285 | 2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
| 286 | immediately preceding 2 years. |
| 287 | (c) Each licensed clinical perfusionist shall biennially |
| 288 | complete continuing medical education as required by the board. |
| 289 | (d)1. A license as a provisionally licensed clinical |
| 290 | perfusionist may be issued by the board to a person who has |
| 291 | successfully completed an approved perfusion education program |
| 292 | and the filing of an application, payment of an application fee, |
| 293 | and the submission of evidence satisfactory to the board of the |
| 294 | successful completion of the requisite education requirements. |
| 295 | 2. A provisionally licensed clinical perfusionist shall be |
| 296 | under the supervision and direction of a licensed clinical |
| 297 | perfusionist at all times during which the provisionally |
| 298 | licensed clinical perfusionist performs clinical perfusion. |
| 299 | Rules adopted by the board governing the supervision and |
| 300 | direction may not require the immediate physical presence of the |
| 301 | supervising clinical perfusionist. |
| 302 | 3. A provisional license is valid for 2 years from the |
| 303 | date it is issued and may be extended subject to rule by the |
| 304 | board. The application for extension shall be signed by a |
| 305 | supervising clinical perfusionist. Upon notification by the |
| 306 | approved testing service or the board that any portion of the |
| 307 | licensing examination has been failed after the 2-year |
| 308 | provisional license term, the provisional license shall be |
| 309 | surrendered to the board. |
| 310 | (e) A license as a temporarily licensed clinical |
| 311 | perfusionist may be issued by the department to a person who has |
| 312 | successfully completed the licensure application. |
| 313 | (f) The board may impose upon a clinical perfusionist any |
| 314 | penalty specified in s. 456.072 or s. 458.331(2) if the clinical |
| 315 | perfusionist is found guilty of or is investigated for an act |
| 316 | that constitutes a violation of this chapter or chapter 456. |
| 317 | (7) CARDIOVASCULAR SURGEON AND CLINICAL PERFUSIONIST TO |
| 318 | ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
| 319 | (a) The chairperson of the board may appoint a |
| 320 | cardiovascular surgeon and a clinical perfusionist to advise the |
| 321 | board as to the adoption of rules for the licensure of clinical |
| 322 | perfusionists. The board may use a committee structure that is |
| 323 | most practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the |
| 324 | board regarding rules and all matters relating to clinical |
| 325 | perfusionists, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
| 326 | improve safety in the clinical practices of clinical |
| 327 | perfusionists. |
| 328 | (b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
| 329 | as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
| 330 | 1. Recommend to the department the licensure of clinical |
| 331 | perfusionists. |
| 332 | 2. Develop rules regulating the use of clinical |
| 333 | perfusionists under this chapter and chapter 459, except for |
| 334 | rules relating to the formulary developed under s. 458.347(4). |
| 335 | The board shall also develop rules to ensure that continuity of |
| 336 | supervision is maintained in each practice setting. The board |
| 337 | shall consider adopting a proposed rule at the board's regularly |
| 338 | scheduled meeting immediately following the submission of the |
| 339 | proposed rule. A proposed rule may not be adopted by either the |
| 340 | board or the Board of Osteopathic Medicine under s. 459.025 |
| 341 | unless both boards have accepted and approved the identical |
| 342 | language contained in the proposed rule. The language of all |
| 343 | proposed rules shall be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
| 344 | respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
| 345 | adoption of proposed rules. |
| 346 | 3. Address concerns and problems of clinical perfusionists |
| 347 | to improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed clinical |
| 348 | perfusionists. |
| 349 | (c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
| 350 | has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
| 351 | requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
| 352 | may enter an order to: |
| 353 | 1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
| 354 | 2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
| 355 | on the scope of practice or license; or |
| 356 | 3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. The |
| 357 | conditions may include placement of the applicant on probation |
| 358 | for a period of time and subject to the conditions as the board |
| 359 | specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the |
| 360 | applicant to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education |
| 361 | courses, or to take corrective action. |
| 362 | (8) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
| 363 | board may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of a clinical |
| 364 | perfusionist who the board determines has violated any provision |
| 365 | of this section or any rule adopted pursuant thereto. |
| 366 | (9) RULES.--The board shall adopt rules to administer this |
| 367 | section. |
| 368 | (10) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
| 369 | collected under this section to the board. |
| 370 | (11) EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 371 | (a) This section may not be construed to limit the |
| 372 | practice of a physician licensed under this chapter or a |
| 373 | respiratory therapist licensed under this chapter as long as |
| 374 | that person does not hold himself or herself out to the public |
| 375 | as possessing a license, provisional license, or registration |
| 376 | issued under this section or use a professional title protected |
| 377 | by this section. |
| 378 | (b) This section may not be construed to limit the |
| 379 | practice of nursing or to prevent qualified members of other |
| 380 | professions from doing work of a nature consistent with their |
| 381 | training and licensure as long as those persons do not hold |
| 382 | themselves out to the public as possessing a license, |
| 383 | provisional license, or registration issued under this section |
| 384 | or use a professional title protected by this section. |
| 385 | (c) A person need not be licensed under this section who: |
| 386 | 1. Is licensed in this state under any other law and is |
| 387 | engaging in the profession or occupation for which he or she is |
| 388 | licensed. |
| 389 | 2. Is a qualified person in this state or another state or |
| 390 | territory who is employed by the United States Government or an |
| 391 | agency thereof while discharging his or her official duties. |
| 392 | 3. Is a student providing services regulated under this |
| 393 | section who is: |
| 394 | a. Pursuing a course of study that leads to a degree in a |
| 395 | profession regulated under this section. |
| 396 | b. Providing services in a training setting as long as the |
| 397 | services and associated activities constitute part of a |
| 398 | supervised course of study. |
| 399 | c. Designated by the title "trainee." |
| 400 | 4. Is not a resident of this state but offers clinical |
| 401 | perfusion services in this state, provided that: |
| 402 | a. The services are performed in this state for no more |
| 403 | than 30 days in any calendar year; and |
| 404 | b. The nonresident is licensed or certified by a state or |
| 405 | territory of the United States. |
| 406 | (d) Except as stipulated by the board, the exemptions in |
| 407 | this subsection do not apply to any person licensed under this |
| 408 | section whose license has been revoked or suspended by the board |
| 409 | or whose license or certification in another jurisdiction has |
| 410 | been revoked or suspended by the licensing or certifying |
| 411 | authority in that jurisdiction. |
| 412 | (e) This subsection may not be construed to exempt a |
| 413 | person from meeting the minimum standards of performance in |
| 414 | professional activities when measured against generally |
| 415 | prevailing peer performance, including the undertaking of |
| 416 | activities for which the person is not qualified by training or |
| 417 | experience. |
| 418 | (12) PAYMENT OR REIMBURSEMENT BY HOSPITALS OF COSTS OF |
| 419 | COMPLIANCE.--A hospital is not required to pay for or reimburse |
| 420 | any person for the costs of compliance with any requirement of |
| 421 | this section, including costs of continuing education. |
| 422 | Section 3. Section 459.025, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 423 | to read: |
| 424 | 459.025 Clinical perfusionist.-- |
| 425 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 426 | (a) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
| 427 | and training of clinical perfusion which has been approved by |
| 428 | the board as provided in subsection (5). |
| 429 | (b) "Board" means the Board of Osteopathic Medicine. |
| 430 | (c) "Clinical perfusionist" means a person who has |
| 431 | graduated from an approved program, who is licensed to perform |
| 432 | medical services, and who is prescribed, delegated, or |
| 433 | supervised by a licensed osteopathic physician. |
| 434 | (d) "Clinical perfusion" means the functions necessary for |
| 435 | the support, treatment, measurement, or supplementation of the |
| 436 | cardiovascular, circulatory, or respiratory systems or other |
| 437 | organs, or a combination of those activities, and the safe |
| 438 | management of physiologic functions by monitoring and analyzing |
| 439 | the parameters of the systems under an order and the supervision |
| 440 | of a licensed osteopathic physician through extracorporeal |
| 441 | circulation, long-term clinical support techniques, including |
| 442 | extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal and extracorporeal |
| 443 | membrane oxygenation, and associated therapeutic and diagnostic |
| 444 | technologies, such as counter-pulsation, ventricular assistance, |
| 445 | auto-transfusion, blood conservation techniques, myocardial and |
| 446 | organ preservation, extracorporeal life support, isolated limb |
| 447 | perfusion, therapeutic aphaeresis, and platelet-rich plasma |
| 448 | sequestration. |
| 449 | (e) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
| 450 | recognized and approved by the board, the American Academy of |
| 451 | Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
| 452 | American Osteopathic Association, the American Board of |
| 453 | Cardiovascular Perfusion, or the Accreditation Council on |
| 454 | Continuing Medical Education. |
| 455 | (f) "Direct supervision" means on-site, personal |
| 456 | supervision by a licensed clinical perfusionist who is present |
| 457 | when a procedure is being performed and who is in all instances |
| 458 | immediately available to provide assistance and direction to a |
| 459 | trainee while clinical perfusion services are being performed. |
| 460 | (g) "Extracorporeal circulation" means the diversion of a |
| 461 | patient's blood through a heart-lung machine or a similar device |
| 462 | that assumes the functions of the patient's heart, lungs, |
| 463 | kidneys, liver, or other organs. |
| 464 | (h) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
| 465 | an approved program. |
| 466 | (i) "Perfusion protocols" means perfusion-related policies |
| 467 | and protocols developed or approved by a licensed health |
| 468 | facility or an osteopathic physician through collaboration with |
| 469 | administrators, licensed clinical perfusionists, and other |
| 470 | health care professionals. |
| 471 | (j) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
| 472 | examination approved by the board, including examinations |
| 473 | administered by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion. |
| 474 | (k) "Provisionally licensed clinical perfusionist" means a |
| 475 | person provisionally licensed under this section. |
| 476 | (l) "Supervising physician" means an osteopathic physician |
| 477 | who holds an active license under chapter 459. |
| 478 | (m) "Temporarily licensed clinical perfusionist" means a |
| 479 | person granted a temporary license under this section. |
| 480 | (2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING PHYSICIANS.--An osteopathic |
| 481 | physician who supervises a clinical perfusionist shall be |
| 482 | qualified in the medical areas in which the clinical |
| 483 | perfusionist performs. |
| 484 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF CLINICAL PERFUSIONISTS.-- |
| 485 | (a) A clinical perfusionist may perform duties established |
| 486 | by rule by the board while prescribed by an osteopathic |
| 487 | physician or under the supervision of an osteopathic physician, |
| 488 | including the following duties that are included in the clinical |
| 489 | perfusionist's protocol: |
| 490 | 1. Perform extracorporeal circulation or clinical support. |
| 491 | 2. Perform or administer counter-pulsation. |
| 492 | 3. Perform circulatory support and ventricular assistance. |
| 493 | 4. Perform extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and |
| 494 | extracorporeal life support. |
| 495 | 5. Perform blood conservation techniques, auto- |
| 496 | transfusion, and blood component sequestration. |
| 497 | 6. Perform myocardial preservation. |
| 498 | 7. Perform coagulation and hematologic monitoring. |
| 499 | 8. Perform physiological monitoring. |
| 500 | 9. Perform blood gas analysis and blood chemistry |
| 501 | monitoring. |
| 502 | 10. Perform induction of hypothermia or hyperthermia with |
| 503 | reversal. |
| 504 | 11. Perform hemodilution. |
| 505 | 12. Perform hemofiltration. |
| 506 | 13. Administer blood, blood products, supportive fluids, |
| 507 | and anesthetic agents via the extracorporeal circuit. |
| 508 | 14. Complete documentation associated with described |
| 509 | duties. |
| 510 | 15. Perform isolated limb and organ perfusion. |
| 511 | 16. Provide surgical assistance. |
| 512 | 17. Perform organ preservation. |
| 513 | 18. Perform dialysis while the patient is on clinical |
| 514 | bypass. |
| 515 | 19. Perform therapeutic aphaeresis. |
| 516 | 20. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
| 517 | fluids via the therapeutic aphaeresis circuit. |
| 518 | 21. Perform pacemaker lead and battery analysis. |
| 519 | (b) This section does not prevent third-party payors from |
| 520 | reimbursing employers of clinical perfusionists for covered |
| 521 | services rendered by the clinical perfusionists. |
| 522 | (c) A clinical perfusionist shall clearly convey to a |
| 523 | patient that he or she is a clinical perfusionist. |
| 524 | (d) A clinical perfusionist may perform medical tasks and |
| 525 | services within the framework of a written practice protocol |
| 526 | developed between the supervising physician and the clinical |
| 527 | perfusionist. |
| 528 | (e) A clinical perfusionist may not prescribe, order, |
| 529 | compound, or dispense any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
| 530 | medical device to any patient. This paragraph does not prohibit |
| 531 | a clinical perfusionist from administering legend drugs, |
| 532 | controlled substances, or intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
| 533 | products that are ordered by the osteopathic physician and |
| 534 | administered to a patient while under the orders of the |
| 535 | physician. |
| 536 | (4) PERFORMANCE OF TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
| 537 | exempt from the requirements of this section while the trainee |
| 538 | is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
| 539 | approved program. Before providing clinical perfusion in |
| 540 | conjunction with the requirements of an approved program, the |
| 541 | trainee shall clearly convey to the patient that he or she is a |
| 542 | trainee and is under the direct supervision of a licensed |
| 543 | clinical perfusionist. |
| 544 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The board shall approve programs |
| 545 | for the education and training of clinical perfusionists that |
| 546 | meet standards established by board rules. The board may |
| 547 | recommend only those programs for clinical perfusionist training |
| 548 | that hold full accreditation or provisional accreditation from |
| 549 | the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education |
| 550 | Programs. |
| 551 | (6) CLINICAL PERFUSIONIST LICENSURE.-- |
| 552 | (a) Any person seeking to be licensed as a clinical |
| 553 | perfusionist shall apply to the department. The department shall |
| 554 | issue a license to any person certified by the board to: |
| 555 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
| 556 | 2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
| 557 | approved by the board. The board, on receipt of an application |
| 558 | and application fee, shall waive the examination requirement for |
| 559 | an applicant who at the time of application: |
| 560 | a. Is appropriately licensed or certified by another |
| 561 | state, territory, or possession of the United States if the |
| 562 | requirements for the license or certificate of that state, |
| 563 | territory, or possession are the substantial equivalent of the |
| 564 | requirements of this section determined by the board; |
| 565 | b. Holds a current certificate as a certified clinical |
| 566 | perfusionist issued by a certifying agency approved by the board |
| 567 | that includes as a requirement for certification an examination |
| 568 | approved by the board; or |
| 569 | c. Was not a graduate of an accredited program prior to |
| 570 | 1981 but met the then-current eligibility requirements for |
| 571 | certification as a certified clinical perfusionist and |
| 572 | subsequently was certified, if the applicant applies before July |
| 573 | 1, 2008, and otherwise complies with the provisions of this |
| 574 | section. |
| 575 | 3. Be certified in basic cardiac life support. |
| 576 | 4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
| 577 | application fee, not to exceed $1,500 as set by the board. An |
| 578 | application shall include: |
| 579 | a. A certificate of completion of an approved program. |
| 580 | b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
| 581 | c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
| 582 | licensure or certification in any state. |
| 583 | d. Two letters of recommendation, one from an osteopathic |
| 584 | physician and one from a certified or licensed clinical |
| 585 | perfusionist. |
| 586 |
|
| 587 | Before July 1, 2007, a person is eligible to apply to the board |
| 588 | and receive a license, notwithstanding the requirements of this |
| 589 | subsection, if the person was actively engaged in the practice |
| 590 | of perfusion consistent with applicable law and if the person |
| 591 | was operating cardiopulmonary bypass systems during cardiac |
| 592 | surgical cases in a licensed health care facility as the |
| 593 | person's primary function and had been operating the system for |
| 594 | 8 of the 10 years preceding application for licensure. |
| 595 | (b) A license shall be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
| 596 | shall include: |
| 597 | 1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,500, as set by the |
| 598 | board. |
| 599 | 2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
| 600 | immediately preceding 2 years. |
| 601 | (c) Each licensed clinical perfusionist shall biennially |
| 602 | complete continuing medical education as required by the board. |
| 603 | (d)1. A license as a provisionally licensed clinical |
| 604 | perfusionist may be issued by the board to a person who has |
| 605 | successfully completed an approved perfusion education program |
| 606 | and the filing of an application, payment of an application fee, |
| 607 | and the submission of evidence satisfactory to the board of the |
| 608 | successful completion of the requisite education requirements. |
| 609 | 2. A provisionally licensed clinical perfusionist shall be |
| 610 | under the supervision and direction of a licensed clinical |
| 611 | perfusionist at all times during which the provisionally |
| 612 | licensed clinical perfusionist performs clinical perfusion. |
| 613 | Rules adopted by the board governing the supervision and |
| 614 | direction may not require the immediate physical presence of the |
| 615 | supervising clinical perfusionist. |
| 616 | 3. A provisional license is valid for 2 years from the |
| 617 | date it is issued and may be extended subject to rule by the |
| 618 | board. The application for extension shall be signed by a |
| 619 | supervising clinical perfusionist. Upon notification by the |
| 620 | approved testing service or the board that any portion of the |
| 621 | licensing examination has been failed after the 2-year |
| 622 | provisional license term, the provisional license shall be |
| 623 | surrendered to the board. |
| 624 | (e) A license as a temporarily licensed clinical |
| 625 | perfusionist may be issued by the department to a person who has |
| 626 | successfully completed the licensure application. |
| 627 | (f) The board may impose upon a clinical perfusionist any |
| 628 | penalty specified in s. 456.072 or s. 458.331(2) if the clinical |
| 629 | perfusionist is found guilty of or is investigated for an act |
| 630 | that constitutes a violation of this chapter or chapter 456. |
| 631 | (7) CARDIOVASCULAR SURGEON AND CLINICAL PERFUSIONIST TO |
| 632 | ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
| 633 | (a) The chairperson of the board may appoint a |
| 634 | cardiovascular surgeon and a clinical perfusionist to advise the |
| 635 | board as to the adoption of rules for the licensure of clinical |
| 636 | perfusionists. The board may use a committee structure that is |
| 637 | most practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the |
| 638 | board regarding rules and all matters relating to clinical |
| 639 | perfusionists, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
| 640 | improve safety in the clinical practices of clinical |
| 641 | perfusionists. |
| 642 | (b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
| 643 | as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
| 644 | 1. Recommend to the department the licensure of clinical |
| 645 | perfusionists. |
| 646 | 2. Develop rules regulating the use of clinical |
| 647 | perfusionists under this chapter and chapter 458, except for |
| 648 | rules relating to the formulary developed under s. 458.347(4). |
| 649 | The board shall also develop rules to ensure that continuity of |
| 650 | supervision is maintained in each practice setting. The board |
| 651 | shall consider adopting a proposed rule at the board's regularly |
| 652 | scheduled meeting immediately following the submission of the |
| 653 | proposed rule. A proposed rule may not be adopted by either the |
| 654 | board or the Board of Medicine under s. 458.3476 unless both |
| 655 | boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
| 656 | contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
| 657 | rules shall be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
| 658 | respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
| 659 | adoption of proposed rules. |
| 660 | 3. Address concerns and problems of clinical perfusionists |
| 661 | to improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed clinical |
| 662 | perfusionists. |
| 663 | (c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
| 664 | has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
| 665 | requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
| 666 | may enter an order to: |
| 667 | 1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
| 668 | 2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
| 669 | on the scope of practice or license; or |
| 670 | 3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. The |
| 671 | conditions may include placement of the applicant on probation |
| 672 | for a period of time and subject to the conditions as the board |
| 673 | specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the |
| 674 | applicant to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education |
| 675 | courses, or to take corrective action. |
| 676 | (8) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
| 677 | board may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of a clinical |
| 678 | perfusionist who the board determines has violated any provision |
| 679 | of this section or any rule adopted pursuant thereto. |
| 680 | (9) RULES.--The board shall adopt rules to administer this |
| 681 | section. |
| 682 | (10) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
| 683 | collected under this section to the board. |
| 684 | (11) EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 685 | (a) This section may not be construed to limit the |
| 686 | practice of an osteopathic physician licensed under this chapter |
| 687 | or a respiratory therapist licensed under chapter 468 as long as |
| 688 | that person does not hold himself or herself out to the public |
| 689 | as possessing a license, provisional license, or registration |
| 690 | issued under this section or use a professional title protected |
| 691 | by this section. |
| 692 | (b) This section may not be construed to limit the |
| 693 | practice of nursing or to prevent qualified members of other |
| 694 | professions from doing work of a nature consistent with their |
| 695 | training and licensure as long as those persons do not hold |
| 696 | themselves out to the public as possessing a license, |
| 697 | provisional license, or registration issued under this section |
| 698 | or use a professional title protected by this section. |
| 699 | (c) A person need not be licensed under this section who: |
| 700 | 1. Is licensed in this state under any other law and is |
| 701 | engaging in the profession or occupation for which he or she is |
| 702 | licensed. |
| 703 | 2. Is a qualified person in this state or another state or |
| 704 | territory who is employed by the United States Government or an |
| 705 | agency thereof while discharging his or her official duties. |
| 706 | 3. Is a student providing services regulated under this |
| 707 | section who is: |
| 708 | a. Pursuing a course of study that leads to a degree in a |
| 709 | profession regulated under this section. |
| 710 | b. Providing services in a training setting as long as the |
| 711 | services and associated activities constitute part of a |
| 712 | supervised course of study. |
| 713 | c. Designated by the title "trainee." |
| 714 | 4. Is not a resident of this state but offers clinical |
| 715 | perfusion services in this state, provided that: |
| 716 | a. The services are performed in this state for no more |
| 717 | than 30 days in any calendar year; and |
| 718 | b. The nonresident is licensed or certified by a state or |
| 719 | territory of the United States. |
| 720 | (d) Except as stipulated by the board, the exemptions in |
| 721 | this subsection do not apply to any person licensed under this |
| 722 | section whose license has been revoked or suspended by the board |
| 723 | or whose license or certification in another jurisdiction has |
| 724 | been revoked or suspended by the licensing or certifying |
| 725 | authority in that jurisdiction. |
| 726 | (e) This subsection may not be construed to exempt a |
| 727 | person from meeting the minimum standards of performance in |
| 728 | professional activities when measured against generally |
| 729 | prevailing peer performance, including the undertaking of |
| 730 | activities for which the person is not qualified by training or |
| 731 | experience. |
| 732 | (12) PAYMENT OR REIMBURSEMENT BY HOSPITALS OF COSTS OF |
| 733 | COMPLIANCE.--A hospital is not required to pay for or reimburse |
| 734 | any person for the costs of compliance with any requirement of |
| 735 | this section, including costs of continuing education. |
| 736 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |