1 | The Justice Council recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to drug court programs; providing a short |
7 | title; amending s. 39.001, F.S.; providing additional |
8 | legislative purposes and intent with respect to the |
9 | treatment of substance abuse, including the use of the |
10 | drug court program model; authorizing the court to require |
11 | certain persons to undergo treatment following |
12 | adjudication; amending s. 39.407, F.S.; authorizing the |
13 | court to order specified persons to submit to a substance |
14 | abuse assessment or evaluation upon a showing of good |
15 | cause in connection with a shelter petition or petition |
16 | for dependency; amending ss. 39.507 and 39.521, F.S.; |
17 | authorizing the court to order specified persons to submit |
18 | to a substance abuse assessment as part of an adjudicatory |
19 | order or pursuant to a disposition hearing; requiring a |
20 | showing of good cause; authorizing the court to require |
21 | participation in a treatment-based drug court program; |
22 | authorizing the court to impose sanctions for |
23 | noncompliance; amending s. 397.334, F.S.; revising |
24 | legislative intent with respect to treatment-based drug |
25 | court programs to reflect participation by community |
26 | support agencies, the Department of Education, and other |
27 | individuals; including postadjudicatory programs as part |
28 | of treatment-based drug court programs; providing |
29 | requirements and sanctions, including treatment by |
30 | specified licensed service providers, jail-based |
31 | treatment, secure detention, or incarceration, for the |
32 | coordinated strategy developed by the drug court team to |
33 | encourage participant compliance; requiring each judicial |
34 | circuit to establish a position for a coordinator of the |
35 | treatment-based drug court program, subject to annual |
36 | appropriation by the Legislature; authorizing the chief |
37 | judge of each judicial circuit to appoint an advisory |
38 | committee for the treatment-based drug court program; |
39 | providing for membership of the committee; revising |
40 | language with respect to an annual report; amending s. |
41 | 910.035, F.S.; revising language with respect to |
42 | conditions for the transfer of a case in the drug court |
43 | treatment program to a county other than that in which the |
44 | charge arose; amending ss. 948.08, 948.16, and 985.306, |
45 | F.S., relating to felony, misdemeanor, and delinquency |
46 | pretrial substance abuse education and treatment |
47 | intervention programs; providing for application of the |
48 | coordinated strategy developed by the drug court team; |
49 | providing for expungement of certain records and pleas; |
50 | removing provisions authorizing appointment of an advisory |
51 | committee, to conform to changes made by the act; |
52 | providing an effective date. |
53 |
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54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
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56 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Robert J. Koch |
57 | Drug Court Intervention Act." |
58 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 39.001, Florida |
59 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
60 | 39.001 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
61 | screening.-- |
62 | (4) SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES.-- |
63 | (a) The Legislature recognizes that early referral and |
64 | comprehensive treatment can help combat substance abuse in |
65 | families and that treatment is cost effective. |
66 | (b) The Legislature establishes the following goals for |
67 | the state related to substance abuse treatment services in the |
68 | dependency process: |
69 | 1. To ensure the safety of children. |
70 | 2. To prevent and remediate the consequences of substance |
71 | abuse on families involved in protective supervision or foster |
72 | care and reduce substance abuse, including alcohol abuse, for |
73 | families who are at risk of being involved in protective |
74 | supervision or foster care. |
75 | 3. To expedite permanency for children and reunify |
76 | healthy, intact families, when appropriate. |
77 | 4. To support families in recovery. |
78 | (c) The Legislature finds that children in the care of the |
79 | state's dependency system need appropriate health care services, |
80 | that the impact of substance abuse on health indicates the need |
81 | for health care services to include substance abuse services to |
82 | children and parents where appropriate, and that it is in the |
83 | state's best interest that such children be provided the |
84 | services they need to enable them to become and remain |
85 | independent of state care. In order to provide these services, |
86 | the state's dependency system must have the ability to identify |
87 | and provide appropriate intervention and treatment for children |
88 | with personal or family-related substance abuse problems. |
89 | (d) It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage the |
90 | use of the drug court program model established by s. 397.334 |
91 | and authorize courts to assess children and persons who have |
92 | custody or are requesting custody of children where good cause |
93 | is shown to identify and address substance abuse problems as the |
94 | court deems appropriate at every stage of the dependency |
95 | process. Participation in treatment, including a treatment-based |
96 | drug court program, may be required by the court following |
97 | adjudication. Participation in assessment and treatment prior to |
98 | adjudication shall be voluntary, except as provided in s. |
99 | 39.407(16). |
100 | (e) It is therefore the purpose of the Legislature to |
101 | provide authority for the state to contract with community |
102 | substance abuse treatment providers for the development and |
103 | operation of specialized support and overlay services for the |
104 | dependency system, which will be fully implemented and used |
105 | utilized as resources permit. |
106 | (f) Participation in the treatment-based drug court |
107 | program does not divest any public or private agency of its |
108 | responsibility for a child or adult, but is intended to enable |
109 | these agencies to better meet their needs through shared |
110 | responsibility and resources. |
111 | Section 3. Subsection (15) of section 39.407, Florida |
112 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (16) is added to that |
113 | section, to read: |
114 | 39.407 Medical, psychiatric, and psychological examination |
115 | and treatment of child; physical, or mental, or substance abuse |
116 | examination of parent or person with or requesting child custody |
117 | of child.-- |
118 | (15) At any time after the filing of a shelter petition or |
119 | petition for dependency, when the mental or physical condition, |
120 | including the blood group, of a parent, caregiver, legal |
121 | custodian, or other person who has custody or is requesting |
122 | custody of a child is in controversy, the court may order the |
123 | person to submit to a physical or mental examination by a |
124 | qualified professional. The order may be made only upon good |
125 | cause shown and pursuant to notice and procedures as set forth |
126 | by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. |
127 | (16) At any time after a shelter petition or petition for |
128 | dependency is filed, the court may order a person who has |
129 | custody or is requesting custody of the child to submit to a |
130 | substance abuse assessment or evaluation. The assessment or |
131 | evaluation must be administered by a qualified professional, as |
132 | defined in s. 397.311. The order may be made only upon good |
133 | cause shown. This subsection does not authorize placement of a |
134 | child with a person seeking custody, other than the parent or |
135 | legal custodian, who requires substance abuse treatment. |
136 | Section 4. Subsection (9) is added to section 39.507, |
137 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
138 | 39.507 Adjudicatory hearings; orders of adjudication.-- |
139 | (9) After an adjudication of dependency, or a finding of |
140 | dependency where adjudication is withheld, the court may order a |
141 | person who has custody or is requesting custody of the child to |
142 | submit to a substance abuse assessment or evaluation. The |
143 | assessment or evaluation must be administered by a qualified |
144 | professional, as defined in s. 397.311. The court may also |
145 | require such person to participate in and comply with treatment |
146 | and services identified as necessary, including, when |
147 | appropriate and available, participation in and compliance with |
148 | a treatment-based drug court program established under s. |
149 | 397.334. In addition to supervision by the department, the |
150 | court, including the treatment-based drug court program, may |
151 | oversee the progress and compliance with treatment by a person |
152 | who has custody or is requesting custody of the child. The court |
153 | may impose appropriate available sanctions for noncompliance |
154 | upon a person who has custody or is requesting custody of the |
155 | child or make a finding of noncompliance for consideration in |
156 | determining whether an alternative placement of the child is in |
157 | the child's best interests. Any order entered under this |
158 | subsection may be made only upon good cause shown. This |
159 | subsection does not authorize placement of a child with a person |
160 | seeking custody, other than the parent or legal custodian, who |
161 | requires substance abuse treatment. |
162 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
163 | 39.521, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
164 | 39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.-- |
165 | (1) A disposition hearing shall be conducted by the court, |
166 | if the court finds that the facts alleged in the petition for |
167 | dependency were proven in the adjudicatory hearing, or if the |
168 | parents or legal custodians have consented to the finding of |
169 | dependency or admitted the allegations in the petition, have |
170 | failed to appear for the arraignment hearing after proper |
171 | notice, or have not been located despite a diligent search |
172 | having been conducted. |
173 | (b) When any child is adjudicated by a court to be |
174 | dependent, the court having jurisdiction of the child has the |
175 | power by order to: |
176 | 1. Require the parent and, when appropriate, the legal |
177 | custodian and the child, to participate in treatment and |
178 | services identified as necessary. The court may require the |
179 | person who has custody or who is requesting custody of the child |
180 | to submit to a substance abuse assessment or evaluation. The |
181 | assessment or evaluation must be administered by a qualified |
182 | professional, as defined in s. 397.311. The court may also |
183 | require such person to participate in and comply with treatment |
184 | and services identified as necessary, including, when |
185 | appropriate and available, participation in and compliance with |
186 | a treatment-based drug court program established under s. |
187 | 397.334. In addition to supervision by the department, the |
188 | court, including the treatment-based drug court program, may |
189 | oversee the progress and compliance with treatment by a person |
190 | who has custody or is requesting custody of the child. The court |
191 | may impose appropriate available sanctions for noncompliance |
192 | upon a person who has custody or is requesting custody of the |
193 | child or make a finding of noncompliance for consideration in |
194 | determining whether an alternative placement of the child is in |
195 | the child's best interests. Any order entered under this |
196 | subparagraph may be made only upon good cause shown. This |
197 | subparagraph does not authorize placement of a child with a |
198 | person seeking custody of the child, other than the child's |
199 | parent or legal custodian, who requires substance abuse |
200 | treatment. |
201 | 2. Require, if the court deems necessary, the parties to |
202 | participate in dependency mediation. |
203 | 3. Require placement of the child either under the |
204 | protective supervision of an authorized agent of the department |
205 | in the home of one or both of the child's parents or in the home |
206 | of a relative of the child or another adult approved by the |
207 | court, or in the custody of the department. Protective |
208 | supervision continues until the court terminates it or until the |
209 | child reaches the age of 18, whichever date is first. Protective |
210 | supervision shall be terminated by the court whenever the court |
211 | determines that permanency has been achieved for the child, |
212 | whether with a parent, another relative, or a legal custodian, |
213 | and that protective supervision is no longer needed. The |
214 | termination of supervision may be with or without retaining |
215 | jurisdiction, at the court's discretion, and shall in either |
216 | case be considered a permanency option for the child. The order |
217 | terminating supervision by the department shall set forth the |
218 | powers of the custodian of the child and shall include the |
219 | powers ordinarily granted to a guardian of the person of a minor |
220 | unless otherwise specified. Upon the court's termination of |
221 | supervision by the department, no further judicial reviews are |
222 | required, so long as permanency has been established for the |
223 | child. |
224 | Section 6. Section 397.334, Florida Statutes, is amended |
225 | to read: |
226 | 397.334 Treatment-based drug court programs.-- |
227 | (1) Each county may fund a treatment-based drug court |
228 | program under which persons in the justice system assessed with |
229 | a substance abuse problem will be processed in such a manner as |
230 | to appropriately address the severity of the identified |
231 | substance abuse problem through treatment services plans |
232 | tailored to the individual needs of the participant. It is the |
233 | intent of the Legislature to encourage the Department of |
234 | Corrections, the Department of Children and Family Services, the |
235 | Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Health, the |
236 | Department of Law Enforcement, the Department of Education, and |
237 | such other agencies, local governments, law enforcement |
238 | agencies, and other interested public or private sources, and |
239 | individuals to support the creation and establishment of these |
240 | problem-solving court programs. Participation in the treatment- |
241 | based drug court programs does not divest any public or private |
242 | agency of its responsibility for a child or adult, but enables |
243 | allows these agencies to better meet their needs through shared |
244 | responsibility and resources. |
245 | (2) Entry into any pretrial treatment-based drug court |
246 | program shall be voluntary. When neither s. 948.08(6)(a)1. nor |
247 | s. 948.08(6)(a)2. applies, the court may order an individual to |
248 | enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court program only |
249 | upon written agreement by the individual, which shall include a |
250 | statement that the individual understands the requirements of |
251 | the program and the potential sanctions for noncompliance. |
252 | (3)(2) The treatment-based drug court programs shall |
253 | include therapeutic jurisprudence principles and adhere to the |
254 | following 10 key components, recognized by the Drug Courts |
255 | Program Office of the Office of Justice Programs of the United |
256 | States Department of Justice and adopted by the Florida Supreme |
257 | Court Treatment-Based Drug Court Steering Committee: |
258 | (a) Drug court programs integrate alcohol and other drug |
259 | treatment services with justice system case processing. |
260 | (b) Using a nonadversarial approach, prosecution and |
261 | defense counsel promote public safety while protecting |
262 | participants' due process rights. |
263 | (c) Eligible participants are identified early and |
264 | promptly placed in the drug court program. |
265 | (d) Drug court programs provide access to a continuum of |
266 | alcohol, drug, and other related treatment and rehabilitation |
267 | services. |
268 | (e) Abstinence is monitored by frequent testing for |
269 | alcohol and other drugs. |
270 | (f) A coordinated strategy governs drug court program |
271 | responses to participants' compliance. |
272 | (g) Ongoing judicial interaction with each drug court |
273 | program participant is essential. |
274 | (h) Monitoring and evaluation measure the achievement of |
275 | program goals and gauge program effectiveness. |
276 | (i) Continuing interdisciplinary education promotes |
277 | effective drug court program planning, implementation, and |
278 | operations. |
279 | (j) Forging partnerships among drug court programs, public |
280 | agencies, and community-based organizations generates local |
281 | support and enhances drug court program effectiveness. |
282 | (4)(3) Treatment-based drug court programs may include |
283 | pretrial intervention programs as provided in ss. 948.08, |
284 | 948.16, and 985.306, treatment-based drug court programs |
285 | authorized in chapter 39, postadjudicatory programs, and review |
286 | of the status of compliance or noncompliance of sentenced |
287 | offenders through a treatment-based drug court program. While |
288 | enrolled in a treatment-based drug court program, the |
289 | participant is subject to a coordinated strategy developed by a |
290 | drug court team under subsection (3). The coordinated strategy |
291 | may include a protocol of sanctions that may be imposed upon the |
292 | participant for noncompliance with program rules. The protocol |
293 | of sanctions may include, but is not limited to, placement in a |
294 | substance abuse treatment program offered by a licensed service |
295 | provider as defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment |
296 | program or serving a period of secure detention under chapter |
297 | 985 if a child or a period of incarceration within the time |
298 | limits established for contempt of court if an adult. The |
299 | coordinated strategy must be provided in writing to the |
300 | participant before the participant agrees to enter into a |
301 | treatment-based drug court program. |
302 | (5) Contingent upon an annual appropriation by the |
303 | Legislature, each judicial circuit shall establish, at a |
304 | minimum, one coordinator position for the treatment-based drug |
305 | court program within the state courts system to coordinate the |
306 | responsibilities of the participating agencies and service |
307 | providers. Each coordinator shall provide direct support to the |
308 | treatment-based drug court program by providing coordination |
309 | between the multidisciplinary team and the judiciary, providing |
310 | case management, monitoring compliance of the participants in |
311 | the treatment-based drug court program with court requirements, |
312 | and providing program evaluation and accountability. |
313 | (6)(4)(a) The Florida Association of Drug Court Program |
314 | Professionals is created. The membership of the association may |
315 | consist of treatment-based drug court program practitioners who |
316 | comprise the multidisciplinary treatment-based drug court |
317 | program team, including, but not limited to, judges, state |
318 | attorneys, defense counsel, treatment-based drug court program |
319 | coordinators, probation officers, law enforcement officers, |
320 | community representatives, members of the academic community, |
321 | and treatment professionals. Membership in the association shall |
322 | be voluntary. |
323 | (b) The association shall annually elect a chair whose |
324 | duty is to solicit recommendations from members on issues |
325 | relating to the expansion, operation, and institutionalization |
326 | of treatment-based drug court programs. The chair is responsible |
327 | for providing on or before October 1 of each year the |
328 | association's recommendations and an annual report to the |
329 | appropriate Supreme Court Treatment-Based Drug Court Steering |
330 | committee or to the appropriate personnel of the Office of the |
331 | State Courts Administrator, and shall submit a report each year, |
332 | on or before October 1, to the steering committee. |
333 | (7)(5) If a county chooses to fund a treatment-based drug |
334 | court program, the county must secure funding from sources other |
335 | than the state for those costs not otherwise assumed by the |
336 | state pursuant to s. 29.004. However, this does not preclude |
337 | counties from using treatment and other service dollars provided |
338 | through state executive branch agencies. Counties may provide, |
339 | by interlocal agreement, for the collective funding of these |
340 | programs. |
341 | (8) The chief judge of each judicial circuit may appoint |
342 | an advisory committee for the treatment-based drug court |
343 | program. The committee shall be composed of the chief judge, or |
344 | his or her designee, who shall serve as chair; the judge of the |
345 | treatment-based drug court program, if not otherwise designated |
346 | by the chief judge as his or her designee; the state attorney, |
347 | or his or her designee; the public defender, or his or her |
348 | designee; the treatment-based drug court program coordinators; |
349 | community representatives; treatment representatives; and any |
350 | other persons the chair finds are appropriate. |
351 | Section 7. Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (5) of |
352 | section 910.035, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
353 | 910.035 Transfer from county for plea and sentence.-- |
354 | (5) Any person eligible for participation in a drug court |
355 | treatment program pursuant to s. 948.08(6) may be eligible to |
356 | have the case transferred to a county other than that in which |
357 | the charge arose if the drug court program agrees and if the |
358 | following conditions are met: |
359 | (b) If approval for transfer is received from all parties, |
360 | the trial court shall accept a plea of nolo contendere and enter |
361 | a transfer order directing the clerk to transfer the case to the |
362 | county which has accepted the defendant into its drug court |
363 | program. |
364 | (e) Upon successful completion of the drug court program, |
365 | the jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall |
366 | dispose of the case pursuant to s. 948.08(6). If the defendant |
367 | does not complete the drug court program successfully, the |
368 | jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall |
369 | dispose of the case within the guidelines of the Criminal |
370 | Punishment Code case shall be prosecuted as determined by the |
371 | state attorneys of the sending and receiving counties. |
372 | Section 8. Subsections (6), (7), and (8) of section |
373 | 948.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
374 | 948.08 Pretrial intervention program.-- |
375 | (6)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, a |
376 | person who is charged with a felony of the second or third |
377 | degree for purchase or possession of a controlled substance |
378 | under chapter 893, prostitution, tampering with evidence, |
379 | solicitation for purchase of a controlled substance, or |
380 | obtaining a prescription by fraud; who has not been charged with |
381 | a crime involving violence, including, but not limited to, |
382 | murder, sexual battery, robbery, carjacking, home-invasion |
383 | robbery, or any other crime involving violence; and who has not |
384 | previously been convicted of a felony nor been admitted to a |
385 | felony pretrial program referred to in this section is eligible |
386 | for voluntary admission into a pretrial substance abuse |
387 | education and treatment intervention program, including a |
388 | treatment-based drug court program established pursuant to s. |
389 | 397.334, approved by the chief judge of the circuit, for a |
390 | period of not less than 1 year in duration, upon motion of |
391 | either party or the court's own motion, except: |
392 | 1. If a defendant was previously offered admission to a |
393 | pretrial substance abuse education and treatment intervention |
394 | program at any time prior to trial and the defendant rejected |
395 | that offer on the record, then the court or the state attorney |
396 | may deny the defendant's admission to such a program. |
397 | 2. If the state attorney believes that the facts and |
398 | circumstances of the case suggest the defendant's involvement in |
399 | the dealing and selling of controlled substances, the court |
400 | shall hold a preadmission hearing. If the state attorney |
401 | establishes, by a preponderance of the evidence at such hearing, |
402 | that the defendant was involved in the dealing or selling of |
403 | controlled substances, the court shall deny the defendant's |
404 | admission into a pretrial intervention program. |
405 | (b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program |
406 | authorized by this subsection, the participant is subject to a |
407 | coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s. |
408 | 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of |
409 | sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for |
410 | noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may |
411 | include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse |
412 | treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as |
413 | defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or |
414 | serving a period of incarceration within the time limits |
415 | established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must |
416 | be provided in writing to the participant before the participant |
417 | agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court |
418 | program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose |
419 | charges are dismissed after successful completion of the |
420 | treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may |
421 | have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the |
422 | dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585. |
423 | (c)(b) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the |
424 | court shall consider the recommendation of the administrator |
425 | pursuant to subsection (5) and the recommendation of the state |
426 | attorney as to disposition of the pending charges. The court |
427 | shall determine, by written finding, whether the defendant has |
428 | successfully completed the pretrial intervention program. |
429 | (c)1. Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed |
430 | by a drug court team pursuant to s. 397.334(3), if the court |
431 | finds that the defendant has not successfully completed the |
432 | pretrial intervention program, the court may order the person to |
433 | continue in education and treatment, which may include substance |
434 | abuse treatment programs offered by licensed service providers |
435 | as defined in s. 397.311 or jail-based treatment programs, or |
436 | order that the charges revert to normal channels for |
437 | prosecution. |
438 | 2. The court shall dismiss the charges upon a finding that |
439 | the defendant has successfully completed the pretrial |
440 | intervention program. |
441 | (d) Any entity, whether public or private, providing a |
442 | pretrial substance abuse education and treatment intervention |
443 | program under this subsection must contract with the county or |
444 | appropriate governmental entity, and the terms of the contract |
445 | must include, but need not be limited to, the requirements |
446 | established for private entities under s. 948.15(3). |
447 | (7) The chief judge in each circuit may appoint an |
448 | advisory committee for the pretrial intervention program |
449 | composed of the chief judge or his or her designee, who shall |
450 | serve as chair; the state attorney, the public defender, and the |
451 | program administrator, or their designees; and such other |
452 | persons as the chair deems appropriate. The advisory committee |
453 | may not designate any defendant eligible for a pretrial |
454 | intervention program for any offense that is not listed under |
455 | paragraph (6)(a) without the state attorney's recommendation and |
456 | approval. The committee may also include persons representing |
457 | any other agencies to which persons released to the pretrial |
458 | intervention program may be referred. |
459 | (7)(8) The department may contract for the services and |
460 | facilities necessary to operate pretrial intervention programs. |
461 | Section 9. Section 948.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
462 | read: |
463 | 948.16 Misdemeanor pretrial substance abuse education and |
464 | treatment intervention program.-- |
465 | (1)(a) A person who is charged with a misdemeanor for |
466 | possession of a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia under |
467 | chapter 893, and who has not previously been convicted of a |
468 | felony nor been admitted to a pretrial program, is eligible for |
469 | voluntary admission into a misdemeanor pretrial substance abuse |
470 | education and treatment intervention program, including a |
471 | treatment-based drug court program established pursuant to s. |
472 | 397.334, approved by the chief judge of the circuit, for a |
473 | period based on the program requirements and the treatment plan |
474 | for the offender, upon motion of either party or the court's own |
475 | motion, except, if the state attorney believes the facts and |
476 | circumstances of the case suggest the defendant is involved in |
477 | dealing and selling controlled substances, the court shall hold |
478 | a preadmission hearing. If the state attorney establishes, by a |
479 | preponderance of the evidence at such hearing, that the |
480 | defendant was involved in dealing or selling controlled |
481 | substances, the court shall deny the defendant's admission into |
482 | the pretrial intervention program. |
483 | (b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program |
484 | authorized by this section, the participant is subject to a |
485 | coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s. |
486 | 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of |
487 | sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for |
488 | noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may |
489 | include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse |
490 | treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as |
491 | defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or |
492 | serving a period of incarceration within the time limits |
493 | established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must |
494 | be provided in writing to the participant before the participant |
495 | agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court |
496 | program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose |
497 | charges are dismissed after successful completion of the |
498 | treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may |
499 | have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the |
500 | dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585. |
501 | (2) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the |
502 | court shall consider the recommendation of the treatment program |
503 | and the recommendation of the state attorney as to disposition |
504 | of the pending charges. The court shall determine, by written |
505 | finding, whether the defendant successfully completed the |
506 | pretrial intervention program. |
507 | (a) Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed by |
508 | a drug court team pursuant to s. 397.334(3), if the court finds |
509 | that the defendant has not successfully completed the pretrial |
510 | intervention program, the court may order the person to continue |
511 | in education and treatment or return the charges to the criminal |
512 | docket for prosecution. |
513 | (b) The court shall dismiss the charges upon finding that |
514 | the defendant has successfully completed the pretrial |
515 | intervention program. |
516 | (3) Any public or private entity providing a pretrial |
517 | substance abuse education and treatment program under this |
518 | section shall contract with the county or appropriate |
519 | governmental entity. The terms of the contract shall include, |
520 | but not be limited to, the requirements established for private |
521 | entities under s. 948.15(3). |
522 | Section 10. Section 985.306, Florida Statutes, is amended |
523 | to read: |
524 | 985.306 Delinquency pretrial intervention program.-- |
525 | (1)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
526 | contrary, a child who is charged under chapter 893 with a felony |
527 | of the second or third degree for purchase or possession of a |
528 | controlled substance under chapter 893; tampering with evidence; |
529 | solicitation for purchase of a controlled substance; or |
530 | obtaining a prescription by fraud, and who has not previously |
531 | been adjudicated for a felony nor been admitted to a delinquency |
532 | pretrial intervention program under this section, is eligible |
533 | for voluntary admission into a delinquency pretrial substance |
534 | abuse education and treatment intervention program, including a |
535 | treatment-based drug court program established pursuant to s. |
536 | 397.334, approved by the chief judge or alternative sanctions |
537 | coordinator of the circuit to the extent that funded programs |
538 | are available, for a period based on the program requirements |
539 | and the treatment services that are suitable for the offender of |
540 | not less than 1 year in duration, upon motion of either party or |
541 | the court's own motion. However, if the state attorney believes |
542 | that the facts and circumstances of the case suggest the child's |
543 | involvement in the dealing and selling of controlled substances, |
544 | the court shall hold a preadmission hearing. If the state |
545 | attorney establishes by a preponderance of the evidence at such |
546 | hearing that the child was involved in the dealing and selling |
547 | of controlled substances, the court shall deny the child's |
548 | admission into a delinquency pretrial intervention program. |
549 | (2) While enrolled in a delinquency pretrial intervention |
550 | program authorized by this section, a child is subject to a |
551 | coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s. |
552 | 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of |
553 | sanctions that may be imposed upon the child for noncompliance |
554 | with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may include, but |
555 | is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse treatment |
556 | program offered by a licensed service provider as defined in s. |
557 | 397.311 or serving a period of secure detention under this |
558 | chapter. The coordinated strategy must be provided in writing to |
559 | the child before the child agrees to enter the pretrial |
560 | treatment-based drug court program or other pretrial |
561 | intervention program. Any child whose charges are dismissed |
562 | after successful completion of the treatment-based drug court |
563 | program, if otherwise eligible, may have his or her arrest |
564 | record and plea of nolo contendere to the dismissed charges |
565 | expunged under s. 943.0585. |
566 | (3)(b) At the end of the delinquency pretrial intervention |
567 | period, the court shall consider the recommendation of the state |
568 | attorney and the program administrator as to disposition of the |
569 | pending charges. The court shall determine, by written finding, |
570 | whether the child has successfully completed the delinquency |
571 | pretrial intervention program. |
572 | (c)1. Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed |
573 | by a drug court team pursuant to s. 397.334(3), if the court |
574 | finds that the child has not successfully completed the |
575 | delinquency pretrial intervention program, the court may order |
576 | the child to continue in an education, treatment, or urine |
577 | monitoring program if resources and funding are available or |
578 | order that the charges revert to normal channels for |
579 | prosecution. |
580 | 2. The court may dismiss the charges upon a finding that |
581 | the child has successfully completed the delinquency pretrial |
582 | intervention program. |
583 | (4)(d) Any entity, whether public or private, providing |
584 | pretrial substance abuse education, treatment intervention, and |
585 | a urine monitoring program under this section must contract with |
586 | the county or appropriate governmental entity, and the terms of |
587 | the contract must include, but need not be limited to, the |
588 | requirements established for private entities under s. |
589 | 948.15(3). It is the intent of the Legislature that public or |
590 | private entities providing substance abuse education and |
591 | treatment intervention programs involve the active participation |
592 | of parents, schools, churches, businesses, law enforcement |
593 | agencies, and the department or its contract providers. |
594 | (2) The chief judge in each circuit may appoint an |
595 | advisory committee for the delinquency pretrial intervention |
596 | program composed of the chief judge or designee, who shall serve |
597 | as chair; the state attorney, the public defender, and the |
598 | program administrator, or their designees; and such other |
599 | persons as the chair deems appropriate. The committee may also |
600 | include persons representing any other agencies to which |
601 | children released to the delinquency pretrial intervention |
602 | program may be referred. |
603 | Section 11. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
604 | law. |