1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to drug court programs; providing a short |
3 | title; amending s. 39.001, F.S.; providing additional |
4 | legislative purposes and intent with respect to the |
5 | treatment of substance abuse, including the use of the |
6 | drug court program model; authorizing the court to require |
7 | certain persons to undergo treatment following |
8 | adjudication; amending s. 39.407, F.S.; authorizing the |
9 | court to order specified persons to submit to a substance |
10 | abuse assessment or evaluation upon a showing of good |
11 | cause in connection with a shelter petition or petition |
12 | for dependency; amending ss. 39.507 and 39.521, F.S.; |
13 | authorizing the court to order specified persons to submit |
14 | to a substance abuse assessment as part of an adjudicatory |
15 | order or pursuant to a disposition hearing; requiring a |
16 | showing of good cause; authorizing the court to require |
17 | participation in a treatment-based drug court program; |
18 | authorizing the court to impose sanctions for |
19 | noncompliance; amending s. 397.334, F.S.; revising |
20 | legislative intent with respect to treatment-based drug |
21 | court programs to reflect participation by community |
22 | support agencies, the Department of Education, and other |
23 | individuals; including postadjudicatory programs as part |
24 | of treatment-based drug court programs; providing |
25 | requirements and sanctions, including treatment by |
26 | specified licensed service providers, jail-based |
27 | treatment, secure detention, or incarceration, for the |
28 | coordinated strategy developed by the drug court team to |
29 | encourage participant compliance; requiring each judicial |
30 | circuit to establish a position for a coordinator of the |
31 | treatment-based drug court program, subject to annual |
32 | appropriation by the Legislature; authorizing the chief |
33 | judge of each judicial circuit to appoint an advisory |
34 | committee for the treatment-based drug court program; |
35 | providing for membership of the committee; revising |
36 | language with respect to an annual report; amending s. |
37 | 910.035, F.S.; revising language with respect to |
38 | conditions for the transfer of a case in the drug court |
39 | treatment program to a county other than that in which the |
40 | charge arose; amending ss. 948.08, 948.16, and 985.306, |
41 | F.S., relating to felony, misdemeanor, and delinquency |
42 | pretrial substance abuse education and treatment |
43 | intervention programs; providing for application of the |
44 | coordinated strategy developed by the drug court team; |
45 | providing for expungement of certain records and pleas; |
46 | removing provisions authorizing appointment of an advisory |
47 | committee, to conform to changes made by the act; |
48 | providing an effective date. |
49 |
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50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
51 |
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52 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Robert J. Koch |
53 | Drug Court Intervention Act." |
54 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 39.001, Florida |
55 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
56 | 39.001 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
57 | screening.-- |
58 | (4) SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES.-- |
59 | (a) The Legislature recognizes that early referral and |
60 | comprehensive treatment can help combat substance abuse in |
61 | families and that treatment is cost effective. |
62 | (b) The Legislature establishes the following goals for |
63 | the state related to substance abuse treatment services in the |
64 | dependency process: |
65 | 1. To ensure the safety of children. |
66 | 2. To prevent and remediate the consequences of substance |
67 | abuse on families involved in protective supervision or foster |
68 | care and reduce substance abuse, including alcohol abuse, for |
69 | families who are at risk of being involved in protective |
70 | supervision or foster care. |
71 | 3. To expedite permanency for children and reunify |
72 | healthy, intact families, when appropriate. |
73 | 4. To support families in recovery. |
74 | (c) The Legislature finds that children in the care of the |
75 | state's dependency system need appropriate health care services, |
76 | that the impact of substance abuse on health indicates the need |
77 | for health care services to include substance abuse services to |
78 | children and parents where appropriate, and that it is in the |
79 | state's best interest that such children be provided the |
80 | services they need to enable them to become and remain |
81 | independent of state care. In order to provide these services, |
82 | the state's dependency system must have the ability to identify |
83 | and provide appropriate intervention and treatment for children |
84 | with personal or family-related substance abuse problems. |
85 | (d) It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage the |
86 | use of the drug court program model established by s. 397.334 |
87 | and authorize courts to assess children and persons who have |
88 | custody or are requesting custody of children where good cause |
89 | is shown to identify and address substance abuse problems as the |
90 | court deems appropriate at every stage of the dependency |
91 | process. Participation in treatment, including a treatment-based |
92 | drug court program, may be required by the court following |
93 | adjudication. Participation in assessment and treatment prior to |
94 | adjudication shall be voluntary, except as provided in s. |
95 | 39.407(16). |
96 | (e) It is therefore the purpose of the Legislature to |
97 | provide authority for the state to contract with community |
98 | substance abuse treatment providers for the development and |
99 | operation of specialized support and overlay services for the |
100 | dependency system, which will be fully implemented and used |
101 | utilized as resources permit. |
102 | (f) Participation in the treatment-based drug court |
103 | program does not divest any public or private agency of its |
104 | responsibility for a child or adult, but is intended to enable |
105 | these agencies to better meet their needs through shared |
106 | responsibility and resources. |
107 | Section 3. Subsection (15) of section 39.407, Florida |
108 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (16) is added to that |
109 | section, to read: |
110 | 39.407 Medical, psychiatric, and psychological examination |
111 | and treatment of child; physical, or mental, or substance abuse |
112 | examination of parent or person with or requesting child custody |
113 | of child.-- |
114 | (15) At any time after the filing of a shelter petition or |
115 | petition for dependency, when the mental or physical condition, |
116 | including the blood group, of a parent, caregiver, legal |
117 | custodian, or other person who has custody or is requesting |
118 | custody of a child is in controversy, the court may order the |
119 | person to submit to a physical or mental examination by a |
120 | qualified professional. The order may be made only upon good |
121 | cause shown and pursuant to notice and procedures as set forth |
122 | by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. |
123 | (16) At any time after a shelter petition or petition for |
124 | dependency is filed, the court may order a person who has |
125 | custody or is requesting custody of the child to submit to a |
126 | substance abuse assessment or evaluation. The assessment or |
127 | evaluation must be administered by a qualified professional, as |
128 | defined in s. 397.311. The order may be made only upon good |
129 | cause shown. This subsection does not authorize placement of a |
130 | child with a person seeking custody, other than the parent or |
131 | legal custodian, who requires substance abuse treatment. |
132 | Section 4. Subsection (9) is added to section 39.507, |
133 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
134 | 39.507 Adjudicatory hearings; orders of adjudication.-- |
135 | (9) After an adjudication of dependency, or a finding of |
136 | dependency where adjudication is withheld, the court may order a |
137 | person who has custody or is requesting custody of the child to |
138 | submit to a substance abuse assessment or evaluation. The |
139 | assessment or evaluation must be administered by a qualified |
140 | professional, as defined in s. 397.311. The court may also |
141 | require such person to participate in and comply with treatment |
142 | and services identified as necessary, including, when |
143 | appropriate and available, participation in and compliance with |
144 | a treatment-based drug court program established under s. |
145 | 397.334. In addition to supervision by the department, the |
146 | court, including the treatment-based drug court program, may |
147 | oversee the progress and compliance with treatment by a person |
148 | who has custody or is requesting custody of the child. The court |
149 | may impose appropriate available sanctions for noncompliance |
150 | upon a person who has custody or is requesting custody of the |
151 | child or make a finding of noncompliance for consideration in |
152 | determining whether an alternative placement of the child is in |
153 | the child's best interests. Any order entered under this |
154 | subsection may be made only upon good cause shown. This |
155 | subsection does not authorize placement of a child with a person |
156 | seeking custody, other than the parent or legal custodian, who |
157 | requires substance abuse treatment. |
158 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
159 | 39.521, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
160 | 39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.-- |
161 | (1) A disposition hearing shall be conducted by the court, |
162 | if the court finds that the facts alleged in the petition for |
163 | dependency were proven in the adjudicatory hearing, or if the |
164 | parents or legal custodians have consented to the finding of |
165 | dependency or admitted the allegations in the petition, have |
166 | failed to appear for the arraignment hearing after proper |
167 | notice, or have not been located despite a diligent search |
168 | having been conducted. |
169 | (b) When any child is adjudicated by a court to be |
170 | dependent, the court having jurisdiction of the child has the |
171 | power by order to: |
172 | 1. Require the parent and, when appropriate, the legal |
173 | custodian and the child, to participate in treatment and |
174 | services identified as necessary. The court may require the |
175 | person who has custody or who is requesting custody of the child |
176 | to submit to a substance abuse assessment or evaluation. The |
177 | assessment or evaluation must be administered by a qualified |
178 | professional, as defined in s. 397.311. The court may also |
179 | require such person to participate in and comply with treatment |
180 | and services identified as necessary, including, when |
181 | appropriate and available, participation in and compliance with |
182 | a treatment-based drug court program established under s. |
183 | 397.334. In addition to supervision by the department, the |
184 | court, including the treatment-based drug court program, may |
185 | oversee the progress and compliance with treatment by a person |
186 | who has custody or is requesting custody of the child. The court |
187 | may impose appropriate available sanctions for noncompliance |
188 | upon a person who has custody or is requesting custody of the |
189 | child or make a finding of noncompliance for consideration in |
190 | determining whether an alternative placement of the child is in |
191 | the child's best interests. Any order entered under this |
192 | subparagraph may be made only upon good cause shown. This |
193 | subparagraph does not authorize placement of a child with a |
194 | person seeking custody of the child, other than the child's |
195 | parent or legal custodian, who requires substance abuse |
196 | treatment. |
197 | 2. Require, if the court deems necessary, the parties to |
198 | participate in dependency mediation. |
199 | 3. Require placement of the child either under the |
200 | protective supervision of an authorized agent of the department |
201 | in the home of one or both of the child's parents or in the home |
202 | of a relative of the child or another adult approved by the |
203 | court, or in the custody of the department. Protective |
204 | supervision continues until the court terminates it or until the |
205 | child reaches the age of 18, whichever date is first. Protective |
206 | supervision shall be terminated by the court whenever the court |
207 | determines that permanency has been achieved for the child, |
208 | whether with a parent, another relative, or a legal custodian, |
209 | and that protective supervision is no longer needed. The |
210 | termination of supervision may be with or without retaining |
211 | jurisdiction, at the court's discretion, and shall in either |
212 | case be considered a permanency option for the child. The order |
213 | terminating supervision by the department shall set forth the |
214 | powers of the custodian of the child and shall include the |
215 | powers ordinarily granted to a guardian of the person of a minor |
216 | unless otherwise specified. Upon the court's termination of |
217 | supervision by the department, no further judicial reviews are |
218 | required, so long as permanency has been established for the |
219 | child. |
220 | Section 6. Section 397.334, Florida Statutes, is amended |
221 | to read: |
222 | 397.334 Treatment-based drug court programs.-- |
223 | (1) Each county may fund a treatment-based drug court |
224 | program under which persons in the justice system assessed with |
225 | a substance abuse problem will be processed in such a manner as |
226 | to appropriately address the severity of the identified |
227 | substance abuse problem through treatment services plans |
228 | tailored to the individual needs of the participant. It is the |
229 | intent of the Legislature to encourage the Department of |
230 | Corrections, the Department of Children and Family Services, the |
231 | Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Health, the |
232 | Department of Law Enforcement, the Department of Education, and |
233 | such other agencies, local governments, law enforcement |
234 | agencies, and other interested public or private sources, and |
235 | individuals to support the creation and establishment of these |
236 | problem-solving court programs. Participation in the treatment- |
237 | based drug court programs does not divest any public or private |
238 | agency of its responsibility for a child or adult, but enables |
239 | allows these agencies to better meet their needs through shared |
240 | responsibility and resources. |
241 | (2) Entry into any pretrial treatment-based drug court |
242 | program shall be voluntary. When neither s. 948.08(6)(a)1. nor |
243 | s. 948.08(6)(a)2. applies, the court may order an individual to |
244 | enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court program only |
245 | upon written agreement by the individual, which shall include a |
246 | statement that the individual understands the requirements of |
247 | the program and the potential sanctions for noncompliance. |
248 | (3)(2) The treatment-based drug court programs shall |
249 | include therapeutic jurisprudence principles and adhere to the |
250 | following 10 key components, recognized by the Drug Courts |
251 | Program Office of the Office of Justice Programs of the United |
252 | States Department of Justice and adopted by the Florida Supreme |
253 | Court Treatment-Based Drug Court Steering Committee: |
254 | (a) Drug court programs integrate alcohol and other drug |
255 | treatment services with justice system case processing. |
256 | (b) Using a nonadversarial approach, prosecution and |
257 | defense counsel promote public safety while protecting |
258 | participants' due process rights. |
259 | (c) Eligible participants are identified early and |
260 | promptly placed in the drug court program. |
261 | (d) Drug court programs provide access to a continuum of |
262 | alcohol, drug, and other related treatment and rehabilitation |
263 | services. |
264 | (e) Abstinence is monitored by frequent testing for |
265 | alcohol and other drugs. |
266 | (f) A coordinated strategy governs drug court program |
267 | responses to participants' compliance. |
268 | (g) Ongoing judicial interaction with each drug court |
269 | program participant is essential. |
270 | (h) Monitoring and evaluation measure the achievement of |
271 | program goals and gauge program effectiveness. |
272 | (i) Continuing interdisciplinary education promotes |
273 | effective drug court program planning, implementation, and |
274 | operations. |
275 | (j) Forging partnerships among drug court programs, public |
276 | agencies, and community-based organizations generates local |
277 | support and enhances drug court program effectiveness. |
278 | (4)(3) Treatment-based drug court programs may include |
279 | pretrial intervention programs as provided in ss. 948.08, |
280 | 948.16, and 985.306, treatment-based drug court programs |
281 | authorized in chapter 39, postadjudicatory programs, and review |
282 | of the status of compliance or noncompliance of sentenced |
283 | offenders through a treatment-based drug court program. While |
284 | enrolled in a treatment-based drug court program, the |
285 | participant is subject to a coordinated strategy developed by a |
286 | drug court team under subsection (3). The coordinated strategy |
287 | may include a protocol of sanctions that may be imposed upon the |
288 | participant for noncompliance with program rules. The protocol |
289 | of sanctions may include, but is not limited to, placement in a |
290 | substance abuse treatment program offered by a licensed service |
291 | provider as defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment |
292 | program or serving a period of secure detention under chapter |
293 | 985 if a child or a period of incarceration within the time |
294 | limits established for contempt of court if an adult. The |
295 | coordinated strategy must be provided in writing to the |
296 | participant before the participant agrees to enter into a |
297 | treatment-based drug court program. |
298 | (5) Contingent upon an annual appropriation by the |
299 | Legislature, each judicial circuit shall establish, at a |
300 | minimum, one coordinator position for the treatment-based drug |
301 | court program within the state courts system to coordinate the |
302 | responsibilities of the participating agencies and service |
303 | providers. Each coordinator shall provide direct support to the |
304 | treatment-based drug court program by providing coordination |
305 | between the multidisciplinary team and the judiciary, providing |
306 | case management, monitoring compliance of the participants in |
307 | the treatment-based drug court program with court requirements, |
308 | and providing program evaluation and accountability. |
309 | (6)(4)(a) The Florida Association of Drug Court Program |
310 | Professionals is created. The membership of the association may |
311 | consist of treatment-based drug court program practitioners who |
312 | comprise the multidisciplinary treatment-based drug court |
313 | program team, including, but not limited to, judges, state |
314 | attorneys, defense counsel, treatment-based drug court program |
315 | coordinators, probation officers, law enforcement officers, |
316 | community representatives, members of the academic community, |
317 | and treatment professionals. Membership in the association shall |
318 | be voluntary. |
319 | (b) The association shall annually elect a chair whose |
320 | duty is to solicit recommendations from members on issues |
321 | relating to the expansion, operation, and institutionalization |
322 | of treatment-based drug court programs. The chair is responsible |
323 | for providing on or before October 1 of each year the |
324 | association's recommendations and an annual report to the |
325 | appropriate Supreme Court Treatment-Based Drug Court Steering |
326 | committee or to the appropriate personnel of the Office of the |
327 | State Courts Administrator, and shall submit a report each year, |
328 | on or before October 1, to the steering committee. |
329 | (7)(5) If a county chooses to fund a treatment-based drug |
330 | court program, the county must secure funding from sources other |
331 | than the state for those costs not otherwise assumed by the |
332 | state pursuant to s. 29.004. However, this does not preclude |
333 | counties from using treatment and other service dollars provided |
334 | through state executive branch agencies. Counties may provide, |
335 | by interlocal agreement, for the collective funding of these |
336 | programs. |
337 | (8) The chief judge of each judicial circuit may appoint |
338 | an advisory committee for the treatment-based drug court |
339 | program. The committee shall be composed of the chief judge, or |
340 | his or her designee, who shall serve as chair; the judge of the |
341 | treatment-based drug court program, if not otherwise designated |
342 | by the chief judge as his or her designee; the state attorney, |
343 | or his or her designee; the public defender, or his or her |
344 | designee; the treatment-based drug court program coordinators; |
345 | community representatives; treatment representatives; and any |
346 | other persons the chair finds are appropriate. |
347 | Section 7. Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (5) of |
348 | section 910.035, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
349 | 910.035 Transfer from county for plea and sentence.-- |
350 | (5) Any person eligible for participation in a drug court |
351 | treatment program pursuant to s. 948.08(6) may be eligible to |
352 | have the case transferred to a county other than that in which |
353 | the charge arose if the drug court program agrees and if the |
354 | following conditions are met: |
355 | (b) If approval for transfer is received from all parties, |
356 | the trial court shall accept a plea of nolo contendere and enter |
357 | a transfer order directing the clerk to transfer the case to the |
358 | county which has accepted the defendant into its drug court |
359 | program. |
360 | (e) Upon successful completion of the drug court program, |
361 | the jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall |
362 | dispose of the case pursuant to s. 948.08(6). If the defendant |
363 | does not complete the drug court program successfully, the |
364 | jurisdiction to which the case has been transferred shall |
365 | dispose of the case within the guidelines of the Criminal |
366 | Punishment Code case shall be prosecuted as determined by the |
367 | state attorneys of the sending and receiving counties. |
368 | Section 8. Subsections (6), (7), and (8) of section |
369 | 948.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
370 | 948.08 Pretrial intervention program.-- |
371 | (6)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, a |
372 | person who is charged with a felony of the second or third |
373 | degree for purchase or possession of a controlled substance |
374 | under chapter 893, prostitution, tampering with evidence, |
375 | solicitation for purchase of a controlled substance, or |
376 | obtaining a prescription by fraud; who has not been charged with |
377 | a crime involving violence, including, but not limited to, |
378 | murder, sexual battery, robbery, carjacking, home-invasion |
379 | robbery, or any other crime involving violence; and who has not |
380 | previously been convicted of a felony nor been admitted to a |
381 | felony pretrial program referred to in this section is eligible |
382 | for voluntary admission into a pretrial substance abuse |
383 | education and treatment intervention program, including a |
384 | treatment-based drug court program established pursuant to s. |
385 | 397.334, approved by the chief judge of the circuit, for a |
386 | period of not less than 1 year in duration, upon motion of |
387 | either party or the court's own motion, except: |
388 | 1. If a defendant was previously offered admission to a |
389 | pretrial substance abuse education and treatment intervention |
390 | program at any time prior to trial and the defendant rejected |
391 | that offer on the record, then the court or the state attorney |
392 | may deny the defendant's admission to such a program. |
393 | 2. If the state attorney believes that the facts and |
394 | circumstances of the case suggest the defendant's involvement in |
395 | the dealing and selling of controlled substances, the court |
396 | shall hold a preadmission hearing. If the state attorney |
397 | establishes, by a preponderance of the evidence at such hearing, |
398 | that the defendant was involved in the dealing or selling of |
399 | controlled substances, the court shall deny the defendant's |
400 | admission into a pretrial intervention program. |
401 | (b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program |
402 | authorized by this subsection, the participant is subject to a |
403 | coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s. |
404 | 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of |
405 | sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for |
406 | noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may |
407 | include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse |
408 | treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as |
409 | defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or |
410 | serving a period of incarceration within the time limits |
411 | established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must |
412 | be provided in writing to the participant before the participant |
413 | agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court |
414 | program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose |
415 | charges are dismissed after successful completion of the |
416 | treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may |
417 | have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the |
418 | dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585. |
419 | (c)(b) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the |
420 | court shall consider the recommendation of the administrator |
421 | pursuant to subsection (5) and the recommendation of the state |
422 | attorney as to disposition of the pending charges. The court |
423 | shall determine, by written finding, whether the defendant has |
424 | successfully completed the pretrial intervention program. |
425 | (c)1. Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed |
426 | by a drug court team pursuant to s. 397.334(3), if the court |
427 | finds that the defendant has not successfully completed the |
428 | pretrial intervention program, the court may order the person to |
429 | continue in education and treatment, which may include substance |
430 | abuse treatment programs offered by licensed service providers |
431 | as defined in s. 397.311 or jail-based treatment programs, or |
432 | order that the charges revert to normal channels for |
433 | prosecution. |
434 | 2. The court shall dismiss the charges upon a finding that |
435 | the defendant has successfully completed the pretrial |
436 | intervention program. |
437 | (d) Any entity, whether public or private, providing a |
438 | pretrial substance abuse education and treatment intervention |
439 | program under this subsection must contract with the county or |
440 | appropriate governmental entity, and the terms of the contract |
441 | must include, but need not be limited to, the requirements |
442 | established for private entities under s. 948.15(3). |
443 | (7) The chief judge in each circuit may appoint an |
444 | advisory committee for the pretrial intervention program |
445 | composed of the chief judge or his or her designee, who shall |
446 | serve as chair; the state attorney, the public defender, and the |
447 | program administrator, or their designees; and such other |
448 | persons as the chair deems appropriate. The advisory committee |
449 | may not designate any defendant eligible for a pretrial |
450 | intervention program for any offense that is not listed under |
451 | paragraph (6)(a) without the state attorney's recommendation and |
452 | approval. The committee may also include persons representing |
453 | any other agencies to which persons released to the pretrial |
454 | intervention program may be referred. |
455 | (7)(8) The department may contract for the services and |
456 | facilities necessary to operate pretrial intervention programs. |
457 | Section 9. Section 948.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
458 | read: |
459 | 948.16 Misdemeanor pretrial substance abuse education and |
460 | treatment intervention program.-- |
461 | (1)(a) A person who is charged with a misdemeanor for |
462 | possession of a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia under |
463 | chapter 893, and who has not previously been convicted of a |
464 | felony nor been admitted to a pretrial program, is eligible for |
465 | voluntary admission into a misdemeanor pretrial substance abuse |
466 | education and treatment intervention program, including a |
467 | treatment-based drug court program established pursuant to s. |
468 | 397.334, approved by the chief judge of the circuit, for a |
469 | period based on the program requirements and the treatment plan |
470 | for the offender, upon motion of either party or the court's own |
471 | motion, except, if the state attorney believes the facts and |
472 | circumstances of the case suggest the defendant is involved in |
473 | dealing and selling controlled substances, the court shall hold |
474 | a preadmission hearing. If the state attorney establishes, by a |
475 | preponderance of the evidence at such hearing, that the |
476 | defendant was involved in dealing or selling controlled |
477 | substances, the court shall deny the defendant's admission into |
478 | the pretrial intervention program. |
479 | (b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program |
480 | authorized by this section, the participant is subject to a |
481 | coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s. |
482 | 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of |
483 | sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for |
484 | noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may |
485 | include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse |
486 | treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as |
487 | defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or |
488 | serving a period of incarceration within the time limits |
489 | established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must |
490 | be provided in writing to the participant before the participant |
491 | agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court |
492 | program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose |
493 | charges are dismissed after successful completion of the |
494 | treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may |
495 | have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the |
496 | dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585. |
497 | (2) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the |
498 | court shall consider the recommendation of the treatment program |
499 | and the recommendation of the state attorney as to disposition |
500 | of the pending charges. The court shall determine, by written |
501 | finding, whether the defendant successfully completed the |
502 | pretrial intervention program. |
503 | (a) Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed by |
504 | a drug court team pursuant to s. 397.334(3), if the court finds |
505 | that the defendant has not successfully completed the pretrial |
506 | intervention program, the court may order the person to continue |
507 | in education and treatment or return the charges to the criminal |
508 | docket for prosecution. |
509 | (b) The court shall dismiss the charges upon finding that |
510 | the defendant has successfully completed the pretrial |
511 | intervention program. |
512 | (3) Any public or private entity providing a pretrial |
513 | substance abuse education and treatment program under this |
514 | section shall contract with the county or appropriate |
515 | governmental entity. The terms of the contract shall include, |
516 | but not be limited to, the requirements established for private |
517 | entities under s. 948.15(3). |
518 | Section 10. Section 985.306, Florida Statutes, is amended |
519 | to read: |
520 | 985.306 Delinquency pretrial intervention program.-- |
521 | (1)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
522 | contrary, a child who is charged under chapter 893 with a felony |
523 | of the second or third degree for purchase or possession of a |
524 | controlled substance under chapter 893; tampering with evidence; |
525 | solicitation for purchase of a controlled substance; or |
526 | obtaining a prescription by fraud, and who has not previously |
527 | been adjudicated for a felony nor been admitted to a delinquency |
528 | pretrial intervention program under this section, is eligible |
529 | for voluntary admission into a delinquency pretrial substance |
530 | abuse education and treatment intervention program, including a |
531 | treatment-based drug court program established pursuant to s. |
532 | 397.334, approved by the chief judge or alternative sanctions |
533 | coordinator of the circuit to the extent that funded programs |
534 | are available, for a period based on the program requirements |
535 | and the treatment services that are suitable for the offender of |
536 | not less than 1 year in duration, upon motion of either party or |
537 | the court's own motion. However, if the state attorney believes |
538 | that the facts and circumstances of the case suggest the child's |
539 | involvement in the dealing and selling of controlled substances, |
540 | the court shall hold a preadmission hearing. If the state |
541 | attorney establishes by a preponderance of the evidence at such |
542 | hearing that the child was involved in the dealing and selling |
543 | of controlled substances, the court shall deny the child's |
544 | admission into a delinquency pretrial intervention program. |
545 | (2) While enrolled in a delinquency pretrial intervention |
546 | program authorized by this section, a child is subject to a |
547 | coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s. |
548 | 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of |
549 | sanctions that may be imposed upon the child for noncompliance |
550 | with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may include, but |
551 | is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse treatment |
552 | program offered by a licensed service provider as defined in s. |
553 | 397.311 or serving a period of secure detention under this |
554 | chapter. The coordinated strategy must be provided in writing to |
555 | the child before the child agrees to enter the pretrial |
556 | treatment-based drug court program or other pretrial |
557 | intervention program. Any child whose charges are dismissed |
558 | after successful completion of the treatment-based drug court |
559 | program, if otherwise eligible, may have his or her arrest |
560 | record and plea of nolo contendere to the dismissed charges |
561 | expunged under s. 943.0585. |
562 | (3)(b) At the end of the delinquency pretrial intervention |
563 | period, the court shall consider the recommendation of the state |
564 | attorney and the program administrator as to disposition of the |
565 | pending charges. The court shall determine, by written finding, |
566 | whether the child has successfully completed the delinquency |
567 | pretrial intervention program. |
568 | (c)1. Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed |
569 | by a drug court team pursuant to s. 397.334(3), if the court |
570 | finds that the child has not successfully completed the |
571 | delinquency pretrial intervention program, the court may order |
572 | the child to continue in an education, treatment, or urine |
573 | monitoring program if resources and funding are available or |
574 | order that the charges revert to normal channels for |
575 | prosecution. |
576 | 2. The court may dismiss the charges upon a finding that |
577 | the child has successfully completed the delinquency pretrial |
578 | intervention program. |
579 | (4)(d) Any entity, whether public or private, providing |
580 | pretrial substance abuse education, treatment intervention, and |
581 | a urine monitoring program under this section must contract with |
582 | the county or appropriate governmental entity, and the terms of |
583 | the contract must include, but need not be limited to, the |
584 | requirements established for private entities under s. |
585 | 948.15(3). It is the intent of the Legislature that public or |
586 | private entities providing substance abuse education and |
587 | treatment intervention programs involve the active participation |
588 | of parents, schools, churches, businesses, law enforcement |
589 | agencies, and the department or its contract providers. |
590 | (2) The chief judge in each circuit may appoint an |
591 | advisory committee for the delinquency pretrial intervention |
592 | program composed of the chief judge or designee, who shall serve |
593 | as chair; the state attorney, the public defender, and the |
594 | program administrator, or their designees; and such other |
595 | persons as the chair deems appropriate. The committee may also |
596 | include persons representing any other agencies to which |
597 | children released to the delinquency pretrial intervention |
598 | program may be referred. |
599 | Section 11. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
600 | law. |