Senate Bill sb2098

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098

    By Senator Bennett





    21-1192-06                                              See HB

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to areas of critical state

  3         concern; amending s. 125.0108, F.S.;

  4         authorizing the continued levy of the tourist

  5         impact tax in areas of critical state concern

  6         removed from designation; amending s. 212.055,

  7         F.S.; authorizing certain counties to continue

  8         the use of a portion of local government

  9         infrastructure surtax proceeds for certain

10         purposes after removal of designation of an

11         area as an area of critical state concern;

12         amending s. 380.0552, F.S.; providing

13         requirements, procedures, and criteria for

14         Administration Commission removal of

15         designation of the Florida Keys Area as an area

16         of critical state concern; requiring removal of

17         the designation under certain circumstances;

18         providing for judicial review of Administration

19         Commission determinations; amending s.

20         380.0666, F.S.; revising the powers of a land

21         authority in an area of critical state concern

22         to acquire property to provide affordable

23         housing; providing for continued power of a

24         land authority to acquire property within an

25         area of critical state concern removed from

26         designation; amending s. 380.0674, F.S.;

27         providing for the continuation of a land

28         authority in an area of critical state concern

29         after removal of the designation; amending s.

30         4, ch. 99-395, Laws of Florida; authorizing

31         local governments in areas of critical state

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1         concern removed from designation to continue to

 2         enact ordinances relating to central sewerage

 3         systems; providing for continuation of existing

 4         state liability in certain inverse condemnation

 5         actions related to the Florida Keys Area after

 6         removal of designation; providing an effective

 7         date.

 8  

 9  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

10  

11         Section 1.  Paragraph (g) is added to subsection (1) of

12  section 125.0108, Florida Statutes, to read:

13         125.0108  Areas of critical state concern; tourist

14  impact tax.--

15         (1)

16         (g)  A county that has levied the tourist impact tax

17  authorized by this section in an area or areas designated as

18  an area of critical state concern for at least 20 consecutive

19  years prior to removal of the designation may continue to levy

20  the tourist impact tax in accordance with this section.

21         Section 2.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section

22  212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

23         212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative

24  intent; authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the

25  legislative intent that any authorization for imposition of a

26  discretionary sales surtax shall be published in the Florida

27  Statutes as a subsection of this section, irrespective of the

28  duration of the levy. Each enactment shall specify the types

29  of counties authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be

30  imposed; the maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed,

31  if any; the procedure which must be followed to secure voter

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  approval, if required; the purpose for which the proceeds may

 2  be expended; and such other requirements as the Legislature

 3  may provide. Taxable transactions and administrative

 4  procedures shall be as provided in s. 212.054.

 5         (2)  LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.--

 6         (f)1.  Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a county that has

 7  a population of 50,000 or less on April 1, 1992, or any county

 8  designated as an area of critical state concern on the

 9  effective date of this act, and that imposed the surtax before

10  July 1, 1992, may use the proceeds and interest of the surtax

11  for any public purpose if:

12         a.  The debt service obligations for any year are met;

13         b.  The county's comprehensive plan has been determined

14  to be in compliance with part II of chapter 163; and

15         c.  The county has adopted an amendment to the surtax

16  ordinance pursuant to the procedure provided in s. 125.66

17  authorizing additional uses of the surtax proceeds and

18  interest.

19         2.  A municipality located within a county that has a

20  population of 50,000 or less on April 1, 1992, or within a

21  county designated as an area of critical state concern on the

22  effective date of this act, and that imposed the surtax before

23  July 1, 1992, may not use the proceeds and interest of the

24  surtax for any purpose other than an infrastructure purpose

25  authorized in paragraph (d) unless the municipality's

26  comprehensive plan has been determined to be in compliance

27  with part II of chapter 163 and the municipality has adopted

28  an amendment to its surtax ordinance or resolution pursuant to

29  the procedure provided in s. 166.041 authorizing additional

30  uses of the surtax proceeds and interest. Such municipality

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  may expend the surtax proceeds and interest for any public

 2  purpose authorized in the amendment.

 3         3.  Those counties designated as an area of critical

 4  state concern which qualify to use the surtax for any public

 5  purpose may use only up to 10 percent of the surtax proceeds

 6  for any public purpose other than for infrastructure purposes

 7  authorized by this section. A county that was designated as an

 8  area of critical state concern for at least 20 consecutive

 9  years prior to removal of the designation, and that qualified

10  to use the surtax for any public purpose at the time of the

11  removal of the designation, may continue to use up to 10

12  percent of the surtax proceeds for any public purpose other

13  than for infrastructure purposes authorized by this section

14  after the removal of the designation.

15         Section 3.  Subsection (4) of section 380.0552, Florida

16  Statutes, is amended to read:

17         380.0552  Florida Keys Area; protection and designation

18  as area of critical state concern.--

19         (4)  REMOVAL OF DESIGNATION.--

20         (a)  Between July 12, 2007, and August 30, 2007, the

21  state land planning agency shall submit a written report to

22  the Administration Commission describing in detail the

23  progress of the Florida Keys Area toward accomplishing the

24  tasks of the work program as defined in paragraph (c) and

25  providing a recommendation as to whether substantial progress

26  toward accomplishing the tasks of the work program has been

27  achieved. Subsequent to receipt of the report, the

28  Administration Commission shall determine, prior to October 1,

29  2007, whether substantial progress has been achieved toward

30  accomplishing the tasks of the work program. The designation

31  of the Florida Keys Area as an area of critical state concern

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  under this section shall be removed October 1, 2007, unless

 2  the Administration Commission finds, after receipt of the

 3  state land planning agency report, that substantial progress

 4  has not been achieved toward accomplishing the tasks of the

 5  work program. If the designation of the Florida Keys Area as

 6  an area of critical state concern is removed, the

 7  Administration Commission, within 60 days after removal of the

 8  designation, shall initiate rulemaking pursuant to chapter 120

 9  to repeal any rules relating to the designation of the Florida

10  Keys Area as an area of critical state concern. If, after

11  receipt of the state land planning agency's report, the

12  Administration Commission finds that substantial progress

13  toward accomplishing the tasks of the work program has not

14  been achieved, the Administration Commission shall provide a

15  written report to the Monroe County Commission within 30 days

16  after making such finding detailing the tasks under the work

17  program that must be accomplished in order for substantial

18  progress to be achieved within the next 12 months.

19         (b)  If the designation of the Florida Keys Area as an

20  area of critical state concern is not removed in accordance

21  with paragraph (a), the state land planning agency shall

22  submit a written annual report to the Administration

23  Commission on November 1 of each year, until such time as the

24  designation is removed, describing the progress of the Florida

25  Keys Area toward accomplishing remaining tasks under the work

26  program and providing a recommendation as to whether

27  substantial progress toward accomplishing the tasks of the

28  work program has been achieved. The Administration Commission

29  shall determine, within 45 days after receipt of the annual

30  report, whether substantial progress has been achieved toward

31  accomplishing the remaining tasks of the work program. The

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  designation of the Florida Keys Area as an area of critical

 2  state concern under this section shall be removed unless the

 3  Administration Commission finds that substantial progress has

 4  not been achieved toward accomplishing the tasks of the work

 5  program. If the designation of the Florida Keys Area as an

 6  area of critical state concern is removed, the Administration

 7  Commission, within 60 days after removal of the designation,

 8  shall initiate rulemaking pursuant to chapter 120 to repeal

 9  any rules relating to the designation of the Florida Keys Area

10  as an area of critical state concern. If the Administration

11  Commission finds that substantial progress has not been

12  achieved, the Administration Commission shall provide to the

13  Monroe County Commission, within 30 days after making its

14  finding, a report detailing the tasks under the work program

15  which must be accomplished in order for substantial progress

16  to be achieved within the next 12 months.

17         (c)  For purposes of this subsection, the term "work

18  program" means the 10-year work program as set forth in

19  chapter 28-20.110, Florida Administrative Code, on January 1,

20  2006, excluding amendments to the work program that take

21  effect after January 1, 2006.

22         (d)  Judicial review of the Administration Commission's

23  determination as to whether substantial progress has been made

24  toward accomplishing the tasks of the work program shall be

25  sought in the circuit court where the Administration

26  Commission maintains its headquarters or in the circuit court

27  with jurisdiction over the Florida Keys Area as described in

28  chapter 28-29, Florida Administrative Code. All proceedings

29  shall be initiated in accordance with the Florida Rules of

30  Civil Procedure within 30 days after the Administration

31  Commission renders its determination. The Administration

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  Commission's determination as to whether substantial progress

 2  has been made toward accomplishing the tasks of the work

 3  program shall not be subject to administrative review under

 4  chapter 120. The state land planning agency, following July

 5  15, 1990, shall recommend to the Administration Commission the

 6  removal of the designation specified in subsection (3) if it

 7  determines that all local land development regulations and

 8  local comprehensive plans and the administration of such

 9  regulations and plans are adequate to protect the Florida Keys

10  Area and continue to carry out the legislative intent

11  incorporated in subsection (2) and are in compliance with the

12  principles for guiding development incorporated in subsection

13  (7). If the Administration Commission concurs with the

14  recommendations of the state land planning agency to remove

15  the designation, it shall, within 45 days of receipt of the

16  recommendation, initiate rulemaking to remove the designation.

17  The state land planning agency shall thereafter make said

18  determination annually, until such time as the designation is

19  removed.

20         Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 380.0666, Florida

21  Statutes, is amended to read:

22         380.0666  Powers of land authority.--The land authority

23  shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out

24  and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this act,

25  including the following powers, which are in addition to all

26  other powers granted by other provisions of this act:

27         (3)  To acquire and dispose of real and personal

28  property or any interest therein when such acquisition is

29  necessary or appropriate to protect the natural environment,

30  provide public access or public recreational facilities,

31  preserve wildlife habitat areas, provide affordable housing to

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  families whose income does not exceed 160 percent of the

 2  median family income for the area very-low-income, low-income,

 3  or moderate-income persons, as defined in s. 420.0004, or

 4  provide access to management of acquired lands; to acquire

 5  interests in land by means of land exchanges; and to enter

 6  into all alternatives to the acquisition of fee interests in

 7  land, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of

 8  easements, development rights, life estates, leases, and

 9  leaseback arrangements. However, the land authority shall make

10  such acquisition only if:

11         (a)  Such acquisition is consistent with land

12  development regulations and local comprehensive plans adopted

13  and approved pursuant to this chapter;

14         (b)  The property acquired is within an area designated

15  as an area of critical state concern at the time of

16  acquisition or is within an area that was designated as an

17  area of critical state concern for at least 20 consecutive

18  years prior to removal of the designation; and

19         (c)  The property to be acquired has not been selected

20  for purchase through another local, regional, state, or

21  federal public land acquisition program. Such restriction

22  shall not apply if the land authority cooperates with the

23  other public land acquisition programs which listed the lands

24  for acquisition, to coordinate the acquisition and disposition

25  of such lands. In such cases, the land authority may enter

26  into contractual or other agreements to acquire lands jointly

27  or for eventual resale to other public land acquisition

28  programs.

29         Section 5.  Section 380.0674, Florida Statutes, is

30  amended to read:

31         380.0674  Corporate existence.--

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1         (1)  The land authority and its corporate existence

 2  shall continue until terminated by law or action of the

 3  governing board of the county that established it; however, no

 4  such law or action shall take effect so long as the land

 5  authority shall have bonds outstanding unless adequate

 6  provision has been made for the payment thereof. Upon

 7  termination of the existence of the land authority, all its

 8  rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall pass

 9  to and be vested in the state.

10         (2)  A land authority created by a county in which one

11  or more areas have been designated as an area of critical

12  state concern for at least 20 consecutive years prior to

13  removal of the designation shall continue to exist and

14  exercise all powers granted by this chapter until terminated

15  by law or action of the governing board pursuant to subsection

16  (1).

17         Section 6.  Section 4 of chapter 99-395, Laws of

18  Florida, is amended to read:

19         Section 4.  Notwithstanding any provision of chapter

20  380, part I, to the contrary, a local government within the

21  Florida Keys area of critical state concern or an area that

22  was designated as an area of critical state concern for at

23  least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation

24  may enact an ordinance that:

25         (1)  Requires connection to a central sewerage system

26  within 30 days of notice of availability of services; and

27         (2)  Provides a definition of onsite sewage treatment

28  and disposal systems that does not exclude package sewage

29  treatment facilities if such facilities are in full compliance

30  with all regulatory requirements and treat sewage to advanced

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2098
    21-1192-06                                              See HB




 1  wastewater treatment standards or utilize effluent reuse as

 2  their primary method of effluent disposal.

 3         Section 7.  If the designation of the Florida Keys Area

 4  as an area of critical state concern is removed, the state

 5  shall be liable in any inverse condemnation action initiated

 6  as a result of Monroe County land use regulations applicable

 7  to the Florida Keys Area as described in chapter 28-29,

 8  Florida Administrative Code, and adopted pursuant to

 9  instructions from the Administration Commission or pursuant to

10  administrative rule of the Administration Commission, to the

11  same extent that the state was liable on the date the

12  Administration Commission determined that substantial progress

13  had been made toward accomplishing the tasks of the work

14  program as defined in s. 380.0552(4)(c), Florida Statutes. If,

15  after the designation of the Florida Keys Area as an area of

16  critical state concern is removed, an inverse condemnation

17  action is initiated based upon land use regulations that were

18  not adopted pursuant to instructions from the Administration

19  Commission or pursuant to administrative rule of the

20  Administration Commission and in effect on the date of the

21  designation's removal, the state's liability in the inverse

22  condemnation action shall be determined by the courts in the

23  manner in which the state's liability is determined in areas

24  that are not areas of critical state concern. The state shall

25  have standing to appear in any inverse condemnation action.

26         Section 8.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

27  

28  

29  

30  

31  

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