Senate Bill sb2108

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2108

    By Senator Crist





    12-918B-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to driving under the influence;

  3         creating the "Adam Arnold Act"; amending s.

  4         316.027, F.S.; requiring a court to sentence a

  5         driver of a vehicle to a minimum term of

  6         imprisonment if the driver, while driving under

  7         the influence, leaves the scene of a crash that

  8         results in death or personal injuries;

  9         requiring a court to order the driver of a

10         vehicle to make restitution to the victim for

11         any damage or loss if a driver leaves the scene

12         of an accident that results in injury or death;

13         requiring a court to make the payment of

14         restitution a condition of probation; providing

15         that an order requiring the defendant to make

16         restitution to a victim does not remove or

17         diminish the requirement that the court order

18         payment to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund;

19         amending s. 921.0021, F.S.; allowing assessment

20         of victim injury points for certain offenses if

21         the court finds that the offender caused injury

22         to the victim; providing an effective date.

23  

24  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

25  

26         Section 1.  This act may be cited as the "Adam Arnold

27  Act."

28         Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 316.027, Florida

29  Statutes, is amended to read:

30         316.027  Crash involving death or personal injuries.--

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2108
    12-918B-06




 1         (1)(a)  The driver of any vehicle involved in a crash

 2  resulting in injury of any person must immediately stop the

 3  vehicle at the scene of the crash, or as close thereto as

 4  possible, and must remain at the scene of the crash until he

 5  or she has fulfilled the requirements of s. 316.062. Any

 6  person who willfully violates this paragraph commits is guilty

 7  of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.

 8  775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A driver who, while

 9  driving under the influence, willfully violates this paragraph

10  by leaving the scene of the crash shall be sentenced to a

11  minimum mandatory term of incarceration of 4 years.

12         (b)  The driver of any vehicle involved in a crash

13  resulting in the death of any person must immediately stop the

14  vehicle at the scene of the crash, or as close thereto as

15  possible, and must remain at the scene of the crash until he

16  or she has fulfilled the requirements of s. 316.062.  Any

17  person who willfully violates this paragraph commits is guilty

18  of a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.

19  775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A driver who, while

20  driving under the influence, willfully violates this paragraph

21  by leaving the scene of the crash shall be sentenced to a

22  minimum mandatory term of incarceration of 8 years.

23         (c)  Notwithstanding s. 775.089(1)(a), if the driver of

24  a vehicle violates paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), the court

25  shall order the driver to make restitution to the victim for

26  any damage or loss unless the court finds clear and compelling

27  reasons not to order the restitution. Restitution may be

28  monetary or nonmonetary restitution. The court shall make the

29  payment of restitution a condition of probation in accordance

30  with s. 948.03. An order requiring the defendant to make

31  restitution to a victim does not remove or diminish the

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2108
    12-918B-06




 1  requirement that the court order payment to the Crimes

 2  Compensation Trust Fund pursuant to chapter 960. Payment of an

 3  award by the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund creates an order

 4  of restitution to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund, unless

 5  specifically waived in accordance with s. 775.089(1)(b).

 6         Section 3.  Subsection (7) of section 921.0021, Florida

 7  Statutes, is amended to read:

 8         921.0021  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, for

 9  any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or

10  after October 1, 1998, the term:

11         (7)(a)  "Victim injury" means the physical injury or

12  death suffered by a person as a direct result of the primary

13  offense, or any additional offense, for which an offender is

14  convicted and which is pending before the court for sentencing

15  at the time of the primary offense.

16         (b)  Except as provided in paragraph (c) or paragraph

17  (d),

18         1.  If the conviction is for an offense involving

19  sexual contact that includes sexual penetration, the sexual

20  penetration must be scored in accordance with the sentence

21  points provided under s. 921.0024 for sexual penetration,

22  regardless of whether there is evidence of any physical

23  injury.

24         2.  If the conviction is for an offense involving

25  sexual contact that does not include sexual penetration, the

26  sexual contact must be scored in accordance with the sentence

27  points provided under s. 921.0024 for sexual contact,

28  regardless of whether there is evidence of any physical

29  injury.

30  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2108
    12-918B-06




 1  If the victim of an offense involving sexual contact suffers

 2  any physical injury as a direct result of the primary offense

 3  or any additional offense committed by the offender resulting

 4  in conviction, such physical injury must be scored separately

 5  and in addition to the points scored for the sexual contact or

 6  the sexual penetration.

 7         (c)  The sentence points provided under s. 921.0024 for

 8  sexual contact or sexual penetration may not be assessed for a

 9  violation of s. 944.35(3)(b)2.

10         (d)  If the conviction is for the offense described in

11  s. 872.06, the sentence points provided under s. 921.0024 for

12  sexual contact or sexual penetration may not be assessed.

13         (e)  Notwithstanding paragraph (a), if the conviction

14  is for an offense described in s. 316.027 and the court finds

15  that the offender caused victim injury, sentence points for

16  victim injury may be assessed against the offender.

17         Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

18  

19            *****************************************

20                          SENATE SUMMARY

21    Requires a court to sentence a driver of a vehicle to a
      minimum term of imprisonment if the driver, while driving
22    under the influence, leaves the scene of a crash that
      results in death or personal injuries. Requires a court
23    to order the driver of a vehicle to make restitution to
      the victim for any damage or loss if a driver leaves the
24    scene of an accident that results in injury or death.
      Requires a court to make the payment of restitution a
25    condition of probation. Provides that an order requiring
      the defendant to make restitution to a victim does not
26    remove or diminish the requirement that the court order
      payment to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund. Allows
27    assessment of victim injury points for certain offenses
      if the court finds that the offender caused injury to the
28    victim.

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