Senate Bill sb2228
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    By Senator Saunders
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to small employer health
  3         insurance; creating s. 627.66991, F.S.;
  4         establishing a program to make small employer
  5         health insurance contracts available to
  6         qualifying small employers and individuals;
  7         limiting participation to small group carriers
  8         and requiring small group carriers to
  9         participate; defining the terms "qualifying
10         small employer," "qualifying small employer
11         health insurance contract," "qualifying
12         individual," and "qualifying individual health
13         insurance contract"; establishing criteria for
14         eligibility of qualifying small employers;
15         requiring approval of contracts by the
16         Commissioner of Insurance Regulation;
17         specifying required benefits under qualifying
18         small employer health insurance contracts
19         issued by small group carriers; subjecting
20         required benefits to certain copayment and
21         deductible requirements; authorizing the
22         commissioner to modify such requirements under
23         certain circumstances; authorizing the
24         commissioner to establish additional benefit
25         packages for certain purposes; providing
26         additional contract requirements, procedures,
27         and limitations; providing program contract
28         application requirements; specifying a
29         preexisting condition limitation; providing for
30         election to include employees' dependents;
31         specifying participation requirements for
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1         qualifying small employers; specifying premium
 2         rate calculation requirements; requiring small
 3         group carriers to submit certain reports to the
 4         Office of Insurance Regulation; creating s.
 5         627.66992, F.S.; requiring the commissioner to
 6         establish a fund for reimbursing small group
 7         carriers for claims paid under qualifying small
 8         group health insurance contracts; providing an
 9         effective date.
10  
11  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
12  
13         Section 1.  Section 627.66991, Florida Statutes, is
14  created to read:
15         627.66991  Small employer health insurance contracts
16  for qualifying small employers and individuals.--
17         (1)(a)  There is established a program for the purpose
18  of making small employer health insurance contracts available
19  to qualifying small employers and qualifying individuals as
20  defined in this section. The program is designed to encourage
21  small employers to offer health insurance coverage to their
22  employees and to make coverage available to uninsured
23  employees whose employers do not provide group health
24  insurance.
25         (b)  Participation in the program established by this
26  section and s. 627.66992 is limited to small group carriers.
27  Participation by all small group carriers is mandatory. On and
28  after January 1, 2007, all small group carriers shall offer
29  qualifying small employer health insurance contracts and
30  qualifying individual health insurance contracts as defined in
31  this section.
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1         (2)  For the purposes of insurance contracts offered
 2  under the program established by this section:
 3         (a)1.  The term "qualifying small employer" means:
 4         a.  An employer who is an individual proprietor who is
 5  the only employee of the business and who:
 6         (I)  Has no health insurance that provides benefits on
 7  an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis in effect during the
 8  12-month period prior to application for a qualifying small
 9  employer health insurance contract under the program
10  established by this section; however, this
11  sub-sub-subparagraph does not apply if the individual
12  proprietor had health insurance coverage during the previous
13  12 months and such coverage terminated due to one of the
14  reasons specified in subparagraph (c)2.; and
15         (II)  Resides in a household having a net household
16  income at or below 250 percent of the nonfarm federal poverty
17  level, as defined and updated by the United States Department
18  of Health and Human Services, or the gross equivalent of such
19  net income; or
20         b.  An employer having:
21         (I)  Not more than 50 eligible employees;
22         (II)  No group health insurance that provides benefits
23  on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis covering employees
24  in effect during the 12-month period prior to application for
25  a qualifying small employer health insurance contract under
26  the program established by this section; and
27         (III)  At least 30 percent of its eligible employees
28  receiving annual wages from the employer at a level equal to
29  or less than $33,000. The $33,000 amount shall be adjusted
30  periodically pursuant to subparagraph 2.
31  
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1         2.  The 12-month period set forth in
 2  sub-sub-subparagraphs 1.a.(I) and b.(II) may be adjusted by
 3  the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation from 12 months to 18
 4  months if the commissioner determines that the 12-month period
 5  is insufficient to prevent inappropriate substitution of other
 6  health insurance contracts for qualifying small employer
 7  health insurance contracts.
 8         3.  An individual proprietor or employer shall cease to
 9  be a qualifying small employer if any health insurance that
10  provides benefits on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis
11  covering the individual proprietor or an employer's employees,
12  other than qualifying small employer health insurance
13  purchased pursuant to this section, is purchased or otherwise
14  takes effect subsequent to purchase of qualifying small
15  employer health insurance under the program established by
16  this section.
17         4.  The wage levels used in sub-sub-subparagraph
18  1.b.(III) shall be adjusted annually beginning in 2008. The
19  adjustment shall take effect on July 1 of each year. For July
20  1, 2008, the adjustment shall be a percentage of the annual
21  wage figure specified in sub-sub-subparagraph 1.b.(III). For
22  subsequent years, the adjustment shall be a percentage of the
23  annual wage figure that took effect on July 1 of the prior
24  year. The percentage adjustment shall be the same percentage
25  by which the current year's nonfarm federal poverty level, as
26  defined and updated by the United States Department of Health
27  and Human Services, for a family unit of four persons for the
28  48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., changed from the
29  same level established for the prior year.
30         (b)  The term "qualifying small employer health
31  insurance contract" means a small group contract purchased
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1  from a small group carrier by a qualifying small employer
 2  which provides the benefits set forth in subsection (3). The
 3  contract must ensure that not less than 50 percent of the
 4  employees are eligible for coverage.
 5         (c)1.  The term "qualifying individual" means an
 6  employed person:
 7         a.  Who does not have and has not had health insurance
 8  with benefits on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis during
 9  the 12-month period prior to the individual's application for
10  health insurance under the program established by this
11  section;
12         b.  Whose employer does not provide group health
13  insurance and has not provided group health insurance with
14  benefits on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis covering
15  employees in effect during the 12-month period prior to the
16  individual's application for health insurance under the
17  program established by this section;
18         c.  Resides in a household having a net household
19  income at or below 250 percent of the nonfarm federal poverty
20  level, as defined and updated by the United States Department
21  of Health and Human Services, or the gross equivalent of such
22  net income; and
23         d.  Is ineligible for Medicare.
24         2.  The requirements specified in sub-sub-subparagraphs
25  (a)1.a.(I) and b.(II) do not apply when an individual had
26  health insurance coverage during the previous 12 months and
27  such coverage terminated due to:
28         a.  Loss of employment due to factors other than
29  voluntary separation;
30  
31  
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1         b.  The death of a family member which resulted in
 2  termination of coverage under a health insurance contract
 3  under which the individual is covered;
 4         c.  A change of employers to one who does not provide
 5  group health insurance with benefits on an expense reimbursed
 6  or prepaid basis;
 7         d.  A change of residence resulting in employer-based
 8  health insurance with benefits on an expense reimbursed or
 9  prepaid basis becoming unavailable;
10         e.  A discontinuation of a small employer health
11  insurance contract with benefits on an expense reimbursed or
12  prepaid basis covering the qualifying individual as an
13  employee or dependent;
14         f.  Expiration of the coverage periods established by
15  the continuation provisions of the Employee Retirement Income
16  Security Act, 29 U.S.C. ss. 1161 et seq., and the Public
17  Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 300bb-1 et seq., established
18  by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,
19  as amended, or the continuation provisions of s. 627.6692;
20         g.  Legal separation, divorce, or annulment that
21  results in termination of coverage under a health insurance
22  contract under which the individual is covered; or
23         h.  Loss of eligibility under a group health plan.
24         3.  The 12-month period set forth in
25  sub-sub-subparagraphs (a)1.a.(I) and b.(II) may be adjusted by
26  the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation from 12 months to 18
27  months if the commissioner determines that the 12-month period
28  is insufficient to prevent inappropriate substitution of other
29  health insurance contracts for qualifying individual health
30  insurance contracts.
31  
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1         (d)  The term "qualifying individual health insurance
 2  contract" means an individual contract issued directly to a
 3  qualifying individual which provides the benefits set forth in
 4  subsection (3). At the option of the qualifying individual,
 5  such contract may include coverage for dependents of the
 6  qualifying individual.
 7         (3)  The contracts issued pursuant to this section by
 8  small group carriers shall be approved by the Commissioner of
 9  Insurance Regulation and shall only include the following
10  benefits:
11         (a)  Inpatient hospital services consisting of daily
12  room and board, general nursing care, special diets, and
13  miscellaneous hospital services and supplies.
14         (b)  Outpatient hospital services consisting of
15  diagnostic and treatment services.
16         (c)  Physician services consisting of diagnostic and
17  treatment services; consultant and referral services; surgical
18  services, including, but not limited to, breast reconstruction
19  surgery after a mastectomy; anesthesia services; second
20  surgical opinion; and a second opinion for cancer treatment.
21         (d)  Outpatient surgical facility charges related to a
22  covered surgical procedure.
23         (e)  Preadmission testing.
24         (f)  Maternity care.
25         (g)  Adult preventive health services consisting of
26  mammography screening, cervical cytology screening, periodic
27  physical examinations no more than once every 3 years, and
28  adult immunizations.
29         (h)  Preventive and primary health care services for
30  dependent children, including, but not limited to, routine
31  well-child visits and necessary immunizations.
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1         (i)  Equipment, supplies, and self-management education
 2  for the treatment of diabetes.
 3         (j)  Diagnostic X-ray and laboratory services.
 4         (k)  Emergency services.
 5         (l)  Therapeutic services consisting of radiologic
 6  services, chemotherapy, and hemodialysis.
 7         (m)  Blood and blood products furnished in connection
 8  with surgery or inpatient hospital services.
 9         (n)  Prescription drugs obtained at a participating
10  pharmacy. In addition to providing coverage at a participating
11  pharmacy, health maintenance organizations may use a mail
12  order prescription drug program. Small group carriers may
13  provide prescription drugs pursuant to a drug formulary;
14  however, small group carriers shall implement an appeals
15  process so that the use of nonformulary prescription drugs may
16  be requested by a physician.
17         (o)  Any other benefits mandated by this section.
18         (4)  The benefits provided in the contracts described
19  in subsection (3) are subject to the following requirements:
20         (a)  Inpatient hospital services shall have a $500
21  copayment for each continuous hospital confinement.
22         (b)  Surgical services shall be subject to a copayment
23  of the lesser of 20 percent of the cost of such services or
24  $200 per occurrence.
25         (c)  Outpatient surgical facility charges shall be
26  subject to a facility copayment charge of $75 per occurrence.
27         (d)  Emergency services shall have a $50 copayment that
28  shall be waived if hospital admission results from the
29  emergency room visit.
30         (e)  Prescription drugs shall have a $100
31  per-calendar-year deductible per individual. After the
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1  deductible is satisfied, each 30-day supply of a prescription
 2  drug shall be subject to a copayment. The copayment shall be
 3  $10 if the drug is a generic drug. The copayment for a brand
 4  name drug shall be $20 plus the difference in cost between the
 5  brand name drug and the equivalent generic drug. If a mail
 6  order drug program is used, a $20 copayment shall be imposed
 7  on a 90-day supply of generic prescription drugs. A $40
 8  copayment plus the difference in cost between the brand name
 9  drug and the equivalent generic drug shall be imposed on a
10  90-day supply of brand name prescription drugs. In no event
11  shall the copayment exceed the cost of the prescribed drug.
12         (f)  The maximum coverage for prescription drugs shall
13  be $3,000 per individual in a calendar year.
14         (g)  All other services shall have a $20 copayment with
15  the exception of prenatal care, which shall have a $10
16  copayment.
17  
18  By order, the Commissioner of Insurance may modify the
19  copayment and deductible amounts described in this subsection
20  if the commissioner determines such modifications are
21  necessary to facilitate implementation of this section. On or
22  after January 1, 2007, the commissioner, by order, may
23  establish one or more additional small employer health
24  insurance benefit packages if the commissioner determines
25  additional benefit packages with different levels of benefits
26  are necessary to meet the needs of the public.
27         (5)  A small group carrier shall offer the benefit
28  package without change or additional benefits. Qualifying
29  small employers shall be issued the benefit package in a
30  qualifying small employer health insurance contract.
31  
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1  Qualifying individuals shall be issued the benefit package in
 2  a qualifying individual health insurance contract.
 3         (6)  A small group carrier shall obtain from the
 4  employer or individual written certification at the time of
 5  initial application and annually thereafter 90 days prior to
 6  the contract renewal date that such employer or individual
 7  meets the requirements of a qualifying small group employer or
 8  a qualifying individual pursuant to this section. A small
 9  group carrier may require the submission of appropriate
10  documentation in support of the certification.
11         (7)  Applications for qualifying small employer health
12  insurance contracts and qualifying individual health insurance
13  contracts must be accepted from any qualifying individual and
14  any qualifying small employer at any time during the year. The
15  commissioner, by order, may require small group carriers to
16  give preference to qualifying small employers whose eligible
17  employees have the lowest average salaries.
18         (8)  All coverage under a qualifying small employer
19  health insurance contract or a qualifying individual health
20  insurance contract is subject to a preexisting condition
21  limitation provision as set forth in s. 627.6561, including
22  the crediting requirements under that section. The
23  underwriting of such contracts may not involve more than the
24  imposition of a preexisting condition limitation.
25         (9)  A qualifying small employer shall elect whether to
26  provide coverage under the qualifying small employer health
27  insurance contract to dependents of employees. Any employee or
28  dependent who is enrolled in Medicare is ineligible for such
29  coverage unless required by federal law. Dependents of an
30  employee who is enrolled in Medicare are eligible for
31  
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1  dependent coverage provided the dependent is not also enrolled
 2  in Medicare.
 3         (10)  A qualifying small employer shall pay at least 50
 4  percent of the premium for employees covered under a
 5  qualifying small employer health insurance contract and shall
 6  offer coverage to all employees receiving annual wages at a
 7  level of $33,000 or less, and at least one such employee shall
 8  accept such coverage. The $33,000 wage level shall be adjusted
 9  periodically in accordance with subparagraph (2)(a)2. The
10  employer premium contribution shall be the same percentage for
11  all covered employees.
12         (11)  Premium rate calculations for qualifying small
13  employer health insurance contracts and qualifying individual
14  health insurance contracts shall be subject to the following:
15         (a)  Rates must be in accordance with the modified
16  community rating provisions of s. 627.6699(6), excluding the
17  provisions of s. 627.6699(6)(b)5.
18         (b)  Claims experience under contracts issued to
19  qualifying small employers and to qualifying individuals must
20  be pooled for rate-setting purposes. The premium rates for
21  qualifying small employer health insurance contracts and
22  qualifying individual health insurance contracts must be the
23  same.
24         (12)  A small group carrier shall submit reports to the
25  office in such form and at times as may be reasonably required
26  in order to evaluate the operations and results of the small
27  employer health insurance program established by this section.
28         Section 2.  Section 627.66992, Florida Statutes, is
29  created to read:
30         627.66992  Stop-loss funds for standardized health
31  insurance contracts issued to qualifying small employers and
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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2228
    37-825A-06                                              See HB
 1  qualifying individuals.--The Commissioner of Insurance
 2  Regulation shall establish a fund from which a small group
 3  carrier may receive reimbursement, to the extent of funds
 4  available for such reimbursement, for claims paid by such
 5  small group carrier for members covered under qualifying small
 6  group health insurance contracts issued pursuant to s.
 7  627.66991.
 8         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.
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