Senate Bill sb2356

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356

    By Senator Baker





    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to controlled substances;

  3         amending s. 39.301, F.S.; requiring the

  4         Department of Children and Family Services to

  5         file a petition for dependency for the children

  6         of parents involved in certain controlled

  7         substance crimes; amending s. 893.02, F.S.;

  8         defining the term "clandestine laboratory";

  9         amending s. 893.13, F.S.; revising provisions

10         relating to criminal penalties for controlled

11         substance violations that result in serious

12         injury to specified individuals; creating s.

13         627.4107, F.S.; prohibiting refusal to insure

14         or cancellation of life or health insurance

15         policies or certificates of specified local,

16         state, or federal employees due to exposure to

17         toxic chemicals or due to disease or injury

18         incurred in their duties related to controlled

19         substance law violations committed by others;

20         providing penalties; amending s. 907.041, F.S.;

21         revising a definition; revising provisions

22         relating to pretrial release of certain

23         defendants charged with certain controlled

24         substance offenses; amending ss. 465.016,

25         465.023, 856.015, 893.135, 944.47, 951.22, and

26         985.4046, F.S.; conforming cross-references;

27         providing an effective date.

28  

29  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

30  

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1         Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section

 2  39.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 3         39.301  Initiation of protective investigations.--

 4         (8)  The person responsible for the investigation shall

 5  make a preliminary determination as to whether the report is

 6  complete, consulting with the attorney for the department when

 7  necessary. In any case in which the person responsible for the

 8  investigation finds that the report is incomplete, he or she

 9  shall return it without delay to the person or agency

10  originating the report or having knowledge of the facts, or to

11  the appropriate law enforcement agency having investigative

12  jurisdiction, and request additional information in order to

13  complete the report; however, the confidentiality of any

14  report filed in accordance with this chapter shall not be

15  violated.

16         (b)  If it is determined that the child is in need of

17  the protection and supervision of the court, the department

18  shall file a petition for dependency. A petition for

19  dependency shall be filed in all cases classified by the

20  department as high-risk. Factors that the department may

21  consider in determining whether a case is high-risk include,

22  but are not limited to, the young age of the parents or legal

23  custodians, the use of illegal drugs, the arrest of the

24  parents or legal custodians on charges of manufacturing,

25  processing, cooking, disposing of, or storing, either

26  temporarily or permanently, any substances in violation of

27  chapter 893, or domestic violence.

28         Section 2.  Subsections (4) through (21) of section

29  893.02, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (5)

30  through (22), respectively, and a new subsection (4) is added

31  to that section to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1         893.02  Definitions.--The following words and phrases

 2  as used in this chapter shall have the following meanings,

 3  unless the context otherwise requires:

 4         (4)  "Clandestine laboratory" means any location and

 5  proximate areas set aside or used that are likely to be

 6  contaminated as a result of manufacturing, processing,

 7  cooking, disposing of, or storing, either temporarily or

 8  permanently, any substances in violation of this chapter,

 9  except as such activities are authorized in chapter 499.

10         Section 3.  Subsection (12) of section 893.13, Florida

11  Statutes, is amended to read:

12         893.13  Prohibited acts; penalties.--

13         (12)  If a person violates any provision of this

14  chapter and the violation results in a serious injury to a

15  state or local law enforcement officer as defined in s.

16  943.10, firefighter as defined in s. 633.30, emergency medical

17  technician as defined in s. 401.23, paramedic as defined in s.

18  401.23, employee of a public utility or an electric utility as

19  defined in s. 366.02, animal control officer as defined in s.

20  828.27, volunteer firefighter engaged by state or local

21  government, law enforcement officer employed by the Federal

22  Government, or any other local, state, or Federal Government

23  employee injured during the course and scope of his or her

24  employment state, local, or federal law enforcement officer,

25  the person commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as

26  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the

27  injury sustained results in death or great bodily harm, the

28  person commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as

29  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

30         Section 4.  Section 627.4107, Florida Statutes, is

31  created to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1         627.4107  Government employees exposed to toxic drug

 2  chemicals; refusal to insure and cancellation of life or

 3  health policy or certificate prohibited.--No life or health

 4  insurer may cancel or nonrenew a life or health insurance

 5  policy or certificate of insurance providing coverage to, or

 6  refuse to insure, a state or local law enforcement officer as

 7  defined in s. 943.10, firefighter as defined in s. 633.30,

 8  emergency medical technician as defined in s. 401.23, or

 9  paramedic as defined in s. 401.23, a volunteer firefighter

10  engaged by state or local government, a law enforcement

11  officer employed by the Federal Government, or any other

12  local, state, or Federal Government employee solely based on

13  the fact that the individual has been exposed to toxic

14  chemicals or suffered injury or disease as a result of the

15  individual's lawful duties arising out of the commission of a

16  violation of chapter 893 by another person. This section does

17  not apply to any person who commits an offense under chapter

18  893.

19         Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section

20  907.041, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (l) is

21  added to that subsection, to read:

22         907.041  Pretrial detention and release.--

23         (4)  PRETRIAL DETENTION.--

24         (a)  As used in this subsection, "dangerous crime"

25  means any of the following:

26         1.  Arson;

27         2.  Aggravated assault;

28         3.  Aggravated battery;

29         4.  Illegal use of explosives;

30         5.  Child abuse or aggravated child abuse;

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1         6.  Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult, or

 2  aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult;

 3         7.  Aircraft piracy;

 4         8.  Kidnapping;

 5         9.  Homicide;

 6         10.  Manslaughter;

 7         11.  Sexual battery;

 8         12.  Robbery;

 9         13.  Carjacking;

10         14.  Lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon

11  or in presence of a child under the age of 16 years;

12         15.  Sexual activity with a child, who is 12 years of

13  age or older but less than 18 years of age, by or at

14  solicitation of person in familial or custodial authority;

15         16.  Burglary of a dwelling;

16         17.  Stalking and aggravated stalking;

17         18.  Act of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28;

18         19.  Home invasion robbery;

19         20.  Act of terrorism as defined in s. 775.30; and

20         21.  Manufacturing or cooking any substances in

21  violation of chapter 893; and

22         22.21.  Attempting or conspiring to commit any such

23  crime.

24         (l)  The Legislature finds that a person who

25  manufactures or cooks any substances in violation of chapter

26  893 poses a threat of harm to the community and that the

27  factual circumstances of such a crime indicate a disregard for

28  the safety of the community. If the court finds that there is

29  a substantial probability that a defendant charged with

30  manufacturing or cooking any substances in violation of

31  chapter 893 committed such a crime, there are no conditions of

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1  release reasonably sufficient to protect the community from

 2  the risk of physical harm to persons and therefore the court

 3  shall order pretrial detention.

 4         Section 6.  Paragraph (s) of subsection (1) of section

 5  465.016, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 6         465.016  Disciplinary actions.--

 7         (1)  The following acts constitute grounds for denial

 8  of a license or disciplinary action, as specified in s.

 9  456.072(2):

10         (s)  Dispensing any medicinal drug based upon a

11  communication that purports to be a prescription as defined by

12  s. 465.003(14) or s. 893.02(20) when the pharmacist knows or

13  has reason to believe that the purported prescription is not

14  based upon a valid practitioner-patient relationship.

15         Section 7.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section

16  465.023, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

17         465.023  Pharmacy permittee; disciplinary action.--

18         (1)  The department or the board may revoke or suspend

19  the permit of any pharmacy permittee, and may fine, place on

20  probation, or otherwise discipline any pharmacy permittee who

21  has:

22         (e)  Dispensed any medicinal drug based upon a

23  communication that purports to be a prescription as defined by

24  s. 465.003(14) or s. 893.02(20) when the pharmacist knows or

25  has reason to believe that the purported prescription is not

26  based upon a valid practitioner-patient relationship that

27  includes a documented patient evaluation, including history

28  and a physical examination adequate to establish the diagnosis

29  for which any drug is prescribed and any other requirement

30  established by board rule under chapter 458, chapter 459,

31  chapter 461, chapter 463, chapter 464, or chapter 466.

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1         Section 8.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section

 2  856.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 3         856.015  Open house parties.--

 4         (1)  Definitions.--As used in this section:

 5         (c)  "Drug" means a controlled substance, as that term

 6  is defined in ss. 893.02(4) and 893.03.

 7         Section 9.  Subsection (6) of section 893.135, Florida

 8  Statutes, is amended to read:

 9         893.135  Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension

10  or reduction of sentences; conspiracy to engage in

11  trafficking.--

12         (6)  A mixture, as defined in s. 893.02(14), containing

13  any controlled substance described in this section includes,

14  but is not limited to, a solution or a dosage unit, including

15  but not limited to, a pill or tablet, containing a controlled

16  substance. For the purpose of clarifying legislative intent

17  regarding the weighing of a mixture containing a controlled

18  substance described in this section, the weight of the

19  controlled substance is the total weight of the mixture,

20  including the controlled substance and any other substance in

21  the mixture. If there is more than one mixture containing the

22  same controlled substance, the weight of the controlled

23  substance is calculated by aggregating the total weight of

24  each mixture.

25         Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section

26  944.47, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

27         944.47  Introduction, removal, or possession of certain

28  articles unlawful; penalty.--

29         (1)(a)  Except through regular channels as authorized

30  by the officer in charge of the correctional institution, it

31  is unlawful to introduce into or upon the grounds of any state

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1  correctional institution, or to take or attempt to take or

 2  send or attempt to send therefrom, any of the following

 3  articles which are hereby declared to be contraband for the

 4  purposes of this section, to wit:

 5         1.  Any written or recorded communication or any

 6  currency or coin given or transmitted, or intended to be given

 7  or transmitted, to any inmate of any state correctional

 8  institution.

 9         2.  Any article of food or clothing given or

10  transmitted, or intended to be given or transmitted, to any

11  inmate of any state correctional institution.

12         3.  Any intoxicating beverage or beverage which causes

13  or may cause an intoxicating effect.

14         4.  Any controlled substance as defined in s. 893.02(4)

15  or any prescription or nonprescription drug having a hypnotic,

16  stimulating, or depressing effect.

17         5.  Any firearm or weapon of any kind or any explosive

18  substance.

19         Section 11.  Subsection (1) of section 951.22, Florida

20  Statutes, is amended to read:

21         951.22  County detention facilities; contraband

22  articles.--

23         (1)  It is unlawful, except through regular channels as

24  duly authorized by the sheriff or officer in charge, to

25  introduce into or possess upon the grounds of any county

26  detention facility as defined in s. 951.23 or to give to or

27  receive from any inmate of any such facility wherever said

28  inmate is located at the time or to take or to attempt to take

29  or send therefrom any of the following articles which are

30  hereby declared to be contraband for the purposes of this act,

31  to wit: Any written or recorded communication; any currency or

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1  coin; any article of food or clothing; any tobacco products as

 2  defined in s. 210.25(11); any cigarette as defined in s.

 3  210.01(1); any cigar; any intoxicating beverage or beverage

 4  which causes or may cause an intoxicating effect; any

 5  narcotic, hypnotic, or excitative drug or drug of any kind or

 6  nature, including nasal inhalators, sleeping pills,

 7  barbiturates, and controlled substances as defined in s.

 8  893.02(4); any firearm or any instrumentality customarily used

 9  or which is intended to be used as a dangerous weapon; and any

10  instrumentality of any nature that may be or is intended to be

11  used as an aid in effecting or attempting to effect an escape

12  from a county facility.

13         Section 12.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section

14  985.4046, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

15         985.4046  Introduction, removal, or possession of

16  certain articles unlawful; penalty.--

17         (1)(a)  Except as authorized through program policy or

18  operating procedure or as authorized by the facility

19  superintendent, program director, or manager, a person may not

20  introduce into or upon the grounds of a juvenile detention

21  facility or commitment program, or take or send, or attempt to

22  take or send, from a juvenile detention facility or commitment

23  program, any of the following articles, which are declared to

24  be contraband under this section:

25         1.  Any unauthorized article of food or clothing.

26         2.  Any intoxicating beverage or any beverage that

27  causes or may cause an intoxicating effect.

28         3.  Any controlled substance, as defined in s.

29  893.02(4), or any prescription or nonprescription drug that

30  has a hypnotic, stimulating, or depressing effect.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2356
    20-1061B-06                                        See HB 1325




 1         4.  Any firearm or weapon of any kind or any explosive

 2  substance.

 3         Section 13.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

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