Senate Bill sb2470

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2470

    By Senator Peaden





    2-1668-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to support services for

  3         children and young adults; amending s. 39.001,

  4         F.S.; providing that an additional purpose of

  5         ch. 39, F.S., is the prevention of abuse,

  6         neglect, maltreatment, and abandonment of

  7         children; creating the Office of Child Abuse

  8         Prevention within the Executive Office of the

  9         Governor; specifying duties of the office;

10         requiring that other state agencies work with

11         the office in developing a state plan;

12         requiring that the office establish a Child

13         Abuse Prevention Advisory Council; specifying

14         the members of the council; specifying the

15         duties of the council and the Office of Child

16         Abuse Prevention; providing for the director of

17         the office to be appointed by the Governor and

18         subject to confirmation by the Senate;

19         specifying the duties of the director of the

20         office; creating the Child Abuse Training and

21         Coordinating Council; providing for the

22         membership and duties of the council; requiring

23         that the Office of Child Abuse Prevention

24         monitor, evaluate, and review services and

25         programs for the prevention of child abuse and

26         neglect; requiring that the office provide an

27         annual report to the Governor, the Legislature,

28         and state agencies; requiring that the office

29         annually review the state plan for preventing

30         child abuse, abandonment, and neglect;

31         requiring that the Executive Office of the

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 1         Governor adopt rules; providing for future

 2         evaluation of the Office of Child Abuse

 3         Prevention by the Legislature; amending s.

 4         39.0014, F.S.; requiring state, county, and

 5         local agencies to assist the Office of Child

 6         Abuse Prevention; amending s. 39.0015, F.S.,

 7         relating to child abuse prevention training in

 8         the district school system; conforming

 9         provisions to changes made by the act; amending

10         s. 39.01, F.S.; redefining the term "other

11         person responsible for a child's welfare" to

12         include any school; amending s. 409.1451, F.S.,

13         relating to independent living transition

14         services; revising legislative intent with

15         respect to children who make the transition to

16         independent living and self-sufficiency;

17         requiring the Department of Children and Family

18         Services or a community-based provider to plan

19         and execute an educational and career path for

20         each child receiving services; requiring a

21         yearly review of the plan; requiring that the

22         plan be delivered to the Independent Living

23         Services Advisory Council for approval;

24         revising requirements for the services to be

25         provided to young adults; providing certain

26         limitations on available assistance;

27         redesignating the Road-to-Independence

28         Scholarship Program as the

29         "Road-to-Independence Program"; revising the

30         components of the program; revising eligibility

31         criteria; providing for payment of educational

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2470
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 1         and training vouchers to a recipient or on

 2         behalf of a recipient; requiring that the

 3         Department of Children and Family Services

 4         evaluate the program by a specified date;

 5         revising provisions authorizing transitional

 6         support services for young adults; requiring a

 7         joint transition agreement; providing

 8         requirements for the community-based care lead

 9         agency in purchasing housing, transportation,

10         or employment services on behalf of a young

11         adult; requiring that the department perform

12         certain oversight duties and report to the

13         Legislature; providing for an annual

14         appropriation; requiring that the department

15         contract with a nonprofit entity to coordinate

16         and manage all transition services leading to

17         independent living; providing certain

18         limitations on funding; amending s. 409.175,

19         F.S., relating to the licensure of family

20         foster homes, residential child-caring

21         agencies, and child-placing agencies;

22         redefining the term "boarding school" to

23         require that such school meet standards

24         prescribed by the State Board of Education and

25         the district school board; specifying a period

26         within which a school must meet certain

27         requirements; providing an effective date.

28  

29         WHEREAS, in 2002, Florida was among only three other

30  states and the District of Columbia in having the highest

31  national rate of child maltreatment, and during that same year

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 1  142,547 investigations of abuse or neglect involving 254,856

 2  children were completed and approximately one-half of the

 3  investigations were substantiated or indicated the presence of

 4  abuse or neglect, and

 5         WHEREAS, a child in this state is abused or neglected

 6  every 4 minutes and 10,000 Florida children are abused or

 7  neglected per month, and during 2005 at least 111 Florida

 8  children died from abuse or neglect at the hands of their

 9  parents or caretakers, which is a rate of about two children

10  dying each week, and

11         WHEREAS, according to the Centers for Disease Control,

12  the cost of not preventing child abuse and neglect in 2001

13  equated to $94 billion nationally, and these direct costs are

14  borne by the health care system, the mental health system, the

15  child welfare system, law enforcement agencies, and the

16  judicial system, while the indirect costs include special

17  education, mental health and health care, juvenile

18  delinquency, lost productivity to society, and adult

19  criminality, and

20         WHEREAS, prevention can save lives and resources, and

21  despite the potential long-term benefit of preventing child

22  abuse and neglect, only a small percentage of all resources

23  specifically earmarked for child maltreatment in this state

24  are actually devoted to prevention, and

25         WHEREAS, the 2005-2006 General Appropriations Act

26  provided a total funding of $44 million for Child Abuse

27  Prevention and Intervention within the Department of Children

28  and Family Services, which represents less than 5 percent of

29  the department's budget, and

30         WHEREAS, no state agency has as its primary mission the

31  goal of preventing child abuse, abandonment, and neglect,

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 1  however, several state agencies have programs that focus on

 2  primary and secondary prevention of child abuse, and

 3         WHEREAS, the current system is fragmented and

 4  inefficient, resulting in a tangled maze of services which is

 5  not only unnavigable by the providers, but also by the

 6  recipients of services, NOW, THEREFORE,

 7  

 8  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

 9  

10         Section 1.  Section 39.001, Florida Statutes, is

11  amended to read:

12         39.001  Purposes and intent; personnel standards and

13  screening.--

14         (1)  PURPOSES OF CHAPTER.--The purposes of this chapter

15  are:

16         (a)  To provide for the care, safety, and protection of

17  children in an environment that fosters healthy social,

18  emotional, intellectual, and physical development; to ensure

19  secure and safe custody; and to promote the health and

20  well-being of all children under the state's care; and to

21  prevent child abuse, neglect, maltreatment, and abandonment

22  from occurring.

23         (b)  To recognize that most families desire to be

24  competent caregivers and providers for their children and that

25  children achieve their greatest potential when families are

26  able to support and nurture the growth and development of

27  their children. Therefore, the Legislature finds that policies

28  and procedures that provide for prevention and intervention

29  through the department's child protection system should be

30  based on the following principles:

31  

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 1         1.  The health and safety of the children served shall

 2  be of paramount concern.

 3         2.  The prevention and intervention should engage

 4  families in constructive, supportive, and nonadversarial

 5  relationships.

 6         3.  The prevention and intervention should intrude as

 7  little as possible into the life of the family, be focused on

 8  clearly defined objectives, and take the most parsimonious

 9  path to remedy a family's problems.

10         4.  The prevention and intervention should be based

11  upon outcome evaluation results that demonstrate success in

12  protecting children and supporting families.

13         (c)  To provide a child protection system that reflects

14  a partnership between the department, other agencies, and

15  local communities.

16         (d)  To provide a child protection system that is

17  sensitive to the social and cultural diversity of the state.

18         (e)  To provide procedures which allow the department

19  to respond to reports of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect

20  in the most efficient and effective manner that ensures the

21  health and safety of children and the integrity of families.

22         (f)  To preserve and strengthen the child's family ties

23  whenever possible, removing the child from parental custody

24  only when his or her welfare cannot be adequately safeguarded

25  without such removal.

26         (g)  To ensure that the parent or legal custodian from

27  whose custody the child has been taken assists the department

28  to the fullest extent possible in locating relatives suitable

29  to serve as caregivers for the child.

30         (h)  To ensure that permanent placement with the

31  biological or adoptive family is achieved as soon as possible

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 1  for every child in foster care and that no child remains in

 2  foster care longer than 1 year.

 3         (i)  To secure for the child, when removal of the child

 4  from his or her own family is necessary, custody, care, and

 5  discipline as nearly as possible equivalent to that which

 6  should have been given by the parents; and to ensure, in all

 7  cases in which a child must be removed from parental custody,

 8  that the child is placed in an approved relative home,

 9  licensed foster home, adoptive home, or independent living

10  program that provides the most stable and potentially

11  permanent living arrangement for the child, as determined by

12  the court. All placements shall be in a safe environment where

13  drugs and alcohol are not abused.

14         (j)  To ensure that, when reunification or adoption is

15  not possible, the child will be prepared for alternative

16  permanency goals or placements, to include, but not be limited

17  to, long-term foster care, independent living, custody to a

18  relative on a permanent basis with or without legal

19  guardianship, or custody to a foster parent or legal custodian

20  on a permanent basis with or without legal guardianship.

21         (k)  To make every possible effort, when two or more

22  children who are in the care or under the supervision of the

23  department are siblings, to place the siblings in the same

24  home; and in the event of permanent placement of the siblings,

25  to place them in the same adoptive home or, if the siblings

26  are separated, to keep them in contact with each other.

27         (l)  To provide judicial and other procedures to assure

28  due process through which children, parents, and guardians and

29  other interested parties are assured fair hearings by a

30  respectful and respected court or other tribunal and the

31  recognition, protection, and enforcement of their

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 1  constitutional and other legal rights, while ensuring that

 2  public safety interests and the authority and dignity of the

 3  courts are adequately protected.

 4         (m)  To ensure that children under the jurisdiction of

 5  the courts are provided equal treatment with respect to goals,

 6  objectives, services, and case plans, without regard to the

 7  location of their placement. It is the further intent of the

 8  Legislature that, when children are removed from their homes,

 9  disruption to their education be minimized to the extent

10  possible.

11         (n)  To create and maintain an integrated prevention

12  framework in which Floridians collaborate through local

13  communities, key state agencies, and organizations to

14  implement efficient and properly applied evidence-based

15  practices to prevent child abuse.

16         (2)  DEPARTMENT CONTRACTS.--The department may contract

17  with the Federal Government, other state departments and

18  agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies,

19  public and private agencies, and private individuals and

20  corporations in carrying out the purposes of, and the

21  responsibilities established in, this chapter.

22         (a)  When the department contracts with a provider for

23  any program for children, all personnel, including owners,

24  operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility must be

25  of good moral character. A volunteer who assists on an

26  intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per month need not

27  be screened if the volunteer is under direct and constant

28  supervision by persons who meet the screening requirements.

29         (b)  The department shall require employment screening,

30  and rescreening no less frequently than once every 5 years,

31  pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards set forth

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 1  in that chapter for personnel in programs for children or

 2  youths.

 3         (c)  The department may grant exemptions from

 4  disqualification from working with children as provided in s.

 5  435.07.

 6         (d)  The department shall require all job applicants,

 7  current employees, volunteers, and contract personnel who

 8  currently perform or are seeking to perform child protective

 9  investigations to be drug tested pursuant to the procedures

10  and requirements of s. 112.0455, the Drug-Free Workplace Act.

11  The department is authorized to adopt rules, policies, and

12  procedures necessary to implement this paragraph.

13         (e)  The department shall develop and implement a

14  written and performance-based testing and evaluation program

15  to ensure measurable competencies of all employees assigned to

16  manage or supervise cases of child abuse, abandonment, and

17  neglect.

18         (3)  GENERAL PROTECTIONS FOR CHILDREN.--It is a purpose

19  of the Legislature that the children of this state be provided

20  with the following protections:

21         (a)  Protection from abuse, abandonment, neglect, and

22  exploitation.

23         (b)  A permanent and stable home.

24         (c)  A safe and nurturing environment which will

25  preserve a sense of personal dignity and integrity.

26         (d)  Adequate nutrition, shelter, and clothing.

27         (e)  Effective treatment to address physical, social,

28  and emotional needs, regardless of geographical location.

29         (f)  Equal opportunity and access to quality and

30  effective education, which will meet the individual needs of

31  

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 1  each child, and to recreation and other community resources to

 2  develop individual abilities.

 3         (g)  Access to preventive services.

 4         (h)  An independent, trained advocate, when

 5  intervention is necessary and a skilled guardian or caregiver

 6  in a safe environment when alternative placement is necessary.

 7         (4)  SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES.--The Legislature finds

 8  that children in the care of the state's dependency system

 9  need appropriate health care services, that the impact of

10  substance abuse on health indicates the need for health care

11  services to include substance abuse services to children and

12  parents where appropriate, and that it is in the state's best

13  interest that such children be provided the services they need

14  to enable them to become and remain independent of state care.

15  In order to provide these services, the state's dependency

16  system must have the ability to identify and provide

17  appropriate intervention and treatment for children with

18  personal or family-related substance abuse problems.  It is

19  therefore the purpose of the Legislature to provide authority

20  for the state to contract with community substance abuse

21  treatment providers for the development and operation of

22  specialized support and overlay services for the dependency

23  system, which will be fully implemented and utilized as

24  resources permit.

25         (5)  PARENTAL, CUSTODIAL, AND GUARDIAN

26  RESPONSIBILITIES.--Parents, custodians, and guardians are

27  deemed by the state to be responsible for providing their

28  children with sufficient support, guidance, and supervision.

29  The state further recognizes that the ability of parents,

30  custodians, and guardians to fulfill those responsibilities

31  can be greatly impaired by economic, social, behavioral,

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 1  emotional, and related problems. It is therefore the policy of

 2  the Legislature that it is the state's responsibility to

 3  ensure that factors impeding the ability of caregivers to

 4  fulfill their responsibilities are identified through the

 5  dependency process and that appropriate recommendations and

 6  services to address those problems are considered in any

 7  judicial or nonjudicial proceeding.

 8         (6)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT FOR THE PREVENTION OF ABUSE,

 9  ABANDONMENT, AND NEGLECT OF CHILDREN.--The incidence of known

10  child abuse, abandonment, and neglect has increased rapidly

11  over the past 5 years.  The impact that abuse, abandonment, or

12  neglect has on the victimized child, siblings, family

13  structure, and inevitably on all citizens of the state has

14  caused the Legislature to determine that the prevention of

15  child abuse, abandonment, and neglect shall be a priority of

16  this state.  To further this end, it is the intent of the

17  Legislature that an Office of Child Abuse Prevention be

18  established, a comprehensive approach for the prevention of

19  abuse, abandonment, and neglect of children be developed for

20  the state, and that this planned, comprehensive approach be

21  used as a basis for funding.

22         (7)  OFFICE OF CHILD ABUSE PREVENTION PLAN FOR

23  COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH.--

24         (a)  For purposes of establishing a comprehensive,

25  statewide approach to preventing child abuse, abandonment, and

26  neglect, there is created the Office of Child Abuse Prevention

27  within the Executive Office of the Governor.

28         (a)  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention shall:

29         1.  Oversee the preparation and implementation of a

30  comprehensive state plan for planning and coordinating child

31  abuse prevention programs and services and for establishing,

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 1  developing, and funding such programs and services. The office

 2  shall periodically revise and update the state plan. The

 3  department shall

 4         2.  Develop a state plan for the prevention of abuse,

 5  abandonment, and neglect of children and shall submit the plan

 6  to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President

 7  of the Senate, and the Governor no later than December 31,

 8  2007 January 1, 1983. The Department of Children and Family

 9  Services, the Department of Corrections, the Department of

10  Education, and the Division of Children's Medical Services

11  Prevention and Intervention of the Department of Health, the

12  Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Law

13  Enforcement, the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, and the

14  Agency for Workforce Innovation shall participate and fully

15  cooperate in the development of the state plan at both the

16  state and local levels. Furthermore, appropriate local

17  agencies and organizations shall be provided an opportunity to

18  participate in the development of the state plan at the local

19  level. Appropriate local groups and organizations shall

20  include, but not be limited to, community mental health

21  centers; guardian ad litem programs for children under the

22  circuit court; the school boards of the local school

23  districts; the Florida local advocacy councils; private or

24  public organizations or programs with recognized expertise in

25  working with children who are sexually abused, physically

26  abused, emotionally abused, abandoned, or neglected and with

27  expertise in working with the families of such children;

28  private or public programs or organizations with expertise in

29  maternal and infant health care; multidisciplinary child

30  protection teams; child day care centers; law enforcement

31  agencies, and the circuit courts, when guardian ad litem

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 1  programs are not available in the local area.  The state plan

 2  to be provided to the Legislature and the Governor shall

 3  include, as a minimum, the information required of the various

 4  groups in paragraph (b).

 5         (b)  The development of the comprehensive state plan

 6  shall be accomplished in the following manner:

 7         1.  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention department

 8  shall establish a Child Abuse Prevention Advisory Council an

 9  interprogram task force comprised of the Program Director of

10  Healthy Families Florida, Inc., or a designee; a

11  representative or designee from the Department of Children and

12  Family Services, the Department of Corrections, the Department

13  of Education, the Department of Health, the Department of

14  Juvenile Justice, the Department of Law Enforcement, the

15  Agency for Persons with Disabilities, and the Agency for

16  Workforce Innovation; and representatives from community

17  alliances, community-based care lead agencies, the Miccosukee

18  Tribe, and Prevent Child Abuse Florida. The advisory council

19  shall serve as the research arm of the Office of Child Abuse

20  Prevention and for Family Safety, or a designee, a

21  representative from the Child Care Services Program Office, a

22  representative from the Family Safety Program Office, a

23  representative from the Mental Health Program Office, a

24  representative from the Substance Abuse Program Office, a

25  representative from the Developmental Disabilities Program

26  Office, and a representative from the Division of Children's

27  Medical Services Prevention and Intervention of the Department

28  of Health. Representatives of the Department of Law

29  Enforcement and of the Department of Education shall serve as

30  ex officio members of the interprogram task force. The

31  interprogram task force shall be responsible for:

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 1         a.  Assisting in developing a plan of action for better

 2  coordination and integration of the goals, activities, and

 3  funding pertaining to the prevention of child abuse,

 4  abandonment, and neglect conducted by the office department in

 5  order to maximize staff and resources at the state level. The

 6  plan of action shall be included in the state plan.

 7         b.  Assisting in providing a basic format to be used

 8  utilized by the districts in the preparation of local plans of

 9  action in order to provide for uniformity in the district

10  plans and to provide for greater ease in compiling information

11  for the state plan.

12         c.  Providing the districts with technical assistance

13  in the development of local plans of action, if requested.

14         d.  Assisting in examining the local plans to determine

15  if all the requirements of the local plans have been met and,

16  if they have not, informing the districts of the deficiencies

17  and requesting the additional information needed.

18         e.  Assisting in preparing the state plan for

19  submission to the Legislature and the Governor. Such

20  preparation shall include the collapsing of information

21  obtained from the local plans, the cooperative plans with the

22  members of the advisory council Department of Education, and

23  the plan of action for coordination and integration of

24  departmental activities into one comprehensive plan. The

25  comprehensive plan shall include a section reflecting general

26  conditions and needs, an analysis of variations based on

27  population or geographic areas, identified problems, and

28  recommendations for change. In essence, the plan shall provide

29  an analysis and summary of each element of the local plans to

30  provide a statewide perspective. The plan shall also include

31  each separate local plan of action.

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 1         f.  Conducting a feasibility study concerning the

 2  establishment of a Children's Cabinet for the state.

 3         g.f.  Working with the specified state agency in

 4  fulfilling the requirements of subparagraphs 2., 3., 4., and

 5  5.

 6         2.  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention, the

 7  Department of Children and Family Services department, the

 8  Department of Education, and the Department of Health shall

 9  work together in developing ways to inform and instruct

10  parents of school children and appropriate district school

11  personnel in all school districts in the detection of child

12  abuse, abandonment, and neglect and in the proper action that

13  should be taken in a suspected case of child abuse,

14  abandonment, or neglect, and in caring for a child's needs

15  after a report is made. The plan for accomplishing this end

16  shall be included in the state plan.

17         3.  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention, the

18  Department of Children and Family Services department, the

19  Department of Law Enforcement, and the Department of Health

20  shall work together in developing ways to inform and instruct

21  appropriate local law enforcement personnel in the detection

22  of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect and in the proper

23  action that should be taken in a suspected case of child

24  abuse, abandonment, or neglect.

25         4.  Within existing appropriations, the Office of Child

26  Abuse Prevention department shall work with other appropriate

27  public and private agencies to emphasize efforts to educate

28  the general public about the problem of and ways to detect

29  child abuse, abandonment, and neglect and in the proper action

30  that should be taken in a suspected case of child abuse,

31  

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 1  abandonment, or neglect.  The plan for accomplishing this end

 2  shall be included in the state plan.

 3         5.  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention, the

 4  Department of Children and Family Services department, the

 5  Department of Education, and the Department of Health shall

 6  work together on the enhancement or adaptation of curriculum

 7  materials to assist instructional personnel in providing

 8  instruction through a multidisciplinary approach on the

 9  identification, intervention, and prevention of child abuse,

10  abandonment, and neglect. The curriculum materials shall be

11  geared toward a sequential program of instruction at the four

12  progressional levels, K-3, 4-6, 7-9, and 10-12. Strategies for

13  encouraging all school districts to utilize the curriculum are

14  to be included in the comprehensive state plan for the

15  prevention of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect.

16         6.  Each district of the Department of Children and

17  Family Services shall develop a plan for its specific

18  geographical area. The plan developed at the district level

19  shall be submitted to the advisory council interprogram task

20  force for use utilization in preparing the state plan. The

21  district local plan of action shall be prepared with the

22  involvement and assistance of the local agencies and

23  organizations listed in this paragraph (a), as well as

24  representatives from those departmental district offices

25  participating in the treatment and prevention of child abuse,

26  abandonment, and neglect. In order to accomplish this, the

27  Office of Child Abuse Prevention district administrator in

28  each district shall establish a task force on the prevention

29  of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect. The Office of Child

30  Abuse Prevention district administrator shall appoint the

31  members of the task force in accordance with the membership

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 1  requirements of this section. The Office of Child Abuse

 2  Prevention In addition, the district administrator shall

 3  ensure that each subdistrict is represented on the task force;

 4  and, if the district does not have subdistricts, the district

 5  administrator shall ensure that both urban and rural areas are

 6  represented on the task force. The task force shall develop a

 7  written statement clearly identifying its operating

 8  procedures, purpose, overall responsibilities, and method of

 9  meeting responsibilities. The district plan of action to be

10  prepared by the task force shall include, but shall not be

11  limited to:

12         a.  Documentation of the magnitude of the problems of

13  child abuse, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, and

14  emotional abuse, and child abandonment and neglect in its

15  geographical area.

16         b.  A description of programs currently serving abused,

17  abandoned, and neglected children and their families and a

18  description of programs for the prevention of child abuse,

19  abandonment, and neglect, including information on the impact,

20  cost-effectiveness, and sources of funding of such programs.

21         c.  A continuum of programs and services necessary for

22  a comprehensive approach to the prevention of all types of

23  child abuse, abandonment, and neglect as well as a brief

24  description of such programs and services.

25         d.  A description, documentation, and priority ranking

26  of local needs related to child abuse, abandonment, and

27  neglect prevention based upon the continuum of programs and

28  services.

29         e.  A plan for steps to be taken in meeting identified

30  needs, including the coordination and integration of services

31  to avoid unnecessary duplication and cost, and for alternative

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 1  funding strategies for meeting needs through the reallocation

 2  of existing resources, utilization of volunteers, contracting

 3  with local universities for services, and local government or

 4  private agency funding.

 5         f.  A description of barriers to the accomplishment of

 6  a comprehensive approach to the prevention of child abuse,

 7  abandonment, and neglect.

 8         g.  Recommendations for changes that can be

 9  accomplished only at the state program level or by legislative

10  action.

11         (c)  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention shall conduct

12  or otherwise provide for or make available continuing

13  professional education and training in the area of child abuse

14  prevention and oversee the primary prevention and training

15  program in the performance of its duties.

16         (d)  In order to ensure that sufficient funds are

17  available for prevention efforts, the Office of Child Abuse

18  Prevention shall work to secure appropriations, gifts, loans,

19  and grants from the state and Federal Government and from

20  other public and private sources.

21         (e)  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention may make

22  recommendations concerning agreements or contracts for the

23  establishment and development of:

24         1.  Programs and services for the prevention of child

25  abuse and neglect.

26         2.  Training programs for the prevention of child abuse

27  and neglect.

28         3.  Multidisciplinary and discipline-specific training

29  programs for professionals having responsibilities affecting

30  children, youth, and families.

31  

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 1         (f)  The Governor shall appoint a director for the

 2  Office of Child Abuse Prevention who shall be subject to

 3  confirmation by the Senate. The director shall:

 4         1.  Formulate and recommend rules pertaining to the

 5  implementation of child abuse prevention efforts.

 6         2.  Act as the Governor's liaison with state agencies,

 7  other state governments, and the public and private sectors

 8  concerning matters that relate to child abuse prevention.

 9         3.  Work to secure funding and other support for the

10  state's child abuse prevention efforts, including, but not

11  limited to, establishing cooperative relationships among state

12  and private agencies.

13         4.  Develop a strategic program and funding initiative

14  that link the separate jurisdictional activities of state

15  agencies with respect to child abuse prevention. The office

16  may designate lead and contributing agencies to develop such

17  initiatives.

18         5.  Advise the Governor and the Legislature on child

19  abuse trends in this state, the status of current child abuse

20  prevention programs and services, the funding of those

21  programs and services, and the status of the Office of Child

22  Abuse Prevention in developing and implementing the state

23  child abuse prevention strategy.

24         (8)  CHILD ABUSE TRAINING AND COORDINATING COUNCIL.--

25         (a)  There is created a 21-member Child Abuse Training

26  and Coordinating Council appointed by the director of the

27  Office of Child Abuse Prevention and composed of the following

28  members:

29         1.  Three members shall be representatives of the

30  Department of Children and Family Services who specialize in

31  

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 1  mental health and substance abuse, domestic violence, child

 2  welfare, and community-based care.

 3         2.  One member shall be a representative of the

 4  Department of Juvenile Justice.

 5         3.  Two members shall be representatives of the

 6  Department of Health having expertise in medical services for

 7  children and family health.

 8         4.  Two members shall be representatives of the

 9  Department of Education.

10         5.  One member shall be a representative of the Agency

11  for Persons with Disabilities.

12         6.  One member shall be a representative of the Agency

13  for Workforce Innovation.

14         7.  One member shall be a representative of a medical

15  association and shall be a member of the Florida chapter of a

16  national academy of pediatrics.

17         8.  One member shall be a representative of the

18  judiciary.

19         9.  One member shall be a representative of an

20  association of osteopathic physicians and shall be a pediatric

21  osteopathic physician.

22         10.  One member shall be a representative of a

23  statewide coalition on domestic violence and sexual assault.

24         11.  One member shall be a representative of the

25  Department of Law Enforcement.

26         12.  One member shall be a representative of the

27  Department of Corrections.

28         13.  One member shall be a representative of the Family

29  Law Section of The Florida Bar.

30         14.  One member shall be a representative of a

31  statewide association of psychologists.

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 1         15.  One member shall be a representative of a local

 2  chapter of a national association of social workers.

 3         16.  One member shall be a representative of the Ounce

 4  of Prevention Program.

 5         17.  One member shall be a representative of a child

 6  advocacy center that is accredited and recognized as a state

 7  chapter by a national children's alliance.

 8         (b)  The appointed members shall be persons having

 9  expertise in the dynamics, identification, and treatment of

10  child abuse and neglect and child sexual abuse.

11         (c)  The Child Abuse Training and Coordinating Council

12  shall:

13         1.  Establish objective criteria and guidelines for

14  multidisciplinary and, as appropriate for each discipline,

15  discipline-specific training concerning child abuse and

16  neglect for professionals having responsibilities affecting

17  children, youth, and families;

18         2.  Review curricula and make recommendations to state

19  agencies and professional organizations and associations

20  regarding available curricula and curricula having high

21  standards of professional merit;

22         3.  Review curricula regarding child abuse and neglect

23  used in training law enforcement officers;

24         4.  Cooperate with and assist professional

25  organizations and associations in the development and

26  implementation of ongoing training programs and strategies

27  that encourage professionals to participate in such training

28  programs;

29         5.  Make reports and recommendations regarding the

30  continued development and improvement of such training

31  programs to the Office of Child Abuse Prevention, the Child

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 1  Abuse Prevention Advisory Council, and each affected agency,

 2  organization, and association; and

 3         6.  Issue annual reports to the Office of Child Abuse

 4  Prevention which must be included in the statewide plan.

 5         (9)  EVALUATION OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS.--The Office of

 6  Child Abuse Prevention shall monitor, evaluate, and review the

 7  development and quality of local and statewide services and

 8  programs for the prevention of child abuse and neglect and

 9  shall publish and distribute an annual report of its findings

10  on or before January 1 of each year to the Governor, the

11  President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of

12  Representatives, the secretary of each state agency affected

13  by the report, and the committees having jurisdiction in the

14  Legislature. The report must include:

15         (a)  The activities of the office.

16         (b)  A summary detailing the demographic and geographic

17  characteristics of families served by the prevention programs.

18         (c)  Recommendations, by state agency, for the further

19  development and improvement of services and programs for the

20  prevention of child abuse and neglect.

21         (d)  Budget and prevention program needs of each

22  agency.

23         (10)(8)  FUNDING AND SUBSEQUENT PLANS.--

24         (a)  All budget requests submitted by the Office of

25  Child Abuse Prevention, the Department of Children and Family

26  Services department, the Department of Health, the Department

27  of Education, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the

28  Department of Corrections, the Agency for Persons with

29  Disabilities, the Agency for Workforce Innovation, or any

30  other agency to the Legislature for funding of efforts for the

31  

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 1  prevention of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect shall be

 2  based on the state plan developed pursuant to this section.

 3         (b)  The Office of Child Abuse Prevention department at

 4  the state and district levels and the other agencies listed in

 5  paragraph (7)(b) (7)(a) shall readdress the plan and make

 6  necessary revisions every 5 years, at a minimum. Such

 7  revisions shall be submitted to the Speaker of the House of

 8  Representatives and the President of the Senate no later than

 9  June 30 of each year divisible by 5. At least biennially, the

10  Office of Child Abuse Prevention shall review the state plan

11  and make any necessary revisions based on changing needs and

12  the results of program evaluations. An annual progress report

13  shall be submitted to update the plan in the years between the

14  5-year intervals.  In order to avoid duplication of effort,

15  these required plans may be made a part of or merged with

16  other plans required by either the state or Federal

17  Government, so long as the portions of the other state or

18  Federal Government plan that constitute the state plan for the

19  prevention of child abuse, abandonment, and neglect are

20  clearly identified as such and are provided to the Speaker of

21  the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate

22  as required above.

23         (11)(9)  LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION.--It is the intent of the

24  Legislature that this chapter be liberally interpreted and

25  construed in conformity with its declared purposes.

26         (12)  RULEMAKING.--The Executive Office of the Governor

27  shall adopt rules to administer this section.

28         (13)  EVALUATION.--By February 1, 2009, the Legislature

29  shall evaluate the Office of Child Abuse Prevention and

30  determine whether it should continue to be housed in the

31  

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 1  Executive Office of the Governor or transferred to a state

 2  agency.

 3         Section 2.  Section 39.0014, Florida Statutes, is

 4  amended to read:

 5         39.0014  Responsibilities of public agencies.--All

 6  state, county, and local agencies shall cooperate, assist, and

 7  provide information to the Office of Child Abuse Prevention

 8  department as will enable it to fulfill its responsibilities

 9  under this chapter.

10         Section 3.  Section 39.0015, Florida Statutes, is

11  amended to read:

12         39.0015  Child abuse prevention training in the

13  district school system.--

14         (1)  SHORT TITLE.--This section may be cited as the

15  "Child Abuse Prevention Training Act of 2006 1985."

16         (2)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--It is the intent of the

17  Legislature that primary prevention training for all children

18  in kindergarten through grade 12 be encouraged in the district

19  school system through the training of school teachers,

20  guidance counselors, parents, and children.

21         (3)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:

22         (a)  "Department" means the Department of Education.

23         (b)  "Child abuse" means those acts as defined in ss.

24  39.01(1), (2), (30), (43), (45), (52), and (63), 827.04, and

25  984.03(1), (2), and (37).

26         (c)  "Primary prevention and training program" means a

27  training and educational program for children, parents, and

28  teachers which is directed toward preventing the occurrence of

29  child abuse, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, child

30  abandonment, child neglect, and drug and alcohol abuse, and

31  toward reducing the vulnerability of children through training

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 1  of children and through including coordination with, and

 2  training for, parents and school personnel.

 3         (d)  "Prevention training center" means a center as

 4  described in subsection (5).

 5         (4)  PRIMARY PREVENTION AND TRAINING PROGRAM.--A

 6  primary prevention and training program shall include all of

 7  the following, as appropriate for the persons being trained:

 8         (a)  Information provided in a clear and nonthreatening

 9  manner, describing the problem of child abuse, sexual abuse,

10  physical abuse, abandonment, neglect, and alcohol and drug

11  abuse, and the possible solutions.

12         (b)  Information and training designed to counteract

13  common stereotypes about victims and offenders.

14         (c)  Crisis counseling techniques.

15         (d)  Available community resources and ways to access

16  those resources.

17         (e)  Physical and behavioral indicators of abuse.

18         (f)  Rights and responsibilities regarding reporting.

19         (g)  School district procedures to facilitate

20  reporting.

21         (h)  Caring for a child's needs after a report is made.

22         (i)  How to disclose incidents of abuse.

23         (j)  Child safety training and age-appropriate

24  self-defense techniques.

25         (k)  The right of every child to live free of abuse.

26         (l)  The relationship of child abuse to handicaps in

27  young children.

28         (m)  Parenting, including communication skills.

29         (n)  Normal and abnormal child development.

30  

31  

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 1         (o)  Information on recognizing and alleviating family

 2  stress caused by the demands required in caring for a

 3  high-risk or handicapped child.

 4         (p)  Supports needed by school-age parents in caring

 5  for a young child.

 6         (5)  PREVENTION TRAINING CENTERS; FUNCTIONS; SELECTION

 7  PROCESS; MONITORING AND EVALUATION.--

 8         (a)  Each training center shall perform the following

 9  functions:

10         1.  Act as a clearinghouse to provide information on

11  prevention curricula which meet the requirements of this

12  section and the requirements of s. 39.001.

13         2.  Assist the local school district in selecting a

14  prevention program model which meets the needs of the local

15  community.

16         3.  At the request of the local school district, design

17  and administer training sessions to develop or expand local

18  primary prevention and training programs.

19         4.  Provide assistance to local school districts,

20  including, but not limited to, all of the following:

21  administration, management, program development, multicultural

22  staffing, and community education, in order to better meet the

23  requirements of this section and of s. 39.001.

24         5.  At the request of the department or the local

25  school district, provide ongoing program development and

26  training to achieve all of the following:

27         a.  Meet the special needs of children, including, but

28  not limited to, the needs of disabled and high-risk children.

29         b.  Conduct an outreach program to inform the

30  surrounding communities of the existence of primary prevention

31  and training programs and of funds to conduct such programs.

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 1         6.  Serve as a resource to the Office of Child Abuse

 2  Prevention and the Department of Children and Family Services

 3  and its districts.

 4         (b)  The department, in consultation with the

 5  Department of Children and Family Services and the Office of

 6  Child Abuse Prevention, shall select and award grants by

 7  January 1, 2007 1986, for the establishment of three private,

 8  nonprofit prevention training centers:  one located in and

 9  serving South Florida, one located in and serving Central

10  Florida, and one located in and serving North Florida. The

11  department, in consultation with the Department of Children

12  and Family Services and the Office of Child Abuse Prevention,

13  shall select an agency or agencies to establish three training

14  centers which can fulfill the requirements of this section and

15  meet the following requirements:

16         1.  Have demonstrated experience in child abuse

17  prevention training.

18         2.  Have shown capacity for training primary prevention

19  and training programs as provided for in subsections (3) and

20  (4).

21         3.  Have provided training and organizing technical

22  assistance to the greatest number of private prevention and

23  training programs.

24         4.  Have employed the greatest number of trainers with

25  experience in private child abuse prevention and training

26  programs.

27         5.  Have employed trainers which represent the cultural

28  diversity of the area.

29         6.  Have established broad community support.

30         (c)  The department shall monitor and evaluate primary

31  prevention and training programs utilized in the local school

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 1  districts and shall monitor and evaluate the impact of the

 2  prevention training centers on the implementation of primary

 3  prevention programs and their ability to meet the required

 4  responsibilities of a center as described in this section.

 5         (6)  The department shall administer this section and

 6  in so doing is authorized to adopt rules and standards

 7  necessary to implement the specific provisions of this

 8  section.

 9         Section 4.  Subsection (47) of section 39.01, Florida

10  Statutes, is amended to read:

11         39.01  Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless

12  the context otherwise requires:

13         (47)  "Other person responsible for a child's welfare"

14  includes the child's legal guardian, legal custodian, or

15  foster parent; an employee of any a private school, public or

16  private child day care center, residential home, institution,

17  facility, or agency; or any other person legally responsible

18  for the child's welfare in a residential setting; and also

19  includes an adult sitter or relative entrusted with a child's

20  care. For the purpose of departmental investigative

21  jurisdiction, this definition does not include law enforcement

22  officers, or employees of municipal or county detention

23  facilities or the Department of Corrections, while acting in

24  an official capacity.

25         Section 5.  Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and

26  (10) of section 409.1451, Florida Statutes, are amended, and

27  subsections (11) and (12) are added to that section, to read:

28         409.1451  Independent living transition services.--

29         (3)  PREPARATION FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING.--

30         (a)  It is the intent of the Legislature for the

31  Department of Children and Family Services to assist older

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 1  children in foster care and young adults who exit foster care

 2  at age 18 in making the transition to independent living and

 3  self-sufficiency as adults. The department shall provide such

 4  children and young adults with opportunities to participate in

 5  life skills activities in their foster families and

 6  communities which are reasonable and appropriate for their

 7  respective ages, as well as special needs and shall provide

 8  them with services to build life the skills and increase their

 9  ability to live independently and become self-sufficient. To

10  support the provision of opportunities for participation in

11  age-appropriate life skills activities, the department shall:

12         1.  Develop a list of age-appropriate activities and

13  responsibilities to be offered to all children involved in

14  independent living transition services and their foster

15  parents.

16         2.  Provide training for staff and foster parents to

17  address the issues of older children in foster care in

18  transitioning to adulthood, which shall include information on

19  supporting education and employment and providing

20  opportunities to participate in appropriate daily activities

21  and information concerning high school completion, grant

22  applications, and vocational school opportunities and

23  availability.

24         3.  Develop procedures to maximize the authority of

25  foster parents to approve participation in age-appropriate

26  activities of children in their care. The age-appropriate

27  activities and the authority of the foster parent or caregiver

28  shall be developed into a written plan that the foster parent

29  or caregiver, the youth, and the case manager develop

30  together, sign, and follow. This plan must include specific

31  

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 1  goals and objectives and shall be reviewed and updated at

 2  least quarterly.

 3         4.  Provide opportunities for older children in foster

 4  care to interact with mentors.

 5         5.  Develop and implement procedures that are similar

 6  to those provided in sub-subparagraph (5)(b)5.l. for older

 7  children to directly access and manage the personal allowance

 8  they receive from the department in order to learn

 9  responsibility and participate in age-appropriate life skills

10  activities to the extent feasible.

11         6.  Make a good-faith effort to fully explain, before

12  the execution of a signature, if required, any document,

13  report, form, or other record, whether written or electronic,

14  which is presented to a child or young adult pursuant to this

15  chapter and allow the child or young adult to ask any

16  appropriate questions so that he or she fully understands the

17  document, report, form, or record. It is the responsibility of

18  the person presenting the document to the child or young adult

19  to comply with this subparagraph.

20         (b)  It is further the intent of the Legislature that

21  each child in foster care, his or her foster parents, if

22  applicable, and the department or community-based provider set

23  early achievement and career goals for the child's

24  postsecondary educational and work experience. The department

25  and community-based providers shall implement the model set

26  forth in this paragraph to help ensure that children in foster

27  care are ready for postsecondary education and the workplace.

28         1.  For children in foster care upon reaching their

29  13th birthday or entering the 9th grade, their foster parents,

30  and the department or community-based provider shall be active

31  participants in planning and executing an educational and

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 1  career path choosing a post-high school goal based upon both

 2  the abilities and interests of each child. The path shall be

 3  reviewed at least yearly; shall include the review of the

 4  child's academic improvement plan pursuant to s. 1008.25, the

 5  individual education plan, if applicable, and the report card

 6  or student portfolio; and goal shall accommodate the needs of

 7  children served in exceptional education programs to the

 8  extent appropriate for each individual. Such children may

 9  continue to follow the courses outlined in the district school

10  board student progression plan. Children in foster care, with

11  the assistance of their foster parents, and the department or

12  community-based provider shall choose one of the following

13  postsecondary goals:

14         a.  Attending a 4-year college or university, a

15  community college plus university, or a military academy;

16         b.  Receiving a 2-year postsecondary degree;

17         c.  Attaining a postsecondary career and technical

18  certificate or credential; or

19         d.  Beginning immediate employment, including an

20  apprenticeship, after completion of a high school diploma or

21  its equivalent, or enlisting in the military.

22         2.  In order to assist the child in foster care in

23  achieving his or her chosen goal, the department or

24  community-based provider shall, with the participation of the

25  child and foster parents, identify:

26         a.  The core courses in the child's secondary school

27  which are necessary to qualify for a chosen goal.

28         b.  Any elective courses which would provide additional

29  help in reaching a chosen goal.

30         c.  The grade point requirement and any additional

31  information necessary to achieve a specific goal.

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 1         d.  A teacher, other school staff member, employee of

 2  the department or community-based care provider, or community

 3  volunteer who would be willing to work with the child as an

 4  academic advocate or mentor if foster parent involvement is

 5  insufficient or unavailable.

 6         3.  In order to complement educational goals, the

 7  department and community-based providers are encouraged to

 8  form partnerships with the business community to support

 9  internships, apprenticeships, or other work-related

10  opportunities.

11         4.  The department and community-based providers shall

12  ensure that children in foster care and their foster parents

13  are made aware of the postsecondary goals available and shall

14  assist in identifying the coursework necessary to enable the

15  child to reach the chosen goal.

16         (c)  All children in foster care and young adults

17  formerly in foster care are encouraged to take part in

18  learning opportunities that result from participation in

19  community service activities.

20         (d)  Children in foster care and young adults formerly

21  in foster care shall be provided with the opportunity to

22  change from one postsecondary goal to another, and each

23  postsecondary goal shall allow for changes in each

24  individual's needs and preferences. Any change, particularly a

25  change that will result in additional time required to achieve

26  a goal, shall be made with the guidance and assistance of the

27  department or community-based provider.

28         (4)  SERVICES FOR CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE.--The

29  department shall provide the following transition to

30  independence services to children in foster care who meet

31  prescribed conditions and are determined eligible by the

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 1  department. The service categories available to children in

 2  foster care which facilitate successful transition into

 3  adulthood are:

 4         (a)  Preindependent living services.--

 5         1.  Preindependent living services include, but are not

 6  limited to, life skills training, educational field trips, and

 7  conferences. The specific services to be provided to a child

 8  shall be determined using a preindependent living assessment.

 9         2.  A child who has reached 13 years of age but is not

10  yet 15 years of age who is in foster care is eligible for such

11  services.

12         3.  The department shall conduct an annual staffing for

13  each child who has reached 13 years of age but is not yet 15

14  years of age to ensure that the preindependent living training

15  and services to be provided as determined by the

16  preindependent living assessment are being received and to

17  evaluate the progress of the child in developing the needed

18  independent living skills.

19         4.  At the first annual staffing that occurs following

20  a child's 14th birthday, and at each subsequent staffing, the

21  department, the child and, to the greatest extent possible,

22  his or her foster parent or caregiver, shall review the

23  child's academic improvement plan, individual educational

24  plan, if applicable, and report card or student portfolio, and

25  shall provide to each child detailed and personalized

26  information on services provided by the Road-to-Independence

27  Scholarship Program, including requirements for eligibility;

28  on other grants, scholarships, and waivers that are available

29  and should be sought by the child with assistance from the

30  department, including, but not limited to, the Bright Futures

31  Scholarship Program, as provided in ss. 1009.53-1009.538; on

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 1  application deadlines; and on grade requirements for such

 2  programs.

 3         5.  Information related to both the preindependent

 4  living assessment and all staffings, which shall be reduced to

 5  writing and signed by the child participant, shall be included

 6  as a part of the written report required to be provided to the

 7  court at each judicial review held pursuant to s. 39.701.

 8         (b)  Life skills services.--

 9         1.  Life skills services may include, but are not

10  limited to, independent living skills training, including

11  training to develop banking and budgeting skills, interviewing

12  skills, parenting skills, time management or organizational

13  skills, educational support, employment training, and

14  counseling. Children receiving these services should also be

15  provided with information related to social security insurance

16  benefits and public assistance. The specific services to be

17  provided to a child shall be determined using an independent

18  life skills assessment.

19         2.  A child who has reached 15 years of age but is not

20  yet 18 years of age who is in foster care is eligible for such

21  services.

22         3.  The department shall conduct a staffing at least

23  once every 6 months for each child who has reached 15 years of

24  age but is not yet 18 years of age to ensure that the

25  appropriate independent living training and services as

26  determined by the independent life skills assessment are being

27  received and to evaluate the progress of the child in

28  developing the needed independent living skills.

29         4.  The department shall provide to each child in

30  foster care during the calendar month following the child's

31  17th birthday an independent living assessment to determine

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 1  the child's skills and abilities to live independently and

 2  become self-sufficient. Based on the results of the

 3  independent living assessment, services and training shall be

 4  provided in order for the child to develop the necessary

 5  skills and abilities prior to the child's 18th birthday.

 6         5.  Information related to both the independent life

 7  skills assessment and all staffings, which shall be reduced to

 8  writing and signed by the child participant, shall be included

 9  as a part of the written report required to be provided to the

10  court at each judicial review held pursuant to s. 39.701.

11         (c)  Subsidized independent living services.--

12         1.  Subsidized independent living services are living

13  arrangements that allow the child to live independently of the

14  daily care and supervision of an adult in a setting that is

15  not required to be licensed under s. 409.175.

16         2.  A child who has reached 16 years of age but is not

17  yet 18 years of age is eligible for such services if he or

18  she:

19         a.  Is adjudicated dependent under chapter 39; has been

20  placed in licensed out-of-home care for at least 6 months

21  prior to entering subsidized independent living; and has a

22  permanency goal of adoption, independent living, or long-term

23  licensed care; and

24         b.  Is able to demonstrate independent living skills,

25  as determined by the department, using established procedures

26  and assessments.

27         3.  Independent living arrangements established for a

28  child must be part of an overall plan leading to the total

29  independence of the child from the department's supervision.

30  The plan must include, but need not be limited to, a

31  description of the skills of the child and a plan for learning

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 1  additional identified skills; the behavior that the child has

 2  exhibited which indicates an ability to be responsible and a

 3  plan for developing additional responsibilities, as

 4  appropriate; a plan for future educational, vocational, and

 5  training skills; present financial and budgeting capabilities

 6  and a plan for improving resources and ability; a description

 7  of the proposed residence; documentation that the child

 8  understands the specific consequences of his or her conduct in

 9  the independent living program; documentation of proposed

10  services to be provided by the department and other agencies,

11  including the type of service and the nature and frequency of

12  contact; and a plan for maintaining or developing

13  relationships with the family, other adults, friends, and the

14  community, as appropriate.

15         4.  Subsidy payments in an amount established by the

16  department may be made directly to a child under the direct

17  supervision of a caseworker or other responsible adult

18  approved by the department.

19         (5)  SERVICES FOR YOUNG ADULTS FORMERLY IN FOSTER

20  CARE.--It is the intent of the Legislature that assistance be

21  provided so that each young adult who exits foster care at age

22  18 will be able to obtain housing and will have the

23  opportunity to finish high school, attend a postsecondary

24  educational or vocational training program, and obtain the

25  skills necessary to find a job or begin a career as the young

26  adult works through the transition to complete independence.

27  The following services of aftercare, educational and training

28  vouchers, and transitional services are established to

29  accomplish this intent to the fullest degree possible. Based

30  on the availability of funds, the department shall provide or

31  arrange for the following services to young adults formerly in

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 1  foster care who meet the prescribed conditions and are

 2  determined eligible by the department. The department, or the

 3  community-based care lead agency if such agency is contracted

 4  to perform the services described under this subsection, shall

 5  develop a plan to implement the services described in this

 6  subsection. A plan must be developed for each community-based

 7  care area of the state. Each approved plan shall be delivered

 8  to the Independent Living Services Advisory Council within 10

 9  business days after its approval. Each plan must include, at a

10  minimum, the number of young adults to be served each month of

11  the fiscal year, adding youth turning 18 years of age and

12  subtracting youth turning 23 years of age or otherwise

13  becoming ineligible; the number of staff and all related costs

14  of administering the services and program; the expenditures to

15  or on behalf of the eligible recipients; the costs of services

16  provided to the young adults through an approved plan for

17  housing, transportation, and employment; a reconciliation of

18  these expenses and any additional related costs with the funds

19  allocated for these services; and an explanation and a plan to

20  resolve any shortages or surpluses in order to end the fiscal

21  year with a balanced budget. The categories of services

22  available to assist a young adult formerly in foster care to

23  achieve independence are:

24         (a)  Aftercare support services.--

25         1.  Aftercare support services are available to assist

26  young adults who were formerly in foster care in their efforts

27  to continue to develop the skills and abilities necessary for

28  independent living. The aftercare support services available

29  include, but are not limited to, the following:

30         a.  Mentoring and tutoring.

31  

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 1         b.  Mental health services and substance abuse

 2  counseling.

 3         c.  Life skills classes, including credit management

 4  and preventive health activities.

 5         d.  Parenting classes.

 6         e.  Job and career skills training.

 7         f.  Counselor consultations.

 8         g.  Temporary financial assistance.

 9         h.  Banking and budgeting skills.

10  

11  The specific services to be provided under this subparagraph

12  shall be determined by an aftercare services assessment and

13  may be provided by the department or through referrals in the

14  community. The requirements of sub-subparagraph h. are

15  satisfied if, when the young adult opens a bank account at a

16  financial institution in this state, he or she received

17  instruction on how to maintain that account, including the fee

18  structure of that institution, and has established direct

19  deposit.

20         2.  Temporary assistance provided to prevent

21  homelessness shall be provided as expeditiously as possible

22  and within the limitations defined by the department.

23  Assistance is limited to funds that are available.

24         3.2.  A young adult who has reached 18 years of age but

25  is not yet 23 years of age who leaves foster care at 18 years

26  of age but who requests services prior to reaching 23 years of

27  age is eligible for such services.

28         (b)  Road-to-Independence Scholarship Program.--Funds

29  received for educational and training vouchers under the John

30  H. Chaffee Foster Care Independence Program shall be used in

31  

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 1  accordance with the federal regulations found in 42 U.S.C. s.

 2  677(i) for young adults formerly in foster care.

 3         1.  The Road-to-Independence Scholarship Program is

 4  intended to help eligible students who are former foster

 5  children in this state to receive the educational and

 6  vocational training needed to achieve independence. The amount

 7  of the award shall be based on the living and educational

 8  needs of the young adult and may be up to, but may not exceed,

 9  the amount of earnings that the student would have been

10  eligible to earn working a 40-hour-a-week federal minimum wage

11  job.

12         2.  A youth in foster care or a young adult who has a

13  high school diploma or its equivalent reached 18 years of age

14  but who is not yet 21 years of age is eligible for the initial

15  award, and a young adult participating in the program on the

16  date that he or she attains 21 years of age may remain

17  eligible for renewal awards until he or she attains the age of

18  under 23 years of age is eligible for renewal awards, if he or

19  she:

20         a.  Was a dependent child, under chapter 39, and was

21  living in licensed foster care or in subsidized independent

22  living at the time of his or her 18th birthday;

23         b.  Spent at least 6 months living in foster care

24  before reaching his or her 18th birthday or before obtaining

25  his or her high school diploma or its equivalent;

26         c.  Is a resident of this state as defined in s.

27  1009.40; and

28         d.  Meets one of the following qualifications:

29         d.(I)  Has earned a standard high school diploma or its

30  equivalent as described in s. 1003.43 or s. 1003.435, or has

31  earned a special diploma or special certificate of completion

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 1  as described in s. 1003.438, and has been admitted for

 2  part-time or full-time enrollment in an eligible postsecondary

 3  education institution as defined in s. 1009.533.;

 4         (II)  Is enrolled full time in an accredited high

 5  school; or

 6         (III)  Is enrolled full time in an accredited adult

 7  education program designed to provide the student with a high

 8  school diploma or its equivalent.

 9         3.  A young adult applying for the a

10  Road-to-Independence Program Scholarship must apply for any

11  other grants and scholarships for which he or she may qualify.

12  The department shall assist the young adult in the application

13  process and may use the federal financial aid grant process to

14  determine the funding needs of the young adult.

15         4.  The amount of the award, whether it is being used

16  by a young adult working toward completion of a high school

17  diploma or its equivalent or working toward completion of a

18  postsecondary education program, shall be determined based on

19  an assessment of the funding needs of the young adult. This

20  assessment must consider the young adult's living and

21  educational costs and other grants, scholarships, waivers,

22  earnings, and other income to be received by the young adult.

23  An award shall be available only to a young adult who is

24  considered a full-time student, or its equivalent, by the

25  educational institution, unless that young adult is employed,

26  has a recognized disability that prevents full-time

27  attendance, or practices a vocation. The amount of an award

28  under this subsection may be disregarded for purposes of

29  determining the recipient's eligibility for, or the amount of,

30  any other federal or federally supported assistance. the

31  extent that other grants and scholarships are not sufficient

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 1  to meet the living and educational needs of the young adult,

 2  but an award may not be less than $25 in order to maintain

 3  Medicaid eligibility for the young adult as provided in s.

 4  409.903.

 5         5.a.  The department must advertise the criteria,

 6  application procedures, and availability of the program to:

 7  and must ensure that the children and young adults leaving

 8  foster care, foster parents, or family services counselors are

 9  informed of the availability of the program and the

10  application procedures.

11         (I)  Children and young adults presently in, leaving,

12  or formerly in foster care;

13         (II)  Case managers;

14         (III)  Guidance and family services counselors; and

15         (IV)  Principals or other relevant school

16  administrators.

17         b.  A young adult must apply for the initial award

18  during the 6 months immediately preceding his or her 18th

19  birthday, and the department shall provide assistance with the

20  application process. A young adult who fails to make an

21  initial application, but who otherwise meets the criteria for

22  an initial award, may make one application for the initial

23  award if the application is made before the young adult's 21st

24  birthday. If the young adult does not apply for an initial

25  award before his or her 18th birthday, the department shall

26  inform that young adult of the opportunity to apply before

27  turning 21 years of age.

28         b.c.  If funding for the program is available, The

29  department shall issue awards from the scholarship program for

30  each young adult who meets all the requirements of the program

31  to the extent that funding is available.

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 1         c.d.  An award shall be issued at the time the young

 2  adult eligible student reaches 18 years of age or immediately

 3  upon a determination that the young adult has achieved a high

 4  school diploma or its equivalent and met all of the necessary

 5  eligibility criteria.

 6         d.e.  A young adult who is eligible for the

 7  Road-to-Independence Program and the transitional and

 8  aftercare services described in this section and who so

 9  desires shall be allowed to reside with the licensed foster

10  family or group care provider with whom he or she was residing

11  at the time of attaining his or her 18th birthday or to reside

12  in another licensed foster home or with a group care provider

13  arranged by the department.

14         e.f.  If the award recipient transfers from one

15  eligible institution to another and continues to meet

16  eligibility requirements, the award must be transferred with

17  the recipient.

18         f.g.  Scholarship Funds awarded to any eligible young

19  adult under this program are in addition to any other services

20  or funds provided to the young adult by the department through

21  the transitional services or aftercare services described in

22  this section its independent living transition services.

23         g.h.  The department shall provide information

24  concerning young adults receiving the Road-to-Independence

25  Scholarship to the Department of Education for inclusion in

26  the student financial assistance database, as provided in s.

27  1009.94.

28         h.i.  Scholarship Funds are intended to help eligible

29  young adults students who are former foster children in this

30  state to receive the educational and vocational training

31  needed to become independent and self-supporting. The funds

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 1  shall be terminated when the young adult has attained one of

 2  four postsecondary goals under subsection (3) or reaches 23

 3  years of age, whichever occurs earlier. In order to initiate

 4  postsecondary education, to allow for a change in career goal,

 5  or to obtain additional skills in the same educational or

 6  vocational area, a young adult may earn no more than two

 7  diplomas, certificates, or credentials. A young adult

 8  attaining an associate of arts or associate of science degree

 9  shall be permitted to work toward completion of a bachelor of

10  arts or a bachelor of science degree or an equivalent

11  undergraduate degree. Road-to-Independence Scholarship funds

12  may not be used for education or training after a young adult

13  has attained a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science

14  degree or an equivalent undergraduate degree.

15         i.j.  The department shall evaluate and renew each

16  award annually during the 90-day period before the young

17  adult's birthday. In order to be eligible for a renewal award

18  for the subsequent year, the young adult must:

19         (I)  Complete the number of hours, or the equivalent

20  considered part time or full time by the educational

21  institution, in the last academic year in which the young

22  adult earned a scholarship, except for a young adult who meets

23  the requirements of s. 1009.41.

24         (II)  Maintain appropriate progress as required by the

25  educational institution, except that, if the young adult's

26  progress is insufficient to renew the scholarship at any time

27  during the eligibility period, the young adult may restore

28  eligibility by improving his or her progress to the required

29  level.

30         j.k.  Scholarship Funds may be terminated during the

31  interim between an award and the evaluation for a renewal

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 1  award if the department determines that the award recipient is

 2  no longer enrolled in an educational institution as defined in

 3  sub-subparagraph 2.d., or is no longer a state resident. The

 4  department shall notify a recipient student who is terminated

 5  and inform the recipient student of his or her right to

 6  appeal.

 7         k.l.  An award recipient who does not qualify for a

 8  renewal award or who chooses not to renew the award may

 9  subsequently apply for reinstatement. An application for

10  reinstatement must be made before the young adult reaches 21

11  23 years of age, and a student may not apply for reinstatement

12  more than once. In order to be eligible for reinstatement, the

13  young adult must meet the eligibility criteria and the

14  criteria for award renewal for the scholarship program.

15         l.  After the completion of aftercare support services

16  that satisfy the requirements of subparagraph h., payment of

17  educational and training vouchers shall be made by direct

18  deposit to the recipient, unless the recipient requests in

19  writing to the community-based care lead agency or the

20  department that:

21         (I)  Payment be made directly to the recipient by check

22  or warrant;

23         (II)  Payment or a portion thereof be made directly on

24  the recipient's behalf to the institution the recipient is

25  attending to maintain eligibility under this section; or

26         (III)  Payment be made on a two-party check to a

27  business or landlord for a legitimate expense, whether

28  reimbursed or not. A legitimate expense for the purposes of

29  this sub-sub-subparagraph includes auto repair or maintenance,

30  expenses for education or job training, and costs incurred,

31  except legal costs, fines, or penalties, when applying for or

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 1  executing a rental agreement for the purposes of securing a

 2  home or residence.

 3         m.  The department shall evaluate the efficiency and

 4  cost-effectiveness of contracting the educational and training

 5  voucher program to an independent entity that has expertise in

 6  the delivery and management of this service. If the department

 7  determines a better service to the eligible young adults can

 8  be provided through an independent entity, the department

 9  shall contract with such an entity. Cost may not be the sole

10  factor in determining better service for the purposes of this

11  sub-subparagraph, and may not be given extra weight over any

12  other factor. This evaluation shall be completed by December

13  31, 2006.

14         (c)  Transitional support services.--

15         1.  In addition to any services provided through

16  aftercare support or the Road-to-Independence Program

17  Scholarship, a young adult formerly in foster care may receive

18  other appropriate short-term funding and services, which may

19  include financial, housing, counseling, employment, education,

20  mental health, disability, and other services, if the young

21  adult demonstrates that the services are critical to the young

22  adult's own efforts to achieve self-sufficiency and to develop

23  a personal support system. The department or community-based

24  care provider shall work with the young adult in developing a

25  joint transition agreement that is consistent with a needs

26  assessment identifying the specific need for transitional

27  services to support the young adult's own efforts. The young

28  adult must have specific tasks to complete or maintain, as

29  included in the agreement, and be accountable for completing

30  these tasks or making progress towards completion. However, a

31  task may not be forced upon a young adult and, if the young

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 1  adult and department or community-based care provider cannot

 2  come to agreement regarding any part of the plan, the young

 3  adult may access a grievance process to its full extent in an

 4  effort to resolve the disagreement.

 5         2.  A young adult formerly in foster care is eligible

 6  to apply for transitional support services if he or she has

 7  reached 18 years of age but is not yet 23 years of age, was a

 8  dependent child pursuant to chapter 39, was living in licensed

 9  foster care or in subsidized independent living at the time of

10  his or her 18th birthday, and had spent at least 6 months

11  living in foster care before that date.

12         3.  If at any time the services are no longer critical

13  to the young adult's own efforts to achieve self-sufficiency

14  and to develop a personal support system, they shall be

15  terminated.

16         (d)  Payment of aftercare, Road-to-Independence Program

17  scholarship, or transitional support funds.--Payment of

18  aftercare, Road-to-Independence Program scholarship, or

19  transitional support funds shall be made directly to the

20  recipient unless the recipient requests in writing to the

21  community-based care lead agency, or the department, that the

22  payments or a portion of the payments be made directly on the

23  recipient's behalf in order to secure services such as

24  housing, counseling, education, or employment training as part

25  of the young adult's own efforts to achieve self-sufficiency.

26  The community-based care lead agency may purchase housing,

27  transportation, or employment services to assure the

28  availability and affordability of these specific transitional

29  services and allow the eligible young adults to use these

30  services in lieu of receiving a direct payment. Before

31  purchasing such services, the community-based care lead agency

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 1  must develop a plan describing the services to be purchased,

 2  the rationale for doing so, and a specific range of expenses

 3  for each service which is less than the cost of purchasing the

 4  service by an individual young adult. The plan must be

 5  approved by the department. This plan must include a

 6  description of the movement of the young adults using these

 7  services into independence and a timeframe for achieving such

 8  independence. Eligible young adults who demonstrate an ability

 9  to obtain these services independently and who prefer a direct

10  payment shall receive a direct payment. This plan must be

11  reviewed at least annually and evaluated for effectiveness and

12  cost-efficiency in moving young adults to independence,

13  preventing homelessness among the young adults, and assisting

14  young adults in obtaining a livable wage in permanent

15  employment. The young adult who resides with a foster family

16  may not be included as a child in calculating any licensing

17  restriction on the number of children in the foster home.

18         (e)  Appeals process.--

19         1.  The Department of Children and Family Services

20  shall adopt by rule a procedure by which a young adult may

21  appeal an eligibility determination or the department's

22  failure to provide aftercare, Road-to-Independence Program

23  scholarship, or transitional support services, or the

24  termination of such services, if such funds are available.

25         2.  The procedure developed by the department must be

26  readily available to young adults, must provide timely

27  decisions, and must provide for an appeal to the Secretary of

28  Children and Family Services. The decision of the secretary

29  constitutes final agency action and is reviewable by the court

30  as provided in s. 120.68.

31  

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 1         (6)  ACCOUNTABILITY.--The department shall maintain

 2  oversight by developing develop outcome measures for the

 3  program and other performance measures. The department shall

 4  present these measures in an annual report to the legislative

 5  committees on children and families. The report must include:

 6         (a)  An evaluation of the goals and measures developed

 7  under this subsection compared to the outcome and performance

 8  of the department.

 9         (b)  A summary of data gathered under sub-subparagraph

10  (5)(b)5.l.

11         (c)  Any rules adopted or proposed under the authority

12  or jurisdiction of this section since the last report. For

13  purposes of the first report, any rules adopted or proposed

14  under the authority or jurisdiction of this section must be

15  included.

16         (7)  INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The

17  Secretary of Children and Family Services shall establish the

18  Independent Living Services Advisory Council for the purpose

19  of reviewing and making recommendations concerning the

20  implementation and operation of the independent living

21  transition services. This advisory council shall continue to

22  function as specified in this subsection until the Legislature

23  determines that the advisory council can no longer provide a

24  valuable contribution to the department's efforts to achieve

25  the goals of the independent living transition services.

26         (a)  Specifically, the advisory council shall assess

27  the implementation and operation of the system of independent

28  living transition services and advise the department on

29  actions that would improve the ability of the independent

30  living transition services to meet the established goals. The

31  advisory council shall keep the department informed of

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 1  problems being experienced with the services, barriers to the

 2  effective and efficient integration of services and support

 3  across systems, and successes that the system of independent

 4  living transition services has achieved. The department shall

 5  consider, but is not required to implement, the

 6  recommendations of the advisory council.

 7         (b)  The advisory council shall report to the

 8  appropriate substantive committees of the Senate and the House

 9  of Representatives on the status of the implementation of the

10  system of independent living transition services; efforts to

11  publicize the availability of aftercare support services, the

12  Road-to-Independence Scholarship Program, and transitional

13  support services; specific barriers to financial aid created

14  by the scholarship and possible solutions; the success of the

15  services; problems identified; recommendations for department

16  or legislative action; and the department's implementation of

17  the recommendations contained in the Independent Living

18  Services Integration Workgroup Report submitted to the Senate

19  and the House substantive committees December 31, 2002. This

20  advisory council report shall be submitted by December 31 of

21  each year that the council is in existence and shall be

22  accompanied by a report from the department which identifies

23  the recommendations of the advisory council and either

24  describes the department's actions to implement these

25  recommendations or provides the department's rationale for not

26  implementing the recommendations.

27         (c)  Members of the advisory council shall be appointed

28  by the secretary of the department. The membership of the

29  advisory council must include, at a minimum, representatives

30  from the headquarters and district offices of the Department

31  of Children and Family Services, community-based care lead

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 1  agencies, the Agency for Workforce Innovation, the Department

 2  of Education, the Agency for Health Care Administration, the

 3  State Youth Advisory Board, Workforce Florida, Inc., the

 4  Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office, foster parents, recipients

 5  of services under the Road-to-Independence Program and

 6  advocates for foster children. The secretary shall determine

 7  the length of the term to be served by each member appointed

 8  to the advisory council, which may not exceed 4 years.

 9         (d)  The recurring sum of $200,000 from the General

10  Revenue Fund shall be appropriated to the Department of

11  Children and Family Services specifically to contract with an

12  agency selected by the Independent Living Advisory Council to

13  provide the administrative support to the Independent Living

14  Advisory Council to accomplish the tasks assigned in this

15  subsection. The advisory council shall be afforded access to

16  all appropriate data from the department and the

17  community-based care lead agencies or other relevant agencies

18  in order to accomplish the tasks specified in this subsection.

19  This data may not include any information that would reveal

20  the identity of a specific child or young adult.

21         (10)  RULEMAKING.--The department shall adopt by rule

22  procedures to administer this section, including balancing the

23  goals of normalcy and safety for the youth and providing the

24  caregivers with as much flexibility as possible to enable the

25  youth to participate in normal life experiences. The

26  department shall not adopt rules relating to reductions in

27  scholarship awards. The department shall engage in appropriate

28  planning to prevent, to the extent possible, a reduction in

29  scholarship awards after issuance. The department may not

30  establish, by rule or practice, a limit on the amount of

31  aftercare or transitional funding an eligible young adult may

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 1  receive. This amount shall be determined based on the specific

 2  needs of the young adult and the availability of funds.

 3         (11)  The department shall contract with a qualified

 4  nonprofit entity, legally operating within this state, to

 5  coordinate and manage all services described in this section

 6  and to manage all funds available to address the services

 7  described, as well as the case management, administration,

 8  related support services, and out-of-home care for youth and

 9  young adults who are eligible for these services from age 16

10  until the youth or young adult attains the age of 23 or is

11  otherwise no longer eligible. This contract must include

12  funding for the current positions, associated expenses, and

13  other administrative costs within the department's budget.

14  This entity shall coordinate and manage these services and may

15  not directly provide services unless the selected entity is

16  currently providing these services within a community-based

17  care project. The selected entity may not increase the service

18  area or scope beyond that which is contracted for at the time

19  of selection. The entity shall contract with community-based

20  care lead agencies to provide these services or with local

21  community providers, with the collaboration of the lead

22  agency, which have specific skills and experience with this

23  population.

24         (12)  The total amount of the funds awarded under

25  subsection (5) directly to an eligible young adult shall be

26  based on the living and educational needs of the young adult

27  and may be up to, but may not exceed, the amount of earnings

28  that the student would have been eligible to earn working a

29  40-hour-a-week federal minimum wage job, excluding any funds

30  provided for immediate need or emergency services as one-time

31  payments.

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2470
    2-1668-06




 1         Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section

 2  409.175, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 3         409.175  Licensure of family foster homes, residential

 4  child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies; public

 5  records exemption.--

 6         (2)  As used in this section, the term:

 7         (b)  "Boarding school" means a school that which is

 8  accredited by the Florida Council of Independent Schools or

 9  the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and

10  registered with the Department of Education as a school.  Its

11  program must follow established school schedules, with holiday

12  breaks and summer recesses in accordance with other public and

13  private school programs. The education programs provided by

14  the boarding schools must meet the standards prescribed by the

15  State Board of Education and the district school board. The

16  children in residence must customarily return to their family

17  homes or legal guardians during school breaks and must not be

18  in residence year-round, except that this provision does not

19  apply to foreign students.  The parents of these children

20  retain custody and planning and financial responsibility.

21  Boarding schools currently in existence and boarding schools

22  opening and seeking accreditation must comply with this

23  requirement within 3 years. A boarding school must provide

24  proof of accreditation or documentation of the accreditation

25  process upon request. A boarding school that cannot produce

26  the required documentation or that is not registered with the

27  Department of Education shall be considered as providing

28  residential group care without a license, and the department

29  shall proceed with the provisions set forth in paragraph

30  (11)(a).

31         Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2470
    2-1668-06




 1            *****************************************

 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Creates the Office of Child Abuse Prevention within the
      Executive Office of the Governor. Creates a Child Abuse
 4    Prevention Advisory Council and a Child Abuse Training
      and Coordinating Council. Specifies duties of the office
 5    and the councils. Revises the services provided to young
      adults as independent living transition services. Revises
 6    the duties of the Department of Children and Family
      Services and the community-based providers with respect
 7    to such services. Renames the Road-to-Independence
      Scholarship Program as the "Road-to-Independence
 8    Program." Requires that the department contract with a
      nonprofit entity to coordinate and manage all transition
 9    services leading to independent living. Requires that
      certain boarding schools meet standards specified by the
10    State Board of Education and the district school board.
      (See bill for details.)
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