Senate Bill sb2742

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2742

    By Senator Siplin





    19-1115-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to defamation; amending s.

  3         836.01, F.S.; providing that any person

  4         convicted of publishing or broadcasting a libel

  5         commits a felony of the third degree; providing

  6         criminal penalties; amending s. 836.02, F.S.;

  7         prohibiting the broadcasting of certain

  8         statements alleging immoral acts of a person;

  9         providing that a person who broadcasts such an

10         allegation commits a felony of the third

11         degree; providing criminal penalties; amending

12         s. 836.03, F.S.; providing that an owner or

13         manager of a broadcasting media commits a

14         felony of the third degree for broadcasting a

15         communication that attacks the good name of a

16         person if the communication does not name the

17         reporter of the communication; providing

18         criminal penalties; amending s. 836.09, F.S.;

19         providing that a person who delivers to a

20         publishing or broadcasting media a false

21         statement concerning any other person knowing

22         the statement to be false commits a felony of

23         the third degree; providing criminal penalties;

24         providing an effective date.

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26  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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28         Section 1.  Section 836.01, Florida Statutes, is

29  amended to read:

30         836.01  Punishment for libel.--Any person convicted of

31  publishing or broadcasting the publication of a libel commits

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2742
    19-1115-06




 1  a felony of the third shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the

 2  first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s.

 3  775.083, or s. 775.084 and must pay a fine of $5,000.

 4         Section 2.  Section 836.02, Florida Statutes, is

 5  amended to read:

 6         836.02  Must give name of the party written about.--

 7         (1)  A No person may not shall print, write, publish,

 8  circulate, or distribute within this state any newspaper,

 9  magazine, periodical, pamphlet, or other publication of any

10  character, either written or printed, and may not broadcast by

11  radio or television, any communication wherein the alleged

12  immoral acts of any person are stated or pretended to be

13  stated, or wherein it is intimated that any person has been

14  guilty of any immorality, unless the such written or printed

15  publication or broadcast shall in such article or broadcast

16  publish or announce in full the true name of the person

17  intended to be charged with the commission of such acts of

18  immorality.

19         (2)  Any person convicted of any violation of this

20  section commits a felony of the third shall be guilty of a

21  misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.

22  775.082, or s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 and must pay a fine of

23  $5,000.  Any person who shall aid in any way in the writing,

24  or printing, or broadcasting of any literature or

25  communication in violation of this section shall be punished

26  in the same manner as the principal might be punished upon

27  conviction; however, provided, nothing in this section does

28  not shall apply to mechanical employees in printing offices or

29  broadcasting studios, or to newsboys.

30         Section 3.  Section 836.03, Florida Statutes, is

31  amended to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2742
    19-1115-06




 1         836.03  Owner or editor of the paper also guilty.--Any

 2  owner, manager, publisher, or editor of any newspaper, or

 3  other publication, or broadcasting media who permits any

 4  anonymous communication or communications such as is signed

 5  otherwise than with the true name of the writer or reporter,

 6  and the such name published therewith to appear in the columns

 7  of the publication or broadcast to the public in which said

 8  communication any person is attacked in his or her good name,

 9  or it is attempted to bring disgrace or ridicule upon any

10  person, the such owner, manager, publisher, or editor commits

11  a felony of the third shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the

12  first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s.

13  775.083, or s. 775.084 and must pay a fine of $5,000.

14         Section 4.  Section 836.09, Florida Statutes, is

15  amended to read:

16         836.09  Communicating libelous matter to newspapers;

17  penalty.--If any person shall state, deliver, or transmit by

18  any means whatever, to the manager, editor, publisher, or

19  reporter of any newspaper, or periodical, or broadcast media

20  for publication therein or broadcast any false and libelous

21  statement concerning any person, then and there known by the

22  such person to be false or libelous, and thereby secure the

23  publication or broadcast of the statement, same he or she

24  commits a felony of the third shall be guilty of a misdemeanor

25  of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or

26  s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 and must pay a fine of $5,000.

27         Section 5.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                  SB 2742
    19-1115-06




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 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Provides that any person convicted of publishing or
      broadcasting a libel or broadcasts a statement alleging
 4    certain immoral acts of a person commits a felony of the
      third degree. Provides that an owner or manager of a
 5    broadcasting media commits a felony of the third degree
      for broadcasting a communication that attacks the good
 6    name of a person if the communication does not name the
      reporter of the communication. Provides that a person who
 7    delivers to a publishing or broadcasting media a false
      statement concerning any other person, knowing the
 8    statement to be false, commits a felony of the third
      degree.
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