1 | The Civil Justice Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to adult protective services; amending s. |
7 | 415.102, F.S.; redefining the term "abuse" to include |
8 | actions by a relative or a household member which are |
9 | likely to harm a vulnerable adult; redefining the term |
10 | "neglect" to include actions of a vulnerable adult against |
11 | himself or herself; amending s. 415.1051, F.S.; providing |
12 | for the Department of Children and Family Services to |
13 | petition the court for an order authorizing the provision |
14 | of protective services for a vulnerable adult in need of |
15 | services; amending s. 415.107, F.S.; authorizing the |
16 | Agency for Persons with Disabilities to have access to |
17 | certain otherwise confidential records and reports; |
18 | providing an effective date. |
19 |
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20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
21 |
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22 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (15) of section 415.102, |
23 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
24 | 415.102 Definitions of terms used in ss. 415.101- |
25 | 415.113.--As used in ss. 415.101-415.113, the term: |
26 | (1) "Abuse" means any willful act or threatened act by a |
27 | relative, caregiver, or household member which that causes or is |
28 | likely to cause significant impairment to a vulnerable adult's |
29 | physical, mental, or emotional health. Abuse includes acts and |
30 | omissions. |
31 | (15) "Neglect" means the failure or omission on the part |
32 | of the caregiver or vulnerable adult to provide the care, |
33 | supervision, and services necessary to maintain the physical and |
34 | mental health of the vulnerable adult, including, but not |
35 | limited to, food, clothing, medicine, shelter, supervision, and |
36 | medical services, which that a prudent person would consider |
37 | essential for the well-being of a vulnerable adult. The term |
38 | "neglect" also means the failure of a caregiver or vulnerable |
39 | adult to make a reasonable effort to protect a vulnerable adult |
40 | from abuse, neglect, or exploitation by others. "Neglect" is |
41 | repeated conduct or a single incident of carelessness which |
42 | produces or could reasonably be expected to result in serious |
43 | physical or psychological injury or a substantial risk of death. |
44 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 415.1051, Florida |
45 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
46 | 415.1051 Protective services interventions when capacity |
47 | to consent is lacking; nonemergencies; emergencies; orders; |
48 | limitations.-- |
49 | (1) NONEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE SERVICES INTERVENTIONS.--If |
50 | the department has reasonable cause to believe that a vulnerable |
51 | adult or a vulnerable adult in need of services is being abused, |
52 | neglected, or exploited and is in need of protective services |
53 | but lacks the capacity to consent to protective services, the |
54 | department shall petition the court for an order authorizing the |
55 | provision of protective services. |
56 | (a) Nonemergency protective services petition.--The |
57 | petition must state the name, age, and address of the vulnerable |
58 | adult, allege specific facts sufficient to show that the |
59 | vulnerable adult is in need of protective services and lacks the |
60 | capacity to consent to them, and indicate the services needed. |
61 | (b) Notice.--Notice of the filing of the petition and a |
62 | copy of the petition must be given to the vulnerable adult, to |
63 | that person's spouse, guardian, and legal counsel, and, when |
64 | known, to the adult children or next of kin of the vulnerable |
65 | adult. Such notice must be given at least 5 days before the |
66 | hearing. |
67 | (c) Hearing.-- |
68 | 1. The court shall set the case for hearing within 14 days |
69 | after the filing of the petition. The vulnerable adult and any |
70 | person given notice of the filing of the petition have the right |
71 | to be present at the hearing. The department must make |
72 | reasonable efforts to ensure the presence of the vulnerable |
73 | adult at the hearing. |
74 | 2. The vulnerable adult has the right to be represented by |
75 | legal counsel at the hearing. The court shall appoint legal |
76 | counsel to represent a vulnerable adult who is without legal |
77 | representation. |
78 | 3. The court shall determine whether: |
79 | a. Protective services, including in-home services, are |
80 | necessary. |
81 | b. The vulnerable adult lacks the capacity to consent to |
82 | the provision of such services. |
83 | (d) Hearing findings.--If at the hearing the court finds |
84 | by clear and convincing evidence that the vulnerable adult is in |
85 | need of protective services and lacks the capacity to consent, |
86 | the court may issue an order authorizing the provision of |
87 | protective services. If an order for protective services is |
88 | issued, it must include a statement of the services to be |
89 | provided and designate an individual or agency to be responsible |
90 | for performing or obtaining the essential services on behalf of |
91 | the vulnerable adult or otherwise consenting to protective |
92 | services on behalf of the vulnerable adult. |
93 | (e) Continued protective services.-- |
94 | 1. No more than 60 days after the date of the order |
95 | authorizing the provision of protective services, the department |
96 | shall petition the court to determine whether: |
97 | a. Protective services will be continued with the consent |
98 | of the vulnerable adult pursuant to subsection (1); |
99 | b. Protective services will be continued for the |
100 | vulnerable adult who lacks capacity; |
101 | c. Protective services will be discontinued; or |
102 | d. A petition for guardianship should be filed pursuant to |
103 | chapter 744. |
104 | 2. If the court determines that a petition for |
105 | guardianship should be filed pursuant to chapter 744, the court, |
106 | for good cause shown, may order continued protective services |
107 | until it makes a determination regarding capacity. |
108 | (f) Costs.--The costs of services ordered under this |
109 | section must be paid by the perpetrator if the perpetrator is |
110 | financially able to do so; or by third-party reimbursement, if |
111 | available. If the vulnerable adult is unable to pay for |
112 | guardianship, application may be made to the public guardian for |
113 | public guardianship services, if available. |
114 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a) and (h) of subsection (3) of |
115 | section 415.107, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
116 | 415.107 Confidentiality of reports and records.-- |
117 | (3) Access to all records, excluding the name of the |
118 | reporter which shall be released only as provided in subsection |
119 | (6), shall be granted only to the following persons, officials, |
120 | and agencies: |
121 | (a) Employees or agents of the department, of the Agency |
122 | for Health Care Administration, the Agency for Persons with |
123 | Disabilities, or of the Department of Elderly Affairs who are |
124 | responsible for carrying out protective investigations, ongoing |
125 | protective services, or licensure or approval of nursing homes, |
126 | assisted living facilities, adult day care centers, adult |
127 | family-care homes, home care for the elderly, hospices, or other |
128 | facilities used for the placement of vulnerable adults. |
129 | (h) Any appropriate official of the department, of the |
130 | Agency for Health Care Administration, the Agency for Persons |
131 | with Disabilities, or of the Department of Elderly Affairs who |
132 | is responsible for: |
133 | 1. Administration or supervision of the programs for the |
134 | prevention, investigation, or treatment of abuse, neglect, or |
135 | exploitation of vulnerable adults when carrying out an official |
136 | function; or |
137 | 2. Taking appropriate administrative action concerning an |
138 | employee alleged to have perpetrated abuse, neglect, or |
139 | exploitation of a vulnerable adult in an institution. |
140 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |