| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public food service establishments; |
| 3 | creating s. 509.233, F.S.; providing legislative findings |
| 4 | and intent; creating a pilot program; authorizing |
| 5 | municipalities to adopt an ordinance establishing a local |
| 6 | exemption to certain provisions of general law and agency |
| 7 | rules relating to public food service establishments in |
| 8 | order to permit patrons' dogs at certain designated |
| 9 | outdoor portions of such establishments; providing for |
| 10 | implementation and enforcement procedures; providing for |
| 11 | state assistance; providing for future review and repeal; |
| 12 | providing an effective date. |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Section 1. Section 509.233, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 17 | to read: |
| 18 | 509.233 Public food service establishment requirements; |
| 19 | local exemption for dogs in designated outdoor portions; pilot |
| 20 | program.-- |
| 21 | (1) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
| 22 | (a) The Legislature finds and declares the following: |
| 23 | 1. This chapter requires the division to carry out all |
| 24 | laws and rules relating to the inspection and regulation of |
| 25 | public food service establishments for the purpose of |
| 26 | safeguarding the public health, safety, and welfare. |
| 27 | 2. Section 509.013(5) defines the term "public food |
| 28 | service establishment" as "any building, vehicle, place, or |
| 29 | structure, or any room or division of a building, vehicle, |
| 30 | place, or structure where food is prepared, served, or sold for |
| 31 | immediate consumption on or in the vicinity of the premises; |
| 32 | called for or taken out by customers; or prepared prior to being |
| 33 | delivered to another location for consumption." |
| 34 | 3. Section 509.032 requires the division to adopt and |
| 35 | enforce such rules as are necessary to ensure the protection of |
| 36 | the public from food-borne illness in public food service |
| 37 | establishments. |
| 38 | 4. Section 509.032 further requires the division to adopt |
| 39 | such rules in order to "provide the standards and requirements |
| 40 | for obtaining, storing, preparing, processing, serving, or |
| 41 | displaying food in public food service establishments, approving |
| 42 | public food service establishment facility plans, conducting |
| 43 | necessary public food service establishment inspections for |
| 44 | compliance with sanitation regulations, cooperating and |
| 45 | coordinating with the Department of Health in epidemiological |
| 46 | investigations, and initiating enforcement actions, and for |
| 47 | other such responsibilities deemed necessary by the division." |
| 48 | 5. Pursuant to the grant of rulemaking authority cited in |
| 49 | subparagraph 4., the division has adopted chapter 61C-4, Florida |
| 50 | Administrative Code, concerning public food service |
| 51 | establishments. |
| 52 | 6. Section 61C-4.010, Florida Administrative Code, |
| 53 | concerning the sanitation and safety requirements of public food |
| 54 | service establishments, includes section 61C-4.010(6), relating |
| 55 | to physical facilities, which adopts by reference chapter 6 of |
| 56 | the 2001 FDA Food Code as developed by the Food and Drug |
| 57 | Administration of the United States Department of Health and |
| 58 | Human Services. |
| 59 | 7. Section 6-501.115, 2001 FDA Food Code, generally |
| 60 | prohibits live animals from public food service establishments. |
| 61 | 8. Section 509.032(7) expressly preempts to the state |
| 62 | regulation of public lodging establishments and public food |
| 63 | service establishments for compliance with the sanitation |
| 64 | standards adopted by the division. |
| 65 | 9. Section 509.032(7) expressly limits the general home |
| 66 | rule powers of local governments as it relates to the regulation |
| 67 | of public food service establishments. |
| 68 | 10. The purpose of this section is to allow participating |
| 69 | municipalities to enact an ordinance establishing procedures by |
| 70 | which public food service establishments could exempt their |
| 71 | establishments from section 6-501.115, 2001 FDA Food Code, and |
| 72 | allow patrons' dogs within certain designated outdoor portions |
| 73 | of their respective establishments. |
| 74 | (b) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature by this |
| 75 | section to establish a 3-year pilot program for municipalities |
| 76 | to allow patrons' dogs within certain designated outdoor |
| 77 | portions of public food service establishments. |
| 78 | (2) LOCAL EXEMPTION AUTHORIZED.--The governing body of a |
| 79 | municipality participating in the pilot program is authorized to |
| 80 | establish, by ordinance, a local exemption procedure to section |
| 81 | 6-501.115, 2001 FDA Food Code, as adopted and incorporated by |
| 82 | the Division of Hotels and Restaurants at chapter 61C-4.010(6), |
| 83 | Florida Administrative Code. |
| 84 | (3) LOCAL DISCRETION; CODIFICATION.-- |
| 85 | (a) The adoption of the local exemption procedure shall be |
| 86 | at the sole discretion of the governing body of a participating |
| 87 | municipality. Nothing in this section shall be construed to |
| 88 | require or compel a municipal governing body to adopt an |
| 89 | ordinance pursuant to this section. |
| 90 | (b) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall |
| 91 | provide for codification within the land development code of a |
| 92 | participating municipality. |
| 93 | (4) LIMITATIONS ON EXEMPTION; PERMIT REQUIREMENTS.-- |
| 94 | (a) Any local exemption procedure adopted pursuant to this |
| 95 | section shall only provide a variance to section 6-501.115, 2001 |
| 96 | FDA Food Code, to allow patrons' dogs within certain designated |
| 97 | outdoor portions of public food service establishments. |
| 98 | (b) In order to protect the health, safety, and general |
| 99 | welfare of the public, the local exemption procedure shall |
| 100 | require participating public food service establishments to |
| 101 | apply for and receive a permit from the governing body of the |
| 102 | municipality before allowing patrons' dogs on their premises. |
| 103 | The municipality shall require such information from the |
| 104 | applicant as the municipality deems reasonably necessary to |
| 105 | enforce the provisions of this section, but shall require, at a |
| 106 | minimum, the following information: |
| 107 | 1. Name, location, and mailing address of the public food |
| 108 | service establishment. |
| 109 | 2. Name, mailing address, and telephone contact |
| 110 | information of the permit applicant. |
| 111 | 3. A diagram and description of the outdoor area to be |
| 112 | designated as available to patrons' dogs, including dimensions |
| 113 | of the designated area; a depiction of the number and placement |
| 114 | of tables, chairs, and restaurant equipment, if any; the |
| 115 | entryways and exits to the designated outdoor area; the |
| 116 | boundaries of the designated area and of other areas of outdoor |
| 117 | dining not available for patrons' dogs; any fences or other |
| 118 | barriers; surrounding property lines and public rights-of-way, |
| 119 | including sidewalks and common pathways; and such other |
| 120 | information reasonably required by the permitting authority. The |
| 121 | diagram or plan shall be accurate and to scale but need not be |
| 122 | prepared by a licensed design professional. |
| 123 | 4. A description of the days of the week and hours of |
| 124 | operation that patrons' dogs will be permitted in the designated |
| 125 | outdoor area. |
| 126 | (c) In order to protect the health, safety, and general |
| 127 | welfare of the public, the local exemption ordinance shall |
| 128 | include such regulations and limitations as deemed necessary by |
| 129 | the participating municipality and shall include, but not be |
| 130 | limited to, the following requirements: |
| 131 | 1. All public food service establishment employees shall |
| 132 | wash their hands promptly after touching, petting, or otherwise |
| 133 | handling dogs. Employees shall be prohibited from touching, |
| 134 | petting, or otherwise handling dogs while serving food or |
| 135 | beverages or handling tableware or before entering other parts |
| 136 | of the food service establishment. |
| 137 | 2. Patrons in a designated outdoor area shall be advised |
| 138 | that they should wash their hands before eating. Waterless hand |
| 139 | sanitizer shall be provided at all tables in the designated |
| 140 | outdoor area. |
| 141 | 3. Employees and patrons shall be instructed that they |
| 142 | shall not allow dogs to come into contact with serving dishes, |
| 143 | utensils, tableware, linens, paper products, or any other items |
| 144 | involved with food service operations. |
| 145 | 4. Patrons shall keep their dogs on a leash at all times |
| 146 | and shall keep their dogs under reasonable control. |
| 147 | 5. Dogs shall not be allowed on chairs, tables, or other |
| 148 | furnishings. |
| 149 | 6. All table and chair surfaces shall be cleaned and |
| 150 | sanitized with an approved product between seating of patrons. |
| 151 | Spilled food and drink shall be removed from the floor or ground |
| 152 | between seating of patrons. |
| 153 | 7. Accidents involving dog waste shall be cleaned |
| 154 | immediately and the area sanitized with an approved product. A |
| 155 | kit with the appropriate materials for this purpose shall be |
| 156 | kept near the designated outdoor area. |
| 157 | 8. A sign or signs reminding employees of the applicable |
| 158 | rules shall be posted on premises in a manner and place as |
| 159 | determined by the local permitting authority. |
| 160 | 9. A sign or signs reminding patrons of the applicable |
| 161 | rules shall be posted on premises in a manner and place as |
| 162 | determined by the local permitting authority. |
| 163 | 10. A sign or signs shall be posted in a manner and place |
| 164 | as determined by the local permitting authority that places the |
| 165 | public on notice that the designated outdoor area is available |
| 166 | for the use of patrons and patrons' dogs. |
| 167 | (5) POWERS; ENFORCEMENT.--Participating municipalities |
| 168 | shall have such powers as are reasonably necessary to regulate |
| 169 | and enforce the provisions of this section. |
| 170 | (6) STATE ASSISTANCE.--The division shall provide |
| 171 | reasonable assistance to participating municipalities in the |
| 172 | development of enforcement procedures and regulations. |
| 173 | (7) FUTURE REVIEW AND REPEAL.--This section shall expire |
| 174 | July 1, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
| 175 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 176 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |