1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public food service establishments; |
3 | creating s. 509.233, F.S.; providing legislative findings |
4 | and intent; creating a pilot program; authorizing |
5 | municipalities to adopt an ordinance establishing a local |
6 | exemption to certain provisions of general law and agency |
7 | rules relating to public food service establishments in |
8 | order to permit patrons' dogs at certain designated |
9 | outdoor portions of such establishments; providing for |
10 | implementation and enforcement procedures; providing for |
11 | state assistance; providing for future review and repeal; |
12 | providing an effective date. |
13 |
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14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
15 |
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16 | Section 1. Section 509.233, Florida Statutes, is created |
17 | to read: |
18 | 509.233 Public food service establishment requirements; |
19 | local exemption for dogs in designated outdoor portions; pilot |
20 | program.-- |
21 | (1) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
22 | (a) The Legislature finds and declares the following: |
23 | 1. This chapter requires the division to carry out all |
24 | laws and rules relating to the inspection and regulation of |
25 | public food service establishments for the purpose of |
26 | safeguarding the public health, safety, and welfare. |
27 | 2. Section 509.013(5) defines the term "public food |
28 | service establishment" as "any building, vehicle, place, or |
29 | structure, or any room or division of a building, vehicle, |
30 | place, or structure where food is prepared, served, or sold for |
31 | immediate consumption on or in the vicinity of the premises; |
32 | called for or taken out by customers; or prepared prior to being |
33 | delivered to another location for consumption." |
34 | 3. Section 509.032 requires the division to adopt and |
35 | enforce such rules as are necessary to ensure the protection of |
36 | the public from food-borne illness in public food service |
37 | establishments. |
38 | 4. Section 509.032 further requires the division to adopt |
39 | such rules in order to "provide the standards and requirements |
40 | for obtaining, storing, preparing, processing, serving, or |
41 | displaying food in public food service establishments, approving |
42 | public food service establishment facility plans, conducting |
43 | necessary public food service establishment inspections for |
44 | compliance with sanitation regulations, cooperating and |
45 | coordinating with the Department of Health in epidemiological |
46 | investigations, and initiating enforcement actions, and for |
47 | other such responsibilities deemed necessary by the division." |
48 | 5. Pursuant to the grant of rulemaking authority cited in |
49 | subparagraph 4., the division has adopted chapter 61C-4, Florida |
50 | Administrative Code, concerning public food service |
51 | establishments. |
52 | 6. Section 61C-4.010, Florida Administrative Code, |
53 | concerning the sanitation and safety requirements of public food |
54 | service establishments, includes section 61C-4.010(6), relating |
55 | to physical facilities, which adopts by reference chapter 6 of |
56 | the 2001 FDA Food Code as developed by the Food and Drug |
57 | Administration of the United States Department of Health and |
58 | Human Services. |
59 | 7. Section 6-501.115, 2001 FDA Food Code, generally |
60 | prohibits live animals from public food service establishments. |
61 | 8. Section 509.032(7) expressly preempts to the state |
62 | regulation of public lodging establishments and public food |
63 | service establishments for compliance with the sanitation |
64 | standards adopted by the division. |
65 | 9. Section 509.032(7) expressly limits the general home |
66 | rule powers of local governments as it relates to the regulation |
67 | of public food service establishments. |
68 | 10. The purpose of this section is to allow participating |
69 | municipalities to enact an ordinance establishing procedures by |
70 | which public food service establishments could exempt their |
71 | establishments from section 6-501.115, 2001 FDA Food Code, and |
72 | allow patrons' dogs within certain designated outdoor portions |
73 | of their respective establishments. |
74 | (b) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature by this |
75 | section to establish a 3-year pilot program for municipalities |
76 | to allow patrons' dogs within certain designated outdoor |
77 | portions of public food service establishments. |
78 | (2) LOCAL EXEMPTION AUTHORIZED.--The governing body of a |
79 | municipality participating in the pilot program is authorized to |
80 | establish, by ordinance, a local exemption procedure to section |
81 | 6-501.115, 2001 FDA Food Code, as adopted and incorporated by |
82 | the Division of Hotels and Restaurants at chapter 61C-4.010(6), |
83 | Florida Administrative Code. |
84 | (3) LOCAL DISCRETION; CODIFICATION.-- |
85 | (a) The adoption of the local exemption procedure shall be |
86 | at the sole discretion of the governing body of a participating |
87 | municipality. Nothing in this section shall be construed to |
88 | require or compel a municipal governing body to adopt an |
89 | ordinance pursuant to this section. |
90 | (b) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall |
91 | provide for codification within the land development code of a |
92 | participating municipality. |
93 | (4) LIMITATIONS ON EXEMPTION; PERMIT REQUIREMENTS.-- |
94 | (a) Any local exemption procedure adopted pursuant to this |
95 | section shall only provide a variance to section 6-501.115, 2001 |
96 | FDA Food Code, to allow patrons' dogs within certain designated |
97 | outdoor portions of public food service establishments. |
98 | (b) In order to protect the health, safety, and general |
99 | welfare of the public, the local exemption procedure shall |
100 | require participating public food service establishments to |
101 | apply for and receive a permit from the governing body of the |
102 | municipality before allowing patrons' dogs on their premises. |
103 | The municipality shall require such information from the |
104 | applicant as the municipality deems reasonably necessary to |
105 | enforce the provisions of this section, but shall require, at a |
106 | minimum, the following information: |
107 | 1. Name, location, and mailing address of the public food |
108 | service establishment. |
109 | 2. Name, mailing address, and telephone contact |
110 | information of the permit applicant. |
111 | 3. A diagram and description of the outdoor area to be |
112 | designated as available to patrons' dogs, including dimensions |
113 | of the designated area; a depiction of the number and placement |
114 | of tables, chairs, and restaurant equipment, if any; the |
115 | entryways and exits to the designated outdoor area; the |
116 | boundaries of the designated area and of other areas of outdoor |
117 | dining not available for patrons' dogs; any fences or other |
118 | barriers; surrounding property lines and public rights-of-way, |
119 | including sidewalks and common pathways; and such other |
120 | information reasonably required by the permitting authority. The |
121 | diagram or plan shall be accurate and to scale but need not be |
122 | prepared by a licensed design professional. |
123 | 4. A description of the days of the week and hours of |
124 | operation that patrons' dogs will be permitted in the designated |
125 | outdoor area. |
126 | (c) In order to protect the health, safety, and general |
127 | welfare of the public, the local exemption ordinance shall |
128 | include such regulations and limitations as deemed necessary by |
129 | the participating municipality and shall include, but not be |
130 | limited to, the following requirements: |
131 | 1. All public food service establishment employees shall |
132 | wash their hands promptly after touching, petting, or otherwise |
133 | handling dogs. Employees shall be prohibited from touching, |
134 | petting, or otherwise handling dogs while serving food or |
135 | beverages or handling tableware or before entering other parts |
136 | of the food service establishment. |
137 | 2. Patrons in a designated outdoor area shall be advised |
138 | that they should wash their hands before eating. Waterless hand |
139 | sanitizer shall be provided at all tables in the designated |
140 | outdoor area. |
141 | 3. Employees and patrons shall be instructed that they |
142 | shall not allow dogs to come into contact with serving dishes, |
143 | utensils, tableware, linens, paper products, or any other items |
144 | involved with food service operations. |
145 | 4. Patrons shall keep their dogs on a leash at all times |
146 | and shall keep their dogs under reasonable control. |
147 | 5. Dogs shall not be allowed on chairs, tables, or other |
148 | furnishings. |
149 | 6. All table and chair surfaces shall be cleaned and |
150 | sanitized with an approved product between seating of patrons. |
151 | Spilled food and drink shall be removed from the floor or ground |
152 | between seating of patrons. |
153 | 7. Accidents involving dog waste shall be cleaned |
154 | immediately and the area sanitized with an approved product. A |
155 | kit with the appropriate materials for this purpose shall be |
156 | kept near the designated outdoor area. |
157 | 8. A sign or signs reminding employees of the applicable |
158 | rules shall be posted on premises in a manner and place as |
159 | determined by the local permitting authority. |
160 | 9. A sign or signs reminding patrons of the applicable |
161 | rules shall be posted on premises in a manner and place as |
162 | determined by the local permitting authority. |
163 | 10. A sign or signs shall be posted in a manner and place |
164 | as determined by the local permitting authority that places the |
165 | public on notice that the designated outdoor area is available |
166 | for the use of patrons and patrons' dogs. |
167 | (5) POWERS; ENFORCEMENT.--Participating municipalities |
168 | shall have such powers as are reasonably necessary to regulate |
169 | and enforce the provisions of this section. |
170 | (6) STATE ASSISTANCE.--The division shall provide |
171 | reasonable assistance to participating municipalities in the |
172 | development of enforcement procedures and regulations. |
173 | (7) FUTURE REVIEW AND REPEAL.--This section shall expire |
174 | July 1, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
175 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
176 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |