1 | Representative(s) Culp offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Substitute Amendment for Amendment (159621) (with title |
4 | amendment) |
5 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
6 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
7 | section 985.207, Florida Statutes, to read: |
8 | 985.207 Taking a child into custody.-- |
9 | (1) A child may be taken into custody under the following |
10 | circumstances: |
11 | (e) When a law enforcement officer has probable cause to |
12 | believe that a child who is awaiting disposition has violated |
13 | conditions imposed by the court under s. 985.228(5) in his or |
14 | her order of adjudication of delinquency. |
15 |
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16 | Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the |
17 | detention of a child who does not meet the detention criteria in |
18 | s. 985.215. |
19 | Section 2. Subsection (2) and paragraphs (d) and (g) of |
20 | subsection (5) of section 985.215, Florida Statutes, are amended |
21 | to read: |
22 | 985.215 Detention.-- |
23 | (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), a child |
24 | taken into custody and placed into nonsecure or home detention |
25 | care or detained in secure detention care prior to a detention |
26 | hearing may continue to be detained by the court if: |
27 | (a) The child is alleged to be an escapee from a |
28 | residential commitment program, or an absconder from a |
29 | nonresidential commitment program, a probation program, or |
30 | conditional release supervision, or is alleged to have escaped |
31 | while being lawfully transported to or from a residential |
32 | commitment program. |
33 | (b) The child is wanted in another jurisdiction for an |
34 | offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony. |
35 | (c) The child is charged with a delinquent act or |
36 | violation of law and requests in writing through legal counsel |
37 | to be detained for protection from an imminent physical threat |
38 | to his or her personal safety. |
39 | (d) The child is charged with committing an offense of |
40 | domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 and is detained as |
41 | provided in s. 985.213(2)(b)3. |
42 | (e) The child is charged with possession or discharging a |
43 | firearm on school property in violation of s. 790.115. |
44 | (f) The child is charged with a capital felony, a life |
45 | felony, a felony of the first degree, a felony of the second |
46 | degree that does not involve a violation of chapter 893, or a |
47 | felony of the third degree that is also a crime of violence, |
48 | including any such offense involving the use or possession of a |
49 | firearm. |
50 | (g) The child is charged with any second degree or third |
51 | degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third |
52 | degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the |
53 | child: |
54 | 1. Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings |
55 | after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of |
56 | Juvenile Procedure; |
57 | 2. Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings; |
58 | 3. Has already been detained or has been released and is |
59 | awaiting final disposition of the case; |
60 | 4. Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical |
61 | injury to others; or |
62 | 5. Is found to have been in possession of a firearm. |
63 | (h) The child is alleged to have violated the conditions |
64 | of the child's probation or conditional release supervision. |
65 | However, a child detained under this paragraph may be held only |
66 | in a consequence unit as provided in s. 985.231(1)(a)1.c. If a |
67 | consequence unit is not available, the child shall be placed on |
68 | home detention with electronic monitoring. |
69 | (i) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
70 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
71 | proper notice, for an adjudicatory hearing on the same case |
72 | regardless of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A |
73 | child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 hours in |
74 | advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to this |
75 | paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
76 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
77 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
78 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
79 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
80 | (j) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
81 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
82 | proper notice, at two or more court hearings of any nature on |
83 | the same case regardless of the results of the risk assessment |
84 | instrument. A child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 |
85 | hours in advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to |
86 | this paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court |
87 | and defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing |
88 | address where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
89 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
90 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
91 | (k) At his or her adjudicatory hearing, the child has been |
92 | found to have committed a delinquent act or violation of law and |
93 | has previously willfully failed to appear, after proper notice, |
94 | for other delinquency court proceedings of any nature regardless |
95 | of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A child may be |
96 | held in secure detention or, at the discretion of the court and |
97 | if available, placed on home detention with electronic |
98 | monitoring until the child's disposition order is entered in his |
99 | or her case. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
100 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
101 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
102 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
103 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
104 |
|
105 | A child who meets any of these criteria and who is ordered to be |
106 | detained pursuant to this subsection shall be given a hearing |
107 | within 24 hours after being taken into custody. The purpose of |
108 | the detention hearing is to determine the existence of probable |
109 | cause that the child has committed the delinquent act or |
110 | violation of law with which he or she is charged and the need |
111 | for continued detention, except where the child is alleged to |
112 | have absconded from a nonresidential commitment program in which |
113 | case the court, at the detention hearing, shall order that the |
114 | child be released from detention and returned to his or her |
115 | nonresidential commitment program. Unless a child is detained |
116 | under paragraph (d), or paragraph (e), or paragraph (k), the |
117 | court shall use the results of the risk assessment performed by |
118 | the juvenile probation officer and, based on the criteria in |
119 | this subsection, shall determine the need for continued |
120 | detention. A child placed into secure, nonsecure, or home |
121 | detention care may continue to be so detained by the court |
122 | pursuant to this subsection. If the court orders a placement |
123 | more restrictive than indicated by the results of the risk |
124 | assessment instrument, the court shall state, in writing, clear |
125 | and convincing reasons for such placement. Except as provided in |
126 | s. 790.22(8) or in subparagraph (10)(a)2., paragraph (10)(b), |
127 | paragraph (10)(c), or paragraph (10)(d), when a child is placed |
128 | into secure or nonsecure detention care, or into a respite home |
129 | or other placement pursuant to a court order following a |
130 | hearing, the court order must include specific instructions that |
131 | direct the release of the child from such placement no later |
132 | than 5 p.m. on the last day of the detention period specified in |
133 | paragraph (5)(b) or paragraph (5)(c), or subparagraph (10)(a)1., |
134 | whichever is applicable, unless the requirements of such |
135 | applicable provision have been met or an order of continuance |
136 | has been granted pursuant to paragraph (5)(f). |
137 | (5) |
138 | (d) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(k), paragraph (g), |
139 | or s. 985.228(5), a child may not be held in secure, nonsecure, |
140 | or home detention care for more than 15 days following the entry |
141 | of an order of adjudication. |
142 | (g) Upon good cause being shown that the nature of the |
143 | charge requires additional time for the prosecution or defense |
144 | of the case, the court may extend the time limits for detention |
145 | specified in paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) an additional 9 days |
146 | if the child is charged with an offense that would be, if |
147 | committed by an adult, a capital felony, a life felony, a felony |
148 | of the first degree, or a felony of the second degree involving |
149 | violence against any individual. |
150 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 985.228, Florida |
151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
152 | 985.228 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; |
153 | orders of adjudication.-- |
154 | (5)(a) If the court finds that the child named in a |
155 | petition has committed a delinquent act or violation of law, but |
156 | elects not to proceed under subsection (4), it shall incorporate |
157 | that finding in an order of adjudication of delinquency entered |
158 | in the case, briefly stating the facts upon which the finding is |
159 | made, and the court shall thereafter have full authority under |
160 | this chapter to deal with the child as adjudicated. |
161 | (b) The order of adjudication of delinquency under |
162 | paragraph (a) shall also include conditions that must be |
163 | followed by the child until a disposition order is entered in |
164 | his or her case. These conditions must include, but are not |
165 | limited to, specifying that the child, during any period of time |
166 | that he or she: |
167 | 1. Is not in secure detention, must comply with a curfew; |
168 | must attend school or another educational program, if eligible; |
169 | and is prohibited from engaging in ungovernable behavior. |
170 | 2. Is in secure detention, is prohibited from engaging in |
171 | ungovernable behavior. |
172 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term |
173 | "ungovernable behavior" means: |
174 | 1. The child's failing to obey the reasonable and lawful |
175 | demands of the child's parent or legal guardian and, where |
176 | applicable, the reasonable and lawful demands of a person |
177 | responsible for supervising the child while he or she is in |
178 | school, another educational program, or secure detention. |
179 | 2. The child engaging in behavior that evidences a risk |
180 | that the child may fail to appear for future court proceedings |
181 | or may inflict harm upon others or the property of others. |
182 | 3. Other behavior of the child as specified in writing by |
183 | the court in the order of adjudication of delinquency. |
184 | (d) If a child willfully violates a condition contained in |
185 | his or her order of adjudication of delinquency, the court may |
186 | find the child in direct or indirect contempt of court under s. |
187 | 985.216; however, notwithstanding s. 985.216 and the results of |
188 | the risk assessment instrument, the child's sanctions for such |
189 | contempt of court shall be placement in secure detention or, at |
190 | the discretion of the court and if available, on home detention |
191 | with electronic monitoring until the child's disposition order |
192 | is entered in his or her case. |
193 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
194 | 985.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
195 | 985.31 Serious or habitual juvenile offender.-- |
196 | (1) ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT SERVICES.--Pursuant to the |
197 | provisions of this chapter and the establishment of appropriate |
198 | program guidelines and standards, contractual instruments, which |
199 | shall include safeguards of all constitutional rights, shall be |
200 | developed as follows: |
201 | (a) The department shall provide for: |
202 | 1. The oversight of implementation of assessment and |
203 | treatment approaches. |
204 | 2. The identification and prequalification of appropriate |
205 | individuals or not-for-profit organizations, including minority |
206 | individuals or organizations when possible, to provide |
207 | assessment and treatment services to serious or habitual |
208 | delinquent children. |
209 | 3. The monitoring and evaluation of assessment and |
210 | treatment services for compliance with the provisions of this |
211 | chapter and all applicable rules and guidelines pursuant |
212 | thereto. |
213 | 4. The development of an annual report on the performance |
214 | of assessment and treatment to be presented to the Governor, the |
215 | Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
216 | the House of Representatives, and the Auditor General no later |
217 | than January 1 of each year. |
218 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
219 | 985.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
220 | 985.311 Intensive residential treatment program for |
221 | offenders less than 13 years of age.-- |
222 | (1) ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT SERVICES.--Pursuant to the |
223 | provisions of this chapter and the establishment of appropriate |
224 | program guidelines and standards, contractual instruments, which |
225 | shall include safeguards of all constitutional rights, shall be |
226 | developed for intensive residential treatment programs for |
227 | offenders less than 13 years of age as follows: |
228 | (a) The department shall provide for: |
229 | 1. The oversight of implementation of assessment and |
230 | treatment approaches. |
231 | 2. The identification and prequalification of appropriate |
232 | individuals or not-for-profit organizations, including minority |
233 | individuals or organizations when possible, to provide |
234 | assessment and treatment services to intensive offenders less |
235 | than 13 years of age. |
236 | 3. The monitoring and evaluation of assessment and |
237 | treatment services for compliance with the provisions of this |
238 | chapter and all applicable rules and guidelines pursuant |
239 | thereto. |
240 | 4. The development of an annual report on the performance |
241 | of assessment and treatment to be presented to the Governor, the |
242 | Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
243 | the House of Representatives, the Auditor General, and the |
244 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
245 | no later than January 1 of each year. |
246 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 985.317, Florida |
247 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
248 | 985.317 Literacy programs for juvenile offenders.-- |
249 | (5) EVALUATION AND REPORT.--The department, in |
250 | consultation with the Department of Education, shall develop and |
251 | implement an evaluation of the literacy program in order to |
252 | determine the impact of the programs on recidivism. The |
253 | department shall submit an annual report on the implementation |
254 | and progress of the programs to the President of the Senate and |
255 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1 of each |
256 | year. |
257 | Section 7. Section 985.3142, Florida Statutes, is created |
258 | to read: |
259 | 985.3142 Failure to return from a temporary release.--The |
260 | willful failure of a child to return to a residential commitment |
261 | facility described in s. 985.03(46) within the time authorized |
262 | for a temporary release shall: |
263 | (1) For a first offense, constitute absconding and such |
264 | offense shall be treated in the same manner as absconding from a |
265 | nonresidential commitment facility under this chapter, except |
266 | that under s. 985.215(2) the court shall order that the child be |
267 | returned to his or her residential commitment facility at the |
268 | child's detention hearing. |
269 | (2) For a second or subsequent offense, constitute a |
270 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
271 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
272 | Section 8. Section 985.412, Florida Statutes, is amended |
273 | to read: |
274 | 985.412 Program review and reporting requirements Quality |
275 | assurance and cost-effectiveness.-- |
276 | (1) LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE.--It is the intent of the |
277 | Legislature that the department: |
278 | (a) Ensure that information be provided to decisionmakers |
279 | in a timely manner so that resources are allocated to programs |
280 | that of the department which achieve desired performance levels. |
281 | (b) Collect and analyze available statistical data for the |
282 | purpose of ongoing evaluation of all programs. |
283 | (c)(b) Provide information about the cost of such programs |
284 | and their differential effectiveness so that program the quality |
285 | may of such programs can be compared and improvements made |
286 | continually. |
287 | (d)(c) Provide information to aid in developing related |
288 | policy issues and concerns. |
289 | (e)(d) Provide information to the public about the |
290 | effectiveness of such programs in meeting established goals and |
291 | objectives. |
292 | (f)(e) Provide a basis for a system of accountability so |
293 | that each youth client is afforded the best programs to meet his |
294 | or her needs. |
295 | (g)(f) Improve service delivery to youth clients. |
296 | (h)(g) Modify or eliminate activities that are not |
297 | effective. |
298 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
299 | (a) "Youth" "Client" means any person who is being |
300 | provided treatment or services by the department or by a |
301 | provider under contract with the department. |
302 | (b) "Program" means any facility, service, or program for |
303 | youth that is operated by the department or by a provider under |
304 | contract with the department. |
305 | (c)(b) "Program component" means an aggregation of |
306 | generally related objectives which, because of their special |
307 | character, related workload, and interrelated output, can |
308 | logically be considered an entity for purposes of organization, |
309 | management, accounting, reporting, and budgeting. |
310 | (c) "Program effectiveness" means the ability of the |
311 | program to achieve desired client outcomes, goals, and |
312 | objectives. |
313 | (d) "Program group" means a collection of programs with |
314 | sufficient similarity of function, services, and youth to permit |
315 | appropriate comparisons among programs within the group. |
316 | (3) OUTCOME EVALUATION.--The department, in consultation |
317 | with the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, the Office |
318 | of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, and |
319 | contract service providers, shall develop and use a standard |
320 | methodology for annually measuring, evaluating, and reporting |
321 | program outputs and youth outcomes for each program and program |
322 | group. |
323 | (a) The standard methodology must: |
324 | 1. Incorporate, whenever possible, performance-based |
325 | budgeting measures. |
326 | 2. Include common terminology and operational definitions |
327 | for measuring the performance of system and program |
328 | administration, program outputs, and youth outcomes. |
329 | 3. Specify program outputs for each program and for each |
330 | program group within the juvenile justice continuum. |
331 | 4. Specify desired youth outcomes and methods by which to |
332 | measure youth outcomes for each program and program group. |
333 | (b) By February 15 of each year, the department shall |
334 | submit to the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of |
335 | each house of the Legislature and the Governor a report that |
336 | identifies and describes: |
337 | 1. The standard methodology implemented under paragraph |
338 | (a). |
339 | 2. The programs offered within each program group. |
340 | 3. The demographic profile and offense history of youth |
341 | served in each program group. |
342 | 4. The actual program outputs and youth outcomes achieved |
343 | in each program group. The department shall annually collect and |
344 | report cost data for every program operated or contracted by the |
345 | department. The cost data shall conform to a format approved by |
346 | the department and the Legislature. Uniform cost data shall be |
347 | reported and collected for state-operated and contracted |
348 | programs so that comparisons can be made among programs. The |
349 | department shall ensure that there is accurate cost accounting |
350 | for state-operated services including market-equivalent rent and |
351 | other shared cost. The cost of the educational program provided |
352 | to a residential facility shall be reported and included in the |
353 | cost of a program. The department shall submit an annual cost |
354 | report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
355 | of Representatives, the Minority Leader of each house of the |
356 | Legislature, the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees |
357 | of each house of the Legislature, and the Governor, no later |
358 | than December 1 of each year. Cost-benefit analysis for |
359 | educational programs will be developed and implemented in |
360 | collaboration with and in cooperation with the Department of |
361 | Education, local providers, and local school districts. Cost |
362 | data for the report shall include data collected by the |
363 | Department of Education for the purposes of preparing the annual |
364 | report required by s. 1003.52(19). |
365 | (4)(a) PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES.--The department of |
366 | Juvenile Justice, in consultation with the Office of Economic |
367 | and Demographic Research, and contract service providers, shall |
368 | develop a cost-effectiveness model and apply the model to each |
369 | commitment program. Program recidivism rates shall be a |
370 | component of the model. |
371 | (a) The cost-effectiveness model shall compare program |
372 | costs to expected and actual youth recidivism rates client |
373 | outcomes and program outputs. It is the intent of the |
374 | Legislature that continual development efforts take place to |
375 | improve the validity and reliability of the cost-effectiveness |
376 | model and to integrate the standard methodology developed under |
377 | s. 985.401(4) for interpreting program outcome evaluations. |
378 | (b) The department shall rank commitment programs based on |
379 | the cost-effectiveness model and shall submit a report to the |
380 | appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of each house of |
381 | the Legislature by January 15 December 31 of each year. |
382 | (c) Based on reports of the department on client outcomes |
383 | and program outputs and on the department's most recent cost- |
384 | effectiveness rankings, the department may terminate a |
385 | commitment program operated by the department or a provider if |
386 | the program has failed to achieve a minimum threshold of cost- |
387 | effectiveness program effectiveness. This paragraph does not |
388 | preclude the department from terminating a contract as provided |
389 | under this section or as otherwise provided by law or contract, |
390 | and does not limit the department's authority to enter into or |
391 | terminate a contract. |
392 | (d) In collaboration with the Office of Economic and |
393 | Demographic Research, and contract service providers, the |
394 | department shall develop a work plan to refine the cost- |
395 | effectiveness model so that the model is consistent with the |
396 | performance-based program budgeting measures approved by the |
397 | Legislature to the extent the department deems appropriate. The |
398 | department shall notify the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
399 | and Government Accountability of any meetings to refine the |
400 | model. |
401 | (e) Contingent upon specific appropriation, the |
402 | department, in consultation with the Office of Economic and |
403 | Demographic Research, and contract service providers, shall: |
404 | 1. Construct a profile of each commitment program that |
405 | uses the results of the quality assurance report required by |
406 | this section, the cost-effectiveness report required in this |
407 | subsection, and other reports available to the department. |
408 | 2. Target, for a more comprehensive evaluation, any |
409 | commitment program that has achieved consistently high, low, or |
410 | disparate ratings in the reports required under subparagraph 1. |
411 | 3. Identify the essential factors that contribute to the |
412 | high, low, or disparate program ratings. |
413 | 4. Use the results of these evaluations in developing or |
414 | refining juvenile justice programs or program models, youth |
415 | client outcomes and program outputs, provider contracts, quality |
416 | assurance standards, and the cost-effectiveness model. |
417 | (5) QUALITY ASSURANCE.--The department shall: |
418 | (a) Establish a comprehensive quality assurance system for |
419 | each program operated by the department or operated by a |
420 | provider under contract with the department. Each contract |
421 | entered into by the department must provide for quality |
422 | assurance. |
423 | (b) Provide operational definitions of and criteria for |
424 | quality assurance for each specific program component. |
425 | (c) Establish quality assurance goals and objectives for |
426 | each specific program component. |
427 | (d) Establish the information and specific data elements |
428 | required for the quality assurance program. |
429 | (e) Develop a quality assurance manual of specific, |
430 | standardized terminology and procedures to be followed by each |
431 | program. |
432 | (f) Evaluate each program operated by the department or a |
433 | provider under a contract with the department and establish |
434 | minimum thresholds for each program component. If a provider |
435 | fails to meet the established minimum thresholds, such failure |
436 | shall cause the department to cancel the provider's contract |
437 | unless the provider achieves compliance with minimum thresholds |
438 | within 6 months or unless there are documented extenuating |
439 | circumstances. In addition, the department may not contract with |
440 | the same provider for the canceled service for a period of 12 |
441 | months. If a department-operated program fails to meet the |
442 | established minimum thresholds, the department must take |
443 | necessary and sufficient steps to ensure and document program |
444 | changes to achieve compliance with the established minimum |
445 | thresholds. If the department-operated program fails to achieve |
446 | compliance with the established minimum thresholds within 6 |
447 | months and if there are no documented extenuating circumstances, |
448 | the department must notify the Executive Office of the Governor |
449 | and the Legislature of the corrective action taken. Appropriate |
450 | corrective action may include, but is not limited to: |
451 | 1. Contracting out for the services provided in the |
452 | program; |
453 | 2. Initiating appropriate disciplinary action against all |
454 | employees whose conduct or performance is deemed to have |
455 | materially contributed to the program's failure to meet |
456 | established minimum thresholds; |
457 | 3. Redesigning the program; or |
458 | 4. Realigning the program. |
459 | (g) The department shall Submit an annual report to the |
460 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
461 | Representatives, the minority leader of each house of the |
462 | Legislature, the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees |
463 | of each house of the Legislature, and the Governor by, no later |
464 | than February 1 of each year. The annual report must contain, at |
465 | a minimum, for each specific program component: |
466 | 1. A comprehensive description of the population served. |
467 | by the program; |
468 | 2. A specific description of its the services. |
469 | 3. A summary of the performance of each program component |
470 | evaluated. provided by the program; |
471 | 4. Cost data that is reported in a uniform format so that |
472 | cost comparisons may be made among programs. For a residential |
473 | program, the cost data must include the cost of its educational |
474 | program.; |
475 | 5. A comparison of expenditures to federal and state |
476 | funding.; |
477 | 6. Immediate and long-range concerns.; and |
478 | 7. Recommendations to maintain, expand, improve, modify, |
479 | or eliminate each program component so that changes in services |
480 | lead to enhancement in program quality. The department shall |
481 | ensure the reliability and validity of the information contained |
482 | in the report. |
483 | (6) The department shall collect and analyze available |
484 | statistical data for the purpose of ongoing evaluation of all |
485 | programs. The department shall provide the Legislature with |
486 | necessary information and reports to enable the Legislature to |
487 | make informed decisions regarding the effectiveness of, and any |
488 | needed changes in, services, programs, policies, and laws. |
489 | (7) No later than November 1, 2001, the department shall |
490 | submit a proposal to the Legislature concerning funding |
491 | incentives and disincentives for the department and for |
492 | providers under contract with the department. The |
493 | recommendations for funding incentives and disincentives shall |
494 | be based upon both quality assurance performance and cost- |
495 | effectiveness performance. The proposal should strive to achieve |
496 | consistency in incentives and disincentives for both department- |
497 | operated and contractor-provided programs. The department may |
498 | include recommendations for the use of liquidated damages in the |
499 | proposal; however, the department is not presently authorized to |
500 | contract for liquidated damages in non-hardware-secure |
501 | facilities until January 1, 2002. |
502 | Section 9. Judicial discretion to select commitment |
503 | programs; pilot program.-- |
504 | (1) The definitions contained in s. 985.03, Florida |
505 | Statutes, apply to this section. Additionally, for purposes of |
506 | this section, the term: |
507 | (a) "Available placement" means a commitment program for |
508 | which the department has determined the youth is eligible. |
509 | (b) "Commitment program" means a facility, service, or |
510 | program operated by the department or by a provider under |
511 | contract with the department within a restrictiveness level. |
512 | (c) "Delinquency court" means a circuit court in the |
513 | First, Eleventh, Thirteenth, or Twentieth Judicial Circuit. |
514 | (d) "Eligible" means a determination that the youth |
515 | satisfies admission criteria for the commitment program. |
516 | (e) "Wait period" means the shortest period of time |
517 | expected to elapse prior to placement of a youth in a commitment |
518 | program, as determined by the department based upon anticipated |
519 | release dates for youth currently in the commitment program. |
520 | (2) Between September 1, 2006, and July 1, 2010, a pilot |
521 | program shall be conducted in the First, Eleventh, Thirteenth, |
522 | and Twentieth Judicial Circuits which authorizes delinquency |
523 | courts to select commitment programs for youth. The purpose of |
524 | the pilot program is to identify and evaluate the benefits and |
525 | disadvantages of affording such judicial discretion prior to |
526 | legislative consideration of statewide implementation. |
527 | (3) Before August 31, 2006, the department shall: |
528 | (a) Develop, in consultation with delinquency court |
529 | judges, procedures to implement this section. |
530 | (b) Publish on its Internet website information that |
531 | identifies the name and address of each commitment program and |
532 | that describes for each identified commitment program the |
533 | population of youth served; the maximum capacity; the services |
534 | offered; the admission criteria; the most recent recidivism |
535 | rates; and the most recent cost-effectiveness rankings and |
536 | quality assurance results under s. 985.412, Florida Statutes. |
537 | The department shall continually update information published |
538 | under this paragraph as modifications occur. |
539 | (4) Between September 1, 2006, and July 1, 2010, a |
540 | delinquency court may: |
541 | (a) Order the department to include in a youth's |
542 | predisposition report a list of all available placements within |
543 | each restrictiveness level identified by the court or |
544 | recommended by the department. The list shall also indicate the |
545 | wait period for each available placement identified by the |
546 | department. |
547 | (b)1. Specify for a youth committed by the court an |
548 | available placement identified in the listing under paragraph |
549 | (a), which has a wait period of 30 calendar days or less for a |
550 | minimum-risk nonresidential, low-risk residential, moderate-risk |
551 | residential, or high-risk residential commitment program or a |
552 | wait period of 20 calendar days or less for a maximum-risk |
553 | residential commitment program; or |
554 | 2. Alternatively, a delinquency court may specify: |
555 | a. An available placement with a wait period in excess of |
556 | those identified in subparagraph 1., if the court states reasons |
557 | on the record establishing by a preponderance of the evidence |
558 | that the available placement is in the youth's best interest; or |
559 | b. A commitment program that is not listed as an available |
560 | placement, if the court states reasons on the record |
561 | establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that the youth |
562 | is eligible for the commitment program and that the commitment |
563 | program is in the youth's best interest. |
564 | (5) When a delinquency court specifies an available |
565 | placement or commitment program for a youth under paragraph |
566 | (4)(b), the youth shall be placed, as specified by the court, |
567 | when the next regularly scheduled opening occurs after the |
568 | placement of other youth who were previously committed and |
569 | waiting for that program. |
570 | (6)(a) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
571 | Government Accountability shall conduct a longitudinal |
572 | evaluation of the pilot program created by this section and |
573 | shall submit a written report to the appropriate substantive and |
574 | fiscal committees of the Legislature and to the Governor on |
575 | January 1, 2008, and annually thereafter, which identifies, |
576 | according to judicial circuit and restrictiveness level, the |
577 | following data, as it becomes available, for the pilot program |
578 | period: |
579 | 1. The number of youth committed to the department by a |
580 | delinquency court. |
581 | 2. The number of youth placed by a delinquency court in an |
582 | available placement under subparagraph (4)(b)1. and sub- |
583 | subparagraph (4)(b)2.a. and in a commitment program under sub- |
584 | subparagraph (4)(b)2.b. |
585 | 3. The number of youth placed in a department-specified |
586 | commitment program. |
587 | 4. The average wait period for, and the average number of |
588 | days spent by youth in secure detention while awaiting placement |
589 | in, delinquency court-specified commitment programs and |
590 | department-specified commitment programs. |
591 | 5. The number of youth who complete, and who are otherwise |
592 | released from, delinquency court-specified commitment programs |
593 | and department-specified commitment programs. |
594 | 6. Educational achievements made by youth while |
595 | participating in delinquency court-specified commitment programs |
596 | and department-specified commitment programs. |
597 | 7. The number of youth who are taken into custody for a |
598 | felony or misdemeanor within 6 months following completion of |
599 | delinquency court-specified commitment programs and department- |
600 | specified commitment programs. |
601 | (b) Before August 31, 2006: |
602 | 1. The department, in consultation with the Office of |
603 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, shall |
604 | develop reporting protocols to collect and maintain data |
605 | necessary for the report required by this subsection. |
606 | 2. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
607 | Accountability, in consultation with staff of the appropriate |
608 | substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature, shall |
609 | develop common terminology and operational definitions for the |
610 | measurement of data necessary for the report required by this |
611 | subsection. |
612 | (c) The reports required under paragraph (a) to be |
613 | submitted on January 1, 2009, and January 1, 2010, must also |
614 | include: |
615 | 1. Findings by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
616 | Government Accountability, the department, and delinquency |
617 | courts regarding the benefits and disadvantages of authorizing |
618 | courts to select commitment programs. |
619 | 2. Recommendations by the Office of Program Policy |
620 | Analysis and Government Accountability, the department, and |
621 | delinquency courts, if found to be warranted, for amendments to |
622 | current statutes addressing commitment. |
623 | (7) This section is repealed effective July 1, 2010. |
624 | Section 10. Task force on juvenile cruelty to animals.-- |
625 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that multiple research |
626 | studies have found statistically significant correlations |
627 | between acts of animal cruelty by juveniles and violent behavior |
628 | against persons and that a literature review conducted by the |
629 | federal Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention found |
630 | that juvenile animal cruelty may be characteristic of the |
631 | developmental histories of 25 to 60 percent of violent adult |
632 | offenders. The Legislature further recognizes that it is |
633 | critical for the rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty |
634 | offenders and for the protection of society that the Legislature |
635 | establish a policy requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice |
636 | to assess the specific rehabilitation needs of juvenile animal |
637 | cruelty offenders and to provide programs that will treat these |
638 | offenders and halt further antisocial conduct. |
639 | (2) For purposes of this section, the term: |
640 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
641 | (b) "Juvenile animal cruelty offender" means a juvenile |
642 | referred to the department who has violated s. 828.12, Florida |
643 | Statutes, or who otherwise has a history of engaging in one or |
644 | more acts of animal cruelty. |
645 | (3) There is created a task force to review and evaluate |
646 | the state's laws that define and address animal cruelty and the |
647 | department's practices for treating and rehabilitating juvenile |
648 | animal cruelty offenders. The task force shall make findings |
649 | that include, but are not limited to: |
650 | (a) Identification of statutes that address animal |
651 | cruelty. |
652 | (b) Compilation of statistics regarding the number of |
653 | juveniles in this state who have been found, between July 1, |
654 | 2001, and June 30, 2006, to have committed an act of animal |
655 | cruelty in violation of s. 828.12, Florida Statutes, and |
656 | identification of the disposition imposed in each of those |
657 | cases. |
658 | (c) A profile of the delinquency and criminal histories of |
659 | the juveniles involved in the cases identified in paragraph (b) |
660 | before and after commission of the act of animal cruelty. |
661 | (d) A summary of the department's methods for identifying |
662 | juvenile animal cruelty offenders who are referred to the |
663 | department for a delinquent act other than a violation of s. |
664 | 828.12, Florida Statutes. |
665 | (e) Identification of the department's practices, |
666 | procedures, and programs for the treatment and rehabilitation of |
667 | juvenile animal cruelty offenders. |
668 | (f) A summary of research regarding juvenile animal |
669 | cruelty offenders and of any recommendations contained therein |
670 | for the treatment and rehabilitation of these offenders. |
671 | (g) Identification of best and evidence-based practices |
672 | and model programs used in other jurisdictions for the treatment |
673 | and rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty offenders. |
674 | (4) Based on its findings, the task force shall make |
675 | recommendations for the improvement of the state's policies and |
676 | laws that address juvenile animal cruelty. Such recommendations |
677 | shall specifically include, but are not limited to, |
678 | identification of methods to assess the needs of juvenile animal |
679 | cruelty offenders, treatment programs that will best |
680 | rehabilitate juvenile animal cruelty offenders, service delivery |
681 | mechanisms to ensure that recommended treatment programs are |
682 | available statewide, and any funding needs above existing |
683 | resources to ensure adequate availability of recommended |
684 | treatment programs. |
685 | (5) On or before August 1, 2006, the secretary of the |
686 | department shall appoint up to 12 members to the task force. The |
687 | task force membership shall include, but is not limited to: |
688 | three persons who collectively have experience with the conduct |
689 | of juvenile animal cruelty research and with the treatment and |
690 | rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty offenders; two |
691 | department employees who collectively are responsible for |
692 | research and planning and delinquency prevention and treatment |
693 | programming; and two representatives of providers of juvenile |
694 | delinquency prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation services. |
695 | (6) The task force shall submit a written report of its |
696 | findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of |
697 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
698 | January 1, 2007. |
699 | (7) Administrative support for the task force shall be |
700 | provided by the department. Members of the task force shall |
701 | serve without compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement |
702 | under s. 112.061, Florida Statutes, for travel and per diem |
703 | expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. |
704 | The task force shall strive to minimize travel and per diem |
705 | expenses by performing, when practicable, its duties in the |
706 | location where the majority of task force members reside. |
707 | (8) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
708 | its report. |
709 | Section 11. Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and |
710 | their Victims.-- |
711 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
712 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
713 | (b) "Task force" means the 2006 Task Force on Juvenile |
714 | Sexual Offenders and their Victims. |
715 | (2) On or before August 1, 2006, there shall be created a |
716 | task force to continue the evaluation of the state's juvenile |
717 | sexual offender laws that was conducted by the 2005 Task Force |
718 | on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and their Victims, as created in s. |
719 | 10 of chapter 2005-263, Laws of Florida. |
720 | (3) The secretary of the department shall appoint up to 12 |
721 | members to the task force, who shall include, but are not |
722 | limited to, a circuit court judge with at least 1 year of |
723 | experience in the juvenile division, a state attorney with at |
724 | least 1 year of experience in the juvenile division, a public |
725 | defender with at least 1 year of experience in the juvenile |
726 | division, two representatives of the department, one member from |
727 | the Florida Juvenile Justice Association, two members from |
728 | providers of juvenile sexual offender services, one member from |
729 | the Florida Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, and |
730 | one victim advocate. |
731 | (4) The task force shall: |
732 | (a) Review the findings and recommendations contained in |
733 | the final report of the 2005 Task Force on Juvenile Sexual |
734 | Offenders and their Victims, including the recommendations |
735 | specified in Appendix II of that report, and identify each |
736 | recommendation that has not yet been implemented. |
737 | (b) Determine which recommendations reviewed under |
738 | paragraph (a) remain appropriate for implementation. |
739 | (c) Make additional recommendations, if warranted, for the |
740 | improvement of the state's laws, policies, programs, and funding |
741 | for juvenile sexual offenders. |
742 | (d) Submit a written report to the Governor and the |
743 | appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature |
744 | no later than January 1, 2007, that: |
745 | 1. Discusses each state law addressing juvenile sexual |
746 | offenders. |
747 | 2. Specifically identifies statutory criteria that should |
748 | be satisfied before a juvenile is classified as a sexual |
749 | offender or placed in sexual offender programming. |
750 | 3. Sets forth detailed findings in support of each |
751 | recommendation under paragraphs (b) and (c) and a comprehensive |
752 | plan for implementation of these recommendations, including |
753 | proposed amendments to statute to redefine the term "juvenile |
754 | sexual offender" and modifications of state agency rules, |
755 | practices, and procedures. |
756 | (5) The department shall provide administrative support |
757 | for the task force. Members of the task force shall receive no |
758 | salary from the state beyond any salary already received from |
759 | their sponsoring agencies, if any, and are not entitled to |
760 | reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses. |
761 | (6) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
762 | its report. |
763 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |
764 |
|
765 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
766 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
767 | A bill to be entitled |
768 | An act relating to juvenile justice; amending s. 985.207, F.S.; |
769 | permitting a law enforcement officer to take a child into |
770 | custody for a violation of adjudication order conditions; |
771 | amending s. 985.215, F.S.; permitting specified types of |
772 | postadjudication detention for a child who has previously failed |
773 | to appear at delinquency court proceedings regardless of risk |
774 | assessment instrument results; providing exceptions that permit |
775 | postadjudication detention until the child's disposition order |
776 | is entered in his or her case; conforming cross-references; |
777 | amending s. 985.228, F.S.; requiring a court to include |
778 | specified conditions in a child's order of adjudication of |
779 | delinquency that apply during the postadjudication and |
780 | predisposition period; providing a definition; permitting a |
781 | court to find a child in contempt of court for a violation of |
782 | adjudication order conditions; providing sanctions; amending s. |
783 | 985.31, F.S.; deleting a requirement for a report on serious or |
784 | habitual juvenile offenders; amending s. 985.311, F.S.; deleting |
785 | a requirement for a report on intensive residential treatment; |
786 | amending s. 985.317, F.S.; deleting a requirement for a report |
787 | on literacy programs for juvenile offenders; creating s. |
788 | 985.3142, F.S.; providing that the willful failure of a child to |
789 | return to a residential commitment facility within the time |
790 | authorized for a temporary release is absconding for a first |
791 | offense and is a second degree misdemeanor for a second or |
792 | subsequent offense; providing penalties; amending s. 985.412, |
793 | F.S.; directing the Department of Juvenile Justice to collect |
794 | and analyze specified data; creating and revising definitions; |
795 | requiring the development of a standard methodology for annually |
796 | measuring, evaluating, and reporting program outputs and youth |
797 | outcomes; requiring an annual report; specifying report |
798 | contents; deleting a requirement for an annual cost data report; |
799 | deleting a requirement for a cost-benefit analysis of |
800 | educational programs; revising a cost-effectiveness model for |
801 | commitment programs; revising a cost-effectiveness report due |
802 | date; revising requirements for annual quality assurance |
803 | reporting; conforming provisions; deleting obsolete provisions |
804 | relating to incentive and disincentive proposals and liquidated |
805 | damages; creating a pilot program that authorizes specified |
806 | courts to select commitment programs for juvenile delinquents; |
807 | providing definitions; providing the program's purpose; |
808 | requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice to develop |
809 | implementation procedures and to publish specified information |
810 | about commitment programs on its website; providing procedures |
811 | for the selection of commitment programs by courts; requiring |
812 | evaluation and reports by the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
813 | and Government Accountability; specifying department and court |
814 | responsibilities relating to the reports; providing for future |
815 | repeal of the pilot program; creating a task force on juvenile |
816 | cruelty to animals; providing powers and duties; requiring the |
817 | task force to consider specified issues and make |
818 | recommendations; providing membership; requiring a report; |
819 | providing for administrative support and travel reimbursement; |
820 | providing for dissolution of the task force; creating a Task |
821 | Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and their Victims; providing |
822 | definitions; providing membership; providing duties; requiring a |
823 | report; providing for administrative support; prohibiting per |
824 | diem and travel reimbursement; providing for dissolution of the |
825 | task force; providing an effective date. |