| 1 | Representative(s) Culp offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Substitute Amendment for Amendment (159621) (with title |
| 4 | amendment) |
| 5 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 6 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 7 | section 985.207, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 8 | 985.207 Taking a child into custody.-- |
| 9 | (1) A child may be taken into custody under the following |
| 10 | circumstances: |
| 11 | (e) When a law enforcement officer has probable cause to |
| 12 | believe that a child who is awaiting disposition has violated |
| 13 | conditions imposed by the court under s. 985.228(5) in his or |
| 14 | her order of adjudication of delinquency. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the |
| 17 | detention of a child who does not meet the detention criteria in |
| 18 | s. 985.215. |
| 19 | Section 2. Subsection (2) and paragraphs (d) and (g) of |
| 20 | subsection (5) of section 985.215, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 21 | to read: |
| 22 | 985.215 Detention.-- |
| 23 | (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), a child |
| 24 | taken into custody and placed into nonsecure or home detention |
| 25 | care or detained in secure detention care prior to a detention |
| 26 | hearing may continue to be detained by the court if: |
| 27 | (a) The child is alleged to be an escapee from a |
| 28 | residential commitment program, or an absconder from a |
| 29 | nonresidential commitment program, a probation program, or |
| 30 | conditional release supervision, or is alleged to have escaped |
| 31 | while being lawfully transported to or from a residential |
| 32 | commitment program. |
| 33 | (b) The child is wanted in another jurisdiction for an |
| 34 | offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony. |
| 35 | (c) The child is charged with a delinquent act or |
| 36 | violation of law and requests in writing through legal counsel |
| 37 | to be detained for protection from an imminent physical threat |
| 38 | to his or her personal safety. |
| 39 | (d) The child is charged with committing an offense of |
| 40 | domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 and is detained as |
| 41 | provided in s. 985.213(2)(b)3. |
| 42 | (e) The child is charged with possession or discharging a |
| 43 | firearm on school property in violation of s. 790.115. |
| 44 | (f) The child is charged with a capital felony, a life |
| 45 | felony, a felony of the first degree, a felony of the second |
| 46 | degree that does not involve a violation of chapter 893, or a |
| 47 | felony of the third degree that is also a crime of violence, |
| 48 | including any such offense involving the use or possession of a |
| 49 | firearm. |
| 50 | (g) The child is charged with any second degree or third |
| 51 | degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third |
| 52 | degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the |
| 53 | child: |
| 54 | 1. Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings |
| 55 | after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of |
| 56 | Juvenile Procedure; |
| 57 | 2. Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings; |
| 58 | 3. Has already been detained or has been released and is |
| 59 | awaiting final disposition of the case; |
| 60 | 4. Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical |
| 61 | injury to others; or |
| 62 | 5. Is found to have been in possession of a firearm. |
| 63 | (h) The child is alleged to have violated the conditions |
| 64 | of the child's probation or conditional release supervision. |
| 65 | However, a child detained under this paragraph may be held only |
| 66 | in a consequence unit as provided in s. 985.231(1)(a)1.c. If a |
| 67 | consequence unit is not available, the child shall be placed on |
| 68 | home detention with electronic monitoring. |
| 69 | (i) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
| 70 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
| 71 | proper notice, for an adjudicatory hearing on the same case |
| 72 | regardless of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A |
| 73 | child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 hours in |
| 74 | advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to this |
| 75 | paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
| 76 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
| 77 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
| 78 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
| 79 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
| 80 | (j) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
| 81 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
| 82 | proper notice, at two or more court hearings of any nature on |
| 83 | the same case regardless of the results of the risk assessment |
| 84 | instrument. A child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 |
| 85 | hours in advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to |
| 86 | this paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court |
| 87 | and defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing |
| 88 | address where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
| 89 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
| 90 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
| 91 | (k) At his or her adjudicatory hearing, the child has been |
| 92 | found to have committed a delinquent act or violation of law and |
| 93 | has previously willfully failed to appear, after proper notice, |
| 94 | for other delinquency court proceedings of any nature regardless |
| 95 | of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A child may be |
| 96 | held in secure detention or, at the discretion of the court and |
| 97 | if available, placed on home detention with electronic |
| 98 | monitoring until the child's disposition order is entered in his |
| 99 | or her case. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
| 100 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
| 101 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
| 102 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
| 103 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
| 104 |
|
| 105 | A child who meets any of these criteria and who is ordered to be |
| 106 | detained pursuant to this subsection shall be given a hearing |
| 107 | within 24 hours after being taken into custody. The purpose of |
| 108 | the detention hearing is to determine the existence of probable |
| 109 | cause that the child has committed the delinquent act or |
| 110 | violation of law with which he or she is charged and the need |
| 111 | for continued detention, except where the child is alleged to |
| 112 | have absconded from a nonresidential commitment program in which |
| 113 | case the court, at the detention hearing, shall order that the |
| 114 | child be released from detention and returned to his or her |
| 115 | nonresidential commitment program. Unless a child is detained |
| 116 | under paragraph (d), or paragraph (e), or paragraph (k), the |
| 117 | court shall use the results of the risk assessment performed by |
| 118 | the juvenile probation officer and, based on the criteria in |
| 119 | this subsection, shall determine the need for continued |
| 120 | detention. A child placed into secure, nonsecure, or home |
| 121 | detention care may continue to be so detained by the court |
| 122 | pursuant to this subsection. If the court orders a placement |
| 123 | more restrictive than indicated by the results of the risk |
| 124 | assessment instrument, the court shall state, in writing, clear |
| 125 | and convincing reasons for such placement. Except as provided in |
| 126 | s. 790.22(8) or in subparagraph (10)(a)2., paragraph (10)(b), |
| 127 | paragraph (10)(c), or paragraph (10)(d), when a child is placed |
| 128 | into secure or nonsecure detention care, or into a respite home |
| 129 | or other placement pursuant to a court order following a |
| 130 | hearing, the court order must include specific instructions that |
| 131 | direct the release of the child from such placement no later |
| 132 | than 5 p.m. on the last day of the detention period specified in |
| 133 | paragraph (5)(b) or paragraph (5)(c), or subparagraph (10)(a)1., |
| 134 | whichever is applicable, unless the requirements of such |
| 135 | applicable provision have been met or an order of continuance |
| 136 | has been granted pursuant to paragraph (5)(f). |
| 137 | (5) |
| 138 | (d) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(k), paragraph (g), |
| 139 | or s. 985.228(5), a child may not be held in secure, nonsecure, |
| 140 | or home detention care for more than 15 days following the entry |
| 141 | of an order of adjudication. |
| 142 | (g) Upon good cause being shown that the nature of the |
| 143 | charge requires additional time for the prosecution or defense |
| 144 | of the case, the court may extend the time limits for detention |
| 145 | specified in paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) an additional 9 days |
| 146 | if the child is charged with an offense that would be, if |
| 147 | committed by an adult, a capital felony, a life felony, a felony |
| 148 | of the first degree, or a felony of the second degree involving |
| 149 | violence against any individual. |
| 150 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 985.228, Florida |
| 151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 152 | 985.228 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; |
| 153 | orders of adjudication.-- |
| 154 | (5)(a) If the court finds that the child named in a |
| 155 | petition has committed a delinquent act or violation of law, but |
| 156 | elects not to proceed under subsection (4), it shall incorporate |
| 157 | that finding in an order of adjudication of delinquency entered |
| 158 | in the case, briefly stating the facts upon which the finding is |
| 159 | made, and the court shall thereafter have full authority under |
| 160 | this chapter to deal with the child as adjudicated. |
| 161 | (b) The order of adjudication of delinquency under |
| 162 | paragraph (a) shall also include conditions that must be |
| 163 | followed by the child until a disposition order is entered in |
| 164 | his or her case. These conditions must include, but are not |
| 165 | limited to, specifying that the child, during any period of time |
| 166 | that he or she: |
| 167 | 1. Is not in secure detention, must comply with a curfew; |
| 168 | must attend school or another educational program, if eligible; |
| 169 | and is prohibited from engaging in ungovernable behavior. |
| 170 | 2. Is in secure detention, is prohibited from engaging in |
| 171 | ungovernable behavior. |
| 172 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term |
| 173 | "ungovernable behavior" means: |
| 174 | 1. The child's failing to obey the reasonable and lawful |
| 175 | demands of the child's parent or legal guardian and, where |
| 176 | applicable, the reasonable and lawful demands of a person |
| 177 | responsible for supervising the child while he or she is in |
| 178 | school, another educational program, or secure detention. |
| 179 | 2. The child engaging in behavior that evidences a risk |
| 180 | that the child may fail to appear for future court proceedings |
| 181 | or may inflict harm upon others or the property of others. |
| 182 | 3. Other behavior of the child as specified in writing by |
| 183 | the court in the order of adjudication of delinquency. |
| 184 | (d) If a child willfully violates a condition contained in |
| 185 | his or her order of adjudication of delinquency, the court may |
| 186 | find the child in direct or indirect contempt of court under s. |
| 187 | 985.216; however, notwithstanding s. 985.216 and the results of |
| 188 | the risk assessment instrument, the child's sanctions for such |
| 189 | contempt of court shall be placement in secure detention or, at |
| 190 | the discretion of the court and if available, on home detention |
| 191 | with electronic monitoring until the child's disposition order |
| 192 | is entered in his or her case. |
| 193 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 194 | 985.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 195 | 985.31 Serious or habitual juvenile offender.-- |
| 196 | (1) ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT SERVICES.--Pursuant to the |
| 197 | provisions of this chapter and the establishment of appropriate |
| 198 | program guidelines and standards, contractual instruments, which |
| 199 | shall include safeguards of all constitutional rights, shall be |
| 200 | developed as follows: |
| 201 | (a) The department shall provide for: |
| 202 | 1. The oversight of implementation of assessment and |
| 203 | treatment approaches. |
| 204 | 2. The identification and prequalification of appropriate |
| 205 | individuals or not-for-profit organizations, including minority |
| 206 | individuals or organizations when possible, to provide |
| 207 | assessment and treatment services to serious or habitual |
| 208 | delinquent children. |
| 209 | 3. The monitoring and evaluation of assessment and |
| 210 | treatment services for compliance with the provisions of this |
| 211 | chapter and all applicable rules and guidelines pursuant |
| 212 | thereto. |
| 213 | 4. The development of an annual report on the performance |
| 214 | of assessment and treatment to be presented to the Governor, the |
| 215 | Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
| 216 | the House of Representatives, and the Auditor General no later |
| 217 | than January 1 of each year. |
| 218 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 219 | 985.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 220 | 985.311 Intensive residential treatment program for |
| 221 | offenders less than 13 years of age.-- |
| 222 | (1) ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT SERVICES.--Pursuant to the |
| 223 | provisions of this chapter and the establishment of appropriate |
| 224 | program guidelines and standards, contractual instruments, which |
| 225 | shall include safeguards of all constitutional rights, shall be |
| 226 | developed for intensive residential treatment programs for |
| 227 | offenders less than 13 years of age as follows: |
| 228 | (a) The department shall provide for: |
| 229 | 1. The oversight of implementation of assessment and |
| 230 | treatment approaches. |
| 231 | 2. The identification and prequalification of appropriate |
| 232 | individuals or not-for-profit organizations, including minority |
| 233 | individuals or organizations when possible, to provide |
| 234 | assessment and treatment services to intensive offenders less |
| 235 | than 13 years of age. |
| 236 | 3. The monitoring and evaluation of assessment and |
| 237 | treatment services for compliance with the provisions of this |
| 238 | chapter and all applicable rules and guidelines pursuant |
| 239 | thereto. |
| 240 | 4. The development of an annual report on the performance |
| 241 | of assessment and treatment to be presented to the Governor, the |
| 242 | Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
| 243 | the House of Representatives, the Auditor General, and the |
| 244 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
| 245 | no later than January 1 of each year. |
| 246 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 985.317, Florida |
| 247 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 248 | 985.317 Literacy programs for juvenile offenders.-- |
| 249 | (5) EVALUATION AND REPORT.--The department, in |
| 250 | consultation with the Department of Education, shall develop and |
| 251 | implement an evaluation of the literacy program in order to |
| 252 | determine the impact of the programs on recidivism. The |
| 253 | department shall submit an annual report on the implementation |
| 254 | and progress of the programs to the President of the Senate and |
| 255 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1 of each |
| 256 | year. |
| 257 | Section 7. Section 985.3142, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 258 | to read: |
| 259 | 985.3142 Failure to return from a temporary release.--The |
| 260 | willful failure of a child to return to a residential commitment |
| 261 | facility described in s. 985.03(46) within the time authorized |
| 262 | for a temporary release shall: |
| 263 | (1) For a first offense, constitute absconding and such |
| 264 | offense shall be treated in the same manner as absconding from a |
| 265 | nonresidential commitment facility under this chapter, except |
| 266 | that under s. 985.215(2) the court shall order that the child be |
| 267 | returned to his or her residential commitment facility at the |
| 268 | child's detention hearing. |
| 269 | (2) For a second or subsequent offense, constitute a |
| 270 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 271 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 272 | Section 8. Section 985.412, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 273 | to read: |
| 274 | 985.412 Program review and reporting requirements Quality |
| 275 | assurance and cost-effectiveness.-- |
| 276 | (1) LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE.--It is the intent of the |
| 277 | Legislature that the department: |
| 278 | (a) Ensure that information be provided to decisionmakers |
| 279 | in a timely manner so that resources are allocated to programs |
| 280 | that of the department which achieve desired performance levels. |
| 281 | (b) Collect and analyze available statistical data for the |
| 282 | purpose of ongoing evaluation of all programs. |
| 283 | (c)(b) Provide information about the cost of such programs |
| 284 | and their differential effectiveness so that program the quality |
| 285 | may of such programs can be compared and improvements made |
| 286 | continually. |
| 287 | (d)(c) Provide information to aid in developing related |
| 288 | policy issues and concerns. |
| 289 | (e)(d) Provide information to the public about the |
| 290 | effectiveness of such programs in meeting established goals and |
| 291 | objectives. |
| 292 | (f)(e) Provide a basis for a system of accountability so |
| 293 | that each youth client is afforded the best programs to meet his |
| 294 | or her needs. |
| 295 | (g)(f) Improve service delivery to youth clients. |
| 296 | (h)(g) Modify or eliminate activities that are not |
| 297 | effective. |
| 298 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 299 | (a) "Youth" "Client" means any person who is being |
| 300 | provided treatment or services by the department or by a |
| 301 | provider under contract with the department. |
| 302 | (b) "Program" means any facility, service, or program for |
| 303 | youth that is operated by the department or by a provider under |
| 304 | contract with the department. |
| 305 | (c)(b) "Program component" means an aggregation of |
| 306 | generally related objectives which, because of their special |
| 307 | character, related workload, and interrelated output, can |
| 308 | logically be considered an entity for purposes of organization, |
| 309 | management, accounting, reporting, and budgeting. |
| 310 | (c) "Program effectiveness" means the ability of the |
| 311 | program to achieve desired client outcomes, goals, and |
| 312 | objectives. |
| 313 | (d) "Program group" means a collection of programs with |
| 314 | sufficient similarity of function, services, and youth to permit |
| 315 | appropriate comparisons among programs within the group. |
| 316 | (3) OUTCOME EVALUATION.--The department, in consultation |
| 317 | with the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, the Office |
| 318 | of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, and |
| 319 | contract service providers, shall develop and use a standard |
| 320 | methodology for annually measuring, evaluating, and reporting |
| 321 | program outputs and youth outcomes for each program and program |
| 322 | group. |
| 323 | (a) The standard methodology must: |
| 324 | 1. Incorporate, whenever possible, performance-based |
| 325 | budgeting measures. |
| 326 | 2. Include common terminology and operational definitions |
| 327 | for measuring the performance of system and program |
| 328 | administration, program outputs, and youth outcomes. |
| 329 | 3. Specify program outputs for each program and for each |
| 330 | program group within the juvenile justice continuum. |
| 331 | 4. Specify desired youth outcomes and methods by which to |
| 332 | measure youth outcomes for each program and program group. |
| 333 | (b) By February 15 of each year, the department shall |
| 334 | submit to the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of |
| 335 | each house of the Legislature and the Governor a report that |
| 336 | identifies and describes: |
| 337 | 1. The standard methodology implemented under paragraph |
| 338 | (a). |
| 339 | 2. The programs offered within each program group. |
| 340 | 3. The demographic profile and offense history of youth |
| 341 | served in each program group. |
| 342 | 4. The actual program outputs and youth outcomes achieved |
| 343 | in each program group. The department shall annually collect and |
| 344 | report cost data for every program operated or contracted by the |
| 345 | department. The cost data shall conform to a format approved by |
| 346 | the department and the Legislature. Uniform cost data shall be |
| 347 | reported and collected for state-operated and contracted |
| 348 | programs so that comparisons can be made among programs. The |
| 349 | department shall ensure that there is accurate cost accounting |
| 350 | for state-operated services including market-equivalent rent and |
| 351 | other shared cost. The cost of the educational program provided |
| 352 | to a residential facility shall be reported and included in the |
| 353 | cost of a program. The department shall submit an annual cost |
| 354 | report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
| 355 | of Representatives, the Minority Leader of each house of the |
| 356 | Legislature, the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees |
| 357 | of each house of the Legislature, and the Governor, no later |
| 358 | than December 1 of each year. Cost-benefit analysis for |
| 359 | educational programs will be developed and implemented in |
| 360 | collaboration with and in cooperation with the Department of |
| 361 | Education, local providers, and local school districts. Cost |
| 362 | data for the report shall include data collected by the |
| 363 | Department of Education for the purposes of preparing the annual |
| 364 | report required by s. 1003.52(19). |
| 365 | (4)(a) PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES.--The department of |
| 366 | Juvenile Justice, in consultation with the Office of Economic |
| 367 | and Demographic Research, and contract service providers, shall |
| 368 | develop a cost-effectiveness model and apply the model to each |
| 369 | commitment program. Program recidivism rates shall be a |
| 370 | component of the model. |
| 371 | (a) The cost-effectiveness model shall compare program |
| 372 | costs to expected and actual youth recidivism rates client |
| 373 | outcomes and program outputs. It is the intent of the |
| 374 | Legislature that continual development efforts take place to |
| 375 | improve the validity and reliability of the cost-effectiveness |
| 376 | model and to integrate the standard methodology developed under |
| 377 | s. 985.401(4) for interpreting program outcome evaluations. |
| 378 | (b) The department shall rank commitment programs based on |
| 379 | the cost-effectiveness model and shall submit a report to the |
| 380 | appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of each house of |
| 381 | the Legislature by January 15 December 31 of each year. |
| 382 | (c) Based on reports of the department on client outcomes |
| 383 | and program outputs and on the department's most recent cost- |
| 384 | effectiveness rankings, the department may terminate a |
| 385 | commitment program operated by the department or a provider if |
| 386 | the program has failed to achieve a minimum threshold of cost- |
| 387 | effectiveness program effectiveness. This paragraph does not |
| 388 | preclude the department from terminating a contract as provided |
| 389 | under this section or as otherwise provided by law or contract, |
| 390 | and does not limit the department's authority to enter into or |
| 391 | terminate a contract. |
| 392 | (d) In collaboration with the Office of Economic and |
| 393 | Demographic Research, and contract service providers, the |
| 394 | department shall develop a work plan to refine the cost- |
| 395 | effectiveness model so that the model is consistent with the |
| 396 | performance-based program budgeting measures approved by the |
| 397 | Legislature to the extent the department deems appropriate. The |
| 398 | department shall notify the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 399 | and Government Accountability of any meetings to refine the |
| 400 | model. |
| 401 | (e) Contingent upon specific appropriation, the |
| 402 | department, in consultation with the Office of Economic and |
| 403 | Demographic Research, and contract service providers, shall: |
| 404 | 1. Construct a profile of each commitment program that |
| 405 | uses the results of the quality assurance report required by |
| 406 | this section, the cost-effectiveness report required in this |
| 407 | subsection, and other reports available to the department. |
| 408 | 2. Target, for a more comprehensive evaluation, any |
| 409 | commitment program that has achieved consistently high, low, or |
| 410 | disparate ratings in the reports required under subparagraph 1. |
| 411 | 3. Identify the essential factors that contribute to the |
| 412 | high, low, or disparate program ratings. |
| 413 | 4. Use the results of these evaluations in developing or |
| 414 | refining juvenile justice programs or program models, youth |
| 415 | client outcomes and program outputs, provider contracts, quality |
| 416 | assurance standards, and the cost-effectiveness model. |
| 417 | (5) QUALITY ASSURANCE.--The department shall: |
| 418 | (a) Establish a comprehensive quality assurance system for |
| 419 | each program operated by the department or operated by a |
| 420 | provider under contract with the department. Each contract |
| 421 | entered into by the department must provide for quality |
| 422 | assurance. |
| 423 | (b) Provide operational definitions of and criteria for |
| 424 | quality assurance for each specific program component. |
| 425 | (c) Establish quality assurance goals and objectives for |
| 426 | each specific program component. |
| 427 | (d) Establish the information and specific data elements |
| 428 | required for the quality assurance program. |
| 429 | (e) Develop a quality assurance manual of specific, |
| 430 | standardized terminology and procedures to be followed by each |
| 431 | program. |
| 432 | (f) Evaluate each program operated by the department or a |
| 433 | provider under a contract with the department and establish |
| 434 | minimum thresholds for each program component. If a provider |
| 435 | fails to meet the established minimum thresholds, such failure |
| 436 | shall cause the department to cancel the provider's contract |
| 437 | unless the provider achieves compliance with minimum thresholds |
| 438 | within 6 months or unless there are documented extenuating |
| 439 | circumstances. In addition, the department may not contract with |
| 440 | the same provider for the canceled service for a period of 12 |
| 441 | months. If a department-operated program fails to meet the |
| 442 | established minimum thresholds, the department must take |
| 443 | necessary and sufficient steps to ensure and document program |
| 444 | changes to achieve compliance with the established minimum |
| 445 | thresholds. If the department-operated program fails to achieve |
| 446 | compliance with the established minimum thresholds within 6 |
| 447 | months and if there are no documented extenuating circumstances, |
| 448 | the department must notify the Executive Office of the Governor |
| 449 | and the Legislature of the corrective action taken. Appropriate |
| 450 | corrective action may include, but is not limited to: |
| 451 | 1. Contracting out for the services provided in the |
| 452 | program; |
| 453 | 2. Initiating appropriate disciplinary action against all |
| 454 | employees whose conduct or performance is deemed to have |
| 455 | materially contributed to the program's failure to meet |
| 456 | established minimum thresholds; |
| 457 | 3. Redesigning the program; or |
| 458 | 4. Realigning the program. |
| 459 | (g) The department shall Submit an annual report to the |
| 460 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 461 | Representatives, the minority leader of each house of the |
| 462 | Legislature, the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees |
| 463 | of each house of the Legislature, and the Governor by, no later |
| 464 | than February 1 of each year. The annual report must contain, at |
| 465 | a minimum, for each specific program component: |
| 466 | 1. A comprehensive description of the population served. |
| 467 | by the program; |
| 468 | 2. A specific description of its the services. |
| 469 | 3. A summary of the performance of each program component |
| 470 | evaluated. provided by the program; |
| 471 | 4. Cost data that is reported in a uniform format so that |
| 472 | cost comparisons may be made among programs. For a residential |
| 473 | program, the cost data must include the cost of its educational |
| 474 | program.; |
| 475 | 5. A comparison of expenditures to federal and state |
| 476 | funding.; |
| 477 | 6. Immediate and long-range concerns.; and |
| 478 | 7. Recommendations to maintain, expand, improve, modify, |
| 479 | or eliminate each program component so that changes in services |
| 480 | lead to enhancement in program quality. The department shall |
| 481 | ensure the reliability and validity of the information contained |
| 482 | in the report. |
| 483 | (6) The department shall collect and analyze available |
| 484 | statistical data for the purpose of ongoing evaluation of all |
| 485 | programs. The department shall provide the Legislature with |
| 486 | necessary information and reports to enable the Legislature to |
| 487 | make informed decisions regarding the effectiveness of, and any |
| 488 | needed changes in, services, programs, policies, and laws. |
| 489 | (7) No later than November 1, 2001, the department shall |
| 490 | submit a proposal to the Legislature concerning funding |
| 491 | incentives and disincentives for the department and for |
| 492 | providers under contract with the department. The |
| 493 | recommendations for funding incentives and disincentives shall |
| 494 | be based upon both quality assurance performance and cost- |
| 495 | effectiveness performance. The proposal should strive to achieve |
| 496 | consistency in incentives and disincentives for both department- |
| 497 | operated and contractor-provided programs. The department may |
| 498 | include recommendations for the use of liquidated damages in the |
| 499 | proposal; however, the department is not presently authorized to |
| 500 | contract for liquidated damages in non-hardware-secure |
| 501 | facilities until January 1, 2002. |
| 502 | Section 9. Judicial discretion to select commitment |
| 503 | programs; pilot program.-- |
| 504 | (1) The definitions contained in s. 985.03, Florida |
| 505 | Statutes, apply to this section. Additionally, for purposes of |
| 506 | this section, the term: |
| 507 | (a) "Available placement" means a commitment program for |
| 508 | which the department has determined the youth is eligible. |
| 509 | (b) "Commitment program" means a facility, service, or |
| 510 | program operated by the department or by a provider under |
| 511 | contract with the department within a restrictiveness level. |
| 512 | (c) "Delinquency court" means a circuit court in the |
| 513 | First, Eleventh, Thirteenth, or Twentieth Judicial Circuit. |
| 514 | (d) "Eligible" means a determination that the youth |
| 515 | satisfies admission criteria for the commitment program. |
| 516 | (e) "Wait period" means the shortest period of time |
| 517 | expected to elapse prior to placement of a youth in a commitment |
| 518 | program, as determined by the department based upon anticipated |
| 519 | release dates for youth currently in the commitment program. |
| 520 | (2) Between September 1, 2006, and July 1, 2010, a pilot |
| 521 | program shall be conducted in the First, Eleventh, Thirteenth, |
| 522 | and Twentieth Judicial Circuits which authorizes delinquency |
| 523 | courts to select commitment programs for youth. The purpose of |
| 524 | the pilot program is to identify and evaluate the benefits and |
| 525 | disadvantages of affording such judicial discretion prior to |
| 526 | legislative consideration of statewide implementation. |
| 527 | (3) Before August 31, 2006, the department shall: |
| 528 | (a) Develop, in consultation with delinquency court |
| 529 | judges, procedures to implement this section. |
| 530 | (b) Publish on its Internet website information that |
| 531 | identifies the name and address of each commitment program and |
| 532 | that describes for each identified commitment program the |
| 533 | population of youth served; the maximum capacity; the services |
| 534 | offered; the admission criteria; the most recent recidivism |
| 535 | rates; and the most recent cost-effectiveness rankings and |
| 536 | quality assurance results under s. 985.412, Florida Statutes. |
| 537 | The department shall continually update information published |
| 538 | under this paragraph as modifications occur. |
| 539 | (4) Between September 1, 2006, and July 1, 2010, a |
| 540 | delinquency court may: |
| 541 | (a) Order the department to include in a youth's |
| 542 | predisposition report a list of all available placements within |
| 543 | each restrictiveness level identified by the court or |
| 544 | recommended by the department. The list shall also indicate the |
| 545 | wait period for each available placement identified by the |
| 546 | department. |
| 547 | (b)1. Specify for a youth committed by the court an |
| 548 | available placement identified in the listing under paragraph |
| 549 | (a), which has a wait period of 30 calendar days or less for a |
| 550 | minimum-risk nonresidential, low-risk residential, moderate-risk |
| 551 | residential, or high-risk residential commitment program or a |
| 552 | wait period of 20 calendar days or less for a maximum-risk |
| 553 | residential commitment program; or |
| 554 | 2. Alternatively, a delinquency court may specify: |
| 555 | a. An available placement with a wait period in excess of |
| 556 | those identified in subparagraph 1., if the court states reasons |
| 557 | on the record establishing by a preponderance of the evidence |
| 558 | that the available placement is in the youth's best interest; or |
| 559 | b. A commitment program that is not listed as an available |
| 560 | placement, if the court states reasons on the record |
| 561 | establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that the youth |
| 562 | is eligible for the commitment program and that the commitment |
| 563 | program is in the youth's best interest. |
| 564 | (5) When a delinquency court specifies an available |
| 565 | placement or commitment program for a youth under paragraph |
| 566 | (4)(b), the youth shall be placed, as specified by the court, |
| 567 | when the next regularly scheduled opening occurs after the |
| 568 | placement of other youth who were previously committed and |
| 569 | waiting for that program. |
| 570 | (6)(a) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 571 | Government Accountability shall conduct a longitudinal |
| 572 | evaluation of the pilot program created by this section and |
| 573 | shall submit a written report to the appropriate substantive and |
| 574 | fiscal committees of the Legislature and to the Governor on |
| 575 | January 1, 2008, and annually thereafter, which identifies, |
| 576 | according to judicial circuit and restrictiveness level, the |
| 577 | following data, as it becomes available, for the pilot program |
| 578 | period: |
| 579 | 1. The number of youth committed to the department by a |
| 580 | delinquency court. |
| 581 | 2. The number of youth placed by a delinquency court in an |
| 582 | available placement under subparagraph (4)(b)1. and sub- |
| 583 | subparagraph (4)(b)2.a. and in a commitment program under sub- |
| 584 | subparagraph (4)(b)2.b. |
| 585 | 3. The number of youth placed in a department-specified |
| 586 | commitment program. |
| 587 | 4. The average wait period for, and the average number of |
| 588 | days spent by youth in secure detention while awaiting placement |
| 589 | in, delinquency court-specified commitment programs and |
| 590 | department-specified commitment programs. |
| 591 | 5. The number of youth who complete, and who are otherwise |
| 592 | released from, delinquency court-specified commitment programs |
| 593 | and department-specified commitment programs. |
| 594 | 6. Educational achievements made by youth while |
| 595 | participating in delinquency court-specified commitment programs |
| 596 | and department-specified commitment programs. |
| 597 | 7. The number of youth who are taken into custody for a |
| 598 | felony or misdemeanor within 6 months following completion of |
| 599 | delinquency court-specified commitment programs and department- |
| 600 | specified commitment programs. |
| 601 | (b) Before August 31, 2006: |
| 602 | 1. The department, in consultation with the Office of |
| 603 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, shall |
| 604 | develop reporting protocols to collect and maintain data |
| 605 | necessary for the report required by this subsection. |
| 606 | 2. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 607 | Accountability, in consultation with staff of the appropriate |
| 608 | substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature, shall |
| 609 | develop common terminology and operational definitions for the |
| 610 | measurement of data necessary for the report required by this |
| 611 | subsection. |
| 612 | (c) The reports required under paragraph (a) to be |
| 613 | submitted on January 1, 2009, and January 1, 2010, must also |
| 614 | include: |
| 615 | 1. Findings by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 616 | Government Accountability, the department, and delinquency |
| 617 | courts regarding the benefits and disadvantages of authorizing |
| 618 | courts to select commitment programs. |
| 619 | 2. Recommendations by the Office of Program Policy |
| 620 | Analysis and Government Accountability, the department, and |
| 621 | delinquency courts, if found to be warranted, for amendments to |
| 622 | current statutes addressing commitment. |
| 623 | (7) This section is repealed effective July 1, 2010. |
| 624 | Section 10. Task force on juvenile cruelty to animals.-- |
| 625 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that multiple research |
| 626 | studies have found statistically significant correlations |
| 627 | between acts of animal cruelty by juveniles and violent behavior |
| 628 | against persons and that a literature review conducted by the |
| 629 | federal Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention found |
| 630 | that juvenile animal cruelty may be characteristic of the |
| 631 | developmental histories of 25 to 60 percent of violent adult |
| 632 | offenders. The Legislature further recognizes that it is |
| 633 | critical for the rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty |
| 634 | offenders and for the protection of society that the Legislature |
| 635 | establish a policy requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 636 | to assess the specific rehabilitation needs of juvenile animal |
| 637 | cruelty offenders and to provide programs that will treat these |
| 638 | offenders and halt further antisocial conduct. |
| 639 | (2) For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 640 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
| 641 | (b) "Juvenile animal cruelty offender" means a juvenile |
| 642 | referred to the department who has violated s. 828.12, Florida |
| 643 | Statutes, or who otherwise has a history of engaging in one or |
| 644 | more acts of animal cruelty. |
| 645 | (3) There is created a task force to review and evaluate |
| 646 | the state's laws that define and address animal cruelty and the |
| 647 | department's practices for treating and rehabilitating juvenile |
| 648 | animal cruelty offenders. The task force shall make findings |
| 649 | that include, but are not limited to: |
| 650 | (a) Identification of statutes that address animal |
| 651 | cruelty. |
| 652 | (b) Compilation of statistics regarding the number of |
| 653 | juveniles in this state who have been found, between July 1, |
| 654 | 2001, and June 30, 2006, to have committed an act of animal |
| 655 | cruelty in violation of s. 828.12, Florida Statutes, and |
| 656 | identification of the disposition imposed in each of those |
| 657 | cases. |
| 658 | (c) A profile of the delinquency and criminal histories of |
| 659 | the juveniles involved in the cases identified in paragraph (b) |
| 660 | before and after commission of the act of animal cruelty. |
| 661 | (d) A summary of the department's methods for identifying |
| 662 | juvenile animal cruelty offenders who are referred to the |
| 663 | department for a delinquent act other than a violation of s. |
| 664 | 828.12, Florida Statutes. |
| 665 | (e) Identification of the department's practices, |
| 666 | procedures, and programs for the treatment and rehabilitation of |
| 667 | juvenile animal cruelty offenders. |
| 668 | (f) A summary of research regarding juvenile animal |
| 669 | cruelty offenders and of any recommendations contained therein |
| 670 | for the treatment and rehabilitation of these offenders. |
| 671 | (g) Identification of best and evidence-based practices |
| 672 | and model programs used in other jurisdictions for the treatment |
| 673 | and rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty offenders. |
| 674 | (4) Based on its findings, the task force shall make |
| 675 | recommendations for the improvement of the state's policies and |
| 676 | laws that address juvenile animal cruelty. Such recommendations |
| 677 | shall specifically include, but are not limited to, |
| 678 | identification of methods to assess the needs of juvenile animal |
| 679 | cruelty offenders, treatment programs that will best |
| 680 | rehabilitate juvenile animal cruelty offenders, service delivery |
| 681 | mechanisms to ensure that recommended treatment programs are |
| 682 | available statewide, and any funding needs above existing |
| 683 | resources to ensure adequate availability of recommended |
| 684 | treatment programs. |
| 685 | (5) On or before August 1, 2006, the secretary of the |
| 686 | department shall appoint up to 12 members to the task force. The |
| 687 | task force membership shall include, but is not limited to: |
| 688 | three persons who collectively have experience with the conduct |
| 689 | of juvenile animal cruelty research and with the treatment and |
| 690 | rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty offenders; two |
| 691 | department employees who collectively are responsible for |
| 692 | research and planning and delinquency prevention and treatment |
| 693 | programming; and two representatives of providers of juvenile |
| 694 | delinquency prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation services. |
| 695 | (6) The task force shall submit a written report of its |
| 696 | findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of |
| 697 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
| 698 | January 1, 2007. |
| 699 | (7) Administrative support for the task force shall be |
| 700 | provided by the department. Members of the task force shall |
| 701 | serve without compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement |
| 702 | under s. 112.061, Florida Statutes, for travel and per diem |
| 703 | expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. |
| 704 | The task force shall strive to minimize travel and per diem |
| 705 | expenses by performing, when practicable, its duties in the |
| 706 | location where the majority of task force members reside. |
| 707 | (8) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
| 708 | its report. |
| 709 | Section 11. Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and |
| 710 | their Victims.-- |
| 711 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 712 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
| 713 | (b) "Task force" means the 2006 Task Force on Juvenile |
| 714 | Sexual Offenders and their Victims. |
| 715 | (2) On or before August 1, 2006, there shall be created a |
| 716 | task force to continue the evaluation of the state's juvenile |
| 717 | sexual offender laws that was conducted by the 2005 Task Force |
| 718 | on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and their Victims, as created in s. |
| 719 | 10 of chapter 2005-263, Laws of Florida. |
| 720 | (3) The secretary of the department shall appoint up to 12 |
| 721 | members to the task force, who shall include, but are not |
| 722 | limited to, a circuit court judge with at least 1 year of |
| 723 | experience in the juvenile division, a state attorney with at |
| 724 | least 1 year of experience in the juvenile division, a public |
| 725 | defender with at least 1 year of experience in the juvenile |
| 726 | division, two representatives of the department, one member from |
| 727 | the Florida Juvenile Justice Association, two members from |
| 728 | providers of juvenile sexual offender services, one member from |
| 729 | the Florida Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, and |
| 730 | one victim advocate. |
| 731 | (4) The task force shall: |
| 732 | (a) Review the findings and recommendations contained in |
| 733 | the final report of the 2005 Task Force on Juvenile Sexual |
| 734 | Offenders and their Victims, including the recommendations |
| 735 | specified in Appendix II of that report, and identify each |
| 736 | recommendation that has not yet been implemented. |
| 737 | (b) Determine which recommendations reviewed under |
| 738 | paragraph (a) remain appropriate for implementation. |
| 739 | (c) Make additional recommendations, if warranted, for the |
| 740 | improvement of the state's laws, policies, programs, and funding |
| 741 | for juvenile sexual offenders. |
| 742 | (d) Submit a written report to the Governor and the |
| 743 | appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature |
| 744 | no later than January 1, 2007, that: |
| 745 | 1. Discusses each state law addressing juvenile sexual |
| 746 | offenders. |
| 747 | 2. Specifically identifies statutory criteria that should |
| 748 | be satisfied before a juvenile is classified as a sexual |
| 749 | offender or placed in sexual offender programming. |
| 750 | 3. Sets forth detailed findings in support of each |
| 751 | recommendation under paragraphs (b) and (c) and a comprehensive |
| 752 | plan for implementation of these recommendations, including |
| 753 | proposed amendments to statute to redefine the term "juvenile |
| 754 | sexual offender" and modifications of state agency rules, |
| 755 | practices, and procedures. |
| 756 | (5) The department shall provide administrative support |
| 757 | for the task force. Members of the task force shall receive no |
| 758 | salary from the state beyond any salary already received from |
| 759 | their sponsoring agencies, if any, and are not entitled to |
| 760 | reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses. |
| 761 | (6) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
| 762 | its report. |
| 763 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |
| 764 |
|
| 765 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
| 766 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 767 | A bill to be entitled |
| 768 | An act relating to juvenile justice; amending s. 985.207, F.S.; |
| 769 | permitting a law enforcement officer to take a child into |
| 770 | custody for a violation of adjudication order conditions; |
| 771 | amending s. 985.215, F.S.; permitting specified types of |
| 772 | postadjudication detention for a child who has previously failed |
| 773 | to appear at delinquency court proceedings regardless of risk |
| 774 | assessment instrument results; providing exceptions that permit |
| 775 | postadjudication detention until the child's disposition order |
| 776 | is entered in his or her case; conforming cross-references; |
| 777 | amending s. 985.228, F.S.; requiring a court to include |
| 778 | specified conditions in a child's order of adjudication of |
| 779 | delinquency that apply during the postadjudication and |
| 780 | predisposition period; providing a definition; permitting a |
| 781 | court to find a child in contempt of court for a violation of |
| 782 | adjudication order conditions; providing sanctions; amending s. |
| 783 | 985.31, F.S.; deleting a requirement for a report on serious or |
| 784 | habitual juvenile offenders; amending s. 985.311, F.S.; deleting |
| 785 | a requirement for a report on intensive residential treatment; |
| 786 | amending s. 985.317, F.S.; deleting a requirement for a report |
| 787 | on literacy programs for juvenile offenders; creating s. |
| 788 | 985.3142, F.S.; providing that the willful failure of a child to |
| 789 | return to a residential commitment facility within the time |
| 790 | authorized for a temporary release is absconding for a first |
| 791 | offense and is a second degree misdemeanor for a second or |
| 792 | subsequent offense; providing penalties; amending s. 985.412, |
| 793 | F.S.; directing the Department of Juvenile Justice to collect |
| 794 | and analyze specified data; creating and revising definitions; |
| 795 | requiring the development of a standard methodology for annually |
| 796 | measuring, evaluating, and reporting program outputs and youth |
| 797 | outcomes; requiring an annual report; specifying report |
| 798 | contents; deleting a requirement for an annual cost data report; |
| 799 | deleting a requirement for a cost-benefit analysis of |
| 800 | educational programs; revising a cost-effectiveness model for |
| 801 | commitment programs; revising a cost-effectiveness report due |
| 802 | date; revising requirements for annual quality assurance |
| 803 | reporting; conforming provisions; deleting obsolete provisions |
| 804 | relating to incentive and disincentive proposals and liquidated |
| 805 | damages; creating a pilot program that authorizes specified |
| 806 | courts to select commitment programs for juvenile delinquents; |
| 807 | providing definitions; providing the program's purpose; |
| 808 | requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice to develop |
| 809 | implementation procedures and to publish specified information |
| 810 | about commitment programs on its website; providing procedures |
| 811 | for the selection of commitment programs by courts; requiring |
| 812 | evaluation and reports by the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 813 | and Government Accountability; specifying department and court |
| 814 | responsibilities relating to the reports; providing for future |
| 815 | repeal of the pilot program; creating a task force on juvenile |
| 816 | cruelty to animals; providing powers and duties; requiring the |
| 817 | task force to consider specified issues and make |
| 818 | recommendations; providing membership; requiring a report; |
| 819 | providing for administrative support and travel reimbursement; |
| 820 | providing for dissolution of the task force; creating a Task |
| 821 | Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and their Victims; providing |
| 822 | definitions; providing membership; providing duties; requiring a |
| 823 | report; providing for administrative support; prohibiting per |
| 824 | diem and travel reimbursement; providing for dissolution of the |
| 825 | task force; providing an effective date. |