1 | Representative(s) Culp offered the following: |
2 |
|
3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
5 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
6 | section 985.207, Florida Statutes, to read: |
7 | 985.207 Taking a child into custody.-- |
8 | (1) A child may be taken into custody under the following |
9 | circumstances: |
10 | (e) When a law enforcement officer has probable cause to |
11 | believe that a child who is awaiting disposition has violated |
12 | conditions imposed by the court under s. 985.228(5) in his or |
13 | her order of adjudication of delinquency. |
14 |
|
15 | Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the |
16 | detention of a child who does not meet the detention criteria in |
17 | s. 985.215. |
18 | Section 2. Subsection (2) and paragraphs (d) and (g) of |
19 | subsection (5) of section 985.215, Florida Statutes, are amended |
20 | to read: |
21 | 985.215 Detention.-- |
22 | (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), a child |
23 | taken into custody and placed into nonsecure or home detention |
24 | care or detained in secure detention care prior to a detention |
25 | hearing may continue to be detained by the court if: |
26 | (a) The child is alleged to be an escapee from a |
27 | residential commitment program, or an absconder from a |
28 | nonresidential commitment program, a probation program, or |
29 | conditional release supervision, or is alleged to have escaped |
30 | while being lawfully transported to or from a residential |
31 | commitment program. |
32 | (b) The child is wanted in another jurisdiction for an |
33 | offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony. |
34 | (c) The child is charged with a delinquent act or |
35 | violation of law and requests in writing through legal counsel |
36 | to be detained for protection from an imminent physical threat |
37 | to his or her personal safety. |
38 | (d) The child is charged with committing an offense of |
39 | domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 and is detained as |
40 | provided in s. 985.213(2)(b)3. |
41 | (e) The child is charged with possession or discharging a |
42 | firearm on school property in violation of s. 790.115. |
43 | (f) The child is charged with a capital felony, a life |
44 | felony, a felony of the first degree, a felony of the second |
45 | degree that does not involve a violation of chapter 893, or a |
46 | felony of the third degree that is also a crime of violence, |
47 | including any such offense involving the use or possession of a |
48 | firearm. |
49 | (g) The child is charged with any second degree or third |
50 | degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third |
51 | degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the |
52 | child: |
53 | 1. Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings |
54 | after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of |
55 | Juvenile Procedure; |
56 | 2. Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings; |
57 | 3. Has already been detained or has been released and is |
58 | awaiting final disposition of the case; |
59 | 4. Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical |
60 | injury to others; or |
61 | 5. Is found to have been in possession of a firearm. |
62 | (h) The child is alleged to have violated the conditions |
63 | of the child's probation or conditional release supervision. |
64 | However, a child detained under this paragraph may be held only |
65 | in a consequence unit as provided in s. 985.231(1)(a)1.c. If a |
66 | consequence unit is not available, the child shall be placed on |
67 | home detention with electronic monitoring. |
68 | (i) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
69 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
70 | proper notice, for an adjudicatory hearing on the same case |
71 | regardless of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A |
72 | child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 hours in |
73 | advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to this |
74 | paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
75 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
76 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
77 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
78 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
79 | (j) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
80 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
81 | proper notice, at two or more court hearings of any nature on |
82 | the same case regardless of the results of the risk assessment |
83 | instrument. A child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 |
84 | hours in advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to |
85 | this paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court |
86 | and defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing |
87 | address where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
88 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
89 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
90 | (k) At his or her adjudicatory hearing, the child has been |
91 | found to have committed a delinquent act or violation of law and |
92 | has previously willfully failed to appear, after proper notice, |
93 | for other delinquency court proceedings of any nature regardless |
94 | of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A child may be |
95 | held in secure detention or, at the discretion of the court and |
96 | if available, placed on home detention with electronic |
97 | monitoring until the child's disposition order is entered in his |
98 | or her case. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
99 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
100 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
101 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
102 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
103 |
|
104 | A child who meets any of these criteria and who is ordered to be |
105 | detained pursuant to this subsection shall be given a hearing |
106 | within 24 hours after being taken into custody. The purpose of |
107 | the detention hearing is to determine the existence of probable |
108 | cause that the child has committed the delinquent act or |
109 | violation of law with which he or she is charged and the need |
110 | for continued detention, except where the child is alleged to |
111 | have absconded from a nonresidential commitment program in which |
112 | case the court, at the detention hearing, shall order that the |
113 | child be released from detention and returned to his or her |
114 | nonresidential commitment program. Unless a child is detained |
115 | under paragraph (d), or paragraph (e), or paragraph (k), the |
116 | court shall use the results of the risk assessment performed by |
117 | the juvenile probation officer and, based on the criteria in |
118 | this subsection, shall determine the need for continued |
119 | detention. A child placed into secure, nonsecure, or home |
120 | detention care may continue to be so detained by the court |
121 | pursuant to this subsection. If the court orders a placement |
122 | more restrictive than indicated by the results of the risk |
123 | assessment instrument, the court shall state, in writing, clear |
124 | and convincing reasons for such placement. Except as provided in |
125 | s. 790.22(8) or in subparagraph (10)(a)2., paragraph (10)(b), |
126 | paragraph (10)(c), or paragraph (10)(d), when a child is placed |
127 | into secure or nonsecure detention care, or into a respite home |
128 | or other placement pursuant to a court order following a |
129 | hearing, the court order must include specific instructions that |
130 | direct the release of the child from such placement no later |
131 | than 5 p.m. on the last day of the detention period specified in |
132 | paragraph (5)(b) or paragraph (5)(c), or subparagraph (10)(a)1., |
133 | whichever is applicable, unless the requirements of such |
134 | applicable provision have been met or an order of continuance |
135 | has been granted pursuant to paragraph (5)(f). |
136 | (5) |
137 | (d) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(k), paragraph (g), |
138 | or s. 985.228(5), a child may not be held in secure, nonsecure, |
139 | or home detention care for more than 15 days following the entry |
140 | of an order of adjudication. |
141 | (g) Upon good cause being shown that the nature of the |
142 | charge requires additional time for the prosecution or defense |
143 | of the case, the court may extend the time limits for detention |
144 | specified in paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) an additional 9 days |
145 | if the child is charged with an offense that would be, if |
146 | committed by an adult, a capital felony, a life felony, a felony |
147 | of the first degree, or a felony of the second degree involving |
148 | violence against any individual. |
149 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 985.228, Florida |
150 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
151 | 985.228 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; |
152 | orders of adjudication.-- |
153 | (5)(a) If the court finds that the child named in a |
154 | petition has committed a delinquent act or violation of law, but |
155 | elects not to proceed under subsection (4), it shall incorporate |
156 | that finding in an order of adjudication of delinquency entered |
157 | in the case, briefly stating the facts upon which the finding is |
158 | made, and the court shall thereafter have full authority under |
159 | this chapter to deal with the child as adjudicated. |
160 | (b) The order of adjudication of delinquency under |
161 | paragraph (a) shall also include conditions that must be |
162 | followed by the child until a disposition order is entered in |
163 | his or her case. These conditions must include, but are not |
164 | limited to, specifying that the child, during any period of time |
165 | that he or she: |
166 | 1. Is not in secure detention, must comply with a curfew; |
167 | must attend school or another educational program, if eligible; |
168 | and is prohibited from engaging in ungovernable behavior. |
169 | 2. Is in secure detention, is prohibited from engaging in |
170 | ungovernable behavior. |
171 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term |
172 | "ungovernable behavior" means: |
173 | 1. The child's failing to obey the reasonable and lawful |
174 | demands of the child's parent or legal guardian and, where |
175 | applicable, the reasonable and lawful demands of a person |
176 | responsible for supervising the child while he or she is in |
177 | school, another educational program, or secure detention. |
178 | 2. The child engaging in behavior that evidences a risk |
179 | that the child may fail to appear for future court proceedings |
180 | or may inflict harm upon others or the property of others. |
181 | 3. Other behavior of the child as specified in writing by |
182 | the court in the order of adjudication of delinquency. |
183 | (d) If a child willfully violates a condition contained in |
184 | his or her order of adjudication of delinquency, the court may |
185 | find the child in direct or indirect contempt of court under s. |
186 | 985.216; however, notwithstanding s. 985.216 and the results of |
187 | the risk assessment instrument, the child's sanctions for such |
188 | contempt of court shall be placement in secure detention or, at |
189 | the discretion of the court and if available, on home detention |
190 | with electronic monitoring until the child's disposition order |
191 | is entered in his or her case. |
192 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
193 | 985.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
194 | 985.31 Serious or habitual juvenile offender.-- |
195 | (1) ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT SERVICES.--Pursuant to the |
196 | provisions of this chapter and the establishment of appropriate |
197 | program guidelines and standards, contractual instruments, which |
198 | shall include safeguards of all constitutional rights, shall be |
199 | developed as follows: |
200 | (a) The department shall provide for: |
201 | 1. The oversight of implementation of assessment and |
202 | treatment approaches. |
203 | 2. The identification and prequalification of appropriate |
204 | individuals or not-for-profit organizations, including minority |
205 | individuals or organizations when possible, to provide |
206 | assessment and treatment services to serious or habitual |
207 | delinquent children. |
208 | 3. The monitoring and evaluation of assessment and |
209 | treatment services for compliance with the provisions of this |
210 | chapter and all applicable rules and guidelines pursuant |
211 | thereto. |
212 | 4. The development of an annual report on the performance |
213 | of assessment and treatment to be presented to the Governor, the |
214 | Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
215 | the House of Representatives, and the Auditor General no later |
216 | than January 1 of each year. |
217 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
218 | 985.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
219 | 985.311 Intensive residential treatment program for |
220 | offenders less than 13 years of age.-- |
221 | (1) ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT SERVICES.--Pursuant to the |
222 | provisions of this chapter and the establishment of appropriate |
223 | program guidelines and standards, contractual instruments, which |
224 | shall include safeguards of all constitutional rights, shall be |
225 | developed for intensive residential treatment programs for |
226 | offenders less than 13 years of age as follows: |
227 | (a) The department shall provide for: |
228 | 1. The oversight of implementation of assessment and |
229 | treatment approaches. |
230 | 2. The identification and prequalification of appropriate |
231 | individuals or not-for-profit organizations, including minority |
232 | individuals or organizations when possible, to provide |
233 | assessment and treatment services to intensive offenders less |
234 | than 13 years of age. |
235 | 3. The monitoring and evaluation of assessment and |
236 | treatment services for compliance with the provisions of this |
237 | chapter and all applicable rules and guidelines pursuant |
238 | thereto. |
239 | 4. The development of an annual report on the performance |
240 | of assessment and treatment to be presented to the Governor, the |
241 | Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
242 | the House of Representatives, the Auditor General, and the |
243 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
244 | no later than January 1 of each year. |
245 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 985.317, Florida |
246 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
247 | 985.317 Literacy programs for juvenile offenders.-- |
248 | (5) EVALUATION AND REPORT.--The department, in |
249 | consultation with the Department of Education, shall develop and |
250 | implement an evaluation of the literacy program in order to |
251 | determine the impact of the programs on recidivism. The |
252 | department shall submit an annual report on the implementation |
253 | and progress of the programs to the President of the Senate and |
254 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1 of each |
255 | year. |
256 | Section 7. Section 985.3142, Florida Statutes, is created |
257 | to read: |
258 | 985.3142 Failure to return from a temporary release.--The |
259 | willful failure of a child to return to a residential commitment |
260 | facility described in s. 985.03(46) within the time authorized |
261 | for a temporary release shall: |
262 | (1) For a first offense, constitute absconding and such |
263 | offense shall be treated in the same manner as absconding from a |
264 | nonresidential commitment facility under this chapter, except |
265 | that under s. 985.215(2) the court shall order that the child be |
266 | returned to his or her residential commitment facility at the |
267 | child's detention hearing. |
268 | (2) For a second or subsequent offense, constitute a |
269 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
270 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
271 | Section 8. Section 985.412, Florida Statutes, is amended |
272 | to read: |
273 | 985.412 Program review and reporting requirements Quality |
274 | assurance and cost-effectiveness.-- |
275 | (1) LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE.--It is the intent of the |
276 | Legislature that the department: |
277 | (a) Ensure that information be provided to decisionmakers |
278 | in a timely manner so that resources are allocated to programs |
279 | that of the department which achieve desired performance levels. |
280 | (b) Collect and analyze available statistical data for the |
281 | purpose of ongoing evaluation of all programs. |
282 | (c)(b) Provide information about the cost of such programs |
283 | and their differential effectiveness so that program the quality |
284 | may of such programs can be compared and improvements made |
285 | continually. |
286 | (d)(c) Provide information to aid in developing related |
287 | policy issues and concerns. |
288 | (e)(d) Provide information to the public about the |
289 | effectiveness of such programs in meeting established goals and |
290 | objectives. |
291 | (f)(e) Provide a basis for a system of accountability so |
292 | that each youth client is afforded the best programs to meet his |
293 | or her needs. |
294 | (g)(f) Improve service delivery to youth clients. |
295 | (h)(g) Modify or eliminate activities that are not |
296 | effective. |
297 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
298 | (a) "Youth" "Client" means any person who is being |
299 | provided treatment or services by the department or by a |
300 | provider under contract with the department. |
301 | (b) "Program" means any facility, service, or program for |
302 | youth that is operated by the department or by a provider under |
303 | contract with the department. |
304 | (c)(b) "Program component" means an aggregation of |
305 | generally related objectives which, because of their special |
306 | character, related workload, and interrelated output, can |
307 | logically be considered an entity for purposes of organization, |
308 | management, accounting, reporting, and budgeting. |
309 | (c) "Program effectiveness" means the ability of the |
310 | program to achieve desired client outcomes, goals, and |
311 | objectives. |
312 | (d) "Program group" means a collection of programs with |
313 | sufficient similarity of function, services, and youth to permit |
314 | appropriate comparisons among programs within the group. |
315 | (3) OUTCOME EVALUATION.--The department, in consultation |
316 | with the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, the Office |
317 | of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, and |
318 | contract service providers, shall develop and use a standard |
319 | methodology for annually measuring, evaluating, and reporting |
320 | program outputs and youth outcomes for each program and program |
321 | group. |
322 | (a) The standard methodology must: |
323 | 1. Incorporate, whenever possible, performance-based |
324 | budgeting measures. |
325 | 2. Include common terminology and operational definitions |
326 | for measuring the performance of system and program |
327 | administration, program outputs, and youth outcomes. |
328 | 3. Specify program outputs for each program and for each |
329 | program group within the juvenile justice continuum. |
330 | 4. Specify desired youth outcomes and methods by which to |
331 | measure youth outcomes for each program and program group. |
332 | (b) By February 15 of each year, the department shall |
333 | submit to the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of |
334 | each house of the Legislature and the Governor a report that |
335 | identifies and describes: |
336 | 1. The standard methodology implemented under paragraph |
337 | (a). |
338 | 2. The programs offered within each program group. |
339 | 3. The demographic profile and offense history of youth |
340 | served in each program group. |
341 | 4. The actual program outputs and youth outcomes achieved |
342 | in each program group. The department shall annually collect and |
343 | report cost data for every program operated or contracted by the |
344 | department. The cost data shall conform to a format approved by |
345 | the department and the Legislature. Uniform cost data shall be |
346 | reported and collected for state-operated and contracted |
347 | programs so that comparisons can be made among programs. The |
348 | department shall ensure that there is accurate cost accounting |
349 | for state-operated services including market-equivalent rent and |
350 | other shared cost. The cost of the educational program provided |
351 | to a residential facility shall be reported and included in the |
352 | cost of a program. The department shall submit an annual cost |
353 | report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
354 | of Representatives, the Minority Leader of each house of the |
355 | Legislature, the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees |
356 | of each house of the Legislature, and the Governor, no later |
357 | than December 1 of each year. Cost-benefit analysis for |
358 | educational programs will be developed and implemented in |
359 | collaboration with and in cooperation with the Department of |
360 | Education, local providers, and local school districts. Cost |
361 | data for the report shall include data collected by the |
362 | Department of Education for the purposes of preparing the annual |
363 | report required by s. 1003.52(19). |
364 | (4)(a) PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES.--The department of |
365 | Juvenile Justice, in consultation with the Office of Economic |
366 | and Demographic Research, and contract service providers, shall |
367 | develop a cost-effectiveness model and apply the model to each |
368 | commitment program. Program recidivism rates shall be a |
369 | component of the model. |
370 | (a) The cost-effectiveness model shall compare program |
371 | costs to expected and actual youth recidivism rates client |
372 | outcomes and program outputs. It is the intent of the |
373 | Legislature that continual development efforts take place to |
374 | improve the validity and reliability of the cost-effectiveness |
375 | model and to integrate the standard methodology developed under |
376 | s. 985.401(4) for interpreting program outcome evaluations. |
377 | (b) The department shall rank commitment programs based on |
378 | the cost-effectiveness model and shall submit a report to the |
379 | appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of each house of |
380 | the Legislature by January 15 December 31 of each year. |
381 | (c) Based on reports of the department on client outcomes |
382 | and program outputs and on the department's most recent cost- |
383 | effectiveness rankings, the department may terminate a |
384 | commitment program operated by the department or a provider if |
385 | the program has failed to achieve a minimum threshold of cost- |
386 | effectiveness program effectiveness. This paragraph does not |
387 | preclude the department from terminating a contract as provided |
388 | under this section or as otherwise provided by law or contract, |
389 | and does not limit the department's authority to enter into or |
390 | terminate a contract. |
391 | (d) In collaboration with the Office of Economic and |
392 | Demographic Research, and contract service providers, the |
393 | department shall develop a work plan to refine the cost- |
394 | effectiveness model so that the model is consistent with the |
395 | performance-based program budgeting measures approved by the |
396 | Legislature to the extent the department deems appropriate. The |
397 | department shall notify the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
398 | and Government Accountability of any meetings to refine the |
399 | model. |
400 | (e) Contingent upon specific appropriation, the |
401 | department, in consultation with the Office of Economic and |
402 | Demographic Research, and contract service providers, shall: |
403 | 1. Construct a profile of each commitment program that |
404 | uses the results of the quality assurance report required by |
405 | this section, the cost-effectiveness report required in this |
406 | subsection, and other reports available to the department. |
407 | 2. Target, for a more comprehensive evaluation, any |
408 | commitment program that has achieved consistently high, low, or |
409 | disparate ratings in the reports required under subparagraph 1. |
410 | 3. Identify the essential factors that contribute to the |
411 | high, low, or disparate program ratings. |
412 | 4. Use the results of these evaluations in developing or |
413 | refining juvenile justice programs or program models, youth |
414 | client outcomes and program outputs, provider contracts, quality |
415 | assurance standards, and the cost-effectiveness model. |
416 | (5) QUALITY ASSURANCE.--The department shall: |
417 | (a) Establish a comprehensive quality assurance system for |
418 | each program operated by the department or operated by a |
419 | provider under contract with the department. Each contract |
420 | entered into by the department must provide for quality |
421 | assurance. |
422 | (b) Provide operational definitions of and criteria for |
423 | quality assurance for each specific program component. |
424 | (c) Establish quality assurance goals and objectives for |
425 | each specific program component. |
426 | (d) Establish the information and specific data elements |
427 | required for the quality assurance program. |
428 | (e) Develop a quality assurance manual of specific, |
429 | standardized terminology and procedures to be followed by each |
430 | program. |
431 | (f) Evaluate each program operated by the department or a |
432 | provider under a contract with the department and establish |
433 | minimum thresholds for each program component. If a provider |
434 | fails to meet the established minimum thresholds, such failure |
435 | shall cause the department to cancel the provider's contract |
436 | unless the provider achieves compliance with minimum thresholds |
437 | within 6 months or unless there are documented extenuating |
438 | circumstances. In addition, the department may not contract with |
439 | the same provider for the canceled service for a period of 12 |
440 | months. If a department-operated program fails to meet the |
441 | established minimum thresholds, the department must take |
442 | necessary and sufficient steps to ensure and document program |
443 | changes to achieve compliance with the established minimum |
444 | thresholds. If the department-operated program fails to achieve |
445 | compliance with the established minimum thresholds within 6 |
446 | months and if there are no documented extenuating circumstances, |
447 | the department must notify the Executive Office of the Governor |
448 | and the Legislature of the corrective action taken. Appropriate |
449 | corrective action may include, but is not limited to: |
450 | 1. Contracting out for the services provided in the |
451 | program; |
452 | 2. Initiating appropriate disciplinary action against all |
453 | employees whose conduct or performance is deemed to have |
454 | materially contributed to the program's failure to meet |
455 | established minimum thresholds; |
456 | 3. Redesigning the program; or |
457 | 4. Realigning the program. |
458 | (g) The department shall Submit an annual report to the |
459 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
460 | Representatives, the minority leader of each house of the |
461 | Legislature, the appropriate substantive and fiscal committees |
462 | of each house of the Legislature, and the Governor by, no later |
463 | than February 1 of each year. The annual report must contain, at |
464 | a minimum, for each specific program component: |
465 | 1. A comprehensive description of the population served. |
466 | by the program; |
467 | 2. A specific description of its the services. |
468 | 3. A summary of the performance of each program component |
469 | evaluated. provided by the program; |
470 | 4. Cost data that is reported in a uniform format so that |
471 | cost comparisons may be made among programs. For a residential |
472 | program, the cost data must include the cost of its educational |
473 | program.; |
474 | 5. A comparison of expenditures to federal and state |
475 | funding.; |
476 | 6. Immediate and long-range concerns.; and |
477 | 7. Recommendations to maintain, expand, improve, modify, |
478 | or eliminate each program component so that changes in services |
479 | lead to enhancement in program quality. The department shall |
480 | ensure the reliability and validity of the information contained |
481 | in the report. |
482 | (6) The department shall collect and analyze available |
483 | statistical data for the purpose of ongoing evaluation of all |
484 | programs. The department shall provide the Legislature with |
485 | necessary information and reports to enable the Legislature to |
486 | make informed decisions regarding the effectiveness of, and any |
487 | needed changes in, services, programs, policies, and laws. |
488 | (7) No later than November 1, 2001, the department shall |
489 | submit a proposal to the Legislature concerning funding |
490 | incentives and disincentives for the department and for |
491 | providers under contract with the department. The |
492 | recommendations for funding incentives and disincentives shall |
493 | be based upon both quality assurance performance and cost- |
494 | effectiveness performance. The proposal should strive to achieve |
495 | consistency in incentives and disincentives for both department- |
496 | operated and contractor-provided programs. The department may |
497 | include recommendations for the use of liquidated damages in the |
498 | proposal; however, the department is not presently authorized to |
499 | contract for liquidated damages in non-hardware-secure |
500 | facilities until January 1, 2002. |
501 | Section 9. Judicial discretion to select commitment |
502 | programs; pilot program.-- |
503 | (1) The definitions contained in s. 985.03, Florida |
504 | Statutes, apply to this section. Additionally, for purposes of |
505 | this section, the term: |
506 | (a) "Available placement" means a commitment program for |
507 | which the department has determined the youth is eligible. |
508 | (b) "Commitment program" means a facility, service, or |
509 | program operated by the department or by a provider under |
510 | contract with the department within a restrictiveness level. |
511 | (c) "Delinquency court" means a circuit court in the |
512 | First, Eleventh, Thirteenth, or Twentieth Judicial Circuit. |
513 | (d) "Eligible" means a determination that the youth |
514 | satisfies admission criteria for the commitment program. |
515 | (e) "Wait period" means the shortest period of time |
516 | expected to elapse prior to placement of a youth in a commitment |
517 | program, as determined by the department based upon anticipated |
518 | release dates for youth currently in the commitment program. |
519 | (2) Between September 1, 2006, and July 1, 2010, a pilot |
520 | program shall be conducted in the First, Eleventh, Thirteenth, |
521 | and Twentieth Judicial Circuits which authorizes delinquency |
522 | courts to select commitment programs for youth. The purpose of |
523 | the pilot program is to identify and evaluate the benefits and |
524 | disadvantages of affording such judicial discretion prior to |
525 | legislative consideration of statewide implementation. |
526 | (3) Before August 31, 2006, the department shall: |
527 | (a) Develop, in consultation with delinquency court |
528 | judges, procedures to implement this section. |
529 | (b) Publish on its Internet website information that |
530 | identifies the name and address of each commitment program and |
531 | that describes for each identified commitment program the |
532 | population of youth served; the maximum capacity; the services |
533 | offered; the admission criteria; the most recent recidivism |
534 | rates; and the most recent cost-effectiveness rankings and |
535 | quality assurance results under s. 985.412, Florida Statutes. |
536 | The department shall continually update information published |
537 | under this paragraph as modifications occur. |
538 | (4) Between September 1, 2006, and July 1, 2010, a |
539 | delinquency court may: |
540 | (a) Order the department to include in a youth's |
541 | predisposition report a list of all available placements within |
542 | each restrictiveness level identified by the court or |
543 | recommended by the department. The list shall also indicate the |
544 | wait period for each available placement identified by the |
545 | department. |
546 | (b)1. Specify for a youth committed by the court an |
547 | available placement identified in the listing under paragraph |
548 | (a), which has a wait period of 30 calendar days or less for a |
549 | minimum-risk nonresidential, low-risk residential, moderate-risk |
550 | residential, or high-risk residential commitment program or a |
551 | wait period of 20 calendar days or less for a maximum-risk |
552 | residential commitment program; or |
553 | 2. Alternatively, a delinquency court may specify: |
554 | a. An available placement with a wait period in excess of |
555 | those identified in subparagraph 1., if the court states reasons |
556 | on the record establishing by a preponderance of the evidence |
557 | that the available placement is in the youth's best interest; or |
558 | b. A commitment program that is not listed as an available |
559 | placement, if the court states reasons on the record |
560 | establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that the youth |
561 | is eligible for the commitment program and that the commitment |
562 | program is in the youth's best interest. |
563 | (5) When a delinquency court specifies an available |
564 | placement or commitment program for a youth under paragraph |
565 | (4)(b), the youth shall be placed, as specified by the court, |
566 | when the next regularly scheduled opening occurs after the |
567 | placement of other youth who were previously committed and |
568 | waiting for that program. |
569 | (6)(a) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
570 | Government Accountability shall conduct a longitudinal |
571 | evaluation of the pilot program created by this section and |
572 | shall submit a written report to the appropriate substantive and |
573 | fiscal committees of the Legislature and to the Governor on |
574 | January 1, 2008, and annually thereafter, which identifies, |
575 | according to judicial circuit and restrictiveness level, the |
576 | following data, as it becomes available, for the pilot program |
577 | period: |
578 | 1. The number of youth committed to the department by a |
579 | delinquency court. |
580 | 2. The number of youth placed by a delinquency court in an |
581 | available placement under subparagraph (4)(b)1. and sub- |
582 | subparagraph (4)(b)2.a. and in a commitment program under sub- |
583 | subparagraph (4)(b)2.b. |
584 | 3. The number of youth placed in a department-specified |
585 | commitment program. |
586 | 4. The average wait period for, and the average number of |
587 | days spent by youth in secure detention while awaiting placement |
588 | in, delinquency court-specified commitment programs and |
589 | department-specified commitment programs. |
590 | 5. The number of youth who complete, and who are otherwise |
591 | released from, delinquency court-specified commitment programs |
592 | and department-specified commitment programs. |
593 | 6. Educational achievements made by youth while |
594 | participating in delinquency court-specified commitment programs |
595 | and department-specified commitment programs. |
596 | 7. The number of youth who are taken into custody for a |
597 | felony or misdemeanor within 6 months following completion of |
598 | delinquency court-specified commitment programs and department- |
599 | specified commitment programs. |
600 | (b) Before August 31, 2006: |
601 | 1. The department, in consultation with the Office of |
602 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, shall |
603 | develop reporting protocols to collect and maintain data |
604 | necessary for the report required by this subsection. |
605 | 2. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
606 | Accountability, in consultation with staff of the appropriate |
607 | substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature, shall |
608 | develop common terminology and operational definitions for the |
609 | measurement of data necessary for the report required by this |
610 | subsection. |
611 | (c) The reports required under paragraph (a) to be |
612 | submitted on January 1, 2009, and January 1, 2010, must also |
613 | include: |
614 | 1. Findings by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
615 | Government Accountability, the department, and delinquency |
616 | courts regarding the benefits and disadvantages of authorizing |
617 | courts to select commitment programs. |
618 | 2. Recommendations by the Office of Program Policy |
619 | Analysis and Government Accountability, the department, and |
620 | delinquency courts, if found to be warranted, for amendments to |
621 | current statutes addressing commitment. |
622 | (7) This section is repealed effective July 1, 2010. |
623 | Section 10. Task force on juvenile cruelty to animals.-- |
624 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that multiple research |
625 | studies have found statistically significant correlations |
626 | between acts of animal cruelty by juveniles and violent behavior |
627 | against persons and that a literature review conducted by the |
628 | federal Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention found |
629 | that juvenile animal cruelty may be characteristic of the |
630 | developmental histories of 25 to 60 percent of violent adult |
631 | offenders. The Legislature further recognizes that it is |
632 | critical for the rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty |
633 | offenders and for the protection of society that the Legislature |
634 | establish a policy requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice |
635 | to assess the specific rehabilitation needs of juvenile animal |
636 | cruelty offenders and to provide programs that will treat these |
637 | offenders and halt further antisocial conduct. |
638 | (2) For purposes of this section, the term: |
639 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
640 | (b) "Juvenile animal cruelty offender" means a juvenile |
641 | referred to the department who has violated s. 828.12, Florida |
642 | Statutes, or who otherwise has a history of engaging in one or |
643 | more acts of animal cruelty. |
644 | (3) There is created a task force to review and evaluate |
645 | the state's laws that define and address animal cruelty and the |
646 | department's practices for treating and rehabilitating juvenile |
647 | animal cruelty offenders. The task force shall make findings |
648 | that include, but are not limited to: |
649 | (a) Identification of statutes that address animal |
650 | cruelty. |
651 | (b) Compilation of statistics regarding the number of |
652 | juveniles in this state who have been found, between July 1, |
653 | 2001, and June 30, 2006, to have committed an act of animal |
654 | cruelty in violation of s. 828.12, Florida Statutes, and |
655 | identification of the disposition imposed in each of those |
656 | cases. |
657 | (c) A profile of the delinquency and criminal histories of |
658 | the juveniles involved in the cases identified in paragraph (b) |
659 | before and after commission of the act of animal cruelty. |
660 | (d) A summary of the department's methods for identifying |
661 | juvenile animal cruelty offenders who are referred to the |
662 | department for a delinquent act other than a violation of s. |
663 | 828.12, Florida Statutes. |
664 | (e) Identification of the department's practices, |
665 | procedures, and programs for the treatment and rehabilitation of |
666 | juvenile animal cruelty offenders. |
667 | (f) A summary of research regarding juvenile animal |
668 | cruelty offenders and of any recommendations contained therein |
669 | for the treatment and rehabilitation of these offenders. |
670 | (g) Identification of best and evidence-based practices |
671 | and model programs used in other jurisdictions for the treatment |
672 | and rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty offenders. |
673 | (4) Based on its findings, the task force shall make |
674 | recommendations for the improvement of the state's policies and |
675 | laws that address juvenile animal cruelty. Such recommendations |
676 | shall specifically include, but are not limited to, |
677 | identification of methods to assess the needs of juvenile animal |
678 | cruelty offenders, treatment programs that will best |
679 | rehabilitate juvenile animal cruelty offenders, service delivery |
680 | mechanisms to ensure that recommended treatment programs are |
681 | available statewide, and any funding needs above existing |
682 | resources to ensure adequate availability of recommended |
683 | treatment programs. |
684 | (5) On or before August 1, 2006, the secretary of the |
685 | department shall appoint up to 12 members to the task force. The |
686 | task force membership shall include, but is not limited to: |
687 | three persons who collectively have experience with the conduct |
688 | of juvenile animal cruelty research and with the treatment and |
689 | rehabilitation of juvenile animal cruelty offenders; two |
690 | department employees who collectively are responsible for |
691 | research and planning and delinquency prevention and treatment |
692 | programming; and two representatives of providers of juvenile |
693 | delinquency prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation services. |
694 | (6) The task force shall submit a written report of its |
695 | findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of |
696 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
697 | January 1, 2007. |
698 | (7) Administrative support for the task force shall be |
699 | provided by the department. Members of the task force shall |
700 | serve without compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement |
701 | under s. 112.061, Florida Statutes, for travel and per diem |
702 | expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. |
703 | The task force shall strive to minimize travel and per diem |
704 | expenses by performing, when practicable, its duties in the |
705 | location where the majority of task force members reside. |
706 | (8) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
707 | its report. |
708 | Section 11. Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and |
709 | their Victims.-- |
710 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
711 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
712 | (b) "Task force" means the 2006 Task Force on Juvenile |
713 | Sexual Offenders and their Victims. |
714 | (2) On or before August 1, 2006, there shall be created a |
715 | task force to continue the evaluation of the state's juvenile |
716 | sexual offender laws that was conducted by the 2005 Task Force |
717 | on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and their Victims, as created in s. |
718 | 10 of chapter 2005-263, Laws of Florida. |
719 | (3) The secretary of the department shall appoint up to 12 |
720 | members to the task force, who shall include, but are not |
721 | limited to, a circuit court judge with at least 1 year of |
722 | experience in the juvenile division, a state attorney with at |
723 | least 1 year of experience in the juvenile division, a public |
724 | defender with at least 1 year of experience in the juvenile |
725 | division, two representatives of the department, one member from |
726 | the Florida Juvenile Justice Association, two members from |
727 | providers of juvenile sexual offender services, one member from |
728 | the Florida Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, and |
729 | one victim advocate. |
730 | (4) The task force shall: |
731 | (a) Review the findings and recommendations contained in |
732 | the final report of the 2005 Task Force on Juvenile Sexual |
733 | Offenders and their Victims, including the recommendations |
734 | specified in Appendix II of that report, and identify each |
735 | recommendation that has not yet been implemented. |
736 | (b) Determine which recommendations reviewed under |
737 | paragraph (a) remain appropriate for implementation. |
738 | (c) Make additional recommendations, if warranted, for the |
739 | improvement of the state's laws, policies, programs, and funding |
740 | for juvenile sexual offenders. |
741 | (d) Submit a written report to the Governor and the |
742 | appropriate substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature |
743 | no later than January 1, 2007, that: |
744 | 1. Discusses each state law addressing juvenile sexual |
745 | offenders. |
746 | 2. Specifically identifies statutory criteria that should |
747 | be satisfied before a juvenile is classified as a sexual |
748 | offender or placed in sexual offender programming. |
749 | 3. Sets forth detailed findings in support of each |
750 | recommendation under paragraphs (b) and (c) and a comprehensive |
751 | plan for implementation of these recommendations, including |
752 | proposed amendments to statute to redefine the term "juvenile |
753 | sexual offender" and modifications of state agency rules, |
754 | practices, and procedures. |
755 | (5) The department shall provide administrative support |
756 | for the task force. Members of the task force shall receive no |
757 | salary from the state beyond any salary already received from |
758 | their sponsoring agencies, if any, and are not entitled to |
759 | reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses. |
760 | (6) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
761 | its report. |
762 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |
763 |
|
764 |
|
765 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
766 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
767 | A bill to be entitled |
768 | An act relating to juvenile justice; amending s. 985.207, F.S.; |
769 | permitting a law enforcement officer to take a child into |
770 | custody for a violation of adjudication order conditions; |
771 | amending s. 985.215, F.S.; permitting specified types of |
772 | postadjudication detention for a child who has previously failed |
773 | to appear at delinquency court proceedings regardless of risk |
774 | assessment instrument results; providing exceptions that permit |
775 | postadjudication detention until the child's disposition order |
776 | is entered in his or her case; conforming cross-references; |
777 | amending s. 985.228, F.S.; requiring a court to include |
778 | specified conditions in a child's order of adjudication of |
779 | delinquency that apply during the postadjudication and |
780 | predisposition period; providing a definition; permitting a |
781 | court to find a child in contempt of court for a violation of |
782 | adjudication order conditions; providing sanctions; amending s. |
783 | 985.31, F.S.; deleting a requirement for a report on serious or |
784 | habitual juvenile offenders; amending s. 985.311, F.S.; deleting |
785 | a requirement for a report on intensive residential treatment; |
786 | amending s. 985.317, F.S.; deleting a requirement for a report |
787 | on literacy programs for juvenile offenders; creating s. |
788 | 985.3142, F.S.; providing that the willful failure of a child to |
789 | return to a residential commitment facility within the time |
790 | authorized for a temporary release is absconding for a first |
791 | offense and is a second degree misdemeanor for a second or |
792 | subsequent offense; providing penalties; amending s. 985.412, |
793 | F.S.; directing the Department of Juvenile Justice to collect |
794 | and analyze specified data; creating and revising definitions; |
795 | requiring the development of a standard methodology for annually |
796 | measuring, evaluating, and reporting program outputs and youth |
797 | outcomes; requiring an annual report; specifying report |
798 | contents; deleting a requirement for an annual cost data report; |
799 | deleting a requirement for a cost-benefit analysis of |
800 | educational programs; revising a cost-effectiveness model for |
801 | commitment programs; revising a cost-effectiveness report due |
802 | date; revising requirements for annual quality assurance |
803 | reporting; conforming provisions; deleting obsolete provisions |
804 | relating to incentive and disincentive proposals and liquidated |
805 | damages; creating a pilot program that authorizes specified |
806 | courts to select commitment programs for juvenile delinquents; |
807 | providing definitions; providing the program's purpose; |
808 | requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice to develop |
809 | implementation procedures and to publish specified information |
810 | about commitment programs on its website; providing procedures |
811 | for the selection of commitment programs by courts; requiring |
812 | evaluation and reports by the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
813 | and Government Accountability; specifying department and court |
814 | responsibilities relating to the reports; providing for future |
815 | repeal of the pilot program; creating a task force on juvenile |
816 | cruelty to animals; providing powers and duties; requiring the |
817 | task force to consider specified issues and make |
818 | recommendations; providing membership; requiring a report; |
819 | providing for administrative support and travel reimbursement; |
820 | providing for dissolution of the task force; creating a Task |
821 | Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and their Victims; providing |
822 | definitions; providing membership; providing duties; requiring a |
823 | report; providing for administrative support; prohibiting per |
824 | diem and travel reimbursement; providing for dissolution of the |
825 | task force; providing an effective date. |