| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Cancer Drug Donation Program; |
| 3 | creating s. 381.94, F.S.; providing a short title; |
| 4 | creating the Cancer Drug Donation Program; providing a |
| 5 | purpose; providing definitions; providing conditions for |
| 6 | donation of cancer drugs and supplies to the program; |
| 7 | providing conditions for the acceptance of cancer drugs |
| 8 | and supplies into the program, inspection of cancer drugs |
| 9 | and supplies, and dispensation of cancer drugs and |
| 10 | supplies to eligible patients; requiring a physician's |
| 11 | office, pharmacy, hospital, hospice, or health care clinic |
| 12 | that accepts donated drugs and supplies through the |
| 13 | program to comply with certain state and federal laws; |
| 14 | authorizing a participating physician's office, pharmacy, |
| 15 | hospital, hospice, or health care clinic to charge fees |
| 16 | under certain conditions; requiring the Department of |
| 17 | Health, upon recommendation of the Board of Pharmacy, to |
| 18 | adopt certain rules; providing for the ineligibility of |
| 19 | certain persons to receive donated drugs; requiring the |
| 20 | department to establish and maintain a participant |
| 21 | registry; providing for the contents and availability of |
| 22 | the participant registry; providing immunity from civil |
| 23 | and criminal liability for donors, program participants, |
| 24 | or pharmaceutical manufacturers in certain circumstances; |
| 25 | providing an effective date. |
| 26 |
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| 27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Section 1. Section 381.94, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 30 | read: |
| 31 | 381.94 Cancer Drug Donation Program.-- |
| 32 | (1) This act may be cited as the "Cancer Drug Donation |
| 33 | Program Act." |
| 34 | (2) There is created a Cancer Drug Donation Program within |
| 35 | the Department of Health for the purpose of authorizing and |
| 36 | facilitating the donation of cancer drugs and supplies to |
| 37 | eligible patients. |
| 38 | (3) As used in this section: |
| 39 | (a) "Cancer drug" means a prescription drug used to treat |
| 40 | cancer or its side effects or used to treat the side effects of |
| 41 | a prescription drug used to treat cancer or its side effects. |
| 42 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 43 | (c) "Donor" means a person, health care facility, |
| 44 | hospital, pharmacy, drug manufacturer, medical device |
| 45 | manufacturer or supplier, wholesaler of drugs or supplies, or |
| 46 | any other entity that donates cancer drugs, or supplies needed |
| 47 | to administer such drugs, in accordance with this section. |
| 48 | (d) "Eligible patient" means a person who the department |
| 49 | determines is eligible to receive cancer drugs from the program. |
| 50 | (e) "Health care facility" means a health care facility |
| 51 | licensed under chapter 395. |
| 52 | (f) "Health care clinic" means a health care clinic |
| 53 | licensed under part XIII of chapter 400. |
| 54 | (g) "Hospice" means a corporation licensed under part VI |
| 55 | of chapter 400. |
| 56 | (h) "Hospital" means a facility as defined in s. 395.002 |
| 57 | and licensed under chapter 395. |
| 58 | (i) "Participant" means a physician's office, pharmacy, |
| 59 | hospital, hospice, or health care clinic that has elected to |
| 60 | participate in the program and that accepts donated cancer drugs |
| 61 | and supplies under the rules adopted by the department for the |
| 62 | program. |
| 63 | (j) "Pharmacist" means a pharmacist licensed under chapter |
| 64 | 465. |
| 65 | (k) "Pharmacy" means an entity licensed under chapter 465. |
| 66 | (l) "Physician's office" means the office of a person |
| 67 | licensed to practice medicine under chapter 458 or osteopathic |
| 68 | medicine under chapter 459. |
| 69 | (m) "Prescribing practitioner" means a physician licensed |
| 70 | under chapter 458 or any other medical professional with |
| 71 | authority under state law to prescribe cancer medication. |
| 72 | (n) "Prescription drug" means a drug as defined in s. |
| 73 | 465.003(8). |
| 74 | (o) "Program" means the Cancer Drug Donation Program |
| 75 | created by this section. |
| 76 | (p) "Supplies" means any supplies used in the |
| 77 | administration of a cancer drug. |
| 78 | (4) Any person or entity may donate cancer drugs or |
| 79 | supplies to the program. Cancer drugs or supplies may be donated |
| 80 | at a physician's office, pharmacy, hospital, hospice, or health |
| 81 | care clinic that elects to participate in the program and meets |
| 82 | criteria established by the department for such participation. |
| 83 | Cancer drugs or supplies may not be donated to a specific cancer |
| 84 | patient, and donated drugs or supplies may not be resold by the |
| 85 | program. |
| 86 | (5) The cancer drug or supplies donated to the program may |
| 87 | be prescribed only by a prescribing practitioner for use by an |
| 88 | eligible patient and may be dispensed only by a pharmacist. |
| 89 | (6)(a) A cancer drug may only be accepted or dispensed |
| 90 | under the program if such drug is in its original, unopened, |
| 91 | sealed, and tamper-evident unit dose packaging, except that a |
| 92 | cancer drug packaged in single unit doses may be accepted and |
| 93 | dispensed if the outside packaging is opened but the single- |
| 94 | unit-dose packaging is unopened. |
| 95 | (b) A cancer drug may not be accepted or dispensed under |
| 96 | the program if such drug bears an expiration date that is less |
| 97 | than 6 months after the date the drug was donated or if the drug |
| 98 | is adulterated or misbranded as determined in paragraph (c). |
| 99 | (c) Prior to being dispensed to an eligible patient, the |
| 100 | cancer drug or supplies donated under the program shall be |
| 101 | inspected by a pharmacist to determine that the drug and |
| 102 | supplies are not adulterated or misbranded. |
| 103 | (d) A dispenser of donated cancer drugs or supplies may |
| 104 | not submit a claim or otherwise seek reimbursement from any |
| 105 | public or private third-party payor for donated cancer drugs or |
| 106 | supplies dispensed to any patient under the program, and a |
| 107 | public or private third-party payor is not required to provide |
| 108 | reimbursement to a dispenser for donated cancer drugs or |
| 109 | supplies dispensed to any patient under the program. |
| 110 | (7)(a) A physician's office, pharmacy, hospital, hospice, |
| 111 | or health care clinic that accepts donated cancer drugs or |
| 112 | supplies under the program shall comply with all applicable |
| 113 | provisions of state and federal law relating to the storage, |
| 114 | distribution, and dispensing of the donated cancer drugs or |
| 115 | supplies. |
| 116 | (b) A physician's office, pharmacy, hospital, hospice, or |
| 117 | health clinic that participates in the program may charge a |
| 118 | nominal handling fee for distributing or dispensing cancer drugs |
| 119 | or supplies under the program. The fee shall be established in |
| 120 | rules adopted by the department. |
| 121 | (8) The department, upon the recommendation of the Board |
| 122 | of Pharmacy, shall adopt rules to carry out the provisions of |
| 123 | this section. Initial rules under this section shall be adopted |
| 124 | no later than 90 days after the effective date of this act. The |
| 125 | rules shall include, but not be limited to: |
| 126 | (a) Eligibility criteria, including a method to determine |
| 127 | priority of eligible patients under the program. |
| 128 | (b) Standards and procedures for participants that accept, |
| 129 | store, distribute, or dispense donated cancer drugs or supplies. |
| 130 | (c) Necessary forms for administration of the program, |
| 131 | including, but not limited to, forms for use by persons or |
| 132 | entities that donate, accept, distribute, or dispense cancer |
| 133 | drugs or supplies under the program. |
| 134 | (d) The maximum handling fee that may be charged by a |
| 135 | participant that accepts and distributes or dispenses donated |
| 136 | cancer drugs or supplies. |
| 137 | (e) Categories of cancer drugs and supplies that the |
| 138 | program will accept for dispensing. |
| 139 | (f) Categories of cancer drugs and supplies that the |
| 140 | program will not accept for dispensing and the reason that such |
| 141 | drugs and supplies will not be accepted. |
| 142 | (g) Maintenance and distribution of the participant |
| 143 | registry established in subsection (10). |
| 144 | (9) A person who is eligible to receive cancer drugs or |
| 145 | supplies under the state Medicaid program or under any other |
| 146 | prescription drug program funded in whole or in part by the |
| 147 | state is ineligible to participate in the program created under |
| 148 | this section. |
| 149 | (10) The department shall establish and maintain a |
| 150 | participant registry for the program. The participant registry |
| 151 | shall include the participant's name, address, and telephone |
| 152 | number and shall identify whether the participant is a |
| 153 | physician's office, pharmacy, hospital, hospice, or health care |
| 154 | clinic. The department shall make the participant registry |
| 155 | available to any person or entity wishing to donate cancer drugs |
| 156 | or supplies to the program. |
| 157 | (11) Any donor of cancer drugs or supplies, or any |
| 158 | participant in the program, who exercises reasonable care in |
| 159 | donating, accepting, distributing, or dispensing cancer drugs or |
| 160 | supplies under the program and the rules adopted under this |
| 161 | section shall be immune from civil or criminal liability and |
| 162 | from professional disciplinary action of any kind for any |
| 163 | injury, death, or loss to person or property relating to such |
| 164 | activities. |
| 165 | (12) A pharmaceutical manufacturer is not liable for any |
| 166 | claim or injury arising from the transfer of any cancer drug |
| 167 | under this section, including, but not limited to, liability for |
| 168 | failure to transfer or communicate product or consumer |
| 169 | information regarding the transferred drug, as well as the |
| 170 | expiration date of the transferred drug. |
| 171 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |