| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to certificate of birth resulting in |
| 3 | stillbirth; amending s. 382.002, F.S.; providing |
| 4 | definitions; creating s. 382.0085, F.S.; requiring that |
| 5 | the person required to file the fetal death certificate |
| 6 | advise a parent of a stillborn child about the |
| 7 | availability of a certificate of birth resulting in |
| 8 | stillbirth; authorizing the parent to name the stillborn |
| 9 | child on a certificate; requiring a state file number for |
| 10 | the certificate; requiring the Department of Health to |
| 11 | prescribe the form and content of the certificate by rule; |
| 12 | prohibiting the Office of Vital Statistics within the |
| 13 | Department of Health from using a certificate of birth |
| 14 | resulting in stillbirth to calculate certain statistics; |
| 15 | authorizing a parent to request a certificate of birth |
| 16 | resulting in stillbirth without regard to the date on |
| 17 | which the certificate of fetal death was issued; |
| 18 | prohibiting certain persons from obtaining a certificate |
| 19 | of birth resulting in stillbirth; authorizing the Office |
| 20 | of Vital Statistics to charge a fee; requiring a |
| 21 | certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth to contain |
| 22 | certain information; requiring the department to adopt |
| 23 | rules; amending s. 382.0255, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 24 | department to collect fees for a search or retrieval of a |
| 25 | certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth; providing an |
| 26 | effective date. |
| 27 |
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| 28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Section 1. Section 382.002, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 31 | to read: |
| 32 | 382.002 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 33 | (1) "Certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth" means a |
| 34 | certificate issued to record the birth of a stillborn child. |
| 35 | (2)(1) "Certification" or "certified" means a document |
| 36 | containing all or a part of the exact information contained on |
| 37 | the original vital record, and which, when issued by the State |
| 38 | Registrar, has the full force and effect of the original vital |
| 39 | record. |
| 40 | (3)(2) "Dead body" means a human body or such parts of a |
| 41 | human body from the condition of which it reasonably may be |
| 42 | concluded that death recently occurred. |
| 43 | (4)(3) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 44 | (5)(4) "Dissolution of marriage" includes an annulment of |
| 45 | marriage. |
| 46 | (6)(5) "Fetal death" means death prior to the complete |
| 47 | expulsion or extraction of a product of human conception from |
| 48 | its mother if the 20th week of gestation has been reached and |
| 49 | the death is indicated by the fact that after such expulsion or |
| 50 | extraction the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence |
| 51 | of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical |
| 52 | cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles. |
| 53 | (7)(6) "Final disposition" means the burial, interment, |
| 54 | cremation, removal from the state, or other authorized |
| 55 | disposition of a dead body or a fetus as described in subsection |
| 56 | (6) (5). In the case of cremation, dispersion of ashes or |
| 57 | cremation residue is considered to occur after final |
| 58 | disposition; the cremation itself is considered final |
| 59 | disposition. |
| 60 | (8)(7) "Funeral director" means a licensed funeral |
| 61 | director or direct disposer licensed pursuant to chapter 497 or |
| 62 | other person who first assumes custody of or effects the final |
| 63 | disposition of a dead body or a fetus as described in subsection |
| 64 | (6) (5). |
| 65 | (9)(8) "Legal age" means a person who is not a minor, or a |
| 66 | minor who has had the disability of nonage removed as provided |
| 67 | under chapter 743. |
| 68 | (10)(9) "Live birth" means the complete expulsion or |
| 69 | extraction of a product of human conception from its mother, |
| 70 | irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such |
| 71 | expulsion, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as |
| 72 | beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, and |
| 73 | definite movement of the voluntary muscles, whether or not the |
| 74 | umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. |
| 75 | (11)(10) "Medical examiner" means a person appointed |
| 76 | pursuant to chapter 406. |
| 77 | (12)(11) "Physician" means a person authorized to practice |
| 78 | medicine, osteopathic medicine, or chiropractic medicine |
| 79 | pursuant to chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 460. |
| 80 | (13)(12) "Registrant" means the child entered on a birth |
| 81 | certificate, the deceased entered on a death certificate, and |
| 82 | the husband or wife entered on a marriage or dissolution of |
| 83 | marriage record. |
| 84 | (14) "Stillbirth" means an unintended, intrauterine fetal |
| 85 | death after a gestational age of not less than 20 completed |
| 86 | weeks. |
| 87 | (15)(13) "Vital records" or "records" means certificates |
| 88 | or reports of birth, death, fetal death, marriage, dissolution |
| 89 | of marriage, name change filed pursuant to s. 68.07, and data |
| 90 | related thereto. |
| 91 | (16)(14) "Vital statistics" means a system of |
| 92 | registration, collection, preservation, amendment, and |
| 93 | certification of vital records, the collection of other reports |
| 94 | required by this act, and activities related thereto, including |
| 95 | the tabulation, analysis, and publication of data obtained from |
| 96 | vital records. |
| 97 | Section 2. Section 382.0085, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 98 | to read: |
| 99 | 382.0085 Stillbirth registration.-- |
| 100 | (1) The person who is required to file a fetal death |
| 101 | certificate under this chapter shall advise the parent of a |
| 102 | stillborn child: |
| 103 | (a) That the parent may request the preparation of a |
| 104 | certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth; |
| 105 | (b) That the parent may obtain a certificate of birth |
| 106 | resulting in stillbirth by contacting the Office of Vital |
| 107 | Statistics; and |
| 108 | (c) How the parent may contact the Office of Vital |
| 109 | Statistics to request a certificate of birth resulting in |
| 110 | stillbirth. |
| 111 | (2) To order a certificate of birth resulting in a |
| 112 | stillbirth, a parent may provide a name for a stillborn child, |
| 113 | the date of the event, and the county in which the event |
| 114 | occurred on the request for a certificate of birth resulting in |
| 115 | stillbirth. If a name does not appear on the fetal death |
| 116 | certificate and the requesting parent does not wish to provide a |
| 117 | name, the Office of Vital Statistics shall fill in the |
| 118 | certificate with the name "baby boy" or "baby girl" and the last |
| 119 | name of the parent. The name of the stillborn child provided on |
| 120 | or later added by amendment to the certificate of birth |
| 121 | resulting in stillbirth must be the same name as placed on the |
| 122 | original or amended certificate of the fetal death report |
| 123 | pursuant to s. 382.008. |
| 124 | (3) A certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth must |
| 125 | include the state file number of the corresponding certificate |
| 126 | of fetal death. |
| 127 | (4) By September 1, 2006, the department shall prescribe |
| 128 | by rule the form and content of a certificate of birth resulting |
| 129 | in stillbirth and shall specify the information necessary to |
| 130 | prepare the certificate. |
| 131 | (5) The Office of Vital Statistics may not use a |
| 132 | certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth to calculate live |
| 133 | birth statistics. |
| 134 | (6) A parent may request that the Office of Vital |
| 135 | Statistics issue a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth |
| 136 | regardless of the date on which the certificate of fetal death |
| 137 | was issued. |
| 138 | (7) A certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth may not |
| 139 | be issued to any person other than a parent listed on the fetal |
| 140 | death certificate. A refusal by the Office of Vital Statistics |
| 141 | to issue a certificate to a person who is not entitled to a |
| 142 | certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth constitutes final |
| 143 | agency action and is not subject to review under chapter 120. |
| 144 | (8) The Office of Vital Statistics may charge a fee for |
| 145 | the certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth pursuant to s. |
| 146 | 382.0255. |
| 147 | (9) A certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth must |
| 148 | contain the statement "This certificate is not proof of a live |
| 149 | birth." |
| 150 | (10) The department shall adopt rules to administer this |
| 151 | section. |
| 152 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 153 | 382.0255, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 154 | 382.0255 Fees.-- |
| 155 | (1) The department is entitled to fees, as follows: |
| 156 | (a) Not less than $3 or more than $5 for the first |
| 157 | calendar year of records searched or retrieved, including a |
| 158 | certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth, and a computer |
| 159 | certification of the record, a photocopy or birth card if a |
| 160 | computer certification is not available, or, if a no record is |
| 161 | not located, a certified statement to that effect. An additional |
| 162 | fee of not less than $3 or more than $5 if a photocopy is |
| 163 | requested in place of or in addition to a computer |
| 164 | certification. Additional fees of not less than $1 or more than |
| 165 | $2, up to a maximum total of $50, shall be charged for |
| 166 | additional calendar years of records searched or retrieved. |
| 167 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |