1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to human trafficking; amending s. 787.06, |
3 | F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; |
4 | redefining the term "forced labor or services" to include |
5 | labor coerced from a person when the person's |
6 | identification documents are destroyed, concealed, or |
7 | withheld by another; directing the Florida Court |
8 | Educational Council to establish standards for instructing |
9 | circuit and county court judges on matters relating to |
10 | victims of human trafficking; directing the council to |
11 | provide for periodic and timely instruction; amending s. |
12 | 772.102, F.S.; expanding the definition of the term |
13 | "criminal activity" to include the offense of human |
14 | trafficking for purposes of seeking civil remedies for |
15 | criminal offenses; amending s. 895.02, F.S.; redefining |
16 | the term "racketeering activity" to include the offense of |
17 | human trafficking for purposes of the Florida RICO Act; |
18 | reenacting ss. 16.56(1)(a), 655.50(3)(g), 896.101(2)(g), |
19 | and 905.34, F.S., relating to the authority of the Office |
20 | of the Statewide Prosecutor, the definition of "specified |
21 | unlawful activity" in a law prohibiting money laundering |
22 | in financial institutions and in the Florida Money |
23 | Laundering Act, and the subject matter jurisdiction of a |
24 | statewide grand jury, to incorporate the amendments made |
25 | to s. 895.02, F.S., in references thereto; providing an |
26 | effective date. |
27 |
|
28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
29 |
|
30 | Section 1. Section 787.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
31 | read: |
32 | 787.06 Human trafficking.-- |
33 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that human trafficking is a |
34 | form of modern-day slavery. Victims of human trafficking are |
35 | young children, teenagers, and adults. Thousands of victims are |
36 | trafficked annually across international borders worldwide. Many |
37 | of these victims are trafficked into this state. The Legislature |
38 | finds that victims of human trafficking are subjected to force, |
39 | fraud, or coercion for the purpose of sexual exploitation or |
40 | forced labor. |
41 | (b) The Legislature finds that while many victims of human |
42 | trafficking are forced to work in prostitution or the sexual |
43 | entertainment industry, trafficking also occurs in forms of |
44 | labor exploitation, such as domestic servitude, restaurant work, |
45 | janitorial work, sweatshop factory work, and migrant |
46 | agricultural work. |
47 | (c) The Legislature finds that traffickers use various |
48 | techniques to instill fear in victims and to keep them enslaved. |
49 | Some traffickers keep their victims under lock and key. However, |
50 | the most frequently used practices are less-obvious techniques |
51 | that include isolating victims from the public and family |
52 | members; confiscating passports, visas, or other identification |
53 | documents; using or threatening to use violence toward victims |
54 | or their families; telling victims that they will be imprisoned |
55 | or deported for immigration violations if they contact |
56 | authorities; and controlling the victims' funds by holding the |
57 | money for "safekeeping." |
58 | (d) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
59 | perpetrators of human trafficking be penalized for their illegal |
60 | conduct and that the victims of trafficking be protected and |
61 | assisted by this state and its agencies. In furtherance of this |
62 | policy, it is the intent of the Legislature that the State |
63 | Supreme Court, The Florida Bar, and relevant state agencies |
64 | prepare and implement training programs in order that judges, |
65 | attorneys, law enforcement personnel, investigators, and others |
66 | are able to identify traffickers and victims of human |
67 | trafficking and direct victims to appropriate agencies for |
68 | assistance. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
69 | Department of Children and Family Services and other state |
70 | agencies cooperate with other state and federal agencies to |
71 | ensure that victims of human trafficking can access social |
72 | services and benefits to alleviate their plight. |
73 | (2)(1) As used in this section, the term: |
74 | (a) "Forced labor or services" means labor or services |
75 | obtained from a person by: |
76 | 1. Using or threatening to use physical force against that |
77 | person or another person; or |
78 | 2. Restraining, isolating, or confining or threatening to |
79 | restrain, isolate, or confine that person or another person |
80 | without lawful authority and against her or his will; or. |
81 | 3. Destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating, |
82 | withholding, or possessing any actual or purported passport, |
83 | visa, or other immigration document, or any other actual or |
84 | purported government identification document, of that person or |
85 | another person. |
86 | (b) "Human trafficking" means transporting, soliciting, |
87 | recruiting, harboring, providing, or obtaining another person |
88 | for transport. |
89 | (3)(2) Any person who knowingly engages in human |
90 | trafficking with the intent that the trafficked person engage in |
91 | forced labor or services commits a felony of the second degree, |
92 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
93 | (4) The Florida Court Educational Council shall establish |
94 | standards of instruction for circuit and county court judges who |
95 | hear cases involving victims of human trafficking and shall |
96 | provide for periodic and timely instruction. |
97 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 772.102, Florida |
98 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
99 | 772.102 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
100 | (1) "Criminal activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
101 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
102 | intimidate another person to commit: |
103 | (a) Any crime that which is chargeable by indictment or |
104 | information under the following provisions: |
105 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
106 | cigarette taxes. |
107 | 2. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
108 | 3. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
109 | compensation. |
110 | 4. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
111 | 5. Chapter 517, relating to securities transactions. |
112 | 6. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating |
113 | to dogracing and horseracing. |
114 | 7. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
115 | 8. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, distribution, |
116 | and use of explosives. |
117 | 9. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
118 | 10. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
119 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
120 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
121 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
122 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
123 | 11. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
124 | practices. |
125 | 12. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to |
126 | real estate timeshare plans. |
127 | 13. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
128 | 14. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
129 | 15. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
130 | trafficking. |
131 | 16. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
132 | 17. Section 796.03, s. 796.04, s. 796.05, or s. 796.07, |
133 | relating to prostitution. |
134 | 18. Chapter 806, relating to arson. |
135 | 19. Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary |
136 | of a dwelling or structure. |
137 | 20. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related |
138 | crimes. |
139 | 21. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
140 | 22. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false |
141 | pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
142 | 23. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
143 | exploitation of children. |
144 | 24. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting. |
145 | 25. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks |
146 | and drafts. |
147 | 26. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
148 | 27. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
149 | 28. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public |
150 | office. |
151 | 29. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
152 | 30. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or |
153 | s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
154 | 31. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s. |
155 | 849.25, relating to gambling. |
156 | 32. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
157 | control. |
158 | 33. Section 914.22 or s. 914.23, relating to witnesses, |
159 | victims, or informants. |
160 | 34. Section 918.12 or s. 918.13, relating to tampering |
161 | with jurors and evidence. |
162 | (b) Any conduct which is subject to indictment or |
163 | information as a criminal offense and listed in 18 U.S.C. s. |
164 | 1961(1) (A), (B), (C), or (D). |
165 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 895.02, Florida |
166 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
167 | 895.02 Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the |
168 | term: |
169 | (1) "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
170 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
171 | intimidate another person to commit: |
172 | (a) Any crime that which is chargeable by indictment or |
173 | information under the following provisions of the Florida |
174 | Statutes: |
175 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
176 | cigarette taxes. |
177 | 2. Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental |
178 | control. |
179 | 3. Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid |
180 | fraud. |
181 | 4. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
182 | 5. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
183 | compensation. |
184 | 6. Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a |
185 | fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation |
186 | fraud. |
187 | 7. Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of medicinal |
188 | drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy. |
189 | 8. Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, and |
190 | 499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and |
191 | adulterated drugs. |
192 | 9. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
193 | 10. Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and |
194 | investor protection. |
195 | 11. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating |
196 | to dogracing and horseracing. |
197 | 12. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
198 | 13. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, |
199 | distribution, and use of explosives. |
200 | 14. Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the |
201 | violation is punishable as a felony. |
202 | 15. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
203 | 16. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
204 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
205 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
206 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
207 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
208 | 17. Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency |
209 | transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony. |
210 | 18. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
211 | practices. |
212 | 19. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to |
213 | real estate timeshare plans. |
214 | 20. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
215 | 21. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
216 | 22. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
217 | trafficking. |
218 | 23. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
219 | 24. Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s. |
220 | 796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex |
221 | trafficking. |
222 | 25. Chapter 806, relating to arson. |
223 | 26. Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary |
224 | of a dwelling or structure. |
225 | 27. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related |
226 | crimes. |
227 | 28. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
228 | 29. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false |
229 | pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
230 | 30. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or |
231 | exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
232 | 31. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
233 | exploitation of children. |
234 | 32. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting. |
235 | 33. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks |
236 | and drafts. |
237 | 34. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
238 | 35. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
239 | 36. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public |
240 | office. |
241 | 37. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
242 | 38. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or |
243 | s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
244 | 39. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s. |
245 | 849.25, relating to gambling. |
246 | 40. Chapter 874, relating to criminal street gangs. |
247 | 41. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
248 | control. |
249 | 42. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial |
250 | transactions. |
251 | 43. Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering with |
252 | a witness, victim, or informant, and retaliation against a |
253 | witness, victim, or informant. |
254 | 44. Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering with |
255 | jurors and evidence. |
256 | (b) Any conduct defined as "racketeering activity" under |
257 | 18 U.S.C. s. 1961(1). |
258 | Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
259 | made by this act to section 895.02, Florida Statutes, in a |
260 | reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
261 | 16.56, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
262 | 16.56 Office of Statewide Prosecution.-- |
263 | (1) There is created in the Department of Legal Affairs an |
264 | Office of Statewide Prosecution. The office shall be a separate |
265 | "budget entity" as that term is defined in chapter 216. The |
266 | office may: |
267 | (a) Investigate and prosecute the offenses of: |
268 | 1. Bribery, burglary, criminal usury, extortion, gambling, |
269 | kidnapping, larceny, murder, prostitution, perjury, robbery, |
270 | carjacking, and home-invasion robbery; |
271 | 2. Any crime involving narcotic or other dangerous drugs; |
272 | 3. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida RICO |
273 | (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization) Act, including |
274 | any offense listed in the definition of racketeering activity in |
275 | s. 895.02(1)(a), providing such listed offense is investigated |
276 | in connection with a violation of s. 895.03 and is charged in a |
277 | separate count of an information or indictment containing a |
278 | count charging a violation of s. 895.03, the prosecution of |
279 | which listed offense may continue independently if the |
280 | prosecution of the violation of s. 895.03 is terminated for any |
281 | reason; |
282 | 4. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida Anti- |
283 | Fencing Act; |
284 | 5. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida |
285 | Antitrust Act of 1980, as amended; |
286 | 6. Any crime involving, or resulting in, fraud or deceit |
287 | upon any person; |
288 | 7. Any violation of s. 847.0135, relating to computer |
289 | pornography and child exploitation prevention, or any offense |
290 | related to a violation of s. 847.0135; |
291 | 8. Any violation of the provisions of chapter 815; |
292 | 9. Any criminal violation of part I of chapter 499; |
293 | 10. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida Motor |
294 | Fuel Tax Relief Act of 2004; |
295 | 11. Any criminal violation of s. 409.920 or s. 409.9201; |
296 | or |
297 | 12. Any crime involving voter registration, voting, or |
298 | candidate or issue petition activities; |
299 |
|
300 | or any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the |
301 | crimes specifically enumerated above. The office shall have such |
302 | power only when any such offense is occurring, or has occurred, |
303 | in two or more judicial circuits as part of a related |
304 | transaction, or when any such offense is connected with an |
305 | organized criminal conspiracy affecting two or more judicial |
306 | circuits. |
307 | Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
308 | made by this act to section 895.02, Florida Statutes, in a |
309 | reference thereto, paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section |
310 | 655.50, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
311 | 655.50 Florida Control of Money Laundering in Financial |
312 | Institutions Act; reports of transactions involving currency or |
313 | monetary instruments; when required; purpose; definitions; |
314 | penalties.-- |
315 | (3) As used in this section, the term: |
316 | (g) "Specified unlawful activity" means any "racketeering |
317 | activity" as defined in s. 895.02. |
318 | Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
319 | made by this act to section 895.02, Florida Statutes, in a |
320 | reference thereto, paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section |
321 | 896.101, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
322 | 896.101 Florida Money Laundering Act; definitions; |
323 | penalties; injunctions; seizure warrants; immunity.-- |
324 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
325 | (g) "Specified unlawful activity" means any "racketeering |
326 | activity" as defined in s. 895.02. |
327 | Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
328 | made by this act to section 895.02, Florida Statutes, in a |
329 | reference thereto, section 905.34, Florida Statutes, is |
330 | reenacted to read: |
331 | 905.34 Powers and duties; law applicable.--The |
332 | jurisdiction of a statewide grand jury impaneled under this |
333 | chapter shall extend throughout the state. The subject matter |
334 | jurisdiction of the statewide grand jury shall be limited to the |
335 | offenses of: |
336 | (1) Bribery, burglary, carjacking, home-invasion robbery, |
337 | criminal usury, extortion, gambling, kidnapping, larceny, |
338 | murder, prostitution, perjury, and robbery; |
339 | (2) Crimes involving narcotic or other dangerous drugs; |
340 | (3) Any violation of the provisions of the Florida RICO |
341 | (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization) Act, including |
342 | any offense listed in the definition of racketeering activity in |
343 | s. 895.02(1)(a), providing such listed offense is investigated |
344 | in connection with a violation of s. 895.03 and is charged in a |
345 | separate count of an information or indictment containing a |
346 | count charging a violation of s. 895.03, the prosecution of |
347 | which listed offense may continue independently if the |
348 | prosecution of the violation of s. 895.03 is terminated for any |
349 | reason; |
350 | (4) Any violation of the provisions of the Florida Anti- |
351 | Fencing Act; |
352 | (5) Any violation of the provisions of the Florida |
353 | Antitrust Act of 1980, as amended; |
354 | (6) Any violation of the provisions of chapter 815; |
355 | (7) Any crime involving, or resulting in, fraud or deceit |
356 | upon any person; |
357 | (8) Any violation of s. 847.0135, s. 847.0137, or s. |
358 | 847.0138 relating to computer pornography and child exploitation |
359 | prevention, or any offense related to a violation of s. |
360 | 847.0135, s. 847.0137, or s. 847.0138; |
361 | (9) Any criminal violation of part I of chapter 499; or |
362 | (10) Any criminal violation of s. 409.920 or s. 409.9201; |
363 |
|
364 | or any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any |
365 | violation of the crimes specifically enumerated above, when any |
366 | such offense is occurring, or has occurred, in two or more |
367 | judicial circuits as part of a related transaction or when any |
368 | such offense is connected with an organized criminal conspiracy |
369 | affecting two or more judicial circuits. The statewide grand |
370 | jury may return indictments and presentments irrespective of the |
371 | county or judicial circuit where the offense is committed or |
372 | triable. If an indictment is returned, it shall be certified |
373 | and transferred for trial to the county where the offense was |
374 | committed. The powers and duties of, and law applicable to, |
375 | county grand juries shall apply to a statewide grand jury except |
376 | when such powers, duties, and law are inconsistent with the |
377 | provisions of ss. 905.31-905.40. |
378 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |