1 | The Criminal Justice Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to fish and wildlife; amending s. 370.01, |
7 | F.S.; defining the term "commercial harvester"; amending |
8 | s. 370.021, F.S.; providing for base penalties; conforming |
9 | penalty provisions for commercial harvesters; providing |
10 | penalties for persons other than commercial harvesters; |
11 | amending s. 370.028, F.S.; conforming penalty provisions; |
12 | amending s. 370.061, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; |
13 | amending ss. 370.063, 370.08, 370.081, 370.1105, 370.1121, |
14 | 370.13, 370.135, 370.14, and 370.142, F.S.; conforming |
15 | penalty provisions for commercial harvesters; providing |
16 | penalties for persons other than commercial harvesters; |
17 | amending s. 372.57, F.S.; specifying seasonal recreational |
18 | activities for which a license or permit is required; |
19 | increasing fees for certain licenses to conform; providing |
20 | fees for crossbow and archery season permits; providing |
21 | for crossbow and archery season permits; providing |
22 | penalties for the production, possession, and use of |
23 | fraudulent fishing and hunting licenses; providing |
24 | penalties for the taking of game and fish with a suspended |
25 | or revoked license; amending s. 372.5704, F.S.; conforming |
26 | penalty provisions; amending ss. 372.571 and 372.573, |
27 | F.S.; correcting cross-references; amending s. 372.5717, |
28 | F.S.; authorizing the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
29 | Commission to defer the hunter safety education course |
30 | requirement for a specified time period and for a |
31 | specified number of times; providing for special |
32 | authorization and conditions to hunt using a hunter safety |
33 | education deferral; deleting the mandatory minimum number |
34 | of instructional hours for persons required to take the |
35 | hunter safety education course; providing an exemption for |
36 | the display of hunter safety education certificates; |
37 | providing penalties; amending s. 372.83, F.S.; revising |
38 | the penalties for violations of rules, orders, and |
39 | regulations of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
40 | Commission; creating penalties for recreational violations |
41 | of certain saltwater fishing regulations established in |
42 | ch. 370, F.S.; providing for court appearances in certain |
43 | circumstances; providing for Level One, Level Two, Level |
44 | Three, and Level Four offenses; providing for enhanced |
45 | penalties for multiple violations; providing for |
46 | suspension and revocation of licenses and permits, |
47 | including exemptions from licensing and permit |
48 | requirements; defining the term "conviction" for purposes |
49 | of penalty provisions; creating s. 372.935, F.S.; |
50 | providing penalties for violations involving captive |
51 | wildlife and poisonous or venomous reptiles; specifying |
52 | violations that constitute noncriminal infractions or |
53 | second degree misdemeanors; amending ss. 372.26, 372.265, |
54 | 372.661, 372.662, 372.667, 372.705, 372.988, 372.99022, |
55 | 372.99, and 372.9903, F.S.; conforming penalty provisions; |
56 | creating s. 372.831, F.S.; creating the Wildlife Violators |
57 | Compact; providing findings and purposes; providing |
58 | definitions; providing procedures for states issuing |
59 | citations for wildlife violations; providing requirements |
60 | for the home state of a violator; providing for reciprocal |
61 | recognition of a license suspension; providing procedures |
62 | for administering the compact; providing for entry into |
63 | and withdrawal from the compact; providing for |
64 | construction of the compact and for severability; creating |
65 | s. 372.8311, F.S.; providing for enforcement of the |
66 | compact by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission; |
67 | providing that a suspension under the compact is subject |
68 | to limited review under ch. 120, F.S.; providing that |
69 | actions taken by another state or its courts are not |
70 | reviewable; repealing s. 372.711, F.S., relating to |
71 | noncriminal infractions; repealing s. 372.912, F.S., |
72 | relating to organized poisonous reptile hunts; providing |
73 | an effective date. |
74 |
|
75 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
76 |
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77 | Section 1. Present subsections (5) through (28) of section |
78 | 370.01, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (6) |
79 | through (29), respectively, and a new subsection (5) is added to |
80 | that section to read: |
81 | 370.01 Definitions.--In construing these statutes, where |
82 | the context does not clearly indicate otherwise, the word, |
83 | phrase, or term: |
84 | (5) "Commercial harvester" means any person, firm, or |
85 | corporation that takes, harvests, or attempts to take or harvest |
86 | saltwater products for sale or with intent to sell as evidenced |
87 | by any of the following: |
88 | (a) The person, firm, or corporation is operating under or |
89 | is required to operate under a license or permit or |
90 | authorization issued pursuant to this chapter; |
91 | (b) The person, firm, or corporation is using gear that is |
92 | prohibited for use in the harvest of recreational amounts of any |
93 | saltwater product being taken or harvested; or |
94 | (c) The person, firm, or corporation is harvesting any |
95 | saltwater product in an amount that is at least 2 times the |
96 | recreational bag limit for the saltwater product being taken or |
97 | harvested. |
98 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (2), (4), (5), (6), and (12) |
99 | of section 370.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
100 | 370.021 Administration; rules, publications, records; |
101 | penalties; injunctions.-- |
102 | (1) BASE PENALTIES.--Unless otherwise provided by law, any |
103 | person, firm, or corporation who violates is convicted for |
104 | violating any provision of this chapter, or any rule of the Fish |
105 | and Wildlife Conservation Commission relating to the |
106 | conservation of marine resources, shall be punished: |
107 | (a) Upon a first conviction, by imprisonment for a period |
108 | of not more than 60 days or by a fine of not less than $100 nor |
109 | more than $500, or by both such fine and imprisonment. |
110 | (b) On a second or subsequent conviction within 12 months, |
111 | by imprisonment for not more than 6 months or by a fine of not |
112 | less than $250 nor more than $1,000, or by both such fine and |
113 | imprisonment. |
114 |
|
115 | Upon final disposition of any alleged offense for which a |
116 | citation for any violation of this chapter or the rules of the |
117 | commission has been issued, the court shall, within 10 days, |
118 | certify the disposition to the commission. |
119 | (2) MAJOR VIOLATIONS.--In addition to the penalties |
120 | provided in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b), the court shall assess |
121 | additional penalties against any commercial harvester person, |
122 | firm, or corporation convicted of major violations as follows: |
123 | (a) For a violation involving more than 100 illegal blue |
124 | crabs, crawfish, or stone crabs, an additional penalty of $10 |
125 | for each illegal blue crab, crawfish, stone crab, or part |
126 | thereof. |
127 | (b) For a violation involving the taking or harvesting of |
128 | shrimp from a nursery or other prohibited area, or any two |
129 | violations within a 12-month period involving shrimping gear, |
130 | minimum size (count), or season, an additional penalty of $10 |
131 | for each pound of illegal shrimp or part thereof. |
132 | (c) For a violation involving the taking or harvesting of |
133 | oysters from nonapproved areas or the taking or possession of |
134 | unculled oysters, an additional penalty of $10 for each bushel |
135 | of illegal oysters. |
136 | (d) For a violation involving the taking or harvesting of |
137 | clams from nonapproved areas, an additional penalty of $100 for |
138 | each 500 count bag of illegal clams. |
139 | (e) For a violation involving the taking, harvesting, or |
140 | possession of any of the following species, which are |
141 | endangered, threatened, or of special concern: |
142 | 1. Shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum); |
143 | 2. Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus); |
144 | 3. Common snook (Centropomus undecimalis); |
145 | 4. Atlantic loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta caretta); |
146 | 5. Atlantic green turtle (Chelonia mydas mydas); |
147 | 6. Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea); |
148 | 7. Atlantic hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata |
149 | imbracata); |
150 | 8. Atlantic ridley turtle (Lepidochelys kempi); or |
151 | 9. West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), |
152 |
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153 | an additional penalty of $100 for each unit of marine life or |
154 | part thereof. |
155 | (f) For a second or subsequent conviction within 24 months |
156 | for any violation of the same law or rule involving the taking |
157 | or harvesting of more than 100 pounds of any finfish, an |
158 | additional penalty of $5 for each pound of illegal finfish. |
159 | (g) For any violation involving the taking, harvesting, or |
160 | possession of more than 1,000 pounds of any illegal finfish, an |
161 | additional penalty equivalent to the wholesale value of the |
162 | illegal finfish. |
163 | (h) Permits issued to any commercial harvester person, |
164 | firm, or corporation by the commission to take or harvest |
165 | saltwater products, or any license issued pursuant to s. 370.06 |
166 | or s. 370.07 may be suspended or revoked by the commission, |
167 | pursuant to the provisions and procedures of s. 120.60, for any |
168 | major violation prescribed in this subsection: |
169 | 1. Upon a first conviction, for up to 30 calendar days. |
170 | 2. Upon a second conviction which occurs within 12 months |
171 | after a prior violation, for up to 90 calendar days. |
172 | 3. Upon a third conviction which occurs within 24 months |
173 | after a prior conviction, for up to 180 calendar days. |
174 | 4. Upon a fourth conviction which occurs within 36 months |
175 | after a prior conviction, for a period of 6 months to 3 years. |
176 | (i) Upon the arrest and conviction for a major violation |
177 | involving stone crabs, the licenseholder must show just cause |
178 | why his or her license should not be suspended or revoked. For |
179 | the purposes of this paragraph, a "major violation" means a |
180 | major violation as prescribed for illegal stone crabs; any |
181 | single violation involving possession of more than 25 stone |
182 | crabs during the closed season or possession of 25 or more |
183 | whole-bodied or egg-bearing stone crabs; any violation for trap |
184 | molestation, trap robbing, or pulling traps at night; or any |
185 | combination of violations in any 3-consecutive-year period |
186 | wherein more than 75 illegal stone crabs in the aggregate are |
187 | involved. |
188 | (j) Upon the arrest and conviction for a major violation |
189 | involving crawfish, the licenseholder must show just cause why |
190 | his or her license should not be suspended or revoked. For the |
191 | purposes of this paragraph, a "major violation" means a major |
192 | violation as prescribed for illegal crawfish; any single |
193 | violation involving possession of more than 25 crawfish during |
194 | the closed season or possession of more than 25 wrung crawfish |
195 | tails or more than 25 egg-bearing or stripped crawfish; any |
196 | violation for trap molestation, trap robbing, or pulling traps |
197 | at night; or any combination of violations in any 3-consecutive- |
198 | year period wherein more than 75 illegal crawfish in the |
199 | aggregate are involved. |
200 | (k) Upon the arrest and conviction for a major violation |
201 | involving blue crabs, the licenseholder shall show just cause |
202 | why his or her saltwater products license should not be |
203 | suspended or revoked. This paragraph shall not apply to an |
204 | individual fishing with no more than five traps. For the |
205 | purposes of this paragraph, a "major violation" means a major |
206 | violation as prescribed for illegal blue crabs, any single |
207 | violation wherein 50 or more illegal blue crabs are involved; |
208 | any violation for trap molestation, trap robbing, or pulling |
209 | traps at night; or any combination of violations in any 3- |
210 | consecutive-year period wherein more than 100 illegal blue crabs |
211 | in the aggregate are involved. |
212 | (l) Upon the conviction for a major violation involving |
213 | finfish, the licenseholder must show just cause why his or her |
214 | saltwater products license should not be suspended or revoked. |
215 | For the purposes of this paragraph, a major violation is |
216 | prescribed for the taking and harvesting of illegal finfish, any |
217 | single violation involving the possession of more than 100 |
218 | pounds of illegal finfish, or any combination of violations in |
219 | any 3-consecutive-year period wherein more than 200 pounds of |
220 | illegal finfish in the aggregate are involved. |
221 | (m) For a violation involving the taking or harvesting of |
222 | any marine life species, as those species are defined by rule of |
223 | the commission, the harvest of which is prohibited, or the |
224 | taking or harvesting of such a species out of season, or with an |
225 | illegal gear or chemical, or any violation involving the |
226 | possession of 25 or more individual specimens of marine life |
227 | species, or any combination of violations in any 3-year period |
228 | involving more than 70 such specimens in the aggregate, the |
229 | suspension or revocation of the licenseholder's marine life |
230 | endorsement as provided in paragraph (h). |
231 |
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232 | The penalty provisions of this subsection apply to commercial |
233 | harvesters and wholesale and retail saltwater products dealers |
234 | as defined in s. 370.07. Any other person who commits a major |
235 | violation under this subsection commits a Level Three violation |
236 | under s. 372.83. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, no |
237 | court may suspend, defer, or withhold adjudication of guilt or |
238 | imposition of sentence for any major violation prescribed in |
239 | this subsection. The proceeds from the penalties assessed |
240 | pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into the Marine |
241 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund to be used for marine |
242 | fisheries research or into the commission's Federal Law |
243 | Enforcement Trust Fund as provided in s. 372.107, as applicable. |
244 | (4) ADDITIONAL PENALTIES FOR MAJOR VIOLATIONS INVOLVING |
245 | CERTAIN FINFISH.-- |
246 | (a) It is a major violation pursuant to this section, |
247 | punishable as provided in paragraph (3)(b), for any person to be |
248 | in possession of any species of trout, snook, or redfish which |
249 | is three fish in excess of the recreational or commercial daily |
250 | bag limit. |
251 | (b) A commercial harvester who violates this subsection |
252 | shall be punished as provided in paragraph (3)(b). Any other |
253 | person who violates this subsection commits a Level Three |
254 | violation under s. 372.83. |
255 | (5) SALTWATER PRODUCTS; UNLICENSED SELLERS; ILLEGALLY |
256 | HARVESTED PRODUCTS.--In addition to other penalties authorized |
257 | in this chapter, any violation of s. 370.06 or s. 370.07, or |
258 | rules of the commission implementing s. 370.06 or s. 370.07, |
259 | involving the purchase of saltwater products by a commercial |
260 | wholesale dealer, retail dealer, or restaurant facility for |
261 | public consumption from an unlicensed person, firm, or |
262 | corporation, or the sale of saltwater products by an unlicensed |
263 | person, firm, or corporation or the purchase or sale of any |
264 | saltwater product known to be taken in violation of s. 16, Art. |
265 | X of the State Constitution, or rule or statute implementing the |
266 | provisions thereof, by a commercial wholesale dealer, retail |
267 | dealer, or restaurant facility, for public consumption, is a |
268 | major violation, and the commission may assess the following |
269 | penalties: |
270 | (a) For a first violation, the commission may assess a |
271 | civil penalty of up to $2,500 and may suspend the wholesale or |
272 | retail dealer's license privileges for up to 90 calendar days. |
273 | (b) For a second violation occurring within 12 months of a |
274 | prior violation, the commission may assess a civil penalty of up |
275 | to $5,000 and may suspend the wholesale or retail dealer's |
276 | license privileges for up to 180 calendar days. |
277 | (c) For a third or subsequent violation occurring within a |
278 | 24-month period, the commission shall assess a civil penalty of |
279 | $5,000 and shall suspend the wholesale or retail dealer's |
280 | license privileges for up to 24 months. |
281 |
|
282 | Any proceeds from the civil penalties assessed pursuant to this |
283 | subsection shall be deposited into the Marine Resources |
284 | Conservation Trust Fund and shall be used as follows: 40 percent |
285 | for administration and processing purposes and 60 percent for |
286 | law enforcement purposes. |
287 | (6) PENALTIES FOR UNLICENSED SALE, PURCHASE, OR |
288 | HARVEST.--It is a major violation and punishable as provided in |
289 | this subsection for any an unlicensed person, firm, or |
290 | corporation who is required to be licensed as a commercial |
291 | harvester or a wholesale or retail saltwater products dealer |
292 | under this chapter to sell or purchase any saltwater product or |
293 | to harvest or attempt to harvest any saltwater product with |
294 | intent to sell the saltwater product. |
295 | (a) Any person, firm, or corporation who sells or |
296 | purchases any saltwater product without having purchased the |
297 | licenses required by this chapter for such sale is subject to |
298 | additional penalties as follows: |
299 | 1. A first violation is a misdemeanor of the second |
300 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
301 | 2. A second violation is a misdemeanor of the first |
302 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, and |
303 | such person may also be assessed a civil penalty of up to $2,500 |
304 | and is subject to a suspension of all license privileges under |
305 | this chapter and chapter 372 for a period not exceeding 90 days. |
306 | 3. A third violation is a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
307 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a |
308 | mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 6 months, and such |
309 | person may also be assessed a civil penalty of up to $5,000 and |
310 | is subject to a suspension of all license privileges under this |
311 | chapter and chapter 372 for a period not exceeding 6 months. |
312 | 4. A third violation within 1 year after a second |
313 | violation is a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
314 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a mandatory minimum |
315 | term of imprisonment of 1 year, and such person shall be |
316 | assessed a civil penalty of $5,000 and all license privileges |
317 | under this chapter and chapter 372 shall be permanently revoked. |
318 | 5. A fourth or subsequent violation is a felony of the |
319 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
320 | 775.083, with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 1 |
321 | year, and such person shall be assessed a civil penalty of |
322 | $5,000 and all license privileges under this chapter and chapter |
323 | 372 shall be permanently revoked. |
324 | (b) Any person whose license privileges under this chapter |
325 | have been permanently revoked and who thereafter sells or |
326 | purchases or who attempts to sell or purchase any saltwater |
327 | product commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
328 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a mandatory minimum |
329 | term of imprisonment of 1 year, and such person shall also be |
330 | assessed a civil penalty of $5,000. All property involved in |
331 | such offense shall be forfeited pursuant to s. 370.061. |
332 | (c) Any commercial harvester or wholesale or retail |
333 | saltwater products dealer person whose license privileges under |
334 | this chapter are under suspension and who during such period of |
335 | suspension sells or purchases or attempts to sell or purchase |
336 | any saltwater product shall be assessed the following penalties: |
337 | 1. A first violation, or a second violation occurring more |
338 | than 12 months after a first violation, is a first degree |
339 | misdemeanor, punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 775.083, |
340 | and such commercial harvester or wholesale or retail saltwater |
341 | products dealer person may be assessed a civil penalty of up to |
342 | $2,500 and an additional suspension of all license privileges |
343 | under this chapter and chapter 372 for a period not exceeding 90 |
344 | days. |
345 | 2. A second violation occurring within 12 months of a |
346 | first violation is a third degree felony, punishable as provided |
347 | in ss. 775.082 and 775.083, with a mandatory minimum term of |
348 | imprisonment of 1 year, and such commercial harvester or |
349 | wholesale or retail saltwater products dealer person may be |
350 | assessed a civil penalty of up to $5,000 and an additional |
351 | suspension of all license privileges under this chapter and |
352 | chapter 372 for a period not exceeding 180 days. All property |
353 | involved in such offense shall be forfeited pursuant to s. |
354 | 370.061. |
355 | 3. A third violation within 24 months of the second |
356 | violation or subsequent violation is a third degree felony, |
357 | punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 775.083, with a |
358 | mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 1 year, and such |
359 | commercial harvester or wholesale or retail saltwater products |
360 | dealer person shall be assessed a mandatory civil penalty of up |
361 | to $5,000 and an additional suspension of all license privileges |
362 | under this chapter and chapter 372 for a period not exceeding 24 |
363 | months. All property involved in such offense shall be forfeited |
364 | pursuant to s. 370.061. |
365 | (d) Any commercial harvester person who harvests or |
366 | attempts to harvest any saltwater product with intent to sell |
367 | the saltwater product without having purchased a saltwater |
368 | products license with the requisite endorsements is subject to |
369 | penalties as follows: |
370 | 1. A first violation is a misdemeanor of the second |
371 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
372 | 2. A second violation is a misdemeanor of the first |
373 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, and |
374 | such commercial harvester person may also be assessed a civil |
375 | penalty of up to $2,500 and is subject to a suspension of all |
376 | license privileges under this chapter and chapter 372 for a |
377 | period not exceeding 90 days. |
378 | 3. A third violation is a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
379 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a |
380 | mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 6 months, and such |
381 | commercial harvester person may also be assessed a civil penalty |
382 | of up to $5,000 and is subject to a suspension of all license |
383 | privileges under this chapter and chapter 372 for a period not |
384 | exceeding 6 months. |
385 | 4. A third violation within 1 year after a second |
386 | violation is a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
387 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a mandatory minimum |
388 | term of imprisonment of 1 year, and such commercial harvester |
389 | person shall also be assessed a civil penalty of $5,000 and all |
390 | license privileges under this chapter and chapter 372 shall be |
391 | permanently revoked. |
392 | 5. A fourth or subsequent violation is a felony of the |
393 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
394 | 775.083, with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 1 |
395 | year, and such commercial harvester person shall also be |
396 | assessed a mandatory civil penalty of $5,000 and all license |
397 | privileges under this chapter and chapter 372 shall be |
398 | permanently revoked. |
399 |
|
400 | For purposes of this subsection, a violation means any judicial |
401 | disposition other than acquittal or dismissal. |
402 | (12) LICENSES AND ENTITIES SUBJECT TO PENALTIES.--For |
403 | purposes of imposing license or permit suspensions or |
404 | revocations authorized by this chapter, the license or permit |
405 | under which the violation was committed is subject to suspension |
406 | or revocation by the commission. For purposes of assessing |
407 | monetary civil or administrative penalties authorized by this |
408 | chapter, the commercial harvester person, firm, or corporation |
409 | cited and subsequently receiving a judicial disposition of other |
410 | than dismissal or acquittal in a court of law is subject to the |
411 | monetary penalty assessment by the commission. However, if the |
412 | license or permitholder of record is not the commercial |
413 | harvester person, firm, or corporation receiving the citation |
414 | and judicial disposition, the license or permit may be suspended |
415 | or revoked only after the license or permitholder has been |
416 | notified by the commission that the license or permit has been |
417 | cited in a major violation and is now subject to suspension or |
418 | revocation should the license or permit be cited for subsequent |
419 | major violations. |
420 | Section 3. Section 370.028, Florida Statutes, is amended |
421 | to read: |
422 | 370.028 Enforcement of commission rules; penalties for |
423 | violation of rule.--Rules of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
424 | Commission shall be enforced by any law enforcement officer |
425 | certified pursuant to s. 943.13. Except as provided under s. |
426 | 372.83, any person who violates or otherwise fails to comply |
427 | with any rule adopted by the commission shall be punished |
428 | pursuant to s. 370.021(1). |
429 | Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section |
430 | 370.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
431 | 370.061 Confiscation, seizure, and forfeiture of property |
432 | and products.-- |
433 | (5) CONFISCATION AND SALE OF PERISHABLE SALTWATER |
434 | PRODUCTS; PROCEDURE.-- |
435 | (d) For purposes of confiscation under this subsection, |
436 | the term "saltwater products" has the meaning set out in s. |
437 | 370.01(27)(26), except that the term does not include saltwater |
438 | products harvested under the authority of a recreational license |
439 | unless the amount of such harvested products exceeds three times |
440 | the applicable recreational bag limit for trout, snook, or |
441 | redfish. |
442 | Section 5. Subsection (8) is added to section 370.063, |
443 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
444 | 370.063 Special recreational crawfish license.--There is |
445 | created a special recreational crawfish license, to be issued to |
446 | qualified persons as provided by this section for the |
447 | recreational harvest of crawfish (spiny lobster) beginning |
448 | August 5, 1994. |
449 | (8) Any person who violates this section commits a Level |
450 | One violation under s. 372.83. |
451 | Section 6. Subsection (8) is added to section 370.08, |
452 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
453 | 370.08 Fishers and equipment; regulation.-- |
454 | (8) PENALTIES.--A commercial harvester who violates this |
455 | section shall be punished under s. 370.021. Any other person who |
456 | violates this section commits a Level Two violation under s. |
457 | 372.83. |
458 | Section 7. Subsection (6) is added to section 370.081, |
459 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
460 | 370.081 Illegal importation or possession of nonindigenous |
461 | marine plants and animals; rules and regulations.-- |
462 | (6) Any person who violates this section commits a Level |
463 | Three violation under s. 372.83. |
464 | Section 8. Subsection (4) is added to section 370.1105, |
465 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
466 | 370.1105 Saltwater finfish; fishing traps regulated.-- |
467 | (4) A commercial harvester who violates this section shall |
468 | be punished under s. 370.021. Any other person who violates this |
469 | section commits a Level Two violation under s. 372.83. |
470 | Section 9. Subsection (3) is added to section 370.1121, |
471 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
472 | 370.1121 Bonefish; regulation.-- |
473 | (3) A commercial harvester or wholesale or retail |
474 | saltwater products dealer who violates this section shall be |
475 | punished under s. 370.021. Any other person who violates this |
476 | section commits a Level Two violation under s. 372.83. |
477 | Section 10. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of |
478 | subsection (2) of section 370.13, Florida Statutes, are amended |
479 | to read: |
480 | 370.13 Stone crab; regulation.-- |
481 | (2) PENALTIES.--For purposes of this subsection, |
482 | conviction is any disposition other than acquittal or dismissal, |
483 | regardless of whether the violation was adjudicated under any |
484 | state or federal law. |
485 | (a) It is unlawful to violate commission rules regulating |
486 | stone crab trap certificates and trap tags. No person may use an |
487 | expired tag or a stone crab trap tag not issued by the |
488 | commission or possess or use a stone crab trap in or on state |
489 | waters or adjacent federal waters without having a trap tag |
490 | required by the commission firmly attached thereto. |
491 | 1. In addition to any other penalties provided in s. |
492 | 370.021, for any commercial harvester who violates this |
493 | paragraph, person, firm, or corporation who violates rule 68B- |
494 | 13.010(2), Florida Administrative Code, or rule 68B-13.011(5), |
495 | (6), (7), (8), or (11), Florida Administrative Code, the |
496 | following administrative penalties apply. |
497 | a.1. For a first violation, the commission shall assess an |
498 | administrative penalty of up to $1,000 and the stone crab |
499 | endorsement under which the violation was committed may be |
500 | suspended for the remainder of the current license year. |
501 | b.2. For a second violation that occurs within 24 months |
502 | of any previous such violation, the commission shall assess an |
503 | administrative penalty of up to $2,000 and the stone crab |
504 | endorsement under which the violation was committed may be |
505 | suspended for 12 calendar months. |
506 | c.3. For a third violation that occurs within 36 months of |
507 | any previous two such violations, the commission shall assess an |
508 | administrative penalty of up to $5,000 and the stone crab |
509 | endorsement under which the violation was committed may be |
510 | suspended for 24 calendar months. |
511 | d.4. A fourth violation that occurs within 48 months of |
512 | any three previous such violations, shall result in permanent |
513 | revocation of all of the violator's saltwater fishing |
514 | privileges, including having the commission proceed against the |
515 | endorsement holder's saltwater products license in accordance |
516 | with s. 370.021. |
517 | 2. Any other person who violates the provisions of this |
518 | paragraph commits a Level Two violation under s. 372.83. |
519 |
|
520 | Any commercial harvester person assessed an administrative |
521 | penalty under this paragraph shall, within 30 calendar days |
522 | after notification, pay the administrative penalty to the |
523 | commission, or request an administrative hearing under ss. |
524 | 120.569 and 120.57. The proceeds of all administrative penalties |
525 | collected under this paragraph shall be deposited in the Marine |
526 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund. |
527 | (b) It is unlawful for any commercial harvester person to |
528 | remove the contents of another harvester's trap or take |
529 | possession of such without the express written consent of the |
530 | trap owner available for immediate inspection. Unauthorized |
531 | possession of another's trap gear or removal of trap contents |
532 | constitutes theft. |
533 | 1. Any commercial harvester person convicted of theft of |
534 | or from a trap pursuant to this subsection or s. 370.1107 shall, |
535 | in addition to the penalties specified in s. 370.021 and the |
536 | provisions of this section, permanently lose all his or her |
537 | saltwater fishing privileges, including saltwater products |
538 | licenses, stone crab or incidental take endorsements, and all |
539 | trap certificates allotted to such commercial harvester him or |
540 | her by the commission. In such cases, trap certificates and |
541 | endorsements are nontransferable. |
542 | 2. In addition, any commercial harvester person, firm, or |
543 | corporation convicted of violating the prohibitions referenced |
544 | in this paragraph shall also be assessed an administrative |
545 | penalty of up to $5,000. Immediately upon receiving a citation |
546 | for a violation involving theft of or from a trap and until |
547 | adjudicated for such a violation, or, upon receipt of a judicial |
548 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal on such a |
549 | violation, the violator is prohibited from transferring any |
550 | stone crab or lobster certificates. |
551 | 3. Any other person who violates the provisions of this |
552 | paragraph commits a Level Two violation under s. 372.83. |
553 | (c)1. It is unlawful to violate Any person, firm, or |
554 | corporation convicted of violating commission rules that |
555 | prohibit any of the following:, commits a felony of the third |
556 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
557 | 775.084. |
558 | a.1. The willful molestation of any stone crab trap, line, |
559 | or buoy that is the property of any licenseholder, without the |
560 | permission of that licenseholder. |
561 | b.2. The bartering, trading, or sale, or conspiring or |
562 | aiding in such barter, trade, or sale, or supplying, agreeing to |
563 | supply, aiding in supplying, or giving away stone crab trap tags |
564 | or certificates unless the action is duly authorized by the |
565 | commission as provided by commission rules. |
566 | c.3. The making, altering, forging, counterfeiting, or |
567 | reproducing of stone crab trap tags. |
568 | d.4. Possession of forged, counterfeit, or imitation stone |
569 | crab trap tags. |
570 | e.5. Engaging in the commercial harvest of stone crabs |
571 | during the time either of the endorsements is under suspension |
572 | or revocation. |
573 | 2. Any commercial harvester who violates this paragraph |
574 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
575 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
576 | 3. Any other person who violates this paragraph commits a |
577 | Level Four violation under s. 372.83. |
578 |
|
579 | In addition, any commercial harvester person, firm, or |
580 | corporation convicted of violating this paragraph shall also be |
581 | assessed an administrative penalty of up to $5,000, and the |
582 | incidental take endorsement and/or the stone crab endorsement |
583 | under which the violation was committed may be suspended for up |
584 | to 24 calendar months. Immediately upon receiving a citation |
585 | involving a violation of this paragraph and until adjudicated |
586 | for such a violation, or if convicted of such a violation, the |
587 | person, firm, or corporation committing the violation is |
588 | prohibited from transferring any stone crab certificates or |
589 | endorsements. |
590 | (d) For any commercial harvester person, firm, or |
591 | corporation convicted of fraudulently reporting the actual value |
592 | of transferred stone crab certificates, the commission may |
593 | automatically suspend or permanently revoke the seller's or the |
594 | purchaser's stone crab endorsements. If the endorsement is |
595 | permanently revoked, the commission shall also permanently |
596 | deactivate the endorsement holder's stone crab certificate |
597 | accounts. Whether an endorsement is suspended or revoked, the |
598 | commission may also levy a fine against the holder of the |
599 | endorsement of up to twice the appropriate surcharge to be paid |
600 | based on the fair market value of the transferred certificates. |
601 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 370.135, Florida |
602 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
603 | 370.135 Blue crab; regulation.-- |
604 | (1)(a) No commercial harvester person, firm, or |
605 | corporation shall transport on the water, fish with or cause to |
606 | be fished with, set, or place any trap designed for taking blue |
607 | crabs unless such commercial harvester person, firm, or |
608 | corporation is the holder of a valid saltwater products license |
609 | issued pursuant to s. 370.06 and the trap has a current state |
610 | number permanently attached to the buoy. The trap number shall |
611 | be affixed in legible figures at least 1 inch high on each buoy |
612 | used. The saltwater products license must be on board the boat, |
613 | and both the license and the crabs shall be subject to |
614 | inspection at all times. Only one trap number may be issued for |
615 | each boat by the commission upon receipt of an application on |
616 | forms prescribed by it. This subsection shall not apply to an |
617 | individual fishing with no more than five traps. |
618 | (b) It is unlawful a felony of the third degree, |
619 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, |
620 | for any person willfully to molest any traps, lines, or buoys, |
621 | as defined herein, belonging to another without the express |
622 | written consent of the trap owner. |
623 | 1. A commercial harvester who violates this paragraph |
624 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
625 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
626 | 2. Any other person who violates this paragraph commits a |
627 | Level Four violation under s. 372.83. |
628 |
|
629 | Any commercial harvester person receiving a judicial disposition |
630 | other than dismissal or acquittal on a charge of willful |
631 | molestation of a trap, in addition to the penalties specified in |
632 | s. 370.021, shall lose all saltwater fishing privileges for a |
633 | period of 24 calendar months. |
634 | (c)1. It is unlawful for any person to remove the contents |
635 | of or take possession of another harvester's trap without the |
636 | express written consent of the trap owner available for |
637 | immediate inspection. Unauthorized possession of another's trap |
638 | gear or removal of trap contents constitutes theft. |
639 | a. Any commercial harvester person receiving a judicial |
640 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal on a charge of |
641 | theft of or from a trap pursuant to this section or s. 370.1107 |
642 | shall, in addition to the penalties specified in s. 370.021 and |
643 | the provisions of this section, permanently lose all his or her |
644 | saltwater fishing privileges, including any his or her saltwater |
645 | products license and blue crab endorsement. In such cases |
646 | endorsements, landings history, and trap certificates are |
647 | nontransferable. |
648 | b. In addition, any commercial harvester person, firm, or |
649 | corporation receiving a judicial disposition other than |
650 | dismissal or acquittal for violating this subsection or s. |
651 | 370.1107 shall also be assessed an administrative penalty of up |
652 | to $5,000. Immediately upon receiving a citation for a violation |
653 | involving theft of or from a trap and until adjudicated for such |
654 | a violation, or receiving a judicial disposition other than |
655 | dismissal or acquittal for such a violation, the commercial |
656 | harvester person, firm, or corporation committing the violation |
657 | is prohibited from transferring any blue crab endorsements, |
658 | landings history, or trap certificates. |
659 | 2. A commercial harvester who violates this paragraph |
660 | shall be punished under s. 370.021. Any other person who |
661 | violates this paragraph commits a Level Two violation under s. |
662 | 372.83. |
663 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and subsection |
664 | (4) of section 370.14, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
665 | 370.14 Crawfish; regulation.-- |
666 | (2)(a)1. Each commercial harvester person taking or |
667 | attempting to take crawfish with a trap in commercial quantities |
668 | or for commercial purposes shall obtain and exhibit a crawfish |
669 | trap number, as required by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
670 | Commission. The annual fee for a crawfish trap number is $125. |
671 | This trap number may be issued by the commission upon the |
672 | receipt of application by the commercial harvester person when |
673 | accompanied by the payment of the fee. The design of the |
674 | applications and of the trap number shall be determined by the |
675 | commission. Any trap or device used in taking or attempting to |
676 | take crawfish, other than a trap with the trap number, shall be |
677 | seized and destroyed by the commission. The proceeds of the fees |
678 | imposed by this paragraph shall be deposited and used as |
679 | provided in paragraph (b). The commission may adopt rules to |
680 | carry out the intent of this section. |
681 | 2. Each commercial harvester person taking or attempting |
682 | to take crawfish in commercial quantities or for commercial |
683 | purposes by any method, other than with a trap having a crawfish |
684 | trap number issued by the commission, must pay an annual fee of |
685 | $100. |
686 | (4)(a) It is unlawful a felony of the third degree, |
687 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for any |
688 | person willfully to molest any crawfish traps, lines, or buoys |
689 | belonging to another without permission of the licenseholder. |
690 | (b) A commercial harvester who violates this subsection |
691 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
692 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any other person who violates this |
693 | subsection commits a Level Four violation under s. 372.83. |
694 | Section 13. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
695 | 370.142, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
696 | 370.142 Spiny lobster trap certificate program.-- |
697 | (2) TRANSFERABLE TRAP CERTIFICATES; TRAP TAGS; FEES; |
698 | PENALTIES.--The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission shall |
699 | establish a trap certificate program for the spiny lobster |
700 | fishery of this state and shall be responsible for its |
701 | administration and enforcement as follows: |
702 | (c) Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
703 | 1. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use a spiny |
704 | lobster trap in or on state waters or adjacent federal waters |
705 | without having affixed thereto the trap tag required by this |
706 | section. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use any other |
707 | gear or device designed to attract and enclose or otherwise aid |
708 | in the taking of spiny lobster by trapping that is not a trap as |
709 | defined by rule of the commission in rule 68B-24.006(2), Florida |
710 | Administrative Code. |
711 | 2. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use spiny |
712 | lobster trap tags without having the necessary number of |
713 | certificates on record as required by this section. |
714 | 3. It is unlawful for any person to willfully molest, take |
715 | possession of, or remove the contents of another harvester's |
716 | trap without the express written consent of the trap owner |
717 | available for immediate inspection. Unauthorized possession of |
718 | another's trap gear or removal of trap contents constitutes |
719 | theft. |
720 | a. A commercial harvester who violates this subparagraph |
721 | shall be punished under ss. 370.021 and 370.14. Any commercial |
722 | harvester person receiving a judicial disposition other than |
723 | dismissal or acquittal on a charge of theft of or from a trap |
724 | pursuant to this subparagraph or s. 370.1107 shall, in addition |
725 | to the penalties specified in ss. 370.021 and 370.14 and the |
726 | provisions of this section, permanently lose all his or her |
727 | saltwater fishing privileges, including his or her saltwater |
728 | products license, crawfish endorsement, and all trap |
729 | certificates allotted to him or her through this program. In |
730 | such cases, trap certificates and endorsements are |
731 | nontransferable. |
732 | b. Any commercial harvester person receiving a judicial |
733 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal on a charge of |
734 | willful molestation of a trap, in addition to the penalties |
735 | specified in ss. 370.021 and 370.14, shall lose all saltwater |
736 | fishing privileges for a period of 24 calendar months. |
737 | c. In addition, any commercial harvester person, firm, or |
738 | corporation charged with violating this paragraph and receiving |
739 | a judicial disposition other than dismissal or acquittal for |
740 | violating this subparagraph or s. 370.1107 shall also be |
741 | assessed an administrative penalty of up to $5,000. |
742 |
|
743 | Immediately upon receiving a citation for a violation involving |
744 | theft of or from a trap, or molestation of a trap, and until |
745 | adjudicated for such a violation or, upon receipt of a judicial |
746 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal of such a |
747 | violation, the person, firm, or corporation committing the |
748 | violation is prohibited from transferring any crawfish trap |
749 | certificates and endorsements. |
750 | 4. In addition to any other penalties provided in s. |
751 | 370.021, a commercial harvester, as defined by rule 68B- |
752 | 24.002(1), Florida Administrative Code, who violates the |
753 | provisions of this section, or commission rules the provisions |
754 | relating to traps of chapter 68B-24, Florida Administrative |
755 | Code, shall be punished as follows: |
756 | a. If the first violation is for violation of subparagraph |
757 | 1. or subparagraph 2., the commission shall assess an additional |
758 | administrative civil penalty of up to $1,000 and the crawfish |
759 | trap number issued pursuant to s. 370.14(2) or (6) may be |
760 | suspended for the remainder of the current license year. For all |
761 | other first violations, the commission shall assess an |
762 | additional administrative civil penalty of up to $500. |
763 | b. For a second violation of subparagraph 1. or |
764 | subparagraph 2. which occurs within 24 months of any previous |
765 | such violation, the commission shall assess an additional |
766 | administrative civil penalty of up to $2,000 and the crawfish |
767 | trap number issued pursuant to s. 370.14(2) or (6) may be |
768 | suspended for the remainder of the current license year. |
769 | c. For a third or subsequent violation of subparagraph 1., |
770 | subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. which occurs within 36 |
771 | months of any previous two such violations, the commission shall |
772 | assess an additional administrative civil penalty of up to |
773 | $5,000 and may suspend the crawfish trap number issued pursuant |
774 | to s. 370.14(2) or (6) for a period of up to 24 months or may |
775 | revoke the crawfish trap number and, if revoking the crawfish |
776 | trap number, may also proceed against the licenseholder's |
777 | saltwater products license in accordance with the provisions of |
778 | s. 370.021(2)(h). |
779 | d. Any person assessed an additional administrative civil |
780 | penalty pursuant to this section shall within 30 calendar days |
781 | after notification: |
782 | (I) Pay the administrative civil penalty to the |
783 | commission; or |
784 | (II) Request an administrative hearing pursuant to the |
785 | provisions of s. 120.60. |
786 | e. The commission shall suspend the crawfish trap number |
787 | issued pursuant to s. 370.14(2) or (6) for any person failing to |
788 | comply with the provisions of sub-subparagraph d. |
789 | 5.a. It is unlawful for any person to make, alter, forge, |
790 | counterfeit, or reproduce a spiny lobster trap tag or |
791 | certificate. |
792 | b. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly have in his |
793 | or her possession a forged, counterfeit, or imitation spiny |
794 | lobster trap tag or certificate. |
795 | c. It is unlawful for any person to barter, trade, sell, |
796 | supply, agree to supply, aid in supplying, or give away a spiny |
797 | lobster trap tag or certificate or to conspire to barter, trade, |
798 | sell, supply, aid in supplying, or give away a spiny lobster |
799 | trap tag or certificate unless such action is duly authorized by |
800 | the commission as provided in this chapter or in the rules of |
801 | the commission. |
802 | 6.a. Any commercial harvester person who violates the |
803 | provisions of subparagraph 5., or any commercial harvester |
804 | person who engages in the commercial harvest, trapping, or |
805 | possession of spiny lobster without a crawfish trap number as |
806 | required by s. 370.14(2) or (6) or during any period while such |
807 | crawfish trap number is under suspension or revocation, commits |
808 | a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
809 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
810 | b. In addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to sub- |
811 | subparagraph a., the commission shall levy a fine of up to twice |
812 | the amount of the appropriate surcharge to be paid on the fair |
813 | market value of the transferred certificates, as provided in |
814 | subparagraph (a)1., on any commercial harvester person who |
815 | violates the provisions of sub-subparagraph 5.c. |
816 | c. Any other person who violates the provisions of |
817 | subparagraph 5. commits a Level Four violation under s. 372.83. |
818 | 7. Any certificates for which the annual certificate fee |
819 | is not paid for a period of 3 years shall be considered |
820 | abandoned and shall revert to the commission. During any period |
821 | of trap reduction, any certificates reverting to the commission |
822 | shall become permanently unavailable and be considered in that |
823 | amount to be reduced during the next license-year period. |
824 | Otherwise, any certificates that revert to the commission are to |
825 | be reallotted in such manner as provided by the commission. |
826 | 8. The proceeds of all civil penalties collected pursuant |
827 | to subparagraph 4. and all fines collected pursuant to sub- |
828 | subparagraph 6.b. shall be deposited into the Marine Resources |
829 | Conservation Trust Fund. |
830 | 9. All traps shall be removed from the water during any |
831 | period of suspension or revocation. |
832 | 10. Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates |
833 | this paragraph commits a Level Two violation under s. 372.83. |
834 | Section 14. Subsections (4), (8), (11), and (12) of |
835 | section 372.57, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections |
836 | (16) and (17) are added to that section, to read: |
837 | 372.57 Recreational licenses, permits, and authorization |
838 | numbers; fees established.-- |
839 | (4) RESIDENT HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES.--The licenses |
840 | and fees for residents participating in hunting and fishing |
841 | activities in this state are as follows: |
842 | (a) Annual freshwater fishing license, $12. |
843 | (b) Annual saltwater fishing license, $12. |
844 | (c) Annual hunting license to take game, $11. |
845 | (d) Annual combination hunting and freshwater fishing |
846 | license, $22. |
847 | (e) Annual combination freshwater fishing and saltwater |
848 | fishing license, $24. |
849 | (f) Annual combination hunting, freshwater fishing, and |
850 | saltwater fishing license, $34. |
851 | (g) Annual license to take fur-bearing animals, $25. |
852 | However, a resident with a valid hunting license or a no-cost |
853 | license who is taking fur-bearing animals for noncommercial |
854 | purposes using guns or dogs only, and not traps or other |
855 | devices, is not required to purchase this license. Also, a |
856 | resident 65 years of age or older is not required to purchase |
857 | this license. |
858 | (h) Annual sportsman's license, $71 $66, except that an |
859 | annual sportsman's license for a resident 64 years of age or |
860 | older is $12. A sportsman's license authorizes the person to |
861 | whom it is issued to take game and freshwater fish, subject to |
862 | the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations, including |
863 | rules of the commission, in effect at the time of the taking. |
864 | Other authorized activities include activities authorized by a |
865 | management area permit, a muzzle-loading gun season permit, a |
866 | crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, a Florida waterfowl |
867 | permit, and an archery season permit. |
868 | (i) Annual gold sportsman's license, $87 $82. The gold |
869 | sportsman's license authorizes the person to whom it is issued |
870 | to take freshwater fish, saltwater fish, and game, subject to |
871 | the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations, including |
872 | rules of the commission, in effect at the time of taking. Other |
873 | authorized activities include activities authorized by a |
874 | management area permit, a muzzle-loading gun season permit, a |
875 | crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, a Florida waterfowl |
876 | permit, an archery season permit, a snook permit, and a crawfish |
877 | permit. |
878 | (j) Annual military gold sportsman's license, $18.50. The |
879 | gold sportsman's license authorizes the person to whom it is |
880 | issued to take freshwater fish, saltwater fish, and game, |
881 | subject to the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations, |
882 | including rules of the commission, in effect at the time of |
883 | taking. Other authorized activities include activities |
884 | authorized by a management area permit, a muzzle-loading gun |
885 | season permit, a crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, a |
886 | Florida waterfowl permit, an archery season permit, a snook |
887 | permit, and a crawfish permit. Any resident who is an active or |
888 | retired member of the United States Armed Forces, the United |
889 | States Armed Forces Reserve, the National Guard, the United |
890 | States Coast Guard, or the United States Coast Guard Reserve is |
891 | eligible to purchase the military gold sportsman's license upon |
892 | submission of a current military identification card. |
893 | (8) SPECIFIED HUNTING, FISHING, AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY |
894 | PERMITS.--In addition to any license required under this |
895 | chapter, the following permits and fees for specified hunting, |
896 | fishing, and recreational uses and activities are required: |
897 | (a) An annual Florida waterfowl permit for a resident or |
898 | nonresident to take wild ducks or geese within the state or its |
899 | coastal waters is $3. |
900 | (b)1. An annual Florida turkey permit for a resident to |
901 | take wild turkeys within the state is $5. |
902 | 2. An annual Florida turkey permit for a nonresident to |
903 | take wild turkeys within the state is $100. |
904 | (c) An annual snook permit for a resident or nonresident |
905 | to take or possess any snook from any waters of the state is $2. |
906 | Revenue generated from the sale of snook permits shall be used |
907 | exclusively for programs to benefit the snook population. |
908 | (d) An annual crawfish permit for a resident or |
909 | nonresident to take or possess any crawfish for recreational |
910 | purposes from any waters of the state is $2. Revenue generated |
911 | from the sale of crawfish permits shall be used exclusively for |
912 | programs to benefit the crawfish population. |
913 | (e) A $5 fee is imposed for each of the following permits: |
914 | 1. An annual archery season permit for a resident or |
915 | nonresident to hunt within the state during any archery season |
916 | authorized by the commission. |
917 | 2. An annual crossbow season permit for a resident or |
918 | nonresident to hunt within the state during any crossbow season |
919 | authorized by the commission. |
920 | 3. An annual muzzle-loading gun season permit for a |
921 | resident or nonresident to hunt within the state during any with |
922 | a muzzle-loading gun season is $5. Hunting with a muzzle-loading |
923 | gun is limited to game seasons in which hunting with a modern |
924 | firearm is not authorized by the commission. |
925 | (f) An annual archery permit for a resident or nonresident |
926 | to hunt within the state with a bow and arrow is $5. Hunting |
927 | with an archery permit is limited to those game seasons in which |
928 | hunting with a firearm is not authorized by the commission. |
929 | (f)(g) A special use permit for a resident or nonresident |
930 | to participate in limited entry hunting or fishing activities as |
931 | authorized by commission rule shall not exceed $100 per day or |
932 | $250 per week. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
933 | chapter, there are no exclusions, exceptions, or exemptions from |
934 | this permit fee. In addition to the permit fee, the commission |
935 | may charge each special use permit applicant a nonrefundable |
936 | application fee not to exceed $10. |
937 | (g)(h)1. A management area permit for a resident or |
938 | nonresident to hunt on, fish on, or otherwise use for outdoor |
939 | recreational purposes land owned, leased, or managed by the |
940 | commission, or by the state for the use and benefit of the |
941 | commission, shall not exceed $25 per year. |
942 | 2. Permit fees for short-term use of land that is owned, |
943 | leased, or managed by the commission may be established by rule |
944 | of the commission for activities on such lands. Such permits may |
945 | be in lieu of, or in addition to, the annual management area |
946 | permit authorized in subparagraph 1. |
947 | 3. Other than for hunting or fishing, the provisions of |
948 | this paragraph shall not apply on any lands not owned by the |
949 | commission, unless the commission has obtained the written |
950 | consent of the owner or primary custodian of such lands. |
951 | (h)(i)1. A recreational user permit is required to hunt |
952 | on, fish on, or otherwise use for outdoor recreational purposes |
953 | land leased by the commission from private nongovernmental |
954 | owners, except for those lands located directly north of the |
955 | Apalachicola National Forest, east of the Ochlocknee River until |
956 | the point the river meets the dam forming Lake Talquin, and |
957 | south of the closest federal highway. The fee for a recreational |
958 | user permit shall be based upon the economic compensation |
959 | desired by the landowner, game population levels, desired hunter |
960 | density, and administrative costs. The permit fee shall be set |
961 | by commission rule on a per-acre basis. The recreational user |
962 | permit fee, less administrative costs of up to $25 per permit, |
963 | shall be remitted to the landowner as provided in the lease |
964 | agreement for each area. |
965 | 2. One minor dependent, 16 years of age or younger, may |
966 | hunt under the supervision of the permittee and is exempt from |
967 | the recreational user permit requirements. The spouse and |
968 | dependent children of a permittee are exempt from the |
969 | recreational user permit requirements when engaged in outdoor |
970 | recreational activities other than hunting and when accompanied |
971 | by a permittee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
972 | chapter, no other exclusions, exceptions, or exemptions from the |
973 | recreational user permit fee are authorized. |
974 | (11) RESIDENT LIFETIME HUNTING LICENSES.-- |
975 | (a) Lifetime hunting licenses are available to residents |
976 | only, as follows, for: |
977 | 1. Persons 4 years of age or younger, for a fee of $200. |
978 | 2. Persons 5 years of age or older, but under 13 years of |
979 | age, for a fee of $350. |
980 | 3. Persons 13 years of age or older, for a fee of $500. |
981 | (b) The following activities are authorized by the |
982 | purchase of a lifetime hunting license: |
983 | 1. Taking, or attempting to take or possess, game |
984 | consistent with the state and federal laws and regulations and |
985 | rules of the commission in effect at the time of the taking. |
986 | 2. All activities authorized by a muzzle-loading gun |
987 | season permit, a crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, an |
988 | archery season permit, a Florida waterfowl permit, and a |
989 | management area permit, excluding fishing. |
990 | (12) RESIDENT LIFETIME SPORTSMAN'S LICENSES.-- |
991 | (a) Lifetime sportsman's licenses are available to |
992 | residents only, as follows, for: |
993 | 1. Persons 4 years of age or younger, for a fee of $400. |
994 | 2. Persons 5 years of age or older, but under 13 years of |
995 | age, for a fee of $700. |
996 | 3. Persons 13 years of age or older, for a fee of $1,000. |
997 | (b) The following activities are authorized by the |
998 | purchase of a lifetime sportsman's license: |
999 | 1. Taking, or attempting to take or possess, freshwater |
1000 | and saltwater fish, and game, consistent with the state and |
1001 | federal laws and regulations and rules of the commission in |
1002 | effect at the time of taking. |
1003 | 2. All activities authorized by a management area permit, |
1004 | a muzzle-loading gun season permit, a crossbow season permit, a |
1005 | turkey permit, an archery season permit, a Florida waterfowl |
1006 | permit, a snook permit, and a crawfish permit. |
1007 | (16) PROHIBITED LICENSES OR PERMITS.--A person may not |
1008 | make, forge, or counterfeit a license or permit required under |
1009 | this section, except for those persons authorized by the |
1010 | commission to make or reproduce such a license or permit. A |
1011 | person may not knowingly possess a forgery, counterfeit, or |
1012 | unauthorized reproduction of such a license or permit. A person |
1013 | who violates this subsection commits a Level Four violation |
1014 | under s. 372.83. |
1015 | (17) SUSPENDED OR REVOKED LICENSES.--A person may not take |
1016 | game, freshwater fish, saltwater fish, or fur-bearing animals |
1017 | within this state if a license issued to such person as required |
1018 | under this section or a privilege granted to such person under |
1019 | s. 372.562 is suspended or revoked. A person who violates this |
1020 | subsection commits a Level Three violation under s. 372.83. |
1021 | Section 15. Subsection (5) of section 372.5704, Florida |
1022 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1023 | 372.5704 Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission license |
1024 | program for tarpon; fees; penalties.-- |
1025 | (5) Any individual including a taxidermist who possesses a |
1026 | tarpon which does not have a tag securely attached as required |
1027 | by this section commits a Level Two violation under s. 372.83 |
1028 | shall be subject to penalties as prescribed in s. 370.021. |
1029 | Provided, however, a taxidermist may remove the tag during the |
1030 | process of mounting a tarpon. The removed tag shall remain with |
1031 | the fish during any subsequent storage or shipment. |
1032 | Section 16. Section 372.571, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1033 | to read: |
1034 | 372.571 Expiration of licenses and permits.--Each license |
1035 | or permit issued under this chapter must be dated when issued. |
1036 | Each license or permit issued under this chapter remains valid |
1037 | for 12 months after the date of issuance, except for a lifetime |
1038 | license issued pursuant to s. 372.57 which is valid from the |
1039 | date of issuance until the death of the individual to whom the |
1040 | license is issued unless otherwise revoked in accordance with s. |
1041 | 372.99, or a 5-year license issued pursuant to s. 372.57 which |
1042 | is valid for 5 consecutive years from the date of purchase |
1043 | unless otherwise revoked in accordance with s. 372.99, or a |
1044 | license issued pursuant to s. 372.57(5)(a), (b), (c), or (f) or |
1045 | (8)(f) (8)(g) or (g)2.(h)2., which is valid for the period |
1046 | specified on the license. A resident lifetime license or a |
1047 | resident 5-year license that has been purchased by a resident of |
1048 | this state and who subsequently resides in another state shall |
1049 | be honored for activities authorized by that license. |
1050 | Section 17. Section 372.5717, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1051 | to read: |
1052 | 372.5717 Hunter safety course; requirements; penalty.-- |
1053 | (1) This section may be cited as the Senator Joe Carlucci |
1054 | Hunter Safety Act. |
1055 | (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person born |
1056 | on or after June 1, 1975, may not be issued a license to take |
1057 | wild animal life with the use of a firearm, gun, bow, or |
1058 | crossbow in this state without having first successfully |
1059 | completed a hunter safety course as provided in this section, |
1060 | and without having in his or her personal possession a hunter |
1061 | safety certification card, as provided in this section. |
1062 | (b) A person born on or after June 1, 1975, who has not |
1063 | successfully completed a hunter safety course may apply to the |
1064 | commission for a special authorization to hunt under |
1065 | supervision. The special authorization for supervised hunting |
1066 | shall be designated on any license or permit required under this |
1067 | chapter for a person to take game or fur-bearing animals and |
1068 | shall be valid for not more than 1 year. A special authorization |
1069 | for supervised hunting may not be issued more than once to the |
1070 | person applying for such authorization. A person issued a |
1071 | license with a special authorization to hunt under supervision |
1072 | must hunt under the supervision of, and in the presence of, a |
1073 | person 21 years of age or older who is licensed to hunt under s. |
1074 | 372.57 or who is exempt from licensing requirements or eligible |
1075 | for a free license under s. 372.562. |
1076 | (3) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission shall |
1077 | institute and coordinate a statewide hunter safety course that |
1078 | which must be offered in every county and consist of not less |
1079 | than 12 hours nor more than 16 hours of instruction including, |
1080 | but not limited to, instruction in the competent and safe |
1081 | handling of firearms, conservation, and hunting ethics. |
1082 | (4) The commission shall issue a permanent hunter safety |
1083 | certification card to each person who successfully completes the |
1084 | hunter safety course. The commission shall maintain records of |
1085 | hunter safety certification cards issued and shall establish |
1086 | procedures for replacing lost or destroyed cards. |
1087 | (5) A hunter safety certification card issued by a |
1088 | wildlife agency of another state, or any Canadian province, |
1089 | which shows that the holder of the card has successfully |
1090 | completed a hunter safety course approved by the commission is |
1091 | an acceptable substitute for the hunter safety certification |
1092 | card issued by the commission. |
1093 | (6) All persons subject to the requirements of subsection |
1094 | (2) must have in their personal possession, proof of compliance |
1095 | with this section, while taking or attempting to take wildlife |
1096 | with the use of a firearm, gun, bow, or crossbow and must, |
1097 | unless the requirement to complete a hunter safety course is |
1098 | deferred under this section, display a valid hunter safety |
1099 | certification card to county tax collectors or their subagents |
1100 | in order to purchase a Florida hunting license. After the |
1101 | issuance of such a license, the license itself shall serve as |
1102 | proof of compliance with this section. A holder of a lifetime |
1103 | license whose license does not indicate on the face of the |
1104 | license that a hunter safety course has been completed must have |
1105 | in his or her personal possession a hunter safety certification |
1106 | card, as provided by this section, while attempting to take wild |
1107 | animal life with the use of a firearm, gun, bow, or crossbow. |
1108 | (7) The hunter safety requirements of this section do not |
1109 | apply to persons for whom licenses are not required under s. |
1110 | 372.562(2). |
1111 | (8) A person who violates this section shall be cited for |
1112 | a Level One violation under s. 372.83 and shall be punished |
1113 | noncriminal infraction, punishable as provided in s. 372.83 s. |
1114 | 372.711. |
1115 | Section 18. Section 372.573, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1116 | to read: |
1117 | 372.573 Management area permit revenues.--The commission |
1118 | shall expend the revenue generated from the sale of the |
1119 | management area permit as provided for in s. 372.57(8)(g) s. |
1120 | 372.57(8)(h) or that pro rata portion of any license that |
1121 | includes management area privileges as provided for in s. |
1122 | 372.57(4)(h), (i), and (j) for the lease, management, and |
1123 | protection of lands for public hunting, fishing, and other |
1124 | outdoor recreation. |
1125 | Section 19. Section 372.83, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1126 | to read: |
1127 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
1128 | s. 372.83, F.S., for present text.) |
1129 | 372.83 Penalties and violations; civil penalties for |
1130 | noncriminal infractions; criminal penalties; suspension and |
1131 | forfeiture of licenses and permits.-- |
1132 | (1)(a) LEVEL ONE VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level One |
1133 | violation if he or she violates any of the following provisions: |
1134 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
1135 | filing of reports or other documents required to be filed by |
1136 | persons who hold recreational licenses and permits issued by the |
1137 | commission. |
1138 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to quota |
1139 | hunt permits, daily use permits, hunting zone assignments, |
1140 | camping, alcoholic beverages, vehicles, and check stations |
1141 | within wildlife management areas or other areas managed by the |
1142 | commission. |
1143 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission relating to daily use |
1144 | permits, alcoholic beverages, swimming, possession of firearms, |
1145 | operation of vehicles, and watercraft speed within fish |
1146 | management areas managed by the commission. |
1147 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission relating to vessel |
1148 | size or specifying motor restrictions on specified water bodies. |
1149 | 5. Section 370.063, providing for special recreational |
1150 | crawfish licenses. |
1151 | 6. Subsections (1) through (15) of s. 372.57, providing |
1152 | for recreational licenses to hunt, fish, and trap. |
1153 | 7. Section 372.5717, providing hunter safety course |
1154 | requirements. |
1155 | 8. Section 372.988, prohibiting deer hunting unless |
1156 | required clothing is worn. |
1157 | (b) A person who commits a Level One violation commits a |
1158 | noncriminal infraction and shall be cited to appear before the |
1159 | county court. |
1160 | (c)1. The civil penalty for committing a Level One |
1161 | violation involving the license and permit requirements of s. |
1162 | 372.57 is $50, plus the cost of the license or permit if the |
1163 | person cited has not previously committed a Level One violation. |
1164 | 2. The civil penalty for committing a Level One violation |
1165 | involving the license and permit requirements of s. 372.57 is |
1166 | $250, plus the cost of the license or permit if the person cited |
1167 | has previously committed a Level One violation. |
1168 | (d)1. The civil penalty for any other Level One violation |
1169 | is $50 if the person cited has not previously committed a Level |
1170 | One violation. |
1171 | 2. The civil penalty for any other Level One violation is |
1172 | $250 if the person cited has previously committed a Level One |
1173 | violation. |
1174 | (e) A person cited for a Level One violation shall sign |
1175 | and accept a citation to appear before the county court. The |
1176 | issuing officer may indicate on the citation the time and |
1177 | location of the scheduled hearing and shall indicate the |
1178 | applicable civil penalty. |
1179 | (f) A person cited for a Level One violation may pay the |
1180 | civil penalty by mail or in person within 30 days after receipt |
1181 | of the citation. If the civil penalty is paid, the person shall |
1182 | be deemed to have admitted committing the Level One violation |
1183 | and to have waived his or her right to a hearing before the |
1184 | county court. Such admission may not be used as evidence in any |
1185 | other proceedings except to determine the appropriate fine for |
1186 | any subsequent violations. |
1187 | (g) A person who refuses to accept a citation, who fails |
1188 | to pay the civil penalty for a Level One violation, or who fails |
1189 | to appear before a county court as required commits a |
1190 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
1191 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1192 | (h) A person who elects to appear before the county court |
1193 | or who is required to appear before the county court shall be |
1194 | deemed to have waived the limitations on civil penalties |
1195 | provided under paragraph (c). After a hearing, the county court |
1196 | shall determine if a Level One violation has been committed and, |
1197 | if so, may impose a civil penalty of not less than $50 for a |
1198 | first-time violation and not more than $500 for subsequent |
1199 | violations. A person found guilty of committing a Level One |
1200 | violation may appeal that finding to the circuit court. The |
1201 | commission of a violation must be proved beyond a reasonable |
1202 | doubt. |
1203 | (i) A person cited for violating the requirements of s. |
1204 | 372.57 relating to personal possession of a license or permit |
1205 | may not be convicted if, prior to or at the time of a county |
1206 | court hearing, the person produces the required license or |
1207 | permit for verification by the hearing officer or the court |
1208 | clerk. The license or permit must have been valid at the time |
1209 | the person was cited. The clerk or hearing officer may assess a |
1210 | $5 fee for costs under this paragraph. |
1211 | (2)(a) LEVEL TWO VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level Two |
1212 | violation if he or she violates any of the following provisions: |
1213 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission relating to season or |
1214 | time periods for the taking of wildlife, freshwater fish, or |
1215 | saltwater fish. |
1216 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission establishing bag, |
1217 | possession, or size limits or restricting methods of taking |
1218 | wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish. |
1219 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting access or |
1220 | otherwise relating to access to wildlife management areas or |
1221 | other areas managed by the commission. |
1222 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
1223 | feeding of wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish. |
1224 | 5. Rules or orders of the commission relating to landing |
1225 | requirements for freshwater fish or saltwater fish. |
1226 | 6. Rules or orders of the commission relating to |
1227 | restricted hunting areas, critical wildlife areas, or bird |
1228 | sanctuaries. |
1229 | 7. Rules or orders of the commission relating to tagging |
1230 | requirements for game and fur-bearing animals. |
1231 | 8. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the use |
1232 | of dogs for the taking of game. |
1233 | 9. Rules or orders of the commission which are not |
1234 | otherwise classified. |
1235 | 10. All prohibitions in chapter 370 which are not |
1236 | otherwise classified. |
1237 | 11. Subsection 370.021(6), prohibiting the sale, purchase, |
1238 | harvest, or attempted harvest of any saltwater product with |
1239 | intent to sell. |
1240 | 12. Section 370.028, prohibiting the violation of or |
1241 | noncompliance with commission rules. |
1242 | 13. Section 370.08, prohibiting the obstruction of |
1243 | waterways with net gear. |
1244 | 14. Section 370.1105, prohibiting the unlawful use of |
1245 | finfish traps. |
1246 | 15. Section 370.1121, prohibiting the unlawful taking of |
1247 | bonefish. |
1248 | 16. Paragraphs 370.13(2)(a) and (b), prohibiting the |
1249 | possession or use of stone crab traps without trap tags and |
1250 | theft of trap contents or gear. |
1251 | 17. Paragraph 370.135(1)(c), prohibiting the theft of blue |
1252 | crab trap contents or trap gear. |
1253 | 18. Paragraph 370.142(2)(c), prohibiting the possession or |
1254 | use of spiny lobster traps without trap tags or certificates and |
1255 | theft of trap contents or trap gear. |
1256 | 19. Section 372.5704, prohibiting the possession of tarpon |
1257 | without purchasing a tarpon tag. |
1258 | 20. Section 372.667, prohibiting the feeding or enticement |
1259 | of alligators or crocodiles. |
1260 | 21. Section 372.705, prohibiting the intentional |
1261 | harassment of hunters, fishers, or trappers. |
1262 | (b)1. A person who commits a Level Two violation but who |
1263 | has not been convicted of a Level Two or higher violation within |
1264 | the past 3 years commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
1265 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1266 | 2. Unless the stricter penalties in subparagraph 3. or |
1267 | subparagraph 4. apply, a person who commits a Level Two |
1268 | violation within 3 years after a previous conviction for a Level |
1269 | Two or higher violation commits a misdemeanor of the first |
1270 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with |
1271 | a minimum mandatory fine of $250. |
1272 | 3. Unless the stricter penalties in subparagraph 4. apply, |
1273 | a person who commits a Level Two violation within 5 years after |
1274 | two previous convictions for a Level Two or higher violation |
1275 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
1276 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a minimum mandatory |
1277 | fine of $500 and a suspension of any recreational license or |
1278 | permit issued under s. 372.57 for 1 year. Such suspension shall |
1279 | include the suspension of the privilege to obtain such license |
1280 | or permit and the suspension of the ability to exercise any |
1281 | privilege granted under any exemption in s. 372.562. |
1282 | 4. A person who commits a Level Two violation within 10 |
1283 | years after three previous convictions for a Level Two or higher |
1284 | violation commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
1285 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a minimum |
1286 | mandatory fine of $750 and a suspension of any recreational |
1287 | license or permit issued under s. 372.57 for 3 years. Such |
1288 | suspension shall include the suspension of the privilege to |
1289 | obtain such license or permit and the suspension of the ability |
1290 | to exercise any privilege granted under any exemption in s. |
1291 | 372.562. |
1292 | (3)(a) LEVEL THREE VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level |
1293 | Three violation if he or she violates any of the following |
1294 | provisions: |
1295 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the sale |
1296 | of saltwater fish. |
1297 | 2. Subsection 370.021(2), establishing major violations. |
1298 | 3. Subsection 370.021(4), prohibiting the possession of |
1299 | certain finfish in excess of recreational or commercial daily |
1300 | bag limits. |
1301 | 4. Section 370.081, prohibiting the illegal importation or |
1302 | possession of exotic marine plants or animals. |
1303 | 5. Section 372.26, prohibiting the importation of |
1304 | freshwater fish. |
1305 | 6. Section 372.265, prohibiting the importation of |
1306 | nonindigenous species of the animal kingdom without a permit |
1307 | issued by the commission. |
1308 | 7. Subsection 372.57(17), prohibiting the taking of game, |
1309 | freshwater fish, saltwater fish, or fur-bearing animals while a |
1310 | required license is suspended or revoked. |
1311 | 8. Section 372.662, prohibiting the illegal sale or |
1312 | possession of alligators. |
1313 | 9. Subsections 372.99(1), (3), and (6), prohibiting the |
1314 | illegal taking and possession of deer and wild turkey. |
1315 | 10. Section 372.9903, prohibiting the possession and |
1316 | transportation of commercial quantities of freshwater game fish. |
1317 | (b)1. A person who commits a Level Three violation but who |
1318 | has not been convicted of a Level Three or higher violation |
1319 | within the past 10 years commits a misdemeanor of the first |
1320 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1321 | 2. A person who commits a Level Three violation within 10 |
1322 | years after a previous conviction for a Level Three or higher |
1323 | violation commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
1324 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a minimum |
1325 | mandatory fine of $750 and a suspension of any recreational |
1326 | license or permit issued under s. 372.57 for the remainder of |
1327 | the period for which the license or permit was issued up to 3 |
1328 | years. If the recreational license or permit being suspended was |
1329 | an annual license or permit, any privileges under s. 372.57 may |
1330 | not be acquired for a 3-year period following the date of the |
1331 | violation. |
1332 | 3. A person who commits a violation of s. 372.57(17) shall |
1333 | receive a mandatory fine of $1,000. Any privileges under s. |
1334 | 372.57 may not be acquired for a 5-year period following the |
1335 | date of the violation. |
1336 | (4)(a) LEVEL FOUR VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level |
1337 | Four violation if he or she violates any of the following |
1338 | provisions: |
1339 | 1. Paragraph 370.13(2)(c), prohibiting the willful |
1340 | molestation of stone crab gear; the illegal trade, sale, or |
1341 | supply of stone crab trap tags or certificates; the unlawful |
1342 | reproduction or possession of stone crab trap tags or |
1343 | certificates; or the unlawful harvest of stone crabs. |
1344 | 2. Section 370.135, prohibiting the willful molestation of |
1345 | blue crab gear. |
1346 | 3. Subsection 370.14(4), prohibiting the willful |
1347 | molestation of crawfish gear. |
1348 | 4. Subparagraph 370.142(2)(c)5., prohibiting the unlawful |
1349 | reproduction of spiny lobster trap tags or certificates. |
1350 | 5. Subsection 372.57(16), prohibiting the making, forging, |
1351 | counterfeiting, or reproduction of a recreational license or |
1352 | possession of same without authorization from the commission. |
1353 | 6. Subsection 372.99(5), prohibiting the sale of illegally |
1354 | taken deer or wild turkey. |
1355 | 7. Section 372.99022, prohibiting the molestation or theft |
1356 | of freshwater fishing gear. |
1357 | (b) A person who commits a Level Four violation commits a |
1358 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 |
1359 | or s. 775.083. |
1360 | (5) VIOLATIONS OF CHAPTER.--Except as provided in this |
1361 | chapter: |
1362 | (a) A person who commits a violation of any provision of |
1363 | this chapter commits, for the first offense, a misdemeanor of |
1364 | the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1365 | 775.083. |
1366 | (b) A person who is convicted of a second or subsequent |
1367 | violation of any provision of this chapter commits a misdemeanor |
1368 | of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1369 | 775.083. |
1370 | (6) SUSPENSION OR FORFEITURE OF LICENSE.--The court may |
1371 | order the suspension or forfeiture of any license or permit |
1372 | issued under this chapter to a person who is found guilty of |
1373 | committing a violation of this chapter. |
1374 | (7) CONVICTION DEFINED.--As used in this section, the term |
1375 | "conviction" means any judicial disposition other than acquittal |
1376 | or dismissal. |
1377 | Section 20. Section 372.935, Florida Statutes, is created |
1378 | to read: |
1379 | 372.935 Captive wildlife penalties.-- |
1380 | (1) LEVEL ONE.--Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
1381 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
1382 | (a) A person commits a Level One violation if she or he |
1383 | violates any of the following provisions: |
1384 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission requiring free |
1385 | permits or other authorizations to possess captive wildlife. |
1386 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
1387 | filing of reports or other documents required of persons who are |
1388 | licensed to possess captive wildlife. |
1389 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission requiring permits to |
1390 | possess captive wildlife that a fee is charged for, when the |
1391 | person being charged was issued the permit and the permit has |
1392 | expired less than 1 year prior to the violation. |
1393 | (b) Any person cited for committing any offense classified |
1394 | as a Level One violation commits a noncriminal infraction, |
1395 | punishable as provided in this section. |
1396 | (c) Any person cited for committing a noncriminal |
1397 | infraction specified in paragraph (a) shall be cited to appear |
1398 | before the county court. The civil penalty for any noncriminal |
1399 | infraction is $50 if the person cited has not previously been |
1400 | found guilty of a Level One violation and $250 if the person |
1401 | cited has previously been found guilty of a Level One violation, |
1402 | except as otherwise provided in this subsection. Any person |
1403 | cited for failing to have a required permit or license shall pay |
1404 | an additional civil penalty in the amount of the license fee |
1405 | required. |
1406 | (d) Any person cited for an infraction under this |
1407 | subsection may: |
1408 | 1. Post a bond, which shall be equal in amount to the |
1409 | applicable civil penalty; or |
1410 | 2. Sign and accept a citation indicating a promise to |
1411 | appear before the county court. The officer may indicate on the |
1412 | citation the time and location of the scheduled hearing and |
1413 | shall indicate the applicable civil penalty. |
1414 | (e) Any person charged with a noncriminal infraction under |
1415 | this subsection may: |
1416 | 1. Pay the civil penalty, either by mail or in person, |
1417 | within 30 days after the date of receiving the citation; or |
1418 | 2. If the person has posted bond, forfeit bond by not |
1419 | appearing at the designated time and location. |
1420 | (f) If the person cited follows either of the procedures |
1421 | in subparagraph (e)1. or subparagraph (e)2., he or she shall be |
1422 | deemed to have admitted the infraction and to have waived his or |
1423 | her right to a hearing on the issue of commission of the |
1424 | infraction. Such admission shall not be used as evidence in any |
1425 | other proceedings except to determine the appropriate fine for |
1426 | any subsequent violations. |
1427 | (g) Any person who willfully refuses to post bond or |
1428 | accept and sign a summons is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
1429 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1430 | 775.083. Any person who fails to pay the civil penalty specified |
1431 | in this subsection within 30 days after being cited for a |
1432 | noncriminal infraction or to appear before the court pursuant to |
1433 | this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
1434 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1435 | (h) Any person electing to appear before the county court |
1436 | or who is required to appear shall be deemed to have waived the |
1437 | limitations on the civil penalty specified in paragraph (c). The |
1438 | court, after a hearing, shall make a determination as to whether |
1439 | an infraction has been committed. If the commission of an |
1440 | infraction has been proven, the court may impose a civil penalty |
1441 | not less than those amounts in paragraph (c) and not to exceed |
1442 | $500. |
1443 | (i) At a hearing under this chapter, the commission of a |
1444 | charged infraction must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. |
1445 | (j) If a person is found by the hearing official to have |
1446 | committed an infraction, she or he may appeal that finding to |
1447 | the circuit court. |
1448 | (2) LEVEL TWO.--Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
1449 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
1450 | (a) A person commits a Level Two violation if he or she |
1451 | violates any of the following provisions: |
1452 | 1. Unless otherwise stated in subsection (1), rules or |
1453 | orders of the commission that require a person to pay a fee to |
1454 | obtain a permit to possess captive wildlife or that require the |
1455 | maintenance of records relating to captive wildlife. |
1456 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to captive |
1457 | wildlife not specified in subsections (1) or (3). |
1458 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission that require housing |
1459 | of wildlife in a safe manner when a violation results in an |
1460 | escape of wildlife other than Class I wildlife. |
1461 | 4. Section 372.86, relating to possessing or exhibiting |
1462 | reptiles. |
1463 | 5. Section 372.87, relating to licensing of reptiles. |
1464 | 6. Section 372.88, relating to bonding requirements for |
1465 | exhibits. |
1466 | 7. Section 372.89, relating to housing requirements. |
1467 | 8. Section 372.90, relating to transportation. |
1468 | 9. Section 372.901, relating to inspection. |
1469 | 10. Section 372.91, relating to limitation of access to |
1470 | reptiles. |
1471 | 11. Section 372.921, relating to exhibition or sale of |
1472 | wildlife. |
1473 | 12. Section 372.922, relating to personal possession of |
1474 | wildlife. |
1475 | (b) A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
1476 | Two violation, who has not been convicted of a violation that is |
1477 | classified as a Level Two or above within the past 3 years, is |
1478 | guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
1479 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1480 | (c) Unless otherwise stated in this paragraph, a person |
1481 | who commits any offense classified as a Level Two violation |
1482 | within a 3-year period of any previous conviction of any offense |
1483 | classified as a Level Two violation or higher is guilty of a |
1484 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
1485 | 775.082 or s. 775.083 with a minimum mandatory fine of $250. |
1486 | (d) Unless otherwise stated in this paragraph, a person |
1487 | who commits any offense classified as a Level Two violation |
1488 | within a 5-year period of any two previous convictions of |
1489 | offenses that are classified as Level Two violations or above is |
1490 | guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
1491 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 with a minimum mandatory |
1492 | fine of $500 and a suspension of all licenses issued under this |
1493 | chapter related to captive wildlife for 1 year. |
1494 | (e) A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
1495 | Two violation within a 10-year period of any three previous |
1496 | convictions of offenses classified as Level Two violations or |
1497 | above is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
1498 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 with a minimum mandatory |
1499 | fine of $750 and a suspension of all licenses issued under this |
1500 | chapter related to captive wildlife for 3 years. |
1501 | (3) LEVEL THREE.--Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
1502 | following classifications and penalties apply. |
1503 | (a) A person is guilty of a Level Three violation if he or |
1504 | she violates any of the following provisions: |
1505 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission that require housing |
1506 | of wildlife in a safe manner when a violation results in an |
1507 | escape of Class I wildlife. |
1508 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission related to captive |
1509 | wildlife when the violation results in serious bodily injury to |
1510 | another person by captive wildlife which consists of a physical |
1511 | condition that creates a substantial risk of death, serious |
1512 | personal disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the |
1513 | function of any bodily member or organ. |
1514 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the use |
1515 | of gasoline or other chemical or gaseous substances on wildlife. |
1516 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the |
1517 | release of wildlife for which only conditional possession is |
1518 | allowed. |
1519 | 5. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting knowingly |
1520 | entering false information on an application for a license or |
1521 | permit when the license or permit is to possess wildlife in |
1522 | captivity. |
1523 | 6. Section 372.265, relating to illegal importation or |
1524 | introduction of foreign wildlife. |
1525 | (b)1. A person who commits any offense classified as a |
1526 | Level Three violation, who has not been convicted of a violation |
1527 | that is classified as a Level Three or above within the past 10 |
1528 | years, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
1529 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1530 | 2. A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
1531 | Three violation within a 10-year period of any previous |
1532 | conviction of any offense classified as a Level Three violation |
1533 | or above is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
1534 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 with a |
1535 | minimum mandatory fine of $750 and a suspension of all licenses |
1536 | issued under this chapter relating to captive wildlife for 3 |
1537 | years. |
1538 | (4) LEVEL FOUR.--Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
1539 | following classifications and penalties apply. |
1540 | (a) A person is guilty of a Level Four violation if he or |
1541 | she violates any of the following provisions: |
1542 | 1. Section 370.081, relating to the illegal importation |
1543 | and possession of nonindigenous marine plants and animals. |
1544 | 2. Section 372.92, relating to release of reptiles of |
1545 | concern. |
1546 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
1547 | importation, possession, or release of fish and wildlife for |
1548 | which possession is prohibited. |
1549 | (b) A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
1550 | Four violation is guilty of a felony of the third degree, |
1551 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 with a |
1552 | permanent revocation of all licenses or permits to possess |
1553 | captive wildlife issued under this chapter. |
1554 | (5) VIOLATIONS OF SECTION.--Unless otherwise provided in |
1555 | this chapter, a person who violates any provision of this |
1556 | section is guilty, for the first offense, of a misdemeanor of |
1557 | the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1558 | 775.083, and is guilty, for the second offense or any subsequent |
1559 | offense, of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
1560 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1561 | (6) SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE.--The court may |
1562 | order the suspension or revocation of any license or permit |
1563 | issued to a person to possess captive wildlife pursuant to this |
1564 | chapter if that person commits a criminal offense or a |
1565 | noncriminal infraction as specified under this section. |
1566 | (7) CONVICTION DEFINED.--For purposes of this section, |
1567 | conviction means any judicial disposition other than acquittal |
1568 | or dismissal. |
1569 | (8) COMMISSION LIMITATIONS.--Nothing herein shall limit |
1570 | the commission from suspending or revoking any license to |
1571 | possess wildlife in captivity by administrative action in |
1572 | accordance with chapter 120. For purposes of administrative |
1573 | action, a conviction of a criminal offense shall mean any |
1574 | judicial disposition other than acquittal or dismissal. |
1575 | Section 21. Section 372.26, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1576 | to read: |
1577 | 372.26 Imported fish.-- |
1578 | (1) No person shall import into the state or place in any |
1579 | of the fresh waters of the state any freshwater fish of any |
1580 | species without having first obtained a permit from the Fish and |
1581 | Wildlife Conservation Commission. The commission is authorized |
1582 | to issue or deny such a permit upon the completion of studies of |
1583 | the species made by it to determine any detrimental effect the |
1584 | species might have on the ecology of the state. |
1585 | (2) A person who violates this section commits a Level |
1586 | Three violation under s. 372.83 Persons in violation of this |
1587 | section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
1588 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1589 | Section 22. Section 372.265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1590 | to read: |
1591 | 372.265 Regulation of foreign animals.-- |
1592 | (1) It is unlawful to import for sale or use, or to |
1593 | release within this state, any species of the animal kingdom not |
1594 | indigenous to Florida without having obtained a permit to do so |
1595 | from the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
1596 | (2) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission is |
1597 | authorized to issue or deny such a permit upon the completion of |
1598 | studies of the species made by it to determine any detrimental |
1599 | effect the species might have on the ecology of the state. |
1600 | (3) A person Persons in violation of this section commits |
1601 | a Level Three violation under s. 372.83 shall be guilty of a |
1602 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
1603 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1604 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 372.661, Florida |
1605 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1606 | 372.661 Private hunting preserve license fees; |
1607 | exception.-- |
1608 | (2) A commercial hunting preserve license, which shall |
1609 | exempt patrons of licensed preserves from the license and permit |
1610 | requirements of s. 372.57(4)(c), (d), (f), (h), (i), and (j); |
1611 | (5)(f) and (g); (8)(a), (b), and (e), and (f); (9)(a)2.; (11); |
1612 | and (12) while hunting on the licensed preserve property, shall |
1613 | be $500. Such commercial hunting preserve license shall be |
1614 | available only to those private hunting preserves licensed |
1615 | pursuant to this section which are operated exclusively for |
1616 | commercial purposes, which are open to the public, and for which |
1617 | a uniform fee is charged to patrons for hunting privileges. |
1618 | Section 24. Section 372.662, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1619 | to read: |
1620 | 372.662 Unlawful sale, possession, or transporting of |
1621 | alligators or alligator skins.--Whenever the sale, possession, |
1622 | or transporting of alligators or alligator skins is prohibited |
1623 | by any law of this state, or by the rules, regulations, or |
1624 | orders of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission adopted |
1625 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. IV of the State Constitution, the sale, |
1626 | possession, or transporting of alligators or alligator skins is |
1627 | a Level Three violation under s. 372.83 misdemeanor of the first |
1628 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1629 | Section 25. Section 372.667, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1630 | to read: |
1631 | 372.667 Feeding or enticement of alligators or crocodiles |
1632 | unlawful; penalty.-- |
1633 | (1) No person shall intentionally feed, or entice with |
1634 | feed, any wild American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) |
1635 | or American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). However, the |
1636 | provisions of this section shall not apply to: |
1637 | (a) Those persons feeding alligators or crocodiles |
1638 | maintained in protected captivity for educational, scientific, |
1639 | commercial, or recreational purposes. |
1640 | (b) Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission personnel, |
1641 | persons licensed or otherwise authorized by the commission, or |
1642 | county or municipal animal control personnel when relocating |
1643 | alligators or crocodiles by baiting or enticement. |
1644 | (2) For the purposes of this section, the term "maintained |
1645 | in protected captivity" means held in captivity under a permit |
1646 | issued by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission pursuant |
1647 | to s. 372.921 or s. 372.922. |
1648 | (3) Any person who violates this section commits a Level |
1649 | Two violation under s. 372.83 is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
1650 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1651 | 775.083. |
1652 | Section 26. Section 372.705, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1653 | to read: |
1654 | 372.705 Harassment of hunters, trappers, or fishers.-- |
1655 | (1) A person may not intentionally, within a publicly or |
1656 | privately owned wildlife management or fish management area or |
1657 | on any state-owned water body: |
1658 | (a) Interfere with or attempt to prevent the lawful taking |
1659 | of fish, game, or nongame animals by another. |
1660 | (b) Attempt to disturb fish, game, or nongame animals or |
1661 | attempt to affect their behavior with the intent to prevent |
1662 | their lawful taking by another. |
1663 | (2) Any person who violates this section commits a Level |
1664 | Two violation under s. 372.83 subsection (1) is guilty of a |
1665 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
1666 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1667 | Section 27. Section 372.988, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1668 | to read: |
1669 | 372.988 Required clothing for persons hunting deer.--It is |
1670 | a Level One violation under s. 372.83 unlawful for any person to |
1671 | hunt deer, or for any person to accompany another person hunting |
1672 | deer, during the open season for the taking of deer on public |
1673 | lands unless each person shall wear a total of at least 500 |
1674 | square inches of daylight fluorescent orange material as an |
1675 | outer garment. Such clothing shall be worn above the waistline |
1676 | and may include a head covering. The provisions of this section |
1677 | shall not apply to any person hunting deer with a bow and arrow |
1678 | during seasons restricted to hunting with a bow and arrow. |
1679 | Section 28. Subsection (1) of section 372.99022, Florida |
1680 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1681 | 372.99022 Illegal molestation of or theft from freshwater |
1682 | fishing gear.-- |
1683 | (1)(a) Any person, firm, or corporation that willfully |
1684 | molests any authorized and lawfully permitted freshwater fishing |
1685 | gear belonging to another without the express written consent of |
1686 | the owner commits a Level Four violation under s. 372.83 felony |
1687 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
1688 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any written consent must be available |
1689 | for immediate inspection. |
1690 | (b) Any person, firm, or corporation that willfully |
1691 | removes the contents of any authorized and lawfully permitted |
1692 | freshwater fishing gear belonging to another without the express |
1693 | written consent of the owner commits a Level Four violation |
1694 | under s. 372.83 felony of the third degree, punishable as |
1695 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any written |
1696 | consent must be available for immediate inspection. |
1697 |
|
1698 | A person, firm, or corporation that receives a citation for a |
1699 | violation of this subsection is prohibited, immediately upon |
1700 | receipt of such citation and until adjudicated or convicted of a |
1701 | felony under this subsection, from transferring any |
1702 | endorsements. |
1703 | Section 29. Section 372.99, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1704 | to read: |
1705 | 372.99 Illegal taking and possession of deer and wild |
1706 | turkey; evidence; penalty.-- |
1707 | (1) Whoever takes or kills any deer or wild turkey, or |
1708 | possesses a freshly killed deer or wild turkey, during the |
1709 | closed season prescribed by law or by the rules and regulations |
1710 | of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, or whoever |
1711 | takes or attempts to take any deer or wild turkey by the use of |
1712 | gun and light in or out of closed season, commits a Level Three |
1713 | violation under s. 372.83 is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
1714 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1715 | 775.083, and shall forfeit any license or permit issued to her |
1716 | or him under the provisions of this chapter. No license shall be |
1717 | issued to such person for a period of 3 years following any such |
1718 | violation on the first offense. Any person guilty of a second or |
1719 | subsequent violation shall be permanently ineligible for |
1720 | issuance of a license or permit thereafter. |
1721 | (2) The display or use of a light in a place where deer |
1722 | might be found and in a manner capable of disclosing the |
1723 | presence of deer, together with the possession of firearms or |
1724 | other weapons customarily used for the taking of deer, between 1 |
1725 | hour after sunset and 1 hour before sunrise, shall be prima |
1726 | facie evidence of an intent to violate the provisions of |
1727 | subsection (1). This subsection does not apply to an owner or |
1728 | her or his employee when patrolling or inspecting the land of |
1729 | the owner, provided the employee has satisfactory proof of |
1730 | employment on her or his person. |
1731 | (3) Whoever takes or kills any doe deer; fawn or baby |
1732 | deer; or deer, whether male or female, which does not have one |
1733 | or more antlers at least 5 inches in length, except as provided |
1734 | by law or the rules of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
1735 | Commission, during the open season prescribed by the rules of |
1736 | the commission, commits a Level Three violation under s. 372.83 |
1737 | is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
1738 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, and may be required to |
1739 | forfeit any license or permit issued to such person for a period |
1740 | of 3 years following any such violation on the first offense. |
1741 | Any person guilty of a second or subsequent violation shall be |
1742 | permanently ineligible for issuance of a license or permit |
1743 | thereafter. |
1744 | (4) Any person who cultivates agricultural crops may apply |
1745 | to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for a permit to |
1746 | take or kill deer on land which that person is currently |
1747 | cultivating. When said person can show, to the satisfaction of |
1748 | the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, that such taking |
1749 | or killing of deer is justified because of damage to the |
1750 | person's crops caused by deer, the Fish and Wildlife |
1751 | Conservation Commission may issue a limited permit to the |
1752 | applicant to take or kill deer without being in violation of |
1753 | subsection (1) or subsection (3). |
1754 | (5) Whoever possesses for sale or sells deer or wild |
1755 | turkey taken in violation of this chapter or the rules and |
1756 | regulations of the commission commits a Level Four violation |
1757 | under s. 372.83 is guilty of a felony of the third degree, |
1758 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1759 | (6) Any person who enters upon private property and shines |
1760 | lights upon such property, without the express permission of the |
1761 | owner of the property and with the intent to take deer by |
1762 | utilizing such shining lights, commits a Level Three violation |
1763 | under s. 372.83 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second |
1764 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1765 | Section 30. Subsection (1) of section 372.9903, Florida |
1766 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1767 | 372.9903 Illegal possession or transportation of |
1768 | freshwater game fish in commercial quantities; penalty.-- |
1769 | (1) Whoever possesses, moves, or transports any black |
1770 | bass, bream, speckled perch, or other freshwater game fish in |
1771 | commercial quantities in violation of law or the rules of the |
1772 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission commits a Level Three |
1773 | violation under s. 372.83 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of |
1774 | the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1775 | 775.083. |
1776 | Section 31. Section 372.831, Florida Statutes, is created |
1777 | to read: |
1778 | 372.831 Wildlife Violators Compact.--The Wildlife |
1779 | Violators Compact is created and entered into with all other |
1780 | jurisdictions legally joining therein in the form substantially |
1781 | as follows: |
1782 |
|
1783 | ARTICLE I |
1784 | Findings and Purpose |
1785 |
|
1786 | (1) The participating states find that: |
1787 | (a) Wildlife resources are managed in trust by the |
1788 | respective states for the benefit of all residents and visitors. |
1789 | (b) The protection of the wildlife resources of a state is |
1790 | materially affected by the degree of compliance with state |
1791 | statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, and administrative |
1792 | rules relating to the management of such resources. |
1793 | (c) The preservation, protection, management, and |
1794 | restoration of wildlife contributes immeasurably to the |
1795 | aesthetic, recreational, and economic aspects of such natural |
1796 | resources. |
1797 | (d) Wildlife resources are valuable without regard to |
1798 | political boundaries; therefore, every person should be required |
1799 | to comply with wildlife preservation, protection, management, |
1800 | and restoration laws, ordinances, and administrative rules and |
1801 | regulations of the participating states as a condition precedent |
1802 | to the continuance or issuance of any license to hunt, fish, |
1803 | trap, or possess wildlife. |
1804 | (e) Violation of wildlife laws interferes with the |
1805 | management of wildlife resources and may endanger the safety of |
1806 | persons and property. |
1807 | (f) The mobility of many wildlife law violators |
1808 | necessitates the maintenance of channels of communication among |
1809 | the various states. |
1810 | (g) In most instances, a person who is cited for a |
1811 | wildlife violation in a state other than his or her home state |
1812 | is: |
1813 | 1. Required to post collateral or a bond to secure |
1814 | appearance for a trial at a later date; |
1815 | 2. Taken into custody until the collateral or bond is |
1816 | posted; or |
1817 | 3. Taken directly to court for an immediate appearance. |
1818 | (h) The purpose of the enforcement practices set forth in |
1819 | paragraph (g) is to ensure compliance with the terms of a |
1820 | wildlife citation by the cited person who, if permitted to |
1821 | continue on his or her way after receiving the citation, could |
1822 | return to his or her home state and disregard his or her duty |
1823 | under the terms of the citation. |
1824 | (i) In most instances, a person receiving a wildlife |
1825 | citation in his or her home state is permitted to accept the |
1826 | citation from the officer at the scene of the violation and |
1827 | immediately continue on his or her way after agreeing or being |
1828 | instructed to comply with the terms of the citation. |
1829 | (j) The enforcement practices described in paragraph (g) |
1830 | cause unnecessary inconvenience and, at times, a hardship for |
1831 | the person who is unable at the time to post collateral, furnish |
1832 | a bond, stand trial, or pay a fine, and thus is compelled to |
1833 | remain in custody until some alternative arrangement is made. |
1834 | (k) The enforcement practices described in paragraph (g) |
1835 | consume an undue amount of time of law enforcement agencies. |
1836 | (2) It is the policy of the participating states to: |
1837 | (a) Promote compliance with the statutes, laws, |
1838 | ordinances, regulations, and administrative rules relating to |
1839 | the management of wildlife resources in their respective states. |
1840 | (b) Recognize a suspension of the wildlife license |
1841 | privileges of any person whose license privileges have been |
1842 | suspended by a participating state and treat such suspension as |
1843 | if it had occurred in each respective state. |
1844 | (c) Allow a violator, except as provided in subsection (2) |
1845 | of Article III, to accept a wildlife citation and, without |
1846 | delay, proceed on his or her way, whether or not the violator is |
1847 | a resident of the state in which the citation was issued, if the |
1848 | violator's home state is party to this compact. |
1849 | (d) Report to the appropriate participating state, as |
1850 | provided in the compact manual, any conviction recorded against |
1851 | any person whose home state was not the issuing state. |
1852 | (e) Allow the home state to recognize and treat |
1853 | convictions recorded against its residents, which convictions |
1854 | occurred in a participating state, as though they had occurred |
1855 | in the home state. |
1856 | (f) Extend cooperation to its fullest extent among the |
1857 | participating states for enforcing compliance with the terms of |
1858 | a wildlife citation issued in one participating state to a |
1859 | resident of another participating state. |
1860 | (g) Maximize the effective use of law enforcement |
1861 | personnel and information. |
1862 | (h) Assist court systems in the efficient disposition of |
1863 | wildlife violations. |
1864 | (3) The purpose of this compact is to: |
1865 | (a) Provide a means through which participating states may |
1866 | join in a reciprocal program to effectuate the policies |
1867 | enumerated in subsection (2) in a uniform and orderly manner. |
1868 | (b) Provide for the fair and impartial treatment of |
1869 | wildlife violators operating within participating states in |
1870 | recognition of the violator's right to due process and the |
1871 | sovereign status of a participating state. |
1872 |
|
1873 | ARTICLE II |
1874 | Definitions |
1875 |
|
1876 | As used in this compact, the term: |
1877 | (1) "Citation" means any summons, complaint, summons and |
1878 | complaint, ticket, penalty assessment, or other official |
1879 | document issued to a person by a wildlife officer or other peace |
1880 | officer for a wildlife violation which contains an order |
1881 | requiring the person to respond. |
1882 | (2) "Collateral" means any cash or other security |
1883 | deposited to secure an appearance for trial in connection with |
1884 | the issuance by a wildlife officer or other peace officer of a |
1885 | citation for a wildlife violation. |
1886 | (3) "Compliance" with respect to a citation means the act |
1887 | of answering a citation through an appearance in a court or |
1888 | tribunal, or through the payment of fines, costs, and |
1889 | surcharges, if any. |
1890 | (4) "Conviction" means a conviction, including any court |
1891 | conviction, for any offense related to the preservation, |
1892 | protection, management, or restoration of wildlife which is |
1893 | prohibited by state statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or |
1894 | administrative rule that results in suspension or revocation of |
1895 | a license. The term also includes the forfeiture of any bail, |
1896 | bond, or other security deposited to secure appearance by a |
1897 | person charged with having committed any such offense, the |
1898 | payment of a penalty assessment, a plea of nolo contendere, or |
1899 | the imposition of a deferred or suspended sentence by the court. |
1900 | (5) "Court" means a court of law, including magistrate's |
1901 | court and the justice of the peace court. |
1902 | (6) "Home state" means the state of primary residence of a |
1903 | person. |
1904 | (7) "Issuing state" means the participating state that |
1905 | issues a wildlife citation to the violator. |
1906 | (8) "License" means any license, permit, or other public |
1907 | document that conveys to the person to whom it was issued the |
1908 | privilege of pursuing, possessing, or taking any wildlife |
1909 | regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or |
1910 | administrative rule of a participating state; any privilege to |
1911 | obtain such license, permit, or other public document; or any |
1912 | statutory exemption from the requirement to obtain such license, |
1913 | permit, or other public document. However, when applied to |
1914 | licenses issued by the State of Florida, only those licenses |
1915 | issued or privileges authorized pursuant to s. 372.561, s. |
1916 | 372.562, or s. 372.57 shall be considered licenses. |
1917 | (9) "Licensing authority" means the department or division |
1918 | within each participating state that is authorized by law to |
1919 | issue or approve licenses or permits to hunt, fish, trap, or |
1920 | possess wildlife. |
1921 | (10) "Participating state" means any state that enacts |
1922 | legislation to become a member of this wildlife compact. |
1923 | (11) "Personal recognizance" means an agreement by a |
1924 | person made at the time of issuance of the wildlife citation |
1925 | that such person will comply with the terms of the citation. |
1926 | (12) "State" means any state, territory, or possession of |
1927 | the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of |
1928 | Puerto Rico, the Provinces of Canada, and other countries. |
1929 | (13) "Suspension" means any revocation, denial, or |
1930 | withdrawal of any or all license privileges, including the |
1931 | privilege to apply for, purchase, or exercise the benefits |
1932 | conferred by any license. |
1933 | (14) "Terms of the citation" means those conditions and |
1934 | options expressly stated upon the citation. |
1935 | (15) "Wildlife" means all species of animals, including, |
1936 | but not limited to, mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, |
1937 | mollusks, and crustaceans, which are defined as "wildlife" and |
1938 | are protected or otherwise regulated by statute, law, |
1939 | regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a participating |
1940 | state. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary |
1941 | from state to state and the determination of whether a species |
1942 | is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on |
1943 | local law. |
1944 | (16) "Wildlife law" means any statute, law, regulation, |
1945 | ordinance, or administrative rule developed and enacted for the |
1946 | management of wildlife resources and the uses thereof. |
1947 | (17) "Wildlife officer" means any individual authorized by |
1948 | a participating state to issue a citation for a wildlife |
1949 | violation. |
1950 | (18) "Wildlife violation" means any cited violation of a |
1951 | statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule |
1952 | developed and enacted for the management of wildlife resources |
1953 | and the uses thereof. |
1954 |
|
1955 | ARTICLE III |
1956 | Procedures for Issuing State |
1957 |
|
1958 | (1) When issuing a citation for a wildlife violation, a |
1959 | wildlife officer shall issue a citation to any person whose |
1960 | primary residence is in a participating state in the same manner |
1961 | as though the person were a resident of the issuing state and |
1962 | shall not require such person to post collateral to secure |
1963 | appearance, subject to the exceptions noted in subsection (2), |
1964 | if the officer receives the recognizance of such person that he |
1965 | will comply with the terms of the citation. |
1966 | (2) Personal recognizance is acceptable if not prohibited |
1967 | by local law; by policy, procedure, or regulation of the issuing |
1968 | agency; or by the compact manual and if the violator provides |
1969 | adequate proof of identification to the wildlife officer. |
1970 | (3) Upon conviction or failure of a person to comply with |
1971 | the terms of a wildlife citation, the appropriate official shall |
1972 | report the conviction or failure to comply to the licensing |
1973 | authority of the participating state in which the wildlife |
1974 | citation was issued. The report shall be made in accordance with |
1975 | procedures specified by the issuing state and must contain |
1976 | information as specified in the compact manual as minimum |
1977 | requirements for effective processing by the home state. |
1978 | (4) Upon receipt of the report of conviction or |
1979 | noncompliance pursuant to subsection (3), the licensing |
1980 | authority of the issuing state shall transmit to the licensing |
1981 | authority of the home state of the violator the information in |
1982 | the form and content prescribed in the compact manual. |
1983 |
|
1984 | ARTICLE IV |
1985 | Procedure for Home State |
1986 |
|
1987 | (1) Upon receipt of a report from the licensing authority |
1988 | of the issuing state reporting the failure of a violator to |
1989 | comply with the terms of a citation, the licensing authority of |
1990 | the home state shall notify the violator and shall initiate a |
1991 | suspension action in accordance with the home state's suspension |
1992 | procedures and shall suspend the violator's license privileges |
1993 | until satisfactory evidence of compliance with the terms of the |
1994 | wildlife citation has been furnished by the issuing state to the |
1995 | home state licensing authority. Due process safeguards shall be |
1996 | accorded. |
1997 | (2) Upon receipt of a report of conviction from the |
1998 | licensing authority of the issuing state, the licensing |
1999 | authority of the home state shall enter such conviction in its |
2000 | records and shall treat such conviction as though it occurred in |
2001 | the home state for purposes of the suspension of license |
2002 | privileges. |
2003 | (3) The licensing authority of the home state shall |
2004 | maintain a record of actions taken and shall make reports to |
2005 | issuing states as provided in the compact manual. |
2006 |
|
2007 | ARTICLE V |
2008 | Reciprocal Recognition of Suspension |
2009 |
|
2010 | (1) Each participating state may recognize the suspension |
2011 | of license privileges of any person by any other participating |
2012 | state as though the violation resulting in the suspension had |
2013 | occurred in that state and would have been the basis for |
2014 | suspension of license privileges in that state. |
2015 | (2) Each participating state shall communicate suspension |
2016 | information to other participating states in the form and |
2017 | content contained in the compact manual. |
2018 |
|
2019 | ARTICLE VI |
2020 | Applicability of Other Laws |
2021 |
|
2022 | Except as expressly required by provisions of this compact, this |
2023 | compact does not affect the right of any participating state to |
2024 | apply any of its laws relating to license privileges to any |
2025 | person or circumstance or to invalidate or prevent any agreement |
2026 | or other cooperative arrangement between a participating state |
2027 | and a nonparticipating state concerning the enforcement of |
2028 | wildlife laws. |
2029 |
|
2030 | ARTICLE VII |
2031 | Compact Administrator Procedures |
2032 |
|
2033 | (1) For the purpose of administering the provisions of |
2034 | this compact and to serve as a governing body for the resolution |
2035 | of all matters relating to the operation of this compact, a |
2036 | board of compact administrators is established. The board shall |
2037 | be composed of one representative from each of the participating |
2038 | states to be known as the compact administrator. The compact |
2039 | administrator shall be appointed by the head of the licensing |
2040 | authority of each participating state and shall serve and be |
2041 | subject to removal in accordance with the laws of the state he |
2042 | or she represents. A compact administrator may provide for the |
2043 | discharge of his or her duties and the performance of his or her |
2044 | functions as a board member by an alternate. An alternate is not |
2045 | entitled to serve unless written notification of his or her |
2046 | identity has been given to the board. |
2047 | (2) Each member of the board of compact administrators |
2048 | shall be entitled to one vote. No action of the board shall be |
2049 | binding unless taken at a meeting at which a majority of the |
2050 | total number of the board's votes are cast in favor thereof. |
2051 | Action by the board shall be only at a meeting at which a |
2052 | majority of the participating states are represented. |
2053 | (3) The board shall elect annually from its membership a |
2054 | chair and vice chair. |
2055 | (4) The board shall adopt bylaws not inconsistent with the |
2056 | provisions of this compact or the laws of a participating state |
2057 | for the conduct of its business and shall have the power to |
2058 | amend and rescind its bylaws. |
2059 | (5) The board may accept for any of its purposes and |
2060 | functions under this compact any and all donations and grants of |
2061 | moneys, equipment, supplies, materials, and services, |
2062 | conditional or otherwise, from any state, the United States, or |
2063 | any governmental agency, and may receive, use, and dispose of |
2064 | the same. |
2065 | (6) The board may contract with, or accept services or |
2066 | personnel from, any governmental or intergovernmental agency, |
2067 | individual, firm, corporation, or private nonprofit organization |
2068 | or institution. |
2069 | (7) The board shall formulate all necessary procedures and |
2070 | develop uniform forms and documents for administering the |
2071 | provisions of this compact. All procedures and forms adopted |
2072 | pursuant to board action shall be contained in a compact manual. |
2073 |
|
2074 | ARTICLE VIII |
2075 | Entry into Compact and Withdrawal |
2076 |
|
2077 | (1) This compact shall become effective at such time as it |
2078 | is adopted in substantially similar form by two or more states. |
2079 | (2)(a) Entry into the compact shall be made by resolution |
2080 | of ratification executed by the authorized officials of the |
2081 | applying state and submitted to the chair of the board. |
2082 | (b) The resolution shall substantially be in the form and |
2083 | content as provided in the compact manual and must include the |
2084 | following: |
2085 | 1. A citation of the authority from which the state is |
2086 | empowered to become a party to this compact. |
2087 | 2. An agreement of compliance with the terms and |
2088 | provisions of this compact. |
2089 | 3. An agreement that compact entry is with all states |
2090 | participating in the compact and with all additional states |
2091 | legally becoming a party to the compact. |
2092 | (c) The effective date of entry shall be specified by the |
2093 | applying state but may not be less than 60 days after notice has |
2094 | been given by the chair of the board of the compact |
2095 | administrators or by the secretariat of the board to each |
2096 | participating state that the resolution from the applying state |
2097 | has been received. |
2098 | (3) A participating state may withdraw from participation |
2099 | in this compact by official written notice to each participating |
2100 | state, but withdrawal shall not become effective until 90 days |
2101 | after the notice of withdrawal is given. The notice must be |
2102 | directed to the compact administrator of each member state. The |
2103 | withdrawal of any state does not affect the validity of this |
2104 | compact as to the remaining participating states. |
2105 |
|
2106 | ARTICLE IX |
2107 | Amendments to the Compact |
2108 |
|
2109 | (1) This compact may be amended from time to time. |
2110 | Amendments shall be presented in resolution form to the chair of |
2111 | the board of compact administrators and shall be initiated by |
2112 | one or more participating states. |
2113 | (2) Adoption of an amendment shall require endorsement by |
2114 | all participating states and shall become effective 30 days |
2115 | after the date of the last endorsement. |
2116 |
|
2117 | ARTICLE X |
2118 | Construction and Severability |
2119 |
|
2120 | This compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate |
2121 | the purposes stated herein. The provisions of this compact are |
2122 | severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of |
2123 | this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of |
2124 | any participating state or of the United States, or if the |
2125 | applicability thereof to any government, agency, individual, or |
2126 | circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of |
2127 | this compact shall not be affected thereby. If this compact is |
2128 | held contrary to the constitution of any participating state, |
2129 | the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the |
2130 | remaining states and in full force and effect as to the |
2131 | participating state affected as to all severable matters. |
2132 | Section 32. Section 372.8311, Florida Statutes, is created |
2133 | to read: |
2134 | 372.8311 Compact licensing and enforcement authority; |
2135 | administrative review.-- |
2136 | (1) For purposes of this chapter and the interstate |
2137 | Wildlife Violators Compact, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
2138 | Commission is the licensing authority for the State of Florida |
2139 | and the commission shall enforce the interstate Wildlife |
2140 | Violators Compact and shall do all things within the |
2141 | commission's jurisdiction that are necessary to effectuate the |
2142 | purposes and the intent of the compact. The commission may |
2143 | execute a resolution of ratification to formalize the State of |
2144 | Florida's entry into the compact. Upon adoption of the |
2145 | interstate Wildlife Violators Compact, the commission may adopt |
2146 | rules to administer the provisions of the compact. |
2147 | (2) Any act done or omitted pursuant to, or in enforcing, |
2148 | the provisions of this compact are subject to review in |
2149 | accordance with chapter 120, Florida Statutes. Notwithstanding |
2150 | any other provision of this section, actions taken by another |
2151 | state or its courts shall not be reviewable. |
2152 | Section 33. Sections 372.711 and 372.912, Florida |
2153 | Statutes, are repealed. |
2154 | Section 34. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |