Senate Bill sb0498

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 498

    By Senator Aronberg





    27-220-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to domestic violence; creating

  3         s. 741.313, F.S.; defining the terms "domestic

  4         violence" and "family or household member";

  5         requiring that an employer permit an employee

  6         to take leave from work to undertake activities

  7         resulting from an act of domestic violence;

  8         specifying the activities for which the

  9         employee may take leave; requiring the employee

10         to notify the employer of the leave; providing

11         exceptions; requiring that an employer keep

12         information relating to the employee's leave

13         confidential; prohibiting an employer from

14         taking certain actions against the employee for

15         exercising rights specified in the act;

16         providing a recourse for violation of the act;

17         providing an effective date.

18  

19  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

20  

21         Section 1.  Section 741.313, Florida Statutes, is

22  created to read:

23         741.313  Unlawful action against employees seeking

24  protection.--

25         (1)  As used in this section, the term:

26         (a)  "Domestic violence" means domestic violence, as

27  defined in s. 741.28(2); stalking or aggravated stalking, as

28  defined in s. 784.048; sexual battery, as defined in s.

29  794.011(1); dating violence, as defined in s. 784.046(1); or

30  any crime, the underlying factual basis of which has been

31  found by a court to include an act of domestic violence.

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 498
    27-220-06




 1         (b)  "Family or household member" has the same meaning

 2  as in s. 741.28.

 3         (c)  "Victim" means an individual who has been

 4  subjected to domestic violence.

 5         (2)(a)  An employer shall permit an employee to request

 6  or take up to 3 working days of leave from work in any

 7  12-month period, with or without pay, if the employee or a

 8  family or household member of an employee is the victim of

 9  domestic violence.

10         (b)  This section applies if an employee uses the leave

11  from work to:

12         1.  Seek an injunction for protection against domestic

13  violence or an injunction for protection in cases of repeat

14  violence, dating violence, or sexual violence;

15         2.  Obtain medical care or mental health counseling, or

16  both, for the employee or a family or household member to

17  address physical or psychological injuries resulting from the

18  act of domestic violence;

19         3.  Obtain services from a victim-services

20  organization, including, but not limited to, a domestic

21  violence shelter, program, or a rape crisis center as a result

22  of the act of domestic violence;

23         4.  Make the employee's home secure from the

24  perpetrator of the domestic violence or to seek new housing to

25  escape the perpetrator; or

26         5.  Seek legal assistance to address issues arising

27  from the act of domestic violence and to attend and prepare

28  for court-related proceedings arising from the act of domestic

29  violence.

30  

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 498
    27-220-06




 1         (3)  This section applies to an employer who employs 50

 2  or more employees and to an employee who has been employed by

 3  the employer for 12 or more months.

 4         (4)(a)  Except in cases of imminent danger to the

 5  health or safety of the employee, or to the health or safety

 6  of a family or household member, an employee seeking leave

 7  from work under this section must provide his or her employer

 8  with appropriate advance notice of the leave as may be

 9  required by the employer's policy and with sufficient

10  documentation of the act of domestic violence as may be

11  required by the employer.

12         (b)  An employee seeking leave under this section must,

13  before receiving the leave, exhaust all annual or vacation

14  leave, personal leave, and sick leave, if applicable, which is

15  available to the employee, unless the employer waives this

16  requirement.

17         (c)  An employer must keep all information relating to

18  the employee's leave under this section confidential.

19         (5)(a)  An employer may not interfere with, restrain,

20  or deny the exercise of or any attempt by an employee to

21  exercise any right provided under this section.

22         (b)  An employer may not discharge, demote, suspend,

23  retaliate, or in any other manner discriminate against an

24  employee for exercising his or her rights under this section.

25         (c)  An employee has no greater rights to continued

26  employment or to other benefits and conditions of employment

27  than if the employee was not entitled to leave under this

28  section. This section does not limit the employer's right to

29  discipline or terminate any employee for any reason,

30  including, but not limited to, reductions in work force or

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 498
    27-220-06




 1  termination for cause or for no reason at all, other than

 2  exercising his or her rights under this section.

 3         (6)  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the

 4  sole remedy for any person claiming to be aggrieved by a

 5  violation of this section is to bring a civil suit for damages

 6  or equitable relief, or both, in circuit court. The person may

 7  claim as damages all wages and benefits that would have been

 8  due the person up to and including the date of the judgment

 9  had the act violating this section not occurred.  However,

10  this section does not relieve the person from the obligation

11  to mitigate his or her damages.

12         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

13  

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15                          SENATE SUMMARY

16    Requires an employer to allow an employee to take leave
      from work to undertake activities resulting from an act
17    of domestic violence. Specifies the activities for which
      the employee may take leave. Requires the employee to
18    notify the employer of the leave. Requires an employer to
      keep information relating to the employee's leave
19    confidential. Prohibits an employer from taking certain
      actions against the employee for exercising rights
20    specified in the act. Provides a recourse for violating
      the act.
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