HB 5007

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to health care; amending s. 400.23, F.S.;
3revising minimum staffing requirements for nursing homes;
4amending s. 409.904, F.S.; revising requirements relating
5to eligibility of certain women for family planning
6services; amending s. 409.905, F.S.; revising requirements
7for the hospitalist program; removing a provision
8authorizing the Agency for Health Care Administration to
9seek certain waivers to implement the program; amending s.
10409.906, F.S.; revising provisions relating to optional
11adult dental and visual services covered by Medicaid;
12amending s. 409.907, F.S.; revising the enrollment
13effective date for Medicaid providers; providing
14procedures for payment for certain claims for services;
15amending s. 409.9081, F.S.; revising the limitation on
16Medicaid recipient copayments for emergency room services;
17amending s. 409.911, F.S., relating to the hospital
18disproportionate share program; revising the method for
19calculating disproportionate share payments to hospitals;
20deleting obsolete provisions; amending s. 409.9113, F.S.;
21providing guidelines for distribution of disproportionate
22share funds to certain teaching hospitals; amending s.
23409.9117, F.S., relating to the primary care
24disproportionate share program; revising the time period
25during which the agency shall not distribute certain
26moneys; amending s. 409.912, F.S., relating to cost-
27effective purchasing of health care; deleting an obsolete
28provision requiring a certain percentage of capitation
29paid to managed care plans to be expended for behavioral
30health services; providing that adjustments for health
31status be considered in agency evaluations of the cost-
32effectiveness of Medicaid managed care plans; providing
33requirements for Medicaid capitation payments for managed
34long-term care programs and payments for Medicaid home and
35community-based services; amending s. 409.9122, F.S.;
36revising enrollment limits for Medicaid recipients who are
37subject to mandatory assignment to managed care plans and
38MediPass; amending s. 624.91, F.S.; requiring the Florida
39Healthy Kids Corporation to return certain unspent funds
40based on a formula developed by the corporation; amending
41s. 430.705, F.S., relating to implementation of the long-
42term care community diversion pilot projects; providing
43requirements for Medicaid capitation payments for managed
44long-term care programs and payments for Medicaid home and
45community-based services; providing an effective date.
46
47Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
48
49     Section 1.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
50400.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
51     400.23  Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure
52status.--
53     (3)(a)  The agency shall adopt rules providing minimum
54staffing requirements for nursing homes. These requirements
55shall include, for each nursing home facility, a minimum
56certified nursing assistant staffing of 2.3 hours of direct care
57per resident per day beginning January 1, 2002, increasing to
582.6 hours of direct care per resident per day beginning January
591, 2003, and increasing to 2.9 hours of direct care per resident
60per day beginning July 1, 2006. Beginning January 1, 2002, no
61facility shall staff below one certified nursing assistant per
6220 residents, and a minimum licensed nursing staffing of 1.0
63hour of direct resident care per resident per day but never
64below one licensed nurse per 40 residents. Nursing assistants
65employed under s. 400.211(2) may be included in computing the
66staffing ratio for certified nursing assistants only if they
67provide nursing assistance services to residents on a full-time
68basis. Each nursing home must document compliance with staffing
69standards as required under this paragraph and post daily the
70names of staff on duty for the benefit of facility residents and
71the public. The agency shall recognize the use of licensed
72nurses for compliance with minimum staffing requirements for
73certified nursing assistants, provided that the facility
74otherwise meets the minimum staffing requirements for licensed
75nurses and that the licensed nurses are performing the duties of
76a certified nursing assistant. Unless otherwise approved by the
77agency, licensed nurses counted toward the minimum staffing
78requirements for certified nursing assistants must exclusively
79perform the duties of a certified nursing assistant for the
80entire shift and not also be counted toward the minimum staffing
81requirements for licensed nurses. If the agency approved a
82facility's request to use a licensed nurse to perform both
83licensed nursing and certified nursing assistant duties, the
84facility must allocate the amount of staff time specifically
85spent on certified nursing assistant duties for the purpose of
86documenting compliance with minimum staffing requirements for
87certified and licensed nursing staff. In no event may the hours
88of a licensed nurse with dual job responsibilities be counted
89twice.
90     Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 409.904, Florida
91Statutes, is amended to read:
92     409.904  Optional payments for eligible persons.--The
93agency may make payments for medical assistance and related
94services on behalf of the following persons who are determined
95to be eligible subject to the income, assets, and categorical
96eligibility tests set forth in federal and state law. Payment on
97behalf of these Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the
98availability of moneys and any limitations established by the
99General Appropriations Act or chapter 216.
100     (5)  Subject to specific federal authorization, a
101postpartum woman living in a family that has an income that is
102at or below 185 percent of the most current federal poverty
103level is eligible for family planning services as specified in
104s. 409.905(3) for a period of up to 24 months following a loss
105of Medicaid benefits pregnancy for which Medicaid paid for
106pregnancy-related services.
107     Section 3.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section
108409.905, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
109     409.905  Mandatory Medicaid services.--The agency may make
110payments for the following services, which are required of the
111state by Title XIX of the Social Security Act, furnished by
112Medicaid providers to recipients who are determined to be
113eligible on the dates on which the services were provided. Any
114service under this section shall be provided only when medically
115necessary and in accordance with state and federal law.
116Mandatory services rendered by providers in mobile units to
117Medicaid recipients may be restricted by the agency. Nothing in
118this section shall be construed to prevent or limit the agency
119from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, lengths of stay,
120number of visits, number of services, or any other adjustments
121necessary to comply with the availability of moneys and any
122limitations or directions provided for in the General
123Appropriations Act or chapter 216.
124     (5)  HOSPITAL INPATIENT SERVICES.--The agency shall pay for
125all covered services provided for the medical care and treatment
126of a recipient who is admitted as an inpatient by a licensed
127physician or dentist to a hospital licensed under part I of
128chapter 395. However, the agency shall limit the payment for
129inpatient hospital services for a Medicaid recipient 21 years of
130age or older to 45 days or the number of days necessary to
131comply with the General Appropriations Act.
132     (d)  The agency shall implement a hospitalist program in
133certain high-volume participating hospitals, select counties, or
134statewide. The program shall require hospitalists to authorize
135and manage Medicaid recipients' hospital admissions and lengths
136of stay. Individuals who are dually eligible for Medicare and
137Medicaid are exempted from this requirement. Medicaid
138participating physicians and other practitioners with hospital
139admitting privileges shall coordinate and review admissions of
140Medicaid recipients with the hospitalist. The agency may
141competitively bid a contract for selection of a qualified
142organization to provide hospitalist services. The qualified
143organization shall employ board certified physicians who are
144full-time dedicated employees of the contractor and have no
145outside practice. Where used, the hospitalist program shall
146replace the existing hospital utilization review program. The
147agency is authorized to seek federal waivers to implement this
148program.
149     Section 4.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection
150(23) of section 409.906, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
151     409.906  Optional Medicaid services.--Subject to specific
152appropriations, the agency may make payments for services which
153are optional to the state under Title XIX of the Social Security
154Act and are furnished by Medicaid providers to recipients who
155are determined to be eligible on the dates on which the services
156were provided. Any optional service that is provided shall be
157provided only when medically necessary and in accordance with
158state and federal law. Optional services rendered by providers
159in mobile units to Medicaid recipients may be restricted or
160prohibited by the agency. Nothing in this section shall be
161construed to prevent or limit the agency from adjusting fees,
162reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of visits, or
163number of services, or making any other adjustments necessary to
164comply with the availability of moneys and any limitations or
165directions provided for in the General Appropriations Act or
166chapter 216. If necessary to safeguard the state's systems of
167providing services to elderly and disabled persons and subject
168to the notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor
169may direct the Agency for Health Care Administration to amend
170the Medicaid state plan to delete the optional Medicaid service
171known as "Intermediate Care Facilities for the Developmentally
172Disabled." Optional services may include:
173     (1)  ADULT DENTAL SERVICES.--
174     (b)  Beginning January 1, 2005, the agency may pay for
175partial dentures and full dentures, the procedures required to
176seat dentures, and the repair and reline of dentures, provided
177by or under the direction of a licensed dentist, for a recipient
178who is 21 years of age or older.
179     (23)  CHILDREN'S VISUAL SERVICES.--The agency may pay for
180visual examinations, eyeglasses, and eyeglass repairs for a
181recipient younger than 21 years of age, if they are prescribed
182by a licensed physician specializing in diseases of the eye or
183by a licensed optometrist. Eyeglasses for adult recipients shall
184be limited to two pairs per year per recipient, except a third
185pair may be provided after prior authorization.
186     Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section
187409.907, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
188     409.907  Medicaid provider agreements.--The agency may make
189payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to
190Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a
191provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing
192services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state,
193and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the
194grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any
195other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program
196or activity for which the provider receives payment from the
197agency.
198     (9)  Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated
199application, and completion of any necessary background
200investigation and criminal history record check, the agency must
201either:
202     (a)  Enroll the applicant as a Medicaid provider no earlier
203than the effective date of the approval of the provider
204application. With respect to providers who were recently granted
205a change of ownership and those who primarily provide emergency
206medical services transportation or emergency services and care
207pursuant to s. 395.1041 or s. 401.45, or services provided by
208entities under s. 409.91255, and out-of-state providers, upon
209approval of the provider application., The enrollment effective
210date shall be of approval is considered to be the date the
211agency receives the provider application. Payment for any claims
212for services provided to Medicaid recipients between the date of
213receipt of the application and the date of approval is
214contingent on applying any and all applicable audits and edits
215contained in the agency's claims adjudication and payment
216processing systems; or
217     Section 6.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
218409.9081, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
219     409.9081  Copayments.--
220     (1)  The agency shall require, subject to federal
221regulations and limitations, each Medicaid recipient to pay at
222the time of service a nominal copayment for the following
223Medicaid services:
224     (c)  Hospital emergency department visits for nonemergency
225care: 5 percent of up to the first $300 of the Medicaid payment
226for emergency room services, not to exceed $15 for each
227emergency department visit.
228     Section 7.  Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section
229409.911, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
230     409.911  Disproportionate share program.--Subject to
231specific allocations established within the General
232Appropriations Act and any limitations established pursuant to
233chapter 216, the agency shall distribute, pursuant to this
234section, moneys to hospitals providing a disproportionate share
235of Medicaid or charity care services by making quarterly
236Medicaid payments as required. Notwithstanding the provisions of
237s. 409.915, counties are exempt from contributing toward the
238cost of this special reimbursement for hospitals serving a
239disproportionate share of low-income patients.
240     (2)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall use
241the following actual audited data to determine the Medicaid days
242and charity care to be used in calculating the disproportionate
243share payment:
244     (a)  The average of the 1998, 1999, and 2000, 2001, and
2452002 audited disproportionate share data to determine each
246hospital's Medicaid days and charity care for the 2006-2007
2472004-2005 state fiscal year and the average of the 1999, 2000,
248and 2001 audited disproportionate share data to determine the
249Medicaid days and charity care for the 2005-2006 state fiscal
250year.
251     (b)  If the Agency for Health Care Administration does not
252have the prescribed 3 years of audited disproportionate share
253data as noted in paragraph (a) for a hospital, the agency shall
254use the average of the years of the audited disproportionate
255share data as noted in paragraph (a) which is available.
256     (c)  In accordance with s. 1923(b) of the Social Security
257Act, a hospital with a Medicaid inpatient utilization rate
258greater than one standard deviation above the statewide mean or
259a hospital with a low-income utilization rate of 25 percent or
260greater shall qualify for reimbursement.
261     (3)  Hospitals that qualify for a disproportionate share
262payment solely under paragraph (2)(c) shall have their payment
263calculated in accordance with the following formulas:
264
265
DSHP = (HMD/TMSD) x $1 million
266
267Where:
268     DSHP = disproportionate share hospital payment.
269     HMD = hospital Medicaid days.
270     TSD = total state Medicaid days.
271
272Any funds not allocated to hospitals qualifying under this
273section shall be redistributed to the non-state government owned
274or operated hospitals with greater than 3,100 3,300 Medicaid
275days.
276     (4)  The following formulas shall be used to pay
277disproportionate share dollars to public hospitals:
278     (a)  For state mental health hospitals:
279
280
DSHP = (HMD/TMDMH) x TAAMH
281
282shall be the difference between the federal cap for Institutions
283for Mental Diseases and the amounts paid under the mental health
284disproportionate share program.
285
286Where:
287     DSHP = disproportionate share hospital payment.
288     HMD = hospital Medicaid days.
289     TMDHH = total Medicaid days for state mental health
290hospitals.
291     TAAMH = total amount available for mental health hospitals.
292     (b)  For non-state government owned or operated hospitals
293with 3,100 3,300 or more Medicaid days:
294
295
DSHP = [(.82 x HCCD/TCCD) + (.18 x HMD/TMD)]
296
x TAAPH
297
TAAPH = TAA - TAAMH
298
299Where:
300     TAA = total available appropriation.
301     TAAPH = total amount available for public hospitals.
302     DSHP = disproportionate share hospital payments.
303     HMD = hospital Medicaid days.
304     TMD = total state Medicaid days for public hospitals.
305     HCCD = hospital charity care dollars.
306     TCCD = total state charity care dollars for public non-
307state hospitals.
308
309     1.  For the 2005-2006 state fiscal year only, the DSHP for
310the public nonstate hospitals shall be computed using a weighted
311average of the disproportionate share payments for the 2004-2005
312state fiscal year which uses an average of the 1998, 1999, and
3132000 audited disproportionate share data and the
314disproportionate share payments for the 2005-2006 state fiscal
315year as computed using the formula above and using the average
316of the 1999, 2000, and 2001 audited disproportionate share data.
317The final DSHP for the public nonstate hospitals shall be
318computed as an average using the calculated payments for the
3192005-2006 state fiscal year weighted at 65 percent and the
320disproportionate share payments for the 2004-2005 state fiscal
321year weighted at 35 percent.
322     2.  The TAAPH shall be reduced by $6,365,257 before
323computing the DSHP for each public hospital. The $6,365,257
324shall be distributed equally between the public hospitals that
325are also designated statutory teaching hospitals.
326     (c)  For non-state government owned or operated hospitals
327with less than 3,100 3,300 Medicaid days, a total of $750,000
328shall be distributed equally among these hospitals.
329     Section 8.  Section 409.9113, Florida Statutes, is amended
330to read:
331     409.9113  Disproportionate share program for teaching
332hospitals.--In addition to the payments made under ss. 409.911
333and 409.9112, the Agency for Health Care Administration shall
334make disproportionate share payments to statutorily defined
335teaching hospitals for their increased costs associated with
336medical education programs and for tertiary health care services
337provided to the indigent. This system of payments shall conform
338with federal requirements and shall distribute funds in each
339fiscal year for which an appropriation is made by making
340quarterly Medicaid payments. Notwithstanding s. 409.915,
341counties are exempt from contributing toward the cost of this
342special reimbursement for hospitals serving a disproportionate
343share of low-income patients. For the state fiscal year 2006-
3442007 2005-2006, the agency shall not distribute the moneys
345provided in the General Appropriations Act to statutorily
346defined teaching hospitals and family practice teaching
347hospitals under the teaching hospital disproportionate share
348program. The funds provided for statutorily defined teaching
349hospitals shall be distributed in the same proportion as the
350state fiscal year 2003-2004 teaching hospital disproportionate
351share funds were distributed. The funds provided for family
352practice teaching hospitals shall be distributed equally among
353family practice teaching hospitals.
354     (1)  On or before September 15 of each year, the Agency for
355Health Care Administration shall calculate an allocation
356fraction to be used for distributing funds to state statutory
357teaching hospitals. Subsequent to the end of each quarter of the
358state fiscal year, the agency shall distribute to each statutory
359teaching hospital, as defined in s. 408.07, an amount determined
360by multiplying one-fourth of the funds appropriated for this
361purpose by the Legislature times such hospital's allocation
362fraction. The allocation fraction for each such hospital shall
363be determined by the sum of three primary factors, divided by
364three. The primary factors are:
365     (a)  The number of nationally accredited graduate medical
366education programs offered by the hospital, including programs
367accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
368Education and the combined Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
369programs acceptable to both the American Board of Internal
370Medicine and the American Board of Pediatrics at the beginning
371of the state fiscal year preceding the date on which the
372allocation fraction is calculated. The numerical value of this
373factor is the fraction that the hospital represents of the total
374number of programs, where the total is computed for all state
375statutory teaching hospitals.
376     (b)  The number of full-time equivalent trainees in the
377hospital, which comprises two components:
378     1.  The number of trainees enrolled in nationally
379accredited graduate medical education programs, as defined in
380paragraph (a). Full-time equivalents are computed using the
381fraction of the year during which each trainee is primarily
382assigned to the given institution, over the state fiscal year
383preceding the date on which the allocation fraction is
384calculated. The numerical value of this factor is the fraction
385that the hospital represents of the total number of full-time
386equivalent trainees enrolled in accredited graduate programs,
387where the total is computed for all state statutory teaching
388hospitals.
389     2.  The number of medical students enrolled in accredited
390colleges of medicine and engaged in clinical activities,
391including required clinical clerkships and clinical electives.
392Full-time equivalents are computed using the fraction of the
393year during which each trainee is primarily assigned to the
394given institution, over the course of the state fiscal year
395preceding the date on which the allocation fraction is
396calculated. The numerical value of this factor is the fraction
397that the given hospital represents of the total number of full-
398time equivalent students enrolled in accredited colleges of
399medicine, where the total is computed for all state statutory
400teaching hospitals.
401
402The primary factor for full-time equivalent trainees is computed
403as the sum of these two components, divided by two.
404     (c)  A service index that comprises three components:
405     1.  The Agency for Health Care Administration Service
406Index, computed by applying the standard Service Inventory
407Scores established by the Agency for Health Care Administration
408to services offered by the given hospital, as reported on
409Worksheet A-2 for the last fiscal year reported to the agency
410before the date on which the allocation fraction is calculated.
411The numerical value of this factor is the fraction that the
412given hospital represents of the total Agency for Health Care
413Administration Service Index values, where the total is computed
414for all state statutory teaching hospitals.
415     2.  A volume-weighted service index, computed by applying
416the standard Service Inventory Scores established by the Agency
417for Health Care Administration to the volume of each service,
418expressed in terms of the standard units of measure reported on
419Worksheet A-2 for the last fiscal year reported to the agency
420before the date on which the allocation factor is calculated.
421The numerical value of this factor is the fraction that the
422given hospital represents of the total volume-weighted service
423index values, where the total is computed for all state
424statutory teaching hospitals.
425     3.  Total Medicaid payments to each hospital for direct
426inpatient and outpatient services during the fiscal year
427preceding the date on which the allocation factor is calculated.
428This includes payments made to each hospital for such services
429by Medicaid prepaid health plans, whether the plan was
430administered by the hospital or not. The numerical value of this
431factor is the fraction that each hospital represents of the
432total of such Medicaid payments, where the total is computed for
433all state statutory teaching hospitals.
434
435The primary factor for the service index is computed as the sum
436of these three components, divided by three.
437     (2)  By October 1 of each year, the agency shall use the
438following formula to calculate the maximum additional
439disproportionate share payment for statutorily defined teaching
440hospitals:
441
442
TAP = THAF x A
443
444Where:
445     TAP = total additional payment.
446     THAF = teaching hospital allocation factor.
447     A = amount appropriated for a teaching hospital
448disproportionate share program.
449     Section 9.  Section 409.9117, Florida Statutes, is amended
450to read:
451     409.9117  Primary care disproportionate share program.--For
452the state fiscal year 2006-2007 2005-2006, the agency shall not
453distribute moneys under the primary care disproportionate share
454program.
455     (1)  If federal funds are available for disproportionate
456share programs in addition to those otherwise provided by law,
457there shall be created a primary care disproportionate share
458program.
459     (2)  The following formula shall be used by the agency to
460calculate the total amount earned for hospitals that participate
461in the primary care disproportionate share program:
462
463
TAE = HDSP/THDSP
464
465Where:
466     TAE = total amount earned by a hospital participating in
467the primary care disproportionate share program.
468     HDSP = the prior state fiscal year primary care
469disproportionate share payment to the individual hospital.
470     THDSP = the prior state fiscal year total primary care
471disproportionate share payments to all hospitals.
472     (3)  The total additional payment for hospitals that
473participate in the primary care disproportionate share program
474shall be calculated by the agency as follows:
475
476
TAP = TAE x TA
477
478Where:
479     TAP = total additional payment for a primary care hospital.
480     TAE = total amount earned by a primary care hospital.
481     TA = total appropriation for the primary care
482disproportionate share program.
483     (4)  In the establishment and funding of this program, the
484agency shall use the following criteria in addition to those
485specified in s. 409.911, payments may not be made to a hospital
486unless the hospital agrees to:
487     (a)  Cooperate with a Medicaid prepaid health plan, if one
488exists in the community.
489     (b)  Ensure the availability of primary and specialty care
490physicians to Medicaid recipients who are not enrolled in a
491prepaid capitated arrangement and who are in need of access to
492such physicians.
493     (c)  Coordinate and provide primary care services free of
494charge, except copayments, to all persons with incomes up to 100
495percent of the federal poverty level who are not otherwise
496covered by Medicaid or another program administered by a
497governmental entity, and to provide such services based on a
498sliding fee scale to all persons with incomes up to 200 percent
499of the federal poverty level who are not otherwise covered by
500Medicaid or another program administered by a governmental
501entity, except that eligibility may be limited to persons who
502reside within a more limited area, as agreed to by the agency
503and the hospital.
504     (d)  Contract with any federally qualified health center,
505if one exists within the agreed geopolitical boundaries,
506concerning the provision of primary care services, in order to
507guarantee delivery of services in a nonduplicative fashion, and
508to provide for referral arrangements, privileges, and
509admissions, as appropriate. The hospital shall agree to provide
510at an onsite or offsite facility primary care services within 24
511hours to which all Medicaid recipients and persons eligible
512under this paragraph who do not require emergency room services
513are referred during normal daylight hours.
514     (e)  Cooperate with the agency, the county, and other
515entities to ensure the provision of certain public health
516services, case management, referral and acceptance of patients,
517and sharing of epidemiological data, as the agency and the
518hospital find mutually necessary and desirable to promote and
519protect the public health within the agreed geopolitical
520boundaries.
521     (f)  In cooperation with the county in which the hospital
522resides, develop a low-cost, outpatient, prepaid health care
523program to persons who are not eligible for the Medicaid
524program, and who reside within the area.
525     (g)  Provide inpatient services to residents within the
526area who are not eligible for Medicaid or Medicare, and who do
527not have private health insurance, regardless of ability to pay,
528on the basis of available space, except that nothing shall
529prevent the hospital from establishing bill collection programs
530based on ability to pay.
531     (h)  Work with the Florida Healthy Kids Corporation, the
532Florida Health Care Purchasing Cooperative, and business health
533coalitions, as appropriate, to develop a feasibility study and
534plan to provide a low-cost comprehensive health insurance plan
535to persons who reside within the area and who do not have access
536to such a plan.
537     (i)  Work with public health officials and other experts to
538provide community health education and prevention activities
539designed to promote healthy lifestyles and appropriate use of
540health services.
541     (j)  Work with the local health council to develop a plan
542for promoting access to affordable health care services for all
543persons who reside within the area, including, but not limited
544to, public health services, primary care services, inpatient
545services, and affordable health insurance generally.
546
547Any hospital that fails to comply with any of the provisions of
548this subsection, or any other contractual condition, may not
549receive payments under this section until full compliance is
550achieved.
551     Section 10.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) and subsection
552(44) of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
553subsection (53) is added to that section, to read:
554     409.912  Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The
555agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients
556in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery
557of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are
558effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a
559confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct
560diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the
561Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to
562emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined
563in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion
564shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency
565shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid
566aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other
567alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies,
568including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed
569to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed
570continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to
571minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute
572inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the
573inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The
574agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the
575clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify
576trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a
577provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a
578provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to
579provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice
580patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency,
581to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization.
582The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy
583management, or disease management participation for certain
584populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or
585particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible
586dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
587Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for
588which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform
589the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions
590regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is
591authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as
592Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through
593provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single-
594source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services
595results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without
596limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based
597on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider
598availability, provider quality standards, time and distance
599standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the
600provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid
601beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards,
602appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider
603turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history,
604previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer
605review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records,
606clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers
607shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider
608network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing
609Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and
610other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long-
611term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish
612rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in
613order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program
614as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers
615necessary to administer these policies.
616     (4)  The agency may contract with:
617     (b)  An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral
618health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a
619capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver
620provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed
621under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641 and must possess
622the clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk
623and provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid
624recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive
625behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and
626substance abuse treatment services that are available to
627Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children
628and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements
629related to children in the department's care or custody prior to
630enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any
631contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively
632procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan
633procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the
634procurement document requires the contractor to develop and
635implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related
636to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living
637facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as
638provided in subparagraph 8., and except in counties where the
639Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s.
640409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract
641with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide
642comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid
643recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan
644authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health maintenance
645organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid
646managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s.
647409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
648contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
649an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
650adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each
651entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network
652to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select
653a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall
654include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired
655access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid
656recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph
657shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed
658care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be
659expended for the provision of behavioral health care services.
660In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent
661of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the
662provision of behavioral health care services, the difference
663shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the
664managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the
665amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the
666provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this
667section. the agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment
668services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that
669adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid
670arrangements.
671     1.  By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the
672contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient
673and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid
674recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk
675Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services.
676     2.  By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of
677Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement
678that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy,
679budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans
680that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental
681health and targeted case management programs.
682     3.  Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006,
683the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services
684shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area
685except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and
686outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through
687capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who
688are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and
689regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less
690than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed
691care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to
692all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health
693maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care
694plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with
695more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to
696provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid
697capitated managed care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a
698Medicaid health maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the
699eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the
700Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s.
701409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
702contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
703an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
704adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph.
705Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded
706pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both
707for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to
708compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under
709subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same
710comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA
711rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA
712area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two
713comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide
714behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are
715enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the
716behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing
717provider service network pilot project, as described in
718paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost-
719effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services
720through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment
721shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost
722savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to
723MediPass under the provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of
72450,000 of those MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned
725to the existing provider service network in area 11 for their
726behavioral care.
727     4.  By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall
728submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
729the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for
730the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health
731care in all areas of the state.
732     a.  Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas
733of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient
734capitation rates.
735     b.  If the agency determines that the proposed capitation
736rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate
737services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure
738that care will be available. The agency and the department may
739use existing general revenue to address any additional required
740match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized
741basis.
742     c.  Subject to any limitations provided for in the General
743Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate
744federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures
745that allow for certification of local and state funds.
746     5.  Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric
747program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department
748of Children and Family Services residential program approved as
749a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not
750be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or
751any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph.
752     6.  In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the
753agency shall in its procurement document require an entity
754providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to
755prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees
756in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health
757care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide
758indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under
759chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent
760behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility
761for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced
762indigent care patient.
763     7.  Traditional community mental health providers under
764contract with the Department of Children and Family Services
765pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers
766under contract with the Department of Children and Family
767Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers
768licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity
769to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider
770network for prepaid behavioral health services.
771     8.  For fiscal year 2004-2005, all Medicaid eligible
772children, except children in areas 1 and 6, whose cases are open
773for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall be
774enrolled in MediPass or in Medicaid fee-for-service and all
775their behavioral health care services including inpatient,
776outpatient psychiatric, community mental health, and case
777management shall be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis.
778Beginning July 1, 2005, such children, who are open for child
779welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their
780behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan
781operated by community-based lead agencies either through a
782single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The
783specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state
784comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care
785and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to
786maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan
787shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children
788and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any
789federal waivers to implement this initiative.
790     (44)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall
791ensure that any Medicaid managed care plan as defined in s.
792409.9122(2)(f)(h), whether paid on a capitated basis or a shared
793savings basis, is cost-effective. For purposes of this
794subsection, the term "cost-effective" means that a network's
795per-member, per-month costs to the state, including, but not
796limited to, fee-for-service costs, administrative costs, and
797case-management fees, if any, must be no greater than the
798state's costs associated with contracts for Medicaid services
799established under subsection (3), which may shall be actuarially
800adjusted for health status case mix, model, and service area.
801The agency shall conduct actuarially sound adjustments for
802health status audits adjusted for case mix and model in order to
803ensure such cost-effectiveness and shall publish the audit
804results on its Internet website and submit the audit results
805annually to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the
806Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than December
80731 of each year. Contracts established pursuant to this
808subsection which are not cost-effective may not be renewed.
809     (53)  In accordance with s. 430.705 and 42 C.F.R. s. 438,
810Medicaid capitation payments for managed long-term care programs
811shall be risk adjusted by plan and reflect members' level of
812chronic illness, functional limitations, and risk of
813institutional placement, as determined by expenditures for a
814comparable fee-for-service population. Payments for Medicaid
815home and community-based services shall be actuarially
816equivalent to plan experience.
817     Section 11.  Paragraphs (f) and (k) of subsection (2) of
818section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
819     409.9122  Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment;
820programs and procedures.--
821     (2)
822     (f)  When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed
823care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the
824Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass provider.
825Medicaid recipients who are subject to mandatory assignment but
826who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to managed care
827plans until an enrollment of 35 40 percent in MediPass and 65 60
828percent in managed care plans, of all those eligible to choose
829managed care, is achieved. Once this enrollment is achieved, the
830assignments shall be divided in order to maintain an enrollment
831in MediPass and managed care plans which is in a 35 40 percent
832and 65 60 percent proportion, respectively. Thereafter,
833assignment of Medicaid recipients who fail to make a choice
834shall be based proportionally on the preferences of recipients
835who have made a choice in the previous period. Such proportions
836shall be revised at least quarterly to reflect an update of the
837preferences of Medicaid recipients. The agency shall
838disproportionately assign Medicaid-eligible recipients who are
839required to but have failed to make a choice of managed care
840plan or MediPass, including children, and who are to be assigned
841to the MediPass program to children's networks as described in
842s. 409.912(4)(g), Children's Medical Services Network as defined
843in s. 391.021, exclusive provider organizations, provider
844service networks, minority physician networks, and pediatric
845emergency department diversion programs authorized by this
846chapter or the General Appropriations Act, in such manner as the
847agency deems appropriate, until the agency has determined that
848the networks and programs have sufficient numbers to be
849economically operated. For purposes of this paragraph, when
850referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes
851health maintenance organizations, exclusive provider
852organizations, provider service networks, minority physician
853networks, Children's Medical Services Network, and pediatric
854emergency department diversion programs authorized by this
855chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making
856assignments, the agency shall take into account the following
857criteria:
858     1.  A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to
859meet the need of members.
860     2.  The managed care plan or MediPass has previously
861enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care
862plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has
863previously provided health care to the recipient.
864     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
865expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or
866MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service
867claims data, but has failed to make a choice.
868     4.  The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care
869providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
870residence.
871     (k)  When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed
872care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the
873Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those
874counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans
875accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be
876to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid
877recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans
878accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory
879assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to
880managed care plans until an enrollment of 35 40 percent in
881MediPass and 65 60 percent in managed care plans, of all those
882eligible to choose managed care, is achieved. Once that
883enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in
884order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care
885plans which is in a 35 40 percent and 65 60 percent proportion,
886respectively. In service areas 1 and 6 of the Agency for Health
887Care Administration where the agency is contracting for the
888provision of comprehensive behavioral health services through a
889capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who fail to make a
890choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a managed care
891plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when referring to
892assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes exclusive
893provider organizations, provider service networks, Children's
894Medical Services Network, minority physician networks, and
895pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by
896this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making
897assignments, the agency shall take into account the following
898criteria:
899     1.  A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to
900meet the need of members.
901     2.  The managed care plan or MediPass has previously
902enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care
903plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has
904previously provided health care to the recipient.
905     3.  The agency has knowledge that the member has previously
906expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or
907MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service
908claims data, but has failed to make a choice.
909     4.  The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care
910providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's
911residence.
912     5.  The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments
913based on quality of service and performance of managed care
914plans.
915     Section 12.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section
916624.91, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
917     624.91  The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation Act.--
918     (5)  CORPORATION AUTHORIZATION, DUTIES, POWERS.--
919     (b)  The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation shall:
920     1.  Arrange for the collection of any family, local
921contributions, or employer payment or premium, in an amount to
922be determined by the board of directors, to provide for payment
923of premiums for comprehensive insurance coverage and for the
924actual or estimated administrative expenses.
925     2.  Arrange for the collection of any voluntary
926contributions to provide for payment of premiums for children
927who are not eligible for medical assistance under Title XXI of
928the Social Security Act. Each fiscal year, the corporation shall
929establish a local match policy for the enrollment of non-Title-
930XXI-eligible children in the Healthy Kids program. By May 1 of
931each year, the corporation shall provide written notification of
932the amount to be remitted to the corporation for the following
933fiscal year under that policy. Local match sources may include,
934but are not limited to, funds provided by municipalities,
935counties, school boards, hospitals, health care providers,
936charitable organizations, special taxing districts, and private
937organizations. The minimum local match cash contributions
938required each fiscal year and local match credits shall be
939determined by the General Appropriations Act. The corporation
940shall calculate a county's local match rate based upon that
941county's percentage of the state's total non-Title-XXI
942expenditures as reported in the corporation's most recently
943audited financial statement. In awarding the local match
944credits, the corporation may consider factors including, but not
945limited to, population density, per capita income, and existing
946child-health-related expenditures and services. If local match
947amounts collected exceed expenditures during any fiscal year,
948including the 2005-2006 fiscal year, the corporation shall
949return unspent local funds collected based on a formula
950developed by the corporation.
951     3.  Subject to the provisions of s. 409.8134, accept
952voluntary supplemental local match contributions that comply
953with the requirements of Title XXI of the Social Security Act
954for the purpose of providing additional coverage in contributing
955counties under Title XXI.
956     4.  Establish the administrative and accounting procedures
957for the operation of the corporation.
958     5.  Establish, with consultation from appropriate
959professional organizations, standards for preventive health
960services and providers and comprehensive insurance benefits
961appropriate to children, provided that such standards for rural
962areas shall not limit primary care providers to board-certified
963pediatricians.
964     6.  Determine eligibility for children seeking to
965participate in the Title XXI-funded components of the Florida
966KidCare program consistent with the requirements specified in s.
967409.814, as well as the non-Title-XXI-eligible children as
968provided in subsection (3).
969     7.  Establish procedures under which providers of local
970match to, applicants to and participants in the program may have
971grievances reviewed by an impartial body and reported to the
972board of directors of the corporation.
973     8.  Establish participation criteria and, if appropriate,
974contract with an authorized insurer, health maintenance
975organization, or third-party administrator to provide
976administrative services to the corporation.
977     9.  Establish enrollment criteria which shall include
978penalties or waiting periods of not fewer than 60 days for
979reinstatement of coverage upon voluntary cancellation for
980nonpayment of family premiums.
981     10.  Contract with authorized insurers or any provider of
982health care services, meeting standards established by the
983corporation, for the provision of comprehensive insurance
984coverage to participants. Such standards shall include criteria
985under which the corporation may contract with more than one
986provider of health care services in program sites. Health plans
987shall be selected through a competitive bid process. The Florida
988Healthy Kids Corporation shall purchase goods and services in
989the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery of
990quality medical care. The maximum administrative cost for a
991Florida Healthy Kids Corporation contract shall be 15 percent.
992For health care contracts, the minimum medical loss ratio for a
993Florida Healthy Kids Corporation contract shall be 85 percent.
994For dental contracts, the remaining compensation to be paid to
995the authorized insurer or provider under a Florida Healthy Kids
996Corporation contract shall be no less than an amount which is 85
997percent of premium; to the extent any contract provision does
998not provide for this minimum compensation, this section shall
999prevail. The health plan selection criteria and scoring system,
1000and the scoring results, shall be available upon request for
1001inspection after the bids have been awarded.
1002     11.  Establish disenrollment criteria in the event local
1003matching funds are insufficient to cover enrollments.
1004     12.  Develop and implement a plan to publicize the Florida
1005Healthy Kids Corporation, the eligibility requirements of the
1006program, and the procedures for enrollment in the program and to
1007maintain public awareness of the corporation and the program.
1008     13.  Secure staff necessary to properly administer the
1009corporation. Staff costs shall be funded from state and local
1010matching funds and such other private or public funds as become
1011available. The board of directors shall determine the number of
1012staff members necessary to administer the corporation.
1013     14.  Provide a report annually to the Governor, Chief
1014Financial Officer, Commissioner of Education, Senate President,
1015Speaker of the House of Representatives, and Minority Leaders of
1016the Senate and the House of Representatives.
1017     15.  Establish benefit packages which conform to the
1018provisions of the Florida KidCare program, as created in ss.
1019409.810-409.820.
1020     Section 13.  Subsection (4) of section 430.705, Florida
1021Statutes, is amended to read:
1022     430.705  Implementation of the long-term care community
1023diversion pilot projects.--
1024     (4)  Pursuant to 42 C.F.R. s. 438.6(c), the agency, in
1025consultation with the department, shall annually reevaluate and
1026recertify the capitation rates for the diversion pilot projects.
1027The agency, in consultation with the department, shall secure
1028the utilization and cost data for Medicaid and Medicare
1029beneficiaries served by the program which shall be used in
1030developing rates for the diversion pilot projects. The
1031capitation rates shall be risk adjusted by plan and reflect
1032members' level of chronic illness, functional limitations, and
1033risk of institutional placement, as determined by expenditures
1034for a comparable fee-for-service population. Payments for
1035Medicaid home and community-based services shall be actuarially
1036equivalent to plan experience.
1037     Section 14.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.