| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to juvenile justice; providing a short |
| 3 | title; amending s. 39.01, F.S.; including specified law |
| 4 | enforcement officers in the definition of "other person |
| 5 | responsible for a child's welfare" for purposes of abuse |
| 6 | investigations; amending s. 985.2155, F.S.; revising the |
| 7 | definition of the term "fiscally constrained county" for |
| 8 | purposes of determining state payment of costs of juvenile |
| 9 | detention care; amending s. 985.231, F.S.; conforming |
| 10 | cross-references; repealing s. 985.309, F.S., relating to |
| 11 | boot camps for children; creating s. 985.3091, F.S.; |
| 12 | authorizing the department to contract with a county or |
| 13 | municipal law enforcement agency for sheriff's training |
| 14 | and respect programs; providing eligibility requirements |
| 15 | for children placed in the programs; specifying required |
| 16 | program offerings; specifying program participation time |
| 17 | frames; requiring a physician or nurse to provide youth |
| 18 | medical treatment during specified hours; requiring |
| 19 | compliance with the Protective Action Response policy; |
| 20 | requiring the department to adopt rules on specified |
| 21 | subjects; defining and prohibiting "harmful psychological |
| 22 | intimidation techniques"; providing for evaluations and |
| 23 | contract cancellation under specified circumstances; |
| 24 | specifying staff training requirements; requiring the |
| 25 | department to adopt training rules; requiring specified |
| 26 | supervision for staff who provide direct care prior to |
| 27 | compliance with training requirements; requiring the |
| 28 | completion of exit physical examinations of, and exit |
| 29 | statements by, youth upon release from the program; |
| 30 | requiring investigations under specified circumstances; |
| 31 | requiring the department to maintain specified records and |
| 32 | complete an annual report; prohibiting the operation of a |
| 33 | program until department rules are adopted and the |
| 34 | department has verified program compliance with applicable |
| 35 | law and rules; authorizing emergency rules to expedite |
| 36 | implementation; amending s. 985.311, F.S.; conforming a |
| 37 | cross-reference; creating s. 985.4055, F.S.; providing |
| 38 | definitions; requiring the department to adopt rules |
| 39 | establishing a Protective Action Response policy; |
| 40 | specifying when verbal and physical intervention |
| 41 | techniques may be used; specifying prohibited uses of |
| 42 | mechanical restraints; prohibiting use of aerosol and |
| 43 | chemical agents and Tasers; requiring the department to |
| 44 | adopt rules establishing protection action response |
| 45 | training curriculums and certification procedures; |
| 46 | requiring department and provider direct care employees to |
| 47 | be certified in protective action response within |
| 48 | specified time frames and to be supervised prior to |
| 49 | certification; amending ss. 958.046, 985.31, and 985.314, |
| 50 | F.S.; conforming cross-references and terminology; |
| 51 | creating the cost of supervision and care waiver pilot |
| 52 | program in the Fourth and Eleventh Judicial Circuits; |
| 53 | providing definitions; requiring waiver of fees imposed |
| 54 | under s. 985.2311, F.S., for successful completion of |
| 55 | specified parenting classes; providing conditions |
| 56 | applicable to such waiver; providing for review of the |
| 57 | pilot program and reports by the Office of Program Policy |
| 58 | and Government Accountability; requiring the department to |
| 59 | contract or otherwise arrange for the provision of |
| 60 | parenting classes; providing for future repeal; providing |
| 61 | an effective date. |
| 62 |
|
| 63 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 64 |
|
| 65 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Martin Lee |
| 66 | Anderson Act of 2006." |
| 67 | Section 2. Subsection (47) of section 39.01, Florida |
| 68 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 69 | 39.01 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless the |
| 70 | context otherwise requires: |
| 71 | (47) "Other person responsible for a child's welfare" |
| 72 | includes the child's legal guardian, legal custodian, or foster |
| 73 | parent; an employee of a private school, public or private child |
| 74 | day care center, residential home, institution, facility, or |
| 75 | agency; a law enforcement officer employed in any facility, |
| 76 | service, or program for children that is operated or contracted |
| 77 | by the Department of Juvenile Justice; or any other person |
| 78 | legally responsible for the child's welfare in a residential |
| 79 | setting; and also includes an adult sitter or relative entrusted |
| 80 | with a child's care. For the purpose of departmental |
| 81 | investigative jurisdiction, this definition does not include the |
| 82 | following persons when they are acting in an official capacity: |
| 83 | law enforcement officers, except as otherwise provided in this |
| 84 | subsection; or employees of municipal or county detention |
| 85 | facilities; or employees of the Department of Corrections, while |
| 86 | acting in an official capacity. |
| 87 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 88 | 985.2155, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 89 | 985.2155 Shared county and state responsibility for |
| 90 | juvenile detention.-- |
| 91 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
| 92 | (b) "Fiscally constrained county" means a county within |
| 93 | designated as a rural area of critical economic concern as |
| 94 | designated by the Governor pursuant to under s. 288.0656 or each |
| 95 | county for which the value of a mill will raise in the county is |
| 96 | no more than $5 million in revenue $3 million, based on the |
| 97 | certified school taxable value from the previous July 1 property |
| 98 | valuations and tax data annually published by the Department of |
| 99 | Revenue under s. 195.052. |
| 100 | Section 4. Paragraph (j) of subsection (1) of section |
| 101 | 985.231, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 102 | 985.231 Powers of disposition in delinquency cases.-- |
| 103 | (1) |
| 104 | (j) If the offense committed by the child was grand theft |
| 105 | of a motor vehicle, the court: |
| 106 | 1. Upon a first adjudication for a grand theft of a motor |
| 107 | vehicle, may place the child youth in a sheriff's training and |
| 108 | respect program boot camp, unless the child is ineligible under |
| 109 | s. 985.3091 pursuant to s. 985.309, and shall order the child |
| 110 | youth to complete a minimum of 50 hours of community service. |
| 111 | 2. Upon a second adjudication for grand theft of a motor |
| 112 | vehicle which is separate and unrelated to the previous |
| 113 | adjudication, may place the child youth in a sheriff's training |
| 114 | and respect program boot camp, unless the child is ineligible |
| 115 | under s. 985.3091 pursuant to s. 985.309, and shall order the |
| 116 | child youth to complete a minimum of 100 hours of community |
| 117 | service. |
| 118 | 3. Upon a third adjudication for grand theft of a motor |
| 119 | vehicle which is separate and unrelated to the previous |
| 120 | adjudications, shall place the child youth in a sheriff's |
| 121 | training and respect program boot camp or other treatment |
| 122 | program, unless the child is ineligible under s. 985.3091 |
| 123 | pursuant to s. 985.309, and shall order the child youth to |
| 124 | complete a minimum of 250 hours of community service. |
| 125 | Section 5. Section 985.309, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 126 | Section 6. Section 985.3091, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 127 | to read: |
| 128 | 985.3091 Sheriff's training and respect programs.-- |
| 129 | (1)(a) For purposes of this section, the term "agency" |
| 130 | means a county or municipal law enforcement agency. |
| 131 | (b) Contingent upon specific appropriation, local funding, |
| 132 | or specific appropriation and local funding, an agency may, |
| 133 | under contract with the department, implement and operate a |
| 134 | sheriff's training and respect program to provide intensive |
| 135 | education, physical training, and rehabilitation for children |
| 136 | who are eligible under subsection (2). A sheriff's training and |
| 137 | respect program shall be under the agency's supervisory |
| 138 | authority as determined by the contract between the department |
| 139 | and the agency. |
| 140 | (2) A child is eligible for placement in a sheriff's |
| 141 | training and respect program if he or she: |
| 142 | (a) Is at least 14 years of age but less than 18 years of |
| 143 | age at the time of adjudication. |
| 144 | (b) Has been committed to the department for any offense |
| 145 | that, if committed by an adult, would be a felony other than a |
| 146 | capital felony, a life felony, or a violent felony of the first |
| 147 | degree. |
| 148 | (c) Is physically examined by a physician licensed under |
| 149 | chapter 458 or chapter 459 or an advanced registered nurse |
| 150 | practitioner licensed and certified under chapter 464. |
| 151 | (d) Has a physical, psychological, and substance abuse |
| 152 | profile that is conducive to successful completion of the |
| 153 | program, as determined by the agency's and department's review |
| 154 | of the preadmission physical examination under paragraph (c) and |
| 155 | of preadmission psychological and substance abuse screenings, |
| 156 | which must be conducted or ordered to be conducted by the |
| 157 | department. |
| 158 | (e) Will be placed in the judicial circuit in which the |
| 159 | child was adjudicated or, if there is no sheriff's training and |
| 160 | respect program in that judicial circuit, the child may be |
| 161 | placed in the judicial circuit nearest to the judicial circuit |
| 162 | in which he or she was adjudicated which has a sheriff's |
| 163 | training and respect program. |
| 164 | (3) A sheriff's training and respect program shall require |
| 165 | children to: |
| 166 | (a) Receive a written, easily understandable statement |
| 167 | that sets forth, and a verbal description of, their rights under |
| 168 | this section. At the time of admission into the sheriff's |
| 169 | training and respect program, each child must acknowledge in |
| 170 | writing his or her receipt and understanding of the written |
| 171 | statement and verbal description. |
| 172 | (b) Participate in physical training exercises. |
| 173 | (c) Complete educational, vocational, community service, |
| 174 | and substance abuse programs. |
| 175 | (d) Receive training in life and job skills and in |
| 176 | techniques for appropriate decisionmaking. |
| 177 | (e) Receive counseling that is directed at replacing |
| 178 | criminal thinking, beliefs, and values with moral thinking, |
| 179 | beliefs, and values. |
| 180 | (4) A sheriff's training and respect program must provide |
| 181 | for youth medical treatment needs by a physician licensed under |
| 182 | chapter 458 or chapter 459, an advanced registered nurse |
| 183 | practitioner licensed and certified under chapter 464, or a |
| 184 | registered nurse licensed under chapter 464 who works daily |
| 185 | between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. and must provide |
| 186 | for on-call access to at least one such medical professional at |
| 187 | all other times. |
| 188 | (5) A sheriff's training and respect program shall be a |
| 189 | moderate-risk residential program and must provide conditional |
| 190 | release assessment and services in accordance with s. 985.316. |
| 191 | The minimum period of participation in the residential component |
| 192 | of a sheriff's training and respect program is 4 months; |
| 193 | however, this subsection does not prohibit operation of a |
| 194 | program that requires the participants to spend more than 4 |
| 195 | months in the residential component of the program or that |
| 196 | requires the participants to complete two sequential programs of |
| 197 | 4 months each in the residential component of the program. |
| 198 | (6) Staff in a sheriff's training and respect program who |
| 199 | exercise direct care, as defined in s. 985.4055, shall comply |
| 200 | with the Protective Action Response policy established in |
| 201 | department rules adopted under s. 985.4055(2)(a). |
| 202 | (7) The department shall adopt rules under ss. 120.536(1) |
| 203 | and 120.54 for the sheriff's training and respect program that |
| 204 | specify: |
| 205 | (a) Requirements for the preadmission physical |
| 206 | examinations and psychological and substance abuse screenings |
| 207 | required by subsection (2). |
| 208 | (b) Authorized disciplinary sanctions and restrictions on |
| 209 | the privileges of the general population of children in the |
| 210 | program. |
| 211 | (c) Prohibitions on the use of harmful psychological |
| 212 | intimidation techniques. For purposes of this section, the term |
| 213 | "harmful psychological intimidation techniques": |
| 214 | 1. Includes the following actions when intentionally used |
| 215 | as a therapeutic or training technique or as a means to |
| 216 | encourage compliance with program requirements: |
| 217 | a. The threat of physical force or violence. |
| 218 | b. An intentional attempt to humiliate or embarrass a |
| 219 | child. |
| 220 | c. An intentional attempt to diminish a child's self- |
| 221 | confidence or otherwise psychologically break a child's will. |
| 222 | d. Any action that would be considered child abuse or |
| 223 | neglect under chapter 39 or chapter 827. |
| 224 | 2. Does not include the following actions: |
| 225 | a. Direct and forceful communication to a child of program |
| 226 | requirements or legitimate performance expectations prior to or |
| 227 | during participation in program activities, including positive, |
| 228 | active encouragement of children engaged in physical training |
| 229 | exercises. |
| 230 | b. Communication necessary to inform a child of |
| 231 | noncompliance with program requirements or appropriate actions |
| 232 | to remediate such noncompliance. |
| 233 | c. Communication necessary to inform a child of poor |
| 234 | performance or appropriate actions to remediate such poor |
| 235 | performance. |
| 236 | d. Communications or other actions necessary to maintain |
| 237 | order or safety in a program. |
| 238 | e. Any lawful and reasonable communications or actions |
| 239 | that are permissible for parents, other juvenile justice |
| 240 | programs, school officials, or other adults who have custody of |
| 241 | or supervisory responsibilities for children. |
| 242 | (d) Requirements for provision of notice by the program to |
| 243 | the department and for the removal of a child from the program |
| 244 | if the child becomes unmanageable or ineligible for the program |
| 245 | due to changes in his or her physical, psychological, or |
| 246 | substance abuse profile. |
| 247 | (e) Requirements for the prominent display of the |
| 248 | telephone number of the statewide abuse registry and for |
| 249 | immediate access by children in the program, upon request, to a |
| 250 | telephone for the purpose of contacting the statewide abuse |
| 251 | registry, the public defender's office, his or her attorney, or |
| 252 | a law enforcement agency. |
| 253 | (f) Requirements for the delivery of a copy of each |
| 254 | child's exit statement under subsection (10) to the department |
| 255 | by facsimile or electronic mail. |
| 256 | (8)(a) Evaluations under s. 985.412(5) of each sheriff's |
| 257 | training and respect program shall be conducted quarterly during |
| 258 | the first year of the program's operation. Thereafter, if the |
| 259 | program met the minimum thresholds during its most recent |
| 260 | evaluation, the program shall be evaluated at least once |
| 261 | annually. If a sheriff's training and respect program fails to |
| 262 | meet the minimum thresholds, the department shall cancel the |
| 263 | contract for the program: |
| 264 | 1. Immediately if the program has a deficiency in a |
| 265 | critical life safety aspect of its operations, as defined in |
| 266 | department rule, or has failed to train its staff as required |
| 267 | under subsection (9). |
| 268 | 2. If the program fails to achieve compliance with the |
| 269 | minimum thresholds within 3 months, unless there are documented |
| 270 | extenuating circumstances, as defined in department rule. |
| 271 | (b) Upon cancellation of a contract under paragraph (a), |
| 272 | the program's operations shall immediately cease and the |
| 273 | department shall immediately discontinue any state payments to |
| 274 | the program. |
| 275 | (9)(a) The department shall adopt rules under ss. |
| 276 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 that establish training requirements that |
| 277 | must be completed by staff in a sheriff's training and respect |
| 278 | program within 90 calendar days following the person's date of |
| 279 | hire, and that must, at a minimum, require: |
| 280 | 1. Administrative staff to successfully complete 120 |
| 281 | contact hours of department-approved training. |
| 282 | 2. Staff who provide direct care, as defined in s. |
| 283 | 985.4055 to be: |
| 284 | a. Certified correctional, correctional probation, or law |
| 285 | enforcement officers under chapter 943 and to receive at least |
| 286 | 20 hours of department-approved training in the Protective |
| 287 | Action Response policy established in department rules adopted |
| 288 | under s. 985.4055(2)(a); or |
| 289 | b. Certified in protective action response under s. |
| 290 | 985.4055(2)(b)-(e) and to successfully complete 200 contact |
| 291 | hours of department-approved training, which must include, but |
| 292 | is not limited to, training on: |
| 293 | (I) State and federal laws relating to child abuse. |
| 294 | (II) Authorized disciplinary sanctions and privilege |
| 295 | restrictions under paragraph (7)(b) and prohibited harmful |
| 296 | psychological intimidation techniques under paragraph (7)(c). |
| 297 | (III) Appropriate counseling techniques and aggression |
| 298 | control methods. |
| 299 | (IV) Appropriate methods for dealing with children who |
| 300 | have been placed in programs that emphasize physical fitness and |
| 301 | personal discipline, including training on the identification |
| 302 | of, and appropriate responses to, children who are experiencing |
| 303 | physical or mental distress. |
| 304 | (V) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, choke-relief, and other |
| 305 | emergency medical procedures. |
| 306 | (b) All department-approved training courses under this |
| 307 | subsection must be taught by one or more persons who are |
| 308 | certified as, or who have completed the necessary education and |
| 309 | training to be, an instructor for the course being taught. A |
| 310 | training course in counseling techniques must be taught by a |
| 311 | person who has at least a bachelor's degree in social work, |
| 312 | counseling, psychology, or a related field. |
| 313 | (c) A person who exercises direct care, as defined in s. |
| 314 | 985.4055, in a sheriff's training and respect program prior to |
| 315 | successful completion of the training requirements in this |
| 316 | subsection must be directly supervised by a person who has |
| 317 | successfully completed the training requirements in this |
| 318 | subsection. |
| 319 | (10) Prior to release of a child from a sheriff's training |
| 320 | and respect program, the child: |
| 321 | (a) Must be physically examined by a physician licensed |
| 322 | under chapter 458 or chapter 459 or an advanced registered nurse |
| 323 | practitioner licensed and certified under chapter 464. Any |
| 324 | evidence of abuse as defined in s. 39.01(2) must be documented |
| 325 | and immediately reported by the examiner to the statewide abuse |
| 326 | registry and the department. |
| 327 | (b) Must sign an exit statement indicating whether his or |
| 328 | her rights under this section were observed and whether he or |
| 329 | she was subjected to any abuse as defined in s. 39.01(2), |
| 330 | harmful psychological intimidation techniques, or violations of |
| 331 | the Protective Action Response policy established in department |
| 332 | rules adopted under s. 985.4055(2)(a). Any allegation by the |
| 333 | child that: |
| 334 | 1. He or she was subjected to abuse as defined in s. |
| 335 | 39.01(2) in the sheriff's training and respect program must be |
| 336 | investigated by the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 337 | under s. 39.302. |
| 338 | 2. His or her rights under this section were not observed |
| 339 | or that he or she was subjected to harmful psychological |
| 340 | intimidation techniques or to violations of the department's |
| 341 | Protective Action Response policy must be investigated by the |
| 342 | department's Inspector General. |
| 343 | (c) The sheriff's training and respect program shall |
| 344 | deliver a copy of each child's exit statement at the time it is |
| 345 | executed to: |
| 346 | 1. The department in the manner prescribed under paragraph |
| 347 | (7)(f). |
| 348 | 2. The statewide abuse registry if it contains any |
| 349 | allegation of abuse as defined in s. 39.01(2). |
| 350 | (11) The department must: |
| 351 | (a) Maintain records for each sheriff's training and |
| 352 | respect program participant and shall monitor his or her |
| 353 | recidivism, educational progress, and employment placement for |
| 354 | at least 1 year following his or her release from the program. |
| 355 | Recidivism statistics shall indicate the degree and severity of |
| 356 | the criminal activity. |
| 357 | (b) Annually publish an outcome evaluation study of each |
| 358 | sheriff's training and respect program that includes recidivism |
| 359 | statistics. |
| 360 | (12) Children shall not be admitted to a sheriff's |
| 361 | training and respect program until the department has adopted |
| 362 | the rules required by this section and has verified that each |
| 363 | program is in compliance with all laws and rules applicable to |
| 364 | the program. The department may adopt emergency rules pursuant |
| 365 | to s. 120.54(4) if necessary to allow operation of sheriff's |
| 366 | training and respect programs beginning July 1, 2006. |
| 367 | Section 7. Paragraph (i) of subsection (3) of section |
| 368 | 985.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 369 | 985.311 Intensive residential treatment program for |
| 370 | offenders less than 13 years of age.-- |
| 371 | (3) PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ASSESSMENT AND |
| 372 | TREATMENT.-- |
| 373 | (i) The treatment and placement recommendations shall be |
| 374 | submitted to the court for further action pursuant to this |
| 375 | paragraph: |
| 376 | 1. If it is recommended that placement in an intensive |
| 377 | residential treatment program for offenders less than 13 years |
| 378 | of age is inappropriate, the court shall make an alternative |
| 379 | disposition pursuant to s. 985.3091 985.309 or other alternative |
| 380 | sentencing as applicable, utilizing the recommendation as a |
| 381 | guide. |
| 382 | 2. If it is recommended that placement in an intensive |
| 383 | residential treatment program for offenders less than 13 years |
| 384 | of age is appropriate, the court may commit the child to the |
| 385 | department for placement in the restrictiveness level designated |
| 386 | for intensive residential treatment program for offenders less |
| 387 | than 13 years of age. |
| 388 | Section 8. Section 985.4055, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 389 | to read: |
| 390 | 985.4055 Protective action response.-- |
| 391 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 392 | (a) "Direct care" means direct contact with youth for the |
| 393 | purpose of providing care, supervision, custody, or control of |
| 394 | youth in a detention facility, delinquency program, or |
| 395 | commitment program within any restrictiveness level, which is |
| 396 | operated by the department or by a provider under contract with |
| 397 | the department. |
| 398 | (b) "Employee" means any person who exercises direct care. |
| 399 | The term "employee" does not include a licensed medical |
| 400 | professional, mental health counselor, substance abuse |
| 401 | counselor, or social services counselor whose primary |
| 402 | responsibilities are to provide treatment to youth in a |
| 403 | detention facility, delinquency program, or commitment program |
| 404 | within any restrictiveness level, which is operated by the |
| 405 | department or by a provider under contract with the department. |
| 406 | (c) "Protective Action Response policy" means the policy |
| 407 | governing the use of verbal and physical intervention |
| 408 | techniques, mechanical restraints, aerosol and chemical agents, |
| 409 | and Tasers by employees. |
| 410 | (d) "Taser" means any mechanism that is designed to emit |
| 411 | or project an electronic, magnetic, or other type of charge or |
| 412 | shock for the purpose of temporarily incapacitating a person. |
| 413 | (2) The department shall adopt rules under ss. 120.536(1) |
| 414 | and 120.54 that: |
| 415 | (a) Establish a Protective Action Response policy that: |
| 416 | 1. Defines the authorized level of response by an employee |
| 417 | to each level of verbal or physical resistance by a youth. |
| 418 | 2. Requires the use of verbal intervention techniques as |
| 419 | the initial response by an employee to verbal or physical |
| 420 | resistance by a youth, except where physical intervention |
| 421 | techniques are necessary to prevent: |
| 422 | a. Physical harm to the youth, employee, or another |
| 423 | person; |
| 424 | b. Property damage; or |
| 425 | c. The youth from escaping or absconding from lawful |
| 426 | supervision. |
| 427 | 3. Defines authorized physical intervention techniques and |
| 428 | the situations under which employees may use these techniques |
| 429 | for youth. Pain compliance techniques and use of less than |
| 430 | lethal force shall be prohibited, except where necessary to |
| 431 | prevent: |
| 432 | a. Physical harm to the youth, employee, or another |
| 433 | person; |
| 434 | b. Property damage; or |
| 435 | c. The youth from escaping or absconding from lawful |
| 436 | supervision. |
| 437 |
|
| 438 | Lethal force shall be prohibited, except where necessary to |
| 439 | protect the employee or another person from an imminent threat |
| 440 | of great bodily harm or death. Prior authorization by an |
| 441 | employee's supervisor for the use of physical intervention |
| 442 | techniques shall be obtained when practical. |
| 443 | 4. Defines authorized use of mechanical restraints and the |
| 444 | situations under which employees may use such restraints on |
| 445 | youth. Prohibited uses of mechanical restraints shall include |
| 446 | the use of neck restraints and the securing of a youth to a |
| 447 | fixed object. Supervision requirements for youth who are secured |
| 448 | in mechanical restraints shall include constant and direct |
| 449 | visual monitoring by an employee for purposes of ensuring youth |
| 450 | safety and ascertaining indications by the youth that restraints |
| 451 | are no longer necessary. Prior authorization by an employee's |
| 452 | supervisor for the use of mechanical restraints shall be |
| 453 | obtained when practical. |
| 454 | 5. Prohibits the use of aerosol or chemical agents, |
| 455 | including, but not limited to, oleoresin capsicum spray and |
| 456 | ammonia capsules, on a youth unless required for medical |
| 457 | treatment of the youth by a licensed medical professional. |
| 458 | 6. Prohibits the use of a Taser on a youth. |
| 459 | (b) Establish training curriculums for protective action |
| 460 | response certification of employees and instructors. The |
| 461 | training curriculum for employee certification shall, at a |
| 462 | minimum, require the employee to: |
| 463 | 1. Complete instruction on the Protective Action Response |
| 464 | policy. |
| 465 | 2. Obtain a passing score: |
| 466 | a. On a written examination that tests the employee's |
| 467 | knowledge and understanding of the Protective Action Response |
| 468 | policy. |
| 469 | b. During an evaluation by an instructor of the employee's |
| 470 | physically demonstrated ability to implement the Protective |
| 471 | Action Response policy. |
| 472 | (c) Require training curriculums for protective action |
| 473 | response certification of employees to be taught by instructors |
| 474 | who have been certified under the training curriculum for |
| 475 | protective action response certification of instructors. |
| 476 | (d) Except as provided in s. 985.3091(9) for specified |
| 477 | certified officers, require each employee who was not certified |
| 478 | by the department in protective action response prior to July 1, |
| 479 | 2006, to receive his or her protective action response |
| 480 | certification by September 30, 2006, or within 90 calendar days |
| 481 | following his or her date of hire, whichever date is later. |
| 482 | (e) Require any employee who exercises direct care prior |
| 483 | to receiving his or her protective action response certification |
| 484 | to be directly supervised by an employee who has received his or |
| 485 | her protective action response certification. |
| 486 | Section 9. Section 958.046, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 487 | to read: |
| 488 | 958.046 Placement in county-operated boot camp programs |
| 489 | for youthful offenders.--In counties where there are county- |
| 490 | county-operated youthful offender boot camp programs, other than |
| 491 | boot camps described in s. 958.04 or sheriff's training and |
| 492 | respect programs in s. 985.3091 985.309, the court may sentence |
| 493 | a youthful offender to such a boot camp. In county-operated |
| 494 | youthful offender boot camp programs, juvenile offenders shall |
| 495 | not be commingled with youthful offenders. |
| 496 | Section 10. Paragraph (i) of subsection (3) of section |
| 497 | 985.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 498 | 985.31 Serious or habitual juvenile offender.-- |
| 499 | (3) PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ASSESSMENT AND |
| 500 | TREATMENT.-- |
| 501 | (i) The treatment and placement recommendations shall be |
| 502 | submitted to the court for further action pursuant to this |
| 503 | paragraph: |
| 504 | 1. If it is recommended that placement in a serious or |
| 505 | habitual juvenile offender program or facility is inappropriate, |
| 506 | the court shall make an alternative disposition pursuant to s. |
| 507 | 985.3091 985.309 or other alternative sentencing as applicable, |
| 508 | using utilizing the recommendation as a guide. |
| 509 | 2. If it is recommended that placement in a serious or |
| 510 | habitual juvenile offender program or facility is appropriate, |
| 511 | the court may commit the child to the department for placement |
| 512 | in the restrictiveness level designated for serious or habitual |
| 513 | delinquent children programs. |
| 514 | Section 11. Section 985.314, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 515 | to read: |
| 516 | 985.314 Commitment programs for juvenile felony |
| 517 | offenders.-- |
| 518 | (1) Notwithstanding any other law and regardless of the |
| 519 | child's age, a child who is adjudicated delinquent, or for whom |
| 520 | adjudication is withheld, for an act that would be a felony if |
| 521 | committed by an adult, shall be committed to: |
| 522 | (a) A sheriff's training and respect boot camp program |
| 523 | under s. 985.3091 985.309 if the child has participated in an |
| 524 | early delinquency intervention program as provided in s. |
| 525 | 985.305. |
| 526 | (b) A program for serious or habitual juvenile offenders |
| 527 | under s. 985.31 or an intensive residential treatment program |
| 528 | for offenders less than 13 years of age under s. 985.311, if the |
| 529 | child has participated in an early delinquency intervention |
| 530 | program and has completed a sheriff's training and respect boot |
| 531 | camp program. |
| 532 | (c) A maximum-risk residential program, if the child has |
| 533 | participated in an early delinquency intervention program, has |
| 534 | completed a sheriff's training and respect boot camp program, |
| 535 | and has completed a program for serious or habitual juvenile |
| 536 | offenders or an intensive residential treatment program for |
| 537 | offenders less than 13 years of age. The commitment of a child |
| 538 | to a maximum-risk residential program must be for an |
| 539 | indeterminate period, but may not exceed the maximum term of |
| 540 | imprisonment that an adult may serve for the same offense. |
| 541 | (2) In committing a child to the appropriate program, the |
| 542 | court may consider an equivalent program of similar intensity as |
| 543 | being comparable to a program required under subsection (1). |
| 544 | Section 12. Cost of supervision and care waiver; pilot |
| 545 | program.-- |
| 546 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 547 | (a) "Approved parenting class" means a class approved by |
| 548 | the department under subsection (4). |
| 549 | (b) "Court" means a circuit court in the Fourth or |
| 550 | Eleventh Judicial Circuits. |
| 551 | (c) "Department" means the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
| 552 | (d) "Parent" means a parent, as defined in s. |
| 553 | 985.2311(13), Florida Statutes, whose child's delinquency case |
| 554 | comes before a circuit court in the Fourth or Eleventh Judicial |
| 555 | Circuit. |
| 556 | (2)(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of s. |
| 557 | 985.2311, Florida Statutes, for the period of October 1, 2006, |
| 558 | through June 30, 2009, the court shall enter an order waiving |
| 559 | the fees required to be paid under s. 985.2311, Florida |
| 560 | Statutes, by a parent if the parent successfully completes an |
| 561 | approved parenting class and presents the court with notarized |
| 562 | documentation of such completion. |
| 563 | (b) Participation in an approved parenting class under |
| 564 | this subsection is voluntary and the parent is responsible for |
| 565 | the payment of all costs associated with participation in the |
| 566 | class. |
| 567 | (c) A parent who fails to successfully complete an |
| 568 | approved parenting class shall pay the full amount of fees |
| 569 | required by s. 985.2311, Florida Statutes. |
| 570 | (d) A parent may only have fees waived under this |
| 571 | subsection once. |
| 572 | (3) The Office of Program Policy and Government |
| 573 | Accountability shall evaluate the pilot program created by this |
| 574 | section and shall submit a written report to the appropriate |
| 575 | substantive and fiscal committees of the Legislature, the |
| 576 | Governor, and the Department of Juvenile Justice on September |
| 577 | 30, 2007, and annually thereafter, which identifies for the |
| 578 | Fourth and Eleventh Judicial Circuits during the fiscal year |
| 579 | preceding the report: |
| 580 | (a) The number of delinquency cases in which fees were |
| 581 | required to be ordered under s. 985.2311, Florida Statutes, and |
| 582 | the total amount of those fees. |
| 583 | (b) The number of delinquency cases in which parents |
| 584 | agreed to complete an approved parenting class and the number of |
| 585 | delinquency cases in which the parent submitted notarized |
| 586 | documentation of successful completion to the court. |
| 587 | (c) The number of delinquency cases in which the court |
| 588 | entered an order waiving fees under subsection (2) and the total |
| 589 | amount of fees waived. |
| 590 | (d) The number of youth, as such data becomes available, |
| 591 | who are taken into custody for a felony or misdemeanor within 6 |
| 592 | months following their release from department custody or |
| 593 | supervision, whichever occurs later, and whose parents' fees |
| 594 | under s. 985.2311, Florida Statutes, are: |
| 595 | 1. Waived by court order under subsection (2). |
| 596 | 2. Not waived by court order under subsection (2). |
| 597 | (4) The department shall contract or otherwise arrange for |
| 598 | the provision of parenting courses in the Fourth and Eleventh |
| 599 | Judicial Circuits between October 1, 2006, through June 30, |
| 600 | 2009. |
| 601 | (5) This section is repealed October 1, 2009. |
| 602 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |