| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to career and professional academies; |
| 3 | creating s. 1003.493, F.S.; defining the term "career and |
| 4 | professional academy"; providing academy goals and duties; |
| 5 | providing types of career and professional academies; |
| 6 | providing for the approval of career education courses as |
| 7 | core curricula courses under certain circumstances; |
| 8 | creating s. 1003.494, F.S.; requiring the Department of |
| 9 | Education to establish a Career High-Skill Occupational |
| 10 | Initiative for Career Education (CHOICE) project as a |
| 11 | competitive process for the designation of school district |
| 12 | participants and CHOICE academies; providing eligibility |
| 13 | criteria for such designation; providing duties of school |
| 14 | districts and the department; providing for the award to |
| 15 | certain school districts of startup funds for the |
| 16 | development of CHOICE academies; creating s. 1003.495, |
| 17 | F.S.; requiring the department to establish a |
| 18 | comprehensive career academy project to provide for the |
| 19 | designation of comprehensive career academies; providing |
| 20 | duties of the department; providing for assessment of |
| 21 | academies; amending s. 1003.43, F.S.; requiring district |
| 22 | school board student progression plans to provide for the |
| 23 | substitution of certain courses for credit requirements |
| 24 | for high school graduation; amending ss. 288.9015 and |
| 25 | 445.004, F.S.; providing duties of Enterprise Florida, |
| 26 | Inc., and Workforce Florida, Inc., to conform; providing |
| 27 | an effective date. |
| 28 |
|
| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
|
| 31 | Section 1. Section 1003.493, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 32 | to read: |
| 33 | 1003.493 Career and professional academies.-- |
| 34 | (1) A "career and professional academy" is a |
| 35 | research-based program as described in subsection (3) that |
| 36 | offers a rigorous and relevant academic curriculum with an |
| 37 | industry and business relevant career theme offered by a public |
| 38 | school or school district. |
| 39 | (2) The goals of career and professional academies are to: |
| 40 | (a) Increase student achievement. |
| 41 | (b) Focus on careers and postsecondary education. |
| 42 | (c) Raise student aspiration and commitment to academic |
| 43 | achievement. |
| 44 | (3) A career and professional academy may be offered as |
| 45 | one of the following small learning communities: |
| 46 | (a) A Career High-Skill Occupational Initiative for Career |
| 47 | Education (CHOICE) academy, pursuant to s. 1003.494, with one |
| 48 | career theme and created as part of an existing high school or |
| 49 | as a school-within-a-school program. Students in the school are |
| 50 | not required to be students in the academy. |
| 51 | (b) A comprehensive career academy, pursuant to s. |
| 52 | 1003.495, that is structured around one or more career themes |
| 53 | and consists of one or more career academy programs. |
| 54 | (4) Each career and professional academy must: |
| 55 | (a) Provide a rigorous and relevant standards-based |
| 56 | academic curriculum through a career-based theme with |
| 57 | instruction relevant to the career. The curriculum must take |
| 58 | into consideration multiple styles of student learning; promote |
| 59 | learning by doing through application and adaptation; maximize |
| 60 | relevance of the subject matter; enhance each student's capacity |
| 61 | to excel; and include an emphasis on work habits and work |
| 62 | ethics. |
| 63 | (b) Include one or more partnerships with businesses, |
| 64 | industry, employers, economic development organizations, or |
| 65 | other appropriate partners from the local community. Such |
| 66 | partnerships must include opportunities for: |
| 67 | 1. Highly skilled professionals to provide instruction in |
| 68 | their areas of expertise. |
| 69 | 2. Use of state-of-the-art equipment in the instructional |
| 70 | program of the academy. |
| 71 | 3. Internships, externships, and on-the-job training. |
| 72 | (c) Include one or more partnerships with public or |
| 73 | private postsecondary institutions accredited by a regional or |
| 74 | national accrediting agency recognized by the United States |
| 75 | Department of Education. The educational partner must: |
| 76 | 1. Agree to articulate coursework to maximize |
| 77 | transferability of credit. |
| 78 | 2. Offer a postsecondary degree, diploma, or certificate |
| 79 | in the career theme of the academy. |
| 80 | (d) Provide creative and tailored student advisement, |
| 81 | including opportunities and encouragement for parent |
| 82 | participation in career education planning, and coordination |
| 83 | with middle schools in the school district to provide career |
| 84 | counseling. The coordination with middle schools must include |
| 85 | promotion in middle school of secondary and postsecondary career |
| 86 | education programs and opportunities to participate in an |
| 87 | academy. Such promotion may take place through middle school |
| 88 | exploratory courses. |
| 89 | (e) Provide a career education certification on the high |
| 90 | school diploma pursuant to s. 1003.431. |
| 91 | (f) Provide instruction, certification, or credentials in |
| 92 | work readiness skills, including, but not limited to, |
| 93 | communication skills, interpersonal skills, decisionmaking |
| 94 | skills, the importance of attendance and timeliness in the work |
| 95 | environment, and work ethics. |
| 96 | (g) Establish student eligibility criteria. While |
| 97 | recognizing that rigorous academic performance will be expected |
| 98 | of all students participating in an academy, initial eligibility |
| 99 | criteria must permit opportunities for students who may not yet |
| 100 | meet the academic requirements but demonstrate characteristics |
| 101 | that may lead to success in an academy. The aim of an academy |
| 102 | should be to serve not only students who are already succeeding |
| 103 | but also students who would succeed if the proper instructional |
| 104 | and motivational opportunities were provided. |
| 105 | (5) If a career and professional academy is designated as |
| 106 | a CHOICE academy under s. 1003.494 or a comprehensive career |
| 107 | academy under s. 1003.495, the career education courses offered |
| 108 | in the academy that emphasize reading, writing, mathematics, and |
| 109 | science may be considered core curricula courses upon approval |
| 110 | of the Commissioner of Education. |
| 111 | Section 2. Section 1003.494, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 112 | to read: |
| 113 | 1003.494 Career High-Skill Occupational Initiative for |
| 114 | Career Education (CHOICE) academies.-- |
| 115 | (1) The Department of Education shall establish a Career |
| 116 | High-Skill Occupational Initiative for Career Education (CHOICE) |
| 117 | project. The project shall consist of a competitive process for |
| 118 | selecting and designating school districts as participants in |
| 119 | the project and designating CHOICE academies in schools within |
| 120 | participating school districts. |
| 121 | (2) A CHOICE academy is a career and professional academy |
| 122 | that meets the goals and requirements specified in s. 1003.493 |
| 123 | and offers a rigorous and relevant academic curriculum leading |
| 124 | to industry-recognized certification, college credit, and credit |
| 125 | toward a high school diploma. Existing career education courses |
| 126 | may serve as a foundation for the creation of a CHOICE academy. |
| 127 | (3) The purpose of a CHOICE academy shall be to: |
| 128 | (a) Draw upon ongoing partnerships between education and |
| 129 | workforce development or economic development organizations to |
| 130 | enhance the quality and opportunities for career education for |
| 131 | high school students by exposure to in-demand career education |
| 132 | as identified by such organizations in the local community. |
| 133 | (b) Build upon the state system of school improvement and |
| 134 | education accountability by providing students with a solid |
| 135 | academic foundation, opportunities to obtain industry-recognized |
| 136 | certification or credentials, and preparation for postsecondary |
| 137 | educational experiences in related fields. |
| 138 | (c) Focus students on completing high school graduation |
| 139 | requirements, including, but not limited to, receiving passing |
| 140 | scores on the grade 10 FCAT. |
| 141 | (d) Prepare graduating high school students to make |
| 142 | appropriate choices relative to employment and future |
| 143 | educational experiences. |
| 144 | (4) The Department of Education shall establish |
| 145 | application guidelines for an annual competitive process and |
| 146 | eligibility criteria for school district participation. A school |
| 147 | district may apply to the department for designation as a CHOICE |
| 148 | project participating district, and the department, in |
| 149 | consultation with Workforce Florida, Inc., and Enterprise |
| 150 | Florida, Inc., may designate as many school districts as it |
| 151 | deems advisable each year. Eligibility criteria for designation |
| 152 | of a school district as a CHOICE project participant shall |
| 153 | include, but not be limited to: |
| 154 | (a) The willingness and ability of associated businesses |
| 155 | or industries to form partnerships with and support CHOICE |
| 156 | academies. |
| 157 | (b) The dedication of school district resources to CHOICE |
| 158 | academies. |
| 159 | (5) The Department of Education, in consultation with |
| 160 | Workforce Florida, Inc., shall establish standards for |
| 161 | designating specific CHOICE academies in each participating |
| 162 | school district. The Okaloosa County School District may serve |
| 163 | in an advisory role in the establishment of such standards. A |
| 164 | participating school district may apply to the department for |
| 165 | designation of a CHOICE academy within a school in the district. |
| 166 | Eligibility criteria for such designation must include, but not |
| 167 | be limited to, the following: |
| 168 | (a) The existence of partnerships with an associated |
| 169 | business or industry and a regional workforce board or the |
| 170 | primary local economic development organization in the county as |
| 171 | recognized by Enterprise Florida, Inc. The partnership of the |
| 172 | business or industry with the CHOICE academy must be based on |
| 173 | the connection of the business or industry with the academy's |
| 174 | career theme and must involve future plans for improving the |
| 175 | local economy. The business or industry partner must be |
| 176 | consulted during the planning stages of a CHOICE academy and |
| 177 | provide business or industry support and resources devoted to |
| 178 | the CHOICE academy. |
| 179 | (b) The existence of at least one established partnership |
| 180 | and an articulation agreement for credit with a postsecondary |
| 181 | institution. |
| 182 | (c) The existence of participation opportunities for |
| 183 | students, including students in home education programs, |
| 184 | students with disabilities, and nontraditional students. |
| 185 | (d) The existence of a plan for sustaining the CHOICE |
| 186 | academy. |
| 187 |
|
| 188 | The Okaloosa County School District and other school districts |
| 189 | that have received funding from Workforce Florida, Inc., for the |
| 190 | establishment of CHOICE academies prior to July 1, 2006, shall |
| 191 | receive an expedited review for CHOICE academy designation by |
| 192 | the department. |
| 193 | (6) A participating school district shall: |
| 194 | (a) Identify an appropriate location for classes. |
| 195 | (b) Ensure that a CHOICE academy is flexible enough to |
| 196 | respond both to the needs and abilities of students and to the |
| 197 | needs of associated businesses or industries. |
| 198 | (c) Redirect appropriated funding from ongoing activities |
| 199 | to a CHOICE academy. |
| 200 | (d) Plan for sustaining a CHOICE academy as an ongoing |
| 201 | program without additional funding. |
| 202 | (e) Assist in program technical support for students in |
| 203 | private schools, charter schools, or home education programs. |
| 204 | (f) Allow students in private schools, charter schools, or |
| 205 | home education programs to participate in a CHOICE academy |
| 206 | through dual enrollment. |
| 207 | (7) The Department of Education shall: |
| 208 | (a) With assistance from Workforce Florida, Inc., provide |
| 209 | technical assistance to participating school districts in |
| 210 | submitting applications for designation of specific CHOICE |
| 211 | academies located in specific schools in the school district, |
| 212 | reorganizing career education opportunities, developing CHOICE |
| 213 | academies with career themes in areas deemed appropriate by |
| 214 | Workforce Florida, Inc., or local economic development |
| 215 | organizations, and developing funding plans. |
| 216 | (b) Approve or disapprove within 30 days a request by a |
| 217 | participating school district on behalf of a designated CHOICE |
| 218 | academy for the substitution of appropriate rigorous and |
| 219 | relevant coursework deemed critical for student success by an |
| 220 | industry for coursework required for high school graduation. If |
| 221 | the school district does not receive a response to the request |
| 222 | within 30 days, the district school board shall allow the |
| 223 | substitution according to its student progression plan pursuant |
| 224 | to s. 1003.43(1). |
| 225 | (c) Make appropriate policy decisions relative to CHOICE |
| 226 | academies when such decisions are not specifically directed by |
| 227 | law. |
| 228 | (d) Jointly with Workforce Florida, Inc., and in |
| 229 | consultation with the school districts, develop evaluation |
| 230 | criteria for CHOICE academies. Such criteria shall include |
| 231 | increased academic performance of students and schools using |
| 232 | school-level accountability data. |
| 233 | (e) Report to the State Board of Education, the Governor, |
| 234 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 235 | Representatives by July 1 of each year on school district |
| 236 | participation in the CHOICE project, designated CHOICE academies |
| 237 | with enrollment and completion data for such academies, and |
| 238 | appropriate outcomes for students who have completed a CHOICE |
| 239 | academy program. Such outcomes may include continuing |
| 240 | educational experiences of CHOICE academy graduates, business or |
| 241 | industry satisfaction with the CHOICE academies, placement of |
| 242 | CHOICE academy graduates in employment, and earnings of such |
| 243 | graduates. |
| 244 | (f) Have the authority to promote CHOICE academies and to |
| 245 | provide planning and startup resources. |
| 246 | (8) Pursuant to appropriation in the General |
| 247 | Appropriations Act, the Department of Education shall award one- |
| 248 | time startup funds to five of the school districts designated as |
| 249 | participants in the CHOICE project for the development of CHOICE |
| 250 | academies. All school districts designated by the department are |
| 251 | authorized to establish one or more CHOICE academies without |
| 252 | incentive funds. |
| 253 | Section 3. Section 1003.495, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 254 | to read: |
| 255 | 1003.495 Comprehensive career academies.-- |
| 256 | (1) The Department of Education shall establish a |
| 257 | comprehensive career academy project to provide for the |
| 258 | designation of comprehensive career academies in the school |
| 259 | districts. |
| 260 | (2) A comprehensive career academy is a career and |
| 261 | professional academy that meets the goals and requirements |
| 262 | specified in s. 1003.493 and offers a rigorous and relevant |
| 263 | academic curriculum that prepares students for college, careers, |
| 264 | and productive citizenship. |
| 265 | (3) The Department of Education, in consultation with the |
| 266 | school districts, shall adopt criteria for evaluation of |
| 267 | comprehensive career academies and an assessment tool based on |
| 268 | national standards of practice. The assessment tool must be |
| 269 | designed so that a comprehensive career academy may use it as a |
| 270 | self-assessment tool. |
| 271 | (4) Each comprehensive career academy shall perform a |
| 272 | self-assessment using the adopted assessment tool at the end of |
| 273 | the first year of operation and periodically thereafter as |
| 274 | determined by the Department of Education. |
| 275 | (5) A school district may request the Department of |
| 276 | Education to conduct an assessment of a comprehensive career |
| 277 | academy for purposes of designation by the department as a |
| 278 | comprehensive career academy. If the department determines that |
| 279 | an academy meets national standards of practice, the department |
| 280 | shall designate the academy as a comprehensive career academy. |
| 281 | (6) The Department of Education shall approve or |
| 282 | disapprove within 30 days a request by a school district on |
| 283 | behalf of a designated comprehensive career academy for the |
| 284 | substitution of appropriate rigorous and relevant coursework |
| 285 | deemed critical for student success by an industry for |
| 286 | coursework required for high school graduation. If the school |
| 287 | district does not receive a response to the request within 30 |
| 288 | days, the district school board shall allow the substitution |
| 289 | according to its student progression plan pursuant to s. |
| 290 | 1003.43(1). |
| 291 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 1003.43, Florida |
| 292 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 293 | 1003.43 General requirements for high school graduation.-- |
| 294 | (1) Graduation requires successful completion of either a |
| 295 | minimum of 24 academic credits in grades 9 through 12 or an |
| 296 | International Baccalaureate curriculum. The 24 credits shall be |
| 297 | distributed as follows: |
| 298 | (a) Four credits in English, with major concentration in |
| 299 | composition and literature. |
| 300 | (b) Three credits in mathematics. Effective for students |
| 301 | entering the 9th grade in the 1997-1998 school year and |
| 302 | thereafter, one of these credits must be Algebra I, a series of |
| 303 | courses equivalent to Algebra I, or a higher-level mathematics |
| 304 | course. |
| 305 | (c) Three credits in science, two of which must have a |
| 306 | laboratory component. Agriscience Foundations I, the core course |
| 307 | in secondary Agriscience and Natural Resources programs, counts |
| 308 | as one of the science credits. |
| 309 | (d) One credit in American history. |
| 310 | (e) One credit in world history, including a comparative |
| 311 | study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of all major |
| 312 | political systems. |
| 313 | (f) One-half credit in economics, including a comparative |
| 314 | study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of all major |
| 315 | economic systems. The Florida Council on Economic Education |
| 316 | shall provide technical assistance to the department and |
| 317 | district school boards in developing curriculum materials for |
| 318 | the study of economics. |
| 319 | (g) One-half credit in American government, including |
| 320 | study of the Constitution of the United States. For students |
| 321 | entering the 9th grade in the 1997-1998 school year and |
| 322 | thereafter, the study of Florida government, including study of |
| 323 | the State Constitution, the three branches of state government, |
| 324 | and municipal and county government, shall be included as part |
| 325 | of the required study of American government. |
| 326 | (h)1. One credit in practical arts career education or |
| 327 | exploratory career education. Any career education course as |
| 328 | defined in s. 1003.01 may be taken to satisfy the high school |
| 329 | graduation requirement for one credit in practical arts or |
| 330 | exploratory career education provided in this subparagraph; |
| 331 | 2. One credit in performing fine arts to be selected from |
| 332 | music, dance, drama, painting, or sculpture. A course in any art |
| 333 | form, in addition to painting or sculpture, that requires manual |
| 334 | dexterity, or a course in speech and debate, may be taken to |
| 335 | satisfy the high school graduation requirement for one credit in |
| 336 | performing arts pursuant to this subparagraph; or |
| 337 | 3. One-half credit each in practical arts career education |
| 338 | or exploratory career education and performing fine arts, as |
| 339 | defined in this paragraph. |
| 340 |
|
| 341 | Such credit for practical arts career education or exploratory |
| 342 | career education or for performing fine arts shall be made |
| 343 | available in the 9th grade, and students shall be scheduled into |
| 344 | a 9th grade course as a priority. |
| 345 | (i) One-half credit in life management skills to include |
| 346 | consumer education, positive emotional development, marriage and |
| 347 | relationship skill-based education, nutrition, parenting skills, |
| 348 | prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection and |
| 349 | acquired immune deficiency syndrome and other sexually |
| 350 | transmissible diseases, benefits of sexual abstinence and |
| 351 | consequences of teenage pregnancy, information and instruction |
| 352 | on breast cancer detection and breast self-examination, |
| 353 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation, drug education, and the hazards |
| 354 | of smoking. |
| 355 | (j) One credit in physical education to include |
| 356 | assessment, improvement, and maintenance of personal fitness. |
| 357 | Participation in an interscholastic sport at the junior varsity |
| 358 | or varsity level, for two full seasons, shall satisfy the one- |
| 359 | credit requirement in physical education if the student passes a |
| 360 | competency test on personal fitness with a score of "C" or |
| 361 | better. The competency test on personal fitness must be |
| 362 | developed by the Department of Education. A district school |
| 363 | board may not require that the one credit in physical education |
| 364 | be taken during the 9th grade year. Completion of one semester |
| 365 | with a grade of "C" or better in a marching band class, in a |
| 366 | physical activity class that requires participation in marching |
| 367 | band activities as an extracurricular activity, or in a Reserve |
| 368 | Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) class a significant component |
| 369 | of which is drills shall satisfy a one-half credit requirement |
| 370 | in physical education. This one-half credit may not be used to |
| 371 | satisfy the personal fitness requirement or the requirement for |
| 372 | adaptive physical education under an individual educational plan |
| 373 | (IEP) or 504 plan. |
| 374 | (k) Eight and one-half elective credits. |
| 375 |
|
| 376 | District school boards may award a maximum of one-half credit in |
| 377 | social studies and one-half elective credit for student |
| 378 | completion of nonpaid voluntary community or school service |
| 379 | work. Students choosing this option must complete a minimum of |
| 380 | 75 hours of service in order to earn the one-half credit in |
| 381 | either category of instruction. Credit may not be earned for |
| 382 | service provided as a result of court action. District school |
| 383 | boards that approve the award of credit for student volunteer |
| 384 | service shall develop guidelines regarding the award of the |
| 385 | credit, and school principals are responsible for approving |
| 386 | specific volunteer activities. A course designated in the Course |
| 387 | Code Directory as grade 9 through grade 12 that is taken below |
| 388 | the 9th grade may be used to satisfy high school graduation |
| 389 | requirements or Florida Academic Scholars award requirements as |
| 390 | specified in a district school board's student progression plan. |
| 391 | A student shall be granted credit toward meeting the |
| 392 | requirements of this subsection for equivalent courses, as |
| 393 | identified pursuant to s. 1007.271(6), taken through dual |
| 394 | enrollment. Each district school board's student progression |
| 395 | plan must provide for the substitution of a course identified in |
| 396 | the Course Code Directory and offered in a designated CHOICE |
| 397 | academy under s. 1003.494 or in a designated comprehensive |
| 398 | career academy under s. 1003.495 for a credit requirement for |
| 399 | graduation under this subsection. A student may make such |
| 400 | substitution for a maximum of two of the academic credit |
| 401 | requirements. |
| 402 | Section 5. Subsection (7) is added to section 288.9015, |
| 403 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 404 | 288.9015 Enterprise Florida, Inc.; purpose; duties.-- |
| 405 | (7) Enterprise Florida, Inc., shall work with the |
| 406 | Department of Education and Workforce Florida, Inc., in the |
| 407 | designation of school districts as participants in the CHOICE |
| 408 | project pursuant to s. 1003.494. |
| 409 | Section 6. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (5) of |
| 410 | section 445.004, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 411 | 445.004 Workforce Florida, Inc.; creation; purpose; |
| 412 | membership; duties and powers.-- |
| 413 | (5) Workforce Florida, Inc., shall have all the powers and |
| 414 | authority, not explicitly prohibited by statute, necessary or |
| 415 | convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes as |
| 416 | determined by statute, Pub. L. No. 105-220, and the Governor, as |
| 417 | well as its functions, duties, and responsibilities, including, |
| 418 | but not limited to, the following: |
| 419 | (i) Working with the Department of Education and |
| 420 | Enterprise Florida, Inc., in the implementation of the CHOICE |
| 421 | project pursuant to s. 1003.494. |
| 422 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |