1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to career and professional academies; |
3 | creating s. 1003.493, F.S.; defining the term "career and |
4 | professional academy"; providing academy goals and duties; |
5 | providing types of career and professional academies; |
6 | providing for the approval of career education courses as |
7 | core curricula courses under certain circumstances; |
8 | creating s. 1003.494, F.S.; requiring the Department of |
9 | Education to establish a Career High-Skill Occupational |
10 | Initiative for Career Education (CHOICE) project as a |
11 | competitive process for the designation of school district |
12 | participants and CHOICE academies; providing eligibility |
13 | criteria for such designation; providing duties of school |
14 | districts and the department; providing for the award to |
15 | certain school districts of startup funds for the |
16 | development of CHOICE academies; creating s. 1003.495, |
17 | F.S.; requiring the department to establish a |
18 | comprehensive career academy project to provide for the |
19 | designation of comprehensive career academies; providing |
20 | duties of the department; providing for assessment of |
21 | academies; amending s. 1003.43, F.S.; requiring district |
22 | school board student progression plans to provide for the |
23 | substitution of certain courses for credit requirements |
24 | for high school graduation; amending ss. 288.9015 and |
25 | 445.004, F.S.; providing duties of Enterprise Florida, |
26 | Inc., and Workforce Florida, Inc., to conform; providing |
27 | an effective date. |
28 |
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29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
30 |
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31 | Section 1. Section 1003.493, Florida Statutes, is created |
32 | to read: |
33 | 1003.493 Career and professional academies.-- |
34 | (1) A "career and professional academy" is a |
35 | research-based program as described in subsection (3) that |
36 | offers a rigorous and relevant academic curriculum with an |
37 | industry and business relevant career theme offered by a public |
38 | school or school district. |
39 | (2) The goals of career and professional academies are to: |
40 | (a) Increase student achievement. |
41 | (b) Focus on careers and postsecondary education. |
42 | (c) Raise student aspiration and commitment to academic |
43 | achievement. |
44 | (3) A career and professional academy may be offered as |
45 | one of the following small learning communities: |
46 | (a) A Career High-Skill Occupational Initiative for Career |
47 | Education (CHOICE) academy, pursuant to s. 1003.494, with one |
48 | career theme and created as part of an existing high school or |
49 | as a school-within-a-school program. Students in the school are |
50 | not required to be students in the academy. |
51 | (b) A comprehensive career academy, pursuant to s. |
52 | 1003.495, that is structured around one or more career themes |
53 | and consists of one or more career academy programs. |
54 | (4) Each career and professional academy must: |
55 | (a) Provide a rigorous and relevant standards-based |
56 | academic curriculum through a career-based theme with |
57 | instruction relevant to the career. The curriculum must take |
58 | into consideration multiple styles of student learning; promote |
59 | learning by doing through application and adaptation; maximize |
60 | relevance of the subject matter; enhance each student's capacity |
61 | to excel; and include an emphasis on work habits and work |
62 | ethics. |
63 | (b) Include one or more partnerships with businesses, |
64 | industry, employers, economic development organizations, or |
65 | other appropriate partners from the local community. Such |
66 | partnerships must include opportunities for: |
67 | 1. Highly skilled professionals to provide instruction in |
68 | their areas of expertise. |
69 | 2. Use of state-of-the-art equipment in the instructional |
70 | program of the academy. |
71 | 3. Internships, externships, and on-the-job training. |
72 | (c) Include one or more partnerships with public or |
73 | private postsecondary institutions accredited by a regional or |
74 | national accrediting agency recognized by the United States |
75 | Department of Education. The educational partner must: |
76 | 1. Agree to articulate coursework to maximize |
77 | transferability of credit. |
78 | 2. Offer a postsecondary degree, diploma, or certificate |
79 | in the career theme of the academy. |
80 | (d) Provide creative and tailored student advisement, |
81 | including opportunities and encouragement for parent |
82 | participation in career education planning, and coordination |
83 | with middle schools in the school district to provide career |
84 | counseling. The coordination with middle schools must include |
85 | promotion in middle school of secondary and postsecondary career |
86 | education programs and opportunities to participate in an |
87 | academy. Such promotion may take place through middle school |
88 | exploratory courses. |
89 | (e) Provide a career education certification on the high |
90 | school diploma pursuant to s. 1003.431. |
91 | (f) Provide instruction, certification, or credentials in |
92 | work readiness skills, including, but not limited to, |
93 | communication skills, interpersonal skills, decisionmaking |
94 | skills, the importance of attendance and timeliness in the work |
95 | environment, and work ethics. |
96 | (g) Establish student eligibility criteria. While |
97 | recognizing that rigorous academic performance will be expected |
98 | of all students participating in an academy, initial eligibility |
99 | criteria must permit opportunities for students who may not yet |
100 | meet the academic requirements but demonstrate characteristics |
101 | that may lead to success in an academy. The aim of an academy |
102 | should be to serve not only students who are already succeeding |
103 | but also students who would succeed if the proper instructional |
104 | and motivational opportunities were provided. |
105 | (5) If a career and professional academy is designated as |
106 | a CHOICE academy under s. 1003.494 or a comprehensive career |
107 | academy under s. 1003.495, the career education courses offered |
108 | in the academy that emphasize reading, writing, mathematics, and |
109 | science may be considered core curricula courses upon approval |
110 | of the Commissioner of Education. |
111 | Section 2. Section 1003.494, Florida Statutes, is created |
112 | to read: |
113 | 1003.494 Career High-Skill Occupational Initiative for |
114 | Career Education (CHOICE) academies.-- |
115 | (1) The Department of Education shall establish a Career |
116 | High-Skill Occupational Initiative for Career Education (CHOICE) |
117 | project. The project shall consist of a competitive process for |
118 | selecting and designating school districts as participants in |
119 | the project and designating CHOICE academies in schools within |
120 | participating school districts. |
121 | (2) A CHOICE academy is a career and professional academy |
122 | that meets the goals and requirements specified in s. 1003.493 |
123 | and offers a rigorous and relevant academic curriculum leading |
124 | to industry-recognized certification, college credit, and credit |
125 | toward a high school diploma. Existing career education courses |
126 | may serve as a foundation for the creation of a CHOICE academy. |
127 | (3) The purpose of a CHOICE academy shall be to: |
128 | (a) Draw upon ongoing partnerships between education and |
129 | workforce development or economic development organizations to |
130 | enhance the quality and opportunities for career education for |
131 | high school students by exposure to in-demand career education |
132 | as identified by such organizations in the local community. |
133 | (b) Build upon the state system of school improvement and |
134 | education accountability by providing students with a solid |
135 | academic foundation, opportunities to obtain industry-recognized |
136 | certification or credentials, and preparation for postsecondary |
137 | educational experiences in related fields. |
138 | (c) Focus students on completing high school graduation |
139 | requirements, including, but not limited to, receiving passing |
140 | scores on the grade 10 FCAT. |
141 | (d) Prepare graduating high school students to make |
142 | appropriate choices relative to employment and future |
143 | educational experiences. |
144 | (4) The Department of Education shall establish |
145 | application guidelines for an annual competitive process and |
146 | eligibility criteria for school district participation. A school |
147 | district may apply to the department for designation as a CHOICE |
148 | project participating district, and the department, in |
149 | consultation with Workforce Florida, Inc., and Enterprise |
150 | Florida, Inc., may designate as many school districts as it |
151 | deems advisable each year. Eligibility criteria for designation |
152 | of a school district as a CHOICE project participant shall |
153 | include, but not be limited to: |
154 | (a) The willingness and ability of associated businesses |
155 | or industries to form partnerships with and support CHOICE |
156 | academies. |
157 | (b) The dedication of school district resources to CHOICE |
158 | academies. |
159 | (5) The Department of Education, in consultation with |
160 | Workforce Florida, Inc., shall establish standards for |
161 | designating specific CHOICE academies in each participating |
162 | school district. The Okaloosa County School District may serve |
163 | in an advisory role in the establishment of such standards. A |
164 | participating school district may apply to the department for |
165 | designation of a CHOICE academy within a school in the district. |
166 | Eligibility criteria for such designation must include, but not |
167 | be limited to, the following: |
168 | (a) The existence of partnerships with an associated |
169 | business or industry and a regional workforce board or the |
170 | primary local economic development organization in the county as |
171 | recognized by Enterprise Florida, Inc. The partnership of the |
172 | business or industry with the CHOICE academy must be based on |
173 | the connection of the business or industry with the academy's |
174 | career theme and must involve future plans for improving the |
175 | local economy. The business or industry partner must be |
176 | consulted during the planning stages of a CHOICE academy and |
177 | provide business or industry support and resources devoted to |
178 | the CHOICE academy. |
179 | (b) The existence of at least one established partnership |
180 | and an articulation agreement for credit with a postsecondary |
181 | institution. |
182 | (c) The existence of participation opportunities for |
183 | students, including students in home education programs, |
184 | students with disabilities, and nontraditional students. |
185 | (d) The existence of a plan for sustaining the CHOICE |
186 | academy. |
187 |
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188 | The Okaloosa County School District and other school districts |
189 | that have received funding from Workforce Florida, Inc., for the |
190 | establishment of CHOICE academies prior to July 1, 2006, shall |
191 | receive an expedited review for CHOICE academy designation by |
192 | the department. |
193 | (6) A participating school district shall: |
194 | (a) Identify an appropriate location for classes. |
195 | (b) Ensure that a CHOICE academy is flexible enough to |
196 | respond both to the needs and abilities of students and to the |
197 | needs of associated businesses or industries. |
198 | (c) Redirect appropriated funding from ongoing activities |
199 | to a CHOICE academy. |
200 | (d) Plan for sustaining a CHOICE academy as an ongoing |
201 | program without additional funding. |
202 | (e) Assist in program technical support for students in |
203 | private schools, charter schools, or home education programs. |
204 | (f) Allow students in private schools, charter schools, or |
205 | home education programs to participate in a CHOICE academy |
206 | through dual enrollment. |
207 | (7) The Department of Education shall: |
208 | (a) With assistance from Workforce Florida, Inc., provide |
209 | technical assistance to participating school districts in |
210 | submitting applications for designation of specific CHOICE |
211 | academies located in specific schools in the school district, |
212 | reorganizing career education opportunities, developing CHOICE |
213 | academies with career themes in areas deemed appropriate by |
214 | Workforce Florida, Inc., or local economic development |
215 | organizations, and developing funding plans. |
216 | (b) Approve or disapprove within 30 days a request by a |
217 | participating school district on behalf of a designated CHOICE |
218 | academy for the substitution of appropriate rigorous and |
219 | relevant coursework deemed critical for student success by an |
220 | industry for coursework required for high school graduation. If |
221 | the school district does not receive a response to the request |
222 | within 30 days, the district school board shall allow the |
223 | substitution according to its student progression plan pursuant |
224 | to s. 1003.43(1). |
225 | (c) Make appropriate policy decisions relative to CHOICE |
226 | academies when such decisions are not specifically directed by |
227 | law. |
228 | (d) Jointly with Workforce Florida, Inc., and in |
229 | consultation with the school districts, develop evaluation |
230 | criteria for CHOICE academies. Such criteria shall include |
231 | increased academic performance of students and schools using |
232 | school-level accountability data. |
233 | (e) Report to the State Board of Education, the Governor, |
234 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
235 | Representatives by July 1 of each year on school district |
236 | participation in the CHOICE project, designated CHOICE academies |
237 | with enrollment and completion data for such academies, and |
238 | appropriate outcomes for students who have completed a CHOICE |
239 | academy program. Such outcomes may include continuing |
240 | educational experiences of CHOICE academy graduates, business or |
241 | industry satisfaction with the CHOICE academies, placement of |
242 | CHOICE academy graduates in employment, and earnings of such |
243 | graduates. |
244 | (f) Have the authority to promote CHOICE academies and to |
245 | provide planning and startup resources. |
246 | (8) Pursuant to appropriation in the General |
247 | Appropriations Act, the Department of Education shall award one- |
248 | time startup funds to five of the school districts designated as |
249 | participants in the CHOICE project for the development of CHOICE |
250 | academies. All school districts designated by the department are |
251 | authorized to establish one or more CHOICE academies without |
252 | incentive funds. |
253 | Section 3. Section 1003.495, Florida Statutes, is created |
254 | to read: |
255 | 1003.495 Comprehensive career academies.-- |
256 | (1) The Department of Education shall establish a |
257 | comprehensive career academy project to provide for the |
258 | designation of comprehensive career academies in the school |
259 | districts. |
260 | (2) A comprehensive career academy is a career and |
261 | professional academy that meets the goals and requirements |
262 | specified in s. 1003.493 and offers a rigorous and relevant |
263 | academic curriculum that prepares students for college, careers, |
264 | and productive citizenship. |
265 | (3) The Department of Education, in consultation with the |
266 | school districts, shall adopt criteria for evaluation of |
267 | comprehensive career academies and an assessment tool based on |
268 | national standards of practice. The assessment tool must be |
269 | designed so that a comprehensive career academy may use it as a |
270 | self-assessment tool. |
271 | (4) Each comprehensive career academy shall perform a |
272 | self-assessment using the adopted assessment tool at the end of |
273 | the first year of operation and periodically thereafter as |
274 | determined by the Department of Education. |
275 | (5) A school district may request the Department of |
276 | Education to conduct an assessment of a comprehensive career |
277 | academy for purposes of designation by the department as a |
278 | comprehensive career academy. If the department determines that |
279 | an academy meets national standards of practice, the department |
280 | shall designate the academy as a comprehensive career academy. |
281 | (6) The Department of Education shall approve or |
282 | disapprove within 30 days a request by a school district on |
283 | behalf of a designated comprehensive career academy for the |
284 | substitution of appropriate rigorous and relevant coursework |
285 | deemed critical for student success by an industry for |
286 | coursework required for high school graduation. If the school |
287 | district does not receive a response to the request within 30 |
288 | days, the district school board shall allow the substitution |
289 | according to its student progression plan pursuant to s. |
290 | 1003.43(1). |
291 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 1003.43, Florida |
292 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
293 | 1003.43 General requirements for high school graduation.-- |
294 | (1) Graduation requires successful completion of either a |
295 | minimum of 24 academic credits in grades 9 through 12 or an |
296 | International Baccalaureate curriculum. The 24 credits shall be |
297 | distributed as follows: |
298 | (a) Four credits in English, with major concentration in |
299 | composition and literature. |
300 | (b) Three credits in mathematics. Effective for students |
301 | entering the 9th grade in the 1997-1998 school year and |
302 | thereafter, one of these credits must be Algebra I, a series of |
303 | courses equivalent to Algebra I, or a higher-level mathematics |
304 | course. |
305 | (c) Three credits in science, two of which must have a |
306 | laboratory component. Agriscience Foundations I, the core course |
307 | in secondary Agriscience and Natural Resources programs, counts |
308 | as one of the science credits. |
309 | (d) One credit in American history. |
310 | (e) One credit in world history, including a comparative |
311 | study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of all major |
312 | political systems. |
313 | (f) One-half credit in economics, including a comparative |
314 | study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of all major |
315 | economic systems. The Florida Council on Economic Education |
316 | shall provide technical assistance to the department and |
317 | district school boards in developing curriculum materials for |
318 | the study of economics. |
319 | (g) One-half credit in American government, including |
320 | study of the Constitution of the United States. For students |
321 | entering the 9th grade in the 1997-1998 school year and |
322 | thereafter, the study of Florida government, including study of |
323 | the State Constitution, the three branches of state government, |
324 | and municipal and county government, shall be included as part |
325 | of the required study of American government. |
326 | (h)1. One credit in practical arts career education or |
327 | exploratory career education. Any career education course as |
328 | defined in s. 1003.01 may be taken to satisfy the high school |
329 | graduation requirement for one credit in practical arts or |
330 | exploratory career education provided in this subparagraph; |
331 | 2. One credit in performing fine arts to be selected from |
332 | music, dance, drama, painting, or sculpture. A course in any art |
333 | form, in addition to painting or sculpture, that requires manual |
334 | dexterity, or a course in speech and debate, may be taken to |
335 | satisfy the high school graduation requirement for one credit in |
336 | performing arts pursuant to this subparagraph; or |
337 | 3. One-half credit each in practical arts career education |
338 | or exploratory career education and performing fine arts, as |
339 | defined in this paragraph. |
340 |
|
341 | Such credit for practical arts career education or exploratory |
342 | career education or for performing fine arts shall be made |
343 | available in the 9th grade, and students shall be scheduled into |
344 | a 9th grade course as a priority. |
345 | (i) One-half credit in life management skills to include |
346 | consumer education, positive emotional development, marriage and |
347 | relationship skill-based education, nutrition, parenting skills, |
348 | prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection and |
349 | acquired immune deficiency syndrome and other sexually |
350 | transmissible diseases, benefits of sexual abstinence and |
351 | consequences of teenage pregnancy, information and instruction |
352 | on breast cancer detection and breast self-examination, |
353 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation, drug education, and the hazards |
354 | of smoking. |
355 | (j) One credit in physical education to include |
356 | assessment, improvement, and maintenance of personal fitness. |
357 | Participation in an interscholastic sport at the junior varsity |
358 | or varsity level, for two full seasons, shall satisfy the one- |
359 | credit requirement in physical education if the student passes a |
360 | competency test on personal fitness with a score of "C" or |
361 | better. The competency test on personal fitness must be |
362 | developed by the Department of Education. A district school |
363 | board may not require that the one credit in physical education |
364 | be taken during the 9th grade year. Completion of one semester |
365 | with a grade of "C" or better in a marching band class, in a |
366 | physical activity class that requires participation in marching |
367 | band activities as an extracurricular activity, or in a Reserve |
368 | Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) class a significant component |
369 | of which is drills shall satisfy a one-half credit requirement |
370 | in physical education. This one-half credit may not be used to |
371 | satisfy the personal fitness requirement or the requirement for |
372 | adaptive physical education under an individual educational plan |
373 | (IEP) or 504 plan. |
374 | (k) Eight and one-half elective credits. |
375 |
|
376 | District school boards may award a maximum of one-half credit in |
377 | social studies and one-half elective credit for student |
378 | completion of nonpaid voluntary community or school service |
379 | work. Students choosing this option must complete a minimum of |
380 | 75 hours of service in order to earn the one-half credit in |
381 | either category of instruction. Credit may not be earned for |
382 | service provided as a result of court action. District school |
383 | boards that approve the award of credit for student volunteer |
384 | service shall develop guidelines regarding the award of the |
385 | credit, and school principals are responsible for approving |
386 | specific volunteer activities. A course designated in the Course |
387 | Code Directory as grade 9 through grade 12 that is taken below |
388 | the 9th grade may be used to satisfy high school graduation |
389 | requirements or Florida Academic Scholars award requirements as |
390 | specified in a district school board's student progression plan. |
391 | A student shall be granted credit toward meeting the |
392 | requirements of this subsection for equivalent courses, as |
393 | identified pursuant to s. 1007.271(6), taken through dual |
394 | enrollment. Each district school board's student progression |
395 | plan must provide for the substitution of a course identified in |
396 | the Course Code Directory and offered in a designated CHOICE |
397 | academy under s. 1003.494 or in a designated comprehensive |
398 | career academy under s. 1003.495 for a credit requirement for |
399 | graduation under this subsection. A student may make such |
400 | substitution for a maximum of two of the academic credit |
401 | requirements. |
402 | Section 5. Subsection (7) is added to section 288.9015, |
403 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
404 | 288.9015 Enterprise Florida, Inc.; purpose; duties.-- |
405 | (7) Enterprise Florida, Inc., shall work with the |
406 | Department of Education and Workforce Florida, Inc., in the |
407 | designation of school districts as participants in the CHOICE |
408 | project pursuant to s. 1003.494. |
409 | Section 6. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (5) of |
410 | section 445.004, Florida Statutes, to read: |
411 | 445.004 Workforce Florida, Inc.; creation; purpose; |
412 | membership; duties and powers.-- |
413 | (5) Workforce Florida, Inc., shall have all the powers and |
414 | authority, not explicitly prohibited by statute, necessary or |
415 | convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes as |
416 | determined by statute, Pub. L. No. 105-220, and the Governor, as |
417 | well as its functions, duties, and responsibilities, including, |
418 | but not limited to, the following: |
419 | (i) Working with the Department of Education and |
420 | Enterprise Florida, Inc., in the implementation of the CHOICE |
421 | project pursuant to s. 1003.494. |
422 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |