| 1 | The Health & Families Council recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; |
| 7 | authorizing the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 8 | implement a federal waiver to administer an integrated, |
| 9 | fixed-payment delivery system for Medicaid recipients; |
| 10 | providing applicability; creating s. 409.91212, F.S.; |
| 11 | requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 12 | establish a comprehensive geriatric fall prevention |
| 13 | program for certain Medicaid recipients; directing the |
| 14 | agency to develop the program as an expansion of a certain |
| 15 | pilot project conducted in Miami-Dade County; requiring |
| 16 | the agency to evaluate the program and report to the |
| 17 | Legislature; requiring a plan and timetable for statewide |
| 18 | implementation contingent upon certain findings; |
| 19 | specifying a timeframe for implementing a certain form of |
| 20 | reimbursement; providing a contingent effective date. |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
| 25 | 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (f) is |
| 26 | added to that subsection, to read: |
| 27 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 28 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 29 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 30 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 31 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 32 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 33 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 34 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 35 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 36 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 37 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 38 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 39 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 40 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 41 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 42 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 43 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 44 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 45 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 46 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 47 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 48 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 49 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 50 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 51 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 52 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 53 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 54 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 55 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 56 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 57 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 58 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 59 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 60 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 61 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 62 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 63 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 64 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 65 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 66 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 67 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 68 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 69 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 70 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 71 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 72 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 73 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 74 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 75 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 76 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 77 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 78 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 79 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 80 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 81 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 82 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 83 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 84 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 85 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 86 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 87 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 88 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 89 | (5) By December 1, 2005, the Agency for Health Care |
| 90 | Administration, in partnership with the Department of Elderly |
| 91 | Affairs, shall create an integrated, fixed-payment delivery |
| 92 | system for Medicaid recipients who are 60 years of age or older. |
| 93 | The Agency for Health Care Administration shall implement the |
| 94 | integrated system initially on a pilot basis in two areas of the |
| 95 | state. In one of the areas enrollment shall be on a voluntary |
| 96 | basis. The program must transfer all Medicaid services for |
| 97 | eligible elderly individuals who choose to participate into an |
| 98 | integrated-care management model designed to serve Medicaid |
| 99 | recipients in the community. The program must combine all |
| 100 | funding for Medicaid services provided to individuals 60 years |
| 101 | of age or older into the integrated system, including funds for |
| 102 | Medicaid home and community-based waiver services; all Medicaid |
| 103 | services authorized in ss. 409.905 and 409.906, excluding funds |
| 104 | for Medicaid nursing home services unless the agency is able to |
| 105 | demonstrate how the integration of the funds will improve |
| 106 | coordinated care for these services in a less costly manner; and |
| 107 | Medicare coinsurance and deductibles for persons dually eligible |
| 108 | for Medicaid and Medicare as prescribed in s. 409.908(13). |
| 109 | (e) The agency may seek federal waivers and adopt rules as |
| 110 | necessary to administer the integrated system and may implement |
| 111 | an approved waiver. The agency must receive specific |
| 112 | authorization from the Legislature prior to implementing the |
| 113 | waiver for the integrated system. |
| 114 | (f) It is the intent of the Legislature that if any |
| 115 | conflict exists between the provisions contained in this section |
| 116 | and other provisions of this chapter that relate to the |
| 117 | implementation of the Medicaid integrated system, the provisions |
| 118 | contained in this section shall control. |
| 119 | Section 2. Section 409.91212, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 120 | to read: |
| 121 | 409.91212 Medicaid comprehensive geriatric fall prevention |
| 122 | program.-- |
| 123 | (1)(a) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 124 | establish a comprehensive geriatric fall prevention program for |
| 125 | Medicaid recipients in Miami-Dade County. The program shall be |
| 126 | evidence-based and shall expand the geriatric fall prevention |
| 127 | demonstration project awarded under contract in 2002 by the |
| 128 | Agency for Health Care Administration. The program shall serve |
| 129 | up to 7,000 Medicaid recipients during the first year of |
| 130 | operation and shall be in operation within 120 days after the |
| 131 | effective date of this act. |
| 132 | (b) The agency shall evaluate the cost-effectiveness and |
| 133 | clinical effectiveness of the program and report its findings to |
| 134 | the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 135 | Representatives by January 1, 2009. If the findings indicate the |
| 136 | program is cost-effective and clinically effective, the report |
| 137 | shall include a plan and timetable for statewide implementation. |
| 138 | In evaluating the cost-effectiveness and clinical effectiveness |
| 139 | of the program, the agency must consider findings from program |
| 140 | evaluations and site visit reports relating to the demonstration |
| 141 | project described in paragraph (a). |
| 142 | (2) Services provided under subsection (1) shall be |
| 143 | reimbursed on the same basis as provided for under the |
| 144 | demonstration project contracts described in subsection (1). |
| 145 | Beginning on the first day of operation in the third year of |
| 146 | program implementation, as authorized under this section, |
| 147 | services shall be reimbursed only on a capitated, risk-adjusted |
| 148 | basis. |
| 149 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006; |
| 150 | however, section 2 shall take effect only if a specific |
| 151 | appropriation to implement the Medicaid comprehensive geriatric |
| 152 | fall prevention program as created in s. 409.91212, Florida |
| 153 | Statutes, in this act is made in the General Appropriations Act |
| 154 | for fiscal year 2006-2007. |