1 | The Health & Families Council recommends the following: |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; |
7 | authorizing the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
8 | implement a federal waiver to administer an integrated, |
9 | fixed-payment delivery system for Medicaid recipients; |
10 | providing applicability; creating s. 409.91212, F.S.; |
11 | requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
12 | establish a comprehensive geriatric fall prevention |
13 | program for certain Medicaid recipients; directing the |
14 | agency to develop the program as an expansion of a certain |
15 | pilot project conducted in Miami-Dade County; requiring |
16 | the agency to evaluate the program and report to the |
17 | Legislature; requiring a plan and timetable for statewide |
18 | implementation contingent upon certain findings; |
19 | specifying a timeframe for implementing a certain form of |
20 | reimbursement; providing a contingent effective date. |
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22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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24 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
25 | 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (f) is |
26 | added to that subsection, to read: |
27 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
28 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
29 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
30 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
31 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
32 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
33 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
34 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
35 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
36 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
37 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
38 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
39 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
40 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
41 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
42 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
43 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
44 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
45 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
46 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
47 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
48 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
49 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
50 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
51 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
52 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
53 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
54 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
55 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
56 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
57 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
58 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
59 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
60 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
61 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
62 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
63 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
64 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
65 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
66 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
67 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
68 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
69 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
70 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
71 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
72 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
73 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
74 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
75 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
76 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
77 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
78 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
79 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
80 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
81 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
82 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
83 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
84 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
85 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
86 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
87 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
88 | necessary to administer these policies. |
89 | (5) By December 1, 2005, the Agency for Health Care |
90 | Administration, in partnership with the Department of Elderly |
91 | Affairs, shall create an integrated, fixed-payment delivery |
92 | system for Medicaid recipients who are 60 years of age or older. |
93 | The Agency for Health Care Administration shall implement the |
94 | integrated system initially on a pilot basis in two areas of the |
95 | state. In one of the areas enrollment shall be on a voluntary |
96 | basis. The program must transfer all Medicaid services for |
97 | eligible elderly individuals who choose to participate into an |
98 | integrated-care management model designed to serve Medicaid |
99 | recipients in the community. The program must combine all |
100 | funding for Medicaid services provided to individuals 60 years |
101 | of age or older into the integrated system, including funds for |
102 | Medicaid home and community-based waiver services; all Medicaid |
103 | services authorized in ss. 409.905 and 409.906, excluding funds |
104 | for Medicaid nursing home services unless the agency is able to |
105 | demonstrate how the integration of the funds will improve |
106 | coordinated care for these services in a less costly manner; and |
107 | Medicare coinsurance and deductibles for persons dually eligible |
108 | for Medicaid and Medicare as prescribed in s. 409.908(13). |
109 | (e) The agency may seek federal waivers and adopt rules as |
110 | necessary to administer the integrated system and may implement |
111 | an approved waiver. The agency must receive specific |
112 | authorization from the Legislature prior to implementing the |
113 | waiver for the integrated system. |
114 | (f) It is the intent of the Legislature that if any |
115 | conflict exists between the provisions contained in this section |
116 | and other provisions of this chapter that relate to the |
117 | implementation of the Medicaid integrated system, the provisions |
118 | contained in this section shall control. |
119 | Section 2. Section 409.91212, Florida Statutes, is created |
120 | to read: |
121 | 409.91212 Medicaid comprehensive geriatric fall prevention |
122 | program.-- |
123 | (1)(a) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
124 | establish a comprehensive geriatric fall prevention program for |
125 | Medicaid recipients in Miami-Dade County. The program shall be |
126 | evidence-based and shall expand the geriatric fall prevention |
127 | demonstration project awarded under contract in 2002 by the |
128 | Agency for Health Care Administration. The program shall serve |
129 | up to 7,000 Medicaid recipients during the first year of |
130 | operation and shall be in operation within 120 days after the |
131 | effective date of this act. |
132 | (b) The agency shall evaluate the cost-effectiveness and |
133 | clinical effectiveness of the program and report its findings to |
134 | the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
135 | Representatives by January 1, 2009. If the findings indicate the |
136 | program is cost-effective and clinically effective, the report |
137 | shall include a plan and timetable for statewide implementation. |
138 | In evaluating the cost-effectiveness and clinical effectiveness |
139 | of the program, the agency must consider findings from program |
140 | evaluations and site visit reports relating to the demonstration |
141 | project described in paragraph (a). |
142 | (2) Services provided under subsection (1) shall be |
143 | reimbursed on the same basis as provided for under the |
144 | demonstration project contracts described in subsection (1). |
145 | Beginning on the first day of operation in the third year of |
146 | program implementation, as authorized under this section, |
147 | services shall be reimbursed only on a capitated, risk-adjusted |
148 | basis. |
149 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006; |
150 | however, section 2 shall take effect only if a specific |
151 | appropriation to implement the Medicaid comprehensive geriatric |
152 | fall prevention program as created in s. 409.91212, Florida |
153 | Statutes, in this act is made in the General Appropriations Act |
154 | for fiscal year 2006-2007. |